【精编】2019年高考英语语法必考考点6动词及动词短语含解析.doc
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
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高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一,也是学生学习中的难点,因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括:1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中,绝大多数为基础动词,出现频率较高的词有:get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查,除了考查其基本含义辨析外,更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义,如:polish 抛光,磨光(本意)→修正,文饰(引申); sniff 嗅,闻(本意)→鄙视地说,嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动,搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障,失灵,失效(本意)→坍塌,崩溃,瓦解,中断,中止(引申),同时还有“恸哭”之意; look into 向里面看(本意)→调查,研究(引申),同时还有“浏览”之意; work out 的基本意思为“解决,算出,制订出”,较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时,后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有:appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
专题07 动词及动词短语-备战2019高考英语6年高考真题分项版精解精析(原卷版)
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1.(2019安徽卷)26.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through2.(2019安徽卷)28.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away3.(2019安徽卷)34.Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted4.(2019大纲卷)31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with5.(2019福建卷)25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled6.(2019福建卷)33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of7.(2019湖北卷)23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank8.(2019湖北卷)24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised9.(2019湖北卷)25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along10.(2019湖北卷)26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for11.(2019江苏卷)25. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated12.(2019江苏卷)30.—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and .A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off13.(2019江苏卷)33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall14.(2019江西卷)27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to15.(2019江西卷)29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to __me .A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse16.(2019陕西卷)18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. se t upD. set down17.(2019天津卷)9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay18.(2019天津卷)13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down19.(2019浙江卷)7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause20.(2019浙江卷)9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happ en.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict21.(2019浙江卷)19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to22.(2019重庆卷)7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ___ the roadA.onB. alongC.fromD. off(2013·新课标I卷)30. At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off(2013·新课标I卷)28. The drive wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________ .A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not(2013·新课标I卷)23. Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problems to yourlungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help(2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through(2013·浙江)17.Bears_____ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up(2013·浙江)12.A good listener takes part in the conversation,____ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding(2013·浙江)9.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ____it with important points.A.concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold(2013·大纲卷)22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through(2013·福建卷)24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests(2013·湖北卷)24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register(2013·湖北卷)25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on(2013·湖北卷)26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up(2013·湖北卷)22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier(2013·江苏卷)33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead(2013·江苏卷)29. Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over(2013·江苏卷)23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well ______.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified(2013·江西卷)27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out(2013·辽宁卷)31.Hard is feeling uncomfortable.He _____ too much at the party last nightA.could drinkB.should drinkC.would have drunkD.must have drunk(2013·安徽卷)30. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of(2013·安徽卷)26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life jouney.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ f rom the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was startedby our former headmaster three years agoA. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to【2012江苏卷】26. — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.—You can't _______ your responsibilities.A. run off withB.run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from28. The athlete's years of hard training when she fina lly won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up(2011山东卷,25﹚They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out(2011江苏卷,30﹚——You look upset. What’s the matter?—— I had my proposal _______ again.A.turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down(2011江苏卷,28﹚——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline(2011福建卷,28﹚I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve(2011安徽卷,21﹚As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops(2011湖北卷,27﹚The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult(2011湖北卷,28﹚Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strenghtenC. approveD. accumulate(2011辽宁卷,22﹚What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered(2011辽宁卷,24﹚You are old enough to your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn(2011全国卷,26﹚I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to(2011天津卷,8﹚She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across(2011福建卷,31﹚Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back(2011安徽卷, 34﹚If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon(2011浙江卷,6﹚The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it, A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with(2011湖北卷,29﹚The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down(2011辽宁卷,26﹚The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away(2011江西卷35﹚You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.A.run outB.break outC.work outD. put out.(2010全国Ⅰ﹚The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed(2010全国Ⅱ﹚My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A.put awayB. put upC. put onD. put togetherB.(2010福建﹚More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of(2010福建﹚We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to(2010江西﹚Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A keep up withB put up withC end up withD catch up with(2010山东﹚Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up(2010山东﹚Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct(2010天津﹚Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off(2010天津﹚He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book(2010四川﹚Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes(2010四川﹚Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left.A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up(2010江苏﹚Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attend edB. attainedC. attractedD. attached(2010江苏﹚The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out(2010江苏﹚So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to(2010陕西﹚You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about(2010湖北﹚Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes(2010湖北﹚Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with。
高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(6)
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高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(6)一、选择题1.All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A.burst into B.broke out C.burst out D.broke up 2.Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took upC.made up D.turned up3.There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A.get away B.get off C.get over D.get rid of4.At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A.came along B.came about C.came up with D.came out5.If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A.adapt B.addict C.adopt D.appeal6.After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A.made up their minds B.made their mindsC.made up our minds D.made minds7.As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A.set about B.set out C.set down D.set off8.Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A.drop B.to drop C.dropping D.dropped9.It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving10.A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A.brought up B.taken up C.built up D.picked up11.In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A.let off B.put off C.give off D.go off12.What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______. A.figured out B.made upC.taken away D.gone through13.If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A.come along with B.come up withC.come across D.come about for14.One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A.gone up B.turned up C.picked up D.put up15.As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A.draw on B.draw back C.draw up D.draw in16.The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A.put off B.turn up C.take apart D.let go17.In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A.transformed B.entered C.regarded D.issued18.6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行)A.catering to B.catered to C.fitting in D.fitted in 19.Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A.turned up B.gone backC.died down D.blown out20.——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 21.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A.remember B.strengthensC.reflects D.shapes22.—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A.running out B.going outC.giving out D.losing out23.—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A.pick up B.make up C.take up D.turn up24.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A.Vary B.Decorate C.Form D.Describe 25.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A.put on pressure B.fed up with C.relieve tension D.try out for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。
(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题06 动词及动词短语(解析版)
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十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)英语专题06 动词及动词短语(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T22)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案】D【解析】句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。
carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。
(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T8)My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together【答案】A【解析】put away 放好, 收拾起来;put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起;put on 穿上, 戴上;put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来(2010﹒福建﹒T30)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to【答案】C【解析】A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉;C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待(2010﹒福建﹒T33)– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. --I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined【答案】D【解析】A.; 联系在一起;将人或物连接或联系起来;B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结;;D. 使联合, 使结合;(2010﹒安徽﹒T22)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案】C【解析】getting rid of意为“摆脱;去除”;getting along with意为“与……相处;进展”;Looking up to意为“尊敬;敬仰”;looking down upon意为“看不起;轻视”。
2019年高考英语动词短语知识点(真题+讲解)
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2019年高考英语动词短语知识点(真题+讲解)(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)真题再现1. (真题安徽高考)If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience2. (真题天津高考)Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to3. (真题浙江高考)Body language can ______a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away4.(真题浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ______our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across5.(真题江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for6.(真题江苏高考)The whole team ________ Cristiano Donald, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on7. (真题湖北高考)Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up8. (真题福建高考)It is said that body language_____________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with9. (真题湖北高考)The team are working hard to ______ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze10. (真题陕西高考)Peter will ______his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up11. (真题浙江高考)If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ______ on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split12. (真题天津高考)If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect13. (真题江苏高考)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop14. (真题湖北高考)In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ thatsomeone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain15. (真题湖北高考)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ab ility to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up16. (真题天津高考)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring17. (真题浙江高考)Studies have shown that the right and left ear ______ sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. Download答案与解析1. D。
2019最新高考英语考点强化过关(十六)—动词及动词短语(详解)
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2019最新高考英语考点强化过关(十六)—动词及动词短语(详解)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
1、Mybrotherisnotinverygoodshape,sohehas________tennistogetfit.A、madeupB、builtupC、takenupD、heldup2、Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________ourhelplessness.A、madeoutB、ledtoC、turnedoutD、addedto3、Mostpeoplebelievethatinfor-mationtechnologycan________thegapbetweenthepoorandth erich.A、meetB、breakC、bridgeD、form4.Tomorrowthemayoristo________agroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.A、connectB、cooperateC、accompanyD、associate5、Inthechairman'sspeech,heexpressedhisdoubtaboutwhetherJapanwould________thediffi cultiescausedbytheearthquakeinashortperiod.A、lookthroughB、sitthroughC、gothroughD、pullthrough6.Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeableto________atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A、putforwardB、putinC、putdownD、putaside7.—Whatarewegoingtodoafterwork?—I'mthinkingthatwecould________amovie.A、takedownB、takeoutC、takeinD、takeon8.Nobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhat'swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutloo kingatit.Itreally________explanation.A、preventsB、challengesC、interruptsD、confuses9.Afterhearingthepoorlittlegirl'ssadstory,Itriedto________mysympathybyholdinghe rhandfirmly.A、improveB、conveyC、confirmD、resist10.MyfriendandIplannedthetripforalongtime,butthenherfatherfellill,soI________go ingalone.A、endedupB、keptupC、stayedupD、cheeredup11.StudyingabroadisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.Ittookmenearlyhalfayearto_ _______thelanguageproblemandcultureshock.A、turnoverB、takeoverC、gooverD、getover12.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave________hissenseof responsibility.A、broughtdownB、broughtoutC、turneddownD、turnedout13.Aftersomanydisasters,weshould________greaterimportancetoharmonywithnature.A、attachB、contributeC、applyD、devote14.I'd________thathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.A、holdontoB、comeuptoC、giveintoD、lookupto15.ConsideringhishealthIadvisehimto________anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A、setaboutB、setoffC、setupD、setaside2018最新英语高考考点过〔十七〕动词及动词短语1.答案:C【解析】句意:我弟弟体型不太好,因此他开始打网球来健身。
(全)高考英语真题考点详解-动词和动词短语
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【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。根据上下文可知,该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分,根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态,故填declared。
3.(2019全国III卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.
6.(2017·江苏卷·单项填空)Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out
C. picked out D. given out
C. calls off D. calls up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要;B. calls on号召;C. calls off取消;D. calls up使想起。故选A。
语法填空
1.(2019全国I卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
高考英语真题考点详解-动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语考察方向
1考察常用动词用法;
2考察同一动词与不同副词或介词构成短语动词的用法;
2019年高考英语语法必考考点动词及动词短语(含解析)
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2019年高考英语语法必考考点(6):动词及动词短语含解析李仕才【考点解读】动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点,每年必考,一般占1—2道题。
设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。
动词及动词短语的考查点多面广,综合性强,备受命题者青睐。
考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题,必须明确各个动词的词义和用法,然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
如:Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【答案】B【解析】四个选项都是及物动词,且都可以与worker构成动宾关系,但从题干中的the drop in economy可知,只有B项符合题意。
考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题,必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
如:When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed【答案】A考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。
碰到这类试题时,解答的关键是弄清题意,然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。
如:With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A. boughtB. comeC. thrownD. appeared【答案】B【解析】题意为“由于有现代化的设备,近年来许多谜团被揭开”。
2019版高考英语:知识清单(九) “动词短语”归纳 Word版含解析
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知识清单(九) “动词短语”归纳第一组:“动词+about”结构bring about 引起;导致care about 关心;忧虑;惦念come about 发生;造成complain about 抱怨hear about 听说quarrel about 为……争吵set about 着手;开始talk about 谈论think about 思考;考虑worry about 为……担心第二组:“动词+across”结构come/run across (偶然)遇见;碰见cut across 抄近路get across 被理解;被传达第三组:“动词+after”结构go after 追逐;追求look after 照顾;照看name after 以……命名run after 追求take after 长得像第四组:“动词+at”结构aim at 瞄准;旨在call at 拜访come at 扑向glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等) laugh at 嘲笑look at 看;注视point at 指着shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 盯着看;凝视work at 从事;研究第五组:“动词+away”结构blow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走die away 逐渐消失get away 逃脱give away 分发;背弃;泄露put away 收起来;放好rot away 烂掉;腐烂take away 拿走throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走第六组:“动词+back”结构answer back 顶嘴;回嘴bring back 带回;使想起call back 回电话come back 回来date back 追溯give back 归还hold back 阻止;退缩;隐瞒keep back 隐瞒;忍住look back (on) 回顾pay back 偿还(债款等) take back 撤回;带回;收回第七组:“动词+down”结构break down (机器)损坏;分解bring down 使降低burn down 烧毁calm (...) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来cut down 削减,砍倒;删节die down 逐渐消失hand down 把……传下去2pass down 把……往下传put down 记下;镇压settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于take down 记下;记录turn down 调小;拒绝第八组:“动词+for”结构account for 占(一定数量或比例);解释allow for 考虑到answer for 对……负责apply for 申请;请示得到arrange for 安排ask for 请求call for 需要;要求care for 关心;喜欢change ...for ... 用……换……hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为……付钱search for 搜寻;寻找seek for 寻找send for 派人去请stand for 代表;象征;支持take for 误认为wait for 等候第九组:“动词+from”结构benefit from 从……中获益come from 来自date from 追溯到……die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……的来信keep/stop/prevent ...from 阻止……做learn from 向……学习2result from 由于separate ...from 把……和……分离开suffer from 遭受第十组:“动词+in”结构break in 强行进入;插话bring in 引进;挣得call in 召集check in 报到drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收割;进入give in 让步hand in 上交involve in 卷入join in 参加participate in 参加persist in 坚持result in 导致share in 分享;分担take in 接纳;吸收;欺骗trust in 相信;信任turn in 上交第十一组:“动词+into”结构break into 闯入burst into 突然……起来change ...into 把……变成divide ...into 把……分成get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)look into 研究;调查put/translate ...into 把……翻译成run into 碰到turn into 变成第十二组:“动词+of”结构approve of 赞成2come of 出身于consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到;渴望hear of 听说speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想起;考虑第十三组:“动词+off”结构break off 中断;停止call off 取消carry off 夺走cut off 切断;断绝die off 相继死去drive off 开走get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去jump off 跳下keep off 避开;勿走近move off 离开;起程;出发pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清put off 推迟;延期;使分心ring off 挂断电话see ...off 送行set off 出发;动身;使爆炸show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下;起飞turn off 关掉wipe off 擦去;消灭掉第十四组:“动词+on”结构agree on 达成共识base ...on 以……为基础2call on 拜访carry on 继续;坚持catch on 理解;受欢迎come on 过来;赶快comment on 评论concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于depend on 依靠;依赖feed on 以……为生focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于get on 上车(马、船)go on 继续have on 穿着hold on 等一等(别挂电话)insist on 坚持keep on 继续live on 以……为生;继续存在look on 旁观move on 继续移动pass on 传授;传递put on 穿上;戴上;上演take on 担任;呈现try on 试穿turn (switch) on 打开work on 继续工作;起作用;从事于第十五组:“动词+out”结构break out 突发;爆发bring out 阐明;使显现burst out 突然爆发出carry out 执行come out 出版;开花;发芽die out 灭亡;逐渐消失figure out 算出;解决find out 查明;弄明白give out 散发;用完2go out 熄灭hand out 散发;分发help (...) out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难let out 泄露;发出(声音);放走look out 当心;提防make out 理解;辨认清楚;看出pick out 挑出;辨别出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出;派遣set out 出发;着手speak out 大胆讲出;大声说try out 试用;试验turn out 结果是;证明;关掉watch out 当心;注意wear out 穿破;使疲劳work out 算出;想出办法第十六组:“动词+over”结构come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒;摔倒get over 克服;痊愈go over 检查;复习look over 检查roll over 翻滚take over 接管;接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒;仔细考虑第十七组:“动词+through”结构break through 突破;克服get through (设法)做完;通过;接通电话go through 浏览;通过;经历;经受live through 度过;经受……而不死look through 浏览;快速查看2pull through 渡过危机;康复put ...through 接通电话see through 看穿第十八组:“动词+to”结构adapt to 适合add to 增添agree to 同意amount to 总计;共计apply to 适合;适用attach to 隶属于;归因于attend to 专心;照顾belong to 属于come to 共计;苏醒devote ...to ... 把……献给……get to 到达lead to 导致;通向;造成(后果)object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到;参考;查阅reply to 回答;答复see to 处理;料理stick to 坚持;忠于turn to 求助于;致力于write to 写信给……第十九组:“动词+up”结构break up 打碎;分裂;解体bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发burn up 烧毁;激怒cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋clear up 整理;收拾;放晴come up 走近;上来;提出cut up 切碎do up 整理;包起来;打扮2dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰get up 起床;站起give up 放弃;让出go up 上升;增长;升起grow up 成长;长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快keep up 坚持;维持;继续;沿袭(风俗、习惯等) look up 查找make up 构成;组成;化妆put up 张贴;举起pick up 拾起;学会;接收;用车接ring up 给……打电话send up 发射set up 设立;建立show up 出现;到场;露面speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住;熬夜take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续turn up 开大音量;出席;出现tear up 撕碎use up 用光;耗尽wake up 醒来第二十组:“动词+with”结构agree with 同意begin with 以……开始compare with 与……相比compete with 与……竞争connect with 与……相连cover ... with 用……覆盖deal with 处理;安排;对付do with 处理;处置;对待end with 以……结束equip ...with 以……装备2meet with 遭受;经历;偶遇play with 玩;玩弄provide ... with 给……提供supply ... with 以……供给第二十一组:多个单词构成的动词短语add up to 加起来共计(达)break away from 挣脱(束缚);脱离catch sight of 看见;瞥见catch up with 赶上catch/take hold of 抓住come into being 形成;产生do away with 废除do well in 在……方面做得好end up with 以……结束fall in love 相爱;爱上get along (on) with 与……相处;进展get close to 接近get down to 开始认真做get into the habit of 染上……习惯get rid of 摆脱;除去get out of 逃避;避免be/become/get used to 习惯于give rise to 引起go in for 参加;喜欢go on with 继续have a gift for 有……天赋have a word with 和……有话要说have fun with 玩得开心have nothing to do with 与……无关have words with 和……发生口角help oneself to 随便吃(用)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事keep an eye on 照看;留神keep away from 避开;别靠近2keep in touch with 保持联系keep up with 赶上live up to 做到;不辜负look down on/upon 蔑视;看不起look forward to 期望;期待;盼望look up to 仰慕;尊敬lose sight of ... 看不见……make a fool of 愚弄make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 取笑make room for 给……腾空间make up for 弥补make use of 利用;使用pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意(to为介词)play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与put an end to 结束put on weight 增加体重put up with 忍受;容忍run out of 用完set an example to 为……树立榜样set fire to 放火烧take a photo of 拍……照片take an interest in 对……感兴趣take advantage of 利用take care of 照看take charge of 负责take hold of 握住take notice of 注意take pride in ... 为……而自豪take part in 参加;参与take the place of 代替team up with 与……合作或一起工作watch out for 密切注意;当心;提防with the help of 在……的帮助下2。
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解
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高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心,而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点,特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中,有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。
它的用法最灵活,其种类比较多,形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率,难度也比较大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配,以及构成的固定短语,要注意这些短语的意思,同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一,在历年高考题中所占比例也最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词:带宾语的动词②不及物动词:不带宾语的动词注意:英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的,有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词,后面有宾语how to learn;第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English .③状态动词(相对静止):contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词:延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay注意:绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词,在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结,值得收藏
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高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结,值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型(或固定短语)十二、定语从句的引导词.十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练(8篇)语法填空的考查范围:1 语境(上下文);2 语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求:1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对中下层考生来说,难度较大。
重点复习:掌握句子的基本结构首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:(1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补)(2)主语+系动词+表语其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:(1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。
(2)充当谓语的一定是动词。
(3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
(4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
(5)作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类:(1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。
(2)用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。
3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2019高考英语专题05 动词及动词短语(含解析)
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【2019年高考命题预测】动词是英语词汇中的核心,而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。
它的用法最灵活,其种类比较多,形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2〜4道试题,难度也大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配,以及构成的固定短语,要注意这些短语的意思,同时要在具体的语境中灵话地加以使用。
【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一,也是学生学习中的难点,因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。
其考点主包括:1、考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析,近义词辨析,词形相近词辨析,用法相近词辨析。
2、考查动词短语词义辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中,绝大多数为基础动词,出现频率较高的词有:get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take等。
高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外,更注重动词短语的新义和引申意,如:polish抛光,磨光(本意)→修正,文饰(引申);sniff嗅,闻(本意)→鄙视地说,嗤之以鼻(引申);stir移动,搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down发生故障,失灵,失效(本意)→坍塌;崩溃,瓦解,中断,中止(引申),同时还有“恸哭”之意; look into向里面看(本意)→调查;研究(引申),同时还有“浏览”之意;再如:work out的基本词义为“解决;算出;制定出”,较生词义为“锻炼”。
3、考查系动词、半系动词用法。
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空题中对动词的考查
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8. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ajoke.
Keys: 5. being 6. declared; to retire 7. have made 8. saying
全国Ⅲ卷 9. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. 10. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 11. On the last day of our week -long stay, we 69 ( invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. Keys: 9. to get 10. recommended 11. were invited; listening 既然对动词的考查占这么大的比重, 那么, 我们要怎样 来解决相关的问题呢? 二、 解题思路 要填出这些动词的正确的形式, 首先得区分谓语动词和 非谓语动词。 凡是句子都有谓语, 所以我们先找句中的谓语。 谓语动词 Step 1 确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语, 如缺谓语动词, 则需填谓语动词。 Step 2 若需填谓语动词, 就要看主语与谓语之间是主动 关系还是被动关系, 以确定用主动语态还是被动语态, 同时 还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。 Step 3 要注意主谓一致。 [例 1] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 分析: 主语 I 后还没有别的谓语动词, 故 make 是谓语动 词; 又由 over the years 可知, 用现在完成时, 故填 have made。
高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案(6)
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高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案(6)一、选择题1.We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A.made out B.stood out C.picked out D.figured out2.At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A.came along B.came about C.came up with D.came out3.The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A.promises B.regards C.pretends D.supposes4.It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving 5.Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A.get on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.hold on6.In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals.A.let off B.put off C.give off D.go off 7.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA.being addicted to B.being opposed toC.being attached to D.being adjusted to8.Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.A.make an effort B.make up for C.sweep off D.put up decoration 9.Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocationA.put up B.sign up C.cheer up D.bring up10.As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A.defend B.confirm C.attain D.dominate11.Mr Slanter, my literature teacher, to whom I_________a lot of thanks for my achievement in the art careers will be retired next month.A.own B.owe C.offer D.award 12.Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down13.It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A.differ B.depress C.distribute D.decline14.The apartments in the city center a re always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A.take B.afford C.supply D.support15.He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A.to;with B.with;toC.with;with D.with;/16.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left17.Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved18.My parents will not__________ my bir thday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A.agree with B.allow for C.approve of D.object to19.The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A.mastered B.seized C.grasped D.acquired 20.After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A.set out B.set up C.took up D.took over 21.The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply22.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A.handle B.raiseC.face D.present23.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A.Vary B.Decorate C.Form D.Describe24.We can’t be _________ by investme nt projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.A.taken over B.taken on C.taken up D.taken in25.As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A.draw on B.draw back C.draw up D.draw in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。
2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练07—动词短语(详解)
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2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练07—动词短语(详解)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
【考纲解读】高考研究动词是英语词汇中的核心,而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。
动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,在历年高考题拟题中动词所占比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中,其考点主要涉及到以下几个方面:1.动词的词义。
考查动词词义辨析是该考点出现的基本形式。
2.动词搭配。
有时只从句子的内容来看,几个选项似乎都合适,但只要从词的搭配上一看便知道答案。
3.动词短语。
很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词,不能随意更改。
【知识要点】动词1〕表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2〕根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。
说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词。
例如:We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。
〔have是实义动词。
〕He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
〔have是助动词。
〕3〕动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词、不及物动词,英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。
例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。
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2019年高考英语语法必考考点(6):动词及动词短语含解析李仕才【考点解读】动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点,每年必考,一般占1—2道题。
设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。
动词及动词短语的考查点多面广,综合性强,备受命题者青睐。
考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题,必须明确各个动词的词义和用法,然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
如:Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【答案】B【解析】四个选项都是及物动词,且都可以与worker构成动宾关系,但从题干中的the drop in economy可知,只有B项符合题意。
考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题,必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
如:When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed【答案】A考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。
碰到这类试题时,解答的关键是弄清题意,然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。
如:With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A. boughtB. comeC. thrownD. appeared【答案】B【解析】题意为“由于有现代化的设备,近年来许多谜团被揭开”。
“揭露,将……曝光”是come to light,故答案为B。
考点四、考查同根动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。
从历年高考试题来看,那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。
解答这类试题时,一定要在理解语境的基础上,从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。
如:How I wish that I could _______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set outB. set offC. set inD. set up【答案】A考点五、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。
解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意,然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。
如:1. When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work ina clothes shop to help support my family.A. drop outB. come outC. leave outD. stay out【答案】A【解析】分析题意为“在20岁时,我不得不辍学到一家服装店工作以帮助养活我的家人。
”从题意可知,空缺处应该是“辍学”之意,四个选项中,只有A项的drop out有此意,故答案为A。
2. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. contribute toB. relate toC. attend toD. devote to【答案】A【解析】分析题意为“节日期间要当心!喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。
”由题意可知,空缺处应该是“导致”之意,四个选项中,只有A项contribute to有此意,故答案为A。
考点六、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。
解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思,选出符合题意的动词短语。
如:The society today offers the young generation more chances to_______ their talent and skills.A. give outB. take inC. show offD. carry on【答案】C【真题分析】一、单项选择1. (2018·天津卷) It took him a long time to________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
A display显示;B. acquire获得;C. teach教;D. test测试。
故选B。
2. (2018·天津卷) At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A【解析】考查动辨析及语境理解。
句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。
A. gave in屈服,让步;B. dressed up打扮;C. broke in I闯入;打断;D. turned up出现。
根据转折词but及原因 as she was so confident about her skills可知最终他让步了。
故选A3. (2018·江苏卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。
A. calls for需要;B. calls on号召;C. calls off取消;D. calls up使想起。
故选A。
4. (2018·江苏) Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate【答案】C5. (2017·天津卷) Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。
句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。
A.安顿下来;B远离;C起床;D嘴。
根据句意,故选A。
6. (2017·江苏卷) A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen【答案】A【解析】考查动词的辨析。
A. shape塑造,决定……的形成,影响……的发展;B. switch转变,交换,调班;C. stretch拉长,拉紧,伸展,伸长,延伸消耗;D. sharpen提高,使尖锐,变得清晰。
句意:快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。
故选A。
7. (2017·江苏卷) Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
held out坚持;提供机会;伸出手;B. brought out 使显现,阐明,出版;C. picked out使容易看见,找出精心挑选,认出来;D. given out用完,停止运行,分发,发出,公布。
句意:在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。
这里取“使显现”之意,故选B。
9. (2016·江苏卷) _______ He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate 【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
动词approach靠近,接近;wrestle摔跤,斗争,努力解决;compromise妥协;和解;让步;communicate交流;句意:他并容易妥协,但是对于正义的事业,他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。
根据句意可知C项正确。
10. (2016·江苏卷) Parents should actively urge their children to ______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to【答案】C二、单句填空1.(2015·江苏卷)The university started some new language programs to cater ________the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.【答案】for【解析】句意:为了满足国家丝绸之路经济带发展的要求,这所大学开设了一些新的语言项目。