广东省湛江市普通高中高三英语12月月考试题6
2024-2025学年广东省湛江市英语高一上学期测试试卷与参考答案
2024-2025学年广东省湛江市英语高一上学期测试试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture that matches thedescription.Answer: [Picture description: A student sitting at a desk with books and a pen, looking at a computer screen.]Explanation: The recording describes a student who is studying at home, using a computer for online learning. The picture depicts a student at a desk with books and a pen, focusing on a computer screen, which matches the description.2.Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the school library open?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one speaker asks, “When does the library open?” and the other responds, “It opens at 9:00 a.m.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.3.Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many days a week does the student go to the gym?A. Three days a week.B. Four days a week.C. Five days a week.Answer: AExplanation: The passage states that the student tries to make time for exercise by going to the gym three times a week. This directly corresponds to option A, three days a week.4、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question. Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A)8:00 a.m.B)9:00 a.m.C)10:00 a.m.Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.Explanation: The recording states that the train departing for Shanghai leaves at 9:00 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.5、 Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing word. Conversation:Student: Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?Teacher: Sure, it’s just next to the_______building.Answer: Administration (or Admin)Explanation: The teacher responds that the library is next to theadministration building, which is a common term for the main office or administrative center of a school. Therefore, the missing word is“Administration” or its abbreviation “Admin.”二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.Question:Listen to the short conversation and choose the best answer.(A)The movie starts at 7 p.m.(B)They’ll meet at the cinema gate at 6:45 p.m.(C)They’re going to watch a comedy.Answer: (B) They’ll meet at the cinema gate at 6:45 p.m.Explanation: The conversation might involve two friends discussing their plans to watch a movie. One might say, “Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 6:45 p.m. so we don’t miss the start.” This directly corresponds to option(B).2.Question:Listen to the news report and answer the following question.What is the main topic of the news?(A)A local sports event.(B)A traffic accident.(C)An upcoming cultural festival.Answer: (C) An upcoming cultural festival.Explanation: The news report might mention details about an upcomingcultural festival in the city, such as the date, expected attendees, and highlights of the event. This would make option (C) the most relevant answer.3.Question:Listen to the dialogue between a student and a teacher. What is the student’s main concern?(A)Difficulty understanding the assignment.(B)Absence from the last class.(C)Request for extra credit.Answer: (A) Difficulty understanding the assignment.Explanation: The dialogue could involve the student expressing confusion about a particular assignment or topic covered in class. The student might say something like, “I’m having trouble understanding the instructions for the homework assignment. Could you clarify it f or me?” This indicates that the student’s main concern is related to the assignment, making option(A) the correct answer.4、 What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plans.B. A book report.C. A job interview.Answer: A. Travel plans.Explanation: The conversation revolves around two people discussing their travel plans for an upcoming trip. They mention different destinations, activities, and logistics, indicating that the main topic is travel plans.5、 Where is the woman planning to go for her vacation?A. Paris.B. London.C. Rome.Answer: B. London.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman specifically mentions that she’s planning to visit London for her vacation. She discusses the sights she wants to see and the things she wants to do there.6、 Why does the man suggest taking the train instead of flying?A. It’s faster.B. It’s more environmentally friendly.C. It’s cheaper.Answer: C. It’s cheaper.Explanation: The man suggests taking the train as an alternative to flying because he believes it’s a more cost-effective option. He mentions that train tickets are cheaper than airfare, making it a more affordable choice for the trip.7、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question. Question: What does the speaker say about the new English teacher?A. She’s strict and boring.B. She’s friendly and helpful.C. She’s funny but not serious.Answer: B.Explanation: The recording mentions that the new English teacher is very friendly and always willing to help students w ith their problems. There’s no mention of her being strict, boring, or not serious.8、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word.Dialogue:Student: Hi, teacher. Can you help me with this sentence?Teacher: Sure, let’s see. It’s a bit complicated,but if you break it down into parts, it’s actually quite _________.Answer: simpleExplanation: The teacher is suggesting that by breaking down the complex sentence into simpler parts, it becomes easier to understand. Therefore, the missing word is “simple.”9、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Passage: … The history of English literature can be traced back to the Middle Ages, when stories were told orally and later written down. As time passed, writers began to experiment with different forms and styles, leading to a rich diversity in English literature. Today, English literature is enjoyed worldwide and continues to evolve.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. English literature has a long history.B. English literature is only popular in England.C. English literature is boring and difficult to understand.Answer: A.Explanation: The passage talks about the history of English literature, from the Middle Ages to the present day, and how it has evolved over time. It does not suggest that English literature is only popular in England or that it is boring and difficult to understand. Therefore, the main idea is that English literature has a long history.10、Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to the question. Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of basketball.B) The benefits of playing basketball.C) The rules of basketball.Answer: BExplanation: The passage discusses how playing basketball can improve physical health, mental well-being, and social skills. It highlights the various benefits that come with playing basketball, making B the correct answer.11、Listen to the conversation between two students and fill in the missing word.Student 1: Hey, did you hear about the upcoming English speech contest? Student 2: Yeah, I’m actually thinking about participating. I’m just not sure what topic to choose.Student 1: How about something related to ___________?Answer: TechnologyExplanation: The conversation suggests that the two students are discussing the English speech contest and one student is suggesting a topic related to technology.12、Listen to the dialogue and select the correct statement.Teacher: Good morning, class. Today we’re going to review the present perfect tense. Can anyone give me an example sentence using the present perfect tense?Student: Yes, I have already finished my homework.Teacher: Very good! Now, remember, the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past but have a connection to the present. Statement: The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that are completed in the past.Answer: FalseExplanation: The teacher clearly states that the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past but have a connection to the present. The given statement incorrectly suggests that the present perfect tense is only used to describe actions that are completed in the past, without mentioning its connection to the present.13、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Friends discussing homework.C. Library assistants.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, one speaker asks questions about an English essay, suggesting the context of a classroom setting. The other speaker responds with feedback and suggestions, typical of ateacher-student interaction. No mention of homework discussion or library-related activities indicates the A option, “Teacher and student,” is the most suitable answer.14、 Listen to the news report and fill in the missing information. Question: When will the international science festival be held? Answer: Next Friday.Explanation: The news report mentions that the city is preparing for the international science festival, set to take place “next Friday.” The focus on an upcoming event with a specific date fits the prompt’s requirement for a timeline.15、 Listen to the monologue and select the true statement about the speaker’s plans.Question: Which of the following is true about the speaker’s plans for the weekend?A. They are going on a hiking trip with friends.B. They have a piano recital to attend.C. They plan to work on their English assignments at home.Answer: CExplanation: In the monologue, the speaker expresses their intention to catch up on their schoolwork, specifically mentioning they have some English assignments due soon. This aligns with option C, where the speaker plans to work on their English assignments at home during the weekend. NeitherA norB are mentioned in the monologue.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First Question: Reading Comprehension Section 1Passage:Title: “A Journey Through Time: Exploring Ancient Civilizations”In the early days of human history, civilizations flourished in various corners of the world, each with its unique contributions to art, science, and culture. Imagine stepping back in time, to a place where the pyramids of Egypt stood tall, the Great Wall of China stretched endlessly, and the Indus Valley Civilization flourished with intricate pottery and writing systems. This journey takes us on an adventure through three of the most renowned ancient civilizations: Egypt, China, and the Indus Valley.Egypt: The Nile River, known as the “lifeline of Egypt,” nourished the land and gave birth to one of the world’s oldest civilizations. TheEgyptians were skilled builders, as evidenced by their colossal pyramids, tombs for their pharaohs, and temples dedicated to their gods. Their hieroglyphic writing system, though complex, allowed for the preservation of stories and knowledge for millennia.China: The cradle of civilization in East Asia, China boasts a continuous history spanning over 5,000 years. From the Neolithic villages of Yangshao and Longshan to the majestic Great Wall, China’s achievements are testament to its people’s ingenuity and perseverance. The invention of paper, printing, and gunpowder are just a few of the groundbreaking innovations that originated in China.Indus Valley: Located in what is now Pakistan and parts of northwest India, the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, thrived around 3300-1300 BCE. This civilization was renowned for its urban planning, with well-organized cities featuring grid layouts, advanced sanitation systems, and standardized weights and measures. Their writing system, though still largely undeciphered, hints at a sophisticated society with a complex economy.Questions:1.Which river is often referred to as the “lifeline of Egypt” and played a crucial role inthe development of its civilization?•Answer: The Nile River. one of the most iconic architectural achievements of the Egyptians thatserves as a tomb for their pharaohs.•Answer: The pyramids.3.In what aspects did China make groundbreaking contributions to human civilization?(Mention two)•Answer: China invented paper, printing, and gunpowder, among other groundbreaking innovations.4.What distinguishes the Indus Valley Civilization from other ancient civilizations interms of urban planning?•Answer: The Indus Valley Civilization is distinguished by its well-organized cities featuring grid layouts and advanced sanitation systems.Second Question: Reading Comprehension - Section 1Passage:Title: A Journey Through Time: Discovering Ancient CivilizationsIn the vast expanse of human history, ancient civilizations have left indelible marks on our planet. From the pyramids of Egypt to the ruins of Machu Picchu, these societies have captivated scholars and travelers alike with their intricate structures, advanced technologies, and profound cultural contributions. This semester, as we embark on our first journey in English for Grade 10 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, we will delve into the fascinating world of ancient civilizations, exploring their origins, achievements, and legacies.One of the most enduring mysteries surrounds the rise and fall of the Mayan civilization in Central America. Nestled amidst the lush jungles of southern Mexico and Guatemala, the Mayans constructed towering temples and intricatecalendars that accurately predicted astronomical events centuries in advance. Their writing system, though largely deciphered, still holds secrets that continue to captivate archaeologists and historians.On the other side of the world, in the Nile Valley, the Egyptian civilization flourished for millennia, leaving behind a rich heritage that includes the iconic pyramids, the Sphinx, and the enigmatic hieroglyphic script. The Egyptians’ mastery over agriculture, engineering, and artistry set the stage for many innovations that would shape the course of human history. Yet, another intriguing chapter in the annals of ancient history is the Indus Valley Civilization, centered around the Indus River basin in present-day Pakistan and northwest India. This civilization, known for its sophisticated urban planning and intricate seal impressions, remains somewhat of an enigma due to the lack of written records.As we delve deeper into these civilizations and many more, we will uncover not only their material achievements but also the profound impact they have had on our understanding of the human experience.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?•Answer: The passage discusses the fascinating world of ancient civilizations and their contributions to human history.2.Which ancient civilization is known for its intricate calendars and temples in CentralAmerica?•Answer: The Mayan civilization.3.What is the significance of the Egyptian civilization in human history?•Answer: The Egyptian civilization is significant for its contributions to agriculture, engineering, and artistry, as well as its enduring heritage, including the pyramids and hieroglyphic script.4.What is one of the enigmatic aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization?•Answer: The lack of written records is one of the enigmatic aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization.Third Section: ReadingPassage:Title: Discovering High School Life in Zhanjiang, Guangdong ProvinceAs the leaves of the tropical trees in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, turn a vibrant green, signaling the start of a new academic year, I embarked on my journey as a freshman in English at a prestigious high school. The first semester was a whirlwind of excitement, challenges, and self-discovery. From the moment I stepped into the sprawling campus, filled with the chatter of new faces and the promise of endless possibilities, I knew this would be a semester to remember. Our English classes were a fusion of tradition and innovation, where classic literature was analyzed alongside contemporary works, and debates raged over the merits of different writing styles.One of the highlights was our “Global Voices” project, where we delv ed into the literature of diverse cultures, from Shakespeare’s timeless plays to modern African novels. This not only broadened our horizons but alsofostered empathy and understanding for perspectives beyond our own. However, the semester wasn’t without i ts challenges. The rigor of English grammar and the depths of vocabulary required constant effort and dedication. Yet, with the support of our dedicated teachers and the camaraderie among classmates, we persevered and grew stronger as learners.Through group discussions, presentations, and creative writing assignments, we honed our communication skills and gained confidence in expressing ourselves in English. Each class became a platform for self-expression, where we dared to voice our opinions and ideas.As the semester drew to a close, I looked back with a sense of accomplishment and anticipation for what lay ahead. I had not only learned the language but also gained insights into myself and the world around me. Questions:1.What is the main theme of the passage?•Answer: Discovering high school life in English at a high school in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, during the first semester.2.What was the highlight of the English classes mentioned in the passage?•Answer: The “Global Voices” project, where students explored literature from diverse cultures.3.How did the students overcome the challenges of the rigorous English curriculum?•Answer: With the support of dedicated teachers and the camaraderie among classmates, the students persevered and grew stronger as learners.4.What skills did the students develop through their English classes?•Answer: The students honed their communication skills and gained confidence in expressing themselves in English through group discussions, presentations, andcreative writing assignments.Fourth Question: Reading ComprehensionPassage:Title: Exploring the Wonders of the Ocean: A High School Freshman’s PerspectiveAs a first-year English student in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, I embarked on an extraordinary journey this semester—an exploration of the vast and mysterious depths of our oceans. From the depths of the Mariana Trench to the vibrant coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef, I have been captivated by the sheer scale and diversity of life beneath the waves.Our class was divided into groups, each tasked with researching a specific aspect of oceanography. My team focused on marine biodiversity, delving into the intricacies of ecosystems that support an estimated 230,000 known species, with many more yet to be discovered. We were amazed by the intricate web of relationships that sustains life in these underwater worlds, from the tiniest plankton that forms the base of the food chain to the majestic whales that traverse the oceans.One particularly enlightening moment came when we learned about the importance of coral reefs. Dubbed the “rainforests of the sea,” coral reefs are not only beautiful but also vital for maintaining marine biodiversity and providing habitats for countless species. Unfortunately, these fragile ecosystems are under threat from human activities such aspollution, overfishing, and climate change. This realization sparked a sense of urgency within our group to raise awareness and promote conservation efforts.As we delved deeper into our research, we discovered fascinating facts about ocean currents, the water cycle, and the role of the ocean in regulating Earth’s climate. We also explored the rich history of human exploration of the oceans, from ancient sailors navigating by the stars to modern-day submarines and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) that enable us to explore the deepest reaches of the sea.Throughout this journey, I have learned not only about the wonders of the ocean but also the critical role we play in preserving its health. The ocean is a treasure trove of life, and it is our responsibility to protect it for future generations.Questions:1.What was the main focus of the author’s research group in this semester’soceanography project?Answer: Marine biodiversity.2.What are coral reefs often referred to as, and why are they important?Answer: Coral reefs are often referred to as the “rainforests of the sea”because they are vital for maintaining marine biodiversity and providing habitats for countless species.3.What are two human activities that pose a threat to coral reefs?Answer: Pollution and overfishing are two human activities that pose a threat to coral reefs.4.What message does the author hope to convey through their experience withthis oceanography project?Answer: The author hopes to convey the importance of protecting the ocean and its biodiversity, emphasizing that it is our responsibility topreserve it for future generations.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: Exploring the Wonders of the OceanThe vast and mysterious ocean covers over 70% of our planet’s surface, yet it remains largely unexplored. From the depths of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the ocean, to the vibrant coral reefs teeming with life, the ocean holds countless secrets waiting to be discovered.The Mariana Trench:Located in the western Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is a deep-sea trench that reaches depths of over 10,000 meters (33,000 feet). It is here where scientists have found some of the most extreme life forms on Earth, adapted to the crushing pressure and near-freezing temperatures.Coral Reefs:On the other end of the spectrum, coral reefs are vibrant underwater ecosystems that support an incredible diversity of marine life. Thesecolorful structures, built by tiny coral polyps, provide shelter and food for countless fish, invertebrates, and even some mammals. However, coral reefs are facing numerous threats, including climate change and pollution. Ocean Exploration:Advances in technology have made it possible for humans to venture deeper into the ocean than ever before. Submarines, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are just a few of the tools that scientists use to explore the depths. These technologies have helped us uncover new species, understand ocean currents, and monitor the health of our oceans.The Importance of the Ocean:The ocean plays a crucial role in regulating our planet’s climate, producing half of the oxygen we breathe, and providing food for millions of people. It is also a source of recreation and inspiration for many. However, human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change are putting immense pressure on the ocean’s delicate balance. Questions:1.What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean?•A) 30%•B) 50%•C) 70%•D) 90%Answer: C) 70%Explanation: The passage states, “The vast and mysterious ocean covers over 70% of our planet’s surface.”2.What is the deepest point in the ocean called?•A) Mariana Plateau•B) Mariana Ridge•C) Mariana Trench•D) Mariana CanyonAnswer: C) Mariana TrenchExplanation: The passage mentions, “Located in the western Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is a deep-sea trench that reaches depths of over 10,000 meters (33,000 feet).”3.What are coral reefs known for?•A) Being the deepest part of the ocean•B) Supporting a diverse marine life•C) Being a source of pollution•D) Causing climate changeAnswer: B) Supporting a diverse marine lifeExplanation: The passage states, “Coral reefs are vibrant underwater ecosystems that support an incredible diversity of marine life.”4.Which technology has helped scientists explore deeper into the ocean?•A) Satellites•B) Submarines•C) Spacecraft•D) DronesAnswer: B) SubmarinesExplanation: The passage mentions, “Advances in technology have made it possible for humans to venture deeper into the ocean than ever before. Submarines, remotelyoperated vehicles (ROVs), and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are just a few of the tools that scientists use to explore the depths.”5.What is the main threat to coral reefs mentioned in the passage?•A) Overfishing•B) Natural disasters•C) Climate change and pollution•D) Lack of funding for researchAnswer: C) Climate change and pollutionExplanation: The passage states, “However, coral reefs are facing numerous threats,including climate change and pollution.”五、语言运用第一节完形填空（15分）Title: “Starting High School in Zhanjiang, Guangdong - My First Semester in English”As a freshman stepping into the vibrant halls of Zhanjiang High School in Guangdong Province, I was filled with both excitement and anxiety. English, the language that bridges cultures and connects minds, held a special place in my heart. This first semester, especially in English class, was a journey filled with challenges and achievements.1 the first day, our teacher, Mrs. Li, introduced us to the wonders ofEnglish literature and the importance of communication. She emphasized thatEnglish was not just a subject but a tool that would 2 us throughout our lives. We were encouraged to embrace the language and make it our own. Our textbooks were filled with stories from around the world, each one a window into different cultures and perspectives. Through these texts, we learned about 3 such as bravery, friendship, and perseverance. One particular story, about a young girl who overcame adversity to achieve her dreams, resonated deeply within me. It inspired me to 4my fears and pursue my goals with renewed vigor.Grammar lessons, while initially daunting, gradually became enjoyable as we practiced constructing sentences and understanding sentence structures.I remember struggling with verb tenses at first, but with patience and 5, I was able to master them.The highlight of our English class was the debate club. It provided a platform for us to 6 our opinions, analyze issues critically, and enhance our public speaking skills. Participating in debates not only honed my language abilities but also taught me the value of teamwork and respectful disagreement.Writing assignments were another vital aspect of our learning. From personal essays to research papers, each piece of writing was an opportunity to express ourselves and 7 our understanding of the subject matter. The feedback we received from Mrs. Li was invaluable, as it helped us identify areas for improvement and pushed us to strive for excellence.Outside the classroom, we engaged in various extracurricular activities that 8 our English skills. The English movie club allowed us to watch and discuss films in their original language, broadening our vocabulary and enhancing our listening comprehension. Meanwhile, the drama club offered a chance to act out scenes from classic literature, further immersing us in the language.Looking back on this semester, I realize that my journey in English has been filled with ups and downs. There were moments of frustration when I struggled to comprehend a complex passage or deliver a speech without hesitation. However, these challenges only served to strengthen my resolve and 9 my determination to succeed.With each passing day, I felt myself growing more confident in my English abilities. I began to appreciate the beauty of the language and the doors it could open for me. I am excited to see where this journey takes me in the upcoming semesters and beyond.Fill in the Blanks:1.____ the first day2.would ____ us throughout our lives3.learned about ____ such as bravery4.inspired me to ____ my fears5.with patience and ____6.provided a platform for us to ____ our opinions。
2024届广东省湛江市高三上学期开学质量检测摸底考试模拟预测英语试题
2024届广东省湛江市高三上学期开学质量检测摸底考试模拟预测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Try Making Them into TreatsIt’s fine to shop at farmers’ markets and grocery stores for recipe ingredients（原料）. But what if you could gather some of them by yourselves, and at the same time, help rid your region of non-native plant species that are harming the ecosystems?According to the National Wildlife Federation, about 42 percent of today’s threatened or endangered species are at risk because of invasive（有侵略性的）species. Here are four invasive plants and ideas for serving them up.KUDZUBrought to the US from Japan, the kudau vine can grow a foot a day, robbing other plants of sunlight. Its beautiful flowers bloom from July to September, but its leaves, roots, and vine tips are more readily available. Pick flowers to use in making drinks.HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRYNative to Armenia, the plant has threatened other species. It blocks access through woods and affects livestock. Its fruit starts to ripen in midsummer and the berries can be added to hake goods such as muffins.SOW THISTLEIts roots crowd out useful crops and suck water and nitrogen from the soil. Native to Europe and western Asia, it grows all over North America in spring and summer. Try coking the leaves in olive oil and adding them to a cake.WATERCRESSEuropean settlers brought this leafy green to the Colonies. It spreads along waterways, crowding out native plants.Harvest it from the edge of a running stream in spring and fall to make sandwiches. 1．Which species will you choose if you want to make drinks?A．KUDZU.B．SOW THISTLE.C．W ATERCRESS.D．HIMALAY AN BLACKBERRY.2．What do the listed species have in common?A．They are harvested in autumn.B．They are all invasive species.C．They can grow a foot per day.D．They are picked to make sandwiches.3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To introduce the harms of the four species.B．To advertise some recipe ingredients for readers.C．To prove the findings of National Wildlife Federation.D．To provide ideas to make the invasive species into treats.Not all classrooms are in school buildings. As we have learned, classrooms can be created almost anywhere that teachers and learners are able to connect, in person or virtually.For Danielle Zelin, who teaches on the island of Mauritius, the classroom is in her home, and all around it. Danielle runs her own school the Language Mood English Club and as a result as freedom to take the curriculum（课程）in many directions, and sometimes that means looking right outside. Danielle’s school started as a club on Saturday mornings, with a focus on storytelling, but she now teaches classes to individuals and groups, mainly in the afternoons and evenings after school.“I always know I want to teach,” she said, but it wasn’t always clear that English would be her area of expertise（专业知识）. As a teenager growing up in Mauritius, she struggled to see the point of reading Shakespeare in her English classes. “That English is old,” she told her mother; “I will not use it in my daily life.” At the time, she much preferred reading French literature.Years later, though, Danielle saw a performance of The Merchant of Venice, which she had studied in secondary school, and its power became clear to her. She didn’t have to memorize lines, answer questions, or analyze for a test; she just enjoyed the play and the performance.In a sense, that is the spirit that she carries into her current teaching. Her students arrive after a day of school, often tired, “So my place is more like a fun place to do like an English Adventure - I like to call it that. We do so many different things together,” she said. She andthe students sometimes brainstorm things they want to study or discuss, and often her students tell her, “We want to connect to the world.” As a result, they frequently study current events and local issues.4．What is the function of the first paragraph?A．To lead in the storyB．To arouse reader’s interestC．To show the author’s attitudeD．To indicate the background of the story5．What can be learned about Danielle from paragraph 2?A．She once taught students for freeB．She used to have classes on weekdaysC．She set her classroom only at home years agoD．She focused on storytelling in her class before6．What made Danielle interested in English?A．Shakespeare’s books.B．Her mother’s influenceC．A show of The Merchant of VeniceD．Her inner eager to read literature7．Why are current issues concerned in Danielle’s class?A．Her students want to brainstormB．Her students want to contact the world.C．Danielle wants to make her class adventurousD．Danielle wants to carry out her teaching spirits.The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museumsIn the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian andGuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life — struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past.8．When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention?A．Hundreds of years ago.B．In the late Qing Dynasty.C．In the late eighties of the 20th century.D．Around the beginning of the 20th century.9．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s?A．To learn about their works.B．To show how hard they worked.C．To compare their different styles.D．To appreciate their contributions.A．they can do researches onlineB．they can enjoy the digital versionsC．they can watch copies in art galleriesD．they can study them in foreign museums11．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Mogao Grottoes — Center of Buddhist LifeB．The Mogao Grottoes — Art Gallery in the DesertC．Respected artists — Protectors of the Mogao GrottoesD．An Amazing Tourist Attraction — The Mogao GrottoesEarth’s oceans are changing color and climate breakdown is probably to blame, according to a research. The deep blue sea is actually becoming steadily greener over time, according to the study, with areas in the low latitudes(纬度)near the equator especially affected.“The reason why we care about this is not that we care about the color, but that the color is a reflection of the changes in the state of the ecosystem,” said BB Cael, a scientist and author of the study published in Nature.The previous research focused on changes in the greenness of the ocean to learn about trends in the changing climate. But Cael’s team pored over 20 years of observations by NASA’s Modis-Aqua satellite, a comprehensive database, and looked for patterns of change in the ocean’s color through a fuller color spectrum(色谱)including red and blue.The changes have been detected in over 56% of the world’s oceans. In most areas there’s a clear “greening effect”, Cael said, but he added that there are also places where red or blue colorings are rising or falling. “These are not massive ecosystem-destroying changes. They may be mild,” said Cael. “But this gives us an additional piece of evidence that human activity is likely affecting large parts of the global biosphere(生物圈)in a way that we haven’t been able to understand. ”Although this discovery firmly documents another consequence of a changing climate, what is not yet clear is how strong these changes are and what is happening inside the ocean to cause them, according to Michael J Behrenfeld, a researcher of ocean productivity, who was not involved in the research.NASA will be launching an advanced satellite mission in January 2024 called Pace which will also measure hundreds of colors in the ocean instead of a handful, progressing studies like these further. “Making more meaningful inferences about what the changes actually are is definitely a big next step,” said Cael.12．Why should attention be drawn to the changing color of oceans?A．It reflects ecosystem changes.B．It causes climate breakdown.C．Human activities are affected.D．Low latitude areas are influenced.13．What does the underlined phrase “pored over” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Copied.B．Covered.C．Studied.D．Borrowed. 14．What is Michael’s attitude towards the discovery?A．Unclear.B．Dismissive.C．Objective.D．Indifferent. 15．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Pace’s function.B．Cael’s suggestions.C．Meaningful inferences.D．NASA’s further research plans.二、七选五When Chinese people think of wushu, what often comes to mind is wuxia novels, a kindhave superhuman strength or the ability to fly. They may also be able to focus their inner spiritual strength and send it through the air, knocking people over or breaking down walls.17 . However, by far the most popular author in this genre(文体) was Zha Liangyong(1924-2018) who used the pen name Jin Yong and sold over 300 million books worldwide. His novels have also been translated into many languages and some have been made into movies and TV series.18 , and then he goes off to learn wushu. After becoming a wushu master, the hero begins travelling the jianghu, fighting evil wherever it may be found. Eventually, the main character proves to be an example of justice, kindness, courage, loyalty, truth, and honesty. 19 , which refers to a person who holds back the strong and helps the weak. Through hardship, self-discipline and a well-known teacher, one can be a wushu master. However, he coming a wuxia hero, one should always bear xia in mind. A wuxia hero always puts friends, his people, and his country first. 20 . Through superior martial arts skills pus fiends, qualities he and his fellows save the day.A．Wuxia stories most often take place in the jianghuB．Central to the idea of the wuxia hero is the concept of xiaC．Most often, there are some fantastic elements to these novelsD．Wuxia has a long literary history dating back as far as Sima QianE．As a master storyteller, he wove fact and fiction in a fantastic wayF．And he is willing to battle to help those in need and make a better societyG．Typically, wuxia stories begin with a hero who experiences personal trouble三、完形填空Eugenie George was a financial writer and educator from Philadelphia. When she first31．A．definitely B．eventually C．merely D．hardly 32．A．kind B．gentle C．close D．secure 33．A．purpose B．fortune C．impression D．income 34．A．Participating B．Dealing C．Sharing D．Taking 35．A．application B．tradition C．profession D．satisfaction四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省湛江市遂城中学高三英语测试题含解析
广东省湛江市遂城中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. He is a good cook at home and takes good care of the children, and his wife.A. so doesB. so isC. so is withD. so it is with参考答案：D2. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakesC．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand参考答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。
介词短语置于句首时，句子采用倒装结构。
加之湖波等平面性的事物位于某处，用lie，所以本题答案是B。
3. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A.It’s not my cup of teaB. That’s not the pointC. I don’t think soD. I couldn’t agree more参考答案：D4. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told参考答案：A5. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ________ bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. go withoutD. deal with参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。
广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月调研测试(零模)英语试题(原卷版)
秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 广州市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月调研测试(零模)英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
因笔试不考听力, 试卷从第二部分开始, 试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AStudent Film FestivalStudent Film Festival celebrates learning across the curriculum through the exciting and dynamic medium of short film.Through film, students can tell stories, investigate ideas, document learning in any area of study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical approaches.With the creative use of digital media, students can integrate their personal perspectives to explore the diverse and challenging issues of our time.It’s open to all students, regardless of school. We are accepting submissions in the following categories:Cartoon （up to 30 mins）Documentary（纪录片）（up to 60 mins）Music Video（under 10 mins）Science Fiction Short （up to 25 mins）Situational Comedy （under 10 mins）Web Series（up to three episodes, no more than 30 mins each）So far, more than 20 entries have been selected across all categories. We will gradually announce the chosen entries for each category, giving you a chance to watch all the films online and vote for your favourites. Winners in all categories will be announced on Wednesday, 27 December.Over the years, our film festivals have attracted thousands of filmmakers from around the world. Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater. Our 80-seat theater is outfitted with a 4K projector and seven speakers throughout the venue, delivering high quality in a first-class screening environment. Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival will receive free passes to the school theater, invitations to film masterclasses, and are considered for awards.21. Which of the following can be a suitable submission to the festival?A. A 20-minute recording of a short play.B. A two-hour film recording your daily routine.C. A five-minute fun video about students' dormitory life.D. A 22-minute educational video explaining popular science.22. What can filmmakers do if their works are accepted?A. Receive a film award.B. Watch films for free in the school theater.C. Interview film masters.D. Deliver a speech in the venue.23. What is the text?A. A schedule for the film selecting process.B. An invitation to a filmmakers' celebration.C. An announcement of a film festival awards.D. An advertisement for an upcoming festival.BOnce the choice of royal household, the watermelon has gained popularity rapidly over the years, and an online grocer reported that the fruit's sales on the platform had increased sixfold from 2020 to 2022, resulting in increasingly high demand for watermelon quality testers.Lee, 32, is extremely busy in the summer months. Just by holding the watermelon near his ear and knocking on the surface with his fingers, Lee says, he can tell by the sound if the fruit is ripe enough to be eaten or not. He works for a rural cooperative set up by a group of watermelon farmers, and puts thousands of watermelons through the "knock test" daily, before they are shipped to downtown warehouses where the platform sources its supplies.The practice of knocking on watermelons to determine their ripeness can be found across cultures. In China, it is considered a national habit. Smart buyers tap on the fruit before purchase to ensure their money is well-spent. Some buyers knock on the fruit despite not knowing what the hollow sound means just to negotiate a better deal from the seller.As fruit sales have moved to online platforms in a big way, those who make a living by checking the quality of the fruits with their fingers are much in demand. Lee is one among the growing group. Their task is to conduct knock tests on behalf of e-buyers and ensure that the fruits selected to be sold online are uniform in size and quality.Lee, who was once an award-winning soccer player, now describes himself as a "goalkeeper for watermelons". He quit soccer about four years ago and learned about melon-knocking as an emerging profession and decided to become an apprentice（学徒） to an experienced farmer.After a year's trial and error, Lee worked independently as a quality checker. "It is a highly demanding task. During the apprenticeship, I often cracked open melons to confirm my judgment. There are just no shortcuts, " he said.24. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce an emerging profession.B. To describe Lee's career transformation.C. To discuss the importance of fruit quality testers.D. To explain the cultural role of watermelon-knocking.25. What has led to the high demand for watermelon quality testers?A. The popularity of watermelons.B. The big harvest of watermelons.C. An increase in watermelon prices.D. A rapid rise in online watermelon sales.26. Why does Lee describe himself as a "goalkeeper for watermelons"?A. He was once an award-winning soccer player.B. He dreams of being a professional melon-knocker.C. He was taught by an experienced watermelon farmer.D. He ensures that customers enjoy watermelons of quality.27. What can we learn from Lee's words in the last paragraph?A. Seeing is believing.B. Every man has his value.C. Great efforts and practice matter.D. Excellence can be found in any profession.CA moment occurs in the exchange between professor and student when each of us adopts a look. My look says, "What, you don't understand?" Theirs says, "We don't. And we think you're making it up. "We are having a problem. Basically, we've all read the same story, but we haven't used the same analytical approaches. It may seem at times as if the professor is inventing interpretations out of thin air.Actually, the truth is that as the slightly more experienced reader, the professor has acquired over the years the use of a certain "language reading". Besides, he has grasped three professional tools-memory, symbol and pattern. These items separate the professional readers from the ordinary ones.English professors are cursed with memory. When reading a new book, I constantly seek out connections and inferences, recalling faces and themes from past readings. I can't not do it, although there are plenty of times when that ability is not something I want to exercise. This does not necessarily improve the experience of popular entertainment.Professors also read and think symbolically. Everything is a symbol of something, it seems, until proven otherwise. We ask: What does the thing over there represent? The kind of mind that works its way through undergraduate and then graduate classes in literature and criticism tends to see things as existing in themselves while also representing something else. This tendency tounderstand the world in symbolic terms is enhanced by years of training and rewards the symbolic imagination.A related phenomenon in professorial reading is pattern recognition. Most professional students of literature learn to take in the specific detail while seeing the patterns that the detail reveals. Experience has proved to them that life and books fall into similar patterns. Literature is full of patterns, and your reading experience will be much more rewarding when you can step back from the work, even while you are reading it, and look for those patterns.28. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By describing a real-life scene.B. By using popular quotes.C. By presenting conflicting ideas.D. By raising an interesting question.29. Why do the students think the professor is making up interpretations?A. They have limited life experience.B. They lack chances for sufficient reading.C. They are unable to analyze the text thoroughly.D. They do not trust the professor's teaching abilities.30. What does paragraph 3 say about English professors?A. They have a strong desire to not have their good memory.B. Their reading habit doesn't always guarantee desirable effects.C. Their memory adds to their reading pleasure of popular works.D. They keep making connections with their own life while reading.31. Which is the author's suggestion on reading literature?A. Identify the hidden text modes.B. Perceive many things at the same time.C. Look for details and language patterns.D. Memorize patterns of symbolic meanings.DResearch is making surprising discoveries about insects: Honeybees have emotional ups and downs. Cockroaches have personalities and team up to make decisions. Fruit flies experience something very like fear.We're pretty sure other humans have feelings because they can tell us. But we don't know whether the bee is buzzing in anger or in fear. Human babies are silent on the matter, too. It was only in the 1980s that doctors came to believe human babies felt pain.In recent years, humans have gradually offered membership in the sentience club not only to their own young, but to some other animals. In the last decade, many countries have begun to ban experimentation on all great apes. And some ocean creatures were recently recognized as sentient. But with insects, the question remains open.Andrew Barron and Colin Klein are behind much of the foundational work on bee brains. In 2016, they published a paper arguing that insects' brains have the capacity for subjective experience. Their argument follows on the research of Swedish scientist BjörnMerker, whose work suggests that the more basic forms of consciousness （意识） are located not in the cortex （大脑皮层）, which insects do not have, but in subcortical structures of the brain, which insects do have. "These subcortical structures are quite big and have a huge amount of processing power, "says Barron. They also argue that these structures may have been the earlier forms of our consciousness during evolutionary development.Other researchers are digging into the question, too. Jessica Ware notes that she's unsure what the similarities in these subcortical structures mean for insect consciousness. "We don't really have enough information to distinguish between what could be consciousness or awareness of the surroundings and what could be us humans interpreting that as consciousness, she says.Still, Ware loves the idea of expanding the discussion of consciousness. "The doors are just opening up for further exploration, " she says. "This means we might have stopped looking at what it means to be conscious from a human-centered view. "32. Why is it challenging to determine the emotional states of insects?A. Insects tend to hide their emotions.B. Insects are not capable of communication.C. Insects rarely experience human-like emotions.D. Insects cannot convey their emotions to humans.33. What does the underlined phrase "sentience club" refer to in paragraph 3?A. Animals selected for scientific research.B. Social clubs founded to protect animals.C. Creatures recognised as having consciousness.D. Organizations committed to emotion management.34. What do Barron and Klein argue about insect brains?A. They have developed in similar ways as human brains.B. They have the competence for emotions and consciousness.C. They have the same processing power as human beings do.D. They produce some basic forms of consciousness in the cortex.35. What is Ware's concern about Barron and Klein's argument?A. The lack of theoretical foundation.B. The possibility of misinterpretation.C. The underestimation of brain function.D. The use of inappropriate research method.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题(含答案)
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers meet on Thursday?A. At 3:30 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 4:10 pm2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Studying online.B. Handing in a report.C. Looking for good maps.3. What type of meat does the woman want to buy?A. Chicken.B. Beef.C. Pork.4. What will the man do next?A. Do some research.B. Go to the library.C. Deal with the Wi-Fi.5. Where does the man think the conference should be held?A. In Pittsburgh.B. In Atlanta.C. In Kansas City.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the woman give Chloe a book yesterday?A. To thank her.B. To encourage her.C. To congratulate her.7. Where is Chloe now probably?A. At school.B. At home.C. At the hospital.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2023-2024学年广东省湛江市高三上学期10月调研测试英语试卷及答案
2024 届湛江市普通高中毕业班调研测试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIf you are looking for something to kill time, these events may be your choices.Susan at TangoSusan learned keyboard, guitar and dance from an early age and never stopped practicing singing. Since graduating with a degree in journalism, her work experience in the documentary industry has given her a unique perspective on the art of music. She sings English, Portuguese, Spanish, French and other multilingual songs, the pursuit of authentic musical expression. She won't let you down.Morandi Prints Authentic ExhibitionIt will be held at the Raffles City Beijing for two months. This exhibition will feature Italy. There are 80 prints by the famous artist Morandi. This exhibition presents the excellent works of international art masters in a fashionable and trendy way of exhibiting, bringing fashionable visual impact and a comfortable and relaxing viewing experience to the visitors.Roundabout Book FairAll books at Roundabout Book Fair are donated. Thank all the volunteers for sorting and pricing the books. Bring your unwanted books with you on the day to donate if you would like to help. You may see them in the next book fair. And the proceeds will help the children with blood diseases.Walking LineEGG Gallery is proud to announce that during this year's Beijing Gallery Week, it will present artist Zhu Lan's solo exhibition “Walking Line”. This exhibition will introduce her new works in recent years. When looking at Zhu Lan's works, aside from the fascination of the paintings themselves, the viewers are able to feel the process of creation. These are pictures that run through the artist's life: every hour, every minute, slowly moving as the ink and lines stretch out.21. Which event offers you the chance to enjoy music?A. Susan at Tango.B. Walking Line.C. Roundab out Book Fair.D. Morandi Prints Authentic Exhibition.22. What is Roundabout Book Fair?A. An art exhibition.B. A book reading activity.C. A fair of donated books.D. A concert of foreign singers.23. What can we know about Zhu Lan in Walking Line?A. Her love for reading.B. Her life experiences.C. Her creation in music.D. Her future expectations.BFrom releasing my talented and amazing conservation friends, hundreds of harmless Zebra Sharks, into the Pacific Ocean to racing against the fastest two-legged animal in the world, the ostrich, there was no shortage of extraordinary photography opportunities and plenty of laughs along the way.In the past, I've focused on the outcomes, but this year I want to focus a little bit on the people who made it all happen. This time of year is not only about celebrating success, but saying thanks to all of those who helped make these episodes possible. When something looks easy, it usually means there are a bunch of talented people behind the scenes making it happen.Although our shows feature me and my photography, the episodes were produced by my company. Every shoot had at least one camera operator and an all-round field operation person. Otherwise, I'd have been bumbled(笨手笨脚)around, trying to film myself while also taking photos. Dante Fernandes has been in the field with me for six years, putting up with every possible weather situation and countless seasickness situations than you can imagine.Depending on the shoot, we were also supported by a lot of other people, such as drone(无人机)pilot, Daina Buchner, who flew drones to capture beautiful shots for the Shark Week episode, and the people who were on camera with me, like Mermaid Linden. I was so lucky to have so many biologists, field guides, camera operators and sound operators. The entire team at Discovery helped me a lot, especially our executive producer Christina Bavetta, who watched every single rough shot and helped us be even better at what we did with her incredible insights and production notes.So as you watch the show this year, don't just enjoy the beauty and humor of these adventures, but also give a thought to all the people behind the scenes who made it happen.24. What is the author?A. A host.B. A guide.C. A biologist.D. A photographer.25. Why did the author write the text?A. To attract more audiences.B. To recall the process of work.C. To thank the people involved.D. To show how to make the episodes.26. Which of the following can best describe the author's work?A. Relaxing.B. Challenging. C、Well-paid. D. Regular.27. How did Christina Bavetta help the author?A. By offering some useful advice.B. By teaching how to write notes.C. By flying drones to take pictures.D. By telling stories on camera.CDespite Ecoador's tough protection, there have been many giant tortoises(陆龟)killed recently, probably for their meat for financial gains made by wildlife hunters.For a century, Ecuador's beautiful and endangered giant tortoises have been protected. Hunting the tortoise is illegal under Ecuador's laws. These species, living on the Galápagos Islands, are one of the largest living reptiles(爬行动物) with the longest life span of all vertebrates. The oldest tortoise on record was 175 years old.“This isn’t a solitary incident,” the Galápagos Conservancy, a US-based conservation organization said. “In September 2021, the remains of 15 other endangered giant tortoises were found on Isabela. The reptiles had likely been hunted for consumption.”The islands are located around 600 miles off the shore of Ecuador's coast, in the Pacific Ocean. The archipelago(群岛) is considered one of the world's best places to see wildlife, and it is home to animal and plant species that are found nowhere else in the world.Their famously fearless wildlife is believed to have been a source of inspiration for Darwin’s theory of evolution, following his visit to the islands in 1835. The islands were actually discovered by accident in 1535 when a Spanish ship was blown off course while sailing from Panama to Peru. Ironically enough, the ship's captain was unimpressed by the islands, writing to the king that they were “worthless”. That view, of course, changed over time. Now about 25,000 people live in the four inhabited islands of Santa Cruz, Isabela. San Cristóbal, and Floreana.There were once at least 250,000 giant tortoises on the islands; there are fewer than15,000 in the wild today—and two subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence from the 2021investigation showed that the reptiles bad likely been hunted for consumption,” Galápagos Conservancy continued. “Many are worried the population will continue to decrease if serious action isn't taken soon. We must safeguard giant tortoises and the ecosystems they depend on.”28. What made Ecuador's giant tortoises endangered according to the text?A. Illegal hunting.B. Natural disasters.C. Environmental pollution.D. The decrease in shelters.29. What does the underlined word “solitary” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Serious.B. Demanding.C. Single.D. Disturbing.30. What did the wildlife on the Galápagos Islands contribute to?A. Darwin's theory of evolution.B. People living on the archipelago.C. The sailing from Panama to Peru.D. The discovery of the archipelago.31. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?A. The way to safeguard the tortoises.B. The further research on the tortoises.C. The long history of the tortoises.D. The urgency of protecting the tortoises.DRaising livestock(牲畜)is a big part of the carbon emission from agriculture. But it is hard to change people's habits and get them to give up their hamburgers, especially since more than one-third of Americans eat fast food every day. We previously called for carbon labels on everything from buildings to burgers. Now, a new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that labels on fast food affected people's choices.The study said shifting current dietary patterns to more sustainable diets with less red meat could reduce food-related greenhouse gas emissions by 55% and have health benefits.The 5,000 participants in the study were shown fake menus. One group got menus with high climate impact labels on red meat items and another had low climate impact labels on fish or plant-based burgers. Both menus were effective in reducing the orders for red meat。
广东省广雅中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷
广东省广雅中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.A．for whom B．to who C．to whom D．for who2．I am always grateful for Mr. Vamp, __________ warning I would have been drown in the river the way __________ other children did.A．with whose; /B．whose; in whichC．without whose;/D．without whose; what3．__________ is reported in the news, Harrison has been arrested who is said __________ his neighbour.A．Which; had harmed B．Which; to have harmedC．As; harming D．As; to have harmed4．John as well as the other children who_______no parents_______ good care of in the village.A．have; is being taken B．have; has takenC．has; is taken D．has; have been taken5．She didn’t expect the great trouble she had ________ the problem ________ currently.A．to solve; discussing B．solving; to be discussedC．to solve; discussed D．solving; being discussed6．---There isn’t anything serious, _________,Doctor?---_________.The children will be all right in a day or two.A．is it; Yes B．isn’t ; NoC．isn’t there; Yes D．is there; No7．Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A．learning B．learned C．to learn D．having learned 8．It was in Beihai Park ______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.A．that; that B．where; when C．that; when D．where; that 9．The old man has a son and two daughters, ______ treat him well, ______ made him verysad.A．and none of them; that B．none of them; whichC．and none of whom; that D．none of whom; which10．The teacher proposed that the student ________ an opportunity to further his study________ his excellence.A．giving, because of B．be given, because ofC．was given, because D．give, because二、阅读理解As a language learning enthusiast, I’ve come up with the best apps for learning English from the thousands of mobile apps out there.Best for Pronunciation: ELSA SpeakELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around for helping you improve your English pronunciation. The app’s greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback, but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation. The AI analyzes your recordings based on pronunciation, intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate.Best for Immersing in English Videos: FluentUFuentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports, movie scenes and interviews, with learner tools for all levels. Each clip has interactive subtitles so if you’re not sure what a word means, you can hover over it and get in explanation. The app also gives video examples for each word so you can learn vocabulary in context.Best for Practical Topics: BabbelBabbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that you’re personally interested in. Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of the grammar featured in the lessons. Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify your understanding.Best for Fun Beginner Lessons: LingodeerLingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented curriculum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews. Lingodeer’s lessons arearranged according to themes, such as sports, weather, parts of the body and shopping. 11．What is the feature of ELSA Speak?A．It analyzes learners’ recordings.B．It provides guidance for learners.C．It gives learners helpful feedback.D．It improves learners’ communication skill.12．Which app provides videos as learning resources?A．FluentU.B．ELSA Speak.C．Babbel.D．Lingodeer. 13．What can learners do with the app Lingodeer?A．Design games.B．Study around a theme.C．Structure lessons.D．Take advanced courses.Hotels were full, local specialties were nearly sold out, tourists came in droves from all parts of China… Rongjiang, a small county of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Guizhou Province, has recently gone viral for its “Village Super League”.Every week, more than 40,000 audiences flooded to the stadium for the “Village Super League”. As of the end of June, 2023, the championship has had more than 20 billion views on the Internet.“This is a soccer carnival deeply rooted in the soil! I’ve covered varieties of sports events, including the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics. But it is really the first time that I have experienced such a down-to-earth and lively scene as this,” said Han Qiaosheng, a Chinese sports TV commentator.During a match in May, Wu Chuguo, a decoration worker from Liubaitang village, Rongjiang County, scored a classic 40-meter goal that ignited the crowd. Wu said he was influenced by elders in his village and fell in love with the sport. In the county, rural soccer matches have taken place regularly since the 1990s. When there was a lack of facilities, soccer players used barren land as a field and wooden stakes (桩) for the posts. The boundaries were marked out with lime powder. When they can’t gather enough players, they play futsal, a soccer-based game played on a smaller hard court.In recent years, the county has focused on gymnastics, soccer, rock climbing and other sports, which has developed outstanding national and provincial-level sporting talent. What sets the Village Super League apart from other sports events are the vibrant displays of ethnic (民族的) cultures and traditions at the championship.“I hope that more and more tourists will come to Rongjiang to watch the matches, enjoy the folk customs and local cuisine, and have fun,” said Xiong Zhuqing, a melon grower who is also a cheerleader. She says she has sold over 10,000 kilograms of watermelons since the start of the championship. As of June 27, a total of 654 new businesses were established, including 91 in the catering sector, 188 in retail, and 195 in agriculture and food processing, the local government said.By combining tourism with sports, Rongjiang has found a creative and meaningful way to promote rural revival and rural economic growth.14．What can we infer from paragraph 4?A．Rural soccer matches are demanding on facilities.B．Wu Chuguo started the sports event at Liubaitang village.C．Rongjiang County has a deep tradition of soccer matches.D．The small court greatly limits soccer players’ performances.15．What is special about the “Village Super League”?A．It covers players from all walks of life.B．It combines ethnic elements with sports.C．It aims to select athletes for national-level games.D．It has a cheering team consisting of football fans.16．What do the statistics in the last but one paragraph tell us?A．The matches can help promote economic growth.B．Rongjiang’s tourism has fueled the sports industry.C．Selling agricultural products is key to rural vitalization.D．Local companies have offered significant financial support to the matches. 17．Where can we find this passage?A．Science magazine.B．Tourism brochure.C．Newspaper.D．Textbook.It is reported that endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears’ ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears’ highly specialized diets.“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.“We’re having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”18．Why are polar bears moving further south?A．To create hybrids.B．To expand ranges.C．To contact grizzlies.D．To relieve hunger.19．What enables “pizzly” bears to adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?A．Broader habitats.B．Climate preference.C．More food options.D．Improved breeding ability.20．What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?A．A rare chance.B．A critical stage.C．A positive factor.D．A constant change.21．What’s the main idea of the text?A．Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.B．Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.C．“Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.D．“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.Is my article mid or valid? If you can answer this question, you already are used to what we term “algospeak.” As more and more online users join social media platforms such as TikTok (抖音), algospeak continues to grow. But what is it, what do these words mean?Algospeak is a coded language or slang used online. For some communities it is the only way to talk safely about sensitive subjects. Due to the rise of algorithmic censorship (算法筛查) in media, algospeak developed as a way to prevent robot from deleting their videos and messages. Users had to get creative to avoid deletion. This means that as long as there is censorship, there will be a new language to avoid it.Further, new slang created on social media platforms fits itself into everyday life. Even if you are not writing a message on TikTok, you may have caught yourself using phrases from the app in your daily life. This connection between people all over the globe allows for shared vocabulary. It also has the potential to completely change the way we as English speakers speak. Here is some new slang popularized by TikTok.Bussin’ (adj.) — something is really good, usually referring to foodMid (adj.) — ordinary, not good or badSheesh (ex.) — response either meaning disbelief or surprise, can be positive or negative Valid (adj.) — something very good or meets a very high standard; a respectable opinion No one would have expected artificial intelligence (AI) would be the catalyst (催化剂) for change but it is. The combination of not only censorship but also high connectivity birthed a new language. Some older generations can’t even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of access to the new language. The gap between English before social media and English as it is now is huge, and it continues to grow.So, what should we expect for the future? Will censorship loosen or will the English language continue to develop from digital media? Time can only tell.22．What contributed to the appearance of algospeak?A．The need for netizens to escape censorship.B．The desire for a shared vocabulary around the world.C．The authority’s demand for creating a new language.D．The social media’s intention to catch public attention.23．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．AI needs catalyst to develop.B．Social media birthed a new language.C．Algospeak may cause communication obstacles.D．Strict censorship is a barrier to interpersonal relationships.24．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of algospeak?A．Optimistic.B．Indifferent.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear. 25．What can we infer about algospeak?A．It offers a new outlook on life.B．It has reshaped the digital media.C．Its development is associated with AI.D．It has won popularity among all ages.A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City, Southprevent it from hurting anyone.In the name of mercy, some people free captive (关在笼子里的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets. 27 Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.28 Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public. 29 In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals. 30 A．And any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.B．However, their warm-hearted kindness often causes serious consequences.C．Freeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemaker’s ignorance of other people’s lives.D．Such news has frequently appeared in recent years.E．Local police immediately arrested the troublemaker.F．Influenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect inChina.G．It is important to protect animals including those set free by people.三、完形填空On the April morning I found out about Lucy’s mother, it rained. I didn’t know what kind of cancer Mrs. Hastings had until later, 31 I knew her condition was very serious.I love Mr. and Mrs. Hastings almost as much as I love my own parents, and Lucy is my best friend. But I didn’t want to go to school that day. And I 32 didn’t want to see Lucy.What could I possibly say to her? What do people say to their friends at such a time? I tried every trick I knew to get out of going to school.But Mom 33 . “You have a history test this morning, Kristin,” she said, looking at me as if she’d crawled into my mind and knew I was just making 34 . Then she smiled. “Be sure to stay close to Lucy, especially today, because that poor girl is going to need your strength.”Strength? What was Mother talking about? I didn’t even know what to say to my best friend. I hid out in the choir room between classes 35 avoiding Lucy, but she was never out of my thoughts. I kept trying to come up with something 36 to say to her because I really wanted to get it right.Lucy and I had last-period English in Mrs. Green’s room. I’d avoided meeting her all day, I was going to have to face her last period, and I still didn’t have a(n) 37 . However, Mrs. Green said, “Kristin, Lucy Hastings is your best friend, and she is coming here in a few minutes to get her lesson assignments.”My heart tightened into a hard knot and I 38 inwardly. I still didn’t know what to say to Lucy, and time was running out.I rushed out of the classroom, racing down the hall and out the front door of school. It had stopped raining, and the air smelt clean and fresh. In the distance I 39 someone coming toward me, stumbling across the campus. I knew it was Lucy 40 I couldn’t see her face. As she was approaching, I noticed how Lucy’s shoulders shook with every step she took. She must be crying. The rain came down 41 . Raindrops mingled with my tears. Lucy’s heart was breaking, and I wasn’t doing a thing to help her!As I drew nearer to her, my throat tightened, making it impossible to 42 . I prayed for 43 and forced myself to move forward, 44 outstretched. “Oh. Kristin!” Lucy cried. “I was hoping it was you.” We hugged then. It was then that I learned something that I might never have grasped in any other way. I’d been always focusing on myself: What should I do? How should I act? What would I say to Lucy? But when we finally came face to face, I forgot myself and centered on Lucy and her needs. Only when I did that was I able to share Lucy’s grief and let her know that she was 45 and that I really cared.31．A．but B．and C．so D．if 32．A．abruptly B．apparently C．surely D．scarcely 33．A．agreed B．insisted C．hesitated D．swore 34．A．efforts B．sense C．excuses D．mistakes 35．A．in the wake of B．in hopes of C．in pursuit of D．in light of 36．A．personal B．discouraging C．unusual D．appropriate 37．A．plan B．explanation C．goal D．clue 38．A．rocked B．calmed C．sprang D．trembled 39．A．realized B．spotted C．greeted D．expected 40．A．in case B．as long as C．even though D．as though 41．A．again B．suddenly C．expectedly D．surprisingly 42．A．tell B．react C．scream D．speak 43．A．determination B．strength C．courage D．fortune 44．A．palms B．legs C．shoulders D．arms 45．A．special B．outstanding C．good D．sad四、语法填空The airport covers an area of about 150 square kilometers, 50 the terminal building (候机楼) alone covering 780,000 square meters, equivalent to 100 standard football fields. It is worth mentioning that the clever design takes passengers 51 (little) than eight minutes to walk to any gate from the center of the terminal.The airport is also 52 “intelligent airport”, with thousands of intelligent devices and tens of thousands of sensors. The airport 53 (inform) center is run with cutting-edge technologies including cloud computing and 5G, 54 (contribute) to passengers’ comfort and convenience.With the help of face check-in, self-service check-in, mobile phone query luggage location… in Beijing Daxing International Airport, you can feel the new travel experience 55 (bring) by high technology. More Chinese miracles are happening in this land.56．This (refer) book, though published years ago, is still up to date.(所给词的适当形式填空)57．There are (variety) activities for the teenagers to choose from. (所给词的适当形式填空)58．It is hard to make a (compare) with her previous book because they are totally different. (所给词的适当形式填空)59．The paintings were in an excellent state of (preserve). (所给词的适当形式填空)60．We believe in (equal) between men and women. (所给词的适当形式填空)五、单词拼写拼写)62．She is giving a detailed (描述) of what she has seen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)63．She asked for (原谅) for what she had done wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64．(尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）65．At that time, they had to (斗争) against natural disasters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)66．The test questions are kept secret so as to (to stop something from happening) cheating. (根据英文提示单词拼写)67．The painting reflected the artist’s intelligence and (the ability to create new ideas). (根据英文提示单词拼写)68．Mr. Wang doesn’t agree to my (a plan or suggestion) that we should have a picnic this weekend. (根据英文提示单词拼写)69．He wrote a book to (to record something in writing or on film) his sailing experiences. (根据英文提示单词拼写)70．The task was so (needing a lot of time, ability, and energy) that Alice needs to work hard at it. (根据英文提示单词拼写)六、完成句子七、书信写作81．假如你是新华高中的学生李华，近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮。
高三12月月考英语试题 2Word版含答案
辽宁省实验中学分校---上学期12月月考英语学科高三年级命题人：杨明月校对人：李建杰本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分, 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第I卷第一部分：听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAs a nation of animal lovers, Britain has been rocked by a study that at least ten million pets suffer mental or physical stress.Two million dogs are left alone daily for longer than recommended and 750,000 rabbits are fed too little grass, at least three million dogs and cats have never been vaccinated（接种疫苗）, the research indicates. Shocked animal welfare campaigners are calling on owners to give their pets urgent attention.A spokesman for animal charity said, “We know that owners love their pets, but many do not understand what their pets need.”The charity’s survey is the first to measure the well-being of Britain’s 12 million cats, eight million dogs and 1.7 million pet rabbits. It found that five million cats, four million dogs and more than 700000 rabbits would be suffering mental or physical stress because their owners do not look after them properly. About 2.4 million dogs are mainly fed on leftovers, rather than nutritionally balanced dog food.About 1.9 million dogs are left alone each day for more than four hours, even though vets say four hours should be the maximum. Around 15 percent of owners believe it is acceptable to leave a dog for eight hours without attention while four per cent say dogs can be abandoned for more than ten hours without suffering.The survey also revealed the Britain’s cats are overfed, with more than half of ownersadmitting their cats are overweight. Rabbits are also neglected. In the wild they live in large groups, but 67 percent of pet rabbits live on their own, which creates the risk of boredom and stress.Another spokesman said, “Our report reveals that there is much work to do to raise awareness of what pets need to live healthy and happy lives.”21. The author has written this article to______.A. explain what pets should eat to keep healthyB. show the present physical and mental situation of petsC. tell readers what is a good happy life for petsD. call on people to take good care of their pets22. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?A. Dogs should be left alone for more than eight hours without suffering.B. About 2.4 million dogs are fed on nutritionally balanced dog food.C. Pet rabbits living together creates the risk of boredom and stress.D. More than half of cats in Britain are overfed and overweight.23. You can read this article in a _______.A. health magazineB. Biology textbookC. newspaper advertisementD. book reviewBA head teacher at a primary in Glasgow of Scotland has received a pressing request from a parent. Would it be possible，on the last day of the summer term, to separate the playing field so that a helicopter can land?It is for an 11-year-old pupil whose parents want to do something special to mark their last day at the school. They have spent $500 on a helicopter so that their child can make what they believe is a fitting arrival for the school prom(舞会).$250-an-hour stretch limousines(加长豪华车)are being hired out at such a rate that most firms are fully-booked for Friday, July 23, the day on which most primary schools break up. The trend to celebrate the end of primary school in such an ostentatious(铺张的)way is new to us. After all, it’s only in the past five years that the high school prom, imported from the US and intended for 16-year-olds, has become popular in this country.In the past days, the end of primary school would have been marked with an autograph bookor T-shirt that friends could sign their names and messages. So what has changed? It is the children’s expectations. They see their older brothers and sisters celebrate in a certain way and want to do the same.Instead of telling them to wait until they are old enough, parents are only too easily persuaded that their children’s wishes should be honored. “More and more parents work, so I think there is a whole generation of parents who are feeling guilty about their children,”says Professor Cary Cooper, a psychologist at Lancaster University. “Because they spend too less time with their children, they tend to satisfy their demands far more than they would have done 20 years ago.”Thankfully, Mearns Primary in Newton Mearns turned down the parents’ request. But in a few years’ time, who knows the ways that things are going?24. The text is mainly about _____.A. the various ways to celebrate the end of primary schoolB. the bad trend in celebrating the end of primary schoolC. the most exciting moment at the end of primary schoolD. the gifts parents prepare for their children’s graduation25. What does the author think of this trend in the primary school?A. She thinks very lowly of it.B. She supports it very much.C. She shows no interest in it.D. She thinks it is worth a try.26. Which of the following is NOT true about the school prom?A. It was introduced from the US.B. It is mainly intended for 16-year-old students.C. It is usually held at the end of the school year.D. It became popular in the US two years ago.27. We can infer from the text that_____.A. parents work harder than before to make up for feeling guilty about their childrenB. parents tended to satisfy more of their children’s demands 20 years agoC. students often succeed in persuading their parents to satisfy their demandsD. parents tell their children to celebrate their graduation until they are old enoughCAt times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example，when Iwas 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries，she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to h ave all A’s.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life .Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.28. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.A．wanted to go with him B．worried about his safetyC．didn’t allow him to do so D．asked his grandmother for advice29. Why did the author decide to move away for college?A．He wanted to be different from his peers.B．He planned to keep away from his mother.C．He wanted to be independent in the outside world.D．He intended to make his mother unhappy.30. We can learn f rom Paragraph 3 that the author’s mother________.A．was too strict with him B．cared little about his learningC．used to expect nothing from him D．had a high expectation of him31. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?A．His mother’s deep love for him B．His long way to become independentC．His good relationship with his mother D．The importance of his mother’s trust and supportDThe Fourth "21th Century Cup" National English Speaking Competition is to be held in Shanghai.Organizers: China Daily and Shanghai Broadcasting Network.Co-ordinater: China University English Speaking Association （CUESA）.Co-sponsors （联办单位）: English Speaking Union （ESU）, Lotus Software （China）Co. Ltd. , Times Publishing Group of Singapore, Hilton Shanghai, Pearson Education, Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press.Date: March 26 （Friday）, 1999.Place: Hilton Shanghai.Competition Format （形式）: Each student will present a prepared speech on the given topic, followed by a three -minute off - hand speech and a three - minute question and answer period with the judges.Prepared speech period: six minutes.Q & A period: three minutes.Speech topic: People and Nature: In search of harmony in a new age ＋your personal opinion. （Topic for the off-hand speech will be given on the day of competition）.Prizes: Besides books and certificates, the top two winners will be offered scholarships to travel to the annual international English—speaking competition which will be held by the English Speaking Union in London in May, 1999. The third and fourth place winners will be offered a study trip to Singapore, sponsored by the Times Publishing Group. The fifth through 10th place winners will be offered cash prizes. All the competitors will receive certificates from the English Speaking Union and book prizes provided by Pearson Education and Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press. The teachers of the top winners will also receive a one - year membership to the International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language （IATEFL）32. The main purpose of this passage is ________.A. to invite you to take part in the competitionB. to tell you some information of the competitionC. to help to improve your spoken EnglishD. to show you how to win the competition33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shanghai English Speaking Competition?________.A. Where and when it will take place.B. Its program.C. What each winner will be offered.D. The number of its competitors.34. Suppose you get the sixth place, you'll________ .A. travel to London for free.B. become a one - year member of IATEFLC. get some money, some books and a certificateD. get a chance to study in Singapore35. An "off- hand speech" is________.A. a speech not longer than three minutesB. a speech without preparationC. a speech with a piece of paper in handD. a speech which is well prepared第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湛江一中培才学校XXXX高三12月月考)-
湛江一中培才学校XXXX高三12月月考）-XXXX高中12月湛江市第一中学培才学校月考科学综合这篇试卷由12页36项组成，满分为300分。
考试需要150分钟。
1.选择题:这个主要问题共有16个项目，每个项目4分，满分为64分。
在每个项目中给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合问题的要求。
选择正确项目的得4分，选择错误项目或没有回答问题的得0分。
1.细胞是最基本的生命系统。
不同的细胞有不同的结构和功能。
以下关于单元格的陈述是正确的()人卵细胞表面积大，因此与外界物质交换效率高。
成熟红细胞中O2的含量很高，所以有氧呼吸很剧烈。
细胞膜上的受体是细胞间信息交换所必需的结构2.下列关于胞内物质运输的陈述是正确的:(1)叶绿体合成的三磷酸腺苷可用于细胞的其他生命活动；(2)葡萄糖通过有氧呼吸的主动运输进入线粒体；(3)由内质网包裹各种水解酶形成的膜泡形成溶酶体；(4)分泌的蛋白质不需要穿过生物膜在细胞中运输3.下面关于“观察洋葱根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂”的说法是错误的()a .解离和压片都有利于根尖分生组织中的细胞分散b .首先用低倍镜找到分生组织细胞，然后用高倍镜观察c .在显微镜下大多数细胞都能观察到染色体D。
探索有丝分裂日的周期性可以为实验的时间选择提供依据。
4.有一种稀有的兰花，有红色和蓝色两种品种。
它的遗传遵循孟德尔的遗传定律。
纯红品种现在与纯蓝品种杂交，F1是红色的。
如果F1红色品种与纯合蓝色品种杂交，产生的后代的表型和比例是红色:蓝色= 3: 1。
兰花的花青素储存在细胞的液泡中。
以下相关陈述是正确的()兰花的花色遗传由位于一对同源染色体上的两对等位基因控制如果F1红色植物是自花授粉的，它们后代的表型和比例是红色:蓝色= 15: 1C.花色素是由基因控制的酶合成的，这反映了基因对性状d的直接控制。
兰花色素可以吸收光能参与光反应，就像叶绿体中的色素一样。
5.下图是一个家族遗传疾病的系谱图。
对这种疾病的错误描述是()... 科学综合试卷第一页共18页A.如果该疾病是常染色体显性遗传疾病，那么ⅱ4必须是杂合子b，该疾病可能是常染色体隐性遗传疾病c，该疾病可能是x染色体d上的常染色体显性遗传疾病，该疾病是血友病，伴有孙子的生殖和血友病。
湛江市高考英语完形填空试题(附答案)
湛江市高考英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cook's uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4 . After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him. He had a wild 7 eye, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9 , they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10 .The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very 12 , but also 13 with hunger."Please, sir, I want some more."The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in frontof him with 14 . Nobody else spoke."What?" he asked at last, in a 15 voice."Please, sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more."The master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliver's arms and 17 for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board."He asked for me?" Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 . "Is this really true?"19 , Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n) 20 of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.(Adapted from Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》)1. A. belonged to B. turned to C. accounted for D. consisted of2. A. nothing B. cleaning C. buying D. something3. A. washing B. cleaning C. buying D. changing4. A. finished B. starved C. shone D. slept5. A. that B. until C. when D. before6. A. boy B. master C. bowls D. spoons7. A. big B. bad C. angry D. hungry8. A. hated B. feared C. believed D. trusted9. A. quarrel B. bargain C. argument D. discussion10. A. elected B. chosen C. determined D. recognized11. A. full B. empty C. broken D. available12. A. shy B. brave C. worried D. frightened13. A. pleased B. hopeful C. desperate D. exhausted14. A. amusement B. amazement C. intension D. appreciation15. A. calm B. clear C. faint D. cautious16. A. hit B. treated C. greeted D. warned17. A. begged B. sent C. shouted D. asked18. A. horror B. sadness C. curiosity D. frustration19. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Eventually20. A. award B. praise C. reward D. punishment【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说《雾都孤儿》的一部分，文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。
广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解The following list focuses on the top 4 not-to-be-missed world-class parks, helping tourists better explore the city of Atlanta.Centennial Olympic ParkCreated for the 1996 Olympics, this park is well worth a visit. Visitors can be entertained by free music and lots of public art. Photography lovers should take advantage of all the photo opportunities the park affords. One of the big draws especially for children in summer is the fountains. Sometimes there are free concerts and movies in the park. Overnight campgrounds are offered.Chattahooche Nature CenterVisitors can begin their exploration at the Discovery Center, where they can see Atlanta from the top. There’s also a river boardwalk crossing the wetland area. Besides effortless and short-distance hiking paths, there is a variety of native wildlife as well. Don’t miss Wildlife Walk, where visitors can enjoy close and personal views of native animals and plants.Chastain Memorial Park and AmphitheatreApart from the running and walking roads, there’re also tennis courts and fields for playing ball games. Looking for a spot to host a family get-together? This could be an ideal place as there`re many pavilions(亭子)available. Kids can play on the special playgrounds. Of course, there is an amphitheater, which hosts outdoor concerts during summer.Cloudland Canyon(峡谷)State ParkFeaturing a beautiful canyon, this park is one of the largest and most scenic parks in Atlanta. At the bottom of the canyon are two waterfalls, where visitors can watch the water run over the sandstone. There are several different hiking paths around the park, but some may take several hours. If you’d like to stay overnight, there are regular camp places.1．What do Centennial Olympic Park and Cloudland Canyon State Park have in common?A．They offer campsites.B．They have beautiful fountains.C．They host photo exhibitions regularly.D．They are equipped with top tennis courts. 2．What can a tourist do in Chattahooche Nature Center?A．Interact with rare animals.B．Have a bird view of the city.C．Take challenging hiking routes.D．Row a boat across the wetland.3．Which is the best place for people to have a family party?A．Centennial Olympic Park.B．Chattahooche Nature Center.C．Chastain Memorial Park and Amphitheatre.D．Cloudland Canyon State Park.Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning.The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth (tectonic plate) crashes with another. Scientists can predict where (but not when) this might happen and the area between p lates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.V olcanoes happen where the earth’s crust (地壳) is thin — lava (熔岩), dust and gases burst out from beneath the earth. They can rise into a massive cone (锥体) shape — like a mountain — and erupt, or they can be so violent that they just explode directly from the earth with no warning. However, scientists are becoming more skilled at predicting volcanic eruptions.Hurricanes are extremely strong storms and often happen in the Caribbean. They cause high winds, huge waves and heavy flooding and can be hundreds of miles across.Floods happen in many countries after very heavy rainfall. When rain pours for weeks at a time, rivers overflow and people and belongings can be trapped or simply washed away.Another kind of natural disaster is a drought. This happens when there is no water — when it doesn’t rain for a long time and rivers dry up. Plants, animals and even humans die as a result of drought, for we all need water to live.All the disasters mentioned above are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth: asteroid (小行星) impacts. About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction and sometimes to kill entire species. 4．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Why an earthquake happens.B．How scientists describe an earthquake.C．When sections of the Earth crash.D．What the surface of the Earth looks like. 5．Which of the following is the most dangerous natural disaster?A．V olcanoes.B．Hurricanes.C．Droughts.D．Asteroid impacts. 6．How many natural disasters are mentioned in the text?A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.7．How does the author develop the text?A．By expressing opinions.B．By listing examples.C．By telling some stories.D．By describing experiences.I presented a group project to my classmates. The first question asked was, “What words do you associate with rural education?” Some of the responses were positive.Others accurately portrayed a few of the negatives like “isolated” and “underfunded.” But I was surprised that some used words like “hillbillies” and “hicks” (乡巴佬).Previously, I felt proud of myself as a student from rural West Virginia. But at that moment, my pride sank. For a place that claims to welcome all, the Brown University has actually left its rural students feeling looked down upon.For a while, I never mentioned where I called home unless it was absolutely necessary. By the third month of my first year, I was prepared to transfer out of Brown and finish college at a school where I would be surrounded by people like me, people from rural communities. Then I realized that this response was just the one that my tormentors expected.Now I have decided to fight back. We need to change. But this deeply-rooted culture won’t change on its own. The University and its non-rural students can’t and won’t do it. So it is up to us, the rural students, to make a difference. So rural students, talk with your long, drawn-out accent, defend your hometown of hard-working people and condemn (谴责) the ignorance that attempts to deny your personhood. We must uplift other rural students in their academic and professional careers. We must be the ones to support each other.What we need is a club for that exact purpose. A rural students’ collective is the formal meeting place that we need and deserve. In an institution where rural students feel lost and deserted, we will soon find a common ground for each other.For the non-rural students and faculty wondering how to support us, don’t stick to yourstereotypes (刻板印象) that rural students are dumb, ignorant and unintelligent. On the contrary, we are valuable, deserving and hard-working individuals. Brown’s faculty and students should welcome and embrace our contributions.8．How did the writer feel after presenting the group project?A．Frustrated.B．Proud.C．Angry.D．Confused. 9．What group of students does the underlined word “tormentors” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A．Those who come from rural West Virginia.B．Those who are determined to make a change.C．Those who used words like “hillbillies” and “hicks” in their remarks.D．Those who associated rural education with “isolated” and “underfunded” .10．How does the writer think rural students should fight back?A．They should turn to the college authority for help.B．They should unite and reach out to assist each other.C．They need to setup a special club for all the students.D．They are supposed to avoid speaking with their local accent.11．What message does the writer want to convey?A．Positive attitudes contribute to a harmonious college.B．Discrimination is a common phenomenon in Virginia.C．Rural students in Brown are valuable and deserve respect.D．The Brown University badly needs to adjust its moral education.A new study has found that smiling at London bus drivers increases happiness. The finding feels obvious and unexpected at the same time. The authors of the research, which was conducted by the University of Sussex and others, hope it will lead to “more interaction and kindness on buses”. On the Number 24 bus to Hampstead Heath, Londoners are sceptical. “Bus drivers,” says Liz Hands, a passenger, “are generally annoying.”It might seem improbable that a report on London’s buses could change behaviour. But it has happened before. London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology (流行病学), medicine and the way we live now. Every time you go on a run, check your step-count, or take the stairs instead of the lift, you are following a path pioneered by the feet of the workers on London’s buses.In the late 1940s, doctors were worried. Britain, like many rich countries, was suffering from an “epidemic” of heart disease and no one knew why Various hypotheses (假设), such as stress, were suggested; but one thing that was not exercising researchers was exercise. The idea that health and exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we know today”, says Nick Wareham, a professor of epidemiology at Cambridge University. Some even felt that “too much physical activity was a bad thing for your health”. Miners and farmers who did physical exercise also suffered from various diseases and died young.At this time a young doctor called Jerry Morris started to suspect that the increasing deaths from heart disease might be linked to occupation. He began studying the medical records of 31,000 London transport workers. His findings were breathtaking: conductors, who spent their time running up and down stairs, had an approximately 30% lower possibility of disease than drivers, who sat down all day. Exercise was keeping people alive.Morris’s research was eventually published in 1953, just three years after a study by Richard Doll proving the link between smoking and lung cancer. Morris’s work had consequences both big and small. Morris now also took up exercise, handing his jacket to his daughter and just running. “People thought I was bananas.” Slowly, the rest of the world took off its jacket and followed.12．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．The former study made much difference.B．Running was regarded as harmful behavior.C．Smiling at drivers can cure passengers’ diseases.D．London passengers can understand bus drivers well.13．What does the underlined part “exercising researchers” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Encouraging researchers to work out.B．Helping with researchers’ inquiry.C．Holding back researchers’ progress.D．Drawing researchers’ attention.14．How did Morris conduct his study on the transport employees?A．By carrying out survey.B．By observing their routines.C．By doing medical examinations.D．By analyzing the medical data.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Smiling and Its Effects on London Bus Drivers.B．The Evolution of London’s Transportation System.C．How London Bus Drivers Led the world to exercise.D．What Londoners Think about Studies on Bus Drivers.We all have times in our lives when we just have too many things to deal with. 16 Well, that’s crazy, because if you get ill then you’re going to be able to do nothing. Here are some ideas to take care of yourself.17 Living with clutter (杂乱) and never being able to find what you need when you need it causes stress. Take time to develop a system and then use it. Instead of keeping all the things you need to do in your head, write them down on a piece of paper.Spend 30 minutes per day on personal development. 18 And negative ones will disappear. If we want to be successful in work and life, we need to develop the habit of feeding our minds in a positive way. So take in good inspiring information.Say no to anything that is not important to you. Give yourself permission to focus on what’s important. Getting the unnecessary, tiresome responsibilities off your schedule will give you more time and space. 19 Take 5minute minibreaks every hour. 20 So no matter how efficiently you work, you should always have your mind relaxed or end up spending time doing other things when you try to keep going hour after hour. Instead, break up each hour by getting up from your chair and walking outside to take a 5minute break.A．Get organized.B．Write a journal entry every day.C．You can’t stay focused all the time.D．Fill your minds with positive thoughts.E．Besides, it will reduce the pressure that you feel.F．As a result, we often forget to look after ourselves.G．Eating healthily is one of the most sensible things you can do for yourself.二、完形填空When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely 21 it was too late.My students gathered their belongings, and felt 22 to be going home early. Then the buses arrived. 23 , the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan 24 . Over 300 children got 25 inside the school.As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel 26 . What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was 27 that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to28 the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people29 to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody 30 . When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. 31 by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors.32 , the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of 33 . What might have been a(n) 34 had instead resulted in strengthened 35 between the community and our school.21．A．as B．when C．before D．after 22．A．disappointed B．honored C．astonished D．thrilled 23．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 24．A．broke down B．broke through C．broke out D．broke in 25．A．engaged B．stuck C．caught D．abandoned 26．A．concerned B．confused C．annoyed D．bored 27．A．convinced B．promised C．informed D．reminded 28．A．avoid B．brave C．escape D．ignore 29．A．attempted B．tended C．managed D．happened30．A．failed B．waited C．opposed D．complained 31．A．Exhausted B．Frightened C．Threatened D．Challenged 32．A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Strangely 33．A．impatience B．relief C．regret D．surprise 34．A．accident B．intervention C．disaster D．adventure 35．A．feedbacks B．communications C．frictions D．bonds三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试英语试题+答案
注意事项：2024年湛江市普通高考第二次模拟测试英语1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here are some things that you can buy as gif1s for your friends who打e birdwatchers.A window-mounted bird feederOne way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house. This 阮d feeder is solidly built with strong suction（吸）cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors.A pair of binocularsBinoculars are a birdwatcher's b凶friend!They work like two small telescopes joined together, allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in f r ont of you. They're perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky. When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds一their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathersThe Robin: A Biography by Stephen MossThis beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain's favourite bird, the red robin—a fam山ar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly know Combining convincing sto1-ytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches f r om its egg to its all too timely mortality（死亡）一th e robi11 tends to live a mere 13 months, adding to its precious qualityA reusable thermal bottleEvery good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea. A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic （美感）with practica.lity. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks21.What do we know about binoculars?A.They can attract birds to your house,B.They show images in black and white.C.They can provide detailed views of birdwatchi11g.D.They're too heavy to carry for birdwatchers.22.What does The Robin: A Biography tell us about?A.The birth of a bird. C.The quantity of a birdB.The death of a bird.D. The lifetime of a bird.23.Which gift may attract birds to one's house?A.A window-mounted bird feeder.C.The Robin: A Biography.B.A pair of binoculars.D.A reusable thermal bottleBLexi is just a little girl from Canada who found herself in a hea几stopping situation. It st打ted off as a normal car trip. Angela Shymanski, Lexi's mom, was at the wheel, navigating the tricky roads of the Rockies with her daughter Lexi and her baby Peter in the c打．An unexpected animal ran into the road. Angela swerved （突然转向）to avoid the animal. Unfortunately, their car was off the road, falling down a steep embankment（路堤）The crash was nothing short of terrifying. Angela ended up with a broken back. She was unconscious, and unable to help her babies. Meanwhile, baby Peter's cries echoed in the chaos. But Lexi, only five years old, didn't fr e eze. Instead, she showed courage that would leave many grown-ups in awe.She quickly jumped into action. The little girl, without even shoes on her feet, wrestled fr e e fr o m her seatbelt and climbed the 40-foot embankment. Once she reached the top, Lexi did everything she could to flag down a passing car in order to get help for her mom and brother.Lexi's insistence filially paid off.A car stopped, and the people inside didn't hesitate to help her call for emergency services. When the paramedics（护理人员）arrived,they found Angela in a severe state, and her heart had stopped. Thankfully, they managed to bring her back.Lexi's dad, reflecting on the incident, couldn't help but be amazed by his daughter's bravery. He沁tressed how important it is for kids to be prepared for emergencies, shocked at how Lexi remembered and acted on what she had been taught. It's a powerful reminder of what kids can do when push comes to shove.And Lexi's heroism didn't go unnoticed. She was awarded a Bronze Medal for Bravery by the police. But for the Shymanskis, the real prize was being back in each other's arms, safe and sound24.What caused the accident?A.The tough road.B.The children's noise.C.A car that suddenly swerved.D.An animal appearing suddenly.25.What was Lexi's first move after the accident?A.Putting on her shoesC.Flagging down a passing car. B. Managing to get out of the carD. Scaling the 40-foot embankment.26.What can we learn about Lexi fr o m paragraph 5?A.Her heroic action deserved recognition.B.Her dad知ew her daughter weU enough.C.She had learned how to deal with emergencies.D.It was important for her to face some emergencies.27.Which of the following can best describe Lexi?A.Brave and honest.C.Thoughtful but stubborn.B.Calm and courageousD.Caring but naughty.CA recent study reveals that flat-faced dogs, such as French bulldogs, have difficulty sleeping because of an unusual feature: their head shape. French bulldogs specifically suffer from increased daytime sleepiness, probably due to not getting enough night-time sleep.With their big eyes staring right back at the owner, and wrinkles rolled over their noses, French bulldogs have shot up in popularity in recent years. But their distinct features and small size come with a number of health issues.The researchers studied the sleep patterns of 92 dogs accompanied by their owners. They found that compared with other dogs, the flat-faced dogs experience a longer period of rapid eye movement (REM), regarded as the stage of sleep with most vivid dre扣ns where the brain is active while the body remains still. Researchers said this was similar to the way babies sleep, suggesting that dogs, like French bulldogs, keep up the sleep patterns of puppyhood Their night-time sleep is shorter and flat-faced dogs are also more likely to snoring（打酐）“Sleep deprivation is increasingly recognized as a major cause of suffering in dogs with extreme brachycephaly（短头畸形），“said Dan O'Neill, an associate professor f r om the University of LondonThe researchers employed an electroencephalogr皿（脑电图）throughout the dogs'sleep. They looked particularly at sleep spindles （睡眠纺锤波）．They found that dogs with brachycephaly had an increase in sleep spindles, which in dogs has been associated with poorer learning whe.n it comes to trainingA researcher said, "We know that some of these dogs will sleep with a ball in their mouth, and people think it's cute, but they're actually doing it in order to keep their airways open. "O'Neill agreed, "Many owners find this phenomenon very funny and post videos online showing how comical their dogs are as they sleep with a toy in their mouth or with their neck extended or repeatedly waking up to breathe during sleep. "28.What may lend to flat-faced dogs increased daytime sleepiness?A. Their tendency to sleep with owners.B.Their preference for daytime nappingC.Their shorter night-time sleep due to the head shape.D. Their habit of sleeping in uncomfortable positions.29.What do we say about flat-laced dogs from paragraph 3?A. They differ [rom human beings in REMB.They require less sleep than other speciesC.They're less likely to suffer sleep disturbancesD. They maintain puppy-like sleep patterns as adults30.What does the increase in sleep spindles in flat-laced dogs imply?A. They have a stronger memory during sleepB.They have a strong desire to sleep duri11g the nightC.They are more likely to succeed in hru·d trainingD. They may face challenges in learning during training.31.Why do some flat-faced dogs sleep with a toy in their mouths?A. T hey want to have pleasant dreams.C.It helps them maintain an open皿1i rway.B.It prevents them from snoring loudl yD. They enjoy playing with toys while sleeping DResearchers have developed a robotic sensor that combines artificial intelligence techniques to read Braille（盲文）at speeds roughly double that of most human readers. The research team, from the University of Cambridge, used machine le打ning algorithms（算法）to teach a robotic sensor to quickly slide over lines of Braille text The robotic sensor the researchers used has a camera in its "fingertip", and reads by using a combination of the information from the camera and the sensors. "This is a hard problem for roboticists as there's a lot of image processing that needs to be done to remove motion blur (ffl:ml), w h i ch i s t i m e a nd e n e r g co n s um i（模糊），which is time and ener g y-con s umin g," said Paith Potdar f r om Cambridge's Department of Engineering"There are existing robotic Braille readers, but they only read one letter al a time, which is not how humans read," said Potdar. "Existing robotic Braille readers work in a牢出£way: They touch one letter pattern, read it, pull up f r om the su1f ace, m ove over, lower onto the next letter pattern, a nd so on. W e want something that's more realistic and far more efficient. "The team developed machine learning algorithms so the robotic reader would be able to "deblur" the images before the sensor attempted to recognise the letters. They trained the algorithms on a set of sharp images of Braille with fake blur applied. After the algorithms had learned to deblur the letters, they used a computer vision model to detect and classify each character.Once the algorithms were incorporated, the researchers tested their render by sliding it quickly along rows of Braille characters. The robotic Braille render could read 315 words per minute with 87% accuracy, w hich is twice as fast and about as accurate as n human Braille reader.“Bra仆le reading speed is a great way to measure the dynamic performance of tactile（能触知的）sensing systems, s o our findings could be applicable beyond Braille, f or appli c ations like detecting surface textures or slippage in robotic manipulation," said Potdar.In the future, the researchers are hoping to scale the technology to the size of a humanoid hand32.What is diff i cult for roboticists to deal with in the reading process.?A. Ridding of motion blur.B.Teaching a robot to learn.C.Processing robotic sensors.D.Fixing a camera on the fingertip.33.What does the underlined word "static" in paragraph 3 mean?A.Still.B.Fast.C.Clever.34.What did Potdar want to express in paragraph 6?A. The good performance of the robot sensor.B.The promising future of their research results.C.The factors in making the tactile sensing systemsD. T he way to ensure the accuracy of the technolog y35.Which can be the best Litle for the text?A. Technology to be scaled to the size of a humanoid handD. Lazy.B.Robots trained to read Braille at twice the speed of humansC. A great way to measure the performance of sensing systemsD.Machine learning algorithms expected to change Braille writing第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.S分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高三上学期12月期末英语试题
2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高三上学期12月期末英语试题1. Have you ever wondered what the great game of Lawn Bowling is all about and have you ever wanted to try it out? If yes, then hopefully this page will tell you all you want to know.Finding a ClubA full list of all the clubs who are members of the BLI(Bowling League of Ireland)can be found at htps://irishlawnbowls.ie/bli-club/. Clubs are delighted to welcome new members and will be delighted to show you the basics of the game if you visit them. To check a suitable time to visit, you can contact the club secretary whose details you will get on the above online pages.Joining a ClubMembership fees, which need to be paid first, vary from club to club depending on if they are a multi-sport club. Most clubs charge a fee for junior players while some clubs charge a reduced fee in the first year, as newcomers have to buy equipment.Equipment NeededThe first essential is a pair of flat shoes(no heels). In the longer term you will need to buy bowling shoes which will cost you in the region of e40 to E80 depending on the pair you like.It is advisable not to buy a set of bowls until you have had some coaching and can get a feel of the right size of bowls. Once you start to play in league matches, you will need to purchase a set of white trousers. It is also suggested that you take a bag to carry all your equipment.1. What can you find on the website?A．The list of all the visitors. B．All the bowling clubs of BLI.C．The list of the club secretaries. D．All the members of the bowling club.2. What should you do first to join a bowling club?A．Play a match. B．Find a suitable coach.C．Pay a membership fee. D．Prepare necessary equipment.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A．A novel. B．A textbook.C．A health report. D．A sports website.2. An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window. She was crazily waving on the other side of a river, having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg.The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them. Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river, which was freezing cold and moving quickly.The hiker, a woman in her twenties, had be en missing for two days. She said she’d intended to go on a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures. She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknown amount of time. Despite a badly broken leg, she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains. She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm.Henry called to request help for search and rescue. The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker’s family had been looking for her. While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman’s injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication. Eventually, a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.1. Who first noticed the injured hiker?A．A train rider. B．Henry Smith. C．The train crew. D．Nick and Kylah.2. What do we know about the woman hiker?A．She fell down the cliff face accidentally.B．She spent day and night waving for help.C．She had planned a two-day hike schedule.D．She always stayed conscious in the wilderness.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The hiker’s family had been against her going hiking.B．Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker.C．Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue.D．People on the next train also contributed to the rescue work.4. Which of following words best describe the hiker?A．Energetic and generous. B．Responsible and admirable.C．Perseverant and humorous. D．Adaptable and strong-willed.3. Scientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth. I couldn’t believe that those trees can havea healing(治愈的)effect on people.According to World Health Organization, 40 percent of American adults have at least twochronic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high blood pressure, mood disorders, heart problems and diabetes. According to the International Association of Applied Psychology, lower stress, bettermoods, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors. That’s why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing. Nature is everywhere.There are two major theories as to why nature is so good for our brains. The first one is called attention restoration theory. When we spend time in busy urban environments, all the hard edges, traffic, lights and people everywhere really make us have to constantly focus our attention on these things. Whereas when you spend time in nature, it helps restore your powers of attention and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper. The second major theory is called stress reduction theory. So basically, when we spend time in nature after stressful events, it helps us feel better and recover faster.When I recommended nature for the first time to a patient of mine, he actually just nodded his head and said, “You’re absolutely right. When I spend more time in nature, I feel better.” And so, I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle, and prescribe something evidence-based, like nature time more often.This is worth the effort to do. You need to get out of doors and just be surrounded by the greenery and by nature. You’ll feel calmer. You’ll feel less depressed and less anxious. It’s just a great way to deal with the stress of modern life.1. Which word can replace the underlined word “prescribe”?A．Practice. B．Provide. C．Suggest. D．Explore.2. What is the function of paragraph 2?A．To clarify a concept. B．To lead in the topic.C．To make a conclusion. D．To provide evidence.3. How does nature help people according to the two major theories?A．Refresh oneself. B．Live a better life.C．Improve urban environments. D．Deal with stressful issues.4. What can be inferred according to paragraph 4?A．It is not easy to get in nature.B．Nature treatment is still unpopular.C．Most patients prefer nature treatment.D．Doctors usually recommend nature to patients.4. We’ve all faced it at one time or another: after laundry, a messy pile of clean clothes are waiting hours to be put away. There are plenty of machines that can wash and dry clothes. So why isn’t there a way to similarly automate the terrible folding process?Researchers have looked into it over the years and as it turns out, robots just don’t do well in folding clothes. As is reported, machines need clear rules in order to function, and it’s hard for them tofigure out what exactly is going on in those messy piles-say, where the sweater stops and where the towel begins. In sum, most robots have not generally been equipped for the task. But an international group of researchers say their new method could change that, or at least speed up the process.Researchers are calling the new method SpeedFoldin g. It’s a “reliable and efficient bimanual system”—meaning it involves two hands—that’s able to smooth and fold clothes in record speed for robots. SpeedFolding can fold 30 to 40 pieces of clothing per hour, compared to previous models that averaged 3 to 6 pieces in that same time length, according to researchers.SpeedFolding takes a different approach. Its novel network studied 4,300 human and machine-assisted actions in order to learn how to smooth and fold clothes from a random pattern. That process ca n involve a number of defined movements including dragging, moving and “pick-and-place”.While researchers describe SpeedFolding as a significant improvement, it’s not likely to hit the market anytime soon. For one, researchers tracked down a robot similar to the one they used and found that it sold for $58,000. For another, researchers say there’s more they want to explore, including methods with which the robot can learn to work on a novel piece of clothing when given a few demonstrations. But there’s al ways hope that folding in the future will get even neater.1. Why are robots poor at folding clothes?A．It is difficult for them to obey clear human orders.B．They are lacking in enough folding demonstrations.C．They have trouble handling the random patterns of clothes.D．It is difficult for them to remember the folding movements.2. What do we know about SpeedFolding?A．It can perform more delicate actions.B．It can help with all sorts of housework.C．It can record the working speed accurately.D．It can fold 3 to 6 pieces per hour on average.3. What does the author think of SpeedFolding?A．It is highly profitable. B．It is no better than the old.C．It has a promising future. D．It will go out of style quickly.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Robots Become More IntelligentB．The Fastest Ever Folding Robot is HereC．Robots Release People from HouseworkD．The Research on the Folding Robot is On5. The summer temperature near South Africa is around 77 F. 1 That’s where Chris James is about to take us.Raglan is within two hours’ drive from Auckland. This is the time of year when the surf is up along with the risks for those who don’t pay attention to the reefs below.2 To me, surfing is one of the coolest things anybody can possibly do, and recently, my social media discover page has been overwhelmed with amazing surf videos, all filmed at this symbol location where I’m taking you today.Welcome to Raglan. June is the peak season here at Manu Bay, which is home to one of the world’s most famous surf breaks. The perfect waves have helped top professional surfers wander on the water. It’s fascinating to watch these massive waves roll through, which can be as high as 20 feet. 3 According to experienced surfers, the intensity of the waves is due to the fact that there are three underwater reefs. They help to create those ideal conditions. But with the beauty of these waves, also comes a serious danger that has made Manu Bay known for the world’s deadliest w ave. 4 The peak surf season continues throughout the winter. 5 While they do that, I’ll be watching them joyfully from the safety of my couch.6. I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items. Only one _________ was working and the small store was almost empty. I _________ at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was _________ a full cart of food. After payment, he put groceries back into his shopping cart and _________ if he could push the cart up to his _________ a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back. The cashier was _________ and wasn’t sure what to do. I spoke up then and said I’d be happy to give him a _________ .We talked on the short trip to his home. He was new in town having just _________ here recently. And like all of us he was feeling the _________ of the high cost of living. I nodded __________ , thinking to myself too, “The cost of living __________ going up, but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.”If you spend your love helping others, sooner or later your heart would be empty like your__________ . Thankfully, love doesn’t __________ like that. When we share our love, it doesn’t__________ . Instead, we find that we have even more love to share. Always remember the most __________ thing on earth is FREE.1.A．customer B．cashier C．manager D．driver2.A．checked in B．turned around C．pulled up D．set off3.A．exchanging B．packing C．hiding D．unloading 4.A．asked B．responded C．argued D．shouted5.A．office B．apartment C．store D．shelter6.A．cool B．new C．sensitive D．emotional 7.A．note B．gift C．lift D．tip8.A．rested B．approached C．moved D．left9.A．pressure B．relief C．privilege D．conflict 10.A．willingly B．jokingly C．knowingly D．convincingly 11.A．escapes B．keeps C．refuses D．suspends 12.A．pocket B．room C．store D．wallet13.A．work B．survive C．spread D．gather14.A．exist B．matter C．last D．decline15.A．priceless B．traditional C．convenient D．comfortable7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年湛江市第五中学高三英语月考试题及答案
2021年湛江市第五中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGet up to 19% off the cover pricePlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription●Up-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.●Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription ofReader's Digestmagazine today and you'll also get free digital instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue ofReader's Digestanytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.●Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You authorize us to charge you credit/debit cardat the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel. You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.●Other informationThe cover price ofReader's Digestis $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions.1. What is the annual fee for subscription?A. $32. 3.B. $39. 9.C. $40.D. $47. 9.2. Which of the following words best describes the content inReader's Digest?A. Touching and amusing.B. Inspiring and practical.C. Amazing and entertaining.D. Educational and theoretical.3. If you subscribe toReader’s Digest, you can ________.A. have as many issues as possible every yearB. renew your subscription at the original rateC. get back your money for the issues not mailedD. obtain all the past issues online anytime, anywhereBJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats) to socialize (交往)with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see. He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle (摔跤). They’ll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities; they have adaptability.4. Why did Jack come to the author’s home?A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.B. The author didn’t mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. The author’s friend begged the author to take him home.5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.6. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trouble.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.7. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.CWhen I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived atHeathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch theskaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caughta few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Don't worry!10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood days11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language.B. Sport is necessary for children's health.C. Children need a sense of belongingD. Seeing the world is a must for children.DBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed, straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）. Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk. Their color1 ful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didn't look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms' silk at all. Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named "direct acid fast red", showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.12. The text is most probably a(n) ________.A. science reportB. tourist guideC. animal experimentD. fashion advertisement13. Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.A. they are born pinkB. they are dyed pinkC. they grow in pink waterD. they are fed dyed food14. Where is the experiment carried out?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Israel.D. In China.15. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年湛江市廉江市第三中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年湛江市廉江市第三中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATry one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.MallorcaOn the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.HawaiiPeople who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. CaliforniaCalifornia is one ofthe best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.Philippine IslandsWith diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?A. Those who prefer peace of mind.B. Those who like lying on the beach.C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.D. Those who want to experience farming.2. What can people do on the Philippine Islands?A. Live in farmhouses.B. Visit plantations.C. Learn farming techniques.D Take part in a farm program.3. What are the four places in the text famous for?A. Locations.B. Environments.C. Local products.D. Tourism features.BIn Australia, plenty of wild things can bite or sting(刺伤) you. Strangely enough, one of them is a tree. Now scientists have figured out what makes the tree’s sting so bad.The rainforests of eastern Australia are home to a stinging tree known as Dendrocnide. Many people callit the gympie-gympie tree—a name given to the tree by native Australians. It’s covered with sharp, needle-like hairs that carry poison. If you touch a gympie-gympie tree, you won’t forget it anytime soon. The pain can stay with you for hours, days or weeks. In some cases, it’s been reported to stay for months.Scientists have long looked for the source of this powerful sting. Now researchers at the University of Queensland have discovered what makes this stinging plant so painful. After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie trees, the scientists were able to separate out different chemicals that the trees produce. This allowed them to identify a group of chemicals that they believed was responsible for the pain.The researchers created artificial versions of these chemicals, which they call “gympietides”. Sure enough, when the scientists injected mice with gympietides, the mice licked(舔) at the places where they’d been injected, indicating that they hurt in those places. When the scientists studied the way gympietides were built, they found that they formed a knot-like shape. The shape makes the chemicals very stable, which helps explain why the pain stays so long.The knot-like shape of the gympietides was similar to the shape of poisons produced by poisonous spidersand cone snails. The scientists were surprised to see three very different kinds of life all using similar poisons. Spiders and cone snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures. It’s not clear how stinging helps the gympie-gympie tree.Though the tree’s sting may stop some animals from eating it, it doesn’t stop all animals. Beetles and pademelons (small s of the kangaroo) are able to eat the plant without trouble.4. Why is a touch on the stinging tree unforgettable?A. Because it has so unusual an appearance.B. Because it is extremely rare in existence.C. Because touching it creates a quite strange feeling.D. Because the pain caused by it doesn’t go away quickly.5. What do scientists fail to find out about the stinging tree?A. How it produces poisons.B. What poisons it produces.C. How it benefits from the sting.D. The consequences of its sting.6. What does the text imply about the stinging tree?A. It produces the same poisons as spiders.B. Poisonous as it is, it also has natural enemies.C. Animals are wise enough to stay away from it.D. Only one chemical in it causes pain to the toucher.7. What’s the best title for the text?A. Scientists Discover Stinging Tree's SecretB. Caution: Stinging Tree Can Bite and Poison YouC. Scientists Discover a Strange Species in AustraliaD. Effective Ways to Avoid Being Hurt by Stinging TreeCThe Rise of Voice TechnologyVoice technology has come a long way. Just a few years ago, it would have been unusable. But now, those who follow the technology know that it has got considerably better.Writing with your voice raises several interesting questions. How difficult is it actually? Human speech involves a lot more starting and stopping with errors and the need for repairing broken sentences than you may think. Even gifted speakers make mistakes. To turn the spoken word into reasonable writing requires lots of planning. You’ll need some kinds of notes or other organisers to make it work.Another question turning speech into writing raises is the style. How would writing make the change that people speak their writing rather than type? Chances are that it would come up with many more short sentencesand more concrete language, which is good. It would probably also rely on prepared phrases a lot more often, which is not available when you are speaking quickly.To confirm this, a column was not written, but dictated (听写). It was composed from brief notes written down for structure only, and it was edited for length, with all of the original errors kept in. Here were the results. The first was that the literal accuracy was extremely high. There weren’t many cases wherethe software had heard one word incorrectly and written down another. But the other result was that the readability of this column was rather bad. Obviously, the blame is not with the technology at all, which turns out to be rather good. Speaking into writing relies on a better human brain than the one we currently possess. Writing is hard. There’s a reason it can’t be done at the speed of speech, in real time.To clarify the matter, this time paragraph breaks were added after the whole writing. Punctuations (标点) had to be spoken aloud, and after a full stop, the first word in the new sentence was capitalized automatically. Some minor punctuation marks were added to make it clearer. To improve accuracy, people “trained” the software beforehand, reading a prewritten passage aloud. Actually it turns out to be more effective. All of these ensure the satisfactory completion of turning speech into writing.Language is the most important tool for human interaction, and voice is one beautiful part of language. With the maturity of modern technology, it has given birth to a great change in the human-computer voice interaction.8. According to the passage, which helps to turn speech into writing in terms of style?A. There is careful planning in advance.B. Errors and broken sentences are avoided.C. People type words as fast as they say them.D. The writing contains more prepared phrases.9. To achieve better results, the author mentions some changes for ______.A. processing errors in a column.B. adding minor punctuation marks.C. increasing the number of brief notes.D. integrating short paragraphs in writing.10. The author suggests that ______.A. human brains are responsible for poor dictated writing.B. writing with voice promises to improve the quality of writing.C. writing is an unnatural act that can hardly be learned and improved.D. technology has a long way to go in the human-computer voice interaction.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why people fully intend to turn speech into writing.B. What role voice technology plays in improving readability.C. Where the human-computer voice interaction is at an advantage.D. How voice technology enables the change from speech into writing.DThefirst thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are most highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill. By nine months, a baby’s face-recognition skills are about the same as an adult’s.Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror. They don’t recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when they see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color1 blindness. Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain color1 s such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red are two different color1 s.There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they may find a cure.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The way to improve one’s face-recognition skills.B. The simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces.C. The fact that some people have face-recognition problems.D. The importance of face recognition in human communication.13. When do children have the best face-recognition skills?A. At birth.B. Half a year old.C. Nine months old.D. In adolescence.14. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A. Depressed.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Surprised.15. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A. People need to take it seriously.B. Certain techniques can make up for it.C. It will be cured in the near future.D. It has the same effect with color1 blindness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省部分重点中学2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联考试题英语试题(wd无答案)
广东省部分重点中学2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联考试题英语试题(wd无答案)一、阅读理解(★★★)1. New England Fall Leaf Rail TravelsFall colors and fantastic destinations throughout the East Coast and beyond come to life on fall leaf train tours. New England Fall Leaf Rail Travels through a backdrop of gold rust and dark red are the best way to experience nature's greatest event as scenic trains take travelers to some of the United States' leading destinations for leaves. Admire the changing colors as you travel aboard heritage and Amtrak train lines and enjoy an up-close look at the scenery with coach tours and beautiful passenger liners. Select from a variety of fall leaf trips that highlight colorful destinations through sightseeing tours and attractive trips. Dip yourself in the fat-beauty of the Midwest in places like Northern Michigan, where guests enjoy the sights of Mackinac Island and Sleeping Bear Dunes, and Door County, famous for its spectacular Lake Michigan scenery and the endless wide countryside.Travelers can go to the striking Smoky Mountains, stopping in beloved cities in both Tennessee and North Carolina. There are also packages that highlight New England in the fall, and these journeys include well-known regional destinations. The rail travels include guided tours in cities like Boston or scenic bus touts along byways. Some of the nation's most Picturesque heritage railways are also found in New England, for example, the Conway Scenic Railway in New Hampshire, which travels through the colorful peaks of the White MountainsCharge:Single price: $1,400 per person for 6 daysGroup（more than one person）price: $1,200 per person for 6 daysAccommodation and airline tickets are included.【题1】Which of the following are the highlights of the rail travels?A．The oldest villages.B．The latest trains.C．Colourful leaves.D．Traditional cultures.【题2】What do New England Fall Leaf Rail Travels offer?A．Tour guides in Boston.B．Free pictures of New EnglandC．A walk in the White Mountains D．A hands-on climb to the top of the mountain.【题3】How much should you pay in total if you and your friend take the 6-day tour?A．$1,200.B．$1,400.C．$2,400D．$2,800.(★★★)2. A very dear friend has been experiencing numerous challenges these past few months. She mentioned how it sometimes felt like she was hanging on by a thread with no quick fix in sight.It reminded me that the monarch caterpillar（毛虫）that I cared for just changed into a butterfly that morning. After eating on milkweed leaves from our garden,the hungry caterpillar bund a comfortable spot at the top of the ner butterfly enclosure and spun a silken thread to attach itself there. The caterpillar hung upside-down in a J shape for a day or so. Then, in less than a-few hours of struggling, the caterpillar was a beautiful green butterfly!All the research I've done indicates that the change into a butterfly should take between 10-12 days.I can only imagine what is going on there, but I'm sure it's a huge struggle and reforming. Haven't we all been doing the same to some degree lately? These especially challenging times are presenting us with the unavoidable experiences needed for our inner selves to use as food for growth. Not easy? You bet! Worth it? Yes!Many thanks to our local library tor the loan of the butterfly enclosure. They raised and released painted butterflies as part of their children's summer reading program this year. I had no idea that planting a few milkweed plants would lead to such a fascinating study of caterpillars and butterflies. The caterpillar has kept me mindfully occupied and fascinated during our recent COVID-19 self-isolation.Hanging on by a thread as we transform, keep in mind the beautiful wings we are growing. We are all somewhere in the midst of that unbelievable process. Trust the process. Have faith. Know that youare becoming the most beautiful person that you can be.【题1】What did the author's friend and the caterpillar have in common?A．They lived comfortably.B．They suffered from hunger.C．They experienced a hard situation.D．They were well cared by the author.【题2】What does the author say about the struggle concerning us in paragraph 3?A．It is necessary.B．It is dangerous.C．It is avoidable.D．It is meaningless. 【题3】What does the author mainly want to encourage us to do in the last paragraph?A．Help friends in need timely.B．Learn from other creatures sincerely.C．Join in children's experimental projects D．Face the hardships of life optimistically.【题4】What is the best title for the text?A．Life Is Hanging on by a Thread B．Reinvent Yourself as a ButterflyC．Avoid Challenging Experiences D．We Are Fascinated by Butterflies(★★★)3. A new study has found that elephant seals have to work very hard to stay corpulent. Scientists paid special attention to females of the species during difficult two-month trips, or migrations, in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.The seals were found to spend up to 20 hours every day and sometimes full 24 hours a continuous deep-diving to feed on fish. They fed 1,000 to 2,000 times daily to gain the body weight necessary for reproduction and warmth in the cold waters. Researchers studied 48 female elephant seals from Ano Nuevo State Park in California as they traveled large ocean distances. Their entire trip was around 6. 000 kilometers.Scientists based their findings on data collected in 2011 and 2018. They used three small movable devices. The first device, attached under the jaw, counted the number of times the seals fed and measured their depth. The second satellite-linked device on the head, followed the seals' ocean movements and sensed their food. The third device was a "smart" video camera with an infra-red LED light and another depth sensor. It was also placed on their heads.Elephant seals get their name from the large noses. These noses look like an elephant's trunk. There are two species—the northern elephant seal and the slightly larger southern elephant seal. The two are the world's biggest seals and the largest ocean mammals other than whales.The northern male elephant seals can grow up to 4 meters long and weigh up to 2,000 kilograms. The northern females are smaller, getting up to about 3 meters in length and 590 kilograms. The males feed only in coastal waters.Some large ocean mammals depend on deep dives to get enough food to support their large bodies. Sperm whales（抹香鲸）, for example, hunt for large prey like giant squid, Female elephant seals, which are large, but not as big as sperm whales, have a different solution. They eat huge amounts of small fish. But it is hard for them to catch enough small fish to meet the energy needs of their large bodies.【题1】What does the underlined word "corpulent" in paragraph 1 mean?A．Fat.B．Distant.C．Deep D．Cautious.【题2】What is the common feature of the three devices in paragraph 3?A．'They sensed the seals' food.B．They were linked to the satellite.C．They followed the seals' movements.D．They were attached to the seals' body【题3】Where does elephant seals' name come from?A．Their behavior.B．Their appearance.C．Their weight.D．Their length.【题4】What does the author mainly try to do in the last paragraph?A．Introduce the similarities of mammals.B．Show the size of male and female elephant seals.C．Advocate the conservation of sperm whales' ocean food.D．Compare sperm whales' hunts and female elephant seals' hunts.(★★★)4. Parents, teachers and caregivers have long believed in the magic of storytelling to calm andcomfort kids. Researchers working in pediatric (儿科) have now quantified the physiological and emotional benefits of a well-told tale.“We know that narrative has the power to transport us to another world,”says Brockington, who studies emotions and learning at Brazil’s Federal University. He adds, “Earlier research suggested that stories help children process and regulate their emotions—but this was mostly conducted in a lab, with subjects answering questions while lying inside functional MRI machines. There’s little research on physiological and psychological effects of storytelling in a more commonplace hospital setting.So the investigators working in several Brazilian hospitals split a total of 81 patients aged 4 to 11 into two groups, matching them with storytellers who had a decade of hospital experience. In one group, the storyteller led each child in playing a riddle game. In the other, youngsters chose books and listened as the storyteller read them aloud. Before and after these sessions, the researchers took saliva (唾液) samples from each child, then asked them to report their pain levels and conducted a free-association word quiz and analyzed samples.Children in both groups benefited measurably from the interactions. Those who heard stories also reported pain levels dropping almost twice as much as those in the riddle group, and they used more positive and light words to describe their hospital stay. The study demonstrates that playing games or simply interacting with someone can relax kids and improve their outlook—but that hearing stories has an especially dramatic effect. “The researchers really tried to control the social interaction component of the storyteller, which I think was key,” says Mar, a psychologist at York University.【题1】What does Brockington say about stories?A．The effects of them are easy to show in labs.B．They have a positive effect on kids’ emotions.C．They cause children to become more emotional.D．The studies of them are often conducted in hospitals.【题2】How did the investigators carry out the research?A．By visiting and talking.B．By making assumptions.C．By grouping and comparing.D．By analyzing samples from earlier research.【题3】What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the research?A．Its finding.B．Its purpose.C．Its approach D．Its reason.【题4】What is the main idea of the text?A．Narrative skills play a role in storytelling.B．Listening to a story does benefit kids’ health.C．Storytelling is popular with kids and their parents.D．Stories help kids communicate better with their parents.二、七选五(★★★)5. As we all know, more and more people are searching for jobs every day. 【题1】 The rest keep searching and picking online, knowing very well that they are not going to get hired any time soon. The Internet has gone through a major revolution over the past few years, and maybe you don’t know it isn’t the same as it was back in 2005 【题2】 . Have you got it? I mean it lets companies get customers and opinions and mean while customers can present their demands to the company. So online surveys benefit both sides.As a result, giving opinions is becoming a very popular job because it is really easy to do even if you do not have any education or experience in any work field or online business. You simply give your opinions and you get paid. 【题3】 You just start making money the second you join it. You only need to have a PC with the Internet connection and the most important tool, your brain!Why are companies paying you for your opinions? 【题4】 Companies think that it is smarter to know whether or not their consumers like their new product before they mass-produce it and ship it all over the world. Le’s say for example. A company is making a new product and the staff will ask the consumers if the consumers like it. The company will expand production and make profits if the consumers react positively. 【题5】A．The answer is simpleB．You have to think a lot.C．The job is as easy as taking candy from a baby.D．Some people turn to the talent market for jobs.E．The feature is that it lets companies and customers interact.F．You can go to the Internet to get a good job without qualifications.G．Instead, the company will lose much money if nobody likes its product.三、完形填空(★★★)6. At just 21 years old, Nija Charles is one of today's most popular songwriters.She has been ________ with Beyonce, Jay Z, Cardi B, and many other today's popular music artists. Their works have been ________ . And she was even included in three Grammy nominations （提名）.But just a few years ago, Charles was only a（n） ________ in the crowd. She was ________ in a musical family. "My dad is a DJ. My mom is a dancer," Charles ________ . "So growing up in this family, I was always ________ by music and crazily chased after musicians."Charles said she first ________ music at age 13, when she asked her mom for a mini keyboard because she was ________ to produce. "So she got one for me, and I started tapping on the keys," she said.Charles continued to learn music at New York University, where she'd make songs in her dormitory and post them online. Soon she was ________ in flying across the country on weekends, performing on stage and then studying at school."It was tough for me. There were some classes I ________ had to skip. But yeah, it was must time management and 1 had to ________ and finish my homework before I got on the plane or I'd finish the ________ on the plane. I wrote songs during the weekend. I made sure I studied hard so I could finish ________ that year," she said.Talking about her success, Charles said, "It's ________ that my favourite artists are now the people I cooperate with. Several years ago, I was at their ________ but now I'm in the studio withthem."【题1】A．working B．competing C．arguing D．entertaining 【题2】A．unaddressed B．labour-saving C．award-winning D．unsearchable 【题3】A．clerk B．artist C．focus D．fan【题4】A．born B．introduced C．invited D．forced【题5】A．proposed B．complained C．sighed D．recalled 【题6】A．annoyed B．surrounded C．changed D．rejected 【题7】A．appreciated B．evaluated C．accessed D．composed 【题8】A．empty-handed B．longing C．absent-minded D．unwilling 【题9】A．honest B．lacking C．weak D．engaged 【题10】A．definitely B．slightly C．scarcely D．indirectly 【题11】A．call back B．get along C．hurry up D．settle down 【题12】A．favorites B．assignments C．advertisements D．ambitions【题13】A．performance B．career C．school D．training【题14】A．incredible B．ridiculous C．simple D．obvious【题15】A．classes B．concerts C．families D．weddings四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(★★★) 7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年广东省湛江市海康县职业高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
2021年广东省湛江市海康县职业高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. —Bruce, please don’t open the door. It’s cold.—Pardon?—I you not to open the door.A．will tell B．had told C．have told D．told参考答案：D略2. 一I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help．一Oh， . As a matter of fact，it was most helpful．A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter C．of course not D．thanks anyway参考答案：A3. Mrs. Hanson, a housewife bent on getting ________ higher education, has been going to college, a few courses at ________ time, for 7 years.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. the；aD. 不填；不填参考答案：A4. Generally speaking, the family, not the school, plays the role in educating childrenfor life．A．potential B．primary C．personal D．professional参考答案：B5. After that, he knew he could _______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability．A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across参考答案：C6. — I think the movie is very interesting. What do you think of it?—______, I don’t like it — it is very long and boring.A. In additionB. On the other handC. To be honestD. First of all参考答案：C略7. The differences_____ these two pictures _____ colour are easy to see.A in, ofB from, ofC between ,inD of ,in参考答案：C8. --------So even if we have enough money，we still can’t get the project started． -------___________.A. Same to youB. My point exactlyC. Suits me fineD. Just wonderful参考答案：B9. Having read the poem by Du Fu over and over again, I kept wondering — how did the war _______ on such a well-known poet?A. impactB. reflectC. concentrateD. depend参考答案：A10. ---Will Barbara come to our party?---I am not sure, because he ____ go to the concert with his friend.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. might参考答案：D11. It’s quite some time ______ our teammate Wang Qiang got injured in the foot, but we firmly believe it won’t be long _________ he recovers from it.A. since; beforeB. before; sinceC. after; whenD. when; after参考答案：A12. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?A. they find many mistakes in the reportB. lots of mistakes have been made in the reportC. there are many mistakes in the reportD. the report is full of mistakes参考答案：D13. When the Americans objected to the British raising the tax rates, the British increased control over their American colonies, soldiers there.A. to stationB. stotioningC. StationedD. having stationed参考答案：B14. Fitness is important in sports but of at least _____ importance are skills.A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper参考答案：C略15. That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when参考答案：B略二、单词拼写61. Every body is waiting (焦急地）outside the waiting room.62. People who receive kindness are (很可能）to pay it back to the giver.63. Mozart was a great (conduct ) remembered by the whole world.64 . I like to sit on the campus, (观察，观看）students playing games.65.Linda`s mother had her (收养）by a rich woman because she couldn`t look after her.66 If you finish reading the book, (放回原处）it on the shelf, please.67 To our (entertain ), Jim passed the driving test for the first attempt.68 He is famous for (混合，结合）Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instruments.69 China received messages of (祝贺）from all over the world.70 (上瘾的）to playing the computer games, the little boy has lost interest in his lesson.参考答案：61. anxiously 62likely 63 conductor 64 observing 65 adopted 66 replace67 entertainment 68 mixing 69 congratulations 70 Addicted17. 单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
广东省湛江2023届高三一模英语试题及答案(不含听力)
广东省湛江2023届高三一模英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共135小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHave you ever wished you could speak a foreign language without taking classes? Have you ever had language barriers while travelling abroad? Meet Enence—a Japanese high-tech invention that allows you to communicate in more than 40languages.What Are We Talking About?Enence is a state-of-the-art Japanese technology which instantly records and translates over 40 languages，which makes communication easy and fast. You can use it when travelling，for business meetings or whenever you wish to say something in a different language. With Enence, you can instantly communicate in almost any frequently-used language in the world! How does It Work?Enence was built with simplicity in mind so anymore can use it. Although it is armed with the latest technology, using the device is super easy. All you need to do is choose the language in which you want to communicate and record your words or sentences. You can even record really long sentences and Enence will translate everything perfectly!Some Hard FactsResearches show that over 86% of language learning programs are ineffective and do not bring the desired outcome. Another research done with students taking language courses online shows that 9 out of 10 are not happy with the results and wish they hadn't spent the money! Now，Enence is here to enable you to communicate freely without taking any courses. Buy lt while It's Still AvailableEnence translator was previously used by governments and large corporations only. However，now Enence is available for the general public. For a limited time, only this device is available for a heavily reduced price of $ 89 (previously $ 189). The product has been selling like crazy，so hurry up and order your translator today.1. What is Enence?A. A travel agency.B. A translation device.C. A government platform.D. A language learning program.2. What's an advantage of Enenee?A. It's easy to use.b. It’s light to hold.C. It offers online guidance.D. Its use is supported by the government.3. What can be concluded from the part of "Some Hard Facts”?A. Online learning is an efficient choice.B. It's worthwhile to spend money on education.C. Enence saves not only money but also trouble.D. One can win a chance to get Enence free of charge.BBy the time I took Kicker home, I was living in a van(旅居房车)，so he was thrown into van life from day one. At this point，I knew how to make him an outgoing and adaptable dog . and my life was far more adventurous than it had been....Right out of the gate，I took him to ski touring，which is a lot like cross country skiing but in wilder terrain. At first，Kicker would just stay nestled(依偎) in my jacket，but as he got stronger, he would run on his own for ga little while before I carried him again.We also went on some winter camping adventures in the high peaks of the Uinta Mountains，and we tried snow kiting. He ran around while I skied. He learned to speed-fly and kiteboard. One time he vomited (呕吐) all over the new cushions on my bed. Boy，did that stay smelly for days! Still，living in a van with a dog was great. With each new day, he got stronger and more independent.I had dreamed, of visiting Alaska since 1 was a child，so being able to share that trip with Kicker felt incredible. There's something to be said about shared experiences and how theyhelp develop a strong bond. Together we kayaked，snowmobiled，and even ended up exploring deep blue ice caves in Worthington Glacier. Kicker learned to come snowboarding with me in the mountains of Alaska. He would hike part of the way，and 1 would carry him the rest. 1 would always let him run next 1o me as I boarded，but 1 usually ended up putting him on my shoulders for the rest of the ride down--he had grown far too big to fit in my jacket.Having a dog has been one of the most rewarding things in my life. For me，it's about the time spent together exploring，sharing experiences，working through challenging situations，snuggling，and ultimately taking care of one another.4. What was Kicker like when he was first taken home by the author?A. Sick and pitiful.B. Small and weak.C. Happy and active.D. Outgoing and adventurous.5. Why was the incident of Kicker's vomiting mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To illustrate how hard life is in a van.B. To indicate that raising Kicker was not all roses.C. To show the importance of taking good care of a pet.D. To warn us of the trouble a pet can bring to us on a trip.6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What tricks Kicker learned in Alaska.B. What great experiences the author had.C. How the author realized his childhood dream.D. How much the author enjoyed Kicker's company.7. What is special about the author's relationship with Kicker?A. They bond through shared adventures.B. They help each other to become stronger.C. They bond through giving each other rewards.D. They depend on each other in life's hardest times.CSlowness has been a sweeping trend in sustainability. Slow food celebrates local produce and traditional cooking methods; slow 'fashion is made with a focus on people and the planet. You may have even heard of the slow city，a campaign to restore local cultures and turn cities back to their natural environments.Slow design developed from the larger slow movement. Although the term was only recently introduced, the idea of thoughtful design looks back to a time when buildings and furniture were made with great craftsmanship(手艺) and by hand-before the mass-produced throwaway furniture took over. You can think of the term “slow” as a celebration of timelessness: both the timelessness of a piece and the timelessness of the relationship between that piece and its owner.One example of slow design today is what 's been dubbed the brown furniture revival(复兴). Brown furniture refers to the heavy wooden furnishings. that were popular in your grandparents' day but suddenly fell out of style at the turn of the century. Brown furniture is often associated with dark woods,)such as trees like mahogany，walnut，and teak，that take decades to reach maturity and true craftsmanship to transform into functional pieces.Today's furniture industry is dominated by the $ 13.1 billion-and-growing global ready-to-assemble (RTA)furniture market. RTA furniture is usually constructed from low-quality fiberboard, which lasts a small part of traditional furniture's lifespan(寿命).The weight of furniture landfilled in 2018 was 9. 7 million tons，4.5. times what was landfilled in 1960.ln a less direct way，the idea of timelessness also lends itself to a lower environmental impact. Besides their demonstrated physical durability，slow materials and design are meant to outlive trends and never be thrown out simply because they're out of style.As second-hand shopping becomes more appealing to today's young generation- because of its low environmental impact and affordability—the brown furniture of yesteryear is making a comeback.8. Why is the first paragraph written?A. To explain a new term.B. To present the topic of the text.C. To provide background information.D. To highlight the importance of slowness.9. What does the underlined word “dubbed” mean in paragraph 3?A. Known as.B. It has a long lifespan.C. It is heavy and expensiveD. It has bad effects on the environment.11. What is good news for the brown furniture revival?A. Grandparents are buying new furniture.B. The brown furniture will soon be mass-produced.C. The young generation favors second-hand shopping.D. Materials for slow design furniture are more available.DArt and science may seem like polar opposites. One involves the creative flow of leas, and the other cold, hard data. In fact, the two have much in common. Both require a lot of creativity. Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University, teamed up with other Johns Hopkins researchers and six local schools and researched into this. The study finds art can help students remember better what they learn in science class.The researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They took the traditional science lessons and created art-focused versions of them. In a traditional science classroom, for instance, students might read aloud from a book. In the art-focused class, they might sing or rap the information instead. Another example: Traditional science classes often use charts and graphs(图表). The art-focused classrooms instead had students create collages(拼贴画) and other types of art. Everyone would get the same information—just learn it in different ways.The team then randomly assigned each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one. Students then learned science using that approach for the entire unit—about three weeks. When they switched to a new topic, they also changed to the other type of class. Every unit was taught both ways, to different groups of students.Before and after each phase of the experiment, researchers tested students on how much they could remember what they had learned. The test result indicated students who startedoff in regular classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class. But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they switched back to a regular science class. These students appeared to use some of the art techniques after switching back to a traditional class. 'Some continued to sketch or sing to help them remember information. (Researchers and teachers also find there's a broader benefit to using art in the classroom. Students in art-focused classes develop more creativity and learn to collaborate(协作) better skills.12. what method does a teacher often apply to traditional science lessons?A. Creating collages.B. Using charts and graphs.C. Switching between topics.D. Singing the information of the textbook.13. What happened in the research?A. Researchers assigned students different leaning tasks.B. Teachers coached students on choosing learning styles.C. Experiments were conducted among different age groups.D. Each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one.14. How was the research carried out?A. By sorting data.B. By making comparisons.C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By testing solutions to a problem.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Art Helps Collaborate SkillsB. Art and Science Have Much in CommonC. Art Can Make Science Easier to RememberD. Art Education Should Be Taken More Seriously第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
广东大湾区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题
广东大湾区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Don’t _________. You will get used to _________ in the new city soon.A．lose your heart; live B．lose heart; liveC．lose your heart; living D．lose heart; living2．I’m going to visit the factory__________your brother worked a few years ago.A．that B．which C．in which D．from which 3．It was dark, and we could not ______ who was coming along the road.A．make out B．see through C．watch over D．search for 4．They _________with their parents next month because their own house is to be rebuilt.A．are living B．would live C．are about to live D．were going to live5．I suppose there used to be a car factory in this little town, _________?A．didn’t there B．did there C．do I D．don’t I 6．Opposite to the park________two bookstores.A．is B．are C．be D．have7．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A．which B．thatC．when D．where8．—It is not going to rain, _________?—_________. It’s a good day for picnic.A．is it; Yes, it is B．isn’t it; Yes, it isC．is it; No, it isn’t D．isn’t it; No, it isn’t9．To help Ms. Wong control her blood pressure, the doctor recommended thatshe_________salt for one month.A．cut away B．cut off C．cut in D．cut out 10．He seemed _________ his hometown several years ago.A．to leave B．to be leaving C．to have been leaving D．to have left二、阅读选择If you are a college student looking for a program or taking a gap year to decide what to do next in life, then you should definitely consider volunteering abroad. We have made the selection process easier for college students! Take a look at these volunteer projects one can choose.Wildlife Conservation ProjectsThey are meant for college students who are looking forward to spending time with animals. However, before starting the projects, college students have to attend an online meeting to see if they are suitable for the job, during which they need to answer some questions. Volunteers will get an opportunity to be part of a team working to make the environment better for some animals, as well as protecting them from danger.Short -term Volunteer Programs (2-week Specials)They are perfect for those who are looking for spring break programs or summer break programs. The “2-week Special V olunteer Programs” are made for college students who have less time to contribute but want to travel and volunteer abroad. Most of the programs are located in beautiful places and are extremely affordable.Summer Volunteer and Travel Programs (3- 4-week Specials)If you think you can make your vacation a little longer, then go for the Summer Volunteer and Travel Programs. These programs are designed in an amazing manner. Volunteers will go to the destinations(目的地), live like the locals, do some adventure sports, learn a new language and so on.Community Development ProjectsIt is said that there are about 1 billion people who are short of housing facilities (住房设施). It is for this that Community Development Projects hold strong importance in our society. Volunteers are needed to make some real changes. V olunteers will be working to build or repair houses, school premises (校舍), and shelter homes. They help to achieve the goal of making society better.11．What should college students do before they join the Wildlife Conservation Projects?A．Take a language test.B．Have an online interview.C．Learn some animals’ habits.D．Prepare some foods for animals.12．Which of the following may best suit a college student who doesn’t have much time or money?A．Wildlife Conservation Projects.B．Short-term V olunteer Programs.C．Community Development Projects.D．Summer V olunteer and Travel Programs.13．What are volunteers required to do in the Community Development Projects?A．Take on some building work.B．Help some families do housework.C．Teach some children to learn a new language.D．Buy some basic necessities of life for local people.It’s no secret now that the more time we spend on social media, the more we feel dissatisfied with ourselves. We tend to compare ourselves to influences and celebrities- so it’s easy to understand how that can affect our confidence.But, how often have you found yourself comparing your life to your friends? Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at content shared by celebrities, new research has found.The study looking at how social media affects body image found that any social media engagement was significantly associated with lower “appearance satisfaction”. Additionally, it found that engaging with content posted by people the participants knew was more than twice as damaging as looking at content posted by strangers, including celebrities.Viren Swami, Professor of Social Psychology at Anglia Ruskin University, believes this is partly because we know it’s hard to attain the lives of celebrities or influences, but when we’re comparing ourselves to our friends, it feels like we should- or could-live the way they do.“One possible explanation is that people may perceive a post showing appearance as being much more attainable if it comes from someone they know, adding expectation or pressure on the person engaging in the post, ” he said. “At the same time, people may be more critically engaged with posts by the likes of models and celebrities, and therefore perceive the images they share to be more unrealistic."This is not just confined to body image though. We all have one area in our lives thattriggers(触发)us. Maybe you’ve been searching for a new job for months and you find yourself on social media, envying your school friend who just landed their dream role. Maybe. . .All this is to say the obvious: we only see part of people’s lives -and if it’s getting you down, you’re probably comparing your insides to other people’s outsides. Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone. So, put down your phone, get offline, be thankful and try to live your own life.14．What did the new study find?A．Social media invites unfavorable comments.B．Friends’ posts affect us more than celebrities’.C．Celebrities have a negative influence on our life.D．Body image causes more concern than social life.15．Why are we more likely to compare with our friends according to Swami?A．They serve as role models.B．We know the way they live. ,C．Their lifestyles are accessible.D．We are curious about their life.16．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Restricted.B．Related.C．Devoted.D．Exposed.17．What does the author suggest people do?A．Find your dream and fight for it.B．Stop comparing and be yourself.C．Be grateful and lead a perfect life.D．Stop complaining and get down to work.As much as I love watching Olympic diving, I’ve never understood why athletes hurryalready wet. They’re only in the pool for a handful of seconds, so it’s not like they need to get cleaned up.And doesn’t taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub?Actually, that’s what Olympic divers usually do between dives as they know very well about the importance of warm-ups and cool-downs. So, what’s the actual reason?As it turns out, showers and hot tubs are used pretty interchangeably by the swimming pool. However, there is a need for both. First, let’s start with why divers need to take a shower between dives. It has to do with body temperature and keeping their muscles relaxed.As you can imagine, practicing dives in the pool, then having to keep your body warm in a shower, and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldn’t be comfortable for anyone. Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a diver’s muscles to tense or cramp up(痉挛)，which can lead to injuries to the muscles. Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose. A hot tub is generally used if you have a bit more time between dives and have already stretched. The shower walls on the pool deck can typically provide enough space for more divers at the same time, and they’re especially helpful for athletes who need to stretch or who only have a few minutes be tween dives. Just like Olympic swimmers depend on thick clothes to keep their muscles warm, Olympic divers rely on these methods to stay loose. If you ask me, it’s not a bad way to pass the time!18．What does the underlined word “proceed” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Fail.B．Continue.C．Stop.D．Afford. 19．Why do the athletes need showers after diving?A．To fully clean their body.B．To rest and wait for the results.C．To avoid possible muscle injuries.D．To stop themselves from catching a cold.20．What does the last paragraph suggest?A．The shower walls are designed for divers in the final round.B．Olympic swimmers need to stay warm using hot tubs.C．Athletes usually do some activities to pass the time.D．Hot tubs are as important as showers for divers.21．What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A．To tell us the difference between diving and swimming.B．To explain some little-known knowledge about divers.C．To compare cold showers with the hot bath.D．To provide some diving advice for us.I start my workday early, parking myself in front of my home computer and often forgetting to get up for hours. But one thing I try to do every day is take a ten-minute walk around midday.Walking at lunchtime is a smart thing to do, a new study finds. This doesn’t seem like news. After all, we’ve known forever that doing exercise is good for us. But as The New York Times points out, those fitness studies typically looked at the effects of exercise plans in the long run.This new study looks at changes that happen more quickly, from one day to the next or even from this hour to the next hour.For the study, researchers gathered a group of mostly sedentary(久坐的) office workers in the UK. All were out of shape, but otherwise emotionally and physically healthy. Researchers asked them to take 30-minute lunchtime walks, three days a week for 10 weeks. The volunteers were also asked to install apps on their phones, so that the researchers could send the volunteers questions after they walked.Then the researchers used those answers tojudge how the volunteers were feeling about life and work, and to measure their feelings about everything from stress and tension to motivation.When the researchers compared the volunteers’ answers on the afternoons when they walked to those on the afternoons they didn’t walk, there was quite a difference. On the days when they had a lunchtime walk, the volunteers said they felt less stressed, more energetic and more relaxed versus(与……相对) on the days when they didn’t walk.Unfortunately, the researchers said many of the volunteers didn’t believe they’d be able to continue walking once the study ended, mainly because they were expected to work throughtheir lunch breaks. It’s an understandable response, but a sad one.22．How does the new study differ from other fitness studies?A．It calls on people to have a walk after lunch.B．It focuses on the short-term effects of walking.C．It mainly pays attention to sedentary office workers.D．It aims at studying the relationship between exercise and health.23．Why were the volunteers required to install apps on their phones?A．To record their time spent online.B．To know how long they walked.C．To prevent them from getting lost.D．To respond to the researchers’ questions.24．What is the finding of the new study?A．Lunchtime walks can soon improve people’s mood.B．Office workers usually have little time to go for a walk.C．A sedentary lifestyle is linked to an increased risk of disease.D．Walking brings more advantages to people than other exercise.25．What can we infer about the volunteers from the last paragraph?A．They will spend more time walking.B．Some of them tend to be more outgoing.C．Most of them will perform better at work.D．They may stop lunchtime walks due to work pressure.Camping Tips &Tricks for a Fun TripMany people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above.26 That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you!Plan accordingly, and then plan again. When you’re out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges. 27 Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip. For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets. While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don’t have.Know what you need.28 Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water. You’d better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider.29 When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember thatsafety is your first priority! 30 A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts. Depending on where you plan to camp, you’ll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle.Ready to go camping? Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine!A．Always choose a safe campsite.B．Never leave home without safety in mind.C．We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.D．Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive.E．A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.F．To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain.G．But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.三、完形填空In August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening Iand daughter were willing to help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and 42 me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast 43 .I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct direction.They offered to give me a(n) 44 home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I sensed that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn’t 45 names but I will never forget their act of kindness.31．A．confident B．independent C．adventurous D．tough 32．A．similar B．potential C．general D．regular 33．A．within B．round C．toward D．beyond 34．A．shine B．rise C．set D．fade 35．A．heading B．keeping C．taking D．looking 36．A．silent B．crazy C．quiet D．calm 37．A．delay B．control C．traffic D．service 38．A．cheered B．waved C．sighed D．nodded 39．A．passive B．ridiculous C．fortunate D．desperate 40．A．in place B．in turn C．in sight D．in person 41．A．surrounded B．approached C．reflected D．accompanied 42．A．supported B．responded C．corrected D．promised 43．A．stage B．track C．level D．pace 44．A．tip B．ride C．desire D．option 45．A．seek B．gather C．acquire D．exchange四、语法填空eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be 49 crazy language to learn.50 example, when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! While we are doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home.Even the 51 (small) words in the world can be 52 (puzzle). When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that”? You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in 53 a house can burn up as it burns down.English 54 (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, 55 when I wind up this passage, it ends.五、单词拼写people.(住所)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)57．All the students are impressed by his amazing learning s . (策略) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)58．I have been looking forward to speaking English f , so I practice English every day.(流利地) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)59．Martina usually c (satisfy someone) herself with a bowl of soup after a day’s work. (根据首字母单词拼写)60．Her c look suggested that she failed to understand the complex theory. (根据首字母单词拼写)61．He was looking forward to running a m (a long running race) next month with his friends. (根据首字母单词拼写)62．Mr. Smith was r to be a responsible and warm-hearted person. （to admit）(根据首字母单词拼写)63．It is my turn to a (to plan or organize something in advance) the activity and could you please offer me some practical tips? (根据首字母单词拼写)64．To s (to make something stronger) my immune system, I joined a fitness club.(根据首字母单词拼写)65．The a spent four hours working out in the stadium for the coming race. (a sportsman) (根据首字母单词拼写)六、完成句子66．这支独特的足球队由12位村民组成。
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高考高三英语12月月考试题06第一部分听力(满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. in a hotel .B. in the post office.C. in a shop.2. How many blocks does the woman have to go by?A. three .B. five .C. two.3. What is the man trying to do?A. use diet pills.B. lose 50 pounds.C. improve his health.4. How will the man travel to London?A. by bus .B. by car .C. by train.5. What does the man really mean?A. he has never gone hiking.B. he enjoys hiking very much.C. he enjoys his first exercise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.What is the relationship between the woman and the man?A. doctor and patient.B. father and mother .C. friends.7. What does the woman suggest the man to do?A. not to have an injection.B. to do much running .C. to take two tablets of each of the medicine before every meal听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
8. Why does the man want to talk to Dr.Perkins on the phone?A. to discuss something with the doctorB. to ask Dr.Perkins to give alectureC. to see him about his illness9. What is the doctor doing at the moment?A. giving an operation.B. giving a lecture.C. having a meeting.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10.According to the weather report ,when would it start raining?A. in the afternoonB. At nightC. In the morning11. What did Paul forget to bring?A. raincoats.B. umbrellas.C. rain shoes.12. Where did Sara leave the playing cards?A. next to the picnic tableB. on the picnic table .C. under the picnic table.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Why does the woman feel sick?A. she is too weakB. She is homesickC. the weather is changeable14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. husband and wife .B. guest and hotel manager .C. mother and son.15. What does the woman think of the food here?A. too sweet .B. too hard.C. too salty.16. What can be conclude from the conversation?A. the woman hates the life here.B. the woman does not like the people here.C. the woman has not got used to the life here.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What did Nicholas do at eighteen months?A. he began to learn French.B. he read the newspapers.C. he took telephone message.18. Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?A. he had too much homework.B. he almost could not learn anything special.C. his teacher often corrected his spelling19. Who offered to help Nicholas finally ?A. his classmates .B. his parents .C. a college.20. What is Nicholas’ life like now?A. busy without any social life .B. full but boring .C. busy at college and free at home.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries，andamong the richer Naxi people, ________ knowledge of this music showed that you were ________real gentleman.A. a; aB. the, 不填C.不填;aD. the; the22. We should educate children and young people about values to create a social atmosphere ______ promotes morality and harmony.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. that23. China's political advisors _______ increasing use of micro-blogging to get public opinions.A. makeB. are makingC. are madeD. have made24. By no means the illegal purchase of the Chinese Diaoyu Island of the Japanese government.A. we will give inB. we will give in toC. will we give inD. will we give in to25. I love cooking and food, so it's very ________for me to share the foods I make with my friends, family and co-workers.A. naturalB. awesomeC. generousD. kind26. Lisa was punished by her mother because she went out to play ____ her homeworkunfinished.A. afterB. beforeC. withD. of27. A woman marries a man expecting him to change, but he doesn’t. A man marriesa woman expecting her not to change, but she ______ .A. doesB. willC. hasD. is28. Research shows that humans ______ from selfish to unselfish behavior when theyare watched.A. tellB. switchC. rangeD. distinguish29.Single women usually stay away from marriage by their own choice, ______ singlemen are mostly victims of circumstances.A. forB. whileC. andD. but30. At fi rst, I tried to ignore the “dress-down” rule by simply _____ in my suitas usual.A. dressing upB. showing offC. turning upD. ending up31. It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal ________ .A. servesB. servedC. is servedD. to be served32. As the story______, the relationship between the strange figures is slowlydiscovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops33. It was April 1, 2001 William and Kate had their first baby.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before34. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s tyre., we’d bettertake it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so35. I saw a woman _____ against the wall ____ tired and stressed and as though she'dbeen crying.A. leaned up; lookedB. lean up; lookC. leaning up；lookingD. was leaning up; was looking第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。