新目标英语(旧版)5册动词和短语总结

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新目标英语(旧版)5册动词和短语总结

七年级上册知识点、句型总结Unit 21.（p11,3a）call sb at+电话号码：拨打***找某人Please call Tom at 495—3539.请拨打495—3539找Tom.Unit 3.(p17,3a) thanks for +n/ving ：为什么而感谢（还可以用thank sb for+名词\ving）Thanks for helping me .= Thank you for helping me 谢谢你的帮助。

.Thank for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。

Unit 4(p23,3a,3b) take…to…：把。

拿走。

（把。

从近处带到远处）bring….to …..：把。

拿来。

（把。

.。

从远处带到近处）Can you bring your pen to me? 你可以把你的钢笔拿给我吗？（p23,3b）can 为情态动词，后跟动词原形（能，会）Tom can dance.汤姆会跳舞。

Unit 5(p25,1a) play+球类：打。

play basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer打篮球\打排球\打网球\踢足球(p27,3a) let’s+v(让我们。

吧)表示建议，肯定回答常用Good idea/All right/OKLet’s go shopping.让我们上街购物去吧。

OK.好吧。

Unit 6(P31 标题)like to do sth喜欢做某事doing sth 喜欢做某事(常指爱好)He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。

Unit 7(p43,3a) can I help you ?=What can I do for you ? 用于服务性行业，如饭店、商店等。

在饭店翻译为“你吃饭吗？”，在商店翻译为“你买东西吗？”。

sth 想要某物he wants a new bike .他想要一辆新的自行车。

(新目标)英语五册书单词表短语

英语五册书单词表短语七年级上册1.first name 名字st name= family name 姓氏3.phone number 电话号码4.ID card 身份证5.pencil case 铅笔盒6.pencil sharpener 卷笔刀7.lost and found 失物招领8. a set 一套;一副9.excuse me 打扰一下10.thanks for····为···而感谢11.alarm clock 闹钟12.video tape 录像带13.soccer ball 英式足球14.watch TV 看电视15.tennis racket 网球拍16.ice-cream 冰激凌17.play sports 体育运动18.How much··？=What‘s the price of···？（价钱）多少？19.have a look 看一看20.Here you are 给你21.on sale 廉价出售22.You‘re welcome 不客气23.Happy birthday！生日快乐24.How old 多大年纪25.basketball game 篮球赛26.volleyball game 排球赛27.School day 学校上课日28.year（s）old ···岁（年龄）29.go to a movie 看电影30.Beijing Opera 京剧31.a little 少量的32.What time 几点；什么时候33.go to school 去上学34.get up 起床35.take/have a shower 洗澡36.go to work 去上班37.get to 到达38.go to bed 上床睡觉39.do homework 做作业40.go home 回家41.a lot of 许多七年级下册1.pen pal 笔友2.the United states 美国3.the United Kingdom 英国4.New York 纽约5.post office 邮局6.pay phone 投币式共用电话7.across from 在···对面8.next to 紧靠着9.in front of 在···前面10.on the right 在右边11.take a walk 散步12.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得高兴13.kind of 一点14.at night 在晚上15.shop assistant 银行职员 station 电视台17.police station 警局 show 电视节目19.bank clerk 银行职员20.wait for 等待21.on vacation 在假期中22.take a photo 拍照23.look at···看···24.look for 寻找25.talk about 谈论26.in order to 以便；为了27. a little bit 一点28.not···any more=no longer 不再29.green tea 绿茶30.What/How about···？···怎麽样?31.at home 在家32.do some reading 阅读33.middle school 中学34.go shopping 购物35.talk show 访谈节目36.go for a walk=have/take a walk 散步37.It’s time to ···到了···的时候38.summer camp 夏令营39.think of 考虑/思考40.the Great Wall 长城41.the Palace Museum 故宫42.Tian’an Men square 天安门广场43.soap opera 肥皂剧44.in fact 事实上45.agree with 赞同46.key ring 钥匙链47.have to=must 不得不48.sports shoes 运动鞋49.the Children’s Palace 少年宫50.no talking 不要说话八年级上册1.how often 多久一次2.high school 高中3.as for 至于4.junk food 垃圾食品5.how many 多少6.of course 当然7.look after 照顾8. a lot of 许多9.have a cold 感冒10.be stressed out 有压力的11. a few 几个；少数12.at the moment 此时13.host family 寄宿家庭14.how long 多久15.get back 回来16.take a vacation 去度假17.the Great Lakes 五大湖18. a lot 很；非常（放在动词后）19.by bus 乘公交车20.how far 多远21.North America 北美洲22.the day after tomorrow 后天e over=drop by 顺便来访24.more than=over 超出；多余25.in common 共有的26.be good at 擅长27.primary school 小学28.begin with 以···开始29.swimming pool 游泳池30.turn on 打开31.cut up 切碎k shake 奶昔33.mix up 混合34.add···to···把···加到···上35.green onion 嫩洋葱36.hang out 闲逛37.sleep late 睡过头38.day off 休息39.yard sale 庭院售卖40.too···to···太···而不能41.ice skating 滑冰42.well-know 有名的43.take part（in）参与44.because of 因为45.table tennis 乒乓球运动46.major in 主修；管理47.grow up 长大puter science 计算机科学49.part-time 兼职50.at the same time 同时51.all over=around 到处52.exchange student 交换生53.do the dishes 洗碗54.make one’s bed 整理床铺55.do chores 做家务56.do the laundry 洗衣店57.take out 取出58.living room 客厅59.work on 从事于60.take care of 照看61.radio station 无线电台62.talent show 才艺表演63.brown bread 黑面包64.（not）at all 一点（也不）八年级下册1.space station 太空站2.fall in love with 爱上·····3.go skating 滑冰4.be able to 有能力做某事5.The world cup 世界杯e true 实现7.in the future 在未来8.hundreds of 成百的9.keep out···不让··进入10.What’s wrong/the matter/the problem? 怎摸了？11.out of style 过时的12.call sb up 给某人打电话13.on the phone 在通话14.pay for 支付15.part -time job 兼职工作16.bake sale 面包售卖活动17.the same as 与···同样的18.in style 时髦的19.get on 相处20.fit···into···找到时间(做某事)21.as···as possible 尽可能····22.all kinds of 各式各样的23.on the one hand 在一方面24.on the other hand 在另一方面25.barber shop 理发店26.get out 出去27.take off 起飞/穿上28.train station 火车站29.run away 进来30.hear about/of 听说31.take place 发生32.as····as 像···一样33.first of all 首先34.pass on 传递35.be supposed to=should（do）被期望/应该做某事36.do well in （doing）在···方面做得好37.in good health 身体健康38.report card 成绩单39.get over 克服40.sea level 海平面41.open up 打开42.care for 照顾；照料43.take away 拿走44.around the world 拿走45.make a living 谋生46.all the time 一直47.run out of=use up 用光用尽48.by the way 顺便一提49.be interested in=take an interest in（doing）对··感兴趣50.the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会51.far away 在远处52.turn···down 把···调小53.wait in line 排队等待54.cut in line 插队55.at first 首先56.keep···down 控制57.take care 当心58.brake the rule 违反规则59.put out 扑灭60.pick up 捡起61.fall asleep 入睡62.give away 赠送63.native speaker 说本族语的人64.make progress 取得进步65.make friends with···与···交朋友66.roller coaster 过山车67.on board 在船上68.end up 以···结束69.flight attendant 空中服务员70.tour guide 导游71.three puarters 四分之三72.wake up醒来73.all year round 一年到头74.look through 浏览75.cone along 出现76.get along 相处77.at least 至少九年级1.make mistakes 犯错误2.it doesn’t matter 没关系3.be afraid to 害怕4.take notes 做笔记5.make up 编造6.deal with 处理7.be angry with 生···的气8.go by 指（时间）消逝9.try one’s best(to do) 尽力去做···10.break off 突然中止11.be terrified of 害怕12.go to sleep 入睡13.in the end=at last=finally 最后；终于14.make a desion 做一个决定15.To one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是16.even though 即使；纵然17.take pride in=be proud of 对···感到自豪18.pay attention to（doing）= concentrate on（doing）对··注意；留心19.give up 放弃20.instead of（doing）=rather than（do）代替；而不是21.stay up 熬夜22.at present 目前；现在23.Old people’s home 养老院24.in the way 妨碍25.What if····？如果···将会怎么样？26.not at all/in the slightest 一点也不27.plenty of 足够的28.get along/on with 与···相处29.let···down 使···失望e up with=think up 想出;提出31.belong to 属于32.make up 形成；组成33.turn off 关上34.on display 在展览35.suit sb（fine）适合某人36.To be honest 老实说37.be bad for···对···有害38.stay away from···与···保持距离39.be in agreement 意见一致40.take it easy 放轻松41.in general 大体上；通常42.thousands of 成千的43.as soon as possible 尽可能快的44.be willing to 乐意···45.quite a few 相当多46.dream of 梦想47.hold on to 继续坚持48.clean up 打扫干净49.set up 建立50.cheer up 使···高兴51.give/hand out 分发；发放‘52.put off 推迟53.take after=be similar to 与···相像54.fix up 修理55.put up 张贴56.ask for 要求57.work out 产生结果;成功58.help（sb）out 帮助（某人）解决困难59.at once=right away=in a minute 立刻马上60.be used for 用来做···61.by mistake 错误地62.by accident 偶然地63.According to···根据;按照64.fall into 落入陷入65.in this way 这样66.knock into···与···相撞67.by the time 到···时候68.go off 发出声响69.run off 跑开;离开70.on time 准时71.break down 停止运转72.shou up 出席露面73.set off 激起74.sell out 卖完；售光75.get married 结婚76. a piece of 一片77.department store 百货公司78.dress up 盛装；装扮79.shake hands 握手80.after all 毕竟终究81.make a noise 发出噪声82.go out of one’s way to do 特地做某事83.make sb feel at home 是某人感到宾至如归84.table manners 餐桌礼仪85.be/get used to doing 习惯于····86.learn···by oneself 自学87.at times 有时；偶尔88.To start with 首先89.clean out 清除90.some day 有一天91.be off 离开；走开92.so far 到目前为止93.thanks to 幸亏；由于94.look forward to doing=expect to do期盼做某事。

新目标英语九年级第一至五单元语法、短语、句型详解

（7）improve the speaking skills 提高口语能力（8）too …to… 太…而以致于不能做（9）memorize the words 记忆流行歌曲的歌词 of pop songs （10）feel differently 感觉不同（11）join the English club 加入英语俱乐部（12）end up （with…）/doing 以……结束（13）do a survey 做调查（14）watch English-language TV 看英语电视（15）make mistakes in grammar 出语法错误
三、Phrases 主要词组
unit one （1） make vocabulary lists 做单词表（2）make flashcards 做闪视卡片（3）study for a test 为考试用功（4）ask…for help 求助于… （5）practice conversations with friends 和朋友一起练习对话（6）read aloud to 大声朗读来练习发音 practice pronunciation
用法： A. 表示与事实相反的假设 B. 表示不可能实现的事情 C. 用于提建议
6.提建议句型总结（1）I think you should / could do.
（2）You had better do.
（3）If I were you, I would do.
（4）What about / How about doing?
2. used to 的用法
“主语＋used to＋动词原形＋其它”这个句型结构表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯。
used to + do be + 名、形

人教新目标中考英语常用语法知识——动词知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from C解析：C【解析】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。

考查介词辨析。

A. of…的；B. to到；C. on在…之上；D. from来自、从。

由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上，故答案选C。

2．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间，一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用“语境分析法”解答。

down“沿着；向下”；from“来自”；through“（从物体内部或空间）穿过”；across“（从物体表面）穿过”。

由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。

3．Although he wa s ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。

against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配，而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。

考点：考查介词的用法。

4．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by A解析：A【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。

(完整word版)人教版必修五1至5单元短语与动词搭配

Book 5 Unit1-5 Language points1.没意义；讲不通make no sense (unit 1 )2.举起; 抬起; 提升lift up3.提出; 提前; 推荐put forward4.得出结论draw/ arrive at/ come to a conclusion5.分析结果analyse the results6.将…暴露在…中expose sth. to sth.7.面对挑战face the challenge8.专注于…沉湎于… be absorbed in sth./doing9.收集信息gather information10.下决心干某事be determined to do sth.11.在…作进一步调查make/carry out further investigation of/into sth.12.观察; 调查look into13.放慢速度slow down14.拒绝提案reject the proposal15.将…...和…...联系起来link…to…16.让别人把…分发/ 送给have …delivered to…17.死于…… die of/from18.肯定地宣布announce with certainty19.解决问题solve the problem20.怀疑某人做某事suspect sb. of doing21.挑战某人做某事challenge sb. to do22.因…责怪某人blame sb. for…/sb. is to blame for…/blame…on sb.23.治愈某人某种疾病cure sb. of ...24.对…严格be strict with…25.生理特征physical characteristics26.有助于；促成contribute to…27.做某事很在行be expert in/at doing28.感染了霍乱be infected with cholera29.恶劣的天气条件severe weather condition30.处理危机handle the crisis31.教某人做某事instruct sb. in sth./doing32.指示某人做某事instruct sb. to do sth.33.正在建设中be under construction34.做某事很谨慎be cautious about/in doing35.把…限制在…中limit…to…36.对…很热情be enthusiastic about…37.照顾；处理；关注attend to sb./sth.38.除了…外apart from…39.一个问题出现了a problem arises1.由…组成consist of (Unit 2)2.把…分成…divide…into…3.澄清事实clarify matters4.达到目标accomplish the goal5.不愿意做某事be unwilling to do…6.突破（挣脱）传统break away from tradition7.值得赞扬to one’s credit8.吸引某人关注某事attract sb. to sth.9.省去；遗漏；不考虑leave out10.因某事与某人吵架quarrel with sb. about/over sth.11.某人方便做某事it is convenient for sb. to do…12.代替take the place of13.（机器）损坏；破坏break down14.安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do15.和…一致be consistent with/ consist…with…16.提及；谈到；查阅；参考refer to sth.1. 拿起；开始从事；继续；占据take up (Unit 3)2. （飞行）时差反应jet lag3. 一杯有镇定效果的饮料a calming drink4. 缺乏新鲜空气 a lack of fresh air5. 对……做出必要的调整make necessary adjustment to …6. 立刻in no time7. （困境后）恢复；完全复原be back on one’s feet8. 系好安全带fasten the safety belt9. 看不见… lose sight of…10. 四面八方in all directions11. 打扫；横扫sweep up12. 加速speed up13. 样子奇怪的房子 a strange-looking house14. 从地板下升起rise from under the floor15. 移动；溜进slide into16. 理清思绪；清醒头脑clear one’s mind17. 对生态环境无害的environmentally friendly18. 把……归咎于…… blame… for…19. 被处理掉be disposed of20. 贪求；渴求be greedy for21. 工作实践working practices22. 执行任务perform tasks23. 和...达成协议reach a settlement with…24. 列出清单make a list of …25. 结果as a result26. 给某人留下….印象make/leave/have an impression on sb.27. 让某人不断想起constantly remind sb. of sth./ sb. be constantly reminded of sth.28.由…包围be surrounded by/with29.容忍某人做某事tolerate sth./one’s doing sth30. 缺少经验lack experience/ the lack of experience/ be lacking in experience31. 面临be faced with32. 吞没，耗尽swallow up33. 被描述为…be described as…34. 不复存在，不再no more35. 按按钮press the button36. 盯着看，凝视stare at…37. 为…所吸收be absorbed by ..38. 为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.39. 为…做准备provide for(old age)1.报道一个故事cover a story (Unit 4)2.随身带take sth. with sb.3.拍照take a photograph4.渴望做某事be eager to do sth.5.集中；全神贯注于concentrate on….6.学习业余课程take an amateur course7.获得知识acquire knowledge8.更新技术update skills9.通知/告知某人某事inform sb. of sth.10.牢记某事keep…in mind11.确保，确定make sure12.指望某人做某事depend on sb. to do/doing sth.13.记笔记take notes14.因为某事指控某人accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.15.为的是, 以便so as to16.协助某人做某事assist sb. in doing/with sth.17.对…感到愧疚feel guilty about/of18.在…有天赋be gifted/talented in sth./doing sth; have a gift/talent for sth.19.满足某人对…的要求meet/satisfy one’s demand20.职业诀窍the trick of the trade21.以做…为乐take delight in …22.对某事感到愉快be delighted with/by/at sth.23.对…敏感have a nose for24.专注于…get/be absorbed in…25.与某人预约make/have an appointment with sb.26.比某人年长3岁be one’s senior by 3 years27.比某人资深be senior to sb.28.在…前面，领先be ahead of…29.支持，赞成approve of30.着手开始工作set to work31.弄清楚事实get the fact straight32.在进退两难的境地be in a dilemma33.否认做某事deny doing sth.34.本应该做某事（却没做）be supposed to have done35.对某人来说是常有的事as is often the case with sb.36.在任何情况下都不，绝不in no case37.保护…; 使不受侵害defend…against38.毫无疑问的是…不可否认的是… there’s no denying the fact that...39.忙于be occupied with sth.1.生病fall ill (Unit 5)2.负伤, 受伤get injured3.对某人进行急救do/give/offer first aid to sb.4.阻止, 防止, 使…不prevent …from…5.触觉the sense of touch6.被烧伤/烫着get burned7.种种, 多种多样a variety of …8.在一两天内within one or two days9.片刻, 一会儿for a moment10.脱掉, 去除take off11.榨出，挤出squeeze out12.反复；多次over and over again13.被感染get infected14.黏住，坚持（principle/promise/rules/decision/words）stick to15.在适当的位置；适当in place16.导致传染cause infection17.坐直, 坐起来sit up18.触电；电休克electric shock19.若干，许多a number of20.因…给人荣誉honor sb. for…21.找到（hand）put/lay one’s hand on sth.22.包扎伤口press the injury23.把…运用到…apply …. to…24.申请… apply for …25.致力于，集中精力于做某事(apply ) apply oneself to sth./doing26.对…没有影响make no difference to sth.27.伤到背部an injury to her back28.造成了重大损失（damage）do damage to29.因…而不同vary according to …30.对…至关重要be of vital importance to31.向…吐露烦恼pour their trouble to sb.32.平息争端pour oil on troubled waters33.流血致死bleed to death34.在颁奖典礼上被授予一个奖项be presented with an award at a ceremony35.语言隔阂the language barrier36.严明的纪律；牢固的控制a firm hand37.把…当做…treat sb. as/like…38.眼中充满泪水eyes swelled with tears39.临时工作temporary job40.温暖的天气/气候a mild weather/climate。

初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+doing和+to do

初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing2.keep sb. Doing3.practise doing sth.4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be busy doing8.look forward to doing9.how about doing、./what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank sb for doing15.thanks for doing16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.can’t help doing20.consider doing21.have fun doing sthhave difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sthhave problem doing sth22.waste time/money doing23.instead of doing 24.miss doing25.hold on to doing26.pay attention to doing27.suggest doing28.It’s time for doing29.There is sb doing sth30.be used to doing sth31.be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up doing38.二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.had better (not) do sth.2.would you please (not) do sth3.why not do sth.4.why don’t you do sth.5.Shall we do sth.?6.let sb do sth.7.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1.It’s time to do sth.2.It takes sb. some time to do sth3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. todo sth.4.Would you like to do sth.?5.It’s good/bad to do sth6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8.sb. is ready to do sth.9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to dosth.12.would like/love sb. to do sth.13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth15.can’t wait to do16.too … to do …17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18.It’s time to do sth19.My job is to do sth20.My dream is to do sth21.My hobby is to do sth22.refuse to do sth23.warn sb to do sth24.pretend to do sth25..teach/learn to do sth26.need to do sth27.be willing to do sth28..try to do sth29.try one’s best to do sth30.agree to do sth31.seem to do sth32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33.in order to do sth34.have a chance to do sth35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth36.have sth to do37.There is sth for sb to do38.be anxious to do39.afford to do sth40.两个动作连用，表目的ed to do sth42.be used to do sth43.be supposed to do sth44.allow sb to do sth45.sb be allowed to do sth46.the best way is to do sth47.the next step is to do sth48.have nothing to do with49.the first thing is to do sth50.it’s best to do sth51.it’s a good time to do sth52.it is a good way to do sth53.add to do54.urge sb to docate sb to do56.wait for sb to do57.order sb to do58.happen to do sth59.lead sb to do sth60.it’ a good place to do sth61.invite sb to do62.get to do sth63.expect to do64.volunteer to do sth 65.offer to do sth66.have an opportunity to do67.get sb to do sth68.it’s one’s duty to do sthe sth to do sth70.be sure to do sth71.have to do sth72.be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：、1..begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing4.take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

人教版新目标九年级英语全册重点短语和句型总结

九年级重点短语和句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?重点短语1. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with sb,与……交谈5.read aloud 朗读speak loudly 大声说话6.speaking skills 口语技巧spoken English英语口语7.too…to… 太……而不能8.look up the words in a dictionary 查阅；look up抬头看9.It takes time 慢慢来，不着急10.the 比较级…the 比较级…，越…越…The more you read ,the faster you will be.11.it is adj for sb to do sth.find/think/make it adj (for sb) to do sth发现某人做某事I find it important (for us) to learn English.12.so that 以便，为了13. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事……14.fall in love with 爱上15.something interesting 有趣的事情16.body language 肢体语言17.expressions on their faces 面部表情18.the secret to ( doing) sth .......的秘诀19.as well 也20.It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟21.have a better understanding of 对...有更好的理解22.take notes 记笔记23.do sth by doing sth 通过某种方式做某事24.do grammar exercises 做语法习题25.memorize sentence patterns 记句型26.keep a diary 写日记27.make mistakes( in …)在……方面犯错误mistake A for B 错把……当成……28.increase to增加到…/ increase by增加了…29.at a /the speed of 以…的速度30.talk to sb.和某人交谈31,be born with 天生具有32.Whether or not…是否；Whether… or…无论是…还是…33.depend on 依靠依赖34.have something in common 有一些共同之处35.pay attention to (doing) sth 注意关注（做）某事36. connect …with …/ connect …to …把…和…联系37.think about 考虑38.even if 即使尽管纵容39.look for 寻找40.worry about 担心担忧41.word by word 一字一字地42so……that 如此……以至于43.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力44. practice makes perfect.熟能生巧45 learn from….从/向….学习46.learning habits 学习习惯47.get bored 感到无聊48. be stressed out 焦虑不安的49. instead of 代替…50.over and over again 反反复复地51. from time to time. 有时52. on one’s own 独自一人，依靠自己53. develop one’s study skills.培养某人的学习技巧。

人教新目标版九年级全册英语知识点 Unit 5

人教新目标版九年级全一册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？Section A1.glass不可数玻璃eg: I cut my hand on some broken glass.a piece of glass可数玻璃杯，眼镜(glasses)2.leaf可数n叶；叶子复数形式：leaves3.made短语be made of由……制成能看出原材料be made from由……制成看不出原材料be made in在什么地方制造be made by由……制造be made into被制成……be made up of由……组成4.be famous for=be known for因……而出名eg: The restaurant is famous for delicious fish.辨析be famous as+表示身份、地位作为……而出名be famous to为……所熟知5.producev.生产；制造；出产n.product产品；制品6.It seems that...……似乎……eg: It seems that he is leaving here. 看起来他要离开这里。

句型seem to do sth.似乎要做某事seem (to be) + adj.似乎……It seems like...似乎...7.Francen.法国adj.French法语的；法国的；法国人的Frenchman法国人复数形式Frenchmen8.Germany德国German德国人复数Germans9.avoidavoid sb./sth.避免某人/某事eg:He had to take a taxi to avoid her.avoid doing sth.避免做某事eg:He avoided answering my questions.10.辨析everyday每天的；日常的形容词定语eg:The weather influences everyone's everyday life.every day每天副词短语状语eg:He picks tea leaves every day.11.一般现在时的被动语态构成：助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词疑问句Is/Am/Are＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？eg：Are these dishes washed by your mother?否定句主语＋is/am/are＋not＋过去分词＋其他eg：The blackboard is not cleaned by Kate. Section B1.paintn. 绘画；刷漆paintingn.油画；绘画辨析paint用颜料画eg: The artist paints in watercolors.draw用铅笔、蜡笔、钢笔等画eg：The child is drawing a picture with a pencil.2.formn.形式；类型v.形成；建立3.aroundadv.大约到处；周围；转弯eg: We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks.prep.到处；围绕eg: He runs around the playground.4.lively生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的辨析lively生动的作定语、表语或宾补living活着的作表语或前置定语修饰人、物alive活着的作表语、后置定语或补足语多用于人e句型be used for被用来……used to do过去常常做……be used to doing习惯于做……be used to do被用来做……be used as被用作……petev.竞争句型compete against sb.与某人竞争compete in...参加...compete to do sth.竞争做某事compete against/with sb. for sth.为某事与某人竞争competitorn.参赛者7.scissorsn.剪刀作主语时谓语动词用复数eg: These scissors are very sharp. 8.辨析complete比较正式指计划、理想、工作等完成finish普通用语完成日常的事物Section A1.glass不可数玻璃eg: I cut my hand on some broken glass.a piece of glass可数玻璃杯，眼镜(glasses)2.leaf可数n叶；叶子复数形式：leaves3.made短语be made of由……制成能看出原材料be made from由……制成看不出原材料be made in在什么地方制造be made by由……制造be made into被制成……be made up of由……组成4.be famous for=be known for因……而出名eg: The restaurant is famous for delicious fish.辨析be famous as+表示身份、地位作为……而出名be famous to为……所熟知5.producev.生产；制造；出产n.product产品；制品6.It seems that...……似乎……eg: It seems that he is leaving here. 看起来他要离开这里。

初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册unit5知识点

九年级英语全一册Unit5知识点【重点单词】1.lively adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的；2.process v.加工；处理；n.过程；步骤；流程；【重点短语】1.be made of由......制作/制造(材料)2. be made in 在......制作/制造 (产地)3.be made from由......制造/制成4. environmental protection环境保护5.be famous for以......闻名；为人知晓= be known for6.be produced in在......生产7. be used for 被用于......8.as far as I know 据我所知9. pick by hand 手工采摘10.turn...into把......变成......11. no matter不论12.all over (around) the world 全世界13. even though 即使14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15. everyday things 日常用品16.find out 查明;弄清17. go on a vacation去度假18.paper cutting剪纸19.such as 例如20.send for 发送;派人去请21.send out 发出;放出;发送22.be covered with 被......覆盖23.rise into 上升到;升入24.put on 张贴25.as symbols of 作为......的象征26.fairy tale童话故事【重点句型】1.Is it made of silver?它是由银子制作的吗?2.China is famous for tea, right?中国以茶闻名，对吗?3....but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. 但是，即使大多数的玩具是美国商标，但它们都是在中国制造的。

人教新目标英语七年级上册Unit-5--6重难点总结+练习题(无答案)

人教新目标英语七年级上册Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?一、重点短语play soccer踢足球play tennis打网球play ping-pong打乒乓球play volleyball打排球play basketball打篮球play baseball打棒球play computer games打电子游戏play games做游戏play cards打牌let’s=let us让我们一起play sports=have sports做运动tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍baseball bat 棒球棒sports club运动俱乐部be late for sth迟到做...get to sp到达某地watch TV看电视have an English class上英语课be in Class One在一班（读书）every day每天（常用在句末）have a great sports collection收藏了大量的体育用品on TV在电视上（通过电视播放）on the TV在电视机上（表方位）二、重点句子1. I have a basketball. 我有一个篮球。

2. He has a baseball. 他有一个棒球。

（肯定句）3. I don`t have a tennis ball. 我没有一个网球。

（否定句）4. He doesn't have a ping-pong ball. 他没有一个乒乓球。

5. Do you have a soccer ball? Yes,I do./No,I don`t.Does he have a volleyball? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.6. Let`s play computer games. 我们去打电子游戏吧！（祈使句，动词用原形）7. That sounds good/interesting(fun)/boring/relaxing/difficult.He only watches them on TV. （only修饰动词，常用在动词之前）He has only five basketballs. （only修饰数词，常用在数词之前）8.She plays sports every day. 她每天做运动。

人教新目标版英语九年级全册必背单词、短语、句型(期末复习提纲)

人教新目标版英语九年级全册必背单词、短语、句型Unit 11．textbook n. 教科书；课本2．conversation n．交谈；谈话3．aloud adv.大声地；出声地4．pronunciation n．发音；读音5．sentence n．句子6．patient adj.有耐心的n．病人7．expression n．表情；表示；表达方式8．discover v．发现；发觉9．secret n．秘密adj.秘密的10．grammar n．语法11．repeat v．重复；重做12．note n．笔记v.注意13．physics n．物理；物理学14．chemistry n．化学15．memorize v．记忆；记住16．increase n. & v．增加；增长17．partner n．搭档18．born v．出生adj.天生的19．ability n．能力；才能20．create v．创造；创建21．brain n．大脑22．active adj.活跃的；积极的23．connect v．(使)连接；与……有联系24．review v．& n．回顾；复习25．knowledge n．知识26．wisely adv.明智地；聪明地Unit 227．stranger n．陌生人28．relative n．亲属；亲戚29．steal v．偷；窃取30．lay v．放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)31．pound n．磅；英镑32．dessert n．甜点33．garden n．花园34．tie n．领带v．捆；束35．admire v．欣赏；仰慕36．treat n．& v．招待；请客37．lie v．存在；平躺；处于38．novel n．小说39．dead adj.死的；失去生命的40．business n．生意；商业41．punish v．处罚；惩罚42．warn v．警告；告诫43．present n．现在；礼物adj.现在的44．warmth n．温暖；暖和45．spread v．传播；展开n．蔓延；传播重点短语1．pay attention to注意；关注2．connect ... with把……和……联系起来3．take notes做笔记4．have a conversation谈话5．be born with天生具有6．put on (weight)增加(体重)7．lay out展开；布置8．be similar to与……相似9．end up最终成为；最后处于10．trick or treat不招待就使坏11．Christmas Eve圣诞节前夕12．dress up盛装打扮13．not only... but also...不仅……还……14．read aloud大声读必背句型1.What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样？2．It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。

旧版人教版教材高中英语单词全5册汇总

BOOK 1 A&BUNIT 1honest adj.诚实的；正直的brave adj.勇敢的loyal adj.忠诚的；忠心的wise adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的handsome adj.英俊的；大方的；美观的smart adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的argue vt.争论；辩论solution n.解答；解决办法；解决方案classical adj.古典的；古典文学的Steve 史蒂夫（男子名）fond adj.喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的fond of 喜欢；爱好Sarah n.莎拉；萨拉（女子名）Joe 乔（男子名）match n.火柴mirror n.镜子fry vt.＆vi.油煎；油炸gun n.炮；枪hammer n.锤子；槌saw n.＆v.t＆vi.锯rope n.绳；索；绳索compass n.罗盘；指南针movie n.电影cast vt.＆vi.投掷；投射；抛Tom Hanks 汤姆·汉克斯（美国男影星）Chuck Noland 查克·诺兰德（男子名）survive vt.幸免于；从……中生还vi.幸存deserted adj.荒芜的；荒废的hunt vt.＆vi.＆n.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜索，追寻；寻找in order to 为了Wilson 威尔逊（男子名）share vt.＆vi.分享；共有；分配n.共享；份额sorrow n.悲哀；悲痛care about 担心；关心feeling n.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪such as 例如airplane n.飞机parachute n.降落伞lie n.谎话；谎言speech n.演说；讲话；语音adventure n.＆vt.＆vi.冒险；冒险经历notebook n.笔记本；笔记本式电脑scared adj.恐惧的e-pal n.网友South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州（美国州名）drop sb a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信〉formal adj.正式的；正规的error n.错误；差错UNIT2Nancy 南希（女子名）bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室；厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel n.毛巾landlady n.女房东；老板娘closet n.壁橱；储藏室Karen 卡伦（女子名）pronounce v.发音；宣告；断言Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）broad adj.宽的repeat vt.＆vi.重做；重复；复述n.重复；反复Dave 戴夫（男子名）ketchup n.蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司majority n.多数；大半native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人total n.总数；合计adj.总的；全部的；整个的in total 总共the United Kingdom 英国tongue n.舌头；语言；口语mother tongue 母语equal adj.相等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上government n.政府；内阁situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置Pakistan n.巴基斯坦（南亚国家）Nigeria n.尼日利亚（非洲国家）the Philippines 菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international adj.国际的；世界的organization n.组织；机构；团体trade n.贸易；商业tourism n.旅游；观光global adj.全球的；球形的communicate vi.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）communication n.交流；通讯；通信exchange vt.＆n.交换；交流；兑换service n.服务，服务性工作signal n.信号movement n.运动；动作；运转△peg n.钉；栓；桩commander n.司令官；指挥官tidy vt.＆vi.整理：收拾adj.整齐的；整洁的stand n.台；看台；摊，摊位stay up.不睡，熬夜come about 发生independent adj.独立自主的fall n.秋天；瀑布expression n.短语；表情end up with …告终typhoon n.台风tornado n.旋风；龙卷风Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人adj.西班牙（人、语）的Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）publish vt.发表；出版；公布southern adj.南方的；南部的statement n.陈述；声明；综述president n.总统；校长；行长；会长European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的bring in 引进；引来Florida 佛罗里达（美国州名）a great many 许许多多；极多howl vi.＆n.嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook n.食谱compare vt.比较replace vt.替换UNIT3consider vt.考虑；照顾；认为means n.手段；方法transportation n.运输；运送board n.上（船、飞机等）destination n.目的地experience vt.＆n.体验；经历；经验simply adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直get away from 逃离raft vi.乘筏n.木筏vacation n.假期；休假nature n.自然；自然界；本性basic adj.基本的n.基本；要素equipment n.装备；设备simple adj.简单的backpack n.背包tip n.指点；忠告；尖端；小费watch out 注意；当心spider n.蜘蛛poisonous adj.有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb／sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物）cellphone n.手机paddle vi.划桨；涉水vt.用桨划n.短桨；划桨stream n 溪；川；流normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的n.正规；常态excitement n.刺激；兴奋；激动adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的handle vt.操作；处理n.柄；把手similarity n.类似；类似处particular adj.特别的；特殊的poison n.毒药；毒害vt.＆.vi毒害；投毒separate adj.单独的；分开的vt.分开；隔离see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行eco-travel n.生态旅游combine vt.＆vi.（使）联合；（使）结合on the other hand 另一方面responsibly adv.负责地as well as 也；还；而且task n.任务；作业unpack vt.＆vi.打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货UNIT4unforgettable adj.难忘的seismograph n.地动仪；测震仪Howard Carter 霍华德·卡特king n.国王King Tut 图特王（古埃及国王）host vt.主办或主持某活动n.主人Hank Stram 汉克·斯图拉姆take place 发生；产生on fire 失火scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓disaster n.灾难；灾祸finally adv.最后；终于rescue n.＆vt.援救；营救Flora 弗洛拉（女子名）roar n.轰鸣；咆哮；怒号advance vt.＆vi.前进；提前n.前进；提升upon prep 在……之上seize vt.抓住；逮住；夺取swallow vt.咽；淹没；吞没n.吞咽；燕子drag vt.拖；拖曳pull sb up 把....往上曳struggle vi.努力；挣扎；奋斗n.竞争；努力；奋斗get on one's feet 站立起来fight vi.搏斗；斗争；争吵f1ow n.＆vi.流动fright n.惊骇；吃惊shake n.＆vt.震动；颤抖vt.摇动；摇stair n.（阶梯的）一级；楼梯boom n.隆隆声vt.＆vi.发隆隆声strike vt.＆vi.击打；打动crack vi.发破裂声；劈啪地响go through 通过；经受；仔细检查destroy vt 摧毁；毁坏tower n.塔；城堡national adj.国家的；民族的deadline n.截止时间；最终期限fear n.害怕；担心vt.＆vi.害怕；畏惧opportunity n.机会；时机on holiday 在度假Kevin 凯文（男子名）article n.文章；论文couch n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发workaholic n.工作狂Buddha n.佛；佛像；佛陀agent n.代理（商），经纪人travel agent 旅行社代理人temple n.庙；寺；神殿touch vt.＆vi.触摸;（使）接触；感动n.接触；联系naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的peanut n.花生note n.笔记；注释；纸币UNIT5silver n.银；银子silver screen 银幕；电影（业）Bicentennial Man 《变人》（电影名）Jurassic Park 《侏罗纪公园》（电影名）Mulan 《花木兰》（电影名）hero n.英雄；男主角；男主人公scene n.场面；情景；布景Malcolm Langland 马尔科姆·朗兰（男子名）law n.法律；法学；规律career n.事业；生涯Meryl Streep 梅丽尔·斯特里普（美国著名女影星）drama n.戏剧；戏剧艺术role n.角色actress n.女演员award n.奖；奖品Julia 朱莉娅（女子名）Oscar n.奥斯卡Kramer vs Kramer 《克莱默夫妇》（电影名）prize n.奖赏；奖金；奖品Sophie 索菲（女子名）choice n.选择；抉择；精选品Sophie's Choice 《索菲的抉择》（电影名）Keanu Reeves 基努·里维斯（美国男影星）Lebanon n.黎巴嫩（亚洲国家）degree n.学位；度数；度；程度Hollywood n.好莱坞；美国电影业stepfather n.继父director n.导演；主任；理事；董事speed vt.＆vi.加快；速飞；飞跑n.速度Speed 《生死时速》（电影名）The Matrix 《黑客帝国》（电影名）Hardball 《临时教练》（电影名）Steven Spielberg 史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格（美国著名导演）script n.剧本；手稿；手迹actor n.男演员；行动者academy n.学院studio n.摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室take off 成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞Jaws 《大白鲨》（电影名〉blockbuster n.消耗巨资拍摄的影片；大片creature n.生物；动物outer adj 外部的；外面的ET 《外星人ET》（美国科幻影片）△Elliott 埃利奥特（男子名）adult n.成人；成年人go wrong 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病follow-up n.后续Schindler’s List 《辛德勒的名单》（电影名）Saving Private Ryan 《拯救大兵瑞恩》（电影名）cruelty n.残忍；残酷peace n.和平；和睦；安宁industry n.工业；行业；产业owe vt.＆vi.欠（债等）；感激；把……归功于owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人happiness n.幸福；快乐Cate Capshaw 凯特·开普肖in all 总共；总之accept vt.接受；认可vi.同意；承认icy adj.寒冷的；冰冷的Vincent van Gogh 文森特·凡·高（荷兰画家）stay away 不在家；外出primary adj.初等教育的；最早的；首要的primary school 小学leader n.领导者；指挥者；首领lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来run fter追赶bring sb back 送回某人determine vi.决定；决心live adv.现场地；直播地adj.实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的on the air 正在播出的boss n老板；上司comment n.＆vt.评论；注释；意见action n.动作；情节；作用；举动think highly of 对……高度评价UNIT 6interrupt vt.＆vi.打断；中断；插嘴Jordan 乔丹（男子名）Cliff 克里夫（男子名）apo1ogise vi.＜英＞=apologize（美）道歉fault n.过错；缺点；故障；毛病vt.挑剔vi.弄错introduce vt.介绍；引进；∶腿出apology n.道歉forgive vt.原谅；饶恕oops int.哎哟（表示惊讶、沮丧、狼狈、轻度道歉等）culture n.文化；文明manner n.方式；样式；方法manners n.礼貌；；规矩impression n.印象；感想toast n.干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包vt.敬酒；烤（面包等）vi 烤火；烘behave vt.＆vi.举动；举止；行为表现napkin n.餐巾；餐巾纸roll n.面包圈；卷形物vi.滚动；卷dessert n.甜点unfold vt.打开；显露；阐明lap n.（坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖damp adj.潮湿的cloth n.布；织物；衣料custom n.习惯；风俗starter n 第一道菜；开端；起动器pray vi.祈祷；恳求；请course n.一道菜；过程；课程breast n.胸部；胸怀tender adj.嫩的；温柔的；软弱的flesh n 肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉bone n 骨；骨头raise vt 举起；提高；唤起；饲养sip vt.＆vi.＆n.抿一小口advice n.忠告, 建议fashion n.流行；时尚；方式formal adj.正式的；正规的spirit n.烈酒（常用复数）；精神；情绪impolite adj.无礼的；粗鲁的mix vt.（使）混和；混淆wing n.翅膀；机翼extra adj.额外的；外加的；特大的comma n.逗点；逗号leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑Paula 保拉（女子名）Ellen 埃伦（女子名）Andrew 安德鲁（男子名）Lisa 利萨（女子名）childhood n.孩童时期；童年时代Amy 艾米（女子名）stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄disabled adj.伤残的；残疾的UNIT7cultural n.文化的relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物pyramid n.（古代埃及的）金字塔；锥体Egypt n.埃及Stonehenge n.史前巨石柱（英国）statue n.雕像capsule n.太空舱；胶囊represent vt.代表；表现include vt.包括；包含Neva n.涅瓦河（俄罗斯西北部河流）St.Petersburg 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）Czar n.（俄国）沙皇fairy tale n.神话；童话；谎言give in 让步；投降ruin n.废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏burn vt 焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）restore vt.修复；重建Nazi n.纳粹党人rebuild vt.重建；复原；改造bring…back to life 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼beauty n.美；美景；美好的东西photograph n.照片portrait n.肖像；人像recreate vt.再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新bronze n.青铜unite vi.联合；团结artist n.艺术家period n.一段时间；时期vase n.花瓶, 瓶pull down 拆毁；推毁；推翻stone n.石；石头；宝石Catherine n.凯瑟琳（女子名）damage vt.＆n.损害；伤害set up 设立；创立website n.站点；网址ancient adj.古代的；古老的project n.计划；方案；工程brick n.砖；砖形物dynasty n.朝代；王朝official n.官员；公务员adj.官方的；正式的；公务的Chauvet 肖维cave n.洞穴；窑洞the Chauvet Cave 肖维岩洞（法国）pollution n.污染；玷污carbon n.碳元素dioxide n 二氧化物carbon dioxide 一氧化碳breath n.呼吸；气息limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度sincerely adv.真诚地UNIT8BC （=before Christ）公元前Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持continent n.大陆；陆地because of 因为；由于well－known 众所周知的；有名的；清楚明白athlete n.运动员；运动选手gold adj.金的；金制的n.黄金；金币medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章torch n.火炬Los Angeles 洛杉矾（美国城市)badminton n.羽毛球（运动）speed skating 速滑track and field 田径Los Angeles Lakers 洛杉矾湖人队（NBA球队）Miami Heat 迈阿密热火队（NBA球队）Manchester United 曼彻斯特联队（英国足球队）tie vt 与……打成平局；系；扎Leeds 利兹（英国城市）；利兹联队final adj.最终的；最后的dive vi.潜水shooting n.射击weightlifting n.举重would rather 宁愿；宁可take part 参加Greece n.希腊wrestling n.摔跤AD (=Anno Doimni）公元competitor n.竞争者，对手；比赛者motto n.座右铭；格言；题词further adv.（在时间或空间上）距离更大地，更远地Carl Lewis 卡尔·刘易斯（美国运动员）rank vi.分等级；排名gymnastics n.体操venue n.比赛地点；体育比赛场馆prepare vt.准备；预备preparation n.准备；预备in preparation for 为……准备effect n.结果；后果flame n.火焰compete vi.竞争；比赛flag n.旗；标记profile n.简介；（个性及生平的）简要描述weight n.重力；重量position n.位置；职位Houston Rockets 休斯顿火箭队（NBA球队）superstar n.超级明星point n.得分；点；尖端skill n.技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙weigh vi.重（若干）vt.称（……·重量）professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业运动员title n.题目；标题；称号；头衔gesture n.手势；姿态facial adj.面部的UNIT9item n.项目；条款；（消息、情报等的）一条toothpick n.牙签automobile n.汽车agreement n.一致；协定disagreement n.不一致；分歧disagree vi.不同意；不一致absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地depend vi.依靠；依赖press vt.＆vi.按；压；逼迫n.压力；印刷；新闻teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年image n.图象；肖像；形象throughout n.遍及；贯穿function n.功能；作用add n.增加；添加；补充说vi.加, 加起来；增添latest adj.最近的feature n.特征；特色calendar n.日历remind vt.提醒；使想起appointment n.约会；指定behavior n.行为；举止；习性obey vt.服从；顺从dare vt.＆v.aux. 敢；胆敢stay in touch with 与...保持联络call for 要求；需要case n.事；病例；案例；情形in case (of) 假设；万一emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻whatever pron.凡是.....；无论什么adj.无论怎样的；无论哪一种的dial vt.拨号according adv.依照according to 按照；根据……所说unexpected adj.想不到的；意外的；未预料到的particular adj.个别的；特别的negative adj.否定的；负面的；消极的broadband adj.宽带的test-tube adj.在试管中发展（或生长）的clone vt.＆n.无性繁殖；克隆revise vt.修订；校订；修正interview vt.＆n.接见；会见resource n.资源；财力department n.部；局；处；科；部门；系take over 接收：接管electricity n.电；电学break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止planet n.行星wonder n.奇迹；惊奇defeat vt.击败；战胜n.失败；败北force n.力量；暴力vt.强制；促使；强迫peaceful adj 和平的；平静的；安宁的succeed vi.成功；取得成功skip vt.＆vi.跳读；略过clue n.线索；提示词语Chelyabinsk 车里雅宾斯克（俄罗斯城市）Irkutsk 伊尔库次克（俄罗斯城市）UNIT10fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族人的n.西藏语；西藏人；藏族人antelope n.羚羊in danger 在危险中；垂危endanger vt.危害, 使受到危险die out 灭绝；逐渐消失as a result of 作为（……的）结果lead vt.领导；率领；致使vi.通向；导致adj.领头的；领先的lead to 导致某种结果jungle n.热带丛林wolf n.狼hippo n.河马kangaroo n.袋鼠giraffe n.长颈鹿Steve Jones 史蒂夫·琼斯（男子名）environmental adj.环境的tour vi.＆n.旅行；游历；旅游Birmingham n.伯明翰（英国城市）n.伯明翰（美国城市）species n.种类｜act vt.＆vi.扮演；担当；表演；表现endangerment n.危害；受到危险measure n.尺寸；措施vt.测量；测度take measures 采取措施habitat n.生活环境；栖息地adapt vt.使适应；改编adapt to 适应（新环境等）original adj.最初的；原始的；独特的Jennifer 詹尼弗（女子名）make a difference 有关系；有影响battery n.电池stevenson 史蒂文森（男子名）devote vt.投人于；献身devote...to 献身于……；专心于……at present 现在；目前common adj.共同的；普遍的set free 释放in the wild 在自然环境下ecosystem n.生态系统valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的throw away 扔掉reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化respond vi.回答；口向应amount n.数量package n.包裹；包vt.包装packaging n.包装材料harmful adj.有害的；伤害的flat adj.平的；平坦的n.＜英＞公寓住宅；单元住宅soda n.苏打；碳酸水material n.材料；原料poster n.海报；招贴attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的topic n.话题；主题organize vt.＆vi.组织；组织起来graph n.图表；曲线图brief adj.简洁的；扼要的UNIT11Brasilia 巴西利亚（巴西首都）Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯文利斯（阿根廷首都）Cairo 开罗（埃及首都）Paris 巴黎（法国首都）suggestion n.提议；意见Ricky Martin 瑞奇·马丁（著名歌星）the Rolling Stones 滚石乐队musical adj.音乐的instrument n.工具；器械perform vt.＆vi.表演；履行；执行performer n.表演者rhythm n.节奏；韵律blues n.布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲characteristic 特征；特点slave n.奴隶jazz n.爵士音乐contain vt.包含；容纳hip-hop n.希荷普（音乐）rap vi.＆vt.＆n.说唱in common 共同（的）；共有（的）rapper n.说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人Latin n.拉丁文（语）adj.拉丁文（语）的；拉丁人的traditional adj.传统的spread vt.＆vi.传播；伸展；展开Santana 桑塔纳（男子名）；桑塔纳乐队variety n.多样性；种类；变化universal adj.通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的John Lennon 约翰·列侬（著名歌星）folk adj.民间的n.人们；亲属（复数）Elvis Presley 艾尔维斯·普莱斯利（猫王）guitar n.吉他；六弦琴record vt.＆vi.记录；录音n.纪录；唱片turn ....into 把……变成versus prep.（＝vs）对（指诉讼、比赛等中）；与……相对satisfy vt.满足；使满意inner adj.内心的；内部的；里面的desire n.愿望；心愿；要求vt.期望；希望；请求emotion n.情感；感情；情绪process n.过程；程序；方法vt.制作；加工；处理musician n.音乐家totally adv.完全地；整个地express vt.表达；表示entertain vt.＆vi.使欢乐；招待；款待intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能chant n.（有节奏地、反复地）唱或喊叫的词语UNIT12literature n.文学（作品）；文艺Leonardo da Vinci 列昂纳多·达·芬奇Pablo Picasso 帕勃罗·毕加索romantic adj.浪漫的；传奇式的comedy n.喜剧；喜剧性的事情local adj.当地的；地方的；乡土的exhibition n.展览会；展览品Harry Potter 哈利·波特（男子名）power n.能力；力量；权力magic n.魔法；魔术；魔力adj.用魔法或魔术的trick n.诡计；恶作剧JK Rowling J·K·罗琳（著名作家）series n.连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套scar n.伤痕；疤痕forehead n.前额；（任何事物的）前部miserable adj.痛苦的；悲惨的；可怜的treat vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待unhappy adj.不幸的；不快乐的Hogwarts 霍格沃茨witchcraft n.魔法；（女巫）巫术wizardry n.（男巫）巫术wizard n.神汉；男巫；术士；奇才in trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦come across 偶然遇见；碰上believe in 信任；信仰；支持；赞成habit n.习惯villager 村民Pete 皮特（男子名）shoulder n.肩；肩部vt.肩负；承当whisper n.耳语；私语vt 耳语；密谈vi.低声说turn around 转过身；转过来stupid adj.愚蠢的announcement n.宣告；公告；告示character n.品格；特性；（小说、戏剧等中的）人物UNIT13junk n.垃圾junk food 垃圾食品fat n.脂肪vitamin n.维他命；维生素snack n.小吃；快餐stomach n.胃；肚子fever n.发烧；狂热Sharon 莎伦（女子名）salad n.色拉；凉拌生菜peach n.桃子ripe adj.熟的；成熟的ought v.aux 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该examine vt.检查plenty n.充足；大量；富裕plenty of 许多；大量的energy n.精力；能量soft adj.不合酒精的bar n.条；棒fuel n.燃料；营养物diet n.日常饮食calorie (＝calory）卡路里（热量单位）keep up with 跟上；赶上pace n.（一）步；速度；步调make a choice 做出选择nutrient n.营养物质adj.有营养的nutrition n.营养nutritious adj.有营养的；滋养的protein n.蛋白质muscle n.肌肉bean n.豆；豆科植物calcium n.钙（元素）dairy n.奶牛场；奶制品product n.产品,产物carbohydrate n.碳水化合物fibre n.纤维；纤维制品mineral n.矿物；矿石function n.起作用；运转n.功能；作用vegetarian n.素食者vegan n.严格的素食主义者yoghurt n.酸乳；酸奶eco-food n.生态食品organic adj.有机的chemical n.化学制品；化学药品balance vt.＆vi.＆n.平衡supplement n.补充fit adj 健康的；适合的unit n.单位；单元digest vt.消化（食物）；领会gain vt.增加；获得sleepy adj.瞌睡的；困乏的Annie 安妮（女子名）refuel vi.补给燃料；补充能量now and then 时而；不时；偶尔brain n.脑；头脑peel vt.剥；削；剥落n.果皮；蔬菜皮recipe n.食谱；烹饪法roll-up n.卷；卷状食品roll up （使）成卷（或筒、球）形tasty adj.好吃的；可口的ingredient n.烹任原料；成分mushroom n.蘑菇chop vt.剁碎；砍steam vt.蒸vi.蒸发boil vt.＆vt.煮沸bacon n.咸肉；熏肉lettuce n.生菜mixture n.混合；混合物spoonful n.一匙的量slice vt.＆vi.将某物切成薄片, 片；薄片；切片dice vt.＆vi.将某物切成小方块：切成丁n.小方块stir vt.搅拌；搅动UNIT14theme n.主题Mardi Gras 美国和巴西的一个狂欢节日，直译为“油腻的礼拜二”dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰parade n.游行；行进Ramadan n.斋月Arabic adj.阿拉伯人的（尤指其语言或文学）holy adj.神圣的；神的Easter （耶稣）复活节symbol n.象征；符号；记号bunny n.兔子fighting n.战斗；打仗conflict n.斗争；战斗；冲突argument n.争论；辩论destruction n.破坏；毁灭opinion n.意见；看法in one’s opinion 按照……的看法major adj.重大的；主要的probably adv.大概；很可能Kwanzaa 宽扎节Swahili n.斯瓦希里语（人）honour（=honor）vt.尊敬：给以荣誉ancestor n.祖先；祖宗principle n.法则；原则；原理unity n.团结；联合；统一community n.团体；社会nation n.国家；民族self-determination n.自主；自我决定purpose n.目的；意图creativity n.创造性（力）faith n.信任；信念；忠实commercial adj.商业的；贸易的joy n.欢乐；喜悦：乐趣light vt.点燃；照亮similar adj.相似的generation n.一代（人）play a tick on sb 开某人玩笑；欺骗案人salute vi.行礼致敬；敬礼kiss n.吻cheek n.面颊；脸蛋nod vt.＆n.点头celebration n.庆祝；庆典reminder n.提醒的人（物）；暗示respect vt.尊敬；尊重Mexico n.墨西哥（北美洲国家）skeleton n.（动物的）骨架；骨骼gift n.礼物；天赋cycle n.周期；循环vi.骑自行车fool n.愚人；白痴vi.愚弄；欺骗take in 欺骗；摄取invitation n.邀请；邀请信occasion n.场合；时机；机会UNIT15mystery n.谜；神秘的事物mysterious adj.神秘的footprint n.足迹；脚印ladder n.梯子scary adj.引起惊慌的；吓人的dormitory n.宿舍Jeanne 让娜（女子名）Mathilde Loisel 玛蒂尔德·卢瓦泽尔recognize vt.识别；认出surely adv.想必；确实；一定diamond n.钻石explain vt.解释；说明Pierre 皮埃尔（男子名）ball n.舞会jewellery n.（＝jewelry）珠宝；首饰；珠宝类franc n.法郎（法国、比利时和瑞士的货币单位）continue vt.＆vi.继续call on 访问；号召；邀请lovely adj.好看的；可爱的bring back 拿回来，使恢复day and night 日日夜夜地pay off 还清（债务等）；付清debt n.债务；欠款precious adj.宝贵的；贵重的，珍爱的at most 至多positive adj.肯定的；积极的attend vt.出席；参加；上（大学等）rehearse vt.预演；排演earn vt.赚得；挣得lecture n.演讲；讲课silly adj.缺乏常识（或理智）的；傻的mosquito n.蚊子bat n.蝙蝠；（网球、乒乓球等的）球拍Shakespeare 莎士比亚，（16世纪英国剧作家、诗人）author n.作者；作家act out 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动besides adv.此外prep.除……之外alien n.外星人adj.外国的；相异的outline n.轮廓；要点；概要plot n.（小说的）情节；结构quality n.品质；质量；性质UNIT16pro n.赞成con n.反对experiment n.实验；试验glove n.手套gas n.气体liquid n.液体；液态物advantage n.有利条件；优点disadvantage n.不利；不利条件application n.应用,实施, 用途maglev n.＆adj.磁力悬浮列车（的）engine n.发动机nuclear adj.核子的；原子能的economy n.经济；节约comfort n.舒适；安慰unnecessary adj.不必要的；多余的successful adj.成功的；胜利的Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林（美国科学家）conduct vt.实施, 管理；指挥；引导n.行为；操行a number of 若干；一些lightning n.闪电thunderstorm n.雷雨；雷暴condenser n.电容器；冷凝器shed n.小屋；牲口棚string n.线；细绳charge vt.使充电；要（价）；控告；攻击electric adj.电的；导电的；电动的shock n.电击；打击；震动a great deal of 很多的；大量的prove vt.证明；证实tear vt.＆vi.撕扯；撕裂；撕毁frame n.结构；框架handkerchief n.手帕control vt.＆n.控制；支配；管理sharp adj.锐利的；轮廓清晰的；灵敏的foot n.英尺fasten vt.扎牢；拴紧；使固定ribbon n.缎带；丝带；带状物thundercloud n.雷雨云pick out 挑出；辨别出sense n.感觉，感官test vt.＆n.测试；试验；检验test on 在……（身上）做试验shampoo n.洗发精；洗发香波skin n.皮肤；（植物、果实等的）外壳drug n.药；麻药；麻醉药activist n.激进主义分子；行动主义分子doubt n.＆vt.怀疑；疑惑cruel adj.残酷的；令人痛苦的painkiller n.止痛药；解痛物view n.观点；风景conclusion n.结束；结论UNIT17Madame Curie 居里夫人（法国籍波兰科学家）Pearl S．Buck 赛珍珠（美国女作家〕Mother Teresa 特丽萨嬷嬷inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示admire vt.钦佩；赞赏generous adj.慷慨的；大方的cheerful adj.愉快的高兴的mean adj.卑鄙的；吝啬的tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的dull adj.迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的dishonest adj.不诚实的champion n.冠军；得胜者；斗士the South Pole 南极the North Pole 北极polar adj.两极的；极地的Antarctica n.南极洲mile n.英里sled n 雪橇around the corner n.即将来临；在拐角处stormy adj.暴风雨的；多风暴的；激烈的threaten vt.恐吓；威胁；预示（危险）die down 变弱；平息；消失thaw vt.解冻slope n.斜坡；斜面；倾斜bottom n.底部；尽头optimistic adj.乐观的expedition n.远征；探险队workday n.一天的工作时间；工作日woozy adj.眩晕的；虚弱的somehow adv.某种方式；莫明其妙地；不知怎么地shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处regret n.遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意vt.为…感到遗憾；后悔solo adj.单独的extreme adj.极端的；极度的；偏激的extremely adv.非常地；极其地climate n.气候value vt.“重视；估价；评价n.价值；价格Helen Thayer 海伦·塞娅pianist n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者Oprah Winfrey 欧普拉·温弗丽personality n.入物；个性；人格come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）bother vt.烦扰；打扰vt.烦恼；操心n.麻烦；烦搅；不便fame n.名声，名望promise n.&vt.（有）前途；允诺；答应kindergarten n.幼儿园adj.幼儿园的；启蒙阶段的hardship n.困苦；艰难；贫困bear vt.忍受；承受；负起discipline n.纪律；学科self-improvement n.自我改善；自我修养scholarship n.奖学金；学问graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼Chicago n.芝加哥（美国城市）autograph n.亲笔签名；手稿UNITl8Winfield 温菲尔德（文中虚构的地名）fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼人great-grandfather （外）曾祖父northeastern adj.（在）东北的；向东北的；来自东北的great-grandmother n.（外）曾祖母central adj.中央的；中心的coast n.海岸surround vt.＆vi.包围；围绕Tasman sea n.塔斯曼海Wellington n.惠灵顿（新西兰首都）Auckland 奥克兰（新西兰港市）Christchurch 克赖斯特彻奇（新西兰港市）Queenstown 昆士城（新西兰城市）mild adj.温和的；不严厉的subtropical adj.亚热带的bay n.海湾harbour （=harbor）海港landscape n.风景；山水画；地形；前景volcano n.火山spring n.泉heat n.热；热度；压力vt.＆vi.加热surface n.表面；外表kiwi n.几维鸟；（口）新西兰人Maori （新西兰的）毛利人；毛利语adj.毛利人的；毛利语的Aotearoa 奥蒂蜀；奥特亚罗瓦（毛利语：长白云之乡》Polynesia 波利尼西亚（中太平洋的岛群）rat n.老鼠；耗子；讨厌鬼settle vt.使定居；解决；使平静vi.安家；定居；停留settler n.移民者；定居者mainly adv.大体上；主要地voyage n.航行；（尤指）航海；航天Dutchman n.荷兰人Abel Tasman 亚伯·塔斯曼possession n.拥有；占有；财产（常用复数）take possession of 占有；占领bold adj.用粗体印刷的；大胆的；突出的paragraph n.段落heading n.标题location n.地方；位置grassland n.草原；草地grassy adj.盖满草的；长满草的rocky adj.岩石的；多岩石的sandy adj.含沙的；多沙的hilly adj.多小山的；陡的mountainous adj.多山的；如山的；巨大的surprising adj.令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的secretary n.秘书；书记；文书percent n.百分比；百分数make up 组成；构成marae n.毛利人集会地wedding n.婚礼；婚宴burial n.葬礼；埋葬conference n.会议；讨论会relation n.亲属；亲戚；关系；联系agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的cattle n.牛；家养牲畜export n.输出；出口（商品）vt.输出lamb n.小羊；羔羊turn to 开始干；求助于；转向ship vt.＆vi.用船运；装运；乘船sail vt.＆vi.航行；乘船旅行go sailing 驾船航行；进行帆船运动cottage n.村合；小别墅seaside n.海滨（胜地）；海边adj.海边的；海滨的camp vt.＆vi.使宿营；宿营go camping 宿营region n.区域；地方ethnic adj.少数民族的；种族的UNIT19produce n.产量；产物；农产品protection n.保护；防卫dike n.堤坝；排水沟sugarcane n.甘蔗arable adj.可耕的；适于耕种的technique n.技术；技巧；方法fertilization n.施肥；授精fertiliser n.肥料；化肥fertilise vi.&vt. 施肥；使肥沃irrigation n.灌溉；冲洗modernise vt.使现代化pump n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）；抽吸seed n.种子；萌芽seedbed n.苗床technical adj.技术的；技术上的import n.进口；引入；进口货vt.＆vi.进口；输人delegation n.代表团；授权；委托production n.总产量；产品；生产depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于method n.方法；办法；方法论shortage n.不足；缺少greenhouse n.温室；花房root n.根；根部insect n.昆虫GM (=genetically modified)转基因genetically adv.由基因决定的；与遗传有关的gene n.基因；（遗传）因子modify vt.更改；修改；修饰tobacco n.烟叶；烟草制品；抽烟watermelon n.西瓜soybean n.大豆seedless adj.无子的golden adj.金色的；黄金的tie n.领带；领巾；鞋带discovery n.发现；被发现的事物garden vt.&vi.从事园艺；栽培花木gardening n.园艺；造园术；园林工作gardener n.园丁wisdom n.智慧；学识；明智的行为practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的guide n.向导；有指导意义的事物vt.指导；管理；领带firstly adv 第一；首先sow vt.＆vi.播种；散布；使密布condition n.条件；状况soil n.土壤；土地；国土weed n.野草；杂草vt.除草；铲除remove vt.移动；搬开plough vt.耕；犁耕n.犁and so on 等等（表示列举未尽）sunflower n.向日葵proverb n.谚语；俗语；常言sunset n.日落；衰落时期（尤指人的晚年）morrrow n.（古）（诗）次日；翌日；早晨cackle vi.（鸡等下蛋后）咯咯叫；咯咯地笑UNIT 20humour n.（=humor）幽默；诙谐humourous adj.（＝humorous）富于幽默感的；滑稽的twister n.缠绕者；难事；难题tongue twister 绕口令bitter adj.苦的；痛苦的witch n.女巫；老丑妇chalk n.粉笔couple n.（—）对；（—）双；夫妇minister n.基督教传教的牧师；部长；大臣comedian n.喜剧演员；滑稽演员German n.德语；德国人adj.德国（人）的；德语的circus n.马戏团（场）；杂技团（场）clown n.小丑；粗鲁愚蠢的人intend vt.想要；打算；意指cross-dressing n.穿着异性服装stage n.舞台；阶段；时期Dustin Hoffman 达斯汀·霍夫曼（美国著名影星）stereotype n.模式化的形象（思维，人物等）；老套nationality n.国籍；国家；部落；民族certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某（种）make fun of 取笑；嘲笑amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快laughter n.笑；笑声accent n.口音；腔调；重音actually adv.实际上；事实上sketch n.短剧；略图；草图typical adj.典型的；象征性的crosstalk n.相声tradition n.传统date back 回溯至make use of 利用某事物（某人）rapid adj.迅速的；快的rhyme vi.押韵；作诗；韵律和谐applaud vi.拍手喝彩；称赞；赞同appreciate vt.赏识；鉴赏；感激fluent adj.流利的；流畅的exist vi.存在；生存phrase n.词组；短语suffer vi.经历或遭受；忍受peasant n.农民operate vi.&vt.运转；操作be on good terms（with sb）n.（与某人）关系好direction n.方向；指导；（常用复数）指示；说明（书）brake vt.＆vi.刹车n.闸；刹车cyclist n.骑脚踏车的人fortunately adv.幸运地bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车drive off 把（车）开走；赶走；击退silence n.寂静；沉默；静默vt.使沉默；使安静look on...as 把...看作rude adj.粗鲁无礼的；残暴的confuse vt.使迷惑；打乱；混淆confused adj.困惑的；烦恼的UNIT21unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的customer n.顾客；主顾avoid vt.避免；消除contact n.接触；联系vt.接触；联系frown vi.皱眉；不许可；不同意lean vi.倚靠；倾斜suitcase n.手提箱；小提箱ahead adj.&adv.在前；向前；提前ahead of （在空间或时间上比某人、某物）更前；更早give sb a hand 给某人帮助manage vt.＆vi.做成（某事）；管理；经营fold vt.&vi.折叠；合拢；抱住vary vt.改变；使多样化vi.变化；不同disrespectful adj.失礼的；无礼的thumb n.拇指index n.食指；索引Brazil n.巴西（南美国家）crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的；（建筑等）不安全的Bulgaria 保加利亚（欧洲国家）Iran 伊朗（亚洲国家）part vt.&vi.分开；分离Russia 俄罗斯（欧洲国家）firm adj.（指动作）稳定而有力的；牢固的handshake n.握手bow n.&vi.鞠躬；弯腰interpretation n.解释；阐明；口译；理解palm n.手掌vt.把……藏于手（掌）中；与……握手pat vt.＆vi.＆n.轻拍get through 通过；度过；到达tear down 弄倒某物；拆除某物shrug vt.＆vi.＆n.耸肩incredible adj.难以置信的forefinger n.食指fist n.拳头bend vt.&vi.弯曲；专心于；屈服hip n.臀部tap vt.＆vi.轻拍；轻敲gently adv.轻轻地；逐渐地hold up 举起, 拿起；举出anger n.怒；愤怒make a face （对某人）做鬼脸；扮怪相useless adj.无用的；无效的narrator n.讲述者；口述者showman n.演出主持人（如歌舞喜剧、流行音乐会等）detail n.细节；详情vt.详述；细说in order 按顺序；整齐occur vi.发生；出现focus n.（兴趣活动等的）中心；焦点specific adj.具体的；特有的UNIT22amusement n.消遣；娱乐（活动）coaster n.惯性运转装置roller coaster n.过山车bungee n.跳簧；弹性束；橡皮筋bungee jumping 蹦极跳free-fall ride 自由落体车乘Andersen 安德森（姓氏）creek n.小湾；小港；小河souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品giant n.（神话或想像中的）巨人；巨物dragon n.龙；凶暴的人attraction n.吸引人的事物；吸引；吸引力collection n.收集；搜集；聚集castle n.城堡costume n.（某一时期、国家或阶层流行的）全套服饰；全套装束minority n.少数民族；少数cartoon n.漫画；卡通画（片）；动画片thrill n.兴奋；激动vt.＆vi.（使）激动；（使）胆战心惊educate vt.＆vi.教育；培养；训练conservation n.（自然资源的）保护；管理；保存marine adj.海的；海产的coastal adj.海岸的；沿海的divide vt.&vi.分；划分；分开；隔开section n.部分；区域shuttle n.往返汽车；航天飞机butterfly n.蝴蝶Disneyland n.迪斯尼乐园Walt Disney n.沃尔特·迪斯尼。

老教材5A5B词汇表(分单元)结束(词组)

5A Unit 1（The first day at school ）词组表1、新学期2、回来6、一座新大楼7、阅览室8、电脑房9、乒乓球室10、许多花11、好主意5A Unit 2（A new house ）词组表1、在这所学校附近2、居住在……3、餐厅4、墙上5、一张世界地图6、两只老鼠7、在门后8、猫的嘴9、在桌子下面10、我的书包5A Unit 3（At a Music lesson ）词组表1、在下午2、在音乐教室3、上一堂音乐课4、拉小提琴6、听歌曲7、跟着我8、弹吉他9、制作飞机模型10、做一个木偶11、弹钢琴12、骑自行车13、把书放在你的头上14、吃冰淇淋15、讲台16、下课后5A Unit 4（Halloween ）词组表1、买东西2、万圣节聚会3、买一些面具4、一只南瓜灯5、多少钱6、你的零钱7、一位公共汽车驾驶员8、喜欢做饭9、和某人打乒乓球10、一些大的东西5A Unit 5（Review and check ）词组表1、吃面条2、抄写这些新单词3、一盏台灯4、玩电脑游戏5、喝水6、这只白的的花瓶5A Unit 6（Doing housework ）词组表1、星期天早上2、做家务3、有空5、扫地6、擦窗户7、帮助……做……8、做家庭作业9、今天下午10、做一个蛋糕11、帮助某人12、好吧5A Unit 7（After school ）词组表1、结束3、在操场上4、加入他们5、去图书馆6、打扫图书馆7、拿……玩；和……一起玩8、下棋9、打牌10、看图画书11、读报12、看杂志13、在书房里14、追赶这只老鼠15、吃狗食16、在狗的头上17、洗衣服18、在晚上5A Unit 8（A camping trip ）词组表3、在小山附近4、把东西给某人看5、一罐鸡肉6、两条毯子7、一盒巧克力8、许多玩具9、长发10、画一张脸11、做两个小洞12、小眼睛5A Unit 9（Shapes ）词组表1、一堂美术课2、看黑板3、放风筝4、画一个圆5、一张新年贺卡7、制作一张卡片 8、忘记去做某事5A Unit 10（Review and check ）词组表1、在卧室2、在帐篷附近3、看电视4、洗衣服5、学英语6、在花园里7、一个好故事5B Unit 1（A new term ）词组表1、星期一早上2、上课3、一门有趣的学科5、在星期一5B Unit 2（A telephone call ）词组表1、上学2、午餐后3、与某人讲话4、头痛5、咳得厉害6、生病了7、服药8、一会儿见9、胃疼10、发高烧11、感冒14、多休息一会儿15、错的号码16、去看医生，去看病5B Unit 3（Hobbies ）词组表1、集邮2、许多漂亮的邮票3、把某物给某人看5、种花6、做衣服7、给某人做一件T恤衫（去）购物9、做轮船模型10、听音乐5B Unit 4（An English friend ）词组表1、一位英国朋友2、打乒乓球3、忙4、住在伦敦5、一个小城镇6、踢足球7、每逢星期天8、静静地坐着9、放学后11、从星期一到星期五12、在大海上13、给我的一封信5B Unit 5（Review and check ）词组表1、买食品2、在超市3、休息一会儿4、许多学生5、电脑课5B Unit 6（A PE lesson ）词组表1、上一节体育课2、发布命令4、上下跳5、仔细地听8、十次9、起立10、劳累11、把……放在……上面12、每天5B Unit 7（A busy day ）词组表1、繁忙的一天2、在晚上3、六点半4、做……准备5、刷牙6、没有时间8、需要做某事9、快一点10、一场足球比赛11、真的很忙12、看钟5B Unit 8（At the weekends ）词组表2、度周末3、去游泳4、去爬山5、在家6、抓蝴蝶7、许多昆虫10、其他有趣的昆虫11、跳得高5B Unit 9（The English Club ）词组表1、一位游客2、不同的国家3、将英语4、一个大城市5、教英语6、一位家庭主妇7、做饭8、一起回家9、好朋友10、读书5B Unit 10（Review and check ）词组表1、去上班2、向右拐3、没有手4、在树上。

新目标英语九年级1至5单元短语小结

新目标英语九年级1至5单元短语小结1．not at all根本不2．end up结束3．later on以后4．be afraid to do…害怕去做5．laugh at取笑6．take notes做笔记7．look up查阅8．make up组成9．deal with处理10．be angry with对...感到生气11．go by消逝12．try one’s best尽力做...13．break off突然中止14．used to过去经常15．be intesested in对...感兴趣16．be terrified of害怕...17．go to sleep入睡18．in the end最后19．make a decision下决心20．head teacher班主任21．to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是...22．even though即使23．no longer不再24．take pride in对...感到自豪25．pay attention to对...注意26．give up放弃27．not…any more不再,已不28．instead of代替,而不是29．stay up熬夜30．concentrate on专心于31．at present目前32．old people’s home养老院33．get in the way妨碍34．care about关心35．what if如果...将会怎样36．in the slightest一点也37．plenty of足够的38．get along with与...相处39．let…down使...失望或沮丧40．come up with提出，想出41．come ou出版发表42．belong to属于43．hair band发带44．use up用光,用光45．turn off关掉。

新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1.过去进行时(1)用法①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

(2)与过去进行时连用时间状语，at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teachercame in/ while he was reading的提示(3) 构成：was\were +现在分词(4) 四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?(5) 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。

Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。

Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。

(6)比较He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)2. at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）rainstorm n 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣raindrop雨滴3.alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳heavily/hard【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：5.miss v.(1)错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.(2)想念；思念I miss you.(3) n.用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”7.strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv 奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人8. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 5讲义及重点总结

新目标九年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 讲义一、词性转换Section A1. environmental → (n.) environment2. produce → (n.) production3. widely → (adj.)wide4. France → (adj.) French5. Germany → (adj.) German Section B6. competitor → (v.) compete7. celebration→ (v.) celebrate8. historical→ (n.) history二、短语归纳1. be made of 由…制成(看得见原材料)2. be made in 在…制造3. be made from由…制成(看不见原材料)4. environment protection环境保护5. be famous for 以…著名6. be famous as作为…而著名7. be known for以…闻名8. as far as I know 据我所知9. on the sides of mountains在山腰上10. by hand用手11. all over the world全世界12. be good for对…有益13. be good at擅长14. in the future将来15. traffic accident交通事故16. turn…into…把…变成…17. according to根据；按照18. send out放出19. ask for help请求帮助20. in trouble处于困境中21. be covered with用…覆盖22. rise into the air升到空中23. paper cutting剪纸24. be used by被…使用25. be used for 被用于（做）…26. good luck好运27. sky lanterns孔明灯28. at a very high heat在高温下29. go on vacation去度假30. see…as…把…视为…；看作为三、句型集萃1. “be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态2. It seems that + 从句好像…3. no matter + 从句无论…4. find it + 形容词+ that 从句发现…（是怎样的）5. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物6. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. want to do sth. 想做某事9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. try to do sth. 尽力做某事11. It takes + 一段时间+ to do sth.做某事花费多长时间12. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事四、重点句子1. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 当树叶长好时，人们用手采摘它们，然后（它们）被送去加工。

新目标英语中考总复习全五册词汇语法练习知识全面整合(珍贵收藏) 2

熟读：P23.3a
There be或（时间）有某人或某物” 的，there是引导词，无实义，be为谓语动词，其后名词为主语，两者必须取得数的一致，句子最后是地点或时间状语。如： There is a computer on my desk. There are some books in the bookcase. 注意：当there be句型有两个或两个以上的并列主语时，be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.

七年级上 Unit1-6
1
句子： 1.初次见面用语 What’s your name? My name is …/ I’m… Nice to meet you ! 2.问电话号码： What’s your phone number? What’s his/her phone number? It’s 3272310.
Unit

词汇

my name is clock I am nice to meet you what your hello his and her question answer look first first name last last name boy girl zero one two three four five six seven eight nine telephone number phone telephone/phone number it card family family name ID card
Unit 6

新目标英语(旧版)5册动词和短语总结