2018泰安市名校小升初英语全真模拟试题精选(1)附详细答案附答案
山东省泰安市英语小升初试题及解答参考
山东省泰安市英语小升初复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.You will hear two dialogues. For each dialogue, decide whether the statement is true or false based on the conversation you hear.1.1 Dialogue 1:Audio: Boy: “I like playing basketball.” Girl: “Me too. Let’s play it after school.”Statement: The boy and girl both like playing basketball.Answer: TrueExplanation:Both the boy and the girl express their liking for basketball, and they agree to play it together after school.1.2 Dialogue 2:Audio: Mother: “It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella with you.” Child: “Okay, Mom.”Statement:The child doesn’t need an umbrella today.Answer: FalseExplanation:The mother informs the child that it’s raining and advises taking an umbrella, which indicates that the child does need an umbrella.2.Listen to three short conversations and choose the correct response to each question.2.1 Audio: A: “What time is it?” B: “It’s half past seven.”Question: What time is it?Options: A) 7:30 B) 8:30 C) 6:30Answer: A) 7:30Explanation:‘Half past seven’ means 7:30.2.2 Audio: C: “Where is the library?” D: “It’s next to the post office.”Question: Where is the library located?Options: A) Behind the post office B) Next to the post office C) Across from the post officeAnswer: B) Next to the post officeExplanation:The dialogue states that the library is ‘next to’ the post office.2.3 Audio: E: “What did you do yesterday?” F: “I went to the park with my friends.”Question: What did the person do yesterday?Options: A) Went shopping B) Went to the park C) Stayed at homeAnswer: B) Went to the parkExplanation:The person explicitly says that they went to the park with their friends yesterday.3、What are the speakers discussing in this conversation?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. The best places to visit in the city.C. The rules for a school sports competition.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation clearly revolves around the rules and schedulefor an upcoming school sports competition, making option C the correct answer.4、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct answer.W: I’m really looking forward to the school trip next month. Are you going to be there?M: Yes, I am. I’ve already started packing for it.Question: What does the man imply about the school trip?A. He doesn’t think it’s necessary.B. He’s not sure if he can attend.C. He’s prepared for the trip.Answer: CExplanation: The man’s response indicates that he has already started packing, which implies that he is prepared for the trip. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.5、What does the girl want for her birthday?A. A new bikeB. A pet dogC. A music playerAnswer: C. A music player.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has been asking her parents for a music player so that she can listen to her favorite songs whenever she wants. This indicates that out of the options given, a music player is what she desires for her birthday.6、How will the weather be tomorrow according to the weather forecast?A. Sunny and warmB. Cloudy with light rainC. Snowy with strong windsAnswer: B. Cloudy with light rain.Explanation: The weather forecast mentioned in the listening passage indicates that tomorrow will bring clouds and some light rain showers, making it unsuitable for outdoor activities without proper preparation.7、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather today.B. The importance of exercise.C. The schoo l’s upcoming sports event.Answer: BExplanation: The speakers are discussing the importance of regular exercise and how it benefits students’ health and academic performance. They mention different types of exercises and encourage everyone to participate in physical activities.8、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.M: I’m planning to go to the bookstore this afternoon. Do you want to come with me?W: I was actually thinking of visiting the library instead. Do you think we can go together?What is the woman’s original plan?A. To go to the bookstore.B. To visit the library.C. To stay at home and read.Answer: BExplanation: The woman initially plans to visit the library, but she changes her mind after the man suggests going to the bookstore. She proposes that they go to the library together instead.9、Listen to the conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Choose the correct option.(A) They are going to the movies.(B) They are staying at home to study.(C) They are planning a picnic in the park.(D) They are visiting a museum.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, one friend mentions that the weather forecast predicts sunny weather and suggests bringing a blanket and some snacks, implying they are planning a picnic in the park.10、Listen to the dialogue about a student asking a teacher for advice on improving English pronunciation.(A) The teacher recommends practicing with tongue twisters.(B) The teacher advises reading aloud every day.(C) The teacher suggests listening to English songs.(D) The teacher recommends watching English movies with subtitles.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher specifically mentions that reading aloud every day will help the student become more familiar with the sounds of English and improve their pronunciation over time.11.Question: What does the man say about his favorite sport?A. It requires a lot of physical strength.B. It’s a popular sport in his country.C. It helps him stay healthy and relaxed.D. It’s a team sport he enjoys playing.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “I love playing basketball because it helps me stay healthy and relaxed.” This indicates that he finds the sport benefici al for his health and well-being. Hence, the correct answer is C.12.Question: Why does the girl not want to go to the beach with her friends?A. She doesn’t like swimming.B. She has a cold and feels weak.C. She is too busy with her homework.D. She does n’t want to get sunburned.Answer: BExplanation: The girl says, “I can’t go to the beach today because I havea cold and I feel weak.” This indicates that her health condition prevents her from joining her friends. Therefore, the correct answer is B.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:“The cat sat____the mat.”A) onB) inC) atD) ofAnswer: A) onExplanation: The correct preposition to use here is “on” because it indicates that the cat is positioned above the surface of the mat. The other options do not make logical sense in this context.2、Select the verb form that correctly completes the sentence:“She______her homework yesterday.”A) doesB) didC) doD) doneAnswer: B) didExplanation: Since the sentence refers to an action that took place in thepast, the correct verb form is “did.” This is the simple past tense of the verb “do.” Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they pertain to present tense or are not the correct form for the past tense.3、What is the correct past tense form of the verb “do”?A)doneB)didC)doD)doingAnswer: B) didExplanation: The past tense form of the verb “do” is “did.” It is used to describe actions that were completed in the past.4、Choose the sentence that uses the correct form of the word “there.”A)There are three books on the table.B)There is a lot of work to be done.C)There is no time to wait.D)There will be a meeting tomorrow.Answer: B) There is a lot of work to be done.Explanat ion: The correct form of the word “there” in the context of the sentence is “is,” as it is referring to a singular noun “work.” The other options either use the wrong form of “there” or are not appropriate for the sentence structure.5、Please choose the correct form of the verb in the sentence.The cat (A) sleep / (B) sleeps on the windowsill every afternoon.Answer: B - sleepsExplanation: The subject “The cat” is singular, so we use the third-person singular form of the verb “sleep,” which is “sleeps.”6、Choose the correct pronoun to fill in the blank.______ likes to play basketball after school; it helps______relax.(A)He / him(B)She / her(C)They / them(D)I / meAnswer: A - He / him or B - She / herExplanation: Since the context does not specify gender, either “He / him” or “She / her” can be correct depending on who the subject refers to. The pronouns must agree in gender and number. Here “He likes to play basketball after school; it helps him relax” or “She likes to play basketball after school; it helps her r elax” would both be grammatically correct sentences.7.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The teacher asked the students to__________their books and focus on the lesson.A)closeB)openC)turnD)readAnswer: B) openExplanation: The correct answer is “open” because the teacher is askingthe students to open their books to begin the lesson. “Close” would imply closing the books, “turn” could refer to turning a page but doesn’t specify the books, and “read” is what the students are expected to do after opening their books, not the immediate action requested.8.Select the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb “do.”A)She doesn’t does her homework every night.B)They do their work together every day.C)He doesn’t do his job well because he doesn’t wants to.D)We do go to the park on weekends.Answer: B) They do their work together every day.Explanation: The correct sentence is B) because “do” is the correct auxiliary verb used with the present simple tense. In option A, “does” is redundant; “She doesn’t do her homework every night” is correct. Option C incorrectly uses “wants” instead of “want,” and option D should be “We do go” instead of “We do.”9、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in the following sentence:The crowd_______cheering for the team.A)areB)isC)wereD)beAnswer: B) isExplanation: The subject “the crowd” refers to a collective noun that represents a single entity (the group as a whole), which is cheering collectively for the team. In this context, we use the singular form of the verb “to be,” which is “is.”10、Identify the type of sentence:“Run fast or you will miss the bus.”A)declarativeB)interrogativeC)imperativeD)exclamatoryAnswer: C) imperativeExplanation: This sentence is giving a command or providing an instruction, which is characteristic of an imperative sentence. Although it contains a conjunction “or” and a clause following it, the primary function of the sentence is to instruct someone to run fast.11.Which of the following sentence structures is correct?A. The cat, it’s sitting on the mat.B. The cat sits on the mat, it is.C. The cat is sitting on the mat, it.D. The cat sits on the mat; it is.Answer: BExplanation: The correct structu re is “The cat sits on the mat, it is.” This is because when using the structure “Subject + verb + object, subject + verb,”the second subject is often omitted to avoid repetition, hence “it is” is used instead of “it is sitting on the mat.”12.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.If you want to improve your English, you should____________a lot.A. readB. readsC. readingD. readedAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “read.” The sentence is in the first person singular, present tense, and requires the base form of the verb. “Reads” would be the third person singular form, “reading” is the gerund form, and “readed” is an incorrect past tense form.三、完型填空（10分）Cloze TestThe following passage is missing five words. Choose the most appropriate word to fill in each blank from the options given.The story of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” by Lewis Carroll is a classic tale that has captivated readers for over a century. The story is set in a 1)_________ world where strange and unusual things happen. Alice, a young girl, falls down a rabbit hole and enters the magical land of Wonderland.As Alice explores this new world, she encounters various characters, each with their own unique 2)_________. The White Rabbit is known for his 3)_________ watch, the Mad Hatter is famous for his tea party, and the Queen of Hearts is notorious for her quick temper.One of the most memorable moments in the story is when Alice meets the Cheshire Cat. The Cheshire Cat is a mysterious character with a 4)_________ smile that appears and disappears at will.Alice often feels 5)_________ in Wonderland, but she is determined to find her way back home.Options:1) A) realistic2) A) personalities3) A) large4) A) ever-changing5) A) lostAnswer:1) A) realistic2) A) personalities3) A) large4) A) ever-changing5) A) lost四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following passage is about the history of the Internet. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Internet is a global network of computer networks that connects millions of people across the world. Its development can be traced back to the 1960s when the United States government funded the creation of the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network). The ARPANET was designed to connect research institutions and universities for the purpose of sharing information and resources.In the 1970s, the concept of email was introduced, which allowed users to send messages to each other. This was followed by the development of the World Wide Web in the late 1980s, which made the Internet accessible to the general public. The World Wide Web was created by Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist. With the introduction of the web, the Internet became a platform for information sharing, communication, and commerce.Over the years, the Internet has evolved significantly. Today, it is an integral part of our daily lives, providing us with access to a vast amount of information, entertainment, and services. Social media platforms, online shopping websites, and cloud computing are just a few examples of how the Internet has transformed various aspects of our lives.Questions:1.What was the primary purpose of the ARPANET in the 1960s?A) To connect research institutions and universities for information sharing.B) To provide internet access to the general public.C) To create a global network of computer networks.D) To develop social media platforms.2.Who is credited with creating the World Wide Web?A) Tim Berners-LeeB) The United States governmentC) A British computer scientistD) The ARPANET3.How has the Internet transformed various aspects of our lives today?A) It has limited our access to information and resources.B) It has made communication more difficult.C) It has provided us with access to a vast amount of information, entertainment, and services.D) It has increased the cost of education and healthcare.Answers:1.A) To connect research institutions and universities for information sharing.2.A) Tim Berners-Lee3.C) It has provided us with access to a vast amount of information, entertainment, and services.五、写作题（16分）题目：Imagine you are the president of a school club. Write a speech to welcome new members and introduce the club’s activities and goals. Be sure to include the following points:1.Welcome the new members.2.Briefly introduce yourself and your role as the club president.3.Describe the club’s main activities.4.Explain the club’s goals and the benefits of joining.5.Invite new members to participate actively and share their ideas.Example:Speech to Welcome New Club MembersLadies and gentlemen, welcome to our school club! My name is Emma, and I am honored to serve as your club president. Today, I am thrilled to welcome all the new members to our club.As you may know, our club is called “Green Earth,” and our main focus is to promote environmental awareness and sustainability among our peers. We believe that every small action counts, and together, we can make a big difference in protecting our planet.Our club activities include weekly meetings, educational workshops, and fun outdoor events. During our meetings, we discuss various environmental issues, share ideas, and plan our upcoming events. We have also organized several clean-up drives, tree planting campaigns, and recycling initiatives in ourcommunity.Our goals are clear: to raise awareness about environmental issues, to encourage sustainable practices among students, and to inspire others to join the cause. By joining our club, you will not only contribute to a better environment but also gain valuable skills, such as leadership, teamwork, and communication.I invite all of you to participate actively in our club activities. Share your ideas, learn from others, and help us achieve our goals. Remember, every small effort counts, and together, we can create a greener, cleaner, and more sustainable future.Once a gain, welcome to the Green Earth Club! Let’s work together to make a positive impact on our world.Analysis:This example demonstrates how to structure a speech to welcome new members and introduce the club. It includes all the required points:1.The speaker welcomes the new members with a warm greeting.2.The speaker introduces herself as the club president, establishing her authority and credibility.3.The speaker describes the club’s main activities, giving new members an idea of what to expect.4.The sp eaker explains the club’s goals and emphasizes the benefits of joining.5.The speaker invites new members to participate actively, fostering a sense of community and belonging.The example also demonstrates good writing skills, such as clear organization, concise language, and a positive tone.。