2011年新目标中考英语语法复习资料
2011年中考英语冲刺语法练习册(共8套) 人教新目标版

2011年初中毕业生专用总复习冲刺资料【新课标地区通用】中考:We are ready!不要为自己留下任何遗憾!让我们的汗水更值得留念!让我们的青春永不懊悔!科目:中考英语语法某某:本练习仍然有很多地方待修改,欢迎各位使用者指导评估!语法练习(一)1.The boy likes questions.A.askB.answerC.to ask2.We'll try there on time.A.to getB.gettingC.got3.They hoped their mother soon.A.to seeB.sawC.seeing4.I'm glad you again.A.meetB.metC.to meet5.He often helps me my bike.A.mendingB.to mendC.to mended6.I heard Alice in the next door.A.singsB.sangC.sing7.The work is easy. Let him it by himself.A.doB.to doC.doing8.He saw Dick in and take a book away.A.cameB.ingC.e9.Does Jack want a writer?A.beB.isC.to be10.The boss had them from morning to night.A.workedB.workingC.work11.It's time home.A.to goB.wentC.going12.Tom is kind. He would like you.A.to helpB.helpC.helped13.Don't forget your books to school.A.bringB.to bringC.brought14.I don't know .A.where does he liveB.what is he doingC.where he livesD.what he is dring it15.Ask him how much .A.did it costB.cost itC.it costedD.it costs16.I wonder used for.A.what was this roomB.which was this roomC.what this room wasD.that this room was17.I really don't know .A.where he was bornB.where he is bornC.where was he bornD.where is he born18.We have no iden .A.how worried was heB.how worried he wasC.that was he worriedD.what was he worried19.He wanted to know there.A.how long time I had beenB.how long had I beenC.how long I had beenD.how long I was20.My mother wants to know .A.how is Tom getting alongB.how he is getting alongC.what is he getting alongD.what he is getting along21.What shall we do it rains tomorrow?A.if B.when C.since22.The doctor didn’t have a rest the operation was over.A.before B.after C.until23.She di dn’t go to the cinema she was very busy.A.when B.until C.because24.His parents didn’t send their children to school life was hard.A.if B.while C.because25.Finish doing your homework you go to bed.A.before B.until C.after26.The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again.A.as, as B.so, that C.such, that27. he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.A.Before B.As soon as C.after28.There are students in Class One in Class Two.A.as many, thanB.as much, asC.more, thanD.so many, as29. I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme.A.After B.While C.Before30.Let’s wait for him he back.A.until, will e B.until, cameC.if, will e D.until, es31.I’ll remember her the letter.A.give B.gave C.to give32.He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio.A.listened B.to listen C.listening33.He had decided it again.A.written B.writing C.to write34.It’s cold. You n eed warm clothes.A.to wear B.wearing C.wore35.Mr Black mill agree there with you.A.to go B.went C.will go36.They were able to last year.A.swam B.swim C.swimming37.She is pleased her friend.A.to meet B.met C.meeting38.They were sorry that.A.to hear B.heard C.hearing语法练习(二)39.He is sure tomorrow.A.to e B.will e C.ing40.Teacher told us quiet.A.is B.are C.to be41.He will teach me this year.A.to skate B.skating C.skated42.They asked him any noise.A.not making B.no make C.not to make43.Did you hear her the song in English last night?A.sing B.sang C.to sing D.sings44.The students don't know next.A.to do what B.what to doC.what do D.do what45.The boss made them ten hours a day.A.worked B.working C.work D.to work46.I'd like my good friend to my home.A.e B.will e C.ing D.to e47.Will you help me this morning?A.do the wash B.to do the wash C.do the washing D.doing the washing 48.I'd love that film, will it be on tomorrow?A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen49.He told them on with the work.A.to go B.going C.go D.went50.We'll try the work before seven o'clock.A.finished B.finish C.to finish D.finishing51.It's raining hard. You'd better .A.go out B.not go out C.no to go out D.to not go out52.This maths problem is difficult. Let me it over.A.to think B.thinking C.think D.thought53.Sorry I've kept you for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waited54.It's not easy a foreign language.A.learns B.learn C.to learn D.learning55.The doctor was busy on the woman at that time.A.operate B.operating C.to operate D.operated56.I'm hungry. Please give me something .A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eaten57.Mr Smith enjoys to light music.A.listens B.to listen C.listening D.listen58.It was very late at night he still went on .A.works B.worked C.working D.work59.When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody for help.A.call B.calling C.called D.to call60.Stop and listen to me carefully said the teacher.A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.talks61.The teacher asked me the question in English.A.answer B.to answer C.answered D.answering62.It was eleven o'clock, she stopped the child from TV.A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched63.He is strong enougn the box.A.carry B.to carry C.carrying D.carries64.Please be quiet. You talk loudly in the library.A.needn't B.mustn't C.need D.must65.Don't be late. You be there on time.A.must B.can C.may D.needn't66." I speak to Ann?" "Speaking."A.Must B.May C.Need D.Shall67.I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I find it.A.couldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.didn't68.Excuse me I ask you a question?A.will B.do C.may D.would69.This science book good care of.A.must be take B.must take C.must be taken D.must to be taken 70."Must I finish my homework now?" "No, you ."A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.may not71."You must be here at six tomorrow morning." "Sorry I be here so early."A.need B.must C.may D.can't72. you answer the telephone, please?A.Must B.May C.Need D.Could73.Don't be late. You be there on time.A.must B.can C.may D.needn't74.We catch up with you. Please speak a little more slowly.A.can B.can't C.may not D.must75.This watch next Monday.A.can mended B.can be mended C.can be mend D.can be mending 76.The stars in the daytime.A.can't be see B.can't see C.can't be saw D.can't be seen 77.Tom was very hungry he ate all the cakes.A.and B.but C.so D.or78.The teacher is very tired she is still working very hard.A.but B.so C.and D.or语法练习(三)79.Mr Wang has worked there it opened.A.because B.since C.for D.so80.We'll go to visit the Great Wall it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.since B.before C.when D.if81. I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A.When B.While C.Which D.Since82.It's a long time we met last.A.before B.after C.since D.so83.I didn't watch TV I finished my work.A.after B.when C.while D.unti84.I hear easy.A.that physics isn't B.if physics isn'tC.what physics is D.that physics 85.She tole me her teacher.A.Mr Green is B.that Mr Green isC.if Mr Green was D.Mr Green was86.Do you know to that post offece?A.How much is it B.how far it isC.how far is it D.how long it is87.Do you remember how many times to America?A.have you been B.had you beenC.did you go D.you have been88.I didn't know in the classroom.A.is she B.if she is C.if was she D.if she was89.Does anybody know for Xi'an tomerrow?A.if is Licy leaving B.if Lucy leavesC.that Lucy is leaving D.that Licy leaves90.Do you know back soon?A.when she will e B.if will she eC.if she will e D.if she es91.I heard badly hurt.A.that his son is B.if his son wasC.that his son was D.if his son was92.I'm not sure this way.A.the word can be used B.if can the word be usedC.if the word can be used D.that the word can be used93.I don't know .A.what's his name B.what name is hisC.what his name is D.what was his name94.Do you know so worried?A.why is your friend B.why was your friendC.why your friend is D.how is your friend95.Do you know ?A.whose clild he is B.whose child is heC.whose clild he is D.who's child he is96.He asked which picture .A.Is Mike's B.Mike's was C.was Mike's D.Mike's is97、Can you tell me how often to see his brother?A.does he go B.he goesC.he goD.he is98.The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.A.if we are goingB.if we were goingC.that we are goingD.we are going语法练习(三)附:反义疑问句练习1.You're in Grade two now, ?2.Your father is a worker, ?3.Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4.We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5.Jack is playing in the garden, ?6.They all look fine, ?7.You like English, ?8.Kate swims the best in her class, ?9.Mike watches TV every day, ?10.They like spring best, ?11.They won't have a good time, ?12.He will go to see a film, ?13.She isn't going to buy a book, ?14.Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15.You are doing some washing, ?16.Mrs White is cleaning the room, ?17.I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18.He was a teacher a year ago, ?19.They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20.Mr Smith made a table last year, ?21.Don't open the door, ?22.Let's go to school, ?23.Listen to me, ?24.There's little water in the rive, ?25.The little girl can hardly read, ?语法练习(四)1. More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country _______ next year .A. the ; theB. / ; /C. / ; theD. the ; /2. This is my dress . That one is _______ .A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother3. — By the way , have you got _______ address ?—Oh yes , it’s rggrenhotmail..A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. — In which class is _______ boy in white ?—He’s in Class 4 .A. theB. aC. anD. (不填)5. It takes us _______ hour or more to go to my hometown by _______ train .A. an ;aB. a ; anC. an ; 不填D. a ; 不填6. —You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______” on the door of his shop .— Thanks .A. ENTRANCEB. BUSINESS HOURSC. THIS SIDE UPD. NO SMOKING7. What’s your _______ for being late again ?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news8. Several _______ are talking under the tree . And their _______ are swimming in the lake .A. woman , childrenB. woman , childC. women , childrenD. women , child9. “What _______ do you like best ?”“Football .”A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music10. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city , but she had no _______ .A. troubleB. ideaC. luckD. time11. — What would you like , madam ?—I’d like _______ , please .A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange12. About _______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival .A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds13. The little baby has two _______ already .A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths14. Would you like to go to the _______ to buy some food ?A. marketB. hospitalC. factoryD. cinema15. Where are the students ? Are they in _______ ?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room16. —I feel tired . I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself .— You should take _______ , I think .A. healthB. exerciseC. lessonD. time17. —It’s not so difficult , Mr Green , I want ___________ .— e on , please .A. tryB. a goC. startingD. to happen18. There are quite a few old books on the shelf , but _________ of them is useful to him .A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none19. The Smiths have visited two famous cities . One is in Japan and _________ is in China .A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other20. —What’s in your car ?— _________ .A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None21. “_________ does your father do ?” “He is a worker .”A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. How22. I prefer the blue trousers . May I _________ ?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them onD. try on them23. _________ of the two girls is from Beijing .A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither24. Students are usually interested in sports . Some like running ; some like swimming ; _______ like ball games .A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other25. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers _________ .A. themB. themselvesC. himD. himself26. She always thinks of _________ more than herself .A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others27. The Greens’ garden is larger than _________ .A. weB. usC. oursD. our28. — My watch keeps good time . What about _________ ?— Mine ? Oh , two minutes slow .A. youB. herC. hersD. yours29. —I don’t think it very expensive to buy a family puter here .—Really ? I’ll buy _________ next week .A. itB. thisC. oneD. mine30. the weather in summer here is like _________ in Beijing .A. thisB. thatC. itD. its31. _________ new radio it is !A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What32. _________ is my son . Do you like to play with _________ ?A. You , youB. She , herC. I , meD. He , him33. —We don’t know _________ he is .— They say he is much better these days .A. whatB. whoC. howD. where34. Boys , don’t touch the machine , or you may hurt _________ .A. myselfB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. themselves语法练习(五)35. We went to travel with some friends of _________ .A. usB. oursC. ourD. ourselves36. I’m looking for a babysitter(保姆).She must be _______ too old _______ too young .A. neither ; norB. both ; andC. either ; orD. not only ; but also37. Which is bigger , the sun _______ the moon ?A. orB. andC. butD. so38. Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _______ you don’t know it ?A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether39. _______ all the passengers are here , why don’t we start at once ?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When40. He hurt her _______ badly _______ she had to see a doctor .A. too ; thatB. so ; thatC. either ; orD. too ; to41. Lucy has seen the film , _______ Lily hasn’t .A. andB. orC. butD. so42. Hurry up , _______ we will miss the trian .A. butB. andC. orD. so43. —I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend .— _______ you are there , can you buy me some green tea ?A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Though44. _______ he was out of the room , he turned back and knocked at the teacher’s door agai n .A. BeforeB. SinceC. As soon asD. Until45. Study hard , _______ you’re sure to have a good result in the exam !A. butB. andC. forD. or46. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it .A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. and47. It’s clear that fish cannot live _______ water .A. withB. withoutC. inD. under48. We have lived here _______ five years ago .A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after49. _______ the night before Christmas Day , parents fill thei r children’s stocking with small presents .A. InB. AtC. ToD. On50. I was born _______ July 2 , and my birthday is ing soon .A. forB. atC. inD. on51. The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai late _______ night .A. at … atB. in … atC. i n … inD. at … in52. The book was written _______ English .A. inB. withC. fromD. by53. Don’t worry . I’ll take good care _______ Polly .A. forB. ofC. withD. to54. Mr. Smith is interested _______ making things .A. inB. onC. atD. of55. — Show me the letter , please .— Which one ? The one _______ pencil ?A. inB. withC. byD. on56. —Sorry , Miss Zhang . I’m late again .—Oh no , Meimei . You’re just in time _______ class .A. forB. atC. ofD. on57. It’s very cold today . You’d better put _______ your coat when you go out .A. awayB. downC. onD. up58. — What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning ?— She was late for school and hurried off _______ breakfast .A. for ; withoutB. at ; withoutC. for ; afterD. at ; after59. — How long has he had that nice car ?— _______ 1999 .A. InB. SinceC. FromD. After60. The foreigners have visited many places of interest _______ the west of China .A. toB. onC. atD. in61 You don’t need to lo ok _______ every new word in your dictionary while reading .A. forB. atC. afterD. up62. Swimming is good for our health , but _______ the same time we mustn’t forget the danger .A. inB. atC. onD. for63. Lucy’s handwriting is good , but Rose’s handwriting is much _______ .A. goodB. bestC. betterD. the best64. The coat bought last week is too big for me . I’d like to change it for a _______ one .A. smallB. largeC. nicerD. smaller65. China has _______ population in the world .A. biggerB. largerC. the biggestD. the largest66. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but it’s _______ than we need .A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little67. Of all these subjects , I like Chinese _______ .A. moreB. betterC. wellD. best68. Who is the _______ , Jim , Li Lei or Ling Feng ?A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. much taller69. Jack runs as _______ as Tom .A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. much faster70. Things are _______ on the moon _______ on the earth .A. much lighter ; thanB. much heavier ; thanC. as heavy ; asD. not so light ; as71. —I’ve had enough bread . Would you like _______ ?—No , thanks .A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more72. This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one?A.the /the B.a/a C.the /a D.a /the73. I like this silk dress ,and it so soft and fortable.A.is feeling B.feels C.has feltD.is felt语法练习(六)74. Aunt Li often asks her son too much meat. It's bad for his health. A.don't eat B.not to eat C.not eat D.to not eat75. Please don’t stand up in class until you _________.A. were told toB. are toldC. are told toD. were told1. The day is bright and _______ . Let’s go for a walk .A. sunnyB. darkC. cloudyD. windy2. The ice in the lake is about one meter _______ . It’s strong enough to skate on .A. longB. highC. thickD. wide3. “Can you speak Chinese , Peter ?” “Yes , but only _________ . ”A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few4. — _______ will Mr Green go back to London ?— In two weeks .A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far5. Some young people are now _______ to buy private cars .A. rather richB. very richC. rich enoughD. enough rich6. It’s _______ nic e of you to help him .A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really7. Don’t go out . It’s raining _______ .A. quicklyB. heavilyC. loudlyD. hardly8. — We are going to see a film this evening . Why not go with us ?— I have to do many things this evening . I’m _______ , you see .A. freeB. gladC. sorryD. busy9. Look ! _______ beautiful that lake is !A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a10. —I’m sure I’ve got a bad cold .—Take this medicine , and you’ll feel _______ .A. healthyB. bestC. goodD. much better11. — Excuse , can you show me _______ to run the machine ?— Certainly .A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where12. I’m still hungry . Could I have two _______ pieces of bread , please ?A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most13. — _______ do you have an English party ?— Twice a year .A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. When14. — Who did it better , Bill or Henry ?— I think Bill did just _______ Henry .A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. more badly than15. Miss Gao asked a question , but it was _______ that nobody could answer it .A. very difficultB. too difficultC. difficult enoughD. so difficult16. Lucy said she hadn’t heard _______ music before .A. such a beautiful piece ofB. a beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such a wonderful17. I bought _______ exercise - books with _______ money .A. a few ; a fewB. a few ; a littleC. a little ; a fewD. a little ; a little18. Li Ming did his homework _______ . So he left school last .A. easilyB. quicklyC. happilyD. slowly19. —My watch doesn’t work . Could you mend it , please ?— Sorry . But the workers in that watch shop may be _______ .A. kindB. friendlyC. niceD. helpful20. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again . It’s a year since I last saw you .A. how oftenB. how longC. how muchD. how soon21. — Would you like some tea ?— Yes . Just _______ .A. a fewB. very fewC. a littleD. little bit22. — I hear Tom is working at history very hard .—I’m _______ he will pass the history exam this time .A. afraidB. surprisedC. sureD. sorry23. The population problem may be _______ one of the world today .A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatestD. more interesting24. Let’s go and have a drink . We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves .A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few25. Look out ! The traffic is moving fast . It’s _______ dangerous _______ cross the street .A. very ; toB. so ; toC. much ; toD. too ; to26. You must drive _______ next time , or there may be another accident .A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful27. Excuse me . Can you tell me when _______ ?A. does the ship leaveB. the ship leavesC. the ship had leftD. did the ship leave28. Could you tell me _______ ?A. when will Mary eB. when Mary will eC. when did Mary eD.when Mary es29. Will you please tell me _______ ?A. where PudongAirport isB. how far PudongAirport wasC. how can we get to PudongAirportD. when was PudongAirport built30. Can you tell us _______ ?A. where have you goneB. where you have goneC. where have you beenD. where you have been31. — Do you know _______ Miss Gao will leave ?— Tomorrow morning .A. whenB. whatC. whoD. where32. — Can you tell me _______ ?—Sure . He’s a bookseller .A. where is your fatherB. what does your father doC. where your father doD. what your father does33. Excuse me , could you tell me how _______ get to the hospital ?A. I doB. can IC. do ID. I can34. There are few people on the playground , _______ ?A. are thereB. are theyC. aren’t thereD. aren’t they35. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day , _______ ?A. is heB. isn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he36. —They haven’t paid for their tickets , have they ?—_______ . They didn’t pay any money .A. Yes , they haveB. No , they haven’tC. Yes , they didD. No , they didn’t语法练习(七)37. You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before , _______ ?A. haven’t youB. have youC. do youD. don’t you38. Jack broke his leg , _______ ?A. did JackB. didn’t JackC. did heD. didn’t he39. You haven’t changed your mind , _______ ?A. do youB. are youC. have youD. did you1. Mr Smith’s plane _______ . Let’s wait for him here .A. hasn’t arrivedB. didn’t arriveC. doesn’t arriveD. couldn’t arrive2. Almost all the water _______ gone . Please save water !A. areB. isC. haveD. were3. — Look ! There is a tall tree over there . Can you _______ , Dave ?— Yes , let me have a try .A. fall off itB. send upC. e down itD. climb up it4. Mr Li is out . But he _______ here ten minutes ago .A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be5. — Look ! The bus is ing—But it’s full of people . We can’t _______ it .A. get offB. get downC. get on withD. get on6. It’s six o’clock now . It’s time _______ .A. get upB. got upC. to get upD. getting up7. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai .A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy8. Everyone except Tom and John _______ there when the meeting began .A. isB. wasC. areD. were9. The flowers start to _______ in spring .A. e inB. e outC. e formD. e to10. Excuse me . May I _______ you to pass me the sugar ?A. keepB. makeC. letD. trouble11. — Who jumps the farthest in your school ?— Henry _______ .A. doesB. jumpsC. hasD. is12. You were on the farm yesterday , _______ you ?A. didn’tB. don’tC. aren’tD. weren’t13. The girl enjoys _______ to the radio very much .A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened14. Mr King _______ in Beijing since 1980 . He teaches English in a middle school .A. livesB. is livingC. livedD. has lived15. How long may I _______ the library book , please ?A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return16. — Where is Tom ?—He hasn’t e to school today . I think he _______ be ill .A. has toB. shouldC. mayD. need17. Let’s _______ a talk about learning Chinese .A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have18. There _______ some milk in the glass .A. isB. areC. haveD. has19. Li Ping studied hard , _______ he ?A. wasB. didC. wasn’tD. didn’t20. The bag is light . Wang Ping can _______ it by herself .A. findB. watchC. carryD. learn21. I want to be a doctor when I _______ .A. grow upB. talk aboutC. agree withD. get up22. I t’s very hot here . You’d better _______ your coat .A. put onB. get onC. take offD. put in23. Both Kate and I _______ ready for the piic now .A. is notB. is gettingC. are gettingD. am getting24. He _______ the bus and found a seat next to the window .A. gets onB. got onC. gets offD. got off25. Please write to me as soon as you _______ Shanghai .A. arriveB. reachC. got toD. e26. I _______ a letter from him since he left .A. didn’t receiveB. haven’t gotC. didn’t haveD. haven’t heard27. Remember to _______ the lights after school .A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on28. — _______ I visit Lucy on Sunday , Mum ?— Yes , you _______ .A. Must ; canB. May ; mayC. Need ; needD. May ; need29. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week .A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give。
2011届中考英语专题复习 人教新目标版

2011届中考英语专题复习一:名词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法;2.名词所有格的构成及用法;3.近义名词的辨析。
【名师点睛】一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主要变法如下:(1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:book→books,girl→girls,boy→boys,pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。
(2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:bus→buses,class→classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes。
(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orange—oranges。
(4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy→boys, day→days。
(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。
例如:hero→heroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如:zoo→zoos,radio→radios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photo→photos,piano→pianos。
(6)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knife→knives,leaf→leaves, half→halves。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法[s][z][t][][F][b][d][(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice。
2011中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级

2011中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级2011中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Units 7-8【知识梳理】I. 重点短语II. 重要句型动词不定式III. 重要语法【课文解析】(2)include为动词,意为“包含,包括,包括……在内”。
The cat family includes lions and tigers.猫科动物包括狮和虎。
(3)included为形容词,意为“包括在内的”,无比较等级,常用于名词之后。
它和including引起的短语含义相同,但在句中位置不同。
Everyone in the room laughed,the serious manager included屋里的人都笑了,包括那个严肃的经理。
3.provide v.提供;供应;供给The peasants provide us with grain and vegetables.农民供给我们粮食和蔬菜。
(1)provide用作及物动词,意为“提供,供应,供给”,表示供给所需物品以方便使用,后常接名词或代词作宾语或双宾语,并且常和介词with/for搭配使用。
provide sb.with sth.与provide sth.for sb.意思相同,均为“为某人提供某物”,两者通常可相互转换。
Mr Smith provided food for us.一Mr Smith provided us with food.史密斯先生为我们提供食物。
He also asked other people to provide you with more money for your research.一He also asked other people to provide more money for you for your research.他也让其他人为你的研究提供更多的资金。
(2)provide用作不及物动词,意为“养,抚养”,常和介词for搭配使用。
2011最新中考英语知识总结(详细)

2011最新中考英语知识总结(本资料为特级教师原创)(一)形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。
如:He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。
如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2)不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
人教版2011课标版——中考英语语法复习

后面跟可数名词
后面跟不可数名 词
one, that 和 it 在用法上的区别: one 泛指,指所指的名词中的一个,that 和
it 表示特指。 that 与所指的名词为同类,但是不是同一
个;而 it 与所指名词为同一个。 如:My color pen is broken, do you have
some
any
相同点 可以修饰可数和不可数名词
不同点 多用于肯定 多用于否定句、
句中
疑问句和条件句
中
例如:
1 I have some books, but I don’t have any story books. 我有一些书,但我没有故事书。
2 Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? 今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗?
如:hundreds of 成百上千的
three million 三百万
时间和日期的基本表达法 1 用基数词表示时间,两种表达法如下: * 直接读数字。 如:
2:35 two thirty-five, 3:30 three thirty * 用past/to 表示“过几分”/ “差几分到 下一个点”。 如:2:35 twenty-five to three
2. I have two sisters. One is a teacher,
______ is a doctor.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
解析:(两个中的)一个…另一个…,使用 如下短语:one…, the other….因此答 案为D。
2011中考英语语法总结

2011中考英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She ca n sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same a s … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doin g138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…unti l 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说。
2011届外研版中考英语复习方案课件:语法讲解(八)(精)

语法讲解(八)动词(一)动词分类、动词词组与词义辨析语法髒解<A)考点一:动词分类1.实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种。
(1)及物动词+宾语。
如:1 want to buy a car.我要买辆小汽车。
(2)不及物动词不能直接加宾语,但能独立作谓语。
如:Lucy always comes late.露西总是来晚。
2.系动词Qlink-v')不能独立作谓语,跟表语构成完整意思。
如:I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
常见的系动词有:be (是),look (石起來),seem (似乎),appear(显得),feel(觉得,摸起來)9 become(变得9成为),get (变得),sound (听起來),smell (嗅起來),taste (尝起来)9 turn(变得)9 grow(长成),keep(保持)。
3.助动词(aw. v)(1)帮助构成疑问句或否定句句式的助动词:do, does, did ,以及他们的否定形式。
如:He doesn,t speak Chinese・他不说汉诰。
语法劇<A)(2 )帮助构成时态的助动词:behave, shall t will 等。
如:I am watching TV.我止在看电视。
I have never seen him.我从来没见过他。
4.情态动词Qmod. v)跟动词原形,有自己的词汇意思,不能独立作谓语。
表示说话人语气、情态,无人称和数的变化。
情态动词数量不多,但川途广泛,匸要有下列:can ( could ) , may (hiight) . must • mustn' t. need • shall (should), will (would)。
(l)can(could)表示说话人能、可以、同意、准许,以及 '客观条件许口J做某事,could为can的过去式。
如:Can I use your bike?我可以使用你的自行车吗?[注意]can和could只能用于现在时和过去时两种时态,将来时态用be al)le to来表示。
2011初中升学英语考试语法讲解资料共18讲

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习(共18讲)第1讲:名词名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了,我们吃的food,喝的drinks,穿的clothes 都是名词。
It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的,到底该怎么用呢?OK,follow me。
First, 名词复数的特殊变化。
普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es,可是偏偏有一些名词不听话,变化不规则。
这些小调皮是:a. class, box, watch, brush等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾,复数要加-es;b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es;c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es;d. 以-o结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s,我们学过的有radio,zoo。
末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词,变复数加-es。
如:tomato, hero, potato,当然其中的piano 和photo,又是一个例外,他们的结尾只能加-s。
e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。
注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;f. deer,sheep等词更是懒得可以,竟然单复数同形。
好记好记。
people,police,cattle 等词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词。
中考英语:2011年中考所有考点分析(精华珍藏版)

中考英语:2011年中考所有考点分析(精华珍藏版)第一部分:词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teethmouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4.某国人的复数。
1). 中、日不变。
Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变。
Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3). 其余s加后面。
American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词:1.不可数名词:1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用―量词短语‖表示2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法: a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格:1. ’s 所有格。
新目标英语中考知识点语法汇总

新目标中考英语知识点整理--语法语法:时态问题 (01)1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”.2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别:shall will be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达:A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么.)C. was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排.D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish...常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望.E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望.常译为“当初最好/当初真该....”II. 句型复习:1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do man as …such interesting books that … such rapid sth.feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. such a diligent man that …so diligent a man that …such a diligent progress that …so many (few) people th at …so much (little) money that …so diligent (fast) that…diligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …too lazy (slowly) to do sth.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (01)agreesb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见sth. agree with sb.适合sth. agree with sth. 相一致,相符,和谐agree on (upon) sth.就...取得一致的意见agree with sb. on sth. 在...方面同意或意见一致agree to do sth. 愿意(同意)做...agree that….同意...是事实或应当如何注释:该词一般作为不及物动词用.表示“同意”时有三种表达法,with ①后接“人”②具体的观点和看法:opinion, plan, idea等;③what引导的从句.作及物动词用时,①agree to do sth. 愿意做...②agree that …同意...是事实或应当如何B. 短语记忆:according to根据 a lot of/lots of许多add up to加起来a few一些again and again一再,多次 a great deal许多all kinds of各种各样的 a little一些 a kind of一种…after all毕竟C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:absorb vt. accept vt.accompany vt.account v. act v.adapt v. add v.admit v. advance v.advise vt.afford vt.aim v. answer v.achieve vt. adopt vt.allow v.语法:时态问题 (02)4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法:A. 不合表示一段时间的时间状语连用.B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词.C. 换用句型.It is….. since …did…5. 复合句中的时态问题:A.主句是现在时态,从句可是任意时态.B.主句是将来时态,条件状语从句中只能用现在时态.C.主句是过去时态,从句只能是过去的时态.6. 情景中的时态问题.这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点.关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析善于找到判断时态的依据.II. 句型复习:What’s wrong (the matter, the trouble) with …?Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with …?There is something (nothing ) wrong (the matter) with…?Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter) w ith…?in order that…may (might, can, could,…) …so that…can (could, may, might…) …;so as to (in order to) do sth.do (try) one’s best to do sth.do what (everything, all) you can do sth. what he said… all that he said…III. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法 (02)look link-v look + adj. (过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,look about 四周打量look about for四处寻找look ahead预测未来look like看起来像look as if看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down上下打量某 look at看,望,看待look after照看,照管,照顾,负责处理look back on回顾, look down upon (on)看不起,蔑视look for找寻,自找(麻烦),look forward to盼望,希望;预计会有;look in作短时间的访晤(参观),look in on拜望,顺便来看望look into调查,了解,研究look on旁观,在旁边看look on … as…把...看作look out查找,找出;当心,注意 look out for当心,提防;找寻,注意;look over翻阅,审读;复习 look round审视,到处看看;回头望look through 翻阅,查看;读一遍 look to 照顾,注意,负责look up查出,了解;看望,拜访 look up and down 上下打量B. 短语记忆:and so on 等等 a number of许多a set of一套…as a result结果as well as也at any time任何时候at first首先 at least至少at once立即at the beginning of开头,开初C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:appear vi.apply v.appoint vt.appreciate vt. approach v.approve v.arrange v.assign vt. attack v.attain vt. attemp t vt.attend v.avoid vt.belong vi. bend v.blow v.考前知识清理03I.语法:定语从句1.引导词的功能:A. 引导定语从句B. 代替先行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分.2.引导定语从句的连词用法:连词主句中先行词是在从句中充当的成分是who人主语whom 人宾语whose 人或物定语(该词后要跟名词)that人或物主语,宾语,表语which 物主语,宾语(还可以引导非限制性定语从句)where 表示地点的名词地点状语 (=介词 + which )when 表示时间的名词时间状语 (=介词 + which )why reason原因状语 (= for which )as 在限制性定语从句中常和such…as,the same…as等句型连用.在非限制性定语从句中,可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义.3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导,或者什么都不要.4. that 在使用中的特殊要求.5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别.6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别;as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用;可位于句首;常译为:正如....II. 句型复习:1. would rather (not) do sth; would rather do sth. than do sth.would rather sb. did (had done) sth; prefer sth. to sth. elseprefer doing sth. to doing sth. else;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth; insist on doing sth. rather than do sth.2. No matter what (whatever) he does…;No matter how (However) difficult it is…3. to one’s surprise (delight,satisfaction,disappointment, joy) What surpr ises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is…III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (03)appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj.appear + doneappear + sth. It appear that….B. 短语记忆:at the edge of在…边缘at the end of 在…末尾at the moment此刻at the same time同时 a variety of 各种各样的be annoyed at生…的气be busy with 忙于…be divided into 分成…be fit for 适合… be fond of爱好be full of充满… be grateful for感谢be interested in对…感兴趣; be known for因…出名 be made up of由…组成be satisfied with对…满意C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:bother v.build vt.buy vt cease v charge v.change v.check v.choose v. clear v.close v. collect mit vt.compare v.concern vt.consider v.consist vi.考前知识清理04 句型复习:4. It seems that sb. do sth. = sb. seems to do sth.It happened that sb. do sth. = sb. happened to do sth.It is said (reported) that sb. do sth.= sb. is said (reported) to do sth.5. Half of the visitors are …Half of the wood is …; Most of the teachers are…Most of the water is …; The rest of the books are …The rest of the money is …One-fourth of the population in the world are Chinese.The population of China is larger that that of any othercountry in the world.Three-fourths of the workers in the factory are men.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is the sea.A larger number of students are…The numb er of the students in our school is…II. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法 (04)make make sth. 做,制造 make sb. do sth. 使得...make sb. (sth.) done make sb. (sth.) + adj.make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + that...make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth.make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth. make a dash for 赶往...,冲向...make a deal with 达成协议,做成交易make a decision 作出规定make a face = make faces做鬼脸,做苦相make a good effort 作很大的努力make a record 录制唱片 make a plan for 为…作计划make a note of注意;记下来make an impression on 给..留下(某种)印象,引人注目make fun of 取笑,和...开玩笑,嘲笑make ...into..把...做成...;使成为,使变成be made into...be made from..由...做的(化学变化)be made of..由...做的(物理变化)make it按时到达某处,办事成功,约定时间,及时赶上(火车,轮船等)make one’s living 维持生活make progress 取得进步make out 看清楚,看出,辨识;理解,明白;开(账单,收据等)进展;假装,装出, 把...说成是make room (for)让地方,让位置 make sense有道理,好懂,有清楚的意思make sense of 理解;make sure that...弄肯定,一定要做到;弄确切,弄清make sure of make sure to do sth.一定要做...make ... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make up 创造,编造;弥补,把...补上;化妆,打扮make up for弥补; be made up of 有...组成(构成)make up one’s mind to do sth.打定主意,决定,决心make use of 利用B. 短语记忆:be similar to 与…相同be unfamiliar to与…不熟悉be used to V-ing习惯于because of因为;by hand手工做的; carry out 执行,进行catch up ﹙with﹚赶上;clear off清除,跑开;compare…with与…比较; concentrate on聚精会神…consist of 包含; deal with 处理,对付devote oneself to献身于…;die out 绝种divide…into 把分成do harm to 伤害…draw a conclusion 得出结论C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:construct vt.continue v.contribute v.control vt. convince vt.cost vt.count v.cover vt. create vt.cross v. crowd v.cry v.deal v.decide v.declare v.defend vt.考前知识清理05I. 语法复习:状语从句引导时间状语的连词:after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as long as, as s oon as, hardly(scarcely) … when, No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…)备注: 1.hardly, no sooner在句首,引导的从句要部分倒装.2.since引导的从句注意看启动词是否是瞬间动词还是延续性动词.3.when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法.一些名词也可以引导时间状语从句.引导地点状语的连词:where , wherever备注:后者表示强调.引导方式状语的连词:as, as if, as though,备注:as引导的方式状语从句多在句首.引导原因状语的连词:because, since, as, now (that)备注:语气一个比一个弱.for可以引导原因状语从句,但它只能位于句末.引导结果状语的连词:so …that, such (a)… that, so that, that备注:so…that中的so在句首,主句要部分倒装.引导目的状语的连词:so that, in order that, that, so,备注:so that 使用最普遍.引导条件状语的连词:if , unless, in case , as long as,备注:注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气.引导让步状语的连词:though, although, even if, even though, as, in spite of the fact, while, no matter wh- ,备注:as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装.II. 句型复习:1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...在句型 1 中,将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后.被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用.如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是与其它从句区别判断的方法.2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...句型2 主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....句型3中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (05)consider 考虑 consider that...consider what (how) to do sth. consider doing sth. 认为 consider that... consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.) consider sb.+ adj. 把…看作是consider sb. to be...consider sb. + p.p.consider sb.+ 介词短语consider ... as 把(某人)看作B. 短语记忆:either…or既…又for a moment一会儿for a while一会儿for example 例如for instance例如from time to time不时hand over递过去in a hurry 匆忙in case万一in front of在…前面in line排队in no mood 无心思(心情)in other words换言之in spite of尽管instead of代替in the course of 在….期间(过程)C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:delay v.delight v.deliver vt.demand vt. deny vt.depend vi.deserve vt.design vt desire vt.destroy vt. determine vt.develop v.devote vt.direct vt.discover vt.discuss vt.考前知识清理06I. 语法复习:主谓语一致 011。
2011中考英语绝密资料

九年级中考复习资料Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.2. —What’s your/his/her name —My/His/Her name is … .3. What’s your/his/her family/first name4. —What’s your telephone number —It’s 218-9176.5. What’s his/ her telephone number6. —What’s this/that in English —It’sa ruler.7. —Is this/that your pencil —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。
He ,she ,it用is,we, youthey都用are。
单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。
be的几种形式:is, am, are —being —was, were—been主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time. Twentydollars is enough.2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2011届中考英语数词语法复习

2011届中考英语数词语法复习数词一) 知识概要数词用表示人或物的数目多少和顺序。
所以数词主要有两种:基数词,用于计数,如:ne, t…而序数词用于表示位置先后或次序,台:其构成法如下:阿拉伯数字基数词序数词简写序数词1 ne first 1st2 t send 2nd3 three third 3rd4 fur furth 4thfive fifth th6 six sixth 6th7 seven seventh 7th8 eight eighth 8th9 nine ninth 9th10 ten tenth 10th11 eleven eleventh 11th12 telve telfth 12th13 thirteen thirteenth 13th14 furteen furteenth 14th1 fifteen fifteenth 1th16 sixteen sixteenth 16th17 seventeen seventeenth 17th18 eighteen eighteenth 18h19 nineteen nineteenth 19th20 tent tentieth 20th21 tent-ne tent-first 21st30 thirt thirtieth 30th40 frt frtieth 40th0 fift fiftieth 0th60 sixt sixtieth 60th70 sevent seventieth 70th80 eight eightieth 80th90 ninet ninetieth 90th100 a(ne)hundred hundredth 100th104 ne hundred and fur hundred and furth 104th1000 a(ne) thunsand thunsandth 1000th10000 ten thunsand ten thunsandth 10000th1000000 ne illin illinth 1000000th基数词与序数词都有一定的构成方法,但都有特殊例外的几个字,所以除了要学会一般构成法之外,还要特别记熟一些例外。
新目标中考英语语法复习提要最新精品复习资料

中考英语语法复习提要一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jackcleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
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2011年新目标中考英语语法复习资料Go for it!目录第一部分:词法中考专题一:名词……………………………………………Page 2中考专题二:冠词的用法……………………………………Page 3中考专题三:代词……………………………………………Page 5中考专题四:数词……………………………………………Page 9中考专题五:介词……………………………………………Page 11中考专题六:连词……………………………………………Page 14中考专题七:形容词副词……………………………………Page 16中考专题八:动词时态………………………………………Page 21中考专题九:被动语态………………………………………Page 24中考专题十:情态动词………………………………………Page 25中考专题十一:非谓语动词…………………………………Page 27第二部分:句法中考专题十二:主谓一致……………………………………Page 31中考专题十三:倒装句………………………………………Page 32中考专题十四:感叹句………………………………………Page 33中考专题十五:反意疑问句…………………………………Page 34中考专题十六:状语从句……………………………………Page 35中考专题十七:宾语从句……………………………………Page 36中考专题十八:定语从句……………………………………Page 39第一部分:词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4.某国人的复数。
1). 中、日不变。
Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变。
Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3). 其余s加后面。
American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词:1.不可数名词:1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法: a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格:1. ’s 所有格。
1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom .2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时,这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags .3).以s结尾的名词,变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词,仍加“’s‖Teachers’ Day Children’s Day4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加’s 代表全称。
at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时,所有格应加在else的后面。
This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil .6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。
an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital2.of 所有格:1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。
the map of China the door of the room2).双重所有格:of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词He is a friend of my _________(brother ) .Is she a daughter of __________(you)?四、名词作句子成分:1.名词作主语1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there .2).量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时,谓语动词应与量词保持一致。
A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed .Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk .3).名词+介词(with、except 、along with …….)+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。
The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill .4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …‖连接主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则。
Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman .2.名词作定语:1).名词作定语时,一般用单数形式。
There is a shoe factory near the school .2).名词作定语时,个别情况用复数形式。
(sport )The sports meeting will be held next week .3).man、woman 作定语表示性别时,man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。
one man teacher two women teachers中考考点二:冠词的用法考查重点冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。
一.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)二.不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A horst is an animal2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A girl is waiting for you.3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
I have a computer.4.表示“每一”,相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.6.用在某些固定词组中:a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look三.定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
The book on the desk is mine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Open the window, please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
I have a car. The car is red.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。
The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。
the poor穷人, the blind盲人8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。
the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。
on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间10.用在乐器名称前。
She plays the piano every day.11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江12.用在某些固定词组中:all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way 顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外,在野外四.零冠词的用法1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词Play chess play football have supper特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。