单词和写作专题5 E部分单词

10．effect n . 结果；影响[考点链接]have an effect on 对……有影响come into effect 生效affect vt . 对……有影响[写作佳句]So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation.目前为止，任何药物都或多或少有着影响其他器官的副作用，因此，科学家们正努力研制新药来避免这种情况。

[写作佳句]After walking in the Shanghai World Expo Park for a whole day, my legs gave out under me and I gave up my plan of visiting the whole city.在上海世博园里走了一整天，我的腿筋疲力尽，因此我放弃了观看整座城市的计划。

1. It is easy for him to swim across the river.游过这条河对他来说轻而易举。

2. It is no use asking me what I don't know.问些我不知道的问题是无济于事的。

3. It is well known that China has the largest population inthe world.众所周知，在世界上中国人口最多。

4. It is a pity that you didn't watch the opening ceremony ofthe Shenzhen Universiade.你没有观看深圳大运会开幕式真是遗憾。

1．effort n . 努力，尝试[考点链接]make every/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事spare no effort 不遗余力[写作佳句]Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。

2．embarrass vt . 使窘迫，尴尬 give 系列短语⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧ give away 赠送；颁发；泄露give back 归还；恢复(健康、精神)give in 呈交；呈上；屈服，让步give off 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)give out 分发；公布，发表；发出(光、 热等)；用完，耗尽give up 停止；放弃give one's regards to 代某人向……问好embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的[写作佳句]The teacher couldn't answer the embarrassing questions about his private life, which embarrassed him a lot. He said, “I've never felt so embarrassed in my life.”这位老师不能回答有关他私生活方面的令人尴尬的问题，这使他非常尴尬。

他说：“我一生中从未如此难堪过。

”3．encourage v. 鼓舞；鼓励[考点链接]encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encouragement n. 鼓励[写作佳句]Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。

4．energy n. 精力；活力；能量[考点链接]energetic＝full of energy 精力充沛的[写作佳句]Many countries are reported to be taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.据报道，很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车，以应对能源危机。

5．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的[考点链接]be enthusiastic about 对……热心enthusiasm n. 热情，热心[写作佳句]They are more than enthusiastic about the idea of the singer coming to visit.他们对这位歌星要来访一事非常热心。

6．environment n. 环境[写作佳句]The children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。

7．equal adj. 平等的；相等的vt. 等于；相当于[考点链接]be equal to 和……相等；能胜任equally adv. 相等地；同样地equality n. 相等；平等[写作佳句]While some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.当一些人以公平的名义要努力保护学校和考试制度时，还有些人也打着公平的旗号却要废除这种制度。

8．equip vt. 装配，配备；使有能力be equipped with 被装备…… equipment n . 装备，配备 [写作佳句] Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught. 既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头，你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧，否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。

9．evidence n . 证据；证明；迹象 [考点链接] in evidence 显著的 evident adj . 明显的 [写作佳句] There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for health. 有证据表明少量饮酒有益健康。

10．exchange n . & v . 交换；交流 [考点链接] exchange...for... 以……换取…… exchange...with (sb. ) 和(某人)换…… in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换 [写作佳句] Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the information? 你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下，以便我们共享一下信息吗？ [写作佳句]We must hold on until people come to our rescue if we are trapped in an earthquake. 如果我们在地震中被困，我们一定要坚持到人们来救我们。

1. He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。

2. We think it no good reading in bed.我们认为躺在床上读书没有好处。

3. He wanted to make it clear that he didn't want to waste any time on the topic with me. 他想向我表明他不想再在那个题目上浪费时间。

hold 系列短语⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧hold back 阻碍；隐瞒；控制(情感)hold on 坚持；(电话用语)别挂断hold on to 坚持；抓住不放hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 举起；支撑；阻挡，使停顿hold off 推迟，延迟hold to 抓紧；坚持hold one's breath 屏住呼吸1．exist vi. 存在；生存[考点链接]exist on靠……生存existence n. 存在come into existence 产生；成立in existence 现存的；现有的[写作佳句]The Chinese culture came into existence 5,000 years ago, and it is the only one passed down and used still in existence.中国文化形成于5000年前，并且是唯一留传至今仍被应用的文化。

2．expand v. 膨胀；(使)扩大[考点链接]expansion n. 膨胀；发展；扩大[写作佳句]As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.随着儿童的成长，他们的兴趣会变广，人也会变得更自信。

3．expense n. 费用；花费[考点链接]at any expense 不管付出什么代价at the expense of 付出……的代价expensive adj. 昂贵的[写作佳句]Military strength is often achieved at the expense of a country's economic health.要增强军事实力常常要牺牲国家经济的健康发展。

4．experience n. 经验；经历vt. 体验[考点链接]experienced adj. 经验丰富的[写作佳句]Mr. Kroll is an officer with experience, who has many odd experiences.克罗尔是个有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。