湖北省咸宁市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
湖北省2018中考英语真题书面表达汇编(含参考答案及分析)
湖北省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）湖北省随州市（二）湖北省咸宁市（三）湖北省恩施州（四）湖北省黄石市（五）湖北省黄冈市（六）湖北省宣昌市（七）湖北省荆州市（八）湖北省武汉市（九）湖北省孝感市（十）湖北省鄂州市（十一）湖北省襄阳市（一）湖北省随州市29．书面表达目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。
请根据下表内容写一篇短文。
注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。
Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes atweekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that【答案】Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after—school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that taking after—school classes can help students learn better and get into a good high school. What’s more, students can avoid spending too much time watching TV or playing computer games.However, others think students need time to rest and relax. After—school classes can cause a lot of stress for students and it is not good for their development.In my opinion, if necessary, we can take after—school classes, but it can’t take up too much time. We should first rest well at weekends and on holidays.【解析】【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。
八年级英语下册精品解析：2018年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试题(原卷版)
湖北省咸宁市2018 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分听力第二部分语言知识运用五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。
1. — President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the US in 2017.— And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a2. — Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.— That's of the world's total.A. two thirdB. two-thirdC. two thirdsD. two three3. — Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?— OK, let me see.A. hobbiesB. suggestionsC. knowledgeD. information4. — Mom, I play computer games this evening?— Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. can; mustB. can; mustn’tC. may; couldD. may; can’t5. — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?—You’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up6. — The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A. heldB. was heldC. has heldD. had held7. — High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.— They our daily lives more convenient.A. have madeB. had madeC. have been madeD. made8. — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don’t swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim9. —Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.— I agree with you.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. as; as10. — What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that11. — What did the teacher say to you?— He asked me .A. why I am late for classB. if had I prepared my exams wellC. when did I do my homeworkD. how I could design my plan12. — What do your parents do before ?— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.A. the Lantern FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Mid-autumn DayD. the Dragon Boat Festival13. — Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A. Rome was not built in a dayB. Many hands make light workC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Where there is life, there is hope六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年咸宁市高中统招考试英语试题(含答案)
C you; hers D yours; she
31 I didn’t see Lucy at the party last night Do you know_______?
A why didn’t she e B what happened
C when would she arrive D where she has been
29 We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week
A which B who CFra bibliotekwhom D what
30―Are these CDs ________?
―No, they are not mine They belong to _______
A great Bfeature C peaceful D dream
35―Teddy, don’t draon the wall It’s not a good behavior―___________________
A Never mind B Yes, I’d love toC Sorry, I won’t D Of course not
26 Tom, you _______ play with the knife．You______ hurt yourself．
A won’t; can’t B mustn’t; may
C shouldn’t; must D can’t; should
27―Jim, can you _______ this word in Chinese?
【九年级语文】湖北咸宁市2018年中考英语真题(带解析)
湖北咸宁市2018年中考英语真题（带解析）5 c 湖北省咸宁市third c t thirds D t three【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意——现在中国有大约25000里的高速铁路。
——这是世界总量的三分之二。
一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如t thirds 三分之二。
故答案为c。
3 — culd u give e a fe n h t spend the ing suer hlida?— , let e seeA hbbiesB suggestins c nledge D infratin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到的暑假的建议吗？——好的，让我想想。
A hbbies爱好；B suggestins建议；c nledge知识；D infratin信息。
a fe修饰可数名词，nledge，infratin 为不可数名词，因此要排除c,D答案；结合句意可知，请求对方给出一些度假的建议，故答案为B。
4 — , I pla puter gaes this evening?— Sure, but u finish ur her firstA can; ustB can; ustn’t c a; culd D a; can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——妈妈，今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然可以，但是你必须先完成家庭作业。
can/a I…？我可以做……吗？表示一种请求。
ust必须；ustn’t禁止，千万别；culd可以；can’t不能。
根据Sure判断，妈妈答应了请求，但是提出一个条，必须首先完成家庭作业，故答案为A。
湖北省咸宁市2018年中考英语试题((含答案及详细答案解析))
湖北省咸宁市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)第一部分听力（共 40 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。
［听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每个提示句读两遍。
］（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）1. A. He likes playing basketball. B. He is very hard-working. C. He is very tall.2. A. You are welcome. B. Sure. C. Not at all.3. A. Sounds interesting. B. Yes.What’s up? C. It doesn’t matter.4. A. Of course not. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. What a shame!5. A. Certainly. B. See you soon. C. Enjoy your holiday trip.二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有 1 个为干扰选项）。
［听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
］（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）A. B. C.D. E. F.6.7.8.9.10.三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。
［听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
］（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面一段对话，回答11-13 小题。
2018年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷-答案
湖北省咸宁市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题答案解析第一部分听力一、情景交际1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C二、听对话选图6.【答案】C7.【答案】F8.【答案】D9.【答案】E10.【答案】B三、对话理解11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】B20.【答案】C四、短文理解21.【答案】B22.【答案】A23.【答案】C24.【答案】B25.【答案】C第二部分语言知识运用五、单项选择26.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
pay a visit to是固定短语，意为“参观，访问”，且important的读音以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an；第二空特指第45任美国总统，45th是序数词，其前应用定冠词the。
故选B。
27.【答案】C【解析】考查数词的用法。
英语中分数的表达法为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母应加-s。
故选C。
28.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意为：你能给我一些关于怎样度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？好的，让我想一想。
hobby意为“爱好”；suggestion意为“建议”；knowledge意为“知识”；information意为“消息”。
故选B。
29.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
Can/May I...? 都可以表示请求；答语中的but可知，此处指但是你必须先完成你的作业。
must意为“必须”，符合句意。
故选A。
30.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：Mary，下周我怎样从武汉去咸宁？你最好乘坐火车。
在时刻表中查阅合适的火车车次。
set up意为“建立”；look up意为“查阅”；take up意为“占用”；put up意为“张贴”。
故选B。
31.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。
空格所在句子的主语“The 19th National Congress of the CPC”与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“last year”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。
【推荐必做】湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题试卷(含扫描答案)
湖北省咸宁市2018年中考英语真题试题考生注意：1. 本试卷分试题卷（共8 页）和答题卷（共2 页）；全卷共78 个小题（含2 个选做题）；满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。
2．考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。
3. 考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答,写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共40 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。
［听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每个提示句读两遍。
］（每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）1. A. He likes playing basketball. B. He is very hard-working. C. He is very tall.2. A. Y ou are welcome. B. Sure. C. Not at all.3. A. Sounds interesting. B. Y es.What’s up? C. It doesn’t matter.4. A. Of course not. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. What a shame!5. A. Certainly. B. See you soon. C. Enjoy your holiday trip.二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、［听完每段对话后，你E、F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1 个为干扰选项）。
］（每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）将有5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
A. B. C.D. E. F.6. 7. 8. 9. 10［听每段三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。
湖北省咸宁市2018年中考英语试题
2018年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试题及答案注重理解导向性强点评人：温中英语教研组全体老师今年英语试卷难度与去年持平，题型有所变化，阅读理解难度大。
整张试卷适应城乡考生，涉及话题广泛，内容关注社会热点，具有导向性和时代感。
Dq63p5NFWr本次中考单选和填空题难易适中，在平常的习作中很常见，学生容易拿分。
阅读理解是整张试卷的难点，词汇量大、注重考察学生的英语阅读能力。
平时词汇能力强的学生，本次阅读就能取得好成绩。
作文题重点突出地方特色，思维开放，学生很容易把握主题。
Dq63p5NFWr温泉中学英语教研组老师介绍，今年中考的英语阅读理解难度最大，与武汉中考的英语试题接近。
学生不仅要夯实课内知识，更要广泛阅读课外英语书籍，扩大词汇量。
整张试题题目很活，适应城乡考生，贴近生活、贴近社会、有地方色彩、有选拔性、有导向性、有时代性，让学生能学以致用。
从本张试卷可以看出，今后我市的英语教学水平会越来越高，对学生的语言、词汇、写作、阅读等能力都会逐步加强。
<陈志茹）Dq63p5NFWr第一部分听力测试<共30分）一、听对话选图<每小题1分，共5分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、对话理解 <每小题1.5分，共15分）请听第一段对话，回答6～8小题。
6. What are they talking about?A. A sports meeting.B. Their favorite sports.C. A class meeting.Dq63p5NFWr7. What is Steven interested in?A. Jumping.B. Running.C. Swimming.8. Who runs the fastest?A. Amy.B. Steven.C. Lily.请听第二段对话，回答第9~11小题。
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湖北省咸宁市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷分试题卷（共 8 页）和答题卷（共 2 页）；全卷共 78 个小题（含 2 个选做题）；满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。
3. 考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答,写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共 40 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。
［听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每个提示句读两遍。
］（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）1. A. He likes playing basketball. B. He is very hard-working. C. He is very tall.2. A. You are welcome. B. Sure. C. Not at all.3. A. Sounds interesting. B. Yes.What’s up? C. It doesn’t matter.4. A. Of course not. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. What a shame!5. A. Certainly. B. See you soon. C. Enjoy your holiday trip.二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有 1 个为干扰选项）。
［听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
］（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）A. B. C.D. E. F.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。
［听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
］（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面一段对话，回答11-13 小题。
11. When is Mom’s birthday?A. June 21st.B. June 22nd.C. June 24th.12. What do they plan to do for Mom’s birthday?A. To have a big party.B. To cook a big dinner.C. To make a birthday cake.13. What is the daughter’s present?A. A nice watch.B. Some nice flowers.C. A nice dress.听下面一段对话，回答14-16 小题。
14. What does Kangkang want to be when he grows up?A. An artist.B. A scientist.C. A painter.15. Who should study hard at all subjects according to their talk?A. Kangkang.B. Lily.C. Both of them.16. What does Kangkang advise Lily to do?A. To read more books.B. To invent many new things.C. To learn something from the famous painters.听下面一段对话，回答17-20 小题。
17. When does Mary eat meat?A. On weekends.B. Every day.C. On weekdays.18. What does Mary like best?A. Meat.B. Dumplings.C. Bread and eggs.19. What time does Mary eat apples?A. Before lunch.B. After lunch.C. During the dinner.20. How often does Mary eat the junk food?A. Never.B. Twice a week.C. Sometimes.四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。
［听短文前，你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。
短文读两遍。
］（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）21. Where does the writer live?A. In a school.B. In a city.C. In a town.22. How many students are there in the school?A. About 2000.B. About 100.C. Over 2000.23. How did Jane use to go to work?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.24. How much does Jane pay for each ride now?A. One yuan.B. Less than one yuan.C. More than one yuan.25. Why does the writer decide to ride to school?A. Because he can’t afford a car.B. Because the buses don’t travel that way any more.C. Because he doesn’t want to pollute the environment.第二部分语言知识运用（共 25 分）五、单项选择从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。
（每小题 1 分，共 13 分）26. — President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the US in 2017.— And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a27. — Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.— That's of the world's total.A. two thirdB. two-thirdC. two thirdsD. two three28. — Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?— OK, let me see.A. hobbiesB. suggestionsC. knowledgeD. information29. — Mom, I play computer games this evening?— Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. can; mustB. can; mustn’tC. may; couldD. may; can’t30. — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up31. — The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A. heldB. was heldC. has heldD. had held32. — High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "fournew great inventions" of modern China.— They our daily lives more convenient.A. have madeB. had madeC. have been madeD. made33. — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don’t swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim34. —Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.— I agree with you.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. as; as35. — What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?— It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that36. — What did the teacher say to you?— He asked me .A. why I am late for classB. if had I prepared my exams wellC. when did I do my homeworkD. how I could design my plan39. A. glad 40. A. posted B. homeless B. ended C. hopeful C. added D. hopelessD. continued41. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned42. A. math 43. A. But B. Chinese B. Luckily C. English C. However D. musicD. Especially44. A. head 45. A. tired B. hand B. kind C. face C. sad D. fingersD. quiet46. A. that 47. A. This B. whose B. That C. what C. His D. whyD. Those48. A. harvested 49. A. Both B. fed B. All C. planted C. Nothing D. wateredD. Either50. A. great B. small C. good D. bad37. — What do your parents do before ?— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.A. the Lantern FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Mid-autumn DayD. the Dragon Boat Festival38. — Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. Hepracticed skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A. Rome was not built in a dayB. Many hands make light workC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Where there is life, there is hope六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。