2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 1 Getting along with others

Section ⅡWord power & Grammar and usage
Infinitive&Verb-ing form
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The last one (arrive) pays the meal.
答案:to arrive
2.(2015·福建高考改编)(learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
答案:To learn
3.I remembered (see) him at a meeting ten years ago.
答案:seeing/having seen
4.(2015·浙江高考改编)(listen) to music at home is one thing,going to hear it being performed live is quite another.
答案:Listening
5.—Excuse me,sir.Where is Room 201?
—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob (show) you to your room.
答案:show
6.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggled
(hear).
答案:to be heard
7.(2015·湖南高考改编)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students
(talk) over what is bothering them.
答案:to talk
8.You are not allowed (buy) cigarettes at your age.
答案:to buy
9.(2014·北京高考改编)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without (recognize).
答案:being recognized
10.He is thought (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
答案:to have acted
二、单句改错
1.Why not to invite her to your wedding ceremony?
答案:去掉第一个to
2.There were many talented actors out there just waiting to discover.
答案:discover→be discovered
3.When I met Lucy in the street yesterday,I stopped talking with her.
答案:talking→to talk
4.I did nothing all day but to write to my friend who I haven’t seen for almost a year.
答案:去掉but后面的to
5.(2014·江西高考改编)When it comes to speak in public,no one can match him.
答案:speak→speaking
6.It is important for the figures to update regularly.
答案:update→be updated
7.I remembered locking the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.
答案:locking→to lock
8.It’s no good eat too much fat.You should eat many vegetables.
. 答案:第一个eat→eating
9.I have much difficulty persuade him into giving up his plan.
. 答案:persuade→persuading
10.Do you have anything to take to your sister?
答案:take→be taken
三、选词填空
1.1)We forgot (to bring/bringing) our tickets,but please let us enter,will you?
2)I’ll never forget (to see/seeing) my daughter dance in public for the first time.
答案:1)to bring 2)seeing
2.1)—Let me tell you something about the journalists.
—Don’t you remember (to tell/telling) me the story yesterday?
2)Try to remember (turning/to turn) off the light when you leave the room.
答案:1)telling 2)to turn
3.1)I don’t regret (telling/to tell) her what I thought even if it might have upset her.
2)I regret (to tell/telling) you that you didn’t pass the exam.
答案:1)telling 2)to tell
4.1)We’re just trying (to reach/reaching) a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.
2)Try (to phone/phoning) him.He may be at home.
答案:1)to reach 2)phoning
5.1)—I just can’t stop (to worry/worrying) about the result of the job interview.
—Relax.There’s nothing you can do now but wait.
2)She reached the top of the hill and stopped (resting/to rest) on a big rock by the side of the path.
答案:1)worrying 2)to rest
6.1)The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,which meant (to spend/spending) tens of thousands of pounds.
2)I meant (to go/going) running this morning,but I overslept.
答案:1)spending 2)to go
7.1)The teacher told his students to go on (to finish/finishing) the other exercise after they finished this one.
2)After 10 minutes the students went on (to have/having) their lessons.
答案:1)to finish 2)having
8.1)Sorry,I can’t help (to do/doing) this for you,because I am busy now.
2)I couldn’t help(laughing/to laugh) when I saw the funny-looking person.
答案:1)to do 2)laughing
四、用不定式或动名词完成下列句子
1.Chinese would like (交朋友) foreigners.
答案:to make friends with
2.He would rather (放弃这个机会)than give in to their views.
答案:give up the chance
3.Please wait a minute.He has gone to the school library (借些书).
答案:to borrow some books
4.He tried to avoid (和他争吵) about this matter.
答案:quarrelling with him
5.He went to work as usual,only (发现) his office had been broken into.
答案:to find
6.The play (上演) next week aims mainly to reflect the local
culture.
答案:to be put on
7.(他的到来) to our party added to our pleasure.
答案:His coming
8.It is no use (跟他讲话),because he never listens to others’ opinion.
答案:talking to him
9.This machine is (很容易操作).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
答案:very easy to operate
10.This is the only way we can imagine (解决这一问题).
答案:to solve the problem
五、语法填空
How to get along with your roommates
Recently,more and more people have the opportunities 1.(go) to
col lege.But if you can’t get along with your roommates,you’re going to find it hard 2.(study) and do other things.So,how to get along with your roommates becomes more and more important.
Now,many families have only one child and the only child is loved too much,3. makes him/her don’t know how 4.(get) along with others.Some students often have conflicts with their roommates and look down on them;others just like 5. (keep) themselves alone and do not like to communicate with other roommates.
When it comes to the topic—how to get along with your roommates,there are some methods 6.(solve) the problem.
First,you should always ask before borrowing.Establish a trustworthy relationship with your roommates and he or she will never have a problem when you need anything.
Then,you should always clean your own mess.A clean room can keep us a happy mood.
Last but not least,you can always do something together.7.
(live)with others does not only mean 8.(share) the same toilet and
living space.It also means you interact(相互影响)with your roommates.So try 9.
(get) to know them and do something interesting together.
In a word,your relationship with your roommates is dependent on how much effort you put in.You’ll find that your roommates will be you r forever friends.So learn how 10.(get) along well with your roommates.
答案:1.to go 2.to study 3.which 4.to get 5.to keep
6.to solve
7.Living
8.sharing
9.to get 10.to get
六、完形填空
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are 1 than housewives.Evidence(证据) shows that 2 are in poorer health than the job holders.A study shows 3 the unemployment rate increases by 1%,the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%.All this 4 one point:Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy, 5 loneliness and solitude(孤独).Researches show that people feel 6 and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead,the happiest are those who are 7 .Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happy when they are working hard.Work serves as 8 between man and reality.By work,people 9 each other.By collective(集体的) activity,they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work 10 the loss of everything.It affects a man spiritually and makes him liable(容易的) to 11 .
12 ,work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实) and a sense of 13 .Work makes one feel his value and status(地位)in society.When 14 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 15 a patient or a teacher sees his students 16 ,they are happy 17 .
From the above we can come to the conclusion 18 the more you work,19 you will be.Let us work hard,20 and live a happy and healthy life.
1.A.more healthier B.healthier
C.weaker
D.worse
答案:B
解析:从文章的主题句“Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.”可得出“职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康”的结论。

故选B项。

2.A.career women B.the busy
C.the jobless
D.the hard-working
答案:C
解析:该选项与下文的the job holders形成对比,意为“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。

故选C项。

3.A.that whenever B.whether
C.that though
D.since
答案:A
解析:that引导宾语从句,从句中又有一个whenever引导的时间状语从句。

句意:研究表明当失业率上升1%时,死亡率相应上升2%。

故A项正确。

es down to B.equals to
C.adds up to
D.amounts to
答案:A
解析:此句意为“所有这些归结为一点”。

come down to“归结为”;equal to“等于”;add up to“合计为”;amount to“总计;相当于”。

5.A./ B.off
C.in touch with
D.away from
答案:D
解析:句意:这是因为工作使人忙碌,使人们远离孤独和寂寞。

keep sb.away from是固定搭配,意为“使……远离/避开……”。

6.A.happy B.glad C.cheerful D.unhappy
答案:D
解析:从下文的“...and lonely when they have nothing to do.”进行逻辑推理,可知“没事做的人会感到不开心”。

故选D项。

7.A.busy B.free zy D.empty
答案:A
解析:从上文内容可知,最快乐的人是那些大忙人。

8.A.a river B.a gap C.a channel D.a bridge
答案:D
解析:句意:工作充当了人与现实生活联系的桥梁。

e across e into contact with
C.look down upon
D.watch over
答案:B
解析:句意:通过工作,人们开始相互联系/接触。

10.A.means B.stands C.equals D.matches
答案:A
解析:句意:失去了工作就意味着失去了一切。

mean“意味着”。

11.A.success B.death C.victory D.disease
答案:D
解析:从意义上分析,A、C两项不符合上下文的逻辑关系;B项过于严重,失去工作还达不到“死亡”的程度。

12.A.Besides B.Nevertheless
C.However
D.Yet
答案:A
解析:从文章的篇章结构上分析,上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处,下文还是讲述这方面的内容,属递进关系,不是转折关系。

13.A.disappointment B.achievement
C.regret
D.apology
答案:B
解析:从意义上判断,此题必须同前面的a sense of fulfillment(充实)意义相类似,所以选B项achievement(成就)。

14.A.a worker B.a farmer
C.a writer
D.a manager
答案:C
解析:从下文的his writing可判断出答案。

15.A.manages B.controls
C.operates on
D.deals with
答案:C
解析:根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是“成功地为病人做手术”。

16.A.raise B.grow C.rise D.increase
答案:B
解析:学生成长主要表现在知识、阅历方面。

17.A.in a word B.without a word
C.at a word
D.beyond words
答案:D
解析:beyond words“无法用语言表达”;in a word“简言之”;without a word“二话没说”;a t
a word“反应迅速地,立即”。

18.A.that B.which C.what D./
答案:A
解析:从语法结构上分析,conclusion之后为同位语从句,that引导同位语从句时,不做成分但不能省略。

19.A.the lonelier and weaker B.lonelier and weaker
C.happier and healthier
D.the happier and healthier
答案:D
解析:这是一个“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句型。

句意:工作越多,人就会越高兴,越健康。

20.A.study well B.studying well
C.study good
D.studying good
答案:A
解析:从句子结构判断,此句有三个并列的谓语动词;同时注意修饰动词要用副词不能用形容词。

七、七选五阅读
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.
2 You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. 3
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.
5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be.
A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
答案与解析:
1.E 解析:根据后面的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.”可知,前面是说交新朋友对一些人来说很容易。

故选E项。

2.C 解析:由后面“You can always start the conversation.”可知,你要开始一个对话,所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。

3.B 解析:根据后面的“...as these interests would always bring you and your friends together.”可知,要和朋友一块做一些事。

故选B项。

4.G 解析:前面说不要通过电话,短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力,这可能会使对方疲惫不堪,最后你会失去友谊,因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。

5.D 解析:前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己,也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。