六年级英语上册第五单元知识要点

小升初英语毕业总复习六年级上册
小学英语总复习
Unit 5
1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter
act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
2、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：
（1）. 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

（2）. 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

（3）. 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。

例如：This is a book ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?
注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。

句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。

以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时，还要注意以下几点：
(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语，只找出相应的特殊疑问词，用来代替划线部分即可。

如：
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English？
2)My mother’s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there？
(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词)，不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时
态、语态)，都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式：不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点，一律用What来代替。

如：
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what？③What are they doing？
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what？
③What is the wolf going to do？
(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语，并且在谓语部分，这时，需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。

如：
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen？③Whose pen is that？
对定语划线部分提问题，如果划线部分是所属关系，特殊疑问词用whose；如果划线部分指具体的“某一个”时特殊疑问词用which；如果划线部分指内容或职业时，特殊疑问词用what；如果划线部分指数量时，特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。

如：
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs？③Whose legs are they？
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one？③Which one do you like？
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books？How many English books do they have？。