高考英语一轮复习尖子班复习讲义——第九讲：四“顾”法搞定完型填空讲义(无答案)

瞻前顾后左顾右盼顾全大局义无反顾四“顾”法搞定完形填空
第 1 讲
考情统计
命题变化
整体：词汇量增加，难度相应增大；由局部理解向整体理解转移，增加了语篇理解的试题考点：减少了单句层次的试题，淡化语法，而被情景选择所取代
体裁：仍以记叙文或夹叙夹议为主，选材体现时代性、思想健康
布空：以实词为主，其中以动词、名词、形容词、副词为核心其
它：对民族文化和语言背景知识的考查加大
大招：四“顾”法
技巧点拨
【例1 】This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.
A. cousin
B. daughter
C. grandson
D. nephew
【例2 】I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily. to buy a mountain bike, she'd been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.
A. promised
B. amazed
C. determined
D. organized
【例3】The girl had a proud smile on her face and when she passed me, I heard her say "Good 6 !"
…
When I walked by, I passed to him the two words that were given to me for 20 : Good luck!
6.A. guy B. music C. luck D. performance
【例1 】Unfortunately, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to earn her medical degree.
A. history
B. physics
C. medicine
D. law
【例2】He taught her how to rely on her other , especially her hearing.
A. feeling
B. organs
C. skills
D. senses
【例3】When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best at our school.
A. coach
B. student
C. teacher
D. player
【例1】However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become .
A. accustomed
B. appointed
C. unique
D. available
【例2】They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to , retirement to save for.
A. take of
B. drop off
C. put off
D. pay off
【例3 】I can still remember he was always a smile and willing to help. He always after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He would just smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly home.
1. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing
2. A. practiced B. wandered C. studied D. stayed
3. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for
【例1】A proud smile lit up my face. Inside I felt that it was over and that I had done so well.
A. confused
B. worried
C. embarrassed
D. relieved
【例2】This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just￡320 in the bank.
A. expected
B. frightening
C. disappointing
D. surprising
【例1】At that time an elderly man ran me with his shopping cart. It was an accident and he apologized a million times. We smiled and he walked away.
A. into
B. across
C. after
D. for
【例2】Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony I began to get worried and got up to look for him I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked
her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many small boys in grey suits.
A. about
B. to
C. at
D. for
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.
A. woman
B. police
C. man
D. driver
【例1】They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, she thought the car was going to explode.
A. for
B. so
C. and
D. but
【例2】It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Besides
D. Finally
片段演练
(A)
…
He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was
12 . It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars: no moon, no town lights. But
there were more stars than you could 13 and they had color too. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were 14 to the universe. Our warmth was going to 15 the whole universe. When there were clouds, they were
like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe. I 16 feel on the edge of
space on a very clear night.
…
12.A. cold B. bright C. clear D. foggy
13.A. explore B. foresee C. imagine D. identify
14.A. committed B. exposed C. related D. led
15.A. heat B. protect C. extend D. light
16.A. ever B. also C. even D. still
(B)
One small mistake changed Sonia's life. Now she is attentive and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.
…
On that day Sonia learnt that biggest 16 in her life. Actually not only Sonia, but many of us ignore the chance of helping in 17 ways because we always run after bigger ones. However, big opportunities do come but not every day. Therefore, 18 small ones so that you can't miss big ones. Sonia also 19 to wait for big
opportunities, but now she knows that with small opportunities she can make big 20 in her life.
16. A. problem B. chance C. wisdom D. lesson
17. A. precious B. small C. easy D. efficient
18. A. add B. supply C. observe D. practice
19. A. needed B. wished C. used D. accustomed
20. A. sense B. changes C. fortunes D. deals
篇章巩固
Be Cool... Stay in School!
In the eighth grade, I was student-body president of Erwin Middle School in Asheville. I considered this quite an 1 since there were over 1,000 students in the school. At the end of the year, I was asked to make a speech at the ceremony where my class was 2 to high school. I knew this had to be more than just the brief comments a student might 3 give. We're the class of Millennium (千禧年), 4 I wanted my speech to be as special as we were.
I spent several nights lying in bed, 5 about what to say. Many things crossed my mind, but none of them 6 all my classmates. Then one night, it 7 me. Erwin High School has the highest 8 rate of any high school in our country. What better goal could we have than for every single one of us to 9 ?
The speech I gave on graduation day was only 12 minutes long, but what it started was 10 . When I announced the challenge to my classmates, the entire audience, including the parents and teachers, broke into applause. As I showed the personalized certificates and signs each student would get, I could 11 they were really excited. I'd had no idea my challenge would bring this kind of 12 .
Throughout the summer, I worked on developing a program to carry our 13 into high school. I gave speeches to local clubs and groups. I also 14 a "Dropout Patrol", made up of students who would be willing to help and support other students during bad times. Then word began to 15 about our challenge. I appeared on local television, and calls started coming in from everywhere. Businesses are throwing their 16 behind us. We have banks, furniture stores, restaurants and more where we can get discounts for our entire family when we show our "Dropout Patrol" ID cards.
All this was 17 , because we are just starting a difficult four-year journey, but we have already made a significant 18 . Last year, 13 kids dropped out of the freshman class. So far this year, not a single person who signed the commitment has 19 , and the "Dropout Patrol" has become the largest organized group in the school.
The Erwin High "Committed Class of Millennium" would like to encourage your class to start a 20 like ours. Wouldn't it be great if the entire class of Millennium, nationwide, had a 100 percent graduation rate?
1.A. intension
2.A. invited
3.A. normally B. honor
B. transformed
B. constantly
C. enjoyment
C. promoted
C. completely
D. advantage
D. introduced
D. gradually
4. A. but B. for C. or D. so
5. A. thinking B. arguing C. dreaming D. talking
6. A. controlled B. freed C. involved D. trained
7. A. trapped B. upset C. moved D. hit
8. A. success B. dropout C. pass D. graduation
9. A. explore B. leave C. graduate D. develop
10. A. unreliable B. reasonable C. acceptable D. unbelievable
11. A. tell B. admit C. remember D. suggest
12. A. pressure B. behavior C. response D. respect
13. A. commitment B. research C. application D. responsibility
14. A. chose B. followed C. found D. started
15. A. disappear B. spread C. leak D. come
16. A. congratulations B. support C. questions D. doubt
17. A. amazing B. interesting C. relaxing D. convincing
18. A. appointment B. impression C. decision D. difference
19. A. progressed B. quitted C. cared D. tried
20. A. requirement B. performance C. program D. ceremony
课后小结
第 2 讲
高频词一览
（1）词汇类
【例1 】Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However, this is more often from parents and teachers than students.
A. concern
B. conclusion
C. reflection
D. interest
【例2】He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were to the universe. Our warmth was going to heat the whole universe. When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe.
A. led
B. exposed
C. related
D. committed
【例1】I managed a restaurant in Shreveport, Louisiana. One of the was a woman named Jeanette. She was a great worker but…
A. managers
B. customers
C. employees
D. parents
【例2】A pair of gloves may be a thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
A. small
B. useful
C. delightful
D. comforting
【例3】She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
A. disappointing
B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable
D. important
【例1】I have some in my pocket but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would only use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.
A. coins
B. tins
C. chocolates
D. drugs
【例2】About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes around the area.
A. material
B. resources
C. waste
D. goods
【例1】Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been to pay lawyers’ fees.
A. drawn up
B. used up
C. backed up
D. kept up
（2）逻辑推理类
【例1】I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat.
A. working
B. travelling
C. discussing
D. living
【例2】"What a wonderful lady!" I thought. Rushing out I called out over my shoulder, "By the way, what's your name?" "I'm Rani," she said. I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.
A. hopefully
B. disappointedly
C. gratefully
D. regretfully
【例3】To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a 1 disease. There was no
2 , only pain relief.
1. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious
2. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise
【例4】The best children’s books are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it. 1 , there are in fact few books like this, so the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 2 to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as works of children’s literature were in fact written for 3 .
1. A. Usually B. Unfortunately C. Narrowly D. Accidentally
2. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast
3. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children
【例1】As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl, she handed me an earring. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it hit me — I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a list of fifty things I was happy with. Later I decided to add more things to the list. …
…I got a well-paid job before long. To this day, I know that it was because I changed my way
of that I completely changed my life.
A. operation
B. speaking
C. employment
D. thinking
实战演练
I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. As a teenager, I'd work any odd job to
1 time in a recording studio. I knocked on managers' doors and sent out demo ( 样本唱片) after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2007, I
2 a song called This Is My Dream. It was a song about never giving up. I just
3 all of my frustrations at the keyboard.
Over the next five years, the music 4 never materialized and I nearly stopped. Then, in 2012, I 5 the song to a music-sharing website. I didn't think anything more would come of it, but just wanted someone to 6 my music.
Later that year, I received an email 7 from Universal Music in Hong Kong, requesting a(n) 8 for the song. I negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and 9 straight away. My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere. I was pretty excited. The song was a(n) 10 and I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to go to Hong Kong to 11 .
When it was my time to go on the stage, there were huge cheers and all I could see was a sea of lights. I was 12 in the moment. It's only when I 13 the footage( 录像) that I realize what was going on around me. It was the 14 I had been waiting for my entire life.
After coming off stage, I had photographers and journalists 15 to interview me and hundreds of people 16 to have their photograph taken with me. The next morning,
I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in Hong Kong, 17
Lady Gaga.
Life can 18 you. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my moment came when
the opportunity called me. It has re-inspired my 19 for music. Hopefully the ball will
keep rolling. After all those odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios, this has made it all
20 .
1. A. allocate B. afford C. save D. kill
2. A. copied B. found C. wrote D. heard
3. A. let out B. took in C. got over D. held back
4. A. appreciation B. concept C. career D. interest
5. A. uploaded B. lost C. sold D. abandoned
6. A. promote B. notice C. study D. exploit
7. A. unconsciously B. immediately C. naturally D. unexpectedly
8. A. discount B. application C. reward D. license
9. A. signed up B. gave in C. dropped out D. took over
10. A. mess B. trial C. hit D. trick
11. A. guide B. compete C. comment D. perform
12. A. trapped B. interested C. rooted D. lost
13. A. think back to B. look back at
C. hold on to
14. A. opportunity B. challenge D. glance down at
C. possibility
D. advantage
15. A. hesitating B. battling C. rejecting D. complaining
16. A. rang B. queued C. agreed D. claimed
17. A. moving B. ignoring C. disturbing D. beating
18. A. upset B. inspire C. drown D. surprise
19. A. curiosity B. anxiety C. passion D. admiration
20. A. fruitless B. worthwhile C. demanding D. controversial 课后小结。