上海市徐汇2010-2014年高考一二模翻译专项

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2010年上海高考英语二模翻译各区试题集

长宁区1. 欢庆春节是中国的传统习俗。

（celebrate）2. 良好的教育是你今后可以受用终生的。

（benefit）3. 许多科学家对李教授正在实施的科研项目的价值仍然表示怀疑。

（doubt）4. 尽管这个女孩当众受到责备，但她仍然面带微笑，继续工作。

（scold）5. 年轻人如果不知道他们的人生目标，也不为之而努力奋斗，那注定是要失败的。

（certain）卢湾区1. 环境友好型理念越来越为我们所熟悉。

（familiar）2. 劳累一天后洗个澡可以解乏。

（recover）3. 每次叫他做家务，他总是假装在看书。

（every time）4. 年轻时多学点技能是明智的，以备不时之需。

（in case）5. 老实说，尽管阴雨绵绵，所有参加艺术节的同学无不为周到的安排、精彩的表演所深深打动。

（impress）浦东新区1. 应该为公司的进一步发展制定一个新的计划。

（make）2. 遵守交通规则，你就能避免交通事故。

（and）3. 她常去国外旅游，因为她喜欢了解和体验不同的文化习俗。

（enjoy）4. 不管自然灾害多么严重，我们都要尽最大的努力帮助灾区人民渡过难关。

（However）5. 鉴于吸烟对环境及健康的危害，上海市政府颁布了公共场所禁烟条例，并于2010年3月1日生效。

（issue）闵行区1. 他太年轻，无法胜任这份工作。

（too… to）2. 众所周知，英语是一种广泛使用的国际语言。

（As…）3. 每当灾难发生时，总有热心的人们向受难者伸出援助之手。

（every time）4. 许多医务工作者在3月5日那天为上海各社区的老人提供免费医疗服务。

（provide）5. 尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。

（despite）静安（杨浦、青浦、宝山）区1. 父亲听到这个消息很兴奋。

（excited）2. 不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹。

（without）3. 众所周知，他的成功完全是努力的结果。

2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-主语从句-提高题

2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-主语从句-提高题1.据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。

(It)It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.2.可以预见的是人工智能的发展必将跨入新纪元，彻底改变人类的生活方式。

(It)It is foreseeable that the development of artificial intelligence will inevitably move into the new era and completely change the way of human life.3.就减肥而言，一种饮食确实不适合所有人，对一些人有效的也许对另一些人并非灵丹妙药。

(what)As far as weigh loss is concerned, a diet does not really fit everyone because what is effectiveness for some people may not be a panacea for others.4.大学毕业生当保安是否是资源浪费是我昨天主持的小组辩论赛的主题。

(Whether)Whether it is a waste of resource for a college student to be a security guard after he graduates from college is the topic of the debate that I hosted yesterday.5.一个既没有人生目标也不为其而奋斗的人注定是要失败的。

2010徐汇二模试卷分析

徐汇二模试卷
2010-5-23
25-29 CCCAB 30-34 DBCBA 35-40 BADCD B 41-49 B I D G F A C J E 50-54 CDBAD 55-59 ACBBA 60-64 CCDBC 65-68 BCDB 69-71 DBC 72-75 BDCB 76-80 FDEAC
37. Sorry I’m late, but you cannot imagine ______ great trouble I took to find your house. A. how B. however C. whatever D. what take (great) trouble to do something 不辞劳苦做某事
66. What was the boy told to do on his first day in the library? C. To find out the books with wrong cards in them. Para. 3 Then I showed him a stack of cards for longoverdue books that I was beginning to think had actually been returned but were misshelved with the wrong cards in them. He said, "Is it kind of a detective job?" I answered yes, and he became working.
Cloze test
1. can’t afford to take vacation 2. recharge your physical and motional batteries. 3. disconnect from everyday concerns 4. refresh yourself 5. the most favorable time for employees to take a break 6. Many businesses slow down.

(高中英语语法专题)名词性从句翻译--学生版

近三年上海一二模翻译-名词性从句1.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(be up to) （2014上海）2. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。

(for fear)（2014上海）3.她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。

(In the depth)崇明2014二模4. 普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应该避免。

（It）长宁2014二模5.我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。

(turn out)虹口2014二模6能否坚持自己所做的事情是一个人取得成功的重要因素之一。

(persevere)静安2014二模7. 新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。

( arouse)徐汇2014二模8.显而易见，你的行为对你今后的发展很不利。

（damage）宝山2014一模9.这位专家的建议是学校应该努力提高学生们的健康意识。

(suggestion)崇明2014一模10我们有充分的理由相信，自行车永远不会在我国被取代。

（replace)奉贤2014一模11. 据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。

（honor）金山2014一模12.大家都认为很多自然灾害与非法砍伐树木息息相关。

(It)浦东2014一模13. 奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。

(know) 普陀2014一模14 他不愿意承认他是故意把钥匙扔到垃圾桶里的。

(reluctant) 青浦2014一模15 虽然雾霾(haze)给人们的日常生活带来很大的影响，但到目前为止政府还没有找到解决它的可行办法。

(Despite) 松江2014一模16.人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论。

（remain）徐汇2014一模17 令全国人民兴奋的是中国成为了第三个实现无人宇宙飞船在月球表面软着陆的国家。

(excite, softland) 杨浦2014一模18. 如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。

2014上海徐汇区高考英语一模试题(附答案)-推荐下载

2014学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语学科 2014.1第I 卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a drugstore. B. In a café. C. In a garage. D. In a grocery.2. A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.3. A. To cancel his trip. B. To go to bed early.C. To catch the later flight.D. To ask for a morning call.4. A. Tom was killed in the accident. B. Someone saved Tom’s life.C. It did little damage to Tom’s car.D. Tom survived the accident.5. A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By car.6. A. Librarian and student. B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and shop assistant.D. Publisher and salesman.7. A. It’s worth the price. B. It’s high in quality.C. Its price is too high.D. It’s well made.8. A. She is going to work in her brother’s firm.B. She plans to major in tax law.C. She studies in the same school as her brother.D. She isn’t going to work in her brother’s firm.9. A. Frank. B. Rude. C. Determined. D. Sensitive.10. A. The man has finished his project.B. The man is willing to help the woman.C. The man will let Bob chat with the woman.D. The man is losing patience with the woman.1 / 10Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. He learned it in a special school. B. He had a lot of practice in his spare time.C. He got it through constant watching.D. He was once caught by a signalman.12. A. In Kansas City. B. At Fillan. C. At Omar. D. At Missouri.13. A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Frightened. D. Surprised.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The young Americans think reading less important than computer and science.B. The majority of young American find reading boring and old-fashioned.C. Most young Americans believe that reading is very important.D. The majority of Americans find reading more stimulating than computers and science.15. A. Novels and stories. B. Mysteries and detectives.C. Science fiction.D. Cultural and traditional books.16. A. Reading up-to-date books and magazines. B. Listening to music.C. Watching TV.D. Going to librariesSection CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will beread twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blankswith the information you hear.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Dr. Catani’s research :IPad generation are going to have less vocabulary than 17_____generation.Reasons:Children have 18_______ to the Internet, mobile phones and tabletcomputers, which are visual rather than auditory.Listening, 19_______ and conversation are vital to learning language.According to Dr.Catani’s research,Solutions:To maintain the 20_______tradition of passing knowledge byspending less time on device and talking more with children.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD OR NUMBER for each answer.2 / 10Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What does Sharon do?She 21__________the animals in studios andsells prints online.Why does Sharon never get scared while snapping animals like lions and bears?Because she has confidence and 22_________ can totally distract her from anything around.What does Sharon have to do when taking apicture of some animals like chicks and cats?She has to capture proper 23__________.What are the tricky parts that people wouldn’t expect?It is a lot of work plus 24___________ that comes with any creative pursuit.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.Ahh, 32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).(B)Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public.Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country."No way," Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if3 / 10she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day."Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, because lactose can upset your stomach."Then he asked her 37_____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38_____ she didn't. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39_____."Why?" Sara asked."Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the main cause of your upset stomach.""I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that.""Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you."Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. investmentsB. enoughC. unconditionalD. degreeE. loyaltyF. backG. relevantH. doublyI. commitmentJ. promotedK. demonstrateAlthough many companies offer tuition repayment, most companies only repay employees for classes that are 41_____ to their position. This is a very limiting policy. A company that repays employees for all college credit courses—whether job related or not—offers a service not only to the employees, but to the entire company.One good reason for giving employees 42 _____ tuition repayment is that it shows the company’s commitment to its employees. In today’s economy, where job security is a thing of the past and employees feel more and more expendable, it is important for a company to 43 _____ to its employees that it cares. The best way to do this is with concrete 44 _____ in them. In turn, this commitment to the betterment of company employees will create greater employee 45_____. A company that puts out funds to pay for the education of its employees will get its money 46_____ by having employees stay with the company longer. It will reduce employee turnover, because even employees who don’t take advantage of the tuition repayment program will be more loyal to their company just knowing that their company cares 47_____ to pay for their education. Most importantly, the company that has an unrestricted tuition repayment program will have higher quality employees. Although these companies do indeed run the risk of losing money on employees who go on to another job in a different company as soon as they get their 48_____, more often than not, the employee will stay with the company.And even if employees do leave after graduation, it generally takes several years to complete any degree program. Thus, even if the employee leaves upon graduating, throughout those years, the employer will have a more sophisticated, more intelligent, and therefore more valuable and productive employee. And, if the employee stays, that education will 49_____ benefit the company: Not only is the employee more educated, but now that employee can be 50_____ so the company doesn’t have to fill a high-level vacancy from the outside. Open positions can be filled by people who already know the company well. Though unconditional tuition repayment requires a significant investment on the employer’s part, it is perhaps one of the wisest investments a company can make.4 / 10III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Anyone planning to go camping or hiking should first learn to recognize poison ivy, 51_____ this plant can cause a rash resulting in reddened skin, an annoying itch, and painful blisters. A severe 52_____ can even force a person to remain in bed or become hospitalized. The best way to 53_____ these discomforts is to avoid the plant.Fortunately this plant is easy to 54_____. Whether it grows as a bush or a vine, the shape of it is always 55_____. Each leaf stalk has three glossy leaves, usually with jagged edges. In early spring the leaves are red, turning. And then the autumn comes, the leaves 56_____ to become bright red or orange. The poison ivy plant is found 57_____ everywhere in North America. Because many birds eat its berries, its seeds are 58_____ distributed. The plant loves the sun and flourishes along beaches, in fields, and by roadsides. It also grows 59_____ in light shade and is often found in parks and pine forests. However, in thick woods the story is different. It is not 60_____ there. That is because the leaves of the trees block out the sun, which the plant needs to grow.The poison in poison ivy is in the form of an oil that is in all parts of the plant. It is extremely 61_____. Merely touching the plant is enough contact for a person to be infected by the 62_____. Touching clothing or shoes that have brushed against the plant can also cause a rash and blisters. Even the smoke from a fire where poison ivy is burning can cause the skin poisoning.A person who makes 63_____ with the plant should wash all infected areas with a strong laundry soap as soon as possible. Clothes that have come in contact with the 64_____ should be dry cleaned or washed in soap and water. There is one good way to prevent the 65_____. Stay away from the plant!( )51. A. since B. so C. therefore D. then( )52. A. cold B. cough C. case D. accident( )53. A. keep B. prevent C. protest D. cut( )54. A. forget B. grow C. fertilize D. recognize( )55. A. the same B. various C. beautiful D. ugly( )56. A. become B. change C. get D. avoid( )57. A. barely B. always C. usually D. almost( )58. A. widely B. narrowly C. practically D. strongly( )59. A. very poor B. very good C. quite well D. quite worse( )60. A. supported B. discovered C. watered D. disturbed( )61. A. deep B. high C. catching D. beautiful( )62. A. oil B. part C. form D. contact( )63. A. combination B. contact C. access D. soap( )64. A. smoke B. fire C. plant D. clothing( )65. A. poisoning B. weeding C. growing D. seeding5 / 10Section BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Dear Lee,As I told you, I’ll be gone until Wednesday morning. Thank you so much for taking on my “children” while I’m away. Like real children, they can be kind of irritating sometimes, but I’m going to enjoy myself so much more knowing they’re getting some kind human attention. Remember that Regina (the “queen” in Latin, and she acts like one) is teething. If you don’t watch her, she’ll chew anything, including her sister, the cat. There are plenty of chew toys around the house. Whenever she starts gnawing on anything illegal, just divert her with one of those. She generally settles right down to a good hour-long chew. Then you’ll see her wandering around whimpering with the remains of the toy in her mouth. She gets really frustrated because what she wants is to bury the thing. She’ll try to dig a hole between the cushions of the couch. Finding that unsatisfactory, she’ll wander some more, discontent, until you solve her problem for her. I usually show her the laundry basket, moving a few clothes so she can bury her toy beneath them. I do sound like a parent, don’t I? You have to understand, my own son is practically grown up.Regina’s food is the Puppy Chow in the utility room, where the other pet food is stored. Give her a bowl once in the morning and once in the evening. No more than that, no matter how much she begs. Beagles(猎犬) are notorious overeaters, according to her breeder, and I don’t want her to lose her girlish figure. She can share Rex (the King’s) water, but be sure it’s changed daily. She needs to go out several times a day, especially last thing at night and first thing in the morning. Let her stay out for about ten minutes each time, so she can do all her business. She also needs a walk in the afternoon, after which it’s important to romp with her for awhile in the yard. The game she loves most is fetch, but be sure to make her drop the ball. She’d rather play tug of war with it. Tell her, “Sit!” Then, when she does, say, “Drop it!” Be sure to tell her “good girl,” and then throw the ball for her. I hope you’ll enjoy these sessions as much as I do.Now, for the other two, Rex and Paws… (letter continues)66.The tone of this letter is best described as _____.A. chatty and humorousB. logical and preciseC. confident and trustingD. humble and preachy67.The information in the note is sufficient to determine that there are three animals. They are _____.A. two cats and a dogB. three dogsC. a dog, a cat, and an unspecified animalD. a cat, a dog, and a parrot68.From the context of the note, it is most likely that the name “Rex” is _____.A. SpanishB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Latin69.If the sitter is to follow the owner’s directions in playing fetch with Regina, at what point will he or shetell Regina “good girl”?A. Every time Regina goes after the ball.B. After Regina finds the ball.C. When Regina brings the ball back.D. After Regina drops the ball.6 / 10(B)I was born under the Blue Ridge, and under that side which is blue in the evening light, in a wild land of game and forest and rushing waters. There, on the borders of a creek that runs into the Yadkin River, in a cabin that was chinked with red mud, I came into the world a subject of King George the Third, in that part of his realm known as the province of North Carolina.The cabin smelt very strongly of corn-pone and bacon, and the odor of pelts. It had two shakedowns(临时床铺), on one of which I slept under a bearskin. A rough stone chimney was raised outside, and the fireplace was as long as my father was tall. There was a crane in it, and a bake kettle; and over it great buckhorns held my father’s rifle when it was not in use. On other horns hung jerked bear’s meat and venison hams, and gourds for drinking cups, and bags of seed, and my father’s best hunting shirt; also, in a neglected corner, several articles of woman’s clothing. These once belonged to my mother. Among them was a gown of silk, of a fine, faded pattern, which I always wondered. The women at the Cross-Roads, twelve miles away, were dressed in coarse butternut wool and huge sunbonnets. But when I questioned my father on these matters he would give me no answers.My father was—how shall I say what he was? To this day I can only surmise many things of him. He was a Scotchman born, and I know now that he had a slight Scotch accent. At the time of which I write, my early childhood, he was a frontiersman and hunter. I can see him now, with his hunting shirt and leggins (绑腿) and moccasins（莫卡辛鞋）; his powder horn, engraved with wondrous scenes; his bullet pouch and tomahawk and hunting knife. He was a tall, lean man with a strange, sad face. And he talked little except when he drank too many “horns,” as they were called in that country. These little bad behaviors of my father’s were a permanent source of wonder to me—and, I must say, of delight. They occurred only when a passing traveler who hit his fancy chanced that way, or, what was almost as rare, a neighbor. Many a winter night I have lain awake under the skins, listening to a flow of language that held me spellbound, though I understood scarce a word of it.“Virtuous(有德行的) and vicious(罪恶的) every man must be,Few in the extreme, but all in a degree.”The chance neighbor or traveler was no less struck with wonder. And many the time have I heard the query, at the Cross-Roads and elsewhere, “Whar Alec Trimble got his larnin’?”70.The mention of the dress in the second paragraph is most likely meant to _____.A. show the similarity between its owner and other members of the communityB. show how warm the climate wasC. show the dissimilarity between its owner and other members of the communityD. give us insight into the way most of the women of the region dressed71.Judging by the sentences surrounding it, the underlined word “surmise” in the third paragraph mostnearly means _____.A. to form a negative opinionB. to praiseC. to desireD. to guess72.Why did the narrator enjoy it when his father drank too many “horns,” or drafts of liquor?A. The father spoke brilliantly at those times.B. The boy was then allowed to do as he pleased.7 / 10C. These were the only times when the father was not abusive.D. The boy was allowed to sample the drink himself.73.What is the meaning of the lines of verse (诗句) quoted in the passage?A. Men who pretend to be virtuous are actually vicious.B. Moderate amounts of virtuousness and viciousness are present in all men.C. Virtuous men cannot also be vicious.D. Whether men are virtuous or vicious depends on the difficulty of their circumstances.(C)Cultural Center Adds Classes for Young AdultsThe Allendale Cultural Center has expanded its arts program to include classes for young adults. Director Leah Martin announced Monday that beginning in September, three new classes will be offered to the Allendale community. The course titles will be Yoga for Teenagers; Hip Hop Dance: Learning the Latest Moves; and Creative Journaling for Teens: Discovering the Writer Within. The latter course will not be held at the Allendale Cultural Center but instead will meet at the Allendale Public Library.Staff member Tricia Cousins will teach the yoga and hip hop classes. Ms. Cousins is an accomplished choreographer (舞蹈教师) as well as an experienced dance educator. She has an MA in dance education from Teachers College, Columbia University, where she wrote a thesis on the pedagogical(教学法的) effectiveness of dance education. The journaling class will be taught by Betsy Milford. Ms. Milford is the head librarian at the Allendale Public Library as well as a columnist for the professional journal Library Focus.The courses are part of the Allendale Cultural Center’s Project Teen, which was initiated by Leah Martin, Director of the Cultural Center. According to Martin, this project is a direct result of her efforts to make the center a more essential part of the Allendale community. Over the last several years, the number of people who have visited the cultural center for classes or events has steadily declined. Project Teen is primarily funded by a generous grant from The McGee Arts Foundation, an organization devoted to bringing arts programs to young adults. Martin oversees the Project Teen board, which consists of five board members. Two board members are students at Allendale’s Brookdale High School; the other three are adults with backgrounds in education and the arts.The creative journaling class will be cosponsored by Brookdale High School, and students who complete the class will be given the opportunity to publish one of their journal entries in Pulse, Brookdale’s student literary magazine. Students who complete the hip hop class will be eligible to participate in the Allendale Review, an annual concert sponsored by the cultural center that features local actors, musicians, and dancers. All classes are scheduled to begin immediately following school dismissal, and transportation will be available from Brookdale High School to the Allendale Cultural Center and the Allendale Public Library. For more information about Project Teen, contact the cultural center’s programming office at 988-0099 or drop by the office after June 1 to pick up a fall course catalog. The office is located on the third floor of the Allendale Town Hall.74.Which of the following statements is correct?A. Tricia Cousins will teach two of the new classes.8 / 10B. The new classes will begin on June 1.C. People who want a complete fall catalogue should stop by the Allendale Public Library.D. The cultural center’s annual concert is called Pulse.75.According to Leah Martin, what was the direct cause of Project Teen?A. Tricia Cousins was available to teach courses in the fall.B. Community organizations were ignoring local teenagers.C. The McGee Arts Foundation wanted to be more involved in Allendale’s arts programming.D. She wanted to make the cultural center a more important part of the Allendale community.76.Which of the following factors is implied as another reason for Project Teen?A. The number of people visiting the cultural center has declined over the last several years.B. The cultural center wanted a grant from The McGee Arts Foundation.C. The young people of Allendale have complained about the cultural center’s offerings.D. Leah Martin thinks classes for teenagers are more important than classes for adults.77.This article is organized in which of the following ways?A. In time order, from the past to the future.B. Most important information first, followed by background and details.C. Background first, followed by the most important information and details.D. As sensational news, with the most controversial topic first.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the “Second Industrial Revolution”.Labour’s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the “improvement factor”, which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity.9 / 10It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation. (in no more than 8 words)78.Automation makes it possible to ________________________________________.79.At first, two things people worried about automation were ____________________________.80.According to union spokesmen, the workers benefit from automation in terms of________________________________________________________.81.What is the last passage mainly talking about?________________________________.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No More Than Ten Words.)第II 卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。

上海高三英语二模翻译专练(含答案)

二模翻译专练【虹口区】1、现在人们已经习惯于将坏天气与空气污染联想到一起。

（associate）2、学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。

（Seldom）3、上海迪士尼乐园肯定会成为一个值得多次游览的旅游景点。

（worth）4、正是因为社会过分重视外表，不少年轻人改变了他们原有的饮食习惯。

（It）5、汤姆错过了那场公众评价很高的电影，并非因为买不到电影票，而是因为交通堵塞。

（available）【黄浦区】1、在假期学生也能使用图书馆。

（access）2、新政策会给我们带来好处还是危害还拭目以待。

（remain）3、让没有受过专业培训的人操纵机器是不负责任的行为。

（who）4、如果我们换个角度来看问题，也许能找到切实可行的解决办法。

（who）5、他有着如此坚强的意志，定会不遗余力，力争提前完成任务。

（such...that）1、这家超市的特色是24小时服务。

（feature v.）2、趁一切还来得及，去赞美你爱着、关心着的人吧。

（before）3、直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松一口气。

（Not...until）4、是不是正是老师的鼓励才使你下定决心去报考你心仪的大学？（强调句）5、因为人们坚信食物对健康是至关重要的，所以好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。

（belief）【杨浦区】1、当你独处在外时，记得让手机保持开机状态。

（keep）2、他不顾新颁布的法律，坚持在春节期间燃放烟花。

（regardless）3、任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。

（circumstances）4、正是他在一家IT公司的经历才使他在众多的申请者中脱颖引而出。

（enable）5、人工智能程序AlphaGo打败顶级职业选手的消息引起了全世界的关注。

（concern）1、自上周起，孩子们就兴奋地聊着出游的打算。

（chat）2、新的考试制度给学生更多选择科目和大学的自由。

2014年高三英语二模翻译部分keys

上海各区县2014年高三英语二模翻译汇编Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．他们的建议听起来和我们的同样可行。

(as…as)2．一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。

(Hardly)3．正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。

(track)4．我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。

(turn out)5．如果不能独立找出提高学习效率的方法，你就很难取得令人满意的成绩。

(unless)1. Their suggestions sound as feasible/ practical as ours.（2+2）2. Hardly had Marry arrived at the airport when she found that she had left her passport at home.（2+1+1）3. It was his comment on our performance that showed we had been on the right track.（2+1+1）4. It never occurred to me that the pianist who had once been highly praised of/ hadonce been thought highly of turned out to be a great disappointment to the audience/ make the audience disappointing.(2+2+1)5. It’s hard for you to get/ gain satisfying achievements unless you can find the way to improve learning efficiency.(2+2+1)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这位医生已经说服了很多人戒烟。

上海14高考英语复习资料(翻译方面)

上海2014高考英语复习资料(翻译方面)2011年上海市各区县高三英语二模汇编--龙文教育整理----葛冬冬注明：难免有个别错误2011年上海市各区高三英语二模考试翻译部分汇编§1：静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山区1. 他正忙着准备面试。

(busy) He is busy (in) preparing for the interview. 2. 学生喜欢他是因为他有幽默感。

(sense) ? The students like him because he has a good sense of humour. ? It is because he has a good sense of humour that the students like him. ? The reason why the students like him is that he has a good sense of humour. 3. 遇到困难时,寻求帮助不代表你愚蠢。

When (you are) in trouble / having problems / you meet with difficulties, asking for helpdoesn’t mean you are dumb or stupid.4. 中国各大城市都在采取不同的措施解决交通拥堵问题。

(take) Different measures are being taken to solve the problem of heavy traffic in the big cities in China.5. 父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。

? Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be. ? Parents often face the choice that either they do what they feel is good for the development of the child or they just let him be. 第1 页共12 页2011年上海市各区县高三英语二模汇编--龙文教育整理----葛冬冬注明：难免有个别错误§2：卢湾区 1. 低碳生活日益受到年轻人的推崇。

2010年上海高考英语一模各区翻译试题及答案

宝山区1、成功带给你的不单单是喜悦，更重要的是经验。

（bring）Success brings not only happiness but also experience to you.2、许多时候，赞扬比批评更有效。

（effective）In most cases/situations, praise is more effective than blame/criticism/reproach.3、红色交通信号灯表示停下，而绿灯表示通过。

（mean）A red traffic light means stop while a green light(one) means go.4、当你聚精会神地读一本好书时，不会注意到时间的流逝。

（absorb）Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.5、无论遇到多大困难，我们都会同舟共济，共同面对斗争，迎接挑战。

（Whatever）Whatever great difficulties we meet, we will help each other through the struggles and challenges.崇明县1、这些事实是每个学生都熟悉的。

（familiar）The facts are familiar to every student./Every student is familiar with the facts.2、他出色的教育背景使他有资格获得那份工作。

（qualify）His excellent/ wonderful / outstanding educational backgroundqualifies him to get the job/ for the job.3、如果你不肯为了自己而戒烟，那你也得为你一家人的缘故而戒烟。

2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-分词-提高题

1.任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。

(blame)Anyone dealing with a complicated problem may be blamed for not fully understanding the challenge, though it’s impossible to know everything in advance.2.手机支付在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，现在我们出门无需带现金了。

（save)Mobile payment is playing an increasingly important/a more and more important part in our daily life, saving us the trouble of taking cash.3.与成年人相比，年轻人更容易犯错误是因为他们不够成熟，缺少经验。

(likely)Compared with adults, young people are more likely to make mistakes for their immaturity and lack of experience.4.令我们大加赞赏的是，这位在讲台上发言的大学生去年就白手起家建立了自己的公司。

（appreciation）Much to our appreciation, the university graduate speaking on the platform set up his own company from nothing last year.5.沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。

(range)Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century.6.看到照片中这位父亲不顾自己，在倾盆大雨中为他的孩子撑伞，网民们(netizens) 情不自禁想起了自己的父亲。

2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-强调句型

1.正是因为有高度的责任感和丰富的实践经验，这位乡村老师才培养出了一批批优秀的学生。

(It is...)It was because of a strong sense of responsibility and much practical/working experience that the teacher who worked in the countryside cultivated a great number of excellent students.2.到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it)What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals?3.正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。

(It)It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy tomiss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4.正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。

(fail)It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.5.这家公司正式因为不重视产品更新换代，忽视售后服务，才逐步被市场淘汰的。

(It wasbecause ... )（2020届闵行区高考一模）It was because the company didn’t pay attention to product upgrading and ignored after-sales service that it was gradually eliminated in the market.6.正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，“每天一万步”已成为都市新风尚。

2014徐汇区英语二模作文范文

Title: The Power of Perseverance in the Faceof ChallengesIn the ever-changing landscape of life, challenges are inevitable. They come in various shapes and sizes, testing our resolve and pushing us to our limits. It is during these testing times that the true essence of perseverance shines brightest. The story of Alice, a student from the 2014 Xuhui District English Second Mock Exam, beautifully illustrates this point.Alice was a diligent student, always striving to excel in her academics. However, life threw a curveball when she encountered a significant challenge in the form of a difficult subject matter. She found herself struggling to grasp the concepts and was constantly overwhelmed by the vast amount of information to process. This was a significant blow to her confidence, but Alice refused to give up.She persevered, spending extra hours studying and seeking help from her teachers and peers. She knew that success would not come easily, but she was determined to overcome the obstacle. Her hard work and dedication paidoff in the end, as she emerged stronger and more confident than before.Alice's story teaches us an important lesson about perseverance. In the face of challenges, it is our perseverance that helps us navigate through the tough times. It is the driving force that keeps us going when the going gets tough. Without perseverance, we would give up easily and miss out on the opportunities for growth and success.Moreover, perseverance does not just apply to academic challenges. It is a quality that can be applied to all aspects of life, from career pursuits to personal goals. It is the driving force that helps us achieve our dreams, no matter how big or small they may be.In conclusion, the story of Alice reminds us of the power of perseverance. In the face of challenges, it is our determination and resilience that lead us to success. Letus all draw strength from Alice's example and never give up on our dreams, no matter how difficult the journey may be.**坚持的力量：面对挑战的勇气**在人生不断变化的风景中，挑战是不可避免的。

2014徐汇区英语二模作文范文

The Power of Perseverance: A Journey toSuccessIn the journey of life, perseverance is often the key to unlocking success. This was a lesson I learned the hard way during my preparation for the 2014 Xuhui District English Second Mock Exam. Faced with the challenges of the exam, I realized that success was not merely a matter of intelligence or talent, but a combination of hard work, dedication, and perseverance.As the exam drew nearer, the pressure mounted. The syllabus seemed vast and the tasks seemed insurmountable. Yet, I knew that giving up was not an option. I reminded myself that perseverance was the only way to overcome the difficulties and achieve my goal. So, I dug deep into my reserves of strength and determination, and set out on the path of perseverance.Day after day, I plowed through the textbooks, reviewed the notes, and practiced the sample questions. The process was arduous, but I never lost sight of my goal. I persevered through the long hours of study, the frustratingmoments of doubt, and the temptation to quit. I knew that every struggle and every sacrifice would pay off in the end. As the exam day arrived, I was nervous, but I was also confident. I had prepared myself thoroughly, and I knewthat I had done my best. When the results were announced, I was delighted to find that my perseverance had paid off. My hard work and dedication had not gone unnoticed, and I had achieved a remarkable score.Looking back, I realize that the journey was worth it. The struggle and the sacrifices had made me stronger and more resilient. I had learned that success was not a matter of chance or luck, but a result of hard work, dedication, and perseverance. This lesson has stayed with me ever since, and it has become a guiding principle in my life.Perseverance is not just about staying focused and working hard. It is also about believing in oneself and never giving up. It is about finding the inner strength to overcome obstacles and to face challenges head-on. It is about turning weaknesses into strengths and turning dreams into realities.In conclusion, perseverance is the engine that drivesus towards success. It is the fuel that powers ourambitions and the fire that ignites our passions. Without perseverance, success would be impossible. Therefore, letus embrace perseverance, let us cherish it, and let us useit to chart our course towards a brighter future.**坚持的力量：通往成功的旅程**在人生的旅程中，坚持往往是解锁成功的关键。

专题09：句子翻译 2024年上海高三英语二模试题分类汇编 (试题版)

专题09 句子翻译（一）（2024年宝山区二模）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.72. 我们大家都觉得你的方法很实用。

(practical)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 让他懊恼的是，刚才他不小心把那个重要文件给删了。

(frustrate) (汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 坦率地说，考试分数只能作为一个参考，不能作为评价的唯一标准。

(guideline) (汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 你认为中学生为了完成作业，有必要花大量的时间到网上去查找资料吗？(it) (汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________（二）（2024年崇明区二模）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 难以置信的是，她看似柔弱，却是一个渴望探险的女孩子。

2014年上海市徐汇区高考语文二模试卷(含详解)

2014年上海市徐汇区高考语文二模试卷一、阅读（80分）1．（18分）阅读下文，完成第（1）﹣（6）题。

①幸福感是一种主观体验，是个体依据自己设定的标准对其生活质量所作的整体评价与感受。

尽管人的幸福感各有差异，但幸福感的存在是有科学依据的。

②对进化论的解读使我们发现，人类的形态在进化过程中发生了剧烈的变化。

由于直立行走使骨盆变得狭短，人类的婴儿比其他动物的婴儿更加脆弱，更需要保护和关怀，这决定了人类必须关照自己的后代，否则很难生存。

人类的毛发少而裸露的皮肤多，拥有发达的触觉，需要接触，需要抚摸。

人类还有巨大的脑，大脑皮质相对于身体特质的比例居动物之首，因而人类是唯一具有灵性的动物，能进行心灵的沟通和对话。

可见，进化决定了人类的本性是善良、友爱、相互支持的，具有获取幸福感的基础。

③一些新的研究进一步揭示了幸福感产生的生理机制。

④通过对大脑进行核磁共振的扫描，科学家发现积极的情感对应的是大脑前额叶左边的皮层活动，消极情感则对应同一个区域右边的皮层。

扫描还显示，脑部所分泌的Oxytocin能抑制杏仁核区域（脑部处理恐惧和危险的部位）和纹状体区域（脑部凭借过去的回馈来指引未来行为的地带）的活动，从而降低人的防卫心和恐惧感，让人忘掉过去的痛苦，更相信他人。

Oxytocin在中国被翻译成“催产素”，但它实则是一种男女皆有的神经激素，不仅可在女性生育时促进产道的收缩，还有更多其他的心理影响，尤其对于抑郁症和孤独症患者会有很大帮助。

⑤科学家们继而发现迷走神经与人类积极的体验和亲社会行为有关。

迷走神经支配呼吸、消化系统的绝大部分器官，以及心脏的感觉、运动和腺体的分泌，所以人一旦遇到激动、兴奋的事件，心胸便比较开阔。

当人在进行利他服务的时候，迷走神经是张开的，会感到特别舒畅、痛快。

⑥此外，大脑伏隔核中的多巴胺和阿片受体两种神经递质也对幸福感起到重要的作用：多巴胺系统帮助人去“寻求”，阿片系统则负责“咂摸”。

这也意味着幸福知觉包含了不同的阶段。

2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-分词-基础题

2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-分词-基础题1.深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。

(with)Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.2.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。

（prove)The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.3.我们在国外旅游时，应当遵循当地的风俗。

(observe)When traveling abroad, we should observe the local customs.4.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。

(ignore)The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.5.她经常在周末带她儿子去音乐会，让他受到艺术的熏陶。

（expose)She often takes her son to concerts at weekends, exposing him to art.6.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。

(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.7.面对这样突如其来的灾难，这个国家完全措手不及。

(unprepared)Facing the sudden disaster，the country is totally unprepared.8.相对而言，污染带来的威胁比疾病更加严重。

(threat)By comparison / Comparatively speaking / Relatively speaking, the threat caused by pollution is more serious than that of illness.9.看，十年前种的那棵树现在长得多高了呀！(how)Look, how tall the tree (that was) planted ten years ago isnow!10.考官将会问你几个关于科技发展的问题。