河南省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

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河南省郑州市登封第三中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含部分解析

河南省郑州市登封第三中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. It’s based on the idea ______ all people are created equal, ______ is accepted by most people． A．that; that B．which; whichC．which; when D．that; which参考答案：D略2. ----- Could you tell me his phone number?----- _______ the phone book and find it out yourself.A. Look upB. Search forC. Refer toD. Going through参考答案：C3. We ________in the neighborhood.A. happened beingB. happened beC. happened to beD. are happened to be参考答案：C4. He asked me ___ his story.A. I likedB. did you likeC. whether I likeD. if I liked参考答案：D略5. Ten minutes later, a bus ____ and everybody got on it.A. came upB. added upC. looked upD. put up参考答案：A6. —Have you been wasting time on computer games again?—________ . I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more参考答案：B7. In the good care of the nurse, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually参考答案：D8. There _______ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now，but now there _____ nothing onit．（）A．have；has B．were；has C．were；is D．has；has参考答案：C刚才老师的桌子上有一些花，但现在没有了．考查固定句型．首先看时态，前半句有just now，是过去时的标志；后半句有now是现在时的标志．前半句flowers是复数，根据There be 句型可知第一个空填were．后半句nothing不定代词单数，所以答案选C．9. --- ______ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.--- Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. MayB. ShallC. MustD. Would参考答案：D考查情态动词。

2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题(含解析)

第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Turning on the light.B. Power failure.C. Buyingair-conditioning.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:The light has gone out!M: We often have power failure in this city when too many people are using air conditioning.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do you go to work on foot every day?M: Well. I'm too fat to walk a lot. I usually take a bus. But sometimes when the bus is crowded. I wish someone would give me a ride.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A. Light blue.B. Yellow.C. Pink.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink?M:Why not light blue?4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where was the man last night?A. In the library.B. At home.C. At the concert. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello. Tony. Where were you last night?M: I had to stay at home.W:But you missed a really wonderful concert!5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man?A. He likes driving.B. He enjoys traveling by car.C. He used to have a car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You’ve sold your old car. You don’t need a new one?M:Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now that I’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance. I can go to work quite conveniently.第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2021-2022学年河南省三门峡市高一下期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年河南省三门峡市高一下期期末考试英语试题1. On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A．Jinggangshan.B．Xibaipo.C．The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D．Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth .2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A．It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B．It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C．It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D．It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?A．At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays. B．At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.C．At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays. D．At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.2. My boss recently asked me, "Do you know why I hired you? Because you didn't sell yourself. You didn't tell me, 'Look how experienced I am.' You emailed me and said, 'I researched your website and saw how many amazing vets (兽医) you have and I want to learn from them,' and that's why I hired you. You showed vulnerability."So what is vulnerability? For me, vulnerability means putting your fear of embarrassment aside and allowing personal growth. I believe vulnerability is a pathway to success. Vulnerability has traditionally been viewed as a weakness in the workplace. The very thought of exposing your weaknesses is terrifying. However, we can change the views surrounding it. I'm talking about the vulnerability that strengthens courage and leads to more success as a vet.After graduation, I started working in a clinic where I thought I would have support. However, I didn't have the help I required. I quickly became exhausted. Within 18 months, I didn't want to be a vet anymore.During this period, I realized without the support I wanted I was potentially making mistakes I wasn't even aware of. Was I treating patients effectively? I wouldn't know, because I had no one to ask for help.I decided to be vulnerable. I accepted that I was unhappy, living with poor mental health and lacking important knowledge. I wanted to find somewhere I'd be able to continue building my knowledge, not as an average vet, but as a good one. After two and a half years working as a vet, I have finally found a place where I get the support I need. My point is: don't stay where you are unhappy. Be vulnerable and have the courage to accept when you are unhappy. Find somewhere that will support you and push you to do better.Vulnerability shouldn't be considered a weakness because it allows personal growth. Vulnerability should be viewed as a strength. To be vulnerable allows you to show people that you cannot always be perfect. Being vulnerable is not a liability (麻烦的事) in the workplace. It is the ability to show people that you are human.1. Why did the author's boss hire her?A．She highly recommended herself. B．She had adequate experience.C．She was honest about her weakness. D．She did research about the company.2. How does the author personally view vulnerability?A．It leads to embarrassment.B．It helps with individual development.C．It is a weakness in the workplace.D．It is terrifying to expose your vulnerability.3. What do paragraphs 3-5 mainly talk about?A．Why the author quit her previous job.B．What made the author feel vulnerable.C．How the author got rid of her vulnerability.D．Why the author decided to show her vulnerability.4. What can we conclude about vulnerability from the last paragraph?A．It inspires people to be perfect.B．It is normal for people to feel vulnerable.C．It allows people to discover their strength.D．It can cause people trouble in the workplace.3. For more than 5,000 years, chopsticks have been the preferred dining utensil (用具) of a sizable swath of humanity. Nowadays, around a third of the global population uses chopsticks daily. This is both a fact of life and, these implements are often single-use, a serious environmental problem.Every year, around 80 billion pairs find their way to landfills(垃圾填埋池) “In Vancouver alone, we’re throwing out 100.000 chopsticks a day. ”says Felix Bock, founder of the Vancouver-based startup Chop Value. “They’re traveling 6,000 or 7,000 miles from where they’ re manufactured in Asia to end up on our lunch table for 30 minutes.”Since 2016, Bock has been on a mission to rethink disposable chopsticks. Rather than try to eliminate them, the engineer has been building a circular economy by giving them a second life. In their homebase of Vancouver, company staff pick up around 350,000 used chopsticks from 300-plus restaurants every week, all of which become book shelves, cutting boards, coasters, desks, and custom decorations. According to Bock, the startup has saved more than 50 million pairs of chopsticks from landfills since its launch.“Once you see the volume, you think maybe that little humble chopstick can be the st art of something big.” Bock says, “My expertise is in bamboo, so 1 always looked at chopstick differently.I used to joke to my friends that I would make something out of chopsticks, since most of the ones we use in North America are made of bamboo.”Chopsticks are far from the only disposable dining implement to come under scrutiny in recent years. From plastic straws to polystyrene takeout containers, many components of our food cycle sacrifice environmental impact for convenience.“I think change starts small，and change can be a very relatable thing that we all know from daily life,” Bock says, “Right now, we're focusing on the chopstick because it’s a very powerful story.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．The excessive of the single-use chopsticks can cause a serious environmental problem.B．Using chopsticks presents a threatening environmental issue.C．Chopsticks aren’t preferred dinning tool for people until nowadays.D．Chopsticks can’t be used many times.2. What does Bock do with the disposable chopsticks?A．To destroy them B．To recycle themC．To decorate them D．To resell them3. How does Bock feel about the change of these disposable chopsticks?A．Critical B．Negative C．Ambiguous D．Positive4. Where can you find the passage?A．A book review. B．A medical journal.C．An environmental magazine. D．A biography.4. What if there was a kind of technology that could help someone with low or no vision increase their spatial (空间的) awareness? Eugene Choi, Raffu Khondaker, Irfan Nafi and Pranav Ravella founded Team Atheia and set out to do just that. The four teenagers are students at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Virginia, US.“We noticed that the computer-vision field has gotten to a point where it could detect objects with really good accuracy and describe a scene just like a human would,” Choi told IEEE Spectrum magazine. “The immediate application we thought of was a visual aid for people with low or no vision.”Since 2019, they had been attempting to make an assistive (辅助的) device in the form of a glove with a camera—but it failed. They realized that they lacked input from potential users. So they used Facebook to find people with vision problems and ask about their needs. Based on the feedback collected, the team scrapped the glove and started developing wrist- and head-worn devices and eventually a mobile app.After spending hundreds of dollars of their own money and much experimentation，they finally had a working prototype (原型). By adopting the latest computer-vision models and machine learning techniques, the students’ app Atheia can accurately recognize, count and pinpoint (精准确定) objects in the user’s field of view. It can even answer open-ended questions about the person's environment, such as the shapes and sizes of objects or the time of day.Their app’s data is processed locally on the mobile device instead of through a cloud service. This means they can fulfill user requests regardless of whether they have a cellular signal (蜂窝信号).“Through our tes ting, we realized how critical it was to serve our users no matter where they were,” Ravella told Congressional App Challenge. “It was an immense(极大的) challenge to convert our huge，heavy computer-vision models into something an iPhone could run. But thanks to Apple’s Neural Engine, it was possible—and worth it.”Compared to other assistive devices for the blind, Atheia will charge its users an affordable monthly subscription (订阅) fee of around $10 (about 63.7 yuan), and it will be available only on iOS.1. What do we know about Atheia?A．It can remove physical barriers for people with no vision.B．It can answer all questions raised by users.C．It’s more expensive than other similar devices.D．It can help the blind improve spatial awareness.2. What does the underlined word “scrapped'” most likely mean in paragraph 3?A．Adjusted. B．Abandoned. C．Adopted. D．Upgraded.3. What was a big challenge that the students faced?A．They didn’t know the needs of their target usersB．They lacked the money to use the latest technology.C．Their models were too big for an iPhone to run.D．They found it difficult to popularize their product.4. Which of the following best describes the students?A．Ambitious and sociable. B．Creative and humorous.C．Intelligent and modest. D．Innovative and determined.5. Doggy dinnertime can be stressful when you have multiple dogs. After all, our four-legged friends can sometimes get a bit bad-tempered with one another when food is involved.Still, dogs, like humans, are also very generous creatures. 1 . Researchers in Vienna say yes.Behavioral biologists at the Messerli Research Institute have always known that dogs share food with one another. A few years ago, Messerli researchers developed a task that let dogs deliver treats to other dogs, especially those dogs they were familiar with, by pulling on a rope. 2 .Would dogs be willing to share treats in other social settings?In a new study published in the journal PLOS One, the same researchers at Messerli concluded that they would share, but mostly with dogs they felt close to. This time the research team used a more complex task set-up for the dogs to deliver food rewards to other dogs. 3 “This time we not onlytested a different experimental set-up but also the level of difficulty,” lead study author Rachel Dale says in a statement.4 . If the dog touched one token, it got the reward. If it touched one of the two other tokens, the reward went to a partner dog; if it picked the last token, neither got the food.Scientists then devised three different experiments to see if the dogs were generous with dogs they were familiar with compared to those that were strangers. The results showed that the dogs were more than willing to give their friends treats; they actually picked the token that gave the treats to the dogs they knew nearly three times more often than they gave to the stranger dogs. 5 .6. During university, I moved to New Zealand for a working holiday. A friend I madethere________me that my time in New Zealand would not be complete without going bungee jumping-________, it was invented there.So we headed to Queenstown. We both________the Nevis Bungy, the highest bungee jump in New Zealand with an astonishing 134-meter________. After signing our lives away, we were________in a minibus and driven out to a canyon.As we approached the canyon. I began to________a small metal structure hanging in the middle of the canyon by a wire. Fear________as soon as I realized that I was going to have to________out of that structure.I tried to remain calm as I stepped out of the minibus and got________into the harness (保护带).________, I lost my calmness as soon as I stepped into the________that would take us out to the hanging structure. We slowly________out into thin air, and just the________in the basket was enough to get an adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush.I was the________to jump, so I sat in the hanging structure watching each person get their feet tied together and________into the canyon depths.It was in the moment, watching people________the jump, that I learned a lesson. As the employees counted down, some people hesitated, while others did not. Once they________themselves, there was no building the________back up again. It was only those people who pushed against their fears and jumped—no second guessing—who were________.The hardest part is taking the leap. When it was my turn to go, I was________. But I made it.1.A．convinced B．caught C．reminded D．promised2.A．at first B．above all C．at most D．after all3.A．caught sight of B．signed up for C．went on with D．took delight in 4.A．width B．length C．fall D．flight5.A．taken on B．shut away C．picked up D．pointed out 6.A．make out B．work out C．plan out D．hold out7.A．struck B．disappeared C．continued D．changed8.A．climb B．jump C．stay D．wait9.A．pushed B．dropped C．persuaded D．fitted10.A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Besides D．However 11.A．structure B．basket C．machine D．car12.A．reached B．stuck C．inched D．breathed 13.A．drive B．talk C．ride D．practice14.A．last B．first C．next D．second15.A．run B．walk C．look D．dive16.A．fear B．accept C．attempt D．escape17.A．doubted B．guessed C．forgot D．disappointed18.A．hope B．courage C．calmness D．enthusiasm19.A．cheerful B．successful C．thoughtful D．helpful20.A．confident B．confused C．peaceful D．terrified7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

河南省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编：读后续写(含答案)

河南省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编读后续写河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Social networking dominates our life in so many ways. I am the one who is addicted to it. Sometimes I set deadlines for myself : I will start doing my homework at 8 pm and finish it in two hours. At 7:50 pm, I’m scrolling through my friends’ silly posts and photos. Before I know it, it’s 9:30 pm and I haven’t moved an inch from the sofa. I download song after song, video after video, but I’m not really paying attention. The stimulation is in chasing after the next song or video rather than truly enjoying it. Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life: homework, tasks, my good friends and so on. Especially, I miss connecting with my family members in a meaningful way. So it is with my sister.注意：1. 续写内容应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

2021年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案

2021年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案本试卷共100分。

考试时长120分钟。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，15分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听两遍。

1. Where’s the woman going during her vacation?A. To Canada.B. To America.C. To Australia.2. What size does the woman want?A. Size 8.B. Size 10.C. Size 12.3. Where’re the two speakers?A. On a plane.B. In a pany.C. In a lecture hall.4. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Shoes.C. Trousers.5. What’s the man doing?A. Making a suggestion.B. Giving directions.C. Asking for information.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man enjoy doing?A. Reading books.B. Climbing mountains.C. Watching TV.7. Where does the man mainly get the information?A. In newspapers.B. In magazines.C. On the Internet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

河南省漯河市第二高级中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省漯河市第二高级中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题27. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how参考答案：B2. —Because of the rain, we’ll have to the football match.—I’m free next Sunday if you would like to play then.A. abandonB. ignoreC. postponeD. recover参考答案：C3. ______ leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money．A．Whenever B．HoweverC．Whatever D．Whoever参考答案：D4. Schindler saved 1,200 Jews from death，so he is a real hero the people who love peace．A．in terms of B．in the eyes of C．in honor of D．in favor of参考答案：B5. New words selected by the dictionary are closely linked to social phenomena. Instead of being merely words, they are _____ cultural symbols.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all参考答案：D6. –OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up. -- You can’t ______ your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from参考答案：D略7. Like some of my classmates, I cannot live up to my teacher’s expectations; _________ I let them down.A. in other wordsB. in particularC. what’s moreD. more or less参考答案：A略8. ---- Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?----_______, does it?A. It takesno timeB. It counts for nothingC. It doesn’t hurt to askD. It doesn’t make sense参考答案：C解析：本题考查交际用语。

2020-2021学年河南省信阳市实验高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2020-2021学年河南省信阳市实验高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. — What was she doing when you visited her?.— She was _____ herself in the mirror.A. admiringB. seeingC. enjoyingD. devoting参考答案：A略2. You can imagine ____ when they received those nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were excited参考答案：B略3. Use the umbrella to ______ yourself from the rain.A. preventB. keepC. saveD. protect参考答案：D略4. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________？—No，I'd rather buy ________in the bookstore.A. it；oneB. one；oneC. one；itD. it；it参考答案：a略5. He was disappointed that his plan didn’t ______.A. go onB. go offC. go throughD. go out参考答案：C6. Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose s were his present situation.A. concerning; concerning aboutB. concerning; concerned aboutC. concerned；concerning aboutD. concerned; concerned about参考答案：BB考查介词和动词短语。

2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两小节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Sue do on Monday?A. Go to a movie.B. Get ready for a trip.C. Have a job interview.2. How did the speakers go to the capital?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.3. Why does the girl want a new camera?A. Her camera is old.B. Her camera is broken.C. Her camera was given to someone else.4. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Fiona Wright.B. Jill Smith.C. Sara Jones.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

河南省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案)

河南省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、单项选择1．It was ________ surprise that my first teacher, already 90, was still living and in ________ good health.A．the; a B．/; a C．a; / D．a; the2．—Did Tony win the game?—No. Staying up late made him at his worst ________ physical situation.A．in case of B．in terms of C．in favor of D．in spite of3．It appears that the answer ________ the question of rising prices is not a simple one.A．to B．into C．on D．out of4．The police charged the thief ________ stealing the jewels.A．of B．with C．for D．to5．Equipped with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite differentfrom_______ of the past．A．that B．those C．one D．ones6．Don’t bother ________ the talented performer, because the activity was cancelled. A．invited B．to inviting C．having invited D．to invite7．It never ________ him that he would make such a great success in the teaching career.A．happen to B．to hit C．struck to D．occurred to 8．The library ________ now will be open next month.A．built B．building C．being built D．to be built 9．He is ________ with what he has achieved.A．content B．pleasant C．satisfying D．bothering 10．More time ________, we should have done it much better.A．to give B．gives C．given D．giving11．In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _____ the majority from extinction.A．reserve B．preserve C．deserve D．serve12． ________the shelter of the parents, many children are too dependent.A．In B．UnderC．On D．Below13．A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.A．work out B．work on C．work as D．work through 14．It's no use ________ time ________ that matter.A．wasting;discussing B．to waste; to discussC．wasting; to discuss D．to waste; discussing15．We will do everything we can to help anybody, his background is, to go as far as his talents will take him.A．wherever B．however C．whichever D．whatever16．---Have you ________ some new ideas?--- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A．come about B．come up with C．come out D．come across17．I became interested in Beijing opera ________ a small accident.A．because B．thanks for C．as a result D．thanks to18．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A．if B．unlessC．in case D．so that19．She flushed (脸红) as she stood at the front hall ________ her shoes caked with mud.A．as B．with C．from D．within 20．Surviving________ a little food during the days when he was buried, he was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake and he ________ his wife by 10 years with no________ relatives.A．on; lived longer; survival B．by; lived longer; survivingC．by; survived; survival D．on; survived; surviving二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21．In this case, we are concerned _____the danger of a malicious (怀有恶意的) application. (用适当的词填空)22．We need to consider all the costs ________ (involve) in the project first.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．Can I help you? We have many ________ (brand) and styles here. (所给词的适当形式填空)24．So far Mike ________ (appoint) as captain of the school team.(所给词的适当形式填空)25．We don’t hesitate to take action ________ (deal) with the problem before it spreads to other areas.(所给词的适当形式填空)26．Please accept the gift in appreciation ________ all you have done for us. (用适当的词填空)27．Around 13,500 new jobs were provided during the period, _________ (make) lots of graduates find a suitable position. (所给词的适当形式填空)28．My older brother couldn’t be ________ (bother) to play with me. (所给词的适当形式填空)29．Little Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he ________ (be) an adult. (所给词的适当形式填空)30．As we get older, we start to want more privacy, but this can lead to parents ________ (feel) like they are left out of our world. (所给词的适当形式填空)三、阅读理解A Language Program for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesNo matter which course you choose, you will develop your language ability quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course promises eat increase in your confidence in a foreign language with focused teaching in all 4 skill-speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 other lessons besidesthe required ones per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning.Evaluation (评价)Students are placed into classes according to their language skills. Most of them take an online language teat before starting their program. However, if this is available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Arrivals and TransfersOur program offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start to the end. They are collected from the airport upon rival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We need the students’ full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals Allergies (过敏) Special Dietary RequlrementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch, which includes a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. We request that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements and information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies or dietary requirements, extra money may be needed for providing special food.31．How is Intensive Course different from Standard Course?A．It is a bit less effective. B．It focuses on readingC．It is a fast learning course. D．It includes extra lessons.32．What does the program organizer do with the full package?A．Offering students free sightseeing trips. B．Collecting student’s suitcases in advance.C．Informing students of their full flight details. D．Looking after students throughout the program.33．Which of the following may request an extra payment?A．Packed lunch. B．Special diet. C．Cooked dinner. D．Mealtime dessert."I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless," said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. "It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What's wrong with me?"Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, nomatter what their age or character—even the most outgoing, wealthy and popular —experience loneliness at least sometimes. It's healthy and natural to want to be around people who care. After all, we've all heard "No man is an island." That's true. We all need others in our lives.Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection(拒绝), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us. But if we want friends, we've got to get beyond this.If making friends is your goal as well, you need to consider taking some measures(措施).Be willing to take the initiative(主动权). If you see someone whom you would like to know, don't wait for her to make the first move. Get close to her and begin a conversation. Let her know in a non-aggressive(无攻击性的)way that you are interested in being friends with her.Reach out to those who are lonely. When you see someone at school sitting alone, go over and talk to her. And don't let popularity decide whom you reach out to. You'll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.Ask questions. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with "yes" or "no". For example, don't ask "Do you have a dog?" Instead, say "So, tell me about your pets." Avoiding asking "yes" or "no" questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer. 34．Why does the author begin the text with Lisa's worry'?A．To set a sad tone.B．To introduce the topic.C．To share Lisa's pain.D．To teach readers a lesson.35．What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage? A．Being refused by others.B．Putting ourselves in danger.C．Being treated in a rude way.D．Losing interest in communicating.36．What can we know from Paragraph 5?A．Popular people are often easy-going.B．Just waiting for chances will help you make friends.C．A proper manner is important in making friends.D．Shy people are hard to talk to.37．Why does the author suggest not asking "yes" or "no" questions?A．It is considered unfriendly.B．It will leave a bad first impression.C．It shows the poor quality of the speaker.D．It isn't good for keeping a conversation going.Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.38．According to the passage, sharing bread______.A．indicates a lack of foodB．can help to develop unityC．is a custom unique to rural areasD．has its roots in birthday celebrations39．What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year? A．Trust. B．Success.C．Health. D．Togetherness.40．The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.A．using examples B．making comparisonsC．analyzing causes D．describing processes41．What is the passage mainly about?A．The custom of sharing food.B．The specific meaning of food.C．The role of food in ceremonies.D．The importance of food in culture.Make stew and dumplingsThis hearty dish is your perfect winter holiday warmer.What you need● The original materials:1 onion,2 carrots, 1 parsnip, 1 celery stick, 1 small swede, 1tbsp olive oil, 175g pearl barley,1 litre vegetable stock, 1 handful of herbs (thyme and rosemary), 150g self-raising flour, 75g vegetable suet, 1tsp salt, water.● Tools:Chopping board, knife, casserole dish, wooden spoon, large bowl.Instructions1. Cut the vegetables into small pieces(about 2cm). You may need to ask a grown-up for help.2. Heat the olive oil in the casserole dish and brown the onions for a few minutes. Pop in the rest of the vegetables and the pearl barley. Stir for a minute or two before adding your herbs and stock. Then cover the pan with a lid. Leave to simmer on a low heat for 45 minutes.3. Meanwhile, make your dumplings. Combine self-raising flour, suet and salt in a bowl. Slowly add water until your mixture forms a dough(生面团).4. Using your hands, mix it all together. Divide the dough into 10 balls and pop them on top of your stew 20 minutes before the end.5. You're done when the vegetables and pearl barley have softened and your dumplings have expanded.How does it work?To make the perfect, fluffy dumplings, you need suet. Traditionally, suet is made from the fat that surrounds the kidneys of animals, such as cows or sheep. However, you can also get vegetarian suet, which is made out of vegetable oils. As the suet melts, it traps air bubbles from the self-raising flour, causing the dumplings to puff up(膨胀). For a fat, suet has quite a high melting point, which means it stays solid longer and melts later in the cooking process, making light and fluffy dumplings. Try not to overwork the dough, because warmth from your hands can melt the fat.42．Who is the passage mainly intended for?A．A grown-up B．A housewife C．A kid D．A cook43．What is the right time for putting the dumplings on top of your stew?A．At the beginning. B．At the end of the process.C．In the middle. D．20 minutes before the end.44．What is the most essential for making the wonderful and light dumplings? A．Vegetarian suet B．SaltC．Fish D．Warmth from the hand四、七选五We are all victims of climate change. Fighting with climate change can feel stressed, but there are a lot of things you can do to protect yourself and your loved ones. Experts recommend the following steps.● 45 Talk to your doctor about what types of alerts or weather eventsyou should be looking out for when it comes to heat, stress interactions with medications, or exposures to heat, cold and virus.●Prepare an emergency supply kit. This is especially important if you live inan area where flooding, hurricanes, or wildfires break out easily. Your family needto be safe. 46●Eat less meat, and take more vitamins. Research found that the diets low in meat and high in fruits and vegetables were linked with less greenhouse gas emissions.47 Therefore, you should reduce people’s vulnerability in high temperatures.●Reduce the amount of single-use plastics in your life. The Natural Resources Defense Council says that small individual choices can add up. 48 For example, you can carry grocery bags and a reusable water bottle and cook more at home.●Pay attention to heat warnings, and find ways to stay cool. 49 If you have air-conditioning, make sure it is working, or find out a place withair-conditioning, like a shopping mall, public library, or cooling shelter or community. Make sure you check on your friends during a heat wave, and ask that they check on you.A．Increase your health knowledge.B．It has tips on using easy alternatives.C．Don’t be exposed to all kinds of climates.D．They could also lower risks of some diseases.E．And don’t forget emergency supplies for pets!F．Housing quality plays a huge role in your staying cool.G．Even a few hours a day of air-conditioning can avoid heat illness.五、完形填空Even though I’ve lived most of my life in China, English has always been an55．A．express B．improve C．explain D．test56．A．friend B．toy C．idea D．tool57．A．less than B．more than C．other than D．rather than 58．A．drawing B．teaching C．singing D．reading59．A．gave B．threw C．sold D．returned 60．A．frightened B．relaxed C．attracted D．worried61．A．find B．discover C．expose D．present 62．A．different B．valueless C．expensive D．priceless 63．A．group B．city C．school D．world64．A．hated B．missed C．forgotten D．touched65．A．told B．forced C．asked D．trained 66．A．imagined B．chosen C．used D．collected 67．A．trouble B．treasure C．enjoyment D．honor 68．A．regretful B．lucky C．disappointed D．wise69．A．shape B．correct C．check D．share六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

2020-2021学年河南省郑州市郊县高一(下)期末英语试卷

2020-2021学年河南省郑州市郊县高一（下）期末英语试卷1.（问答题，1.5分）What's the man going to do during his holiday？A.Go cycling.B.Go camping.C.Go hiking.2.（问答题，1.5分）What did the woman think of the new play？A.Boring.B.Encouraging.C.Relaxing.3.（问答题，1.5分）What's the woman waiting for？A.A postcard.B.A letter.C.A book.4.（问答题，1.5分）When does City Hall decide to begin the repair work？A.In January.B.In November.C.In December.5.（问答题，1.5分）Where will the woman probably go first？A.The bank.B.The library.C.The petrol station.6.（问答题，3分）（1）What did the man do this morning？A. He watched a movie.B. He did his schoolwork.C. He read a book.（2）What will the woman do next？A. Offer information.B. Finish a report.C. Ask for help.7.（问答题，3分）（1）What does the man like doing best in his free time？A. Writing stories.B. Traveling around.C. Collecting stamps.（2）Who is the man probably talking to？A. His classmate.B. His mother.C. His teacher.8.（问答题，4.5分）（1）When did the tennis club meet last year？A. On Mondays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Wednesdays.（2）What sport does the man prefer？A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.（3）What club will the speakers join together？A. The film club.B. The singing club.C. The guitar club.9.（问答题，6分）（1）What is the main topic of the woman' s paper？A.The history of phone.B.The growth of computer.C.The future of television.（2）How does the woman feel about the topic？A.It's difficult.B.It' s boring.C.It's new.（3）What is television's biggest competitor according to the research？A.The video game.B.The mobile phone.C.The iPod.（4）How long do most people think a TV program might be on average？A.About five minutes.B.About ten minutes.C.About thirty minutes.10.（问答题，6分）（1）What is the speaker talking about？A. A plan for the day.B. A manager of the school.C. An introduction of a city.（2）What are the listeners going to do from 10： 30 to 10： 45？A. Get books.B. Take a rest.C. Make a timetable.（3）Who will give a talk about the Learning Center？A. Carol.B. Rebecca.C. Steve.（4）When can the listeners meet Helen？A. During lunchtime.B. In the conversation class.C. After a lecture about London.11.（填空题，6分）BOOKED UP!Expand your horizons（视野）with our top picks from the season's new books. WanderersBy Kerri AndrewsThink of famous walkers and it is men like Willamn Wordsworth and John Keats who likely spring to mind.But that's only half the story：here Andrews fills in the blanks with the history of women walkers of the last 300 years,including 18th-century walker Elizabeth Carter,AnaisNin,Nan Shepherd and Cheryl Strayed.Writing WildBy Kathryn AaltoThis comes with a warning：it will add many more books to your wish list.It celebrates 25 women writing about the outdoors,from historic people skilled in using words like Dorothy Wordsworth to contemporaries（当代人）like Camille T.Dungy.Devoted into their life and work,Aalto travels to the lands that they loved,trying to get walking and reading inspiration. Wild AbandonBy Jennifer BarclayIf you're eager for sunny islands,this book about backpacking around the Dodecanese is for you.Many of the villages on these Greek islands now lie deserted（荒芜的）and Barclay spent over four years exploring their ruins,gathering stories from the local people for this explanation. The Wild SilenceBy Raynor WinnAnyone who read W inn's first book,The Salt Path,about walking the South West Coast Path with her sick husband Moth,will want to know what happened next.This is that story—of finding home again on a Cornish farm.To follow Winn on her journey back to Cornwall is to know how it feels to walk yourself into the land which you love.（1）Whose book should you read if you are interested in women walkers in history？ ___A.Kerri Andrews's.B.Kathryn Aalto's.C.Jennifer Barclay's.D.Raynor Winn's.（2）From which book can you learn about life on islands？ ___A.Wanderers.B.Writing Wild.C.Wild Abandon.D.The Wild Silence.（3）What do the four books have in common？ ___A.They are about rural life.B.They focus on walking.C.They include historical stories.D.They introduce genius writers.12.（填空题，8分）As a child,Rob Stewart loved the natural world. "He loved everything in the sea,but sharks the most." said his mother,Sandy Stewart.Stewart spent his life studying and photographing sharks and other sea creatures,and creating films.Sadly,he died in 2017 at the age of 37 in a diving accident.The accident happened while Stewart was filming Sharkwater Extinction,which the members of his crew（工作人员）completed after his death.Knowing that about 25% of shark species were endangered and sharks might soon dieout,Stewart worked hard to raise awareness of sharks and their key role in nature.Stewart believed that they should be protected against humans and other enemies.He studied how illegal shark finning（割鱼鳍）has led to a great fall in the shark population.When Stewart found out about the finning,he tried to end it.As an experienced diver and skilled cinematographer,he was able to raise awareness of the problem by filming sharks in their natural environment.His films,said Sandy Stewart,showed people "how beautiful the underwater creatures are.People would fall in love with them and work to protect them."As of 2013，55 countries had banned（禁止）shark finning.Stewart lived and died a hero because he was trying to save sharks and the sea.He is believed to have saved one-third of the world's sharks.Stewart's parents hope kids will continue his story by supporting shark -friendly actions.They encourage kids to buy or ask their parents to buy shark -free products.Another thing that young people can do is learn more about sharks.A good place to start is "Shark Database,an online resource that was created by Rob Stewart's friends."It's your generation that we want to make sure sees the world that Rob saw and does whatever you can do to protect the big fish," said Stewart's father."One person can make a big difference."（1）What do we know about Rob Stewart？ ___A.He died because of a shark attack.B.He was interested in sea animals.C.He led a research team studying the sea.D.He made Sharkwater Extinction in 2017.（2）What did Rob Stewart do to end illegal shark finning？ ___A.He made films showing sharks living naturally.B.He encouraged people to buy shark-free products.C.He wrote to the government asking for a ban on shark finning.D.He collected information to show the influence of illegal shark finning.（3）How may Rob Stewart's action to save sharks be described？ ___A.Creative.B.Successful.C.Fruitless.D.Unwelcome.（4）In "the world that Rob saw"， ___ .A.little action was taken to protect sharksB.less than 50 countries banned shark finningC.about a quarter of shark species were in dangerD.human behavior was the main cause of shark extinction13.（填空题，8分）The World Health Organization says that about 2.2 billion people in the world still have trouble every day getting fresh drinking water especially in some countries in sub-Saharan Africa.Now,the GivePower Foundation has developed what could be a solution to this problem.Since August 2018，the organization has been running a solar-powered desalination plant（太阳能海水淡化厂）in Kenya.The Solar Water Farm brings clean,drinkable water to about 35，000 people every day.GivePower says that its project is able to provide 20 years of access to clean water at a cost of only ＄20 per person—bringing not only huge health benefits to the people of the area,but breathing life into poor local economies（经济）.Before setting up the plant,people in the area often had to travel for over an hour just to get clean water for themselves and their families.Most of the time,they had to bathe in dirty water,which led to countless health problems,including deadly diseases and waterborne illnesses.The world faces an increasing danger of "water wars" because of increasing world temperatures and population growth as well as the inequitable distribution（不公平分配）of world resources.Hayes Barnard,the president of GivePower,hopes that the Solar Water Farm can help lead to a solution for the 844 million people around the world who simply have little access to clean drinking water—and especially those 300，000 children who die every year due to waterborne diseases.The organization has already given over 2，650 solar-powered energy systems to medical clinics,villages,and schools in 17 countries,and they are also now researching four additional places where they can set up new solar water farms.（1）What can we learn about the Solar Water Farm？ ___A.It benefits about 844 million people.B.It started to work about five years ago.C.It is costly but lasts as long as 20 years.D.It was set up by the GivePower Foundation.（2）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ___A.Why the Solar Water Farm was set up.B.How the Solar Water Farm helped people.C.What people did to deal with water problems.D.How people's life was affected by water problems.（3）What is Hayes Barnard's hope for the future？ ___A.Solar power will be used in more fields.B.GivePower will save more people's lives.C.Solar-powered desalination plants will help to stop "water wars".D.GivePower's projects will spread to countries other than Kenya.（4）How is the text mainly developed？ ___A.By listing facts.B.By making comparisons.C.By presenting a problem and then offering a solution.D.By showing the effect and then explaining the causes.14.（填空题，8分）I grew up in a small town in New Hampshire,and everymorning,sometimes before I woke up,my dad left for work.I didn't know much about what my dad actually did all day.But one thing I did know about my dad's day was that he often spent his lunch break looking for books for me.He would often come home in the evening with a book for me in his bag.When he handed the "gift" over to me,I immediately investigated its cover,checked out the description on the back,and sometimes started reading right then.I was not always as appreciative of those books as I should have been,especially in my younger years.One time,Dad brought home a paperback（平装书）called Bunya the Witch.I scanned the cover quickly before declaring, "Ugh!It's just another stupid farm book," and dropping it on the ground.I was rightfully reprimanded for being an ungrateful kid,and I learned that valuable lesson about not judging a book by its cover—Bunya the Witch turned out to be one of my favorites.As I got older,my dad favored books focused on strong young female characters,like Invincible Louisa by Cornelia Meigs,Up a Road Slowly by Irene Hunt,and Homesick：My Own Story by Jean Fritz,books I remember to this day.It's not just the books themselves that stay in my memory.It's the girl reading them,and what she felt as she read.I think back to hours spent in my childhood bedroom,reading about youngwomen who faced lives much more difficult than mine.I learned from their courage and drew inspiration from their bravery.To this day,I love to read.I love the excitement of opening up a new book and getting lost in whatever story the author wants to tell me.And quite often,when I've read something really wonderful,the first person I pass it along to is my dad.I figure I owe him.（1）What do we know about the young author from Paragraph 1？ ___A.She asked for gifts every evening.B.She was interested in books.C.She cared about her dad's work.D.She enjoyed investigating incidents.（2）What does the underlined word "reprimanded" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ___A.Ignored.B.Defended.C.Excused.D.Scolded.（3）What lesson may the author learn from the three books mentioned in Paragraph 3？ ___A.Treasure one's present life.B.Never judge a book by its cover.C.One should fight against life's hardships.D.Teens can also achieve really great things.（4）What can be the best title for the text？ ___A.Dad,me,and love of readingB.Dad—my first teacher in lifeC.Reading—a source of knowledgeD.Readers,books,and a key to success15.（填空题，10分）Ways to Make Studying More FunThe word "Studying" draws various responses from teenagers.Some students are eager to dive in and deal with the books.（1）___ Regardless of your attitude to studying,one thing is for sure—it has to be done.So why not make the process more enjoyable？●Try hands-on learning.Consider going on a field trip to experience the topic directly.For example,if you're studying marine（海洋的）biology,you can take a trip to the aquarium（水族馆）.（2）___ If it's math you're trying to study,talk with a structural engineer about how they find out the load of a structure.●（3）___ Getting together with a friend or a group of classmates can help you learn new study methods while still getting a few laughs.Try having a debate about the topic you're trying to learn.With a larger group,you can test each other's knowledge by making quizzes and making true or false tests.●Break it up.Plan study breaks every hour and take part in an activity you enjoy.（4）___ Before you take a break,write down what you have learned during your study time and add to this list each time you take a break.●Leave the house.Study at your favorite coffee shop or bookstore.If the weather is nice,go toa park or the beach.If you're a mover,hit the pavement（人行道）for a run and listen to a podcast（播客）that covers the topic you're studying,or grab a friend and quiz each other while you run.（5）___A.Choose study skills.B.Study with a partner.C.Others have tried to avoid.D.Go for a quick walk,talk with a friend,or eat a snack.E.Some of your best thoughts come when you're moving your body.F.You can spend several hours studying and then review your progress.G.History students can go to check out one of the places mentioned in the book.16.（填空题，30分）The brown bear was walking quietly behind the pink duck,ready to put his paws（爪子）around her neck and throw her into a pot of boiling soup.We turned the（1）___ .While I laughed quietly at the impracticality（脱离实际）of a bear boiling water to（2）___ a duck,I lifted my head to find little Victoria sat huddled（蜷缩的）next to my am,honestly（3）___ to turn the page and find her favorite pink creature in a bear's （4）___ .My（5）___ began to wander.I（6）___ the Thursday when Victoria ran into the reading room showing a golden certificate（证书）from her（7）___ . "Best reader," it showed.A smile came across my face as I looked into the eyes of the 7-year-old who just last year was（8）___ in first grade（9）___ her reading was quite poor.It was the same（10）___ that had filled my face six months before,when Victoria joined the （11）___ program.After spending the first term answering a lot of questions,I（12）___ that Victoria's talkative nature and（13）___ for answers overshadow her desire to（14）___ and read.I（15）___ her energy and great curiosity（好奇心）and fueled it with my own enthusiasm.For every（16）___ she presented,I took her to scan the library shelves（17）___ arelated book.I watched her eyes grow with excitement as I（18）___ helped her press through the stories,a journey in search of her（19）___ .Though I go to the library each week to be these kids'（20）___ ，I come out,having been their student.They have introduced me to a side of me who I never realized existed.（1）A.subject B.page C.key D.light（2）A.wash B.eat C.catch D.kill（3）A.angry B.amused C.afraid D.excited（4）A.stomach B.home C.story D.book（5）A.heart B.head C.mind D.soul（6）A.accepted B.imagined C.regretted D.remembered （7）A.hospital B.school C.library D.study（8）A.cheered for B.depended on C.looked after D.held back （9）A.until B.unless C.because D.if（10）A.shame B.smile C.surprise fort （11）A.reading B.performing C.writing D.cooking （12）A.agreed B.recalled plained D.recognized （13）A.impatience B.memory C.inspiration D.pressure （14）A.look forward B.sit down C move around D.stand up （15）A.shared B.studied C.inspired D.treasured （16）A.interest B.pleasure C.courage D.gift（17）A.in support of B.in praise of C.in search of D.in place of （18）A.luckily B.tirelessly C.finally D.carelessly （19）A.chances B.prizes C.answers D.habits（20）A.author B.listener C.friend D.teacher17.（填空题，15分）The Singing Sand Mountains（鸣沙山）are situated in Dunhuang in western China.As one of the coolest natural phenomena on（1）___ planet,the dunes（沙丘）sound as if they are singing to you as you slide down them.（2）___ （locate）between the tall dunes,there is a little miracle（奇迹）.This spring,（3）___ looks like a moon,has been there for thousands of years and has never dried up.The spring,even with the shifting sand,（4）___ （remain）blue year-round.Climbing to the top of the dunes is hard work,but worth it.Rent a pair of bright-orange shoe protectors or just shake your（5）___ （shoe）out later as most people do.A wooden walkway is half buried in the sand so you can get a proper footing on the deep sand.The dunes are a tourist（6）___ （attract），with dune cars,dune surfing,and helicopter flights.But it's not hard to hike away（7）___ （enjoy）the sandy scene in peace.The dunes look most attractive either in the morning（8）___ towards dusk.The drive down the dunes is also（9）___ （surprise）as the large mountains of sand（10）___ （sudden）appear at the end of the road.18.（问答题，10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

(新教材)2020-2021学年下学期高一期末备考金卷-英语【含答案】

(新教材）2020-2021学年下学期高一期末备考金卷英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMath holidays everyone should knowIn recent years mathematicians and scientists have begun campaigns to mark certain dates in celebration of significant principles and here are a few to add to your calendarMole DayMole Day is celebrated yearly on Oct. 23 from 6: 02 a.m to 6: 02 p.m.. The idea of a celebratory day was put forward by a chemistry teacher in 1991 and has been honored every year since. It celebrates Avogadro's Number, which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry. Each Mole Day has a specific theme.Pi DayThe granddaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on Mar.14. The date, 3/14, represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi, so the date is known annually as Pi Day.Pi Day was founded in 1988 by a physicist. The observations spread to the point where on Mar. 12, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution declaring Mar. 14 as National Pi Day.Fibonacci DayNov. 23 marks Fibonacci Day, a special day that celebrates the man known as Fibonacci who developed a mathematical idea called the Fibonacci Sequence, in which every number is the sum of the previous two numbers. So, for example. 11/23 marks the day because 1+1 equals 2, and then 1+2 equals 3（the date being the 23rd）.Square Root DaySquare Root Day is a holiday that heartily honors those dates where the combination of day and month and year form square roots: e.g. 2/2/04 and 3/3/09. The last Square Root Day was 4/4/16. The holiday was created by a high school teacher Ron Gordon. Square Root Day has its own website where celebrants can gather before the next holiday.1．How is Mole Day similar with Pi Day?A．They both have themes. B．They are yearly holidays.C．They fall on the same day. D．They are created by a teacher.2．Which holiday is to honor a person?A．Mole Day. B．Pi Day. C．Fibonacci Day. D．Square Root Day. 3．Which day might be celebrated as Square Root Day?A．10/23/22. B．11/23/23. C．3/12/29. D．5/5/25.【答案】1-3 BCD【解析】1.细节理解题。

河南省南阳市实验高级中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省南阳市实验高级中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how参考答案：C2. This video camera can prevent the picture from jumping as the photographer ______.A. movedB. is movingC. will moveD. has moved参考答案：B句意：这部摄像机能阻止摄影师正在移动时的图像跳动。

根据题干含义，as引导的是时间状语从句，从句的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。

故选B。

3. The old man, for _life had been very hard, donated his possessions to poor villages in Anhui．A．whose B．whom C．which D．that参考答案：B【知识点】定语从句解析：先行词是man，排除C，有逗号，考非限定性定语从句，排除D；关系词后出现life，这位老人的生活，所属关系，故选B。

4. The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. thoughD. unless参考答案：B【分析】句意：这个科学家研究自然不是因为这样做有用。

他研究自然是因为他从中会得到快乐。

A. until“直到”；B. because“因为”；C. though“尽管”；D. unless“除非”。

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题1. A lot of your childhood was probably spent in an ordinary classroom with old desks and chairs. That's because you went to an average school. So whether you loved your school or wished you went to one of the following now, you'll never think of schooling the same way again.Train Platforms as School RoomsNow, most children have to take a bus or train to school. However, they don't usually stop on the platform and learn maths. In Orissa, India, in order to try to lower the chances of children quitting school, one woman decided that she would bring the school to the kids and it certainly worked!Floating SchoolEach year in summer, the rivers in Bangladesh flood. And kids are left without a way to school. However, one clever town decided to have lessons on 100 boats instead as well as health care centre and homes. With the internet access, computers and a library it's a pretty high tech school!Elf SchoolIn Iceland there are a lot of stories about elves. According to the school there are different types of elves that have a variety of uses. The school generally trains people in the practice of elves in the hope they can somehow help the government. The Icelandic police have been known to ask for an elf's help when meeting trouble.Real Life Clown SchoolThe Ringling Brothers set up a number of courses and schools around the United States to teach the students the art of clowning around. Imagine wearing a bright red nose while kids are laughing around you for a balloon animal.1. Who was Train Platform School built for?A．The students willing to learn the art of clowningB．The students who cannot pay their high education.C．The children who cannot catch the train to school.D．The young children who are forced to quit school.2. Which school only exists during one particular time of the year?A．Elf School. B．The Floating School.C．Real Life Clown School. D．The Train Platform School.3. What is special about Real Life Clown School?A．The students can have classes on trains. B．The school trains people to help society.C．The students use computers and a library. D．The students learn to entertain children.2. “Peg, do you think I can pull the rope?” The question was asked before we made marks on each of our cows. He had pulled the rope for years. He knew the answer before he asked, but he asked anyway. I answered, “Dad, I know you can’t pull it for all the cows, but for a few you will do great. You get out here and we will give it a chance.” Until the last moment on the cows, to be exact, there were three left, I finally saw him driving slowly down the hill.As he approached, we stopped to wait for him. He drove over slowly, parked his car and got outwith great difficulty. He made his way to the rope, not an easy task at 93. Tears were running down his face as well as mine. Dad's tears weren’t tears of sadness for what he was no longer able to do, but tears of thankfulness that he was able to pull the rope for three cows. His last words when he left, “There, I worked, now I can eat!” That day, those three cows were just what he needed.It was the last time my dad would pull the rope. At the age of 95 my dad changed his address from earth to heaven, a day he had longed for. He was such a diamond in my life. My dad passed on his love of birds and all farm animals to me. He used to be a brave World War I pilot. He loved my mother, his family, his country, and his friends. The lessons he taught me are ones that will never be forgotten. I am grateful for the time and beautiful memories.Miss you on the special day —Father’s Day, dad.1. How did the father ask the question?A．In surprise. B．Out of patience. C．On purpose. D．In anger.2. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A．The farm workers were considerate. B．The author got along well with his co-workers.C．His father was old enough not to work. D．His father had very deep love for work. 3. What did the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?A．His father has a great influence on him. B．His father loved birds and farm animals.C．His father passed away at the age of 95. D．His father had a right attitude to death.4. What was the purpose of the author to write the article?A．To measure. B．To remember. C．To comment. D．To advertise.3. No matter where you go in the world, you will notice something unusual about the trees — their trunks (树干) are painted white, People whitewash trees for a variety of reasons, depending on the area they live in.In Mexico, the purpose of whitewashing is to protect the tree and fight against a specific type of ant.Greece is another country where you can find trees painted white. According to tradition, during Easter (复活节), everything gets whitewashed. Make sure to plan your next trip to Greece if you won’t want to miss this interesting and unique tradition.Generally speaking, the main purpose of whitewashing is to protect the tree from heat and insects. And few are as effective and accessible as whitewashing.When the tree is exposed to too much sun in the daytime, the tree cells become more active; however, the roots as well as the other unexposed areas of the tree remain inactive. If the water that the tree needs cannot be provided from the roots, the tree will have a dry surface. Once you whitewash them, the surfaces of young trees won’t get dry easily.Pure white paint works efficiently when it comes to reflecting both heat and sunlight away from the tree. White paint allows the tree to spend more time taking in carbon dioxide (CO2). The more carbon dioxide the trees take in, the more energy they create. Gardeners whitewash trees not only for protecting their trees but also increasing fruit production.If the tree is suffering from being sunburned, the wound can also allow the insects to enter the inside of the tree. Moreover, relative diseases can affect how the tree grows. Whitewash prevents any access to the inside of the tree.Painting the trees white won’t stop traffic accidents, but it can make them less frequent, because drivers can see the trees much more clearly, even during the night.1. For what reason do the people paint the trees white in Greece?A．To have the trees seen more clearly. B．To protect the trees from extreme heat.C．To celebrate a famous traditional festival. D．To make the surroundings more beautiful.2. What can be inferred from the text?A．Insects and diseases can certainly kill the trees.B．The tree cells become more active in the daytime.C．Painting the trees white may stop traffic accidents.D．Whitewashing the trees may increase fruit production.3. What is the best title for the passage?A．How we should paint the trees white B．Why the tree trunks are whitewashedC．When it is the best time to paint the trees D．What we should do before painting thetrees4. Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A health report. B．A travel handbook.C．A scientific magazine. D．A product advertisement.4. When dealing with children, we find that the carrot is much more powerful than the stick. Children focus on tasks up to 30% more when teachers praise them for good behavior rather than punish them for being troublemaking. If they want to improve students’ behavior in classrooms, the teachers should praise more and punish less.Unfortunately, previous research has shown that teachers tend to punish students for problem behavior more than they praise them for appropriate behavior, which can have an opposite effect and worsen students' behavior.Researchers attended 151 classes in 19 elementary schools across Missouri, Tennessee and Utah. During a three-year period they observed 2,536 students from kindergarten to sixth grade.The idea that praise can result in greater focus than punishment is not surprising.When kids receive praise, it activates certain feel-good chemicals in the brain. These chemicals can improve the functioning in the parts of the brain that are responsible for things like focus, attention, planning and problem-solving.Punishment has the opposite effect. When severe criticism or punishment is used, it can activate the part of the brain responsible for fear. When fear responses are activated, the chemicals can actually cloud the parts of the brain that are needed for focus.Researchers in the past have given a specific ratio of praise to criticism that leads to the greatest focus in classrooms, but what we found out was that there is no particular ratio. The higher the praise is, the better the results are.This study suggests that praise is an important tool for teachers and can help motivate students to work harder, especially children who are troublemaking in class or struggle academically. Using praise over criticism or punishment would have benefits outside of the classroom as well.Instead of punishment, constructive criticism can be used, but it should be balanced with praise in order to create a safe environment where kids are motivated to focus, learn and grow.1. What does the underlined word “stick” mean in Paragraph 1?A．A long thin branch from a tree. B．A piece of wood used for walking.C．The wrong idea or misunderstanding. D．Physical punishment or severe criticism.2. Whom did the researchers mainly choose to carry out their experiments according to the text?A．Elementary students. B．Kindergarten students.C．Middle school students. D．College students.3. What is inferred from the passage?A．Punishment can benefit the troublemaking students.B．Praise can result in better focus and attention greatly.C．Praise may contribute to the students' impractical pride.D．Punishment can force the students to concentrate better.4. What is the writer’s attitude towards criticism?A．Criticism is completely harmful to the children.B．It is impossible to know whether criticism is good.C．Used correctly, proper criticism is recommended.D．Criticism can be only used outside the classrooms.5. Facing our failures can be difficult, but it is valuable. Failures are not the endings, but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success. 1 .·Admit Your MistakesThe biggest difficulty we face in getting over our failures and turning them into successes is admitting we have made a mistake. If we don’t, we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt. 2 .·Make Good Use of FearMaking a mistake, no matter how big or small it is, can be frightening. 3 . But when we come to recognize that we can’t avoid fear, we can accept our mistakes, correct them, and move forward confidently.· 4Sometimes, the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us. We could be shy to reach out to others for help when we feel like we haven’t done our best. Telling people why you think you failed, and what you need help with is considered to be strength. Many people who have failed in their own ways will be there to lend a hand to help you achieve your goals.·Plan for the Next Failure5 . You are certain to fail again, but you don’t need to be afraid of failing. When you plan for failure, you are able to reduce the potential damage to the lowest possible level, and make it easier to move on to the next success.6. This is a real-life story of building the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. In 1870, a creative engineer named John Roebling _________ an idea to build a bridge to connect New York and the Long Island. However, bridge building experts all over the world thought it _________ and advised Roebling to forget the idea.Roebling was thinking about his bridge all the time and he was _________ that it could be built. He just had to share the _________ with someone else. After much discussion, he _________ to convince his son Washington, a _________ engineer, to join him.The project started well, but a serious _________ on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also _________ and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which _________ him to be unable to talk or walk.What he suffered didn’t __________ him and he still had a strong wish to complete the bridge. He tried to inspire and pass on his __________ to some of his friends, but the difficult task made them __________. All he could do was move one finger and he was __________ to make the best use of it. By moving it, he __________ developed a code (密码、暗码) of communication with his wife. He __________ his wife’s arm, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the __________ together again. Then he used the same method to tell them what to do. It seemed unbelievable but the bridge building __________.For 13 years, Washington tapped out his __________ with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally __________.The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that dreams that seem impossible can be realized with determination and __________, no matter what the difficulties are.1.A．paid attention to B．came up with C．took pride in D．looked forward to 2.A．official B．stressful C．unnecessary D．impossible3.A．confident B．pleased C．fortunate D．grateful4.A．contribution B．conclusion C．ambition D．imagination5.A．managed B．struggled C．failed D．happened6.A．energetic B．promising C．generous D．handsome7.A．fight B．mistake C．accident D．disease8.A．punished B．mentioned C．interrupted D．injured9.A．found B．proved C．caused D．reported10.A．leave B．prevent C．strengthen D．affect11.A．enthusiasm B．humour C．braveness D．honesty12.A．complain B．regret C．progress D．hesitate13.A．encouraged B．satisfied C．excited D．determined14.A．slowly B．immediately C．suddenly D．quickly15.A．pushed B．moved C．touched D．checked16.A．children B．engineers C．designers D．scientists17.A．quickened B．delayed C．stopped D．restarted18.A．doubts B．instructions C．explanations D．answers19.A．improved B．protected C．completed D．removed20.A．persistence B．optimism C．ability D．intelligence7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

河南省开封市杞县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省开封市杞县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. He didn’t know _____ or stay.A. to leaveB. if that he should leaveC. if to leaveD. whether to leave参考答案：D2. My neighbour has gone__holiday and asked me to take care of his dog.A inB onC forD at参考答案：B3. The photos ________ me ________ what we did together during our holidays. A．say; about B．remind; of C．tell; with D．remind; /参考答案：B4. Carrying a plastic shopping bag is quite normal in China, but in Rwanda it’s illegal. Such an act will_______.A. get along well with itB. get you in hot waterC. get the hang of itD. get you across the river参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。

get along well with和……相处得好；get sb. in hot water使某人陷入麻烦中；get the hang of it掌握……的窍门，了解；get sb. across the river使某人过河。

句意：在中国拿一个塑料购物袋非常地正常，但是在卢旺达，这是非法的。

这样的行为将会使你陷入麻烦。

由句意可知，B选项切题。

5. Some buildings in the past ______ down and new ones are being built there.A. will be pulledB. had been pulledC. have been pulledD. are pulling参考答案：C6. Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.A. play a leading partB. take partsC. play leading partD. take a part参考答案：A7. The monitor suggested that we ______ for a picnic.A. wentB. must goC. could goD. go参考答案：D8. Congratulations！It seemed that our boss was____________with your work today. A．dishonest B．confusedC．satisfied D．disturbed参考答案：C解析：根据Congratulations！可知句意为：老板对你的工作感到满意。

2020-2021学年河南省南阳市邓州第四高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2020-2021学年河南省南阳市邓州第四高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The villagers collected money to set up a monument ________ those who died in the great earthquake.A. in charge ofB. in place ofC. in need ofD. in memory of参考答案：D2. --- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check参考答案：C考查时态。

句意：—现在几点了？—我不知道，等一下我将为你查一下。

根据语境可知，此句应用一般将来时态。

选C。

3. ˉWhat do you think of Lin Shuhao’s performance in today’s match?ˉ______. He should have won more points.A. it was just so–soB. I have no ideaC. I’m afraid notD. It’s my pleasure参考答案：A略4. Is there anyone in your class _______ family is in the country?A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which参考答案：C5. Many famous hospitals are competing _____ an excellent doctor, who came from the USA last week.A. toB. inC. forD. with参考答案：C6. The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.A. luckilyB. skillfullyC. originallyD. rapidly参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。

2020-2021学年河南省商开大联考高一下学期期末考试英语试题

商开大联考2020~2021学年下学期期末考试高一英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围:北师大版必修3~必修4。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the concert begin?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.What will the woman probably do on New Year's Day?A.Attend a party.B.See a house.C.Call the man,3.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Partners.B.A couple.C.Neighbors.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a lecture.B.At a wedding.C.At a meeting.5.What did the woman buy yesterday?A.Lots of food.B.A dress.C.Some books.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市白塔集中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市白塔集中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Doing morning exercises _________ our health and we _________ it.A. benefits to; benefitB. benefits; benefit fromC. benefits from; benefitD. benefits; are benefited by参考答案：B2. --Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?--Because he was honoured with a(n)______ for excellence in teaching.A. presentB. giftC. awardD. reward参考答案：C3. —What is the bass like?—I can’t describe him well,I only caught a_____of him as he drove by.A.stareB.glareC.glanceD.glimpse参考答案：D4. The moment I met you, I _____ you though I hadn’t seen you for about ten years.A. sawB. knewC. recognizedD. watched参考答案：C5. My daughter is always working hard, which will surely ________ her future success in her career.A. devote toB. attach toC. contribute toD. come to参考答案：C6. Do you have any difficulty ________?A. on listeningB. to listeningC. for listeningD. in listening 参考答案：D7. _________ is important for us to gain access to the Internet.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It参考答案：D8. —Hi, Jay, why do you look so upset?—Well, I am today and I have broken 4 cups so far.A. all thumbsB. all earsC. allD. all legs参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。

河南省漯河市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语含答案

漯河市2023—2024学年下学期期末质量监测高一英语（答案在最后）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答案需写在答题卡上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a restaurant.2.What will the woman buy for the man?A.Ink.B.Paper.C.Pencils.3.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Dry the dishes.B.Clean the house.C.Wash the car.4.Where did the mango last Thursday?A.To take a holiday.B.To attend a wedding.C.To travel on business.5.How old is the man now?A.22.B.27.C.29.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

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