北京市高考英语一轮复习 第7讲 名词性从句(新题)赏析1(1)
北京市高考英语一轮复习 第7讲 名词
Youaresuretoknowtheresult,butthat’s_________everybodyhasfinishedtheirwork.
Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but_____he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why题五：
A. whyB. howC. whatD. which
题四：
The shocking news made me realize _______terrible problems we would face.
2A. whatB. howC. thatD. why
题五：
_________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. when B. why C. before D. until题七：
____to gain access to seats at college_______ the seniors are working hard.A. That is; \ B. It is; thatC. What is; thatD. Which is; why
题十一：
Water, which seems so simple and common, is ______ makes life possible.A. whatB. that C. which D. how
第07讲 名词性从句和定语从句 解析版-新高三英语暑假精品衔接课(衔接课标全国卷)
2023年新高三英语【暑假自学课】（课标全国卷）第07讲名词性从句和定语从句解析版一、名词性从句名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的引导词有：1)连接代词:what(ever),who(ever)，whom(ever),which(ever)，whose。
作主语、宾语表语、定语。
2)连接副词:when，where, how, why。
作状语、表语。
3)从属连词:that，whether，if不作成分。
（一）that引导的名词性从句1. 引导主语从句1) It is/was+形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
It is certain that our team will win the game.我们队一定会赢得比赛。
It is no wonder that our team won the game.我们队赢了那场比赛并不足为奇2)It+不及物动词+that从句。
It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。
2. 引导宾语从句1)放在及物动词、形容词或介词之后引导宾语从句。
I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真的相信美来自内心。
I am afraid that you're mistaken.恐怕你弄错了。
He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 他是个好学生，就是有点儿粗心。
2)及物动词+it+宾补+that从句。
He has made it clear that he will not give in.他已经明确表示他是不会屈服的。
名词性从句讲义-高三英语一轮复习
一．概念：名词性从句就相当于一个名词（因为名词可以充当主语，宾语和表语，所以名词性从句包含主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句和同位语从句）二．名词性从句主语从句That she is beautiful is a fact.主语从句系定表宾语从句We know that she is beautiful.主谓宾语从句表语从句 Our opinion is that she is beautiful.主系表语从句同位语从句The opinion that she is beautiful is a fact.主同位语从句系定表三．名词性从句的格式 1. that+陈述句=名词宾1.结构：主语 + 谓语2.语序：陈述句语序3.连接词 :①由that 引导②由if /whether 引导know if / whether Hua likes fish.③由特殊疑问词引导，表示特殊疑问意义 I want to know what time it is now.4.时态①当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态。
（即：主现从不限）I don’t know (that) she is singing now.②当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
③主句使用一般过去时，但从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象时、从句仍用一般现在时。
The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.一、一般结构：主语+连系动词+表语从句，二、可以接表语从句的词有：①be(being, been, am ,is, are, was, were)（be动词）② feel,look,sound, taste, smell (感官动词）③ stand, lie,remain, keep, stay(保持动词）④bee, get, grow, turn ,go ,prove(变化动词）⑤ seem, appear(表象动词)三、公式：a.由连接词that（无意义）, whether（是否）引导的表语从句这时主句的主语常常是抽象名词，如problem, result, chance, suggestion, question, reason 等，表语从句对主句主语进行说明，解释等。
高三英语一轮复习名词性从句解析课件
Object Clause：动词+含连接词的句子
Predicative Clause：系动词+含连接词的句子
Subject Clause：含连接词的句子+谓语动词+宾语
考点一 名词性从句的连接词
种类
作用
常用关联词
例句
主语从句
位置在谓语动词之前,也可用it作形式主语,主语从句放主句之后
换句话说，连接词后面的句子就是从句
各个从句连接词包括：that，whether，if，what，who，which，whatever，whoever，whichever，whom，whose，how，when，where，why
简单句句中哪些成分会用名词？
简单句结构：1.主语+系动词+表语(n.＋link.v.＋n)2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语(n.＋v.＋n.)例：Amy is a girl Amy likes flowers可知：句中主语，宾语，表语可以是名词
Bravely telling the truth is 9._______ a hero should do.
that
heroes
What
to discover
a
warning
sounded
that
what
It
Everybody knows the fact 1._____ Doctor Li is the hero of China.
连接词
词义
在句中所作成分
例句
who,whom,which,whose,what
2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专题突破专题七名词性从句课件北师大版
句末。
【典型例题6】It is difficult for us to imagine
life
was like for slaves in the ancient world.
解析:句意:对于我们来说,很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子
的。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中做介词like的宾语,指代物。
故答案为what。
the Arctic。
-6-
基础考法 能力考法
(3)名词性从句的连接副词when,where,why与how也是考查的重
点,要根据上下文语境判断。连接副词有实际意义,引导词在句中
做时间状语时用when;做地点状语时用where;做原因状语时用why;
做方式状语时用how。
【典型例题5】(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)As natural architects,the Pueblo
evidence的内容。that连接同位语从句时,在从句中不做成分,不能
省略。故填that。
-10-
ⅠⅡⅢ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2019·江苏卷,单项填空)Scientists have obtained morБайду номын сангаас evidence
that plastic is finding its way into the human body. 2.(2019·山东济南外国语学校模拟)It’s so important that you need to get a certain amount of water each day. 3.(2019·辽宁八校联考)This is what my father has taught me— to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 4.(2019·江苏南通模拟)The gold medal will be awarded to
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句（附答案）I. 考点分析名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，多由连词that，wh- 疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导，其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。
1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。
如：That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，如：I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3．当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：07.名词性从句
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·河南联考) __W__h_a_t_makes the Qatar World Cup unique is the kind of technology China is providing. ②(2024·韶关模拟) But _w__h_a_t_was pleasantly surprising was that the lingering fragrance of the tea and the crunchy texture of the shrimp won the emperor over. ③(2024·潮州模拟) The scientists believe _w__h_a_t_caused whales to get so large was a change in the Earth’s climate only about 3 million years ago.
(2)It+be+形容词+从句 It is necessary that...有必要…… It is clear that... 很清楚…… It is likely that... 很可能…… It is important that... 重要的是…… 类 似 的 可 用 于 该 结 构 的 形 容 词 还 有 :strange 、 natural 、 obvious 、 true 、 good 、 wonderful 、 possible 、 unlikely 、 unusual 、 certain 、 evident 、 worthwhile 、 surprising、interesting、astonishing等。 It is likely that the goods have met with some accident on the way. It is strange that he should have gone away without telling us.
高考英语一轮复习名词性从句综述
whether to do.
(8) 疑问词加不定式 可以充当一个宾语从句。
表语从句
1. What I believe is that you will achieve success in the College Entrance Examination.
are determined to seek for your dream.
that 6. News came where he had been admitted to a key universityg they began to see which was happening.
3. It is very clear that he is a very intelligent boy.
4. It is a pity that he fail his English exam.
5.Whether you will have a good result doesn’t matter to me.
2. He hasn’t decided whether he will take part in the sports meeting (or not).
3. I am not sure if I can go to the cinema with you tomorrow.
4. They are talking about how they should learn English.
5. Amy tells me (that) she has entered many competitions and that she has won many prizes.
高考英语第一轮复习-名词性从句 (1)
2. that 引导主语从句，表语从句以及同位语从句 时，that 没有意义，但不能省略。 That she is a rich woman is known to us all.
Grammar 检验that 的身份 --定语从句VS同位语从句
语法专题
The idea that some peoples are superior to others is so ridiculous. 同位语从句 有些民族优越于其他民族这种想法简直荒谬。 The idea that he proposed at the meeting is so ridiculous. 定语从句 他在会议上提出的这个想法简直荒谬。
语法专题
如何区别
Grammar
同位语从句的that 只是引导词，没有其他语法作 用，在句子中不作句子成分，不能省略； 而定语从句中的that 除了引导定语从句外，还是 定语从句的一个成分，在定语从句中作主语或宾 语，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
另外：能跟同位语从句的名词只能是 idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought, doubt等抽象名词
语法专题
Fill in the blanks using that / what 1).A computer can only do what _____you have instructed it to do .
Grammar
what it used to be. 2).China is no longer ______ That he said so made us angry . 3). _____
主语从句
四 种 类 型
北京市高考英语一轮复习 第7讲 名词性从句(新题)赏析1
第7讲名词性从句2013新题赏析题一：________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whichever题二：She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever题三：________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. That题四：_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; howD. How; what题五：It is very clear ______ our policy is correct.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. where题六：It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that题七：_____the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why题八：Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what题九：________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. When题十：It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where题十一：The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why题十二：A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right beforeI left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whichD. when题十三：It is no longer a question now______ the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. what题十四：It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!A. howB. thatC. whereD. what题十五：____we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.／B. WhetherC. ThatD. What题十六：_______ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As题十七：Many people firmly believed ______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.A. thatB. ifC. howD. why题十八：An advertisement is useful in _______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.A. whetherB. whichC. whatD. that题十九：The man didn’t know ________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.A. it was when thatB. when it was thatC. that it was whenD. was it when that题二十：She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how题二十一：Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl are ready to do.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that题二十二：—Why are you staring at me?—You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what题二十三：The world thinks highly of _______ China and its people have achieved in the last year.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how题二十四：The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _______ it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what题二十五：When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering题二十六：— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. how is the matterD. how the matter is题二十七：All the books I have are here. You may borrow _____ you like.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however题二十八：—What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball?—Dress ____ you like.A. whicheverB. whateverC. whoeverD. whomever题二十九：The suggestion is _____that the students should have plenty of exercise.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. where题三十：_____impressed me most was _____such a little boy could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. What; what题三十一：He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which题三十二：As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which题三十三：It sounds ____it is raining.A. as ifB. even ifC. thatD. whether题三十四：The book looks ____it had been out in the rain.A. thatB. whetherC. as thoughD. what题三十五：I didn't know ____ he came here.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where题三十六：The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. how题一：D详解：由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whatever可同时具备这两种功能。
北京市高考英语一轮复习 第7讲 名词性从句(新题)赏析1
第7讲名词性从句2013新题赏析题一：________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whichever题二：She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever题三：________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. That题四：_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; howD. How; what题五：It is very clear ______ our policy is correct.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. where题六：It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that题七：_____the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why题八：Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what题九：________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. When题十：It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where题十一：The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why题十二：A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right beforeI left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whichD. when题十三：It is no longer a question now______ the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. what题十四：It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!A. howB. thatC. whereD. what题十五：____we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.／B. WhetherC. ThatD. What题十六：_______ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As题十七：Many people firmly believed ______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.A. thatB. ifC. howD. why题十八：An advertisement is useful in _______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.A. whetherB. whichC. whatD. that题十九：The man didn’t know ________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.A. it was when thatB. when it was thatC. that it was whenD. was it when that题二十：She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how题二十一：Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl are ready to do.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that题二十二：—Why are you staring at me?—You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what题二十三：The world thinks highly of _______ China and its people have achieved in the last year.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how题二十四：The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _______ it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what题二十五：When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering题二十六：— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. how is the matterD. how the matter is题二十七：All the books I have are here. You may borrow _____ you like.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however题二十八：—What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball?—Dress ____ you like.A. whicheverB. whateverC. whoeverD. whomever题二十九：The suggestion is _____that the students should have plenty of exercise.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. where题三十：_____impressed me most was _____such a little boy could play the violin so well.题三十一：He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which题三十二：As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which题三十三：It sounds ____it is raining.A. as ifB. even ifC. thatD. whether题三十四：The book looks ____it had been out in the rain.A. thatB. whetherC. as thoughD. what题三十五：I didn't know ____ he came here.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where题三十六：The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. how题一：D详解：由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whatever可同时具备这两种功能。
北京市高考英语一轮复习第7讲名词性从句试题练习
第7讲名词性从句2013试题练习新题赏析题一：The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever题二：Scientists study ______human brains work to make com puters.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether题三：It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that题四：The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why题五：It doesn’t matter________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why题六：You are sure to know the result, but that’s _________ everybody has finished their work.A. whenB. whyC. beforeD. until题七：____to gain access to seats at college_______ the seniors are working hard.A. That is; \B. It is; thatC. What is; thatD. Which is; why题八：____ he talked about it to reporters surprised me.A.／B. ThatC. WhetherD. What题九：We must bear in mind when we watch TV or surf the Internet or talk on the phone ____we are enjoying the fruits of man’s labor.A. asB. thatC. whileD. because题十：——I don’t know ___makes her different from others.—— Confidence, I think.A. how is it thatB. how it is thatC. what is it thatD. what it is that题十一：Water, which seems so simple and common, is ______ makes life possible.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how题十二：The boss refused to sell the car for _______he thought was not sati sfactory.A. thatB. whichC. howD. what题十三：Golf is rapidly becomin g more popular. Near some towns and cities new courses are being built in___________________.A. what is farmlandB. what farmland isC. what farmland wasD. what was farmland题十四：I’ll take seriously ____advice you put forwar d.A. whateverB. howeverC. whicheverD. whenever题十五：The traditional view is _____we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that题十六：He thought _____ mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. that题十七：It seems ____ the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.A. like ifB. because ofC. as ifD. for that 题十八：The world’s population hit 7 billion on Monday among celebrations and concerns about_________ the growing number of people will affect the earth’s resou rces.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. what课后拓展练习注：此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目，故不在课堂中讲解，请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测.题一：Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where题二：The villagers have already known _____ we will do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which题三：Our teachers always tell us to believes in ____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which题四：The shocking news made me realize _______terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why题五：_________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom新题赏析题一：C 题二：B 题三：D 题四：B 题五：B 题六：A题七：B 题八：B 题九：B 题十：D 题十一：A 题十二：D题十三：D 题十四：A 题十五：D 题十六：B 题十七：C 题十八：B课后拓展练习题一：C解析：空格前的名词是evidence，空格后面的句子不缺少任何成分，并且是对evidence内容的解释，所以这是同位语从句，应该用关系词that，所以答案选C.题二：C解析：考查宾语从句和主语从句。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：名词性从句讲解课件1
c. 由what, which, who , whatever, whichever, whoever等连接 代词引导的主语从句：
【注意】
连接代词在主语从句中充当名 词性成分。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件1
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（1 共4 8张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（1 共4 8张）
主语从句
Subject Clause
(2) 主语从句的位置 a. 放在主句谓语动词之前； b. 由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（1 共4 8张）
b. 由形式主语it代替 ii. It + 不及物动词 + 主从
iii. It + 及物动词（被动语态） + 主从
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（1 共4 8张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（1 共4 8张） 高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（1 共4 8张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：名词 性从句 讲解课 件（1 共4 8张）
主语从句
Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。
(1) 主语从句连接词 ★ d. 由when, where, why, how等连接副词引导的主语从句：
【注意】连接副词在主语从句中充当成分(状语)。
高考英语一轮复习名词性从句复习含解析新人教版必修
名词性从句(1)一、考点梳理。
Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That's____ the best jobs are.where在此引导表语从句，表示“……的地方〞。
又如：This is where the river is the deepest.这是河流的最深处。
This is where I first met her.这就是我初次及她会面的地方。
(1)____matters most in learning English is enough practice. what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。
(2)____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that~Choosing the right dictionary depends on_______you want to use it for.what用以引导宾语从句，用作介词on的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。
Could I speak to____is in charge of International Sales, please whoever有两个主要用法：一是用于引导名词性从句，其意思相当于the person who;二是用于引导状语从句，其意思相当于no matter who。
句中的whoever引导宾语从句，用作介词to的宾语，Having checked the doors were closed, and____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.that在此用于引导宾语从句，用作动词check的宾语。
北京市高考英语一轮复习 第7讲 名词性从句(新题)赏析2
新题赏析
题一：
The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for____ he could findabout Mark Twain.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever题二：
注：此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目，故不在课堂中讲解，请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测.
题一：
Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. which C. that D. where
Scientists study ______human brains work to make computers.
A. when B. how C. that D. whether题三：
It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. where C. which D. that题四：
题四：A
解析：考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，what引导的从句做realize的宾语。在从句中Whatterrible problems做动词face的宾语，所以为了确定terrible problems的名词性质，必须用What，译为“多么”。
题五：B
解析：考查名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what.
题二：Байду номын сангаас
高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句精讲及练习(附答案)
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一．主语从句主语从句是在主句中作主语的句子，它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常用见的引导主语从句的连词有三个，即that, whether和if.That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否功取决于你努力的程度。
注意：whether引导的主语从句常用置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if引导主语从句时不置于句首。
2. 连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。
常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever.What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这上问题还未作出决定。
3. 连接副词：在从句中起副的作用，常作从句的状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。
常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。
How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。
Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。
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第7讲名词性从句2013新题赏析题一：________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whichever题二：She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever题三：________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. That题四：_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; howD. How; what题五：It is very clear ______ our policy is correct.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. where题六：It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that题七：_____the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why题八：Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what题九：________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. When题十：It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where题十一：The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why题十二：A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right beforeI left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whichD. when题十三：It is no longer a question now______ the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. what题十四：It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!A. howB. thatC. whereD. what题十五：____we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.／B. WhetherC. ThatD. What题十六：_______ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As题十七：Many people firmly believed ______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.A. thatB. ifC. howD. why题十八：An advertisement is useful in _______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.A. whetherB. whichC. whatD. that题十九：The man didn’t know ________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.A. it was when thatB. when it was thatC. that it was whenD. was it when that题二十：She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how题二十一：Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl are ready to do.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that题二十二：—Why are you staring at me?—You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what题二十三：The world thinks highly of _______ China and its people have achieved in the last year.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how题二十四：The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _______ it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what题二十五：When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering题二十六：— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. how is the matterD. how the matter is题二十七：All the books I have are here. You may borrow _____ you like.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however题二十八：—What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball?—Dress ____ you like.A. whicheverB. whateverC. whoeverD. whomever题二十九：The suggestion is _____that the students should have plenty of exercise.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. where题三十：_____impressed me most was _____such a little boy could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. What; what题三十一：He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which题三十二：As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which题三十三：It sounds ____it is raining.A. as ifB. even ifC. thatD. whether题三十四：The book looks ____it had been out in the rain.A. thatB. whetherC. as thoughD. what题三十五：I didn't know ____ he came here.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where题三十六：The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. how题一：D详解：由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whatever可同时具备这两种功能。