陕西省商丹高新学校2020年5.22日高三模拟考试英语试卷
陕西省2020年高三第三次模拟考试英语试题及答案
陕西省2020年高三第三次模拟考试英语第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWHAT'S THE STORY?When a tribe of islanders leaves their home in search of a safer place to live, theyaccidentally leave behind a 12-year-old girl and her young brother. The boy is soonkilled by wild dogs and Karana swears to devote the rest of her life to destroying thewild dogs who killed her little brother. Karana must learn, through various hardships,to get by without the help or wisdom of her tribe. Readers witness her struggle tosurvive, season after season, for the 18 years she stays on the island. She's not lonely；eventually she befriends andtames various wild animals, even those she's seen as her enemies. She comes to realize it's easierto live in peace than to be constantly at war.IS IT ANY GOOD?Based on a true story, Is land of the Blue Dolphins shows how one smart, innovative girl uses her knowledge of the world around her to ensure her survival. Through many challenges, Karana remains intent not only on survival alone on her island, but also on making a happy life for herself, showing in- credible strength of purpose. The book is full of vivid natural description, from the general geography of the island to the specific details of how Karana obtains and prepares food.Karana finds strengths she never knew she had, which young readers find appealing. Kidswill keep reading to find out not only how Karana keeps herself alive, but about the many waysshe has fun on her island and the non-human friends she finds. When her rescue finally comes,she leaves the island a different person than the girl who was stranded（使陷入困境）there 18years earlier. The joy of the book comes from watching this change take place.21. What did Karana decide to do after her brother was killed?A. To make peace with thewild dogs.B. To take revenge on thewild dogs.C. To leave the island.D. To tame the wild animals.22. Is land of the Blue Dolphins can probably teach children .A. how to have funB. how to make friendsC. how to overcome their lonelinessD. how to forgive others23. Where does the text come from?A. A book review.B. A film poster.C. A travel journal.D. A history book.BLaurie Johnston took a gift of $200 more than a half-century ago andturned it into $ 1 million.The retired pharmacist donated $ 500,000 on Friday-to both the MisericordiaHealth Centre Foundation and the Riverview Heath Centre Foundation.The impetus（动力）for his philanthropy dates back to 1949 when Johnstonwas a cash-strapped student in his fourth year of pharmacy school. He wasMindell also wants to upgrade a meeting area into a place where a family could eat a meal in relative privacy, rather than in the cafeteria.24.The impetus for Johnston's philanthropy came from ________ .A. a kind offerB. his working experienceC. a friend's adviceD. his mother's request25. H ow did Johnston get the money for his fund?A. Through investment.B. By raising money.C. From his family legacy.D. From government help.26. W hat do we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Johnston's family used to be rich.B.The Great Depression had little effect on Johnston's family.C.Johnston suffered a lot during the Great Depression.D.Johnston's mother had a positive influence on him.27. What was Johnston's attitude towards the stock market?A. Uncaring.B. Cautious.C. Serious.D. Concerning.CRoller coasters are popular attractions at amusement parks all over the world, and patrons （顾客）flock to them for thrills, especially in the summer. Some deaths and serious injuries have been associated with them, however, raising concerns about their safety. especially for fragile and elderly riders.Statistically, a roller coaster is not very dangerous, especially if a rider is in good physical condition. Amusement park patrons are far more likely to die in accidents on the way to the park than they are to suffer injuries on a ride, assuming that the equipment is well maintained and run responsibly. Parks run many tests on their equipment to ensure that it is safe for use, including measurements designed to determine the g-forces that riders will be subject to.There are, however, a few instances in which riding a roller coaster may be unsafe. For all riders, riding equipment that is not well maintained is risky. Before riding, it is always a good idea for riders to inspect the equipment as much as possible. They should look for signs of rust, poor repair jobs, or dirt, suggesting that the roller coaster is not well cared for. Small children are especially at risk of falling out of cars with bars, due to their small size, so their guardians must make sure that they are completely and safely restrained.Roller coasters can also be dangerous for people with heart conditions. The sense of excitement that accompanies a ride is also accompanied by an elevated heart rate, which can cause a heart attack. People with known heart conditions should talk to a medical professional about riding any rough ride, because they may be unsafe.In addition, roller coasters have been linked with the appearance of blood clots（凝块）on the brain. This occurs very rarely, but it is linked with rides that subject patrons to high g-forces or instance where a passenger was whipped around as a result of poorly secured safety equipment. Individuals who take blood thinners should avoid such attractions for this reason, and anyone who experiences repeated headaches aftera ride should mention it to a healthcare provider.28. W hy does the author believe a roller coaster is not very dangerous?A. P atrons are usually in good health.B. P arks test it regularly to make it safe for use.C. O nly minor injuries happen on a ride.D. M ost deaths are resulted from road accidents.29. What should riders do before riding?A.Determine the g-forces they will bear.B. Receive a medical examination.C. Read the directions carefully.D. Check the equipment carefully.30. When your child wants to take a roller coaster, you should .A.make him or her safely restrainedB. talk to a medical professionalC. find a car that fits his or her sizeD. check the condition for bad signsA. have a headacheB. feel tiredC. are very nervousD. take blood thinnersDResearchers have developed a GPS-enabled aerial robot that flies out over large bodies of water to drop life preservers near people who are drowning.A working prototype of the robot, called Pars, was developed by RTS Lab, and Iran-based company, which also tested the machine's capabilities in open water. Over the course of four days in August of this year, the Pars development team visited the Caspian Sea to conduct a battery of tests on its brand new prototype. The location was chosen partly because it's been the site of several tragic drownings in the past few years* like the unpleasant incident of 6 students drowning together in July, 2019.The team tested the Pars' stability during flight, the accuracy of the life preserver release mechanism, and the bot's performance in both day and night time conditions, 'Gizmag' reported. According to the researchers at RTS Labs, the prototype bot met their expectations perfectly. The Pars was able to fly for 10 minutes at a top speed of 10 m/s before needing to recharge. This gives it a maximum range of 4. 5 km, making it ideal for emergencies occurring along coastlines and near ships at sea.treacherous（危险的）waters with ease. When conducting a trial rescue mission, the drone（无人驾驶飞机）was able to reach a target 75 m away and drop its payload in about 22 seconds, while a human lifeguard took 91 seconds to swim to the same location.During testing at night, the Pars was also able to illuminate（照亮）targets on the ground and make itself more visible to its controller on land using several bright LEDs. While the aerial bot cannot pull anyone to safety just yet, it could be sent out ahead of rescue crews to provide some initial aid.32. For what purpose do the researchers develop Pars?A. To make the work of lifeguards easier.B. To provide quick aid to drowningpeople.C. To pull drowning people to safety.D. To find drowning people for lifeguards.A. drowning accidents happened here a lotB.it is a good site for swimmingC. it has large open waterD.it is near the research center34. What can we infer from the Paragraph 3?A. Pars needed recharging too often.B. Pars couldn't fly over a long distance.C. Pars can only be used near coastlines.D. The researchers were happy with Pars' performance.35.What does the underlined part "flesh and blood counterparts" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Normal robots.B. Swimmers.C. Human lifeguards.D. Drowning people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届陕西省高三教学质量检测英语试题
2020年陕西省高三教学质量检测卷（二）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1.What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2.What is the relationship between Emma and the man?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.3.Who does the man want to buy the socks for?A. His mother.B. His daughter.C. His wife.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Gifts.B. Zoo animals.C. A shopping trip.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年陕西省高考英语三模试卷解析版
高考英语三模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALift Ev'ry VoiceLillian M．Whitlow www．xlibris．com﹩34．99 hardcover I﹩23．99 softcover I﹩3．99 ebookLillian M．Whitlow's Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies（传记）of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music，sports，art，literary （文学的）works，theatre and other fields．It Came by LossBill McCauslandwarm．xlibris．com﹩34．99 hardcover I﹩23．99 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookIt Came by Loss is a story about Pete．Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother ，the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences．The Making of a PhysicianHarry L．Graber，M．D．F．A．C．C．www．xlibris com﹩29．99 hardcover ﹩19．99 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookThis book was written to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of their lives．It has a message to encourage others to pursue （追求）a medical profession （职业）．The Special and the Ordinary David Claphamwww．iuniverse．com﹩26．95 hardcover I ﹩16．95 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookThe Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age and step into the future，each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves．iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's Choice award．1.What can we learn about Lift Ev'ry Voice？______A. It presents influential African-Americans in history．B. It is about American culture and sports．C. It centres on classical literature．D. It is a musician's biography．2.What's the author's purpose of writing The Making of a Physician？______A. To show people how to make right decisions．B. To share his environmental protection stories．C. To encourage people to practice medicine．D. To describe his life experiences．3.Which book earned the Editor's Choice award？______A. Lift Ev'ry Voice．B. It Came by Loss．C. The Making of a Physician．D. The Special and the Ordinary．BIt was a dinner party from hell（地狱）．Not because of the lovely guests．The problem was that they were all experts in cooking．And they were all waiting for a pudding（布丁）I had cooked for them．I lifted my spoon high above the poached（水煮）peach and readied myself for it to sink easily into the peach．Instead the spoon bent at the neck．The fruit was hard，even though it had been cooked for an hour．It was my stupid mistake．Over the past two years or so，I have passed judgment on the cooking skills of over 100 chefs （厨师）．I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me．Little did I know what I was letting myself in for．The starter was a French onion pie．It's a classic dish and would be a test of my skills．And it's the only cooked starter I know how to do．Next，the main course．My wife suggested doing the lamb（羔羊肉）thing first．I agreed ．It' s a good dinner party dish because even if you overcook the meat，it's still a pleasure．The lamb is filled with a mixture of small pieces of bread，tomatoes，olives and so on．The only problem is that in this condition the meat has to come out pink，which fortunately it did．As to the pudding，I would do peaches poached in Muscat wine with cream．There was only one problem that I had forgotten that peaches were out of season and much like rocks．What did the guest chefs say about my cooking ability？"With all good dinner parties，as with the best restaurants，the food is by no means the only important thing and it was exciting that the party combined great diners and my host's generosity．And the food？As it happens ，it was really rather good---should have had a cheese course though．And the plates could have been hotter．"4.What did the author mean by saying it was "a dinner party from hell"？______A. The guests were knowledgeable about cookingB. He was hopelessly disorganizedC. The guests were not welcomedD. He failed to make a pudding5.Why did the author hold the dinner party？______A. To advertise his restaurantB. To find out how it felt to be judgedC. To express his thanks to the 100 chefsD. To ask for opinions about his new dish6.What was the key to the success of the lamb dish？______A. Getting the cooking time right．B. Seasoning the lamb properlyC. Mixing the food in orderD. Using the right cooker7.What was the author's problem according to the guests' judgment？______A. He had presented the meal improperlyB. He had missed out an important dishC. He had served the food on hot platesD. He had bought fruit out of seasonCEvery year，about 75，000 Great White Pelicans fly away from Eastern Europe's cold winter to East Africa，where they spend the summer．It's a long journey and the main stop is in Israel．The Great White Pelican is a huge bird．It's thelargest bird in the world to make such a long journey．Its diet is mainly fish and it eats about 1.4 kilos each day．The pelicans love to gather in large numbers．Until recent years，there were plenty of water supplies （供给）in Israel．Frequently，the pelicans arrive in Israel tired．They cannot continue their long journey until they have rested．However，for a variety of reasons，these water supplies have dried up and the pelicans have had to find other food sources．Fish farming has become big business in Israel．As you may imagine，a fish farm is something pelicans could usually only dream of! In the summer months when the Great White Pelicans passed through，Israel's fish farmers began to lose tons of fish．Some farms were even forced to close their business．Something had to be done．The Israel Ministry of Agriculture considered the problem carefully．How could it stop 75，000 huge pelicans from arriving in Israel？It decided this was not possible．It chose a place with a plentiful supply of water，and provided money for local farmers to buy food，which they fed to the pelicans．The pelicans soon understood this and now arrive at the place to feed and rest．They no longer have to rely on the fish farms for food．It's a solution that seems to have worked．At one point，it looked as if the Ministry would stop the money．One criticism （批评）was that with so much food，the pelicans would never leave and would become even more expensive．However，there was such outcry from environmentalists and farmers that the money remains．Perhaps their large numbers in Israel will attract birdwatchers from all over the world to visit the amazing sight，and tourism can bring new income to the country．8.What can we learn about Great White Pelicans？______A. They are loners．B. They winter in Israel．C. They are good at long-distance flying．D. They reduce their intake during their journey．9.What problem did the fish farmers face？______A. The pelicans damaged the local environment．B. Their farms were closed by the government．C. The water supplies were not enough．D. They suffered a heavy loss of fish．10.What measures did the government take？______A. They prevented the pelicans stopping in Israel．B. They encouraged farmers to develop tourism．C. They gave farmers money to farm more fish．D. They found a new place for the pelicans．11.What is the author's attitude to the pelicans in Israel？______A. Optimistic．B. Unclear．C. Doubtful．D. Unconcerned．DNo one can deny （否认）that LeBron James gets paid a lot of money ---but no one can deny that he hasn't earned it either．He's broken the records of greats like Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson．He's a talent（天才）．Professional athletes like LeBron give their lives to their sport to --- training，traveling，and pushing themselves to the limit．And while their lives may seem glamorous，think about this ：Athletes face injuries that can be not only career-ending but also life-changing．In fact，many retired（退休的）athletes have long-term health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies．Retired New York Jets player Wesley Walker said that he suffered so much pain as a result of playing football that today he can hardly open a water bottle．The toll （代价）a professional athlete's career takes on his or her body means more than a lifetime of pain （and medical bills）；it also means a short career．Athletes need pay that will carry them past the 5 to 15 years they are able to play．Without the showstopping performances of stars like Serena Williams and Stephen Curry，many jobs wouldn't exist．Sports reporters，stadium workers，cheerleaders，and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employment．It may seem unfair that athletes get paid to play a game，but remember who they are really playing for：us．We're the ones who fill stadiums in rain and snow to watch their games，who crowd around the television to cheer them on，and who feel immeasurable joy when our team wins．The work of professional athletes certainly pays off for us．Shouldn't it pay off for them too？12.What does the underlined word "glamorous" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. Difficult．B. Tiresome．C. Attractive．D. Organized．13.Which of the following'may the author agree with？______A. Professional athletes have no idea about their limits．B. Injuries are a problem for professional athletes．C. Retired professional athletes are badly treated．D. Professional athletes'careers are short．14.What is the author's attitude to athletes'high salaries？______A. Doubtful．B. Surprised．C. Support1ve．D. Unconcerned．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. The most impressive athletesB. You can't put a price on talentC. You shouldn't push athletes hardD. Salaries in the professional sports industry二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What does it really mean to be successful？(1) ．It is about being able to live a happy life．If you want to have a successful life，here are three things you need to focus on．© Believe in yourselfIf you don't believe in yourself，how do you expect other people to？When you believe in yourself，it fuels （促进）your creativity and your motivation （动力）to do things．All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves．(2) ．We all have to trust that we have the ability to turn the impossible into the possible．© Know your intention(3) ，it is important to have an understanding of your intention．If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame，you are never going to truly feel successful．Money and fame only serve the ego （自负）and don't provide true feelings of success．For a truly successful life，your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and passions （热情）．When your intention is to serve your purpose，make a change in the world and express your talents，you will feel true success and satisfaction．© (4)Success is all around you right now．Stop to take a moment and you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life．(5) ．Being thankful for the tiniest successes in life will help you to create more and more success．A．Realize you are already successfulB．Discover the true meaning of successC．This is what gave them the drive to succeedD．If you want to create a good living conditionE．When it comes to achieving greatness in this lifeF．That is when you will start to feel truly successfulG．Success is so much more than just money or fame16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Many little kids dream of changing the world，but how does someone so(21)make a difference to a place so big？This 5-year-old boy from the UK may have found a (22)．Toby Little is reaching out to every country through letters．He's (23)to contact at least one person from each country -and get a(24)．Toby's mission （使命）began witha(25)assignment from school．His mother，Sabine Little，said：He was asked to read a book called "A Letter to New Zealand，" which (26)the journey a letter takes．(27)reading it，he asked，" Mummy，can I write a letter to New Zealand？" And while I was still trying to(28)how to answer that，he said，"Can I write a letter to the (29) world？" At first she thought his(30)for the project would(31)，but 239 letters later，Toby is stillgoing strong．(32)he's written to 187 countries and heard back from many of his contacts．But Toby's project won't(33)there．The 5-year-old also wants to find a way to help the people he's(34)with．"When we started writing letters，we (35) with easily accessible，first-world countries，" his mother added．"Suddenly，we got a（n）(36)for Somalia．When we researched the country ，Toby was (37) and asked what he could do to help．Together，we (38) a charity whose work was accessible to children．"Toby chose ShelterBox，a charity that provides for families and children who have(39) everything due to disasters．Just today，Toby met his (40)of raising ﹩950．"I want the world to be a better place，" Toby said．21. A. noisy B. small C. lovely D. clever22. A. way B. skill C. friend D. partner23. A. careful B. proud C. satisfied D. determined24. A. result B. story C. permit D. response25. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking26. A. begins B. explains C. describes D. completes27. A. Until B. After C. Before D. Despite28. A. show B. understand C. figure out D. prepare for29. A. free B. new C. other D. whole30. A. support B. concern C. enthusiasm D. sympathy31. A. fade B. spread C. return D. develop32. A. After all B. So far C. However D. Therefore33. A. end B. pass C. apply D. expand34. A. played B. stayed C. connected D. competed35. A. worked B. negotiated C. kicked off D. caught up36. A. idea B. deal C. question D. address37. A. sad B. excited C. happy D. scared38. A. set up B. looked for C. headed for D. dropped into39. A. requested B. provided C. recorded D. lost40. A. standard B. goal C. challenge D. match四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Food，water，and shelter (1) （be）basic human needs，but it is reported that thereare 1.2 billion o n people in the world without enough housing．This may change thanks(2) a revolutionary use of 3D printers to construct houses．Tech company ICON has developed a method for (3) （create）a one-floor，60-square-meter house out of cement（水泥）in a day for ﹩10，000．This is a small amount of both the time and cost (4) （need）to build a similar construction usingtraditional methods．The company aim (5) （bring）that cost down to ﹩4，000 per house．A traditional house would be much (6) （expensive）than that．The afford ability of these houses makes (7) （they）much more accessible（可使用的）to those who live in poor areas．ICON has teamed up with New Story，a non-profit （非营利的）organization (8)focuses on finding international housing solutions．Together，they will start building homes in developing countries．This technology is a（n）(9) （amaze）solution for those who are in need of shelter．(10) is also possible that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries inyears to come．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席张强．为配合你校正在开展的"体育运动周"活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼．注意：词数 100 左右（开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数）．Dear schoolmates，Could I have your attention， please？Thanks．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】（1）--（3）ACD（1）．A．细节理解题．根据Lift Ev'ry Voice部分中的Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African- Americans in history …and other fields可知，Lift Ev'ry Voice是一本收集了历史上各个领域的为美国做出卓越贡献 influential 的非裔美国人African-Americans的传记集．故选A．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据The Making of a Physician 部分中的It has a message to encourage others to pursue a medical profession（它传达了鼓励其他人追求医疗事业）可知，The Making of a Physician 旨在鼓励人们考虑将医生作为自己未来的职业．故选C．（3）．D．细节理解题．根据The Special and the Ordinary部分中的iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's Choice award（iUniverse为The Special and the Ordinary 颁发奖励）可知，The Special and the Ordinary 获奖了．故应选D项．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了四本新书信息，包括内容简介，作者和价格等等．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧 ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别． ②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：Not because of the lovely guests．The problem was that they were all experts in cooking．可见宴会的客人们都是烹饪专家．给作者造成压力，所以答案选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段句子：Over the past two years or so，I have passed judgment on the cooking skills of over 100 chefs （厨师）．I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me．在过去的两年左右的时间里，我对100多位厨师的烹饪技巧进行了评判．我认为现在让一些厨师来评判我是很有趣的．可见作者是为了寻找别人来评判自己的厨艺的感觉．所以选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据句子：Next，the main course．My wife suggested doing the lamb （羔羊肉）thing first．接下来是主菜．我妻子建议先做羊肉．可见羊肉的做法中正确的烹饪时间很重要，所以答案选A．4．B．细节理解题．根据句子：As it happens，it was really rather good---should have had a cheese course though．should have had本来应该有而实际上没有，应该有奶酪的．所以答案选B．本文记述了作者为了一次宴会，准备宴会餐的过程，不仅是因为宴会的客人们都是烹饪专家，而且作者准备的手忙脚乱，所以自称是地狱般的宴会．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1． C．细节理解题．由第二段It's thelargest bird in the world to make such a long journey．它是世界上飞这么远的鸟中最大的，可知它擅长远距离飞行，故选C．2． D．推理判断题．由第四段Israel's fish farmers began to lose tons of fish．以色列的养鱼户开始损失大量的鱼．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．由第五段It chose a place with a plentiful supply of water，and provided money for local farmers to buy food， which they fed to the pelicans．The pelicans soon understood this and now arrive at the place to feed and rest．他们选择了一个有大量水的地方，为当地农民提供资金购买食物，他们喂鹈鹕．鹈鹕很快就明白了这一点，现在它们来到这个地方觅食和休息．可知他们为鹈鹕寻找了一个新地方，故选D．4．A．推理判断题．由最后一段Perhaps their large numbers in Israel will attract birdwatchers from all over the world tovisit the amazing sight， and tourism can bring new income to the country．也许它们在以色列的庞大数量会吸引世界各地的观鸟者来参观这一惊人的景观．旅游业可以给国家带来新的收入．可知作者对鹈鹕的问题时乐观的，故选A．本文讨论了大白鲨鹈鹕迁徙的时候把以色列作为休息点，对当地所造成的影响．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1． C．词义猜测题．由第二段give their lives to their sport to --- training，traveling， and pushing themselves to the limit．把他们的生命奉献给运动- - -培训，旅游，推动自己的极限．可知他们的生活看起来很吸引人，故选C．2． B．推理判断题．由第二段In fact，many retired（退休的）athletes have long-term health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies．事实上，许多退休的运动员有着长期的健康问题，因为运动对身体的拉伸太大了，故选B．3．C．推理判断题．由第四段Sports reporters，stadium workers，cheerleaders，and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employ ment．体育记者，工人体育场，啦啦队，和教练都是那些能感谢职业体育产业的就业．可推知作者对运动员高薪是支持的，故选C．4． B．推理判断题．本文主要讲述了作者对职业运动员是否应该得到高薪的看法，以及最后一段可知，人们不能给天才定价，因为他们的付出是无价的，故选B．本文主要讲述了作者对职业运动员是否应该得到高薪的看法．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】1-5 GCEAF1．G．细节理解题．根据下文"It is about being able to live a happy life它是关于能够过上幸福的生活"．可知此处应填"成功不仅仅是金钱或名声"．故选G．2．C．细节理解题．根据前文"All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves从甘地到特斯拉，所有的成功人士都相信自己"．可知此处应填"这就是他们成功的动力"．故选C．3．E．推理判断题．根据下文"it is important to have an understanding of your intention了解你的意图是很重要的"．可知此处应填"当它涉及到在生活中实现伟大"．故选E．4．A．细节理解题．根据下文"Success is all around you right now成功就在你身边"．可知此处应填"意识到你已经成功了"．故选A．5．F．推理判断题．根据前文"Stop to take a moment and you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life停下来花点时间，你会发现你的生活已经取得了惊人的成功"．可知此处应填"那时你才会开始感到真正的成功"．故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章就如何获得生活的成功提供三个建议，如：相信自己，知道自己的意图、意识到自己已经成功．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】C 【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】C 【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】1-5 BADDA 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 DABDB1．B．考查形容词及语境理解．本空前的someone指代上文中的little kids，故选small， someone so small与a place so big形成对比．故答案为B．2．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文中的how does…可知，五岁的小男孩可能找到了一个能影响世界的"方式（way）"．故答案为A．3．D．．考查形容词及语境理解．根据 He's （3）to contact at least one person from each country可知，Toby"决定（determined）"给每个国家的至少一个人写一封信，故答案为D．4．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文中的he's written to187 countries and heard back from many of his contacts可知，Toby"决定（determined）"给每个国家的至少一个人写一封信，并收到对方的"答复（response）"．故答案为D．5．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文中的He was asked to read a book called"A Letter to New Zealand，"可知，学校老师布置了"阅读（reading）"作业．故答案为A．6．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据文中的a book called "A Letter to New Zealand，"可知，这本书"描述（describes）"了一封信的旅行．故答案为C．7．B．考查连词及语境理解．连词读完那本书"之后（After）" ，Toby向妈妈提出了问题．故答案为B．8．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．孩子提出问题后．妈妈努力"想（figure out）"如何回答．故答案为C．9．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文中的Toby Little is reaching out to every country through letters可知． Toby想给"全（ whole）"世界都写封信．故答案为D．10． C．考查名词及语境理解．A．support支持；B．concern 担心；C．enthusiasm 热情；D．sympathy 同情；根据At first she thought his（10）for the project would（11）可知，妈妈起初认为Toby的"热情（enthusiasm）"会逐渐消退，故答案为C．11．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文中的239 letters later，Toby is still going strong可知，妈妈起初认为Toby的"热情（enthusiasm）"会逐渐"消退（fade）"．故答案为A． 12．B．考查固定搭配及语境理解．根据上文中的contact at least one person from each country可知，"到目前为止（So far）"，Toby已经给187个国家写了信并收到很多回信．故答案为B．13．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文中的The 5-year-old also wants to find a way to help the people 可知，Toby的计划并不"止于（end）"写信．故答案为A．14．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文中出现的write a letter和contacts可知，Toby想帮助那些他曾"联系过（connected）"的人．故答案为C．15．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．worked 工作；B．negotiated协商；C．kicked off开始；D．caught up 追赶；根据上文中的When we started writing letters可知．我们从给第一世界国家的信"开始（kicked off）"写起．故答案为C．16． D．考查名词及语境理解．写信需要有地址．此处指我们得到了索马里的一个"地址（address）"．故答案为D．17．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文中的asked what he could do to help和Toby chose ShelterBox，a charity 可知，Toby了解了索马里的情况后感到很"难过（sad）"．故答案为A．18．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．set up建立；B．looked for 寻找；C．headed for前往；D．dropped into 顺便拜访，跳入；根据下文中的Toby chose SheterBox，a charity 可知， Toby和妈妈"寻找（looked for）"可以提供帮助的慈善机构．故答案为B ．19．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文中的due to disasters可知，这些家庭和孩子们因为灾难"失去了（lost）"一切．故答案为D．20．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文中的raising $950 可知，就在今天． Toby达到了他筹集950美元的"目标（goal）"．故答案为B．本文讲述了一个五岁的小男孩找到了一个能影响世界的方式，他通过向全世界写信，寻求帮助，达到了筹集950美元的目标．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】are【小题2】to 【小题3】creating【小题4】needed【小题5】tobring【小题6】more expensive 【小题7】them【小题8】that/which【小题9】amazing【小题10】It第11页，共11页【解析】1． are ．考查主谓一致．主语是 Food ， water ， and shelter ，因此谓语动词也要用复数形式，并且此处说的是一般情况，因此填are ．2． to ．考查介词及固定短语．thanks to 意为"幸亏，由于"．3． creating ．考查动名词．根据前面的介词for 可知这里要用动名词做宾语． 4． needed ．考查非谓语动词．此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰前面的time and cost ，它与need 之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词．5． to bring ．考查不定式．aim to do sth ．意为"目的是…"．6． more expensive ．考查形容词比较级．根据后前的much 及than 可知这里要用形容词比较级．7． them ．考查代词．此处用代词宾格them 作make 的宾语．8． that/which ．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是a non-profit （非营利的） organization ，且从句缺少主语，因此要用that/which 来引导该从句． 9． amazing ．考查形容词．此处用amazing 修饰solution ．10． It ．考查代词it 用法．此处用it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come ．本文主要讲的是据报道，全世界有12亿人没有足够的房屋，但是使用3D 打印技术可以建造许多房屋．考查语法填空．首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案．42.【答案】【解析】略。
2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：西安中学高2020届高三第三次模考英语第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9。
15。
C。
£ 9。
18。
答案是B.1. What is the problem for the man?A. He has to meet many people。
B。
He has to leave his friends。
C。
He has to travel a lot.2. How does the man think of the book？A. Humorous。
B。
Scientific. C.Popular。
3。
What’s the matter with the woman？A. She has caught a bad cold.B. She stayed online too long.C。
She is allergic to paint smell.4。
What does the man suggest the woman do？A。
Consult a repair shop.B。
Purchase another car。
C. Fix the car herself。
5. In which year is the man in college now?A。
The first year. B. The second year. C。
The third year。
［来源：Zxxk。
Com]第二节(共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
陕西省商丹高新学校2020届九年级英语下学期第一次模拟试卷(含听力)
陕西省商丹高新学校2020届九年级英语下学期第一次模拟试卷温馨提示：1.本试卷满分120分，测评时间120分钟；2.全卷共8页，第Ⅰ卷在答题栏中作答，第Ⅱ卷在试卷上作答3.答卷前，请认真填写卷首栏。
书写要工整、规范、美观。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）听力部分Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，。
每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
（）1. A. Go skiing. B. Go skating C. Go swimming（）2. A. Noodles. B. Rice C. Dumplings（）3. A. Black B. Red C. Blue（）4. A. Science B. English C. Math（）5. A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy（）6. A. His dog. B. His cat C. His fish（）7. A. A pilot. B.A teacher C. An engineer（）8. A. In a hotel B. In a bank C. In a store（）9. A. To read books B. To go for a walk C. To play games（）10. A. She has a headache B. She has a toothache C. She has a cough 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话完成11至12小题。
（）11. What will the girl do this summer holiday?A. She will go to visit her grandparentsB. She will go to a beach.C. She will do some schoolwork（）12. When will they meet?A .At 8:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 9:00听第二段对话完成13至15小题。
2020届陕西商洛中学高三第三次模拟考英语试题
2020届商洛中学高三第三次模拟考试卷英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFrom my hotel room window, I see an oversized billboard with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turn the pages of the phone book and come across a city map. Sipping my iced latté, I run my fingers along the streets from the hotel to the opera hall. Not more than a half-hour walk.I glance at the clock. The show starts in one hour. Plenty of time! I gulp the last three sips of my latté and hop in the shower. Soon I’m on my way to the show, carrying a fancy black handbag and a genuine smile. ,The billboard looks even more impressive from outside. The Great Jason's eyes seem to be glancing through me.I shiver and walk faster. I feel like a child about to open her birthday presents.The hall is dark when I come in; the show is about to begin. I make my way backstage just as the great magician puts on his top hat.''Daddy, I'm so glad to see you, '' I say in a half-whisper. ''I'm in town for the writer’s workshop, but I just couldn't miss your show. '' I give him a quick hug and go back into the seating area, leaving him with a startled smile. I settle down in the darkness, and the curtains open.Magically that show remains the Great Jason's best performance to this day.1. The underlined sentence indicates the writer is . .A. embarrassed and hesitantB. brave and determinedC. nervous and excitedD. surprised and frightened2. Why was the writer in town?A. To go to the workshop.B. To visit the magician.C. To enjoy the performance.D. To help people in need.3. Who is Jason?A. The person the writer will work with.B. The father of the writer.C. The greatest performer everD. The unknown magician.BWhen she was studying to become a scientist, Megan Strauss rode in a small airplane to study giraffes. While a pilot flew over the Serengeti in Tanzania, Africa, the researchers looked down carefully and counted giraffes."I am always amazed how easily we can spot warthogs and other small animals, yet we sometimes have trouble seeing giraffes. Giraffes are slender in shape, and they may not throw a good shadow, " says Dr. Strauss, who has since become a wildlife scientist.The Serengeti is about the size of Vermont, a state in the northeastern US, so the scientists could not study the entire area. Instead, they surveyed three areas where giraffes were studied in the 1970s. As they expected, they saw far fewer of these animals.To find out if lions had been killing more giraffes in recent years, the team looked at the survival of young giraffes. Lions kill more young giraffes than adults, but the team found no decrease in young giraffes' survival after they are born, compared with the 1970s.The team then looked at whether too many giraffes were being killed by parasites(寄生虫).The researchers counted parasite eggs in giraffe droppings, and they found too few to harm the giraffe population.They looked into whether poachers (盗猎者)were killing too many giraffes. Two of the areas they studied are where giraffe meat is sometimes sold in local markets. Poachers catch more adult males than other giraffes. Researchers spotted too few males compared with females in those two areas, a sign of poaching.When the food supply is short, the environment supports fewer giraffes and the females have fewer young giraffes. A lot of new trees have grown in the Serengeti, but many are a type that giraffes do not like to eat. Theresearchers found fewer young giraffes today than in the 1970s compared with the number of adult females, a sign that food was in short supply.Dr. Strauss is working on an environmental education program for Tanzania including books for students. These materials will educate Tanzanians and help them to help giraffes. As knowledge grows and changes are made, they hope the giraffe population will increase.4. What did Dr. Strauss find while studying giraffes in the Serengeti?A. It was too costly to study giraffes.B. It was hard to spot giraffes from the air.C. The number of giraffes had increased slowly.D. Giraffes lived in smaller areas than in the 1970s.5. How did the team study the lion-giraffe relationship?A. By analyzing giraffe droppings.B. By comparing young giraffes with adults.C. By comparing male giraffes and females.D. By surveying the survival of young giraffes.6. What is Dr. Strauss doing to help giraffes?A. She is founding a national park in Tanzania.B. She is counting giraffes in the entire Serengeti.C. She is educating students to write about giraffes.D. She is raising environmental awareness in local people.CWood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology，the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.,While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chipshe transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed theirfindings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more naturallight, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund alsothinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would beable to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturersimprove their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up themanufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.7. What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheapness.B. Durability.C. Sustainability.D. Transparency.8. Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?A. Dip the wood into a polymer.B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.C. Make the wood lignin-free.D. Bake the wood for some time.9. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood's hardness.C. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.D. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.10. What is the last paragraph mainly about？A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The wood's role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturers' carbon footprint.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案
2020年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AYou might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It’s the largest Mi ao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’ s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.1. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?A. Hike in terraces.B. See houses of a foreign style.C. Go hunting with the locals.D. Learn about houses built on stilts.2. Where can you admire the houses like castles?A. In Baoshan Stone City.B. In Kanas Tuvas Village.C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village.D. In Xijiang Miao Village.3. What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A. They remained secret to the outside world in the past.B. They were originally built to defend their homeland.C. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.D. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.BI was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore. Even though I couldn’t change my situation, I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.4. “Loserville” is a section for ________.A. failuresB. good studentsC. class secretsD. newcomers5. The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________.A. Ana didn’t text back to herB. her friends hurt her feelingsC. she was unfairly treatedD. she was a good student6. What made a difference in changing the situation?A. She went back to Illinois.B. She ended friendship with Ana.C. She fought back with her classmates.D. She began to make friends with others.7. The best title for the passage can be ________.A. Lasting FriendshipB. An Incidence at SchoolC. Say Goodbye to “Loserville”D. Unhappiness in “Loserville”CMoscow city authorities have begun using comics（漫画）with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants（移民）how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual(手册).Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus（高加索）and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital’s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them workin the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don’ts" to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely（例行公事）stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russia’s famous "three warriors" are meant to represent the city’s law enforcement agencies（执法机关）, while Prince Y uri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia’s language a nd history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow’s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境) or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian."We want to raise their level of law awareness," he added.Migrant characters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book’s authors later decided to drop this idea so as "not to offend anyone", said Mr. Kalinin."The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived," Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be "difficult" to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.8. The underlined word "antagonists" in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by "_____".A. friendsB. acquaintancesC. cooperatorsD. opponents9. People from other countries come to Moscow "_____"A. to find well-paid jobsB. to have a new lifestyleC. to enjoy the fine climateD. to experience a new culture10. The third paragraph is mainly about"_____".A. consequences the migrants may sufferB. the purpose of publishing the handbookC. the measures to attract foreign migrantsD. characters and their functions in Russian fairytales11. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB. Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC. More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD. Moscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behaveDIn this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. "The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburgh's educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. What's more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So it'd be wise to find ways to increase the population.12. In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?A. Transforming old energy into new energy.B. Creating more well-paid jobs.C. Prohibiting the manufacturing.D. Sponsoring higher education.13. How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?A. By helping to attract more talents from other areas.B. By providing much technical support to local companies.C. By hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.D. By assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.14. Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show the disadvantage of a declining population.B. To suggest increasing high-paying jobs.C. To raise doubts about growing income per capita.D. To tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthB. How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyC. Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierD. Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西高三高中英语高考模拟带答案解析
陕西高三高中英语高考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他1.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
2.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jane: Oh, that's Mr. Taylor. He is so boring.Mother: What do you mean?Jane: 6 And he's so quick tempered, mum.Mother: 7 Are you sure, darling?Jane: Yes, he gets angry very quickly.Mother : 8Jane: And do you know, he spends all his time looking at his reflection in the window, admiring himself.Mother : Really? 9Jane: Because he is vain, that's why! And conceited (自负的). He thinks he knows everything.Mother: Oh, Jane. Be reasonable. I'm sure you're exaggerating (夸张), Mr. Taylor seems such a nice and kind man.Jane: 10 He's mean (小气的) and cruel.Mother: Cruel? Now how cana history teacher be cruel?Jane: Because he only gave me two out of ten marks in my history test.Mother: Oh, now I understand, Jane. I think you'd better get on with your homework.A．Well, he isn't.B．And why does he do it ?C．His lessons send me to sleep.D．That's doesn't sound like Mr. Taylor at all.E. Quick tempered? Mr. Taylor ?F. Yes, he does.G. He doesn’t like me.3.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A．Goods for auction (拍卖) salesB．Definition of biddingC．Way to sell more goods by auctionD．Auction sales in historyE.Brief introduction to auctionsF.Making a larger profit as an auctioneer61. ______Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encoura ges buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands. 62. ______The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increasing”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.63. ______Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silkand wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.64. ______An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.65. ______The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.4.单词拼写（共10分，每题1分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注解，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
2020年陕西省高三教学质量检测卷(二)英语试题(质检卷)
2020年陕西省高三教学质量检测卷（二）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1.What will the weather be like on Sunday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.What is the relationship between Emma and the man?A. Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.3.Who does the man want to buy the socks for?A. His mother.B.His daughter.C.His wife.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.5.What is the conversation mainly about?A. Gifts.B. Zoo animals.C.A shopping trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面的对话或独白。
2020年陕西省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语(带解析)
2020年陕西省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)[2014·陕西卷]从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. openA. becomeB. acrossC. lonelyD. balcony2. teacherA. greatB. heavyC. ideaD. disease3. physicsA. pleasureB. musicC. sureD. increase4. weatherA. warmthB. methodC. theoryD. breathe5. brownA. howeverB. sorrowC. knowledgeD. owner【答案】1－5CDBDA第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)[2014·陕西卷]根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda: Hello, George. __6__George: Hi, Linda. I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: __7__George: Yes, I'm looking forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes, I've actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: __8__ And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: __9__ There're many ancient churches and castles. It's the best trip I've ever taken.2·1·c·n·j·yGeorge: Sounds great. __10__Linda: Good idea. You won't regret it.A. Of course.B. Not exactly.C. What are you doing?D. When did you go there?E. Do you plan to move to Europe?F. Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G. I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.【答案】7－10CFDAG第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。