中石化职称英语考试试卷(中级)讲课讲稿
中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (10)
11.A Handful[n.一把；少数] of History. 扑克-手中的历史.1. The next time you do a card trick（把戏）-remember this. You’re playing with history. The playing cards we use today are much like those used for hundreds of years. The most interesting things are the suits and face cards. A "suit" of a playing card is not a thing to be worn（wear）. It means Hearts, Spades[(spade):n.铲,铁锹], Diamonds[(diamond):n.钻石；金刚石]or Clubs. The figures[(figure):n.数字]are placed on each card with the number or value[n.价值；益处]of the card. The face cards are the Jacks, Queens, Kings, and, of course, the Jokers[(joker):n.爱开玩笑的人].1、当你下一次玩扑克的时候，要记住这些。
你正在与历史进行游戏。
今天我们用的扑克，几乎与数百年前的扑克相差无几。
最有意思的东西是扑克里的“套”和“脸牌”。
扑克中的“套”不是什么可以穿的东西。
它意味着红心、黑桃、红方块、或者梅花。
牌面的数标志着牌的顺序或价值。
带脸的牌是杰克、皇后、国王、当然还有鬼。
分析：next time下次；used 引导的过去分词短语修饰those; hundreds of years 数百年；单词：trick=把戏； figure=数字； value=价值；2. What do you think the suits stand for? Let's take the Hearts first. When you say that an athlete[n.田径运动员]has a lot of heart, what do you mean? You mean that he is brave. So, you see, the King of Hearts is a "brave[adj.勇敢的] king".2、你认为“套”代表什么意思？让我们先看红心。
中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (3)
4. Hard Work Is Good for Health. 努力工作有利于健康.1. Scientists[(scientist):n.科学家]find that hard-working prestigious[adj.有声望的]people live longer than average[adj.平均的]men and women, and that career[n.职业]women are healthier than housewives. Evidence[n.证据]shows that the jobless[a.失业的]are in poorer health than the job-holders. An investigation[n.调查,调查研究]shows that whenever the unemployment[n.失业;失业人数] rate[n.比率;率] increases[(increase):vt.增加；繁殖]by 1%, the death[n.死]rate increases[(increase):vt.增加；繁殖] correspondingly[(corresponding):adj.相应的,相当的]by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.1、科学家们发现努力工作的名人比一般人寿命长，职业妇女比家庭妇女健康。
有证据表明，失业者比在业人员健康状况差。
调查表明失业率每增长1％，死亡率相应增长2％。
所有这些都表明：工作有利于健康。
分析：come down to＝归纳为单词：health＝健康；scientist＝科学家； prestigious＝有声望的；live＝活的；average＝普通的；career＝职业evidence＝证据；jobless＝失业者； job-holder＝固定工作者；investigation＝调查；unemployment＝失业；rate＝比率；increaser＝增加的；death ＝死亡； correspondingly＝相对地；2. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness[n.寂寞,孤独,]and solitude[n.单独,独居].Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and solitary[adj.孤单的]when theyhave nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers[(achiever):有成就的人]who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves[(serve):vt.招待，提供]as a bridge between man and reality[n.现实]. Through work, people come into contact[n.接触]with each other. And through collective[adj.集体的] activity, they find friendship and warmth[n.温暖]. T his is helpful to health. The loss[n.丧失；] of work means the loss of everything. It affects[(affect):vt.影响] man spiritually[(spiritual):adv.精神上的]and makes him liable[adj.易患。
中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (23)
24. When The Earth Quakes. 地震时刻1. On the night of August 17, 1959, at about 20 minutes before midnight, the ground in the vicinity[n.附近] of Yellowstone National Park began shaking violently[猛烈的]. At the time there was a rumbling[隆隆声]sound, something like a huge truck would make. Both the heaving[升降]of the ground and the noise were very frightening[可怕的] but lasted not quite 45 seconds.1、1959年8月17日的晚上，大约午夜前20分钟，黄石国家公园附近大地开始猛烈摇动。
同时，大地发出如同重型卡车发出的轰响。
大地的升降和啸叫都令人非常害怕，但是一切不超过45秒。
分析：at night ; At the time在那时；单词：vicinity＝附近； violently＝猛烈地； rumbling＝隆隆声；heave＝升降； frightening＝可怕的；2. What was even more frightening[可怕的] was the sound of huge boulders[n.巨石] which began rolling down the steep[a.险峻的，陡峭的] mountain. In one part of the upper reach es of the Madison River, a whole mountain began shifting[(shift):v.移动], then came crashing[坠毁]down to fill the deep valley[n.山谷；溪谷]and dam[拦阻]the great river with millions of tons rock and trees.2、更令人害怕的是巨石开始从陡峭的山上滚下来的声音。
24年中国石化专业人员职称英语考试卷
24年中国石化专业人员职称英语考试卷China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) is one of the largest integrated energy and chemical companies in China. With 24 years of experience in the industry, professionals at Sinopec are required to take the professional title English exam to demonstrate their expertise and qualifications.The Sinopec professional title English exam is designed to assess the English proficiency and industry knowledge of professionals working in the oil and gas sector. The exam typically consists of three parts: reading comprehension, writing, and industry-specific knowledge.In the reading comprehension section, candidates are tested on their ability to understand and analyze written information related to the oil and gas industry. This may include articles on new technologies, market trends, environmental issues, and regulatory updates. Candidates are required to answer questions that demonstrate their comprehension skills, critical thinking, and ability to draw logical conclusions.The writing section of the exam tests candidates' ability to communicate effectively in written English. Candidates may be asked to write an essay, a report, a letter, or a proposal on agiven topic. They are evaluated based on their grammar, vocabulary, coherence, organization, and overall writing skills.The industry-specific knowledge section of the exam focuses on testing candidates' understanding of the technical aspects of the oil and gas industry. This may include questions on drilling operations, refining processes, distribution systems, safety regulations, environmental practices, and industry trends. Candidates are expected to demonstrate their knowledge of key concepts, terminology, and best practices in the field.Overall, the Sinopec professional title English exam plays a crucial role in assessing the competency and readiness of professionals in the oil and gas industry. By successfully passing the exam, professionals can enhance their credentials, advance their careers, and contribute to the growth and success of Sinopec and the industry as a whole.。
中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (16)
17. If Lincoln[n.林肯] Had Used a Computer. 如果林肯使用过计算机……1. The ad[n.(缩)广告] for a software[n.软件] program[n.程序] caught my eye. It said, "Write better in 30 days or your money back."1、有一则计算机软件的广告引起了我的注意。
它说：“要是30天之内不能提高你的写作能力，就将原款退还。
”分析：catch one's eye=引起某人的注意，单词:ad =广告； software=软件；；program= 程序；2. I'm familiar[adj.熟悉的]with computer programs[(program):n.程序] that correct[纠正] spelling through the use of built-in[a.内置的]dictionaries. But the ad[n.(缩)广告]for this program said that it would correct "stylistic[a.格式上的,体裁上的] errors[(error):n.错误]".2、我熟悉那些通过使用内建字典来纠正拼写错误的计算机程序。
但是，这则软件广告却说，它能纠正“文体错误”。
分析：be familiar with =熟悉；单词:correct= 纠正；spelling=拼写；stylistic=文体的；error =错误3. Style[n.文体]. That's a big part of what writing is about. So I stopped by the computer store to give it a test run. I wanted to see what the program would say about one of my favorite pieces of writing.3、文体对于写作关系可是很重大的。
中石油职称英语考试大纲
中石油职称英语考试大纲(不断更新）附录1：晋升职称英语水平考试大纲一、等级的划分晋升职称英语水平考试共分为A、B两个等级。
申报高级职称的人员需参加A级考试，申报中级职称的人员需参加B级考试。
二、评价目标考试对应试者的英语词汇量、英语语法知识、阅读理解能力和翻译能力的要求分别如下：（一）词汇1、申报A级的人员应熟练认知5000个左右的单词和短语。
2、申报B级的人员应熟练认知4000个左右的单词和短语。
（二）语法知识应试者必须懂得英语基本语法结构和常用句型，能正确理解用这些结构和句型写成的句子。
1、名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法。
2、动词基本时态=语态的构成及其用法；3、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；4、常用连接词的词义及其用法；5、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；6、虚拟语气的构成及其用法；7、各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）的基本用法及强调句型的结构；8、常用倒装句的结构。
（三）阅读理解能力应试者能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解英语书面材料。
阅读能力重要包括下列几个方面：1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2、了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；3、根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义；4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系；5、根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推理和理解；6、领会作者的观点、意图和态度。
（四）翻译能力应试者应具备在词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。
翻译文章难度相当于《通用英语选读》教材中课文的难度。
要求理解正确，译文达意，无重大语言错误。
三、题型、题量和计分题型、题量和所占分值如下表：题型分主观题型和客观题型。
第一部分为主观题型，第二部分为客观题型。
客观题占总分的80%，主观题占20%。
答题时间总计为120分钟。
第一部分、客观题。
本部分包括四种题型。
一、词汇本部分20 小题，每小题1分，共20分，主要考查单词和词组的用法。
要求应试者从每题四个选择项中选一最佳答案。
中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课(54)
55. Why Antarctica[n.南极洲] Is Being Explored.为什么要勘探南极洲、1. When the United States was born, the continent[n.大陆；大洲]of Antarctica[n.南极洲]was as remote[adj.遥远的]as the moon-more so, in a way, because the moon was clearly visible[a.看得见的]and the very existence[n.存在]of Antarctica was uncertain[adj.不确定的]. But now that remote land area is so attainable[adj.可达到的] and so important that it has become the subject of an international treaty[n.条约]which protects it from national rivalries[(rivalry):n.竞争]yet leaves it open to all for exploration and use. The pact[条约]arranging this is even being viewed as a model applicable[a.能应用的]to the moon and other celestial[adj.天体的] bodies.1、在美国诞生之时，对人们来说南极洲就像月球一样遥远-从某种角度说，甚至更远，因为月亮清楚可见，而南极大陆是否真实存在还无法确定。
但是今天，这块遥远的陆地已变得如此触之可及并且如此重要，以致它已受到一个国际公约的保护，使其免于成为国家间竞相抢夺的对象，而是对所有国家开放，供大家共同开发和利用。
中石油职称英语课文讲稿160第01课(27)
28. The Energy Crisis[危机] of 1973 and Nixon's Energy Policies. 1973年能源危机与尼克松总统的应对政策、1. The energy crisis of 1973 underscored[(underscore):强调] the necessity[n.必要性] Of developing a coordinated[(coordinate):协调的] national energy policy and concentrating[(concentrate):v集中] the government's various energy programs into one agency[n.机构]. On April 18, 1973, six months before renewed[(renew):v.重新开始] conflict[n.冲突] in the Middle East, President Nixon noted that the United States, with 6 percent of the world's population, consumed one-third of the world's energy. In the immediate future, the president predicted[(predict):v.预言], the United States might face energy shortages[(shortage):n.缺乏,不足] and increased prices. Again, as in 1971, Nixon cautioned[(caution):n.提醒] that America's energy challenge could become an energy crisis if current trends continued unchecked[a.未加抑制的]. Declaring[(declare):vt.断言] that the Nation's energy demands had grown so rapidly that they now outstripped[(outstrip):v.超过] available supplies, the President amended[(amend):vt.修改] his 1971 proposal for a cabinet[n.内阁] department by requesting[(request):n.请求，要求] Congress[议会] to establish a department of energy and natural resources with responsibility[职责] for energy policy and management as well as research and development. Meanwhile, Nixon established the Special Energy Committee[n.委员会] of senior[adj.高级的] White House advisors[(advisor):n.顾问], including special assistants for domestic[a.国内的], foreign, and economic affairs, and the National Energy Office, headed by Charles J. DiBona, to identify[发现] issues[问题] and coordinate[v.协调] energy analysis[分析] between the various offices[部门] and agencies[(agency):n.机构].1、1973年的能源危机突出地表明，制定一个协调的国家能源政策以及将政府各个能源项目集中在同一部门是极为必要的。
中石油职称英语课文讲稿实务知识资料
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】33.The Magic[adj.有魔力的] of Energy.能的魔力已经在考卷中以阅读，翻译的形式出过1.We talk about energy all the time-"Zilch[哦],the energy food," "energy crisis[n.危机]," and so on.If asked to define[v.定义] it,howeve ,we'd probably respond[v.反应,回应]with something like "Well,it's-uh-well,you know-electricity."1、我们时时刻刻讨论着能：“能量食物”，“能源危机”，等等。
如果要我们去给能下个定义，答案很可能是一些模棱两可的话：“哦，能量是，嗯，你知道，电。
”分析：all the time＝一直；单词：crisis＝危机； define＝定义；2.True;electricity is one kind of energy.However,energy comes in many forms.You cannot see or smell or taste energy,but it's always there,and one of the most fascinating[adj.吸引人的,迷人的]things about it is its ability to change from one form to another-like magic[魔术].This principle[原理]of change is what keep s everything-and everyone-going in this world of ours.。
中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课(18)
19. Smoking and Cancer. 吸烟和癌.作为阅读文章1. Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes[(cigarette):n.纸烟；香烟] every year (1970 figures[数字]). This is roughly[(rough):adj.错略的] the equivalent[相等的] of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. It is estimated[(estimate):v.估计] that 51% of American men smoke compared[(compare):vt.比较] with 34% of American women.1、美国人每年抽烟60亿支(1970年的统计数字)。
这大致等于每个18岁以上的人一年要吸4195支烟。
据估计，美国有51％的男性吸烟，而女性吸烟的比例则为34％。
分析：compared with:与……比较；单词：cigarette =香烟；figure =统计数字；roughly =.概略地；equivalent=相等的；estimate=估计；compare=比较；2. Since 1939, numerous[adj.许多的] scientific studies have been conducted[(conduct):vt.进行] to determine[确定] whether smoking is a health hazard[n.危险]. The trend[n.趋向,趋势] of the evidence[n.证据] has been consistent[adj.一致的,符合的] and indicates[(indicate):v.表明，暗示] that there is a serious health risk[n.危险]. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable[adj.合情理的] doubt[n. vi.&vt.怀疑；疑惑] that tobacco[n.烟草；烟叶] smoking, particularly[(particular):adj.特殊的；特别的] cigarette smoking, is associated[(associate):v.使联系起来] with shortened life expectancy[n.预料,预计,期待].2、1939年以来，为了确定抽烟是否有害健康进行了大量的科学研究。
中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (46)
47.The natural[adj.自然的，天生的] time sense[n.感觉；意.识]天赋的时间感、（已经作为07年阅读考过）1. One of the most amazing[a.令人惊异的]of living things, the honeybee, has recently been shown to possess[vt.拥有，具有] still another remarkable[adj.非凡的] skill. It has a built-in alarm clock that goes off exactly every 24 hours.1、生物中最令人惊奇的东西之一是蜜蜂，在最近的研究里它又显示出它持有的另一种非凡本领。
蜜蜂身体里有一个天生的“闹钟”，它准确地每24小时循环一次。
分析：go off＝（钟表）响；单词：natural＝天生的；sense＝感觉；amazing＝令人惊异的；possess＝拥有；remarkable＝非凡的；2. Scientists have long known that bees carry a sort of wrist watch inside their bodies. They will return to the same spot, day after day, right to the minute, to feed on sugar-water left for them. To find out how the bees manage[设法] to tell time, an unusual experiment was carried out four years ago. Two young German biologists in Paris trained bees to come out for sugar-water every day at exactly 8:15 p.m. The scientists then set out to baffle[v.使困惑]the bees. When it is 8:15 p.m. in Paris, New York City's Eastern Day-light Saving time is only 3:15 p.m.If the hive[n.蜂箱]were flown to New York between feedings, which time would the bees follow-Paris’ or New York's?2、科学家早已知道，蜜蜂在它的身体里带着某种手表。
中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课（20）
中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课（20）第一篇：中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (20)1.The need for effective[adj.有效的] public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime[adv.将来某个时候,过去某个时间] in your life.When it does, you want to be ready.But even if you never give another speech in your life, you still have much to gain from studying public speaking.Your speech class will give you training in researching topics, organizing[(organize):vt.组织] your ideas, and presenting yourself skillfully[技巧的].The training is invaluable[munication[n.交流，交际].非常宝贵的] for every type of1、在你生活的某个时刻，几乎必定需要做某种有影响力的公开演讲。
当这个时刻来到时，你希望自己十分有把握。
但是，即便你从未发表过一个演讲，你仍然会从学习公共演说中获益良多。
你的演讲课将会在研究主题、组织思路、和表现技巧方面对你进行训练。
这种训练对任何类型的交流都是非常宝贵的。
分析：；effective有效地，efficient效率高的；sometime某个时候，some time 一些时间，sometimes有时候，some times一些次数； even if =即使； present V.介绍，赠给，展现，a.出席的，到场的；invaluable=priceless 无价的，非常宝贵的，valueless=worthless没有价值的；2.There are many similarities[(similarity):n.相似,类似] between public speaking and daily conversation[n.谈话；交谈].The three major[a.主要的] goals of speaking-to inform[vt.传达], to persuade[vt.说服；to entertain[娱乐]-are also the three major 劝说], goals of everyday conversation.In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you employ[vt.使用] a wide range[n.一系列] of skills[(skill):n.技能；技巧].You organize[vt.组织] your ideas logically[符合逻辑的].You tailor[vt.修改] your message to youraudience[n.听众].You tell a story for maximum[最大量(的)] impact[n.You adapt[v.使适应,使适合]影响].to feedback[n.回授,反馈] from your listener.These are among the most important skills[(skill):n.技能；技巧] you will need for public speaking.2、在公开演讲和日常交谈之间有许多类似的东西。
中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (22)
23. The Strenuous[a.勤奋的] Life. 勤奋的生活Gentlemen,先生们：1. In speaking to you, men of the greatest city of the West, men of the State[国家]which gave to the country Lincoln and Grant, men who preeminently[(preeminent):adj.卓越的,杰出的]and distinctly[(distinct):adj.不同的,有区别的]embody[vt.体现]all that is most American in the American character[特征], I wish to preach[v.宣讲,] not the doctrine[n.学说] of ignoble[adj.不光彩的,可耻的]ease[v.安逸]but the doctrine[n.学说]of the strenuous[a.勤奋的;]life; the life of toil[苦干]and effort; of labor and strife[n.奋斗]; to preach[v.宣讲]that highest form of success which comes not to the man who desires[(desire):vt.渴望，期望]mere[adj.仅仅]easy peace but to the man who does notshrink[v.退缩]from danger, from hardship[n.艰难,困苦], or frombitter toil[苦干], and who out of these wins the splendid[adj.极好的] ultimate[adj.最终的] triumph[n.胜利].1、在向你们--西部最大城市的公民，为国家培育了林肯和格兰特的国家的公民，最能体现美国精神的公民-讲话时，我想谈的不是贪图安逸的人生哲学，而是要向你们宣讲勤奋生活论--即过勤奋苦干的生活，过忙碌奋斗的生活。
中石化中级工程师英语考试真题
中石化中级工程师英语考试真题English:The exam for intermediate engineers at Sinopec involves a comprehensive assessment of the candidate's knowledge, skills, and abilities in various areas of engineering, including mechanical, electrical, chemical, and civil engineering. The exam covers a broad range of topics, from basic concepts and principles to advanced technical applications and problem-solving skills. Candidates are required to demonstrate their proficiency in these areas through a combination of written exams, practical tests, and interviews.To prepare for the exam, candidates must have a solid understanding of the relevant theories and principles, as well as practical experience in the field. They should be able to apply their knowledge to real-world scenarios and demonstrate their ability to analyze and solve complex problems. In addition, candidates must be familiar with the latest industry trends and developments, as well as relevant regulations and standards.The exam is designed to evaluate the candidate's technical competence, but also their communication and teamwork skills. Engineers are expected to work closely with other professionals and stakeholders, and therefore must have excellent communication and interpersonal skills. They must also be able to work effectively within a team environment and contribute to the overall success of the project.In summary, the intermediate engineer exam at Sinopec is a rigorous and comprehensive assessment that evaluates the candidate's knowledge, skills, and abilities in various areas of engineering. To prepare for the exam, candidates must have a solid understanding of the relevant theories and principles, as well as practical experience and awareness of industry trends. They must also demonstrate excellent communication and teamwork skills to be successful intheir careers.中文翻译：在中石化的中级工程师考试中，对候选人的知识、技能和能力在机械、电气、化学和土木工程等各种工程领域的理解和掌握进行全面评估。
中石化中级职称英语考试内容
1．The India Oil Industry in History印度石油工业的历史1．The oil industry of India has traveled a long distance from the steamy jungles of Digboi to the deep-blue waters of the Bombay High．（从DIGBOI油田潮湿的丛林到BOMBAYHIGH油田深蓝的海水，印度的石油工业已经经历了一条漫长的历程）It has survived two World wars and withstood the economic，（它幸存于两次世界大战中）social and political upheavals of a particularly troubled century．（经历了一个经济、社会和政治大动荡的特殊世纪）It has，through the decades，striven for technical excellence，（然而，经历这几十年，它依然努力追求技术进步）established a firm infrastructure and charted for itself a pattern of growth consistent with national aspirations．（建立企业基层组织，为自身的发展构建具有民族特色的增长模式。
）2．The journey，however，is far from over．（但是，印度石油工业发展的道路还很漫长）The way is long，the wind is cold．（路漫漫，风凄凄）The triumphant milestones encountered so far：（印度石油工业所取得的几个可历数的胜利里程碑是）Nahorkatiya，Moran，Anklesvar，Cambay Bombay High to name a few：（NAHORKATIYA、MoRAN、ANKLESV AR和CAMBAYHIGH油田）have brought us closer to the goal of Self—reliance in oil，but in a reflex action to the increasing demand the goal itself is tantalizinglymoving away．What is needed is the great leap forward，a dynamic Surge to close the gap and thus ward off a serious economic danger．它们正在把我们一步一步引向石油自给自足的目标，同时，印度石油需求上升反映出的动向，又使目标本身渐渐远去。
中石油职称英语课文讲稿实务知识
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】Magic[adj.有魔力的] of Energy.能的魔力已经在考卷中以阅读，翻译的形式出过talk about energy all the time-"Zilch[哦],the energy food," "energy crisis[n.危机]," and so asked to define[v.定义] it,howeve ,we'd probably respond[v.反应,回应]with something like "Well,it's-uh-well,you know-electricity."1、我们时时刻刻讨论着能：“能量食物”，“能源危机”，等等。
如果要我们去给能下个定义，答案很可能是一些模棱两可的话：“哦，能量是，嗯，你知道，电。
”分析：all the time＝一直；单词：crisis＝危机； define＝定义；;electricity is one kind of ,energy comes in many cannot see or smell or taste energy,but it's always there,and one of the most fascinating[adj.吸引人的,迷人的]things about it is its ability to change from one form to another-like magic[魔术].This principle[原理]of change is what keep s everything-and everyone-going in this world of ours.2、确实，电是能量中的一种。
但是，能量可以来自多种形式。
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试卷一I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much _______ will be needed.A. matterB. thingsC. materialD. substance2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers.A. negativeB. positiveC. activeD. passive3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeuticagents.A. translatedB. transportedC. transformedD. transmitted4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area.A. numerousB. abundantC. plentyD. substantive5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch.A. live onB. live inC. live throughD. live up to6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology.A. accountB. allowC. applyD. arrange7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.A. On accountB. In honorC. In placeD. On behalf8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom.A. obtainB. earnC. developD. benefit9. I raced to_______ Jill.A. keep onB. keep up withC. come up withD. come up to10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______.A. decisiveB. decisionsC. decideD. decided11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying."A. simpleB. simplyC. similarD. simplify12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.A. ContinuouslyB. ConsequentlyC. ConstantlyD. Consistently13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear.A. interpretationB. representationC. illustrationD. draw14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.A. sceneB. sceneryC. scarceD. scare15. After a through research, the police __ most of the missing jewels.A. retreatedB. refreshedC. recoveredD. reminded16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building.A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this."A. feelB. failC. defeatD. lost18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy.A. went intoB. went aroundC. went byD. went on19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores.A. exportB. bargainC. retailD. trade20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet.A. preferableB. readyC. availableD. considerableII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Put things back _______ you found them.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. since22. --Are you going to the football game?--No, the tickets are _______ for me.A. terrible expensiveB. so much expensiveC. far too expensiveD. highly expensive23. The residents, __ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of whose homesB. all of their homesC. all their homesD. all that homes24. In some countries _______ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one25. Gorillas are quiet animals, _______ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.A. howB. in spite ofC. even thoughD. because of26. _______ the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WhereasD. Because27. Henry and Tom __ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.A. used to goB. were used to goC. are used to goD. use to go28. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer __ the scene.A. has surveyedB. surveysC. was surveyingD. is surveying29. _______ WAP technology, people can do their work anywhere anytime.A. UseB. UsingC. Being usedD. Used30. The news _______ heard everywhere.A. hadB. have beenC. wasD. are going to be31. You __ yourself about money.A. need not worryB. have worryC. are not being worriedD. needn't be worried32. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, __ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom33. _______ he was a regular customer, the boss allowed 10% discount off the prices of the goods.A. GivingB. Giving thatC. Given thatD. To give that34. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking35. __ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room.A. There wasB. BeingC. There beingD. As there being36. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. have been challengedC. may be challengedD. are challenging37. She apologized for __ the meeting.A. her being able not to attendB. her being not able to attendC. not her being able to attendD. her not being able to attend38. I wish to have a word with you, _______ ?A. must IB. wouldn't IC. may ID. shouldn't I39. __ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left40. I wish I __ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have sleptIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:By direct observations and many experiments, biologists have discovered that practically all animals have some senseof hearing or vibration. Earthworms feel vibrations in the soil, fish can be trained to respond to certain tones, male mosquitoes are attracted by the sound of the female, and frogs will respond to a tape recording of their own voices.The inner ear is composed of delicate membranes which bear dense patches of specialized cells called maculae. Each of these collections of cells can carry a message to the brain. What message is carried by a macula depends upon how it is affected. The message which is carried is not, however, always connected with the hearing sense. For instance, a certain kind of tadpole can tell the depth of the water it is swimming in by the pitch of a tone which is produced by its own lungs.In the human and all other mammals, the macula has developed into an organ which can easily be seen. This organ is called the cochlea. This spiral shaped organ contains the macula itself and it is called "organ of Corti" after its discoverer. If you have ever seen a snail shell, you know how a cochlea looks.When sound waves enter the cochlea, which is really a tube coiled around, they set a membrane into a back and forth motion and cause a new wave. This is something like the way in which high and low sounds are produced by a flute or whistle. The high sounds are produced when the air is prevented by the holes from going through, while the low sounds are produced by allowing more of the air to pass. All this is what produces the differences between high and low sounds. The loudness of a sound is evidently produced by how much the membrane is cause to move.Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists as yet. We do know, however, that nature has set up some very delicate hearing mechanisms for its creatures. Scientists must explore much further for more knowledge about how animals use their ears.41. According to the article practically all animals have some sense ofA. directionB. hearingC. vibrationD. both B and C42. The cochlea is foundA. in fishB. only in humansC. in all animalsD. in all mammals43. Scientists knowA. that all animals have a cochleaB. very little about hearing in animalsC. that mosquitoes cannot hear soundsD. that hearing is produced by air pressure in mammals.44. The article is mostly about __A. how sound is producedB. learning by observingC. the workings of the inner earD. outer ear formation in various animals45. According to Mr. Daniel’s e-mail, what is he concerned about?A. Living expensesB. His salaryC. Commuting to workD. His vacation days46. What does Ms. Answers suggest Mr. Daniels do?A. Establish a budgetB. Speak with his bossC. Look at train faresD. Consult a guide book47. In Ms. Answers' e-mail, the word "track" in paragraph 3, line 4, is closest in meaning toA. footstepB. coverC. recordD. roadway48. What does Ms. Answers say about the subway?A. It is new.B. It is dirty.C. It is inefficient.D. It is inexpensive.Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:Ostrum GE, the second largest power company in the Nordic countries,officially opened its first Hydrogen Energy Station (HES), with technology products provided by Gredler Energy Systems Corporation. The new station will supply clean hydrogen fuel to three fuel cell buses as part of the prestigious Green Europe Advanced Transport (GREAT) program. Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩) is one of four GREAT cities that will be using Gredler Energy hydrogen infrastructure products.Mr. Peter Russell, Chief Operating Officer of Gredler Energy, was in Stockholm for the station opening and commented, "The opening of this station represents the first step in the introduction of a hydrogen infrastructure in the City of Stockholm. Ostrum and the City of Stockholm have taken an essential step towards creating a pathway to environmentally sustainable urban transportation solutions and we aredelighted to be part of this important movement."The Stockholm HES is comprised of four modules: pressurized waterelectrolysis-based hydrogen generation, compression, high-pressure storage and hydrogen fuel dispenser. The station is capable of producing approximately 120kg per day of high-purity, high-pressure hydrogen using Gredler Energy's proprietary technology. Each fuel cell bus carries approximately 40kg of hydrogen at 350bar (5,000psi).Gredler Energy Systems Corporation is the world leading developer and supplier of integrated hydrogen solutions, all using the company's proprietary hydrogen generation water electrolysis technology along with products from corporate partners.49. Who will be in charge of the new hydrogen energy station7A. Oredler Energy SystemsB. Ostrum GEC. The GREAT ProgramD. The City of Stockholm50. How much hydrogen will the new station produce each day?A. 40kgB. 120kgC. 350barD. 5,000psi51. The word "sustainable" in paragraph 2, line 5 is closest in meaning toA. livableB. deliverableC. maintainableD. combustible52. What is true about the GREAT program?A. It operates in four countries.B. It is operated by the Gredler Corporation.C. It promotes the use of non-polluting fuels.D. It studies the effects of hydrogen on the atmosphere.Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:The rise of multinational corporations, global marketing, new communication technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR.Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, the U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries. Twenty years ago, for example, the world's top five public relations agencies were American-owned. In 2003, only one was. The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative. A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate planning activities, compared to about one third of U.S. companies. It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR.Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent ofBurson-Marshall's U.S. employees know two languages. Ogilvy and Mather has about the same percentage. Conversely, some European firms have half of more of their employees fluent in a second language. Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs. In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal. Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country.Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN. Turner recently announced that the word "foreign" would no longer be used on CNN news broadcast. According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependent that there is no longer any such thing as foreign.53. According to the passage, U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened because ofA. an unparalleled increase in the number of public relations companiesB. increased efforts of other countries in public relationsC. shrinking cultural differences and new communications technologiesD. the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U.S.54. The word "provincial" (Line 2, Para. 3) most probably means __A. limited in outlookB. like people from the provincesC. rigid in thinkingD. interested in world financial affairs55. We learn from the third paragraph that employees in the American PR industryA. speak at least one foreign language fluentlyB. are not as sophisticated as their European counterpartsC. are ignorant about world geographyD. enjoy reading a great variety of English business publications56. What lesson might the PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNN?A. American PR companies should be more internationally-minded.B. The American PR industry should develop global communication technologies.C. People working in PR should be more fluent in foreign language.D. People involved in PR should avoid using the word "foreign"Questions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:On the night of August 17, 1959, at about 20 minutes before midnight, the ground in the vicinity of Yellowstone National Park began shaking violently. At the time there was a rumbling sound, something like a huge truck would make. Both the heaving of the ground and the noise were very frightening but lasted not quite 45 seconds.This earthquake near Yellowstone Park was just one of nearly a million that happen every year all over the world. And as bad as this quake was, many have been worse. Earthquake experts say that the Yellowstone quake of 1959 was about as bad as the one which hit San Francisco in 1906. But the San Francisco quake caused more damage because it struck in a place where there were so many people living. In San Francisco 700 persons lost their lives. An earthquake in Japan in 1923 took 160,000 lives. In China in 1920 an earthquake took 200,000 lives. It is easy to understand why earthquakes are so feared.What causes these terrible shakes of the very ground on which we live?To answer that question we must first understand some things about the earth itself. Forty miles deep in the earth is the edge of the outer crust of the earth, and there it is so hot that instead of hard rock there is material much like the hot lava that a volcano erupts. It is the earth's 40-mile deep crust with which we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquakes. The earth's crust is formed of many different layers of rocks. The layers of rocks are not laid evenly, as a bricklayer would build a wall. Instead, the earth's crust is made of rock layers that are often uneven and not perfectly balanced. Because of the great weight pressing down on them, these layers tend to fold downward at weak spots, and this finally causes an actual break in the crust. When this break occurs, or when the sides of an old break slip, the earth quakes, or shakes, while the crust is settling into a new position.Sometime these faults are very small, and we then feel only a little tremor. The tremor may even be so light that only the most delicate machine will record it. Most earthquakes are of this weak kind. Sometimes a break in the earth's crust comes about, which starts such a landslide as that which occurred in Madison Canyon. It then takes not one, but many shakes for the earth to heal the fault and settle. That is why many after-shocks follow a major earthquake. Sometimes these go on for several years.57. The Yellowstone earthquake wasA. one of the more severeB. not severeC. the worst in U.S. historyD. a very small one58. The San Francisco quake was worse than the one in Yellowstone becauseA. it lasted longerB. it struck where so many people livedC. there were mountains at YellowstoneD. there was a river at Yellowstone59. The earth's crust is made ofA. sandB. mountainsC. many layer of rockD. lava60. Some times aftershocks follow an earthquake for as long asA. daysB. monthsC. yearsD. centuriesSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Land pollution involves many kinds of wastes. For many years, all wastes were dumped 61 sanitary (卫生的) landfills. Sanitary landfills are large pits where garbage is buried under layers of dirt. When hazardous wastes are put in these landfills, toxic (有毒的) substances can seep into the groundwater and enter the food chain. Hazardous wastes are those kinds of wastes that are 62 or dangerous to the environment. They can be poisonous, corrosive (腐蚀性的), flammable, explosive,or radioactive (放射性的). They can pollute the air or 63 fires or explosions. These wastes can also cause 64 problems for humans and animals. For these reasons, it is important to dispose 65 hazardous wastes in secured landfills where they cannot leak. A secured landfill is located on clay ground, and the pits are lined with plastic and nylon sheets to 66 the hazardous wastes in the pit.One kind of hazardous wastes, radioactive waste, involves a special disposal problem. Radioactive waste is created by industries and nuclear power plants 67 use radioactive materials. Radioactive materials 68 off energy as their atoms change. This energy is invisible, but very powerful. It can harm 69 tissues in plants and animals. Radioactive waste can remain hazardous for over 100 years. They must be stored in containers that can hold them without leakage for at least 70 amount of time.61. A. by B. with C. of D. into62. A. destructive B. smelly C. poisonous D. healthy63. A. make B. lead C. cause D. take64. A. lung B. living C. health D. water65. A. of B. by C. to D. with66. A. help B. remain C. keep D. guard67. A. those B. who C. that D. what68. A. come B. give C. take D. put69. A. living B. live C. lively D. alive70. A. an B. one C. that D. theseIV. TranslationDirections: There are some passages in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.A级71.A fast-growing body of research is proving that optimism can help you to be healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, by contrast, to sickness and failure, and is linked to depression and painful shyness. "If we could teach people to think more positively," says psychologist Michael of Yale University, "it would be like inoculating (接种疫苗) them against thesemental ills.""Your abilities count," explains psychologist Smith of Harvard University, "but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will." In part, that's because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.Take for example your job. In a major study, Smith and his colleagues surveyed sales representatives at a big life insurance corporation in New York. They found that the optimists among newly-hired representatives sold 37 percent more insurance than did the pessimists.How did they do it? The secret to an optimist's success, according to Smith, is in his "explanatory style". When things go wrong the pessimist tends to blame himself while the optimist looks for other explanations. He blames the weather, the phone connection, even his friends. When things go right, the optimist takes credit while the pessimist thinks success is due to luck.Negative or positive, it was a self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). "If people feel hopeless," says Smith, "they don't bother to acquire the skills they need to succeed." on the contrast, the optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, and reaching out for advice.So, if you're a pessimist, there's reason for you to change. Positive thinking leads to positive reaction. What you expect from the world, the evidence suggests, is what you're likely to get.B级71.A fast-growing body of research is proving that optimism can help you to be healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, by contrast, to sickness and failure, and is linked to depression and painful shyness. "If we could teach people to think more positively," says psychologist Michael of Yale University, "it would be like inoculating (接种疫苗) them against these mental ills.""Your abilities count," explains psychologist Smith of Harvard University, "but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will." In part, that's because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.Negative or positive, it was a self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). "If people feel hopeless," says Smith, "they don't bother to acquire the skills they need to succeed." on the contrast, the optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, and reaching out for advice.So, if you're a pessimist, there's reason for you to change. Positive thinking leads to positive reaction. What you expect from the world, the evidence' suggests, is what you're likely to get.。