表语从句讲解及专项练习
(最新整理)表语从句详细讲解及练习
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引导词的用法(五) whether在表语从句中表“是否”,但不充
当句子的成分。if 不能引导表语从句. 如:
1.What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
2021/7/26
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Eg. (例子)
① The person stood in front of you just now is
my headmaster. 名词充当表语
刚才站在你前面的那个人是我的校长。
代词充当表语
② I didn’t know that it was you at that time.
*as if/as though引导的表语从句如果是事实 ,就用陈述语气,如果与事实不符,就用 虚拟语气(主句一般现在时,从句就用一般 过去时,be的话变成were。主句是一般过 去时,从句用过去完成时)。
It looks as if he were her own father.(与事实 不符)
(最新整理)表语从句详细讲解及练习
2021/7/26
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什么叫名词性从句?
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复 合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语 等
高中表语从句练习题及讲解
高中表语从句练习题及讲解
1. 练习题:The book is very interesting, which you can find
in the library.
讲解:在这个句子中,"which" 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,
用来提供额外信息,说明这本书的有趣之处,并且指出你可以在图书
馆找到这本书。
2. 练习题:She is the girl who won the prize last week.
讲解:这里的 "who" 引导的是一个限制性定语从句,用来限定
"the girl" 指的是上周赢得奖项的那个女孩。
3. 练习题:The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
讲解:"The reason why" 引导的是一个原因状语从句,解释了他
迟到的原因是因为错过了公交车。而 "that" 引导的是一个表语从句,用来说明 "the reason" 的具体内容。
4. 练习题:This is the place where I first met you.
讲解:"where" 引导的是一个地点状语从句,用来描述 "the place" 这个地点,即我第一次见到你的地方。
5. 练习题:I will never forget the day when we graduated.
讲解:"when" 引导的是一个时间状语从句,用来指出 "the day"
这个时间点,即我们毕业的那一天。
6. 练习题:The news that he told us is true.
表语从句练习与解析
表语从句练习与解析
第一篇:表语从句练习与解析
表语从句练习题
第一组:
1.---I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that __you had a few days off?(NMET1999)
A.why
B.when
C.what
D where
分析:选A Why引导的表语从句中,why做原因状语。
2.The question is ____it is worth visiting.A.if
B.as if
C.whether
D.how
分析:选C whether引导表语从句
3.This is _____it happened.A.what
B.when
C.that
D.how
分析:选D how引导表语从句,说明事情的发生经过。
4.This is ____ the city lies.A.which
B.what
C.where
D.when
分析:选C where引导表语从句,表示城市所处的位置。
5.He was ill.That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A.when
B.why
C.how
D.that
分析:B because引导表语从句,表示原因。
6.That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A.because
B.why
C.how
D when
分析:选A because引导表语从句,表原因。
第二组:
1.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.if
(完整版)表语从句讲解及专项练习、答案
表语从句讲解及专项练习
概念:表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。
放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”
可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。
★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
引导表语从句的词:
从属连词that、whether、as though、as if(That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。)
关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;
关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。
※由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。
表语从句超详细讲解
表语从句超详细讲解
1. 表语从句的定义
表语从句是指在句子中作为主语、宾语、或表语的从句。它可以用来描述或说明主句中的主语、宾语或表语。表语从句通常由连词that引导,但在口语中that常常被省略。
2. 表语从句的结构
表语从句通常由以下几个部分构成:
- 一个引导词 (that,whether)
- 一个主要从句 (主句中的主语、宾语、或表语)
- 一个从属从句 (用来描述或说明主句中的主语、宾语或表语) 示例:He is happy that he passed the exam.
3. 表语从句的使用方式
表语从句可用于以下几种情况:
- 作为主语从句:
- That she is late is unacceptable. (她迟到是不可接受的)
- 作为宾语从句:
- 作为表语从句:
- The fact that she is leaving makes me sad. (她要离开的事实让我伤心)
4. 表语从句的注意事项
- 当表语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时,通常可以省略从句中的主语。
- 表语从句中的动词时态通常与主句保持一致,但有时也可根据具体语境进行变化。
- 在某些情况下,表语从句可以使用whether引导,表示"是否"的意思。
5. 表语从句的替代结构
在一些情况下,表语从句可以使用其他结构来替代,以达到简化句子的目的。例如:
- 使用名词代替从句:
- The fact that she is leaving makes me sad. (她要离开的事实让我伤心)
- Her leaving makes me sad. (她的离开让我伤心)
表语从句讲解与练习
虚拟句
总结词
表示假设、想象或与事实相反的情况。
详细描述
虚拟句用于表达假设、想象或与实际情况相反的情况,通常使用虚拟语气。例如, “The suggestion is that we should have a meeting.”(建议是我们应该开个 会。)
疑问句
总结词
表示疑问或不确定。
详细描述
疑问句用于提出疑问或表达不确定的态度,通常使用疑问语气。例如,“The qຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduestion is whether we can solve the problem.”(问题是能否解决这个问题。)
过去时
总结词
表示过去存在的状态或性质
详细描述
过去时表语从句用于描述过去存在的状态或性质,例如"The reason was that he was too tired."(原因是太累了。)
将来时
总结词
表示将来存在的状态或性质
VS
详细描述
将来时表语从句用于描述将来存在的状态 或性质,例如"The prediction is that the economy will recover next year."(预测 是明年经济将复苏。)
表达观点和态度
总结词
用于表达个人对某事物的看法、评价或态度。
详细描述
表语从句讲解及专项练习、答案
表语从句讲解及专项练习
概念:表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。
放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”
可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look,remain,seem等.
★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow。当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
引导表语从句的词:
从属连词that、whether、as though、as if(That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。)关系代词who, what, which,whom,whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;关系副词when, where,why, how, however,whenever,wherever等。
※由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等.表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。
(完整版)表语从句讲解及专项练习
C. the placeD. there where
16. China
is becoming
stronger
and stronger. It is
no
longer
A. what it
used to be
B. what it was used
to
being
C. what it used to being
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.
D.that在表语从句中不可以省掉。
基本用法 表语从句只能置于主句之后,而主句的动词只能是联系动词。 名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句
例如:
★The problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。(how在表语从句中充当 方式状语)
※由关系副词引导的表语从句。
关系副词when, where, how, why除在句子起连接作用外, 在从句 中还充当时间,地点,方式或原因状语,本身具有词义。
(完整版)表语从句讲解及专项练习、答案.docx
表语从句讲解及专项练习
概念:表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。
放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语 +系动词 +表语从句”
可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem 等。
★The trouble is that we are short of money. 困难是我们资金短缺。
★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields. 这就是为什么在
新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
★At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow. 当时 ,我似乎怎么也想不出
一个恰当的字眼来。
引导表语从句的词:
从属连词 that、 whether 、 as though 、 as if (That 引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省
略。)
关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;
关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。
※ 由从属连词that, whether引导的表语从句。
that 在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether 有词义,意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是
些抽象名词,如 question( 问题 ),trouble( 麻烦 ),problem( 问题 ),result(结果 ),chance(可能性 ),suggestion(建议 ), idea(想法 ), reason(理由 )等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主
表语从句语法讲解
表语从句语法讲解
一、表语从句的组成
表语从句是一种句子结构,它用来说明主语的性质、状态、特征、身份、关系等。表语从句通常由两个部分组成:引导词和从句。引导词是一个特殊的词,它用来引导表语从句。从句则是一个完整的句子,它包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
二、表语从句的分类
表语从句可以根据引导词的不同进行分类。常见的引导词包括: 1. 疑问词:用来引导表语从句的疑问词有 who、whom、whose、what 和 which 等。例如:
- The man who I met yesterday is my teacher.(我昨天遇到的那个人是我的老师。)
- The book which you lent me is very interesting.(你借给我的那本书非常有趣。)
2. 副词:用来引导表语从句的副词有 how、when、where、why 和however 等。例如:
- She lives in a city where it is very hot in summer.(她住在一个夏天非常热的城市。)
- He always does his homework how his teacher tells him to.(他总是按照老师告诉他的方式做作业。)
3. 连接代词:用来引导表语从句的连接代词有 that、whether、if 和 whoever 等。例如:
- The weather is good, which makes me happy.(天气很好,这让我很开心。)
- I don"t know whether he will come or not.(我不知道他是否会来。)
表语从句高中练习题及讲解
表语从句高中练习题及讲解
1. 题目:请根据下列句子中的表语从句,分析其结构并给出中文翻译。 - 句子:The truth is that he has never been to Paris.
分析:在这个句子中,"that he has never been to Paris" 是一
个表语从句,用来说明主句中的名词 "The truth" 的具体内容。
翻译:事实是,他从未去过巴黎。
2. 题目:将下列中文句子翻译成英文,并确保使用表语从句。
- 中文:他的梦想是成为一名医生。
翻译:His dream is to become a doctor.
3. 题目:下列句子中的表语从句有什么特点?请简要分析。
- 句子:The problem is where we can find the solution.
分析:这个表语从句 "where we can find the solution" 使用了
疑问词 "where" 来引导,它在从句中充当地点状语。
4. 题目:请用表语从句改写下列句子。
- 原句:The fact is shocking.
改写:The fact is that it is shocking.
5. 题目:完成下列填空题,使用合适的表语从句。
- 填空:The reason for his absence is ________.
- 答案:The reason for his absence is that he was feeling
unwell.
6. 题目:根据所给的表语从句,判断下列句子是否正确,并给出理由。 - 句子:The news is what he won the prize.
表语从句讲解及练习
表语从句
1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:
(1)从属连词that。在从句中不做成分。如:The trouble is that I have lost his address.
麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。The reason was that he was late for school.
(2)从属连词whether,as,as if。如:
1.He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
2.The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问
题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:
All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
The key is whether we can solve the problem.//It looked as if it was going to rain.
注:能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look,sound等。如:
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从
表语从句讲解及专项练习、答案
表语从句【2 】讲授及专项演习
概念:表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句.
放在系动词之后,一般构造是“主语+系动词+表语从句”
可以接表语从句的连络动词有be, look, remain, seem等.
★ The trouble is that we are short of money.艰苦是我们资金缺乏.
★That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因.
★At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个适当的字眼来.
引诱表语从句的词:
从属连词that.whether.as though. as if(That引诱表语从句时,在白话中,间或可以省略.)
关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;
关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等.
※由从属连词that,whether引诱的表语从句.
that在引诱表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为.“是否”.这时主句的主语常常是些抽象
名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(成果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(设法主意),reason(来由)等.表语从句对主句主语进行解释.解释,使主语的内容具体化. 例如:
表语从句讲解及专项练习
15级计算机班英语
表语从句讲解
概念:表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。
放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”
可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。
★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
引导表语从句的词:
从属连词that、whether、as though、 as if(That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。)
关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;
关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。
※由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。
(完整版)表语从句讲解及练习
(完整版)表语从句讲解及练习
表语从句
1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:
(1)从属连词that。在从句中不做成分。如:The trouble is that I have lost his address.
麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。The reason was that he was late for school.
(2)从属连词whether,as,as if。如:
1.He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
2.The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问
题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:
All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was on ly yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
The key is whether we can solve the problem.//It looked as if it was going to rain.
注:能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look,sound等。如:
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
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表语从句讲解及专项练习
概念:表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。
放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”
可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。
★The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
★That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
★At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
引导表语从句的词:
从属连词that、whether、as though、as if(That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。)
关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;
关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。
※由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。
例如:
★The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。
★The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。
★The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了。
★What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。
※由关系代词引导的表语从句。
关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,关系代词不能省略。
例如:
★The question is which of us should go.问题是我们哪一个应该去。
★The problem was who could do the work.问题是谁能做这项工作。
★That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在担心的事。
★That's what we should do.那是我们应该做的。
※由关系副词引导的表语从句。
关系副词when, where, how, why 除在句子起连接作用外,在从句中还充当时间,地点,方式或原因状语,本身具有词义。
例如:
★Go and get your coat. It's where you left it. 去把雨衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。
★I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through. 我们既没伞也没雨衣,这是我们淋湿的原因。
★That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害大量粮食的。
★That is what he is worried about.那就是他所担心的。
※由连词because,as if/as though等引导的表语从句。
★It looked as if it was going to snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
★That's because we never thought of it.这是因为我们从未想过此事。
★It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.好像他不知道答案。
注意
A. 表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
B. 不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外)。
引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether
位于句首时要用whether。
引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether。
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.
C.不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.
D. that在表语从句中不可以省掉。
基本用法
表语从句只能置于主句之后,而主句的动词只能是联系动词。
名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句
例如:
★The problem is how we can get the things we need.
问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)
★The scissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表语从句中充当宾语)
★What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语,that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分,不能省略)
★That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)
★That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试不及格的原因。(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语) 例题精析: