过去完成时与被动语态Word版

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高中英语-过去完成时及其被动语态(共25张)-经典通用课件资料

• 3、By the end of last year, many new houses________ (build) by them.
• 4、By yesterday evening, the book__________
(finish) reading by her.
• 5、By the time my parents reached home yesterday, the dinner ________(cook) already.
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与现在完成时的区别
• 现在完成时被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作。 • 过去完成时被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作。
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• Eg：This polluted river has been cleaned.
• 这条被污染了的河流已被净化。
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• 1、By the time he got to the school, the first period _______________(finish). • 2、How many buildings __________ (destroy) when the hurricane ended?
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• The classroom hadn't been cleaned before the teacher came. • The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in. • As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet.

高中语法：被动语态及练习(word完整版)

3、被动语态

一、被动语态的构成形式

基本结构： be+ Vpp+ (by sb.) 被（某人）做……

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为eg. ，各种时态的被动语态形式为（可结合时态变化的规律理解记忆，禁止背）：

1) 一般现在时

eg. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

2）现在完成时

eg. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.

3）现在进行时

eg. A new cinema is being built here．

4）一般过去时

eg. I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

5）过去完成时

eg. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.

6）过去进行时

eg. A meeting was being held when I was there.

7）一般将来时

eg. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.

8）过去将来时

eg. The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结(word)1

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结（word）1

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?

——No. By the time I came home it .

A. have been taken out

B. had taken out

C. had been taken out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。句意：Jim，刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。

2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?

—Not yet, I'll do it at once.

A. have; finished

B. Did; finish

C. Will; finish

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

3．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.

过去完成时知识点(大全)(word)

过去完成时知识点(大全)（word）

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据By the end of last year，可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。

2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.

A. has seen

B. had seen

C. will see

D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；

B.已经看了，过去完成时；

C.将看，一般将来时；

D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

被动语态详解(Word版)

被动语态详解

一、语态分类

英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：

They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)

A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)

汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

二、被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化

(1)主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be 的变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + given

一般过去时：was / were +given

一般将来时：shall / will + given

一般过去将来时：should / would + given

现在进行时：am / is / are + being + given

过去进行时：was / were + being + given

现在完成时：have / has + been + given

过去完成时：had + been + given

将来完成时：shall / will + have been + given

过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + given 注：被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

(2)含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

高中英语被动语态专题讲解与练习(可编辑修改word版)

Grammar

Review the Passive Voice(复习被动语态)

★被动语态的基本形式:

英语中的被动语态由be done(vt.的过去分词) 构成。其人称、数和时态的变化通过be 的变化表现出来的。以实义动词do 为例，在常见时态中，其被动语态的基本形式如下：

㈠谓语动词的被动语态

注

get lost/ married/ paid/ hurt/ burnt/ broken/ drunk/ killed drowned/ cheated/ separated/dressed/ injured 等等。

looks taste feels eg: ① How did you get lost in the mountain ？

② They got married two months after their first sight.

㈡非谓语动词的被动语态

★ 主动语态表被动意义的情况：

① 感官动词, 系动词 feel, look, taste, smell, sound ，

动词 read ，write ，sell, wash, clean, lock, dry, wear 等表主语的属性特征；

表示开始，结束，运动的动词 begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等;

用作谓语时，句子主语含有被动关系，但并不表示动作被执行，故不需用被动语态。如：

1. W hat he said

2. T he water in winter to be reasonable.

初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)(可编辑修改word版)

语态概述

1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken

2.一般过去时:was/were+spoken

3.一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken

4.现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken

5.过去进行时:was/were being+spoken

6.现在完成时:have/has been+spoken

7.过去完成时:had been + spoken

主动语态变被动语态的方法

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如:

All the people laughed at him.

He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory.

The bikes are made by them in the factory.

含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带 to 的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。

We can repair this watch in two days.

This watch can be repaired in two days.

They should do it at once.

It should be done at once.

(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态

八种时态主动语态被动语态

一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done

一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done

一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done

现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done

过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done

现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done

过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done

过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done

八种时态：

• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时

• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式

• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时

• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时

• I've written an article.现在完成时

• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。过去完成时

• It is going to rain.一般将来时

过去完成时被动

2.一般疑问句变成间接引语,要由连词if/whether引导,并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
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He said, “Where is she going?” He asked where she was going.
He asked me “what did you do?” He asked me what I had done.
二、用在宾语从句中（主句是过去式，从句由原来的
was done/have been done/had been done变 had been done
1. The tickets were sold out.
2.tHhaeth_t_eh_ae_rd_ti_c_k_e_ts__h_a_d_a_l_r_e_a_d_y_b_e_e_n__s_o_l_d_o_ut.
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6. “想”“打算”“认为”的词用过去完成时表示事与愿违计划未实现 want/hope/expect/ plan/mean/intend/ think/ suppose
I had intended to call on you.
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Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
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practice
1. We_h_u_r_ri_e_d_(hurry) to the station only to find that the train_h_a_d_b_e_e_n_d_e_l_ay(deedlay)

初中动词的六种时态和几种被动语态(可编辑修改word版)

h,write,throw,hand.

间接宾语前带for的动词有：buy,cook,find,get,make,save.guitar.

He is often heard to play the guitar.

)

7.没有被动语态：There be 句型，不及物动词或词组没有被

动结构：take place(发生), happen ,come about（发生）

break out(爆发)，appear，disappear, last（持续）

(完整word版)英语16种时态超经典整理

英语的16种时态

1。一般现在时 the present tense

2。一般过去时 the past tense

3。一般将来时 the future tense

4。一般过去将来时 the past future tense

5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense

6。过去进行时 the past Continuous Tense

7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense

8。过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense

9.现在完成时 the Present Perfect Tense

10。过去完成时 the Past Perfect Tense

11。将来完成时 the future perfect tense

12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense

13。现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense

14。过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense

15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense

16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous tense

一、一般时态

1、一般现在时

(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词 usually，often,always sometimes， regularly,near，occasionally,every year， every week 等连用.例如：

英语16种时态及被动语态_表格打印版

英语16种时态及例句

★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型（V .） 2.第三人称单数（V -S ） 3.现在分词（V -ing ） 4.过去式(V -ed) 5.过去分词(V -ed)

例词 be is being was/were been

例如study

一般时进行时完成时

完成进行时

现在 I study English everyday. I am studying English now.

I have studied English in several

different countries.

I have been studying English for ten years.

过去

Two years ago, I studied English in America I was studying English when yo

u called yesterday.

I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years befor

e I moved to the U.S.

将来

I’m going to study English next year.

I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.

I’m going to be studying Englis h when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.

(完整word版)初中英语八大时态表

展宏学校中考英语常考八大时态与被动语态

类别一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时

用

途

谓语结构(动词形式 ) 被动结构

时

态

标

志1．表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在(说话瞬间)正

2．表示客观事实或永恒真理；在进行或发生的动作。

3．表示特征、爱好、状态和能力等。

V.原或 V.三单 (he/she/it 或能够用

he/she/it 代替的人或物后用三单 )

am / is / are + 过分am / is / are +being+过分

1. 频率副词： often;sometimes=(at 1. now = at present = right

times); always; usually; every day now = at the moment

(every + 时间 ) 2. look, listen开头的句

2. 次数： twice a week子。

3. on Sundays：在每一个星期天

例句 :

例句 :She is watering the trees

He often cleans the room. 主(动 )now. (主动 )

The roomoften by him.The trees by

(被动 )her now. (被动 )

1. 表示发生在过去的动表示将来某个时间要发生的

作一直持续到现在； 2.动作或存在的状态。

表示发生在过去的动作

对现在造成的影响或结

果。

have/has + 过分 1.will + V .原

2.be going to + V.原

have / has been + 过分will be + 过分

(完整word)人教版九年级被动语态专项训练句型转换

主动语态与被动语态

一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词

三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例:

1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked

2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked

3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked

4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked

5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked

6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked

7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked

8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked

9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked

10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked

11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked

12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词

四. 用法：

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

五. 方法：

Many people speak English.(主动语态)

English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）

六. 注意以下问题：

A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for

过去完成时知识点(大全)(word)

过去完成时知识点(大全)（word）

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?

——No. By the time I came home it .

A. have been taken out

B. had taken out

C. had been taken out

【答案】 C

【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。

2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．

A. slept

B. has been asleep

C. was asleep

D. had been asleep

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.

【点评】考查过去完成时。

3．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. had worked

过去完成时与被动语态Word版

高中英语-过去完成时及其被动语态(共25张)-经典通用课件资料

高中语法：被动语态及练习(word完整版)

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结(word)1

过去完成时知识点(大全)(word)

被动语态详解(Word版)

高中英语被动语态专题讲解与练习(可编辑修改word版)

初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)(可编辑修改word版)

(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态

过去完成时被动

初中动词的六种时态和几种被动语态(可编辑修改word版)

(完整word版)英语16种时态超经典整理

英语16种时态及被动语态_表格打印版

最新 过去完成时考点解析(Word版附答案)1

(完整word版)初中英语八大时态表

(完整word)人教版九年级被动语态专项训练句型转换

过去完成时知识点(大全)(word)

最新过去完成时考点解析(Word版附答案)1