专题1 单项选择 (2)冠词
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择冠词1.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A.the; the B.a; theC.the; a D.a, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察关系。
句义:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。
由句义可知,第一空表示特指,第二空a third表示“再一,又一”。
2.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to bl ow your nose at ______ table.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词辨析。
the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。
句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
故选D。
考点:考查冠词辨析。
3.I knew ________ John Lennon,but not ________ famous one.A./;a B.a;theC./;the D.the;a【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。
4.As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A.a;the B.a; a C./; the D.a;/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。
选B。
5.Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A.不填; 不填B.a ;the C.不填; an D.the; 不填【答案】C【解析】句意:去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快,幸奋的经历。
英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后,我更好的理解了生活。
第一空填a,have a better understandin g of“对…有更好的理解”,第二空life前面不加冠词,选A。
2.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词辨析。
the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。
句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
故选D。
考点:考查冠词辨析。
3.I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A.a; the B.a; a C./; a D./; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位,泛指,所以用a; 申请这一职位,指前面提到的空缺职位,特指用the。
选A项。
考点:考查冠词用法4.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
人教版初中英语七年级上册 专题一 单项选择100道(知识全覆盖重点知识+难点易错点)
________ green jacket is a birthday gift from my mother.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:这件绿色的夹克是我妈妈送给我的生日礼物。
考查冠词辨析。根据“green jacket is a birthday gift from my mother”可知,此处特指妈妈送的那件绿色的夹克,用定冠词the表特指,故选C。
A.Ken and Bob'sB.Ken's and Bob's
C.Ken's and BobD.Ken and Bob
19.After ______ class I have gymnastics (体操训练) ______ two hours.
A.the; forB.the; atC./; forD./; at
25.My grandma's birthday is ________ March and it's ________ March 16th.
A.in;inB.in;onC.on;onD.on;in
26.—Do you see Cindy and Mike in the school library?
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:每天吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
考查形容词短语辨析。is bad for对……有害处;is bad with不搭配;is good for对……有好处;is good with与……相处得好。根据常识可知,每天吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故选C。
2.名词单复数变形要记牢
—What’s in the ________?
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】02 冠词(解析版)
02 冠词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法-Do you know Robert?-Yes,he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a错因分析:易错选D.不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。
正确解答:B 第一空表示泛指含义,且university是以半元音音素开头,故用a;第二空表示数量“一”,且hour以元音音素开头,故用an.考点2 定冠词the的用法1.Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/错因分析:易错选C.忽视最高级前要加定冠词the.正确解答:B 第一空形容词最高级前需加the;第二空learner表泛指,故用a.2.Tong Liya is famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/错因分析:易错选A.分不清年代和年份前冠词的使用。
正确解答:B 第一空表泛指用不定冠词a;第二空表示“在20世纪70年代”,在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词前用the.考点3 零冠词的用法1.Do you know when is No Tobacco(烟草)Day?A.anB.aC.theD./错因分析:易错选C.误认为此处表示特指,忽略了节日前不加冠词。
正确解答:D “No Tobacco Day”为“无烟日”,在表示节日、季节、月份等的名词前不用冠词。
2.-Does your father go to work by car every day?-No,he sometimes takes bus.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/错因分析:易错选A.分不清交通工具类名词前冠词的使用。
冠词与介词的用法讲解及练习
冠词与介词的用法讲解一、冠词分类及其用法1.冠词的分类不定冠词:a 和an冠词定冠词: the零冠词: 不使用冠词2.不定冠词的用法(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前. A useful bookan用在以元音音素开头的单词前.An egg(2)基本用法:指人或事物的某一种类e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩.This is a desk. 这是一张书桌.(3)泛指某人或者某物,但又不具体说明何人何物.e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝 A boy is in Grade 1.(4)表示“数量”,“有一”“每一”的意思.e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课.(5)表示“同一”,相当于the samee.g The two boys are of ___an___ age.Cotton of ___a___ kind was stored together.(6)用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.e.g That is __a__ green tea.They were caught in __a___ heavy rain.a pleasure / a success/ a failure(7)用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个.e.g ______A__ Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate.(8)否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级e.g. --- What do you think of the film?--- Oh, I’ve never seen a worse one.3.定冠词的用法(1)基本用法:“特指”.特指某(些)人或者某(些)事物,以便与其他的人或物有所区别.e.g.The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的.The chairs are there. 椅子在那里.(2)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物.e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿?(双方都知道指的是哪只风筝.)Open the door, please.请把门打开.(双方都知道要打开哪扇门.)(3)在叙述中,上文提到过的人或者事物,再次出现时.e.g. A:I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝B:Where is the kite?这个风筝在里?(4)用在姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家人”e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家(5)用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前.e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth(6)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same 前.e.g. I live on the second floor.我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动(7)用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前.The Palace Museum (故宫) The Summer Palace (颐和园)(8)在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。
2021届高考英语单项选择题分类汇总 冠词部分(word版含解析)
高中英语单项选择题分类汇总冠词部分总结:①三餐前一般不加冠词,但如果有形容词修饰,则加不定冠词,eg:have a light /good breakfast 吃简单/丰盛的早餐②act as 担当,后面接表示官衔、头衔的名词时,一般不用冠词,eg:He acts as mangier. 他担任总经理。
One of his friends acted as go-between. 他的一个朋友担任/扮演中间人。
③accept the invitation 接受邀请④water前不加the,eg:Being heated, water will become vapour.⑤朝代前加定冠词the⑥take action 中间不加冠词,action也不用复数形式⑦位于句首的名词前不能加冠词,如:Child as he is, he knows a lot.1.“Do you know ___ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in __ English language.”A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /陷阱:容易误选D,认为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
分析:答案为A。
在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可以用冠词。
如:(1)当语言名词表示特指含义,其前可加冠词。
如:The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词the。
如:What’s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3)当在语言名词后加上language一词时,也要用冠词。
专题01 冠词【复习课件】-2023年中考英语二轮复习
surprise
➢ 冠词的基本用法
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。 可数名词单,须用a或an, a在辅音前,an用元音前。 特指双熟悉,上文已提及; 世上独有的,序数最高级; 习语及乐器,均用定冠the。 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词不出现。
特殊记
①以不发音的辅音字母开头的单词用 an: an hour, an honor, an honest man(巧记口诀:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.) ②首字母缩略语前用a/an取决于第一个字母的发音,发 音以元音音素开头的字母有: a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x (巧记口诀:Mr. Li has one fox.)
• 2. 常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/an的情况:
A a an apple, an actor, an article, an African country E e a European country, an expensive car I i an important part, an invitation O o an outgoing person, a one-legged man
2. (2022遂宁) There is __a__ useful robot in the restaurant near my home.
3. (2022达州) Natalia, a__n___ exchange student from Spain, is _a___ university student in Henan now.
(英语) 高考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析
(英语)高考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择冠词1.Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,a failure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。
选B。
2.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。
”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。
故选B。
3.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。
句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。
故选A。
4.Though I’m not interested in ____ h istory, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A.the; a B./ ; the C./ ; a D.a ; the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。
2021年江苏省苏州中考英语单项选择专练(2)冠词
2021年江苏地区中考英语单项选择专练(2)《冠词》一.定冠词(the)1.(2020•淮安)﹣﹣﹣Amy,do you know Langlang and his wife?﹣﹣﹣Of course.They play _________piano well.()A.a B.an C./D.the2.(2019•扬州)﹣Look at _____ boy over there.He looks excited.﹣Yeah,he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.()A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a3.(2020•太仓市模拟)If we sit near front of the coach,we'll have better view of Tianjing Lake.()A.不填;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.the;the4.(2017•常熟市二模)﹣How do you like _______ fancy film Great Wall directed by Zhang Yimou?﹣To be honest,it is one of ____ most meaningless films I have ever seen.I am quite disappointed.()A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a5.(2017•苏州二模)﹣Excuse me,can you tell me the way to ______ hospital?﹣Go along the street,and ______ hospital is on your left.()A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a6.(2017•吴中区一模)﹣Do you know how to spell word"mathematics"in English?﹣Yes.It begins with "m".()A.the;a B.the;an C.a;the D.the;the二.不定冠词(a,an)7.(2019•南通)Sandy is _____Australian girl.She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填8.(2019•盐城)Yancheng,________energetic city,has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.()A.a B.an C.the D./9.(2019•宿迁)Daniel had _______egg,a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.()A.a B.an C.the D./10.(2019•连云港)If you want to take____short ride in the city,choose____shared bike.()A.a;/B.the;the C.a;a D./;a11.(2020•姑苏区一模)﹣The year 2020 is unusual one.A new kind of virus is spreading around the world.﹣The fight against the virus is like race against time.()A.a;the B.an;the C.an;a D.a;an12.(2020•包头模拟)As Hannah Lucas had a disease,she and her brother Charile made app called not OK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.()A.the;the B.a;the C.an;不填D.the;不填13.(2020•江苏一模)﹣Could you tell me something about Switzerland?﹣Oh,it is European country with beautiful environment.()A.an;a B.an;the C.a;a D.a;the14.(2020•昆山市一模)Do you know ______"s" in the word "advise" doesn't make _______/s/sound.()A.a;an B.a;the C.the;a D.the;an15.(2019•高新区二模)﹣What do you think of the grammar book?﹣Oh,it is really useful book,which is worth reading second time.()A.an;a B.an;the C.a;a D.the;the16.(2019•涟水县三模)﹣Come on!I know you have ______ gift for music.﹣Sorry.But I'm in ______ bad state of mind.()A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.不填;a17.(2017•昆山市一模)Christopher Columbus was______explorer from________European country.()A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an18.(2017•苏州一模)﹣Do you think an advertisement is ______ help when you look for a new job?﹣Well,it all depends.Anyway,it gives me more of ______ chance to try.()A.a;a B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;a19.(2020春•太仓市期末)﹣Was there _________fire in the shopping mall last night?﹣Yes.Luckily,It was not_________ very big one.No one got hurt.()A.a;a B./;a C.a;/D.the;a三.零冠词20.(2020•宿迁)Tom likes playing____football very much.()A./B.an C.the D.a21.(2020•南通)Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填22.(2019•淮安)To save time,many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A.a B.an C./D.the23.(2018•吴中区一模)﹣There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.﹣It's very amazing.Playing chess is usually one﹣to﹣one game.()A./;a B.the;a C./;an D.an;an24.(2017•苏州模拟)Brian is gifted in writing music:he is very likely to be Beethoven.()A.a B.an C.the D./四.冠词25.(2020•泰州)It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger.Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family.()A.a;/B.a;a C./;a D./;/26.(2020•扬州)In 2016,________ China set April 24 as ________ country′s Space Day.()A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/D./;the27.(2020•连云港)Leap is_____film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team.______film is directed by Peter Ho﹣sun Chan.()A.a;A B.a;The C.the;The D.the;A28.(2019•泰州)As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Mingunderstands_________idea of green life better than before.()A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the29.(2020•吴江区模拟)﹣Is Russia _______ European country?﹣Yes,though most of it lies in _______ Asia.()A.a;an B.a;/C.an;/D.an;a30.(2020•邗江区二模)Earth is ________ only home to everyone.Let's try to make it ________ greener world to live in.()A.a,a B.a,the C.the,a D.the,the31.(2020•苏州一模)There is ______"s" in the word "island" and ______"s" is the second letter of the word.()A.a;the B.a;an C.an;the D.a;a32.(2020•高新区一模)Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers.There is______uncommon similarity between ______ two men.()A.an;/B.an;the C.a;/D.a;the33.(2020•常州模拟)Life is like______one﹣way street.It will never lead you back.So,enjoy life every moment as______of them will happen the same way again.()A.the;nothing B.a;noneC.an;none D.a;nothing34.(2020•江苏一模)What good weather!Let's have quick breakfast and then go to the park.()A.不填;不填B.不填;a C.a;a D.a;不填35.(2020•江苏一模)I can't tell you way to the Wilsons because we don't have Wilson here in the village.()A.the;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;/36.(2020•江苏一模)﹣A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times.﹣It's great.I've never watched more attractive one.()A.the,a B.the,the C.the,/D.a,the37.(2019•苏州二模)﹣How about _______ Christmas evening party?﹣I should say it was ________ success.()A.a;a B.不填;the C.the;a D.the;不填38.(2018•常熟市二模)___ person like him won't be satisfied with ___progress which he made.A.The;/B.The;a C.A;/D.A;the39.(2019•高新区模拟)We may have serious problem in the project,but we will face challenge bravely.()A.a;a B./;the C.the;a D.a;the40.(2019•南岗区二模)On Children's Day,Mary received a prize for being honest girl.()A.the;an B./;an C./;a D.the;a41.(2018•苏州二模)prize for the winner of the competition is two﹣week holiday in Paris.()A.A;the B.A;不填C.The;a D.The;不填42.(2018•昆山市二模)﹣Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?﹣younger one.She is humorous girl.()A.The;the B.The;a C.A;a D.A;the43.(2017•太仓市校级模拟)﹣Look!She is one of Hollywood's greatest actresses.﹣Well,of course she is famous,but I think the dress she's wearing is ugly one.()A./,a B.the,an C.the,a D./,an44.(2017•常熟市一模)Don't you think story Uncle Wang told us yesterday interesting one?()A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;a45.(2017•苏州二模)Some exercises appear to be ____ ones that you have done.But after taking ____ second look,you will find that they are different.()A./;the B.the;the C.the;a D./;a46.(2017•苏州一模)In _____ eyes of some children,playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun.()A.the;a B./;a C.the;/D./;/47.(2020秋•苏州期末)﹣What do you usually have for ___________ breakfast?﹣Milk and bread. ___________ big breakfast helps me start the day.()A.a;The B./;A C.the;/D./;/48.(2020秋•工业园区期末)﹣Amy likes listening to __________ music.﹣Yes,she loves ________ song Let it be best.()A.the;/B.the;a C.a;the D./;the49.(2020春•张家港市期末)﹣Do you know __________boy with a pair of glasses over there?﹣He's my friend.I think he's __________clever boy with many strange ideas.()A.an;the B.a;the C.the;a D.the;an50.(2020春•张家港市期末)Wuhan is _____capital of Hubei and it is ____heroic city.()A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the。
小升初英语第四讲词汇广场专题二冠词
冠 词是一种 虚词,它 用在名 词前面, 说明名词 所表示 的人或
事物。冠词不能离开名词单独使用。如:
a book 一本书
an egg 一个鸡蛋
the elephant 那头大象
考点一 冠词的分类
冠词可以分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。 不定冠词包括 a 和 an,用于单数可数名词前。a 和 an 的意义 和作用是一样的,但用法不同,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前, an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如:a desk 一张书桌,an apple 一个苹果。 定冠词只有 the,用于各类名词前。the 在以元音音素开头的 单词前读 /ði/,在以辅音音素开头的单 词前读 /ðə /。如:the /ði/English book, the/ðə/pen。
6.There is a garden in __/__ front of __the__ house. 7.__The__ man behind __/__ my mother is my father. 8.It's __a__ sunny day. I'm going to __the__ park. 9.They are eating __/__ dinner now. 10.I like __the__ picture on __the__ wall. 11.What can you see under __the__ bed?
7.一只胖猫 a fat cat 8.去超市 go to the supermarket 9.一辆中式小汽车 a Chinese car 10.那位老人 that old man
四、用 a, an 或 the 填空,不需要的地方画“/”表示。(15 分) 1.There is __a__ pen in my pencil box. 2.Do you have __a__ ruler? 3.I get up at seven in __the__ morning. 4.There's __an__ “h” in the word “hour”. 5.Liu Tao is __the__ tallest boy in our class.
江苏省中考英语考点必读
= your book Thank you = Thanks * something nice/ something else * another 是an other 的缩写others = other books one... the other... I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为2 ,2-1=1 ,后面的数量为准确的1) 20... the others... There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are Young, the others are old. (总数准确,20-10=10,后面的数量也为准确且超过1) some... others... There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young, others are old. (总数不准确,后面的数量也为不准确)不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数eg.Is everyone here No, they aren’t.some water 一些水someone 某个人sometimes的意思是“有时”,是副词(相当与at times,和always,often,usually等词用法相同)sometime也是副词,意思是“在某个时候”。
可用于一般过去时与将来时(不定代词,和somebody等一样). some time是名词短语,它的意思是“一段时间”(time是不可数名词,后面不加s)。
some times也是一个名词短语,time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次数”。
掌握技巧:(1)few 和little 的区别:有就是有,没有就是没有,few 修饰可数名词复数,little修饰不可数名词。
带有a——表示有一些,肯定a few book s有一些书few book s 没有书 a little water 一些水little water 没有水记:few ——fewer——fewest little——less——least(2)too much(太多,常修饰不可数名词)——too many(太多常修饰可数名词复数) much too(太多,常修饰形容词或放动词后面)——many too(错误书写)把前面的词划掉,后面的接什么,合起来就可以接什么(3)英语的“两个与三个” 两个都—both(作主谓用复)两个都不—neither(作主谓用单)两者中任何一个—either 三个都—all 三者中任何一个—any 两者之间—between 三者之间—among(4)也either ,too,also,as well as . eg.You like English,I like it,too. You aren’t right, I’m not, either. He can also swim. He as well as you is late. (注意非and 连接,根据主语He 决定谓语动词形式)(5)宾语从句:动词+w/h疑问词+ 主+ 谓(宾语从句一般不用疑问语气(疑问词放在从句句首,但主谓不倒装))正:He asked me where I had been the day before. 误:He asked me where had I been the day before. 此类宾语从句也可以替换成:动词+w/h疑问词+to do. (6)语交际三大原则:学会道谢;学会道歉;学会欣赏和同情。
高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1.It was great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing overAtlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. /; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.2." Long time no see " is sort of informal, but it is part of language that Americansuse daily.A. the; aB. a; theC.不填;theD. a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空考查短语:sort of几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。
因此答案选C。
3. Though I ' m not interedtei history, I am really fond of history of Tang Dynasty.A. the; aB. / ; theC. / ; aD. a ; the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。
第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。
句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。
选B4.Students should keep in mind that there ' s something more important thaanshion for them to seek after in life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the【答案】B【解析】fashion意思是:时尚、时髦。
中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练一 冠词、名词、代词和数词
语法专项训练一冠词、名词、代词和数词冠词一、单项选择1.(2017·四川宜宾中考)Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; a答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词, 故前面用冠词an; useful是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故前面用a。
故答案为B项。
2.There is book in my backpack. book is very heavy.A.a; TheB.a; AC.the; AD.the; The答案:A3.My mother cooked delicious meal. After meal, we went shopping.A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.an; the答案:C解析:第一个空是第一次提到, 表泛指; 第二个空表特指, 故答案为C项。
4.—People can’t live without water.—Yes, I think so.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:water是物质类不可数名词, 其前面不加冠词。
5.We can’t see sun at night.A.the; theB.the; /C.a; /D./; /答案:B6.(2018·甘肃白银中考)The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B7.One afternoon he found handbag. There was “s” on the corner of handbag.A.a; an; theB.a; a; theC.an; an; anD.the; a; a答案:A8. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A.A; aB.The; theC.A; theD.The; a答案:B9. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A.A; anB.The; aC.The; theD.A; the答案:B10.Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy.A./; theB.the; anC.a; /D.the; the答案:B解析:句意: 罗伯特尽管只有11岁但他擅长弹钢琴。
冠词(完整版)
冠词(完整版)一、单项选择冠词1.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,the numbe r of…的数量。
故B正确考点:考查冠词2.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A./; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the【答案】A【解析】这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。
选A。
3.He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A.a; a B.an; aC.a; an D.an; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,这两个空都应该填不定冠词,泛指:一个诚实的人和一个小时,而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词,所以有加an,句意是:他是个诚实的人,一直等了一个多小时。
选D。
4.Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A.a; the B./; / C.a; / D./; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.5.In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。
英语冠词用法总结(完整)
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。句意:去年我从一场车祸中九死一生,我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape九死一生,固定搭配,a second time表示再一次,故选A项。
考点:考查冠词
【名师点睛】
不定冠词的概念:
冠词是置于名词前,说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种,一种是定冠词,一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the,不定冠词有两种形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前,an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如:a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant
(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前,表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用):
如:Let's go out for a walk.我们出去走走吧。
(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词,由于受定语的修饰,其前可用不定冠词,表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思:
不定冠词的特殊用法:
(1)用于序数词之前,表示数量或序数的增加:
如:Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。
(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前:
如:This is a most interesting story.这是一个非常有趣的故事。
(3)用于物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等:
A.the; theB.the; /C./ ; /D.a; /
【答案】C
Байду номын сангаас【解析】
专题01 单项选择(含答案解析)---天津市2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年(2017-2021)中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解(天津专用)专题01 单项选择(解析版)一、2021年一、单选题1.This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the【答案】D【详解】句意:这是一个关于友谊的故事。
让我们一起读这个故事。
考查冠词用法。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。
句中“story”为单数可数名词,以辅音音素开头,且为第一次提到,应用不定冠词a;第二空中“story”是第二次提到,应用定冠词the表示特指,故选D。
2.Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.A.our; she B.our; her C.we; he D.we; her【答案】B【详解】句意:Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。
第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除C和D,第二个空在谓语动词like后,用人称代词宾格。
故选B。
3.It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.A.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorous【答案】A【详解】句意:经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现,即使是对家人。
考查形容词辨析。
polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;dangerous危险的;humorous幽默的。
高考英语单项选择专题-冠词和名词
专题一冠词和名词1.(高考新课标全国卷)It is generally accepted that ________boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;the D.a;不填解析:句意:人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会站起来,像男人一样去奋斗。
不定冠词加单数可数名词表示一类人或物,且表泛指,用the 时表特指,故选A。
答案:A2.(高考大纲全国卷)As he reached ________ front door, Jack saw ________strange sight. A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;a D.the;a解析:句意:当杰克到达前门的时候,他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。
第一个空表特指,用定冠词the; a strange sight一幕奇怪的景象。
答案:D3.(高考山东卷)Take your time-it's just________short distance from hereto________restaurant.A.不填;the B.a;theC.the;a D.不填;a解析:句意:别着急——从这儿到那家餐馆只是很短的一段距离。
根据句意可知,此处distance 是指具体的一段距离,是可数名词,且其前用形容词修饰,故应用a;而此处的restaurant 是指双方都知道的事物,故用定冠词the。
答案:B4.(高考浙江卷)Anyway, I can't cheat him—it's against all my ______.A.emotions B.principlesC.regulations D.opinions解析:emotion 感情,情感,情绪;principle 原理,原则,行为准则,为人之道;regulation 规则,条例,法规;opinion 看法,主意,主张。
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(二)冠词【2011连云港】1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. /B. aC. anD. the答案:C【解析】考查冠词。
修饰English teacher,排除B。
句意:作为一位英语老师,故选C。
【2011呼和浩特】1. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A. an; aB. a ; anC. an; /D. a; /【答案】C【解析】冠词的考察hour [auə]第一个字母h不发音,所以一小时应用an hour; by 介词,当交通工具前无修饰词时,用介词by且名词前不用冠词。
【2011四川达州】21.—What useful book it is!—Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.A. an;theB. a; aC. a;theD. an; a答案:C【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法。
a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)的词前。
the表示特指。
本题意思是,-这本书真有用。
-是的,它告诉你怎么谈吉他。
useful和guitar是以辅音音素开头,故本题选C。
【2011•四川广元】5.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well.A. theB. anC.a答案:A【解析】冠词用法。
at the age of为固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,故选A。
【2011•四川南充】21. My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard.A. theB. aC. an答案:C【解析】考查冠词。
表示―一个,一位‖用a/an.此题engineer以元音音素开头,前用an. 【2011四川宜宾】22.A horse is _______ useful animal.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A【解析】A 考查冠词用法根据句意:马是有用的动物。
a用在辅音元素前, an用在元音元素前,the用在特指事物前。
故选A.【2011天津】32. We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends.A. 不填;theB. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填;不填答案:A【解析】冠词用法。
Go to school 固定用法,go to a/the cinema 也是固定用法,a/the cinema 表示一类事物。
【2011乌鲁木齐】28. _ are planning to go on vacation.A. Black'sB. A Black'sC. The Black'sD. The Blacks【答案】D【解析】冠词的考察the加姓的复数形式表示“一家人”37. 【2011•广西柳州】Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter.A. aB. anC. the答案B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子的a daughter,可知泛指一个儿子和一个女儿,son的开头字母的因素是辅音,要用a,故选B。
【2011广东清远】34. Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she's very good at it.A. anB. aC. theD. /答案C【解析】考查冠词的使用。
演奏乐器要冠词the 。
【河北省2011】26. She learned to play piano all by herself.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词用法,乐器前要加定冠词the。
【2011•河南省】2 21. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A.a; aB. a; anC. the; an D, a; the21.答案:B。
考查冠词。
―a+单数名词‖泛指人或物的类别。
答句句意:我想做一位飞行员,那是一种令人激动的工作。
易错提示:job与pilot不是同一物,不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】()1, There is ______big supermarket in ______center of our city.A.a; theB. the; aC. the; the1、答案:A【解析】考查冠词。
对于可数名词,第一次提到用a或an,big的第一个音素是辅音音素,用a;in the centre of-------是固定搭配。
【2011江苏徐州】3. Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history.A. a; aB. the; 不填C. the; aD. 不填;the答案C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
The表特指,the capital of China意为“中国的首都”;has a long history意为“有一段悠久的历史”。
【2011内蒙古包头】26. Let’s have ____ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the26. 答案:A【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。
have a break是固定搭配,意为“休息一下”;make a telephone call也是固定搭配,意为“打电话”。
故选A。
【2011贵州贵阳】31. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. ""Yes, I do. It's cindy]26@ sohu. com. "A. aB. anC. the答案:B【解析】e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【2011福建莆田】23. It is ________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.A. aB. anC. the答案A【解析】冠词的考查。
Popular是以辅音开始的单词,一种流行的方式应用冠词a.【2011广东深圳】1. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?—Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. /, the答案:A【解析】冠词用法。
the用于特指某人(物),本句意思就是指树下站着的这个女孩,girl, tree 都是特指,故选择A。
【2011梧州】32. There is _____ pencil on the desk.A.anB. aC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】冠词的考察“桌子上有一支铅笔”,表示泛指,pencil第一个因素是辅音音素,故用不定冠词a.【2011湖南湘西】21. I often go to school ________.A. by busB. by a busC. by the bus答案:A【解析】考查固定短语。
乘坐公共汽车是by bus,没冠词。
【2011湖南湘西】28. Sam wants to be _________ actor.A. aB. theC. an答案:C【解析】考查冠词用法不定冠词数量有“一”的意思,actor开头读音是原音,所以不用a 而用an。
【2011湖南益阳】21. —Why do you like Jack? —Because he is honest boy.A. aB. anC. the答案: B【解析】冠词的考查.honest是以元音开始的单词,应够用冠词an.(2011湖南岳阳中考)24. Your sister has had cold, and you must give her some medicine this afternoon.A. an;\B. a;\C.\;the解析:本题考查冠词的用法。
have a cold“感冒”是固定搭配,故答案选B。
【2011沈阳】2. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ___good restaurant?.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)答案:A【解析】冠词的用法。
第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an,第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the,从本句的表达可知,是第一次提到,故答案为A。
( 2011黑龙江大庆) 1. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /答案:B( ) 21.【2011凉山】John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.A. the;/B./;theC. the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词的用法。
表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the,表示“下棋”不使用冠词,故选A项。
【2011广西贺州】31. —lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the答案:D【解析】考查点:冠词的用法。
解题思路:by+交通工具,中间没有任何冠词,定冠词the 用在名词前表特指,不定冠词用在名词前表一类,a用于辅音音素开头的词前。