宜宾中考英语二轮复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题四动词和动词短语讲与练
中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关课件专题 04 动词和动词短语
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
7.(2021四川乐山)28．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe
it!—I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really
happened!A．making up B．looking up C．taking up
lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.A．put off
B．take off C．turn off D．go off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹
钟响。考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关掉；
sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
3.(2021湖南岳阳)6．It’s impolite to ________ anyone with your
chopsticks.A．look at B．point at C．arrive at
—是的，少做作业多做户外活动可能是好方法。考查动词短语
辨析。come up with想出；look back at回头看；try out试验。根
据“some ideas”可知，此处指想出一些办法，故选A。
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
9.(2021湖北十堰)9．When my mother came into my room, I was just
go off发出响声；根据“I was just lying in bed and waiting for the
人教版初中英语专题复习：动词和动词短语专项练习(有答案)
人教版初中英语专题复习：动词和动词短语专项练习一.同一动词+不同介词/副词break短语break in打断：闯入break mto破门而入break out 爆发break up打碎；结束：解散breakdown发生故障：抛锚，分解break away脱离，放弃come短语come up升起；发生come up with想出（主意）come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 进展：一起去come down卜降：卜落come m进来come from 来自come back 回来come on赶快；加油come out出版，发行：出现；开花：发芽come over过来；顺便来访come true （希望、梦想等）实现，成为现实cut短语cut up切碎cut down砍到,消减cutoff切断，切除cut out删除：删去；剪下cut in插嘴fall短语fall into落入：陷入fall behind 落后fall down摔倒，倒塌fall o任（从……上）掉下fall asleq）入睡fall over绊倒：跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 卜降get on上车get off卜.车get over 克服getup起床；起来get along/on with sb.与某人相处g。
短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up上升；增长go out出去：熄灭go off （闹钟）发出响声go over仔细检查：复习go tlirough 通过give短语give away赠送；分发give back还给；归还；恢复（健康等）give in投降,屈服giveout发出（气味、光线、声音、信号）：分发give up放弃jump短语jiunp into 跳入jump over 跳过jiunp off 跳离leave短语leave for出发前往；动身去leave beliind 留下;遗留leave out遗漏：省去：不考虑leave alone不打扰；不理look短语look after照顾：照看look at 看look around环顾四周look for寻找：寻求look mto 调查look out 当心look over （仔细）检查look tlirough 浏览look up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅：查找look up to钦佩；仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look fonvard to 盼望：期待put短语put away把……收起来：储存……备用put down写下：放Fput o任推迟：拖延put on穿上：上演：增加put out扑火：熄火（火）：伸出put up张贴：搭建put back放回原处:把（钟）拨慢take短语take away拿走：带走take down取F:记下:拆卸take in吸入：吞入（体内）take out 取出takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞takeup占据（时间、空间）：开始从事：拿起take care当心：小心take a代er （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像take care of照看；照顾turn短语turn down调低：拒绝tiimup调高：出现turn on打开；接通aim off关闭：切断him out结果是turn in上交send短语send out发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for派人去请send in寄去,递交二.不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语care about 关心：在意hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about谈论；讨论；tlmik about考虑：认为tlirow about乱丢；手也撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at看（某人）tlirow at投向：掷向laugh at （sb.）嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at （sb.）对（某人）大喊aim at瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away赠送；分发put away把.... 收起来；储存.... 备用run away逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走tlirow away 扔掉move away搬走，移开back短语bring back恢复：使想起：归还come back 回来get back回来：恢复give back归还；送回go back回去talk back回嘴;顶嘴pay back偿还（借款等）down短语over短语pickup捡起；接电话come over过来：顺便来访put up张贴：搭建faU over绊倒；跌倒ring up打电话get over克服：恢复：原谅send up发射，把 .... 送上去go over仔细检查：复习setup建立；创立；开办look over (仔细)检查show up出席；露而think over仔细考虑stayup不睡觉：熬夜take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做up短语think up 想出bring up教育；培养：提出turn up开大（声音）：出现cheer up使振奋：使高兴起来（cheer sb. up）use up用完：用光；耗尽wake up醒来cleanup （把……）打扫干净：（把……）收拾整齐cut up切碎with短语dress up穿上盛装：装扮agree with赞同；持相同意见eat up吃光：吃完begin with 以 ... 开始fixup修理：修补connect with 与.... 相连get up起床deal with处理：应付give up放弃catch up with 赶上grow up成长：长大come up with提出：想出（主意、回答hang up挂断电话get along/on with sb.与某人相处hurry up 赶快go on with 继续look up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅：查找keep in touch witli sb.与某人保持联系make up编造；形成：组成keep up with与……并驾齐驱：跟上动词短语同步练习：( )1. We will never our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give away( )2. —Hurry up! Lm afraid we will niiss the plane.一Don,t worry! The plane will not until 12 o'clock.A.take afterB.take awayC.take offD.take out( )3. —Why does your room look so small?—Because the bed too much space.A.takes upB.takes downC.takes offD.takes away( )4. In order to save the energy, we should liglits in time if we don't need them.A.turn upB.tum downC.tum offD.turn on( )5. I m very surprised to an old friend in Paris. We haven't seen each otlier for years.e oute acrosse aftere on( )6. Its a good habit for us that we should never todays work till tomorrow.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put down( )7. Tlie doctors the little girl carefiilly. Tliey advised her to take some medicme on time.A.looked intoB.looked overC.looked forD.looked at( )8 ・一What do you usually do in die evening, Tom?—I usually the newspapers to find something mterestiiig.A.look tliroughB.look outC.look aroimdD.looked into( )9. Mike and his parents will for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A.put offB.take offC.get offD.set o任( )10. Tins bus doesn't go to the tram station. Tm afraid you'll have to at the library and take the 830.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off( )11. —What are you domg over there?-Fm a photo of our family on the wall.A.looking upB.giving upC.making upD.putting up( )12. People along the river didn't allow them to a factor there in order to protect the waterA.set upB.give upC.take upD.look up( )13. —Do you know who my dictionary? I can't find it.—Sony. I don 't know, either. I was out just now.A.got awayB.took awayC.ran awayD.tlirew away( )14. ―Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A.work onB.pass onC.depend onD. try on( )15. —When will your new book? I can't wait to read it.-Next month.A.give oute outC.work outD.sell out( )16. It took tliein about five hours to die fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A.put outB.carry outC.work outD.find out( )17. Tlie best way of the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.begummg witliB.dealing withC.connecting withD.agreeing with( )18. I promised her to her child during her business trip.A.agree witliB.worry aboutC.look afterugli at( )19. I often die lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas witli each other.A.look forB.break illC.tum outD.go over( )20. Ybu'd better not late for your fkvorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A.take onB.stay upC.put offD.turn down参考答案：4【解析】句意：我们永远不会我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
中考英语总复习语法专题感官动词的知识点考点与高频考题专题精讲
A. send
B. to do sent C. being sent
D. sending
【解析】boy是send这个动作的宾语，所以要用被动式，因此排除B项和D项； 这为女士看到得失一 个瞬间动作，所以应该用进行时，因此选现在分词的被动式being sent.。
跟踪训练
3.Standing on the bank, the children
第三部分 一些感官动词的特殊用法
一些感官动词的特殊用法
第三部分 一些感官动词的特殊用法
look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。
He looks angry.
It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft.
D. to carry t
C. carry out
A. carried out
【解析】经理们讨论了那个他们 希望明年被执行的计划。see sth. done 看到某事被做。
A. grow C. was growing
B. grew
D. to grow
【解析】此处强调成长的全过程。用 see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，指看 到某人做某事的全过程。
表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于 转变后的结果
常用词：turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得到)，grow(增长)， go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明)
例句：Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。 Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。 After a few years, the things got worse and worse. 几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。
第02讲 动词和动词短语(课件)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)_1
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点6 高频动词短语归纳
构成方式
常见短语
give a concert开音乐会，give a tea进行测试，have a
rest休息，have a picnic野餐，have a try试一试，keep a
动词+冠词+名词 record保持纪录，leave a message留言，make a face做
smile微笑；swim游泳
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点3 系动词
分类
常用词
例句
表示主语的状态 、特征和身份等
be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎) ，feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell( 闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听 起来)
He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前 年轻。
稿定PPT
注意:用省略to的不定式稿或定PP现T，海在量素分材持词续更作宾补的动词有: s如： 新，上千款模板选择总有一
believe相信；find发现；款适h合e你ar听见，听说；keep保持；
make使得；see看见等。
不能直接跟宾语
He is waiting for you at the gate. 他在门口等着你。
2024
中考一轮复习讲练测
第2讲 动词和动词短语
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
目录
一
复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
中考备考 动词和动词短语 专项讲解及中考练兵及答案
专题动词和动词短语复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
2022年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法分析 第二部分技法点拨 题型一 第1讲 动词的“三定”技巧
原则2: 就近一致
(1)由neither. . . nor. . . , either. . . or. . . , not only. . . but also. . . , not. . . but. . . 等连
接并列主语时, 谓语要和位置上最近的主语保持一致。
(2)由there, here引起的主语不止一个时, 谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持
常考时态
一般现在 时
现在完成 时
现在进行 时
一般过去 时
被动语态构成 am/is/are done
have/has been done am/is/are being done was/were done
【典型例题】
(2021·全国甲卷)
It
(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now
原则3: 语法一致
(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念, 兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割
的整体)时, 谓语动词用单数。
(2)非谓语动词、从句作主语时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。
(3)可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数; 可数名词复数作主
语时, 谓语动词用复数。
(4)集体名词看作整体时, 谓语动词用单数形式; 看作个体时, 谓语动词用复数
角度4. 语境暗示
在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下, 可以通过正确理解语境, 即通过题
干中的“语境暗示”解题。
【典型例题】
(2021·浙江高考)
It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared,
中考英语动词短语练习题30题
中考英语动词短语练习题30题1.She often helps her mother do some housework. What's the meaning of "do some housework"?A.do some shoppingB.do some readingC.do some cleaning and cooking and so onD.do some exercises答案：C。
“do some housework”表示做家务，包括打扫卫生、做饭等。
选项A“do some shopping”是购物；选项B“do some reading”是阅读；选项D“do some exercises”是做运动。
2.He is good at playing basketball. What's the meaning of "be good at"?A.be interested inB.be busy withC.do well inD.be late for答案：C。
“be good at”表示擅长，与“do well in”意思相近。
选项A“be interested in”是对……感兴趣；选项B“be busy with”是忙于……；选项D“be late for”是……迟到。
3.My father goes to work by bike every day. What's the meaning of "go to work"?A.go to schoolB.go to bedC.go shoppingD.start working答案：D。
“go to work”表示去上班，即开始工作。
选项A“go to school”是去上学；选项B“go to bed”是去睡觉；选项C“go shopping”是去购物。
2024年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题(含答案)
宜宾市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。
2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the girl want to be now?A.An artist.B.A writer.C.A doctor.2.What did Sally do in her summer vacation?A.She saw her grandpa.B.She visited Shanghai.C.She stayed at home.3.What’s wrong with Mike?A.He has a toothache.B.He has a stomachache.C.He has a headache.4.How’s the weather now?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Rainy.5.Which festival does Jack like best?A.The Spring Festival.B.The Dragon Boat Festival.C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2022年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空 第三讲 谓语非谓语 第一节谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓一致)
computers rises too.
答案与解析：increases 句意：因此，随着量子位的增加，量子计算机的计算 能力也随之提高。根据句意可知，句子为as引导的时间状语从句，句子陈述的是 客观事实，应用一般现在时，increase意为“增加”，动词词性，句中“the number of”意为“……的数量”，后接名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故空格处应用 increase的三单形式increases。
解析：此题考查固定句式 “This was the first time that sb.had done sth.” 因此，从句用过去完成时。
自主解答：_h_a_d__ex_p_e_r_ie_n_c_ed__
快捷思维 1.慧眼识别标志词 在题干中，yesterday，tomorrow，always，since，in the past few years，so far等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语，做题时可
also ________ (become) an accomplished public speaker.
答案与解析：became 分析句子结构可知，not only与but also连接的是两个并 列谓语，not only后用了一般过去时(did)，but also后也应该使用一般过去时 (became)。
【技法点金】
牢记常见固定句式中的时态 1．was/were doing... when＋一般过去时 2．was/were about to do...when＋一般过去时 3．had (just) done...when＋一般过去时 4．Hardly＋had＋主语＋done...when＋一般过去时 5．No sooner＋had＋主语＋done...when＋一般过去时 6．This/That/It is the＋序数词＋time＋that＋现在完成时 7．This/That/It was the ＋序数词＋time＋that＋过去完成时 8．It is/has been＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时
四川宜宾中考英语常用短语词汇知识经典题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．name B．Grace C．map D．game C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查辨音，注意识记a在不同单词中的发音规律。
name[neɪm]，元音音素为[eɪ]；Grace[ɡreɪs]，元音音素为[eɪ]；map [mæp]，元音音素为[æ]；game[geɪm]，元音音素为[eɪ]。
选项C中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选C。
2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。
考查语音。
A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。
根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。
3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。
A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。
单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。
4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。
【精选】高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第3讲词性转换比较等级及名词单复数练案
专题四语法填空第三讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数真题验证1(2017·全国Ⅲ)导学号 47404064 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course .But unlike her school friends ,16－year－old Sarah is not spending half－term 1.resting (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 2.a model in New York.Sarah 3.has been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 4.who has taken part in shows along with top models wants 5.to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her cation (educate)．She has turned down several 7.invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree 8.in engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, schooles (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10.certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。
初三的英语总复习计划
初三的英语总复习计划初三的英语总复习计划（通用6篇）复习应根据自己的实际情况，通过复习，使学生对知识有一个明确的、系统的了解，制订学习计划非常重要。
那么优秀的复习计划是什么样的呢？下面是店铺精心整理的初三的英语总复习计划（通用6篇），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
初三的英语总复习计划篇1第一阶段课本知识扫描。
这个阶段按单元进行全面复习。
但要突出和解决重点和难点。
由于暑期补课时已经复习过七年级上下册以及八年级上册书，因此，本次复习，我将重点放在了八年级下册和九年级课本上。
我们计划按单元复习。
每个单元的单词，词组，和语法都要细细的过。
学生记单词，词组，领会语法，然后做相应的练习题巩固。
最后结合《英语周报》上的综合练习题。
从七年级上册开始一页一页的过。
从而过滤出学生不会做的练习题。
加以引导和解释。
两个班中已经有相当一部分学生掉队。
争取他们的进步是本次复习成功的关键。
我计划：108列出35名学生必须一起走。
109列出30名。
这些学生的作业一样。
必须做，人人过。
要自觉主动接受检查。
这些中108列出20名重点，109列出15名重点。
学习效果主要看这些学生的进步。
学习效果主要看30—35名和26至30名。
（找他们谈心，鼓劲）剩下两个班各有20名学生跟不上课的。
五个为一组，选出组长负责。
每天的任务和其他不一样。
基本是大家任务的三分之一。
必须过。
不会的查书，讨论，询问同学。
想办法解决、看进步、不写作文。
第二阶段是语法专项复习。
按照名词，代词，形容词等等词性以及简单句并列句，复合句等方面，从语法的角度对英语知识进行回顾复习。
使学生对英语知识的了解有更深刻的认识。
在这一阶段，首先通过学生自学《全能中考复习法》书中的典型例题和分析，了解中考的重点动向。
然后做题考查自己对这一块知识的了解。
最后结合《英语周报》的专项语法练习题考查，达到全面了解每个知识点的目的。
在这一阶段，检查和抽查还是非常必要的，毕竟学生的自控能力很差，每天的作业又非常多，不能含糊。
2020版 创新设计 高考总复习 英语 (外研版)第二部分 语法专项突破第二部分 专题四 第四讲 名词性从句
第四讲名词性从句[思维导图]Ⅰ.主语及主语从句一、主语1．概念：在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作的发出者。
主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。
2．充当主语的词、短语和句子：名词、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。
The patient’s family have expressed their gratitude to the press in letters for the money raised.(名词作主语)病人的家人写信为筹集到的资金向媒体表示感谢。
Studying English is very important.(动名词短语作主语)学习英语很重要。
二、主语从句1．that引导的主语从句(1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。
(2)that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。
常见句式主要有以下几种：►It＋be＋形容词(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that从句It isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.我不可能接受像那样的帮助。
►It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等)＋that从句It’s no wonder th at he didn’t want to go.难怪他不想去。
►It＋be＋过去分词(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，well－known，announced等)＋that 从句It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。
初中英语总复习第二轮教案
中考英语总复习第二轮教案一．名词、数词教学重难点：1．了解名词复数形式的构成规则。
2．能识别名词所有格，如Mary's book，Children’s Palace，teacher's office等。
3．能认识专有名词。
4．能熟练运用常用的不可数名词，如water，rice，milk等。
5. 了解100以内的基数词和序数词的构成。
6. 掌握有关年、月、日、时刻、年龄、年代、长（宽、高）、编号等的表达法。
7. 辨别hundred, thousand, million和hundreds of , thousands of, millions of的不用含义和用法。
8. 数词分为基数词和序数词。
用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。
名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]A. aB. oneC. a piece ofD. manyThere is some_______ on the plate. [B]A. appleB. fishC. milksD. deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—miceB、规则变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加es 读[iz]2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加seg. box es [b ks iz] blous es [blauz iz]3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg. kniv es [na ivz]4) ―辅+y‖结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]eg. book s[buk s] pen s[pen z] babi es[beibi z]但注意以下几点：① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数man doctor — men doctors④ reef—reefs⑤ ―某国人‖的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念The police are looking for the missing boy.名词所有格：名词’s (意思是―……的‖)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加―’s‖但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加―’s‖Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加― ’ ‖eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)365—three hundred and sixty-five 505—five hundred and five2.基数词变序数词的方法：基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。
2020年中考英语二轮专项复习 动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语练习1． It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to closeB. closingC. to openD. opening2．Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..A. read; inB. to read ;inC. reading; onD. reading; in3．Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.A. to do; old enoughB. to do; enough oldC. do; old enoughD. do; enough old4． We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..A. staying ; becauseB. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because ofD. to stay; because5． I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.A. eating; havingB.to eat; to haveC eating; to haveD to eat; having6．—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to seeB. coming, to seeC. to come, seeingD. coming, seeing7．–I feel like _____basketball, so I decide ________basketball tomorrow.A. play; to playB. playing; playingC. playing; to playD. to play; to play8．–Where did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family.A. of; withB. on; forC. on; withD. on; of9．Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoyC. enjoysD. likes to10．Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird?A. look; seeB. see; look atC. look at; seeD. see; look11．Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believeB. to believeC. believesD. believing12． We will have 7 days ______during National Day.A. restB. leaveC. holidayD. off13． This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14． Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doingD. less, do15． Our teacher tells us ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play16．I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, tellD. speak, say17． Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.A. watching; lessB. looking at; fewerC. seeing; fewerD. watching; fewer18． ---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weightB. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weighD. does, weigh, weight19．You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English.A. help; inB. to help; withC. helping; forD. for helping; at20． Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning.A. practise runningB. practises runningC. practise to runD. practises to run动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—动词和动词短语(含解析)
2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—动词和动词短语（含解析）一、根据提示词完成句子1．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考一模）She never took a taxi, even though she could a the cost.【答案】(a)fford【详解】句意：她从不打出租车，即使她能担负起费用。
根据could后是动词原形，及横线后的the cost费用，所以应是afford承担起。
故填(a)fford。
2．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Kindness doesn’t c a thing, yet it’s the richest gift you can give.【答案】(c)ost【详解】句意：善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。
分析句子可知，此空缺动词原形。
根据首字母和句意可知，应填cost“花费”，故填(c)ost。
3．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）When you s a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.【答案】(s)pell【详解】句意：当你拼写一个单词的时候，你以正确的顺序写出或者说出这个单词里的每一个字母。
根据“you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.”可知，这一行为是拼写单词，故填(s)pell。
4．（2023·四川内江·一模）The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure of China.【答案】(s)ounds【详解】句意：音乐《二泉映月》听起来美丽但悲伤。
宜宾专版2019中考英语二轮复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题六非谓语动词和情态动词讲与练
2019（宜宾）中考英语语法：非谓语动词和情态动词讲与练专题六非谓语动词和情态动词真题试做(C)1.(2018宜宾中考改编)Mr.Green ______ be at home now.He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't(C)2.(2018重庆中考B卷)You ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A.can'tB.mayC.mustD.needn't(D)3.(2018重庆中考A卷)It was raining.My father asked me ______ a raincoat.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.to take(C)4.(2018重庆中考A卷)—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you ______, my dear.You are free to make your own decision.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't(C)5.(2018长春中考)I go to my grandparents’ home ______ with their housework every Sunday.A.helpB.helpedC.to helpD.helping考向归结通过以上五个题的观察,并结合各地多年中考考点的设置,在中考中,主要通过单项选择或完形填空的形式考查非谓语(动词不定式、动名词、分词)的正确运用,情态动词的基本词义辨析和情景交际的回答,以及考查情态动词的被动语态。
考点突破一、非谓语动词非谓语动词指在句子中不是谓语的动词,包括动词不定式、动名词、分词(现在分词、过去分词)。
2022年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法分析 第二部分技法点拨 题型一 第3讲 词性转换
3. 牢记比较等级的常见结构 (1)句中含有than, much, any, far, still, even, a bit, a lot等时, 要用比较级。 (2)the +比较级. . . the +比较级表示“越……越……” (3)比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……” (4)the +比较级+of the two+名词复数表示“两者中较……的那个” (5)the +最高级+in(of, among). . . 表示“在某范围内最……的”
技巧2 提示词为形容词或副词
1. 熟记形容词变副词的规则
情况
变化规则
示例
一般情况
直接加-ly
brave→bravely
双音节、多音节, 以-y结尾
变y为i,
再加-ly
easy→easily happy→happily
单音节, 以-y结尾
直接加-ly
dry→dryly shy→shyly
以-le结尾
【典型例题】 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________(hot) the spring! 【思路分析】分析句子结构, 发现不需要改变词性或有表示比较关系的标志词 如than, even, in /of介词短语等时, 应考虑其比较级或最高级。 根据前文中the colder可知应填hot的比较级。故填_h_o_t_te_r_。
8. 【解析】has permitted。考查时态。分析句子可知, 设空处应为谓语动词, 根 据时间状语over the years可知用现在完成时, 主语development不可数, 助动词应 用has。故填has permitted。 9. 【解析】the。考查冠词。分析句子可知, 此处考查“the+adj. ”指代一类人, the wealthy“富人”。故填the。 10. 【解析】says/said。考查时态。分析句子可知, 此处为谓语动词, 结合语境和 上文的has a long history可知, 此处为一般现在时, 主语Huang Jian是第三人称单 数, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式; 此句也可理解为他在之前的采访中告诉记 者的, 即发生在过去, 用一般ss weak adj. 虚弱的→weakness n. 虚弱; 弱点
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专题四动词和动词短语真题试做(A)1.(2018宜宾中考)My sister______ be lazy.But now she's working really hard.ed toB.is used toC.was used toD.was used(B)2.(2018重庆中考B卷)Please ______ the TV.It's time to go to bed.A.turn onB.turn offC.put onD.put off(C)3.(2018新疆维吾尔自治区中考)—Wow! Your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?—Thank you.It ______ me 30 dollars.A.spendB.paidC.costD.take(B)4.(2018天津中考)I am afraid we can not ______ to take a taxi.Let's go by underground instead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall(D)5.(2018宜昌中考)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree, but it______ on when and how they walk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends考向归结通过以上五个题的观察,并结合各地多年中考考点的设置,动词考查的方面有动词的词义辨析和短语动词等(动词的其他考点见后续专题)。
题型设置方面,主要趋向于单项选择、完形填空、综合填空和写作。
考点突破动词的形式及分类1.动词的基本形式(1)动词原形,如：play,talk,write等。
(2)动词的第三人称单数,如：plays,writes,studies,watches等。
(3)动词的现在分词,如：playing,talking,writing等。
(4)动词的过去式,如：played,wrote,began等。
(5)动词的过去分词,如：written,begun等。
2.动词的分类(1)按照动词的语法功能通常分为四类：①实义动词,如：play,talk,write,shop等。
②助动词,如：do,did,have等。
③连系动词,简称系动词,用于连接主语和表语。
系动词不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成系表结构。
常见系动词有：be,stay,keep,remain,feel,look,sound,taste,smell,become,get,turn,go等。
(2)按照能否与一段时间搭配,通常分为延续性动词和非延续性动词,它的用法主要体现在完成时态中。
如：I have had this bike for 3 years.这辆自行车我已经用了三年了。
(had为have的过去分词,为延续性动词)I borrowed this book from Tina yesterday.我昨天从蒂娜那里借了这本书。
(borrow 为非延续性动词)(3)实义动词按照是否直接接宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。
①及物动词后必须接宾语,有被动语态。
如：Mary often washes clothes.→被动语态：The clothes are often washed by Mary.玛丽经常洗衣服。
②不及物动词不能直接接宾语,无被动语态；不及物动词要接宾语需要借助介词,形成动介短语,形成动介短语后,有被动语态,但一定要注意保留介词。
如：Lily laughed.(laugh为不及物动词)莉莉笑了。
Lily laughed at me.(laugh需借助介词at,形成动介短语laugh at才能接宾语me)→被动语态：I was laughed at by Lily.我被莉莉嘲笑了。
动词词义辨析1.arrive,reach与get三者都可表示“到达”的意思。
区别为：arrive in＋大地点,arrive at＋小地点；reach 为及物动词,即reach＋地点；get to＋地点；当它们接的地点为地点副词(here,there,home)时,介词省略。
如：When did you arrive in Beijing？＝When did you get to Beijing？＝When did you reach Beijing？你什么时候到达北京？How do you get there？＝How do you arrive there？＝How do you reach there？你怎么到那里的？2.borrow,lend与keepborrow相对主语而言为借入,常用短语：borrow sb. sth./borrow sth.from sb.意为“向某人借某物”；lend相对主语而言为借出, 常用短语：lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.意为“把某物借给某人”；keep 意为“保存；借”,为延续性动词,表示“长时间地借”。
如：I borrowed a book from the school library yesterday.昨天我从图书馆借了一本书。
Can you lend your pen to me? 你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？How long can we keep the book? 我们能借这本书多久？3.dress,put on与weardress sb.给某人穿衣服, dress sb.up打扮某人； put on强调穿的动作,意为“穿上；戴上”；wear“穿戴”,表状态,与“be in”同义。
如：The boy dressed himself quickly.男孩快速地穿上了衣服。
Jim put on his coat and went out.吉姆穿上外套出去了。
Lily is wearing a red skirt today.莉莉今天穿着一条红裙子。
4.see,look,watch与readsee指看的结果,也可指看电影；look指看的动作,不及物动词,后需接介词at才能加宾语；watch指看比赛、电视等；read指看书看报。
如：I can see something beautiful over there.我能看见那里有些美丽的东西。
You should look at the blackboard and listen to your teacher carefully in class.在课堂上你应该看黑板并认真听讲。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.电视看多了对眼睛有害。
Don't read books in the sun.不要在太阳下看书。
5.bring,take与carrybring意为“带来；拿来”,表示拿到靠近说话者的地方；take意为“拿去；带走”,表示拿到远离说话者的地方；carry意为“扛；搬；用力移动”,没有方向性。
如：Remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow.请记得明天把家庭作业带到学校来。
Please take the dictionary to Miller.请把字典带给米勒。
He is strong enough to carry the heavy box.他足够强壮能够搬动那个重箱子。
6.speak,talk,say与tell(详见第一编P15)7.lose,fail,beat与winlose意为“输给某人”,固定搭配为：lose to sb.；fail指“失败”或“未做成某事”；beat意为“打败”,后接sb.或某支队伍；win意为“赢得”,如赢得荣誉、地位、比赛等。
8.lose,forget与leavelose意为“丢失；失去”；forget意为“忘记”,常用短语：forget doing sth./forget to do sth.；leave sth.＋地点,表示将某物落在某处。
动词短语1.动词＋aboutcare about关心；在乎hear about听说know about 了解 think about 考虑worry about 担心 talk about 谈论2.动词＋afterlook after照顾；照看 run after追逐3.动词＋atarrive at到达 knock at 敲击laugh at 嘲笑 look at看shout at冲……喊 work at 致力于；从事4.动词＋awaydie away 逐渐消失 give away赠送put away把……收好 run away逃跑5.动词＋downcut down砍倒；削减 knock down撞倒let down使……失望 turn down 拒绝；调小write down写下；记下 lie down 躺下6.动词＋forapply for 申请 ask for要求care for 喜欢；照顾 pay for 支付leave for动身去 look for 寻找prepare for 准备 search for 搜索send for派人去请 stand for 代表；象征wait for 等候7.动词＋frombe/come from 来自 keep from阻止；抑制learn from 向……学习 hear from 收到……来信prevent from 阻止……separate from 把……与……分离protect…from保护……免于……suffer from 受……苦；患……病8.动词＋inbreak in破门而入 come in 进来drop in顺便来访 fill in填写give in 屈服 hand in 上交succeed in 在某方面成功 take in 吸收；欺骗9.动词＋intobreak into破门而入change…into…将……变成……divide…into…把……分成……get into进入；陷入 look into 调查make…into…把……做成……put…into…将……注入……10.动词＋ofcomplain of 诉说 die of 死于dream of梦想；渴望 hear of 听说remind sb.of使某人想起 think of想起warn sb.of sth.警告某人当心某事11.动词＋offbreak off 中断 cut off阻挡；切掉fall off(数量)减少 get off下车keep off不接近 pay off还清债务put off推迟 see off送行show off 炫耀 shut off 关掉turn off 关掉12.动词＋withagree with sb.同意某人 deal with 处理begin with…以……开始 disagree with 不同意share…with…与……分享……compare…with…与……作比较provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物connect…with…与……连接或联系cover…with…遮盖；覆盖13.动词＋upadd up 加起来；合计 call up打电话cheer up使振奋 bring up养育clean up打扫 clear up 清理dress up化妆打扮 come up出现；发芽cut up切碎 eat up吃光end up结束；告终 fix up安装；修理give up放弃 grow up成长hang up挂起来 look up查阅；查找make up组成；编造 mix up混合pick up拾起；接电话 put up张贴；搭建set up创建；创办 show up出现；露面speed up加速 stand up 起立stay up熬夜 take up 占据；从事小试牛刀(D)1.(2018青岛中考)—I can't find my mobile phone.—Don't worry.Maybe you ______ it at home.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left(D)2.(2018临沂中考)A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A.put intoB.put offC.put onD.put up(C)3.(2018扬州中考)—I offered Sandy a helping hand, however, she ______ it.—Maybe she can manage herself.A.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded(B)4.(2018吉林中考改编)It's a good idea to ______ new words in the dictionary.A.cut upB.look upC.put upD.show up(C)5.(2018山西中考改编)If a student is able to ______ somebody else what he's learnt from textbooks, it shows he's understood it well.A.postB.lendC.teachD.keep(A)6.(2018宜昌中考)—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.—It has ______ many nations a great chance to communicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed(B)7.(2018随州中考)As we ______ on our new journey,we shouldn't forget where we came from.A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blow out(A)8.(2018河南中考)—Hey, Jeremy.Tony and I want to ______ the new Italian restaurant e with us!—Why not?A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.search(C)9.(2018北部湾中考)The strawberries ______ delicious.You can have a try.A.eatB.drinkC.tasteD.sound(C)10.(2018河北中考)Can you help me ______ the pen? It's under your chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up。