Statistics of the occupation time for a class of Gaussian Markov processes

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ted演讲稿我们为什么要睡眠英文

ted演讲稿我们为什么要睡眠英文a(“content_1”);a(“content_2”);欢迎来到聘才网，以下是聘才小编为大家搜索整理的，欢迎大家阅读。

ted演讲稿我们为什么要睡眠英文简介：一生中，我们有三分之一的时间都在睡眠中度过。

关于睡眠，你又了解多少?睡眠专家Russell Foster为我们解答为什么要睡觉，以及睡眠对健康的影响。

What I'd like to do today is talk about one of my favorite subjects, and that is the neuroscience of sleep. Now, there is a sound -- (Alarm clock) -- aah, it worked -- a sound that is desperately, desperately familiar to most of us, and of course it's the sound of the alarm clock. And what that truly ghastly, awful sound does is stop the single most important behavioral experience that we have, and that's sleep. If you're an average sort of person,36 percent of your life will be spent asleep, which means that if you live to 90, then 32 years will have been spent entirely asleep.Now what that 32 years is telling us is that sleep at some level is important. And yet, for most of us, we don't give sleep a second thought. We throw it away. We really just don't think about sleep. And so what I'd like to do today is change your views, change your ideas and your thoughts about sleep. And the journey that I want to take you on, we need to start by going back in time.Enjoy the honey-heavy dew of slumber. Any ideas who said that? Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. Yes, let me give you a few more quotes. O sleep, O gentle sleep, nature's soft nurse, how have I frighted thee? Shakespeare again, from -- I won't say it -- the Scottish play. [Correction: Henry IV, Part 2] (Laughter) From the same time: Sleep is the golden chain that ties health and our bodies together. Extremely prophetic, by Thomas Dekker, another Elizabethan dramatist.But if we jump forward 400 years, the tone about sleep changes somewhat. This is from Thomas Edison, from the beginning of the 20th century. Sleep is a criminal waste oftime and a heritage from our cave days. Bang. (Laughter) And if we also jump into the 1980s, some of you may remember that Margaret Thatcher was reported to have said, Sleep is for wimps. And of course the infamous -- what was his name? -- the infamous Gordon Gekko from Wall Street said, Money never sleeps.What do we do in the 20th century about sleep? Well, of course, we use Thomas Edison's light bulb to invade the night, and we occupied the dark, and in the process of this occupation, we've treated sleep as an illness, almost. We've treated it as an enemy. At most now, I suppose, we tolerate the need for sleep, and at worst perhaps many of us think of sleep as an illness that needs some so rt of a cure. And our ignorance about sleep is really quite profound.Why is it? Why do we abandon sleep in our thoughts? Well, it's because you don't do anything much while you're asleep, it seems. You don't eat. You don't drink. And you don't have sex. Well, most of us anyway. And so therefore it's -- Sorry. It's a complete waste of time, right? Wrong. Actually, sleep is an incredibly important part of our biology, and neuroscientistsare beginning to explain why it's so very important. So let's move to the brain.Now, here we have a brain. This is donated by a social scientist, and they said they didn't know what it was, or indeed how to use it, so -- (Laughter) Sorry. So I borrowed it. I don't think they noticed. Okay. (Laughter)The point I'm trying to make is that when you're asleep, this thing doesn't shut down. In fact, some areas of the brain are actually more active during the sleep state than during the wake state. The other thing that's really important about sleep is that it doesn't arise from a single structure within the brain, but is to some extent a network property, and if we flip the brain on its back -- I love this little bit of spinal cord here -- this bit here is the hypothalamus, and right under there is a whole raft of interesting structures, not least the biological clock. The biological clock tells us when it's good to be up, when it's good to be asleep, and what that structure does is interact with a whole raft of other areas within the hypothalamus, the lateral hypothalamus, the ventrolateral preoptic nuclei. All of those combine, and they sendprojections down to the brain stem here. The brain stem then projects forward and bathes the cortex, this wonderfully wrinkly bit over here, with neurotransmitters that keep us awake and essentially provide us with our consciousness. So sleep arises from a whole raft of different interactions within the brain, and essentially, sleep is turned on and off as a result of a range ofOkay. So where have we got to? We've said that sleep is complicated and it takes 32 years of our life. But what I haven't explained is what sleep is about. So why do we sleep? And it won't surprise any of you that, of course, the scientists, we don't have a consensus. There are dozens of different ideas about why we sleep, and I'm going to outline three of those.The first is sort of the restoration idea, and it's somewhat intuitive. Essentially, all the stuff we've burned up during the day, we restore, we replace, we rebuild during the night. And indeed, as an explanation, it goes back to Aristotle, so that's, what, 2,300 years ago. It's gone in and out of fashion. It's fashionable at the moment because what's been shown is that within the brain, a whole raft of genes have been shown to be turned ononly during sleep, and those genes are associated with restoration and metabolic pathways. So there's good evidence for the whole restoration hypothesis.What about energy conservation? Again, perhaps intuitive. You essentially sleep to save calories. Now, when you do the sums, though, it doesn't really pan out. If you compare an individual who has slept at night, or stayed awake and hasn't moved very much, the energy saving of sleeping is about 110 calories a night. Now, that's the equivalent of a hot dog bun. Now, I would say that a hot dog bun is kind of a meager return for such a complicated and demanding behavior as sleep. So I'm less convinced by the energy conservation idea.But the third idea I'm quite attracted to, which is brain processing and memory consolidation. What we know is that, if after you've tried to learn a task, and you sleep-deprive individuals, the ability to learn that task is smashed. It's really hugely attenuated. So sleep and memory consolidation is also very important. However, it's not just the laying down of memory and recalling it. What's turned out to be really exciting is that our ability to come up with novel solutions to complex problemsis hugely enhanced by a night of sleep. In fact, it's been estimated to give us a threefold advantage. Sleeping at night enhances our creativity. And what seems to be going on is that, in the brain, those neural connections that are important, those synaptic connections that are important, are linked and strengthened, while those that are less important tend to fade away and be less important.Okay. So we've had three explanations for why we might sleep, and I think the important thing to realize is that the details will vary, and it's probable we sleep for multiple different reasons. But sleep is not an indulgence. It's not some sort of thing that we can take on board rather casually. I think that sleep was once likened to an upgrade from economy to business class, you know, the equiavlent of. It's not even an upgrade from economy to first class. The critical thing to realize is that if you don't sleep, you don't fly. Essentially, you never get there, and what's extraordinary about much of our society these days is that we are desperately sleep-deprived. So let's now look at sleep deprivation. Huge sectors of society are sleep-deprived, and let's look at our sleep-o-meter. So in the 1950s, good data suggests that mostof us were getting around about eight hours of sleep a night. Nowadays, we sleep one and a half to two hours less every night, so we're in the six-and-a-half-hours-every-night league. For teenagers, it's worse, much worse. They need nine hours for full brain performance, and many of them, on a school night, are only getting five hours of sleep. It's simply not enough. If we think about other sectors of society, the aged, if you are aged, then your ability to sleep in a single block is somewhat disrupted, and many sleep, again, less than five hours a night. Shift work. Shift work is extraordinary, perhaps 20 percent of the working population, and the body clock does not shift to the demands of working at night. It's locked onto the same light-dark cycle as the rest of us. So when the poor old shift worker is going home to try and sleep during the day, desperately tired, the body clock is saying, Wake up. This is the time to be awake. So the quality of sleep that you get as a night shift worker is usually very poor, again in that sort of five-hour region. And then, of course, tens of millions of people suffer from jet lag. So who here has jet lag? Well, my goodness gracious. Well, thank you very much indeed for not falling asleep, because that's what your brain is craving.One of the things that the brain does is indulge in micro-sleeps, this involuntary falling asleep, and you have essentially no control over it. Now, micro-sleeps can be sort of somewhat embarrassing, but they can also be deadly. It's been estimated that 31 percent of drivers will fall asleep at the wheel at least once in their life, and in the U.S., the statistics are pretty good: 100,000 accidents on the freeway have been associated with tiredness, loss of vigilance, and falling asleep. A hundred thousand a year. It's extraordinary. At another level of terror, we dip into the tragic accidents at Chernobyl and indeed the space shuttle Challenger, which was so tragically lost. And in the investigations that followed those disasters, poor judgment as a result of extended shift work and loss of vigilance and tiredness was attributed to a big chunk of those disasters.So when you're tired, and you lack sleep, you have poor memory, you have poor creativity, you have increased impulsiveness, and you have overall poor judgment. But my friends, it's so much worse than that.(Laughter)If you are a tired brain, the brain is craving things to wake it up. So drugs, stimulants. Caffeine represents the stimulantof choice across much of the Western world. Much of the day is fueled by caffeine, and if you're a really naughty tired brain, nicotine. And of course, you're fueling the waking state with these stimulants, and then of course it gets to 11 o'clock at night, and the brain says to itself, Ah, well actually, I need to be asleep fairly shortly. What do we do about that when I'm feeling completely wired? Well, of course, you then resort to alcohol. Now alcohol, short-term, you know, once or twice, to use to mildly sedate you, can be very useful. It can actually ease the sleep transition. But what you must be so aware of is that alcohol doesn't provide sleep, a biological mimic for sleep. It sedates you. So it actually harms some of the neural proccessing that's going on during memory consolidation and memory recall. So it's a short-term acute measure, but for goodness sake, don't become addicted to alcohol as a way of getting to sleep every night. Another connection between loss of sleep is weight gain. If you sleep around about five hours or less every night, then you have a 50 percent likelihood of being obese. What's the connection here? Well, sleep loss seems to give rise to the release of the hormone ghrelin, the hunger hormone.Ghrelin is released. It gets to the brain. The brain says, I need carbohydrates, and what it does is seek out carbohydrates and particularly sugars. So there's a link between tiredness and the metabolic predisposition for weight gain.Stress. Tired people are massively stressed. And one of the things of stress, of course, is loss of memory, which is what I sort of just then had a little lapse of. But stress is so much more. So if you're acutely stressed, not a great problem, but it's sustained stress associated with sleep loss that's the problem. So sustained stress leads to suppressed immunity, and so tired people tend to have higher rates of overall infection, and there's some very good studies showing that shift workers, for example, have higher rates of cancer. Increased levels of stress throw glucose into the circulation. Glucose becomes a dominant part of the vasculature and essentially you become glucose intolerant. Therefore, diabetes 2. Stress increases cardiovascular disease as a result of raising blood pressure. So there's a whole raft of things associated with sleep loss that are more than just a mildly impaired brain, which is where I think most people think that sleep loss resides.So at this point in the talk, this is a nice time to think, well, do you think on the whole I'm getting enough sleep? So a quick show of hands. Who feels that they're getting enough sleep here? Oh. Well, that's pretty impressive. Good. We'll talk more about that later, about what are your tips.So most of us, of course, ask the question, Well, how do I know whether I'm getting enough sleep? Well, it's not rocket science. If you need an alarm clock to get you out of bed in the morning, if you are taking a long time to get up, if you need lots of stimulants, if you're grumpy, if you're irritable, if you're told by your work colleagues that you're looking tired and irritable, chances are you are sleep-deprived. Listen to them. Listen to yourself.What do you do? Well -- and this is slightly offensive -- sleep for dummies: Make your bedroom a haven for sleep. The first critical thing is make it as dark as you possibly can, and also make it slightly cool. Very important. Actually, reduce your amount of light exposure at least half an hour before you go to bed. Light increases levels of alertness and will delay sleep. What's the last thing that most of usdo before we go to bed? We stand in a massively lit bathroom looking into the mirror cleaning our teeth. It's the worst thing we can possibly do before we went to sleep. Turn off those mobile phones. Turn off those computers. Turn off all of those things that are also going to excite the brain. Try not to drink caffeine too late in the day, ideally not after lunch. Now, we've set about reducing light exposure before you go to bed, but light exposure in the morning is very good at setting the biological clock to the light-dark cycle. So seek out morning light. Basically, listen to yourself. Wind down. Do those sorts of things that you know are going to ease you off into the honey-heavy dew of slumber.Okay. That's some facts. What about some myths?T eenagers are lazy. No. Poor things. They have a biological predisposition to go to bed late and get up late, so give them a break.We need eight hours of sleep a night. That's an average. Some people need more. Some people need less. And what you need to do is listen to your body. Do you need that much or do you need more? Simple as that.Old people need less sleep. Not true. The sleep demands ofthe aged do not go down. Essentially, sleep fragments and becomes less robust, but sleep requirements do not go down. And the fourth myth is, early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Well that's wrong at so many different levels. (Laughter) There is no, no evidence that getting up early and going to bed early gives you more wealth at all. There's no difference in socioeconomic status. In my experience, the only difference between morning people and evening people is that those people that get up in the morning early are just horribly smug. (Laughter) (Applause)Okay. So for the last part, the last few minutes, what I want to do is change gears and talk about some really new, breaking areas of neuroscience, which is the association between mental health, mental illness and sleep disruption. We've known for 130 years that in severe mental illness, there is always, always sleep disruption, but it's been largely ignored. In the 1970s, when people started to think about this again, they said, Yes, well, of course you have sleep disruption in schizophrenia because they're on anti-psychotics. It's the anti-psychotics causing the sleep problems, ignoring the fact that for a hundred yearspreviously, sleep disruption had been reported before anti-psychotics.So what's going on? Lots of groups, several groups are studying conditions like depression, schizophrenia and bipolar, and what's going on in terms of sleep disruption. We have a big study which we published last year on schizophrenia, and the data were quite extraordinary. In those individuals with schizophrenia, much of the time, they were awake during the night phase and then they were asleep during the day. Other groups showed no 24-hour patterns whatsoever. Their sleep was absolutely smashed. And some had no ability to regulate their sleep by the light-dark cycle. They were getting up later and later and later and later each night. It was smashed.So what's going on? And the really exciting news is that mental illness and sleep are not simply associated but they are physically linked within the brain. The neural networks that predispose you to normal sleep, give you normal sleep, and those that give you normal mental health are overlapping. And what's the evidence for that? Well, genes that have been shown to be very important in the generation of normal sleep, when mutated, when changed,also predispose individuals to mental health problems. And last year, we published a study which showed that a gene that's been linked to schizophrenia, which, when mutated, also smashes the sleep. So we have evidence of a genuine mechanistic overlap between these two important systems.Other work flowed from these studies. The first was that sleep disruption actually precedes certain types of mental illness, and we've shown that in those young individuals who are at high risk of developing bipolar disorder, they already have a sleep abnormality prior to any clinical diagnosis of bipolar. The other bit of data was that sleep disruption may actually exacerbate, make worse the mental illness state. My colleague Dan Freeman has used a range of agents which have stabilized sleep and reduced levels of paranoia in those individuals by 50 percent.So what have we got? We've got, in these connections, some really exciting things. In terms of the neuroscience, by understanding the neuroscience of these two systems, we're really beginning to understand how both sleep and mental illness are generated and regulated within the brain. The second area is that if we can use sleep and sleepdisruption as an early warning signal, then we have the chance of going in. If we know that these individuals are vulnerable, early intervention then becomes possible. And the third, which I think is the most exciting, is that we can think of the sleep centers within the brain as a new therapeutic target. Stabilize sleep in those individuals who are vulnerable, we can certainly make them healthier, but also alleviate some of the appalling symptoms of mental illness.So let me just finish. What I started by saying is take sleep seriously. Our attitudes toward sleep are so very different from a pre-industrial age, when we were almost wrapped in a duvet. We used to understand intuitively the importance of sleep. And this isn't some sort of crystal-waving nonsense. This is a pragmatic response to good health. If you have good sleep, it increases your concentration, attention, decision-making, creativity, social skills, health. If you get sleep, it reduces your mood changes, your stress, your levels of anger, your impulsivity, and your tendency to drink and take drugs. And we finished by saying that an understanding of the neuroscience of sleep is really informing the way we think about some of the causes of mental illness, and indeedis providing us new ways to treat these incredibly debilitating conditions.Jim Butcher, the fantasy writer, said, Sleep is God. Go worship. And I can only recommend that you do the same. Thank you for your attention.(Applause)。

新视野大学英语5原文+翻译(编辑完美版)

Schools —if not education generally — are inherently conservative institutions. In large measure, I would defend this conservative tendency. But changes in our world are so rapid and so decisive that it will not be possible for schools to remain as they are or to simply introduce a few superficial improvements. Indeed, if schools do not change rapidly and radically, they are likely to be replaced by other more flexible institutions.
Enhanced understanding of the genetic basis of learning is also likely to invade the classroom. It may be possible to determine which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences. Some authorities will insist that these findings be applied in specific cases, while others will vigorously object to any decisions made on the basis of genetic information. Drugs that claim to improve learning, memory, or enthusiasm will become readily available. Teachers and parents may face moral dilemmas that would in earlier times have been restricted to science fiction.

人的一生要从事多少种工作-

人的一生要从事多少种工作?Do Americans really go through careers like they do cars or refrigerators?As workers take in the latest round of monthly unemployment data over Labor Day weekend, Americans are focused on volatility in the job market. Much of what they hear points to growing job instability and increased autonomy of workers. Among the most-repeated claims is that the average U.S. worker will have many careers -- seven is the most widely cited number -- in his or her lifetime.Jobs researchers say the basis of the number is a mystery. 'Seven careers per person sounds utterly implausible to me,' says Ann Stevens, professor and chair of the economics department at the University of California, Davis.Yet the estimate has had extraordinary staying power. One reason is that no one knows for sure the true average number of careers. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Labor Department's data arm, doesn't track lifetime careers. Even so, the figure is erroneously attributed to BLS so often that the agency includes a corrective memo on its website, explaining that 'no consensus has emerged on what constitutes a career change.'What researchers do know is that job changes are common early in a person's working years: Three in four workers age 16 to 19, and half between 20 and 24, have been with their current employers for under a year, the BLS says.But early, frequent switches, which can include jumps by students between summer jobs, aren't what many people would consider career changes in the same way as a midlife switch after a decade or two in the same job. The latter type can entail major costs in retraining and pay cuts -- plus, in the current job climate, the risk of not finding employment. It is difficult to imagine, researchers say, that the typical worker undertakes a major switch seven times.Surveys of workers could be easily skewed by a small number of zealous career changers. Adding to the confusion, economists say, is that workers sometimes take on enough new responsibilities to meet a technical definition of a career change without leaving their general field.The BLS offers on its website the example of an economist who is promoted to an administrative position, changing her job function even if her title remains economist.'The problem is career change is tricky to define,' says Solomon Polachek, a professor of economics and political science at Binghamton University in New York, who nonetheless calls the seven-career figure 'a considerable overestimate.'And without hard data, anecdotal reports that point to an expanding career-change mentality in the U.S. have taken on a life of their own. The notion of continual career switches is repeated in particular by career-management experts, whose jobs involve spending a lot of time with occupation switchers. 'Based on my experience, I believe the typical person has six to seven careers, and the number is growing,' says Jeff Neil, a New York City career counselor, in an email.He describes one 30-year-old client, currently working as a manager of a doctor's office, who is exploring a new professional path. Previously, she worked in real-estate sales, at a talent agency, a sports-car dealership and as a sales representative at top-end health clubs. Mr. Neil adds that while multiple shifts are more the norm than the exception, he couldn't say for certain without formally researching the issue.While data on career changes are scarce, economists and statisticians have examined how often Americans shift jobs. The U.S. Census Bureau asks some respondents to its Current Population Survey who are employed how long they have been 'working continuously' for their current employer.These surveys have been used by researchers at the Bureau of Labor Statistics and elsewhere to count the total number of jobs in a lifetime. Their findings suggest that job stability hasn't changed all that much in the U.S. since the late 1990s. For example, the typical American worker's tenure with his or her current employer was 3.8 years in 1996, 3.5 years in 2000 and 4.1 years in 2008, the latest available data.BLS economist Chuck Pierret has been conducting a study to better assess U.S. workers' job stability over time, interviewing 10,000 individuals, first surveyed in 1979, when group members were between 14 and 22 years old. So far, members of the group have held 10.8 jobs, on average, between ages 18 and 42, using the latest data available.Dr. Pierret points out that these workers' experience might not apply to entrants to today's job market. The bureau is just starting to track job changes for people born between 1980 and 1984. But in yet another exampleof the difficulty of measuring career stability, the recent recession may have skewed things so much that long-term trends will be masked.'Enough of their working lives have been affected by the downturn,' Dr. Pierret says of the 20-somethings in the study, 'that it may be not so comparable.'美国人真的像换汽车和冰箱一样地频繁换工作吗？美国最新月度就业报告在劳工节前夕出台，上班族们尽可利用节日长周末细细审视其中的失业数据，职场的变幻莫测受到了他们的关注。

高中英语新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit2一词一句(共74个)

高中英语选必一Unit2一词一句1.phrase[中文意思]短语[英文释义]a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically forming a component of a clause.2.persuade[中文意思]说服[英文释义]cause (someone) to do something through reasoning or argument.3.switch[中文意思]开关[英文释义]a device for making and breaking the connection in an electric circuit.4.switch off/on[中文意思]关闭/打开（开关）[英文释义]to turn off or on by using a switch.5.distant[中文意思]遥远的[英文释义]far away in space or time.6.secure[中文意思]安全的[英文释义]fixed or fastened so as not to give way, become loose, or be lost.7.knob[中文意思]旋钮[英文释义]a rounded handle, as on a drawer or door.8.appliance[中文意思]家用电器[英文释义]a device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task, typically a domestic one.9.remote[中文意思]遥远的[英文释义]located far away; distant.10.remote control[中文意思]遥控器[英文释义]a handheld device used to operate an electronic device from a distance.11.air conditioner[中文意思]空调[英文释义]a system or a machine that treats air in a defined, usually enclosed area via a refrigeration cycle in which warm air is removed and replaced with cooler air.12.automatic[中文意思]自动的[英文释义]working by itself with little or no direct human control.13.integrated[中文意思]综合的[英文释义]combining or coordinating separate elements so as to provide a harmonious, interrelated whole.14.integrate[中文意思]整合[英文释义]combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole.15.sensor[中文意思]传感器[英文释义]a device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.16.efficient[中文意思]高效的[英文释义]achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.17.mode[中文意思]模式[英文释义]a way or manner in which something occurs or is experienced, expressed, or done.18.routine[中文意思]常规[英文释义]a sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program.19.daily routine[中文意思]日常生活习惯[英文释义]the regular, unvarying, habitual, or mechanical course of procedure.20.preference[中文意思]偏好[英文释义]a greater liking for one alternative over another or others.21.instant[中文意思]即时的[英文释义]happening or coming immediately.mand[中文意思]命令[英文释义]an order or instruction.23.obey[中文意思]遵守[英文释义]comply with the command, direction, or request of (a person or a law); submit to the authority of.24.warning[中文意思]警告[英文释义]a statement or event that indicates a possible or impending danger, problem, or other unpleasant situation.25.constant[中文意思]不断的[英文释义]occurring continuously over a period of time.26.early on[中文意思]在早期[英文释义]at an early stage in a process or course of events.27.abnormal[中文意思]不正常的[英文释义]deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable or worrying.28.critical[中文意思]关键的[英文释义]of crucial importance to the success or failure of something.29.cancer[中文意思]癌症[英文释义]a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.30.potentially[中文意思]潜在的[英文释义]having the capacity to develop into something in the future.31.potential[中文意思]潜在的[英文释义]having or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future.32.leak[中文意思]泄露[英文释义](of a container or covering) accidentally lose or admit contents, especially liquid or gas, through a hole or crack.33.electrical[中文意思]电的[英文释义]operated by means of electricity.34.wiring[中文意思]电线[英文释义]the different types of electrical conductors and insulators used to carry electricity and data.35.wire[中文意思]金属线；电线[英文释义]a length of metal thread or rod.36.detect[中文意思]发现[英文释义]discover or identify the presence or existence of.37.relevant[中文意思]相关的[英文释义]closely connected or appropriate to what is being done or considered.38.catch fire[中文意思]着火[英文释义]accidentally become ignited.39.fantasy[中文意思]幻想[英文释义]the faculty or activity of imagining things that are impossible or improbable.40.innovation[中文意思]创新[英文释义]the action or process of innovating.41.available[中文意思]可用的[英文释义]able to be used or obtained.42.in this sense[中文意思]在这个意义上[英文释义]in this particular interpretation or meaning.43.nevertheless[中文意思]然而[英文释义]in spite of that; notwithstanding; all the same.44.structure[中文意思]结构[英文释义]the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex.45.security[中文意思]安全[英文释义]the state of being free from danger or threat.46.crime[中文意思]犯罪[英文释义]an action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law.bine[中文意思]组合[英文释义]unite; merge.48.nanobot[中文意思]纳米机器人[英文释义]a machine or robot that is built on the scale of nanometers.49.artificial[中文意思]人工的[英文释义]made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally.50.artificial intelligence[中文意思]人工智能[英文释义]the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.51.clone[中文意思]克隆[英文释义]make an identical copy of.52.predict[中文意思]预测[英文释义]say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something.53.prediction[中文意思]预测[英文释义]a statement about what will happen or might happen in the future.54.forecast[中文意思]预测[英文释义]predict or estimate (a future event or trend).55.occupation[中文意思]职业[英文释义]a job or profession.56.oppose[中文意思]反对[英文释义]disapprove of and attempt to prevent, especially by argument.57.hence[中文意思]因此[英文释义]as a consequence; for this reason.58.cease[中文意思]停止[英文释义]bring or come to an end.59.deceased[中文意思]已故的[英文释义](of a person) dead.60.absence[中文意思]缺席[英文释义]the state of being away from a place or person.61.rural[中文意思]农村的[英文释义]in, relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town.62.advocate[中文意思]支持者[英文释义]a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.63.emphasis[中文意思]强调[英文释义]special importance, value, or prominence given to something.64.luxury[中文意思]奢侈品[英文释义]a state of great comfort or elegance, especially when involving great expense.65.keep in touch with...[中文意思]与……保持联系[英文释义]maintain communication with someone by letter, telephone, etc.66.career[中文意思]事业[英文释义]an occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress.67.prospect[中文意思]前景[英文释义]the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.68.resist[中文意思]抵抗[英文释义]withstand the action or effect of.69.resistance[中文意思]抵抗[英文释义]the refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.70.paragraph[中文意思]段落[英文释义]a distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering.71.signpost[中文意思]路标[英文释义]a sign giving information such as the direction and distance to a nearby town, typically found at a road junction.72.essay[中文意思]文章[英文释义]a short piece of writing on a particular subject.73.accurate[中文意思]准确的[英文释义](of information, measurements, statistics, etc.) correct in all details; exact.74.librarian[中文意思]图书管理员。

新视野大学大学第三版读写教程第三册-完型填空答案

Where there is a will, there is a way.This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)------(eventually) find a way to do it well.The 2)------(premier) point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3)------(endeavor) to achieve it.So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4)------(bypass) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain.In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5)------(handicaps) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)------(committed) and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has the same experience.They have 7)------(attained) their prestige because they have had the will to 8)----(transcend) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles.Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)------(feats).Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will.Weak-willed people never climb to the top.They collapse at the 10)------(slightest) use of force against them.Strong-willed people, on the other hand, will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence.It's a developmental process that is 1)------(characterized) by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others.One of the most frustrating 2)------(aspects) of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3)------(amount) of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4)------(recede) , into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5)------(exposed) to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous.This may result in a(n) 6)------(vicious) circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7)------(challenge) you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8)------(excessive) focus on yourself.Yes, I know, this is easier said than done.The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯).But if you begin to build a new response, in 9)------(reaction) to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response.Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10)------(paralyze) you! Be courageous!三．Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1)------(domain).She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2)------(define) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty.Today's 3)------(popularity) of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4)------(mentally) strong.At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5)------(diplomatic) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6)------(committed) to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations.She always said it was happy to 7)------(devote) her life to helping impoverished (穷困的)children after her own good fortune in 8)------(surviving) the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9)------(embarked) on trips to many countries.She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening."In 1992, her 10)------(humanitarian) work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.四．"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why.I seldom get time to sit down and 1)----(contemplate) the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2)----(comfort) zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3)----(sparked) my curiosity for the world.Since finishing high school I have 4)----(ventured) through various countries and been amazed by all the 5)----(diverse) cultures scattered around the globe.My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6)----(witnessed) the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7)----(stunning) landscapes,friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8)----(glimpse).Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9)----(positive) way.I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations10)----(dictate) my life.Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place.I am 22 years young.I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel.Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."五．In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five 1)----(employees) were happy at work.Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2)----(notion) , friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3)----(primary) causes of happiness at work.So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4)----(foster) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind; it 5)----(reflects) an attitude, though not many people realize it.Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6)----(motivations) and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7)----(monetary) rewards or material gain.Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8----(aspects) of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.Negativity and 9)----(gossiping) about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10)----(miserable), or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."八．Laughter is a(n) 1)----(automatic) response to being touched by a tickle (搔痒) –a natural response from the child.This puts the tickler in 2)----(charge) of how much or how long the child laughs.We adults don't read children's minds, but we often have a(n) 3)----(presumption) that we can.So we usually think we're aware of what's too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trap our children without knowing it.We parents become 4)----(attached) to tickling because it seems to be a(n) 5)----(handy) shortcut to laughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us, and tickling becomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way, we can 6)----(confer) upon them inner confidence if we will get down on the floor and invite them to be in playful physical 7)----(contact) with us.If we find ways to give them much of the power, our children will laugh and laugh.Games like "I have a hundred hugs for you!" or "Where's Jared? I know he's around here somewhere." or "Oh, no! I can't get this horsy rider off my back!"let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them, or try to find them, or try to 8)----(bounce) them off our backs, and fail over and over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than tickling allows us to 9)----(tumble) around, to press our heads against their stomachs here and there for a second, and to manage an embrace before they make another daring escape.We get our affection across without trapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive as they use their 10)----(intellect) to figure out a hundred ways to outsmart us.。

简单少儿英语小短文带翻译-新的耕种方式

简单少儿英语小短文带翻译-新的耕种方式Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him how to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very practical. Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted supergrain of rich nutrition and equipped himself to keep hiscrops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.新的耕种方式俊是一名越南的农民，几十年来，他都一直在努力使家人摆脱饥饿。

专业英语(土木工程路桥方向)李嘉第三版翻译

1、土木工程中的各种业务1、土木工程中的各种业务Engineering is a prof ession, which means that an engineer must have a specialized university education. Many government jurisdictions also have licensing procedures which require engineering graduates to pass an examination, similar to the examination f or a lawyer, bef ore they can actively start on their careers.工程是一种专业，这就是说工程师必须受过专业大学教育。

许多政府管辖部门还有（一套）认证程序，这一程序要求工科毕业生在他们能积极地开始他们的职业生涯之前，通过（认证）考试, 这种考试类似于律师职业里的律师考试一样。

In the university, mathematics, physics, and chemistry are heavily emphasized throughout theengineering curriculum, but particularly in the f irst two or three years. Mathematic is very important in all branches of engineering, so it is greatly stressed. Today, mathematics includes courses in statistics, which deals with gathering, classif ying, and using numerical data, or pieces of inf ormation. An important aspect of statistical mathematics is probability, which deals with what may happen when there are dif f erent f actors, or variables, that can change the results of a problem. Bef ore the construction of a bridge is undertaken, f or example, a statistical study is made of the amount of traf f ic the bridge will be expected to handle. In the design of the bridge, variable such as water pressure on the f oundation, impact, the ef f ects of dif f erent wind f orces, and many other f actors must be considered.大学里,工科课程中着重强调数学、物理,和化学,尤其在开始的两到三年。

高一(17)it的用法讲解、练习+七选五+完形填空+短文改错

高一(17)i t的用法讲解、练习+七选五+完形填空+短文改错-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高一英语暑期复习材料（17）词汇巩固A New Farming Way 新的耕种方式Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For （decade）, he had been (努力做)rid his family of hunger. However, it always (使……困惑) him how to expand the output of his crop s. This （disturb）problem (导致) his （regret） being a farmer. He (宁愿) have chosen another job.One day, when skim ming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin. He underline d Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then (集中注意力) his discovery and the statistic s of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulate d very practical.（因此）, he made a summary and began to （建立） a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and （装备；配备） himself to keep his crops root s free from bacteria and pest s. He also enriched mineral s in the soil while_______________(reduce) chemical fertilizer s. Though it cost him more time and (free), he was full of hope.The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but (对……满意) his production very much.________________ (幸亏) Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also ___________（出口）his crops abroad.It的用法一、人称代词1，it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复:①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.2.，也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t.③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder3.，也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.．二、.非人称代词1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等：⑴.指天气：It is a lovely day, isn’t it⑵.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.⑶.指日期:It is April First today.⑷.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.⑸.指价值:It is three dollars.⑹.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.三、其他用法1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事：①Who is it thereIt's I (me/you/he.....).②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she.③Her face lighted when she saw who it was.2.泛泛的指某件事： (有时泛指一般情况)①It doesn’t matter.②It is a shame, isn’t it?③How is it going(情况怎样)④It says in the newspaper that......3.it用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思The last train's gone. Come on, we'll foot it.(来，咱们步行吧。

青年在选择职业时的考虑_马克思（Youngpeopleinthechoiceofoccup..

青年在选择职业时的考虑_ 马克思（Young people in the choice of occupation when considering _ Marx）Youth's consideration of choosing a career - appreciation of the originalTo the provisions of the animal nature itself, it should follow the scope of activities of the animal, also quietly in the range of activities, without attempting to go beyond this range, even without considering the other what scope exists. God gave them a common goal: to specify the ennobling mankind and himself, but God wants people to find themselves can be the means to achieve this goal; God let people choose in society most suited to him, and he can make the most of social status have been improved.Such a choice is a place where man is superior to other creatures, but it is also the act that may destroy man's life, destroy all his plans, and sink him into misery. Therefore, to seriously consider this choice is undoubtedly the primary responsibility of a young man who has embarked on the road to life and is not willing to take his most important career to chance.Before everyone has a goal, this goal seems to be great at least in his own, and if the most profound belief in the innermost voice that this goal is great, he is actually great, because God will never make the world completely without a guide, he speaks softly but firmly for inspiration.However, this voice is very easy to be overwhelmed; we think it is the thing of inspiration can be the product of the momentand moment can perhaps also gone. Perhaps, our dreams arise spontaneously our feelings of excitement, our eyes fall into a reverie, we pursue what we think is God himself has pointed out to us; but we dream things soon we hate -- and our whole existence is destroyed.Therefore, we should seriously consider whether the chosen profession really inspires us Does our heart agree? This inspiration is a delusion? Do we think that what is called by God is a self delusion? But how can we recognize this without finding the source of inspiration?What is great glory, glory is caused by vanity, and vanity to inspire or is a kind of things we think are encouraging; however, fame made people have reason possessed by ghosts, cannot govern him, and he fell headlong into the irresistible desire to drive him to the place; he no longer chooses his position in society, and let the chance and fantasy to decide it.Our mission is to seek a best to show the occupation, because it is not the kind that we have long been engaged in and never depressed the occupation, on the contrary, we will soon feel that our wishes are not met, we did not realize the ideal, we will complain.But it is not only vanity that causes sudden enthusiasm for this or that profession. Perhaps, we ourselves will use fantasy to beautify this kind of occupation, and beautify it as the supreme thing that life can provide. We did not analyse it carefully, and did not measure its full weight, the great responsibility it had taken us; we observed it only from a distance, butobservation from afar was unreliable.Here, our own reason cannot serve as an adviser to us, for it is neither by experience nor by intensive observation, but deceived by emotion and blinded by illusions. But where should we gaze? Who will support us where we lose our minds?Our parents, they have come a long way of life, all the bitterness of human life. Our hearts remind us so.If we look at the whole weight of the chosen profession through a sober study and understand its difficulties, we are still enthusiastic about it and we still love it. When we feel we are right for it, then we should choose it. At that time, we will not be deceived by enthusiasm, nor will we rush into it.But,We are not always able to choose what we think fit the profession; our relationship in society has begun to establish to some extent before we have the power to make a decisive impact on them.Our constitution often threatens us, but no one dare to defy its rights. Sure, we can go beyond the physical limits, but in this way, we will fall faster; in this case, we are venturing to build in crumbling ruins, our life will become a battle between the mental and the bodily principle unhappy struggle. But how can one resist the violent onslaught of life, and how can we quietly engage in activities? However, from quiet to great and magnificent cause, peace is the only soil that growsripe fruit.Although our constitution is not suitable for our occupation, not lasting work, and work together rarely fun, but to sacrifice their own due diligence happy thoughts inspire us to work hard regardless of the frail. If we choose the occupation force can not be competent, so we cannot do it well, we will soon feel incompetent, and say to yourself, we are useless, is unable to complete its mission and members of society. The inevitable result is improperly belittle oneself. Is there anything more painful than this? Is there any other feeling more difficult to compensate for by the gift of the outside? Improperly belittle oneself is a serpent that it ever gnaws at our heart, sucking the moisture of life in which the blood, with the poison of misanthropy and despair.If we erroneously estimate our ability to think of a career that is carefully considered and chosen, then this mistake will punish us. Even without outside criticism, we feel a more terrible pain than the outside accusation.If we have considered all this, if the conditions of our life permit us to choose any occupation; then we can choose a can make us the most dignified occupation; a choice based on our correct ideas on convinced of its occupation; choose one to provide us with broad places to carry for human activities, close to the common goal (for this goal, everything is only a means of occupation) - perfection occupation.Dignity is what is most noble, which makes his deeds and all his efforts noble, something that makes him blameless andrespected and above all.But, can give a person with dignity only this occupation, in when we are not engaged in this occupation as servile tools, but in their own field of independent creation; this occupation doesn't need decent action (even if only on the surface of indecent action), even the most excellent characters with noble pride in it. The most satisfying profession is not necessarily the highest profession, but it is always the most desirable profession.But, just as a losing profession can degrade us, a career that builds on what we later think is wrong must also make us feel depressed.Here, we have no salvation but self deception, and how terrible it is to save ourselves by self deception! Those who do not interfere in life itself, but engage in the study of abstract truth, are the most dangerous for young people who have no firm principles and strong and unshakable convictions. At the same time, if the occupation in our hearts are deeply rooted, if we can for their sacrifice and effort to control thought, the occupation may seem to be the most noble occupation for these can make people happy, but also must make those without consideration, on impulse will rush in the destruction.On the contrary, the importance of thinking as the basis of our profession will enable us to occupy a higher position in society and enhance our dignity,Make our deeds unshakable.A choice of their cherished occupation, thought that he could not competent will shudder at the people only because his position in society is noble, he will make their own behavior to maintain the noble.In choosing a career, the main indicators we should follow are human happiness and our own perfection. Should not think that the two kinds of interests is hostile and conflicting interests, one must destroy another; human nature is so that people only as perfect, contemporary people work for their happiness, and make yourself too perfect.If a person works only for himself, he may perhaps become a wise man, outstanding scholars, the famous poet, but he can never be a great man from perfect.The history of those admitted for the common goal of labor and become a noble man is great experience; praise those who bring happiness to the majority of people is the most happy person; religion itself teaches us that everyone admired the ideal person, once human sacrifices himself -- those who deny this kind of education?If we choose the best for human welfare and labor occupation, then the burdens can overwhelm us, because this is for everyone and dedication; then what we feel is not poor, limited, selfish pleasures, our happiness will belong to millions of people, our cause will silently, but eternal play a role to exist, in the face of our ashes, noble people will shed tears.Karl Max was written in August 12, 1835Young people's choice of career - writing backgroundIn the fall of 1835, before graduating from Marx high school, he wrote a composition entitled "young people's choice of careers", published some important insights and expressed the lofty ideals of serving mankind.At that time, Marx and his classmates were going to graduate, facing the problem of entering a higher school and employment, and everyone was thinking about their future. Some people want to be a poet, scientist or philosopher, devoted to literary and academic career; some people intend to act as a clergyman or pastor, fantasy paradise of happiness; some people are envious of the bourgeois luxury life, the enjoyment as their ideal. In a word, they start from individualism and take personal happiness as the criterion of choosing occupation.Marx and other students of different ideas, he did not consider the choice of a specific career, but to raise this issue to the community's understanding and attitude towards life to consider and answer.In the graduation thesis, Marx wrote: man and animal, animal rely entirely on natural living conditions, a certain range only in nature provides internal activities, and people can control their own destiny, have freedom of choice. This is where human beings are superior to animals. But it is totally wrong to think that people who live in society are free from any restrictions and have the freedom to choose their professionas they wish. When people choose their careers, just as people do in other social activities, they do not depend entirely on their hopes and wishes, but are restricted by their social status and social relations. He said: "we are not always able to choose what we think is suitable for the occupation: our relations in society, we still have the ability to determine them before it has begun to be established in some extent." Marx: "the youth's choice in choosing a career", Marx, Engels, volume fortieth, fifth pages. This is a very deep thought. Here, Marx has linked people's activities, people's careers to people's social relationships. Later, Marx developed this idea in many books.Marx believes that the choice of career is related to the purpose of personal life and the road of life major issues. Therefore, one should not be swayed by momentary interests, petty passions, or personal vanities,Which must be taken seriously, "so that we choose a most dignified occupation; a choice based on our correct ideas on convinced of its occupation; one can provide us a wide place for human activities...... Profession." With the book, page sixth.In choosing a career, one must also sober up one's ability. The professions which study more abstract truth rather than go deep into life themselves are dangerous for young people, because it will make them out of reality and accomplish nothing. Only those who can go deep into life and combine ideal with reality, thought and action, are what a promising young man is longing for. Only in this way can we bring our talents into full playand make a useful contribution to mankind.Marx believes that the most important principle to consider in choosing a career is the goal of life and work. If a person only from egoism principle, only consider how to satisfy personal desires, while it is possible to become an outstanding poet, clever scholar, a prominent philosopher; but he could never become a great one, also cannot get real happiness. His career is small and his happiness is selfish. Only when one chooses the profession to serve mankind, only for the happiness of the great majority of mankind, is the noble man able to get real happiness, and the spiritual force that cannot be destroyed. Marx said, "history acknowledges that those who work for a common purpose and who make themselves noble are great; experience praises those who bring happiness to most people," said seventh pages. , "if we choose the best for human welfare and labor occupation, so the burden is not put us down, because this is for everyone and dedication; then what we feel is not poor, limited, selfish pleasures, our happiness will belong to millions of people, our cause will silently but eternal play a role to exist, and in the face of our ashes, noble people will shed tears." Marx: "the youth's choice in choosing a career", Marx, Engels, volume fortieth, seventh pages.Serve for mankind, this is the lofty ideal of young Marx, and also is the main idea that Marx expounds in the middle school graduation thesis. Throughout the long years of struggle, he remained faithful to the oath of his youth. His life was the greatest example of service to mankind.。

专题08 语法填空(原卷版)

专题8 英语百强校汇编之语法填空1.【江西省九江市七校2016届高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials(天线)for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today.“It really 61 (annoy) users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call , 62 we are developing new aerials that will enable users 63 (receive)stronger signals. Many users reported that when they 64 (travel),the signal was often lost” ,said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid losing the signal 65 receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. “we have learnt that this is a major concern for phone users”, said the spokesman. The new phones have a 66 (flexibility) external aerial , which users will have to get used to 67 (touch) their ear or head. The aerials that make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted 68 this was not a potential danger. “Every safety regulation has been followed”, he told our reporter.“If I 69 (have)one of these phones this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here”, 70 (joke) the spokesman.2.【甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2015届高三下学期第五次诊断】语法填空：共10 题每题1 分共10 分One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously 41 hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed 42 (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth 43 to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized 44 was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He 45 (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __ 46 ____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something 47 (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.48 the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a st ep up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over 49 edge of the well and happily ran off! Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just 50 not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.3.【安徽省合肥一中、芜湖一中等六校教育研究会2016届高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

oecd工作时间统计口径

oecd工作时间统计口径英文回答：OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) defines working time as the time spent by individuals in paid employment, including both actual working hours and any additional time spent on work-related activities. It is important to note that the definition of working time may vary across countries and organizations, but the OECD provides a standardized approach to ensure comparability.In the context of OECD statistics, working time is typically measured in terms of hours worked per week or per year. This includes both regular working hours and any overtime hours. Regular working hours refer to the standard hours established by law or collective agreements, while overtime hours are any additional hours worked beyond the regular working hours.It is also worth mentioning that the OECD distinguishes between actual hours worked and usual hours worked. Actual hours worked represent the total number of hours worked by individuals, including any additional hours due to overtime or other factors. Usual hours worked, on the other hand, refer to the typical or expected number of hours worked by individuals in a given occupation or sector.For example, let's consider a full-time employee in a country that has a standard 40-hour workweek. If this employee regularly works 40 hours per week without any overtime, the actual hours worked would be 40. However, if the employee occasionally works additional hours due to overtime, the actual hours worked may exceed 40. In this case, the usual hours worked would still be 40, as it represents the expected number of hours for this particular occupation.中文回答：OECD（经济合作与发展组织）对工作时间的定义是指个人在有偿就业中所花费的时间，包括实际工作时间和任何与工作相关的额外时间。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编61(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编61(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The new residential Hocks were skillfully ______ with the rest of the College to form a pleasing, self-contained whole.A．integratedB．mergedC．consolidatedD．complemented正确答案：A解析：integrate(into／with)vt.(使)成为一体，(使)结合在—起。

2．Now that he has retired, he lives partly on his pension and partly on the ______ on his bank-savings account.A．incomeB．profitC．interestD．bonus正确答案：C解析：interest n.利息，利率；兴趣，趣味；(pl.)利益，利害关系(interest on bank savings银行存款所得利息；(区分下面三句话的不同)I have no interest in her我对她不感兴趣；Your plan has no interest for me你的计划对我没有吸引力。

3．The store displayed its most ______products in the front window.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)A．modelB．presentC．distinctiveD．favorite正确答案：A解析：句意为：这家商店将他们的模型产品放置在窗前。

根据句意，A项model“模型”符合句意，故选A项合适。

B项present目前，C项distinctive鲜明的，D项favorite喜欢的均不符合句意。

英文表格里的occupation

英文表格里的occupation英文回答：Occupation is a term used to describe a person's job or profession. It refers to the specific role or field in which a person is employed or engaged. There are countless occupations in the world, ranging from traditional professions like doctors, lawyers, and teachers to more specialized roles such as software developers, graphic designers, and social media managers. Each occupation requires a unique set of skills, knowledge, and expertise.For example, let's take the occupation of a chef. A chef is someone who prepares and cooks food in a professional setting, such as a restaurant or hotel. They are skilled in various cooking techniques, have a deep understanding of different ingredients, and possess creativity to come up with new and delicious dishes. Chefs often work long hours and are known for their attention to detail and passion for food.Another occupation that comes to mind is that of a pilot. A pilot is responsible for operating an aircraft and ensuring the safety of passengers and crew. They undergo extensive training and must possess excellent communication and decision-making skills. Pilots often have to deal with challenging weather conditions and time zone changes, requiring them to be adaptable and quick-thinking. Being a pilot also comes with a sense of adventure and the opportunity to travel to different destinations.中文回答：职业是用来描述一个人的工作或职业的术语。

人教版高中英语必修4 课时分层作业unit2课时分层作业4 Section Ⅰ【含答案】

课时分层作业(四)Section Ⅰ[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen planning a vacation，many people consider the popular tourist sites they want to visit.But that's not what my husband and I did when we planned our vacation to Japan.We thought about the kind of farm we wanted to visit.Ours was far from a typical (典型的) vacation.We were WWOOFing! WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming.V olunteers，known as WWOOFers，help their hosts with daily activities.These include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables.Hosts provide volunteers with food and provide a place for them to stay.My husband and I certainly felt like family when our host met us at the train station.She told us to call her Okasan—Mom.Likewise，we called her husband Otosan—Dad.Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh，healthy food.When no WWOOFers are around to help，the farm work is done only by Otosan and Okasan.As part of the family，we were able to enjoy the fruits of our labor at every meal.Eating fresh vegetables three times a day combined with six hours of farm work，certainly did our bodies good.We planted vegetables and cleared rocks from fields.We also packed the vegetables so they could be sold at the market.Perhaps the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field.It was quite challenging because the leaves and roots of the weeds look very similar to the rice.It's not until both plants are mature (成熟的) that you can clearly tell them apart—only one produces rice.WWOOFing is unlike anything I've ever done before，and I can't wait to do it again! Let's take part in WWOOF!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

《论苔丝悲剧的成因》OnCausesofTess’sTragedy范文

《论苔丝悲剧的成因》On Causes of Tess’sTragedy摘要：《德伯家的的苔丝》被认为是哈代的悲剧剧作品的代表作，这也是他的的最著名的悲剧小说。

这部部以副标题为“一个纯洁的女女人”的长篇小说于18999年出版，对于这部小说读者者的反应不一。

这部小说讲的的是一个乡村女孩苔丝的爱情情故事，她是怎样由一个单纯纯的女孩变成一个杀人犯。

爱爱情在苔丝的生活之中扮演十十分重要的角色，虽然爱情使使她幸福但同时也给她带来灾灾难。

一系列的不幸构成了苔苔丝的生活且慢慢地毁灭了她她的人性。

苔丝家的马的死去去是她的首先的不幸，这意味味着苔丝命运的转变。

丧失了了家庭的依靠苔丝非常自责，，苔丝对她的家庭的强烈的责责任意识是这部小说的最重要要的部分。

自始至终苔丝都是是受害者，她的悲剧是由内外外因素造成的。

她被动，屈服服，单纯，缺少怀疑的精神，，所以最容易成为环境，社会会和男性唯心主义的俘虏。

尽尽管她一生都在苦苦挣扎与命命运较量，但最终她还是被她她的负罪的自我毁灭意识，对对生命的否定意识和两个残忍忍的男人所击垮。

关键词：：哈代苔丝爱情悲剧纯洁贫穷资本主义社会会Abstrac t: Tess of the D‟Urber v v illes is ge n n erally rega r ded as Hard y y‟s tragic m a a sterpiece, a a nd certainl y y it is his m m ost ambitio u u s tragic no v v el. This no v v el, subtitl e e d …A Pure W o o man‟ was fi r st publishe d d in 1891to a mixed rec e e ption. For H H ardy himsel f, the haunt i ng and trag i c figure of Tess was th e e character w w ho meant th e e most to hi m m. This nove l is basical l y the story of a countr y y girl, Tess whose fate i s tragic an d d in the end she becomes a …tragic h e e roine‟. The book reveal s s Tess‟s lif e e, how the f i rst-present e e d innocent g g irl turns i n n to a tragic heroine. Lo v v e plays an i mportant ro l e in Tess‟s life becaus e e love does n n ot mean hap p p iness to he r but it cau s s es her trag e e dy. Her lif e e is a serie s s of misfort u u nes which s l owly destro y y s her perso n n ality. The f irst misfor t une is of T e e ss‟s family when their h h orse dies i n n a fatal ac c c ident. The d d eath of the horse can b e e interprete d d as the sym b b ol of …chan g g e‟, her lif e e changes in t o a series o o f tragedy. T T ess blames h h erself for l oosing the f amily‟s mea n n s of liveli h h ood. Tess‟s sense of re s s ponsibility for her fam i ly is one o f the book‟s most import a a nt elements.Tess Durbey f ield is a v i ctim of ext e e rnal and un c c omprehended forces. Pas s s ive and yie l ding, unsus p p icious and f undamentall y y pure, she s s uffers a w e e akness of w i ll and reas o o n, struggli n n g against a fate that i s s too strong for her. Te s s s is the ea s s iest victim of circumst a a nce, societ y y and male i d d ealism, who fights the h h ardest figh t yet is des t royed by he r ravaging s e e lf-destruct i ve sense of guilt, life denial and t he cruelty o o f two men.Key Words:Hardy Te s s s Love T T ragedy pu r e poor c c apitalist s o o cietyC O O NTENTSI.I n n troduction (1)II. Anal y y sis of the C C auses of Te s s s‟s Tragedy (2)2.1Capita l istSociety (2)2.1.1EconomicPov e e rty (2)2.11.2 The Unju s s t Law Syste m m (2)2.1.3 The Hyp o o critical Re l igion and S u u perstition (33)2.1.4 The H H ypocritical Morality (3)2.1.5 The C C apitalist E x x ploitation (3)2.2 The P P oor Family (3)2.2.1 The D i sintegratio n n of Peasant r y (3)2.2.2 Th e e Old Wessex......................................................... .. (44)2.3 Tess Hers e e lf (4)2.3.1 Te s s s‟s Beauty (4)2.3.2 Tess‟s s Purity (4)2.3.3 Tess‟s Ch a a racter (5)2.3.44Tess‟s Opi n n ion on Love (6)2.44Other Pers o o n (7)2.4.1 A l ec D‟Urberv i lle (77)2.4.2 Ange l Clare (8)2.5 Coincidents (99)III.Con c c lusion (10)《论苔苔丝悲剧的成因》On C C auses of Te s s s‟s TragedyI Introduc t ionThomas H H ardy(1840-19928)the repr e e sentative o f critical r e e alism was b o o rn and brou g g ht up in Do r set, an agr i cultural di s s trict in th e e south ofE n n gland. Son o o f an archit e e ct, he star t ed out to f o o llow his fa t her‟s profe s s sion. After studying in Dorset and t hen in Lond o o n, he retur n n ed to settl e e down in hi s s native pla c c e. Architec t ure did not really inte r est him so h h e turned to literature.When Tess o o f the d‟Urb e e rvilles app e e ared in 18911, Thomas Ha r dy was one o o f England‟s leading men of letters.He had alre a a dy authored several wel l known nove l s, includin g g The Return of the Nati v v e, Jude the Obscure, Un d d er the Gree n n wood Tree, T T he Mayor of Casterbridg e e, The Woodl a a nders and n u u merous shor t stories.D e e spite this s s uccess, the novel was o n n e of Hardy‟s s last. Tess brought him notoriety, i t was consi d d ered quite s s candalous. H H e was deepl y y wounded by some of the particularl y y personal a t tacks he re c c eived from r eviewers of the book. I n n 1892, he w r ote in one o o f his noteb o o oks, quoted in The Late r Y ears of T h h omas Hardy,1892-1928, c c ompiled by F F lorence Emi l y Hardy, “W e e ll, if this sort of thi n n g continues no more nov e e l-writing f o o r me. A man must be a f o o ol to delib e e rately stan d d up to be s h h ot at.”In s s pite of his reputation,Hardy had d i fficulty fi n n ding a peri o o dical willi n n g to publis h h the book w h h en he offer e e d it for se r ialization t o London‟s l eading revi e e ws. The sub j ect matters a milkmaid T T ess, who is seduced by A A lec Clare, m m arried and r ejected by A A ngel Clare a a nd eventual l y murdered t he first on e e. It was co n n sidered unf i t for publi c c ationswhic h h young peop l e might rea d d. To appeas e e potential p p ublishers, H H ardy took t h h e novel apa r t, re-wrote some scenes and added o t hers. In du e e course, a p p ublisher wa s s secured. W h h en it came t ime to publ i sh the nove l in book fo r m, Hardy re a a ssembled it as it was o r iginally co n n ceived.Har d d y is a Vict o o rian writer,and while t he evils of the Industr i al Revoluti o o n surround h h im, so do t h h e wonders o f science an d d progress s u u ch as the s t eam engine.Rather than hide from E n n gland‟s new industrial s s ociety, the Victorians,and Hardy, b b elieved tha t the ills o f society co u u ld be fixed if, instead of running a a way, we fac e e d the probl e e ms head on.Such as his description s s of the Tal b b othay‟s Dai r y, it encom p p asses a rou n n der perspec t ive. Hardy does not ta l k about a r e e turn to chi l dhood innoc e e nce; he tal k k s about a g i rl getting p p regnant out of wedlock w w ith a baby w w ho dies sho r tly after b e e ing born. H a a rdy‟s Natur e e is idyllic in that it i s free from social conv e e ntion, but i t is filled with life a n n d death. Ha r dy‟s Nature is more pra c c tical and u s s eful. Hardy does not ru n n away to Na t ure to esca p p e; he sets u u p his Natur e e as a model to explore t he idea tha t middle cla s s s Victorian values caus e e many of th e e ills of so c c iety.Tess o o f th e d‟Urb e e rvilles dea l s with seve r al signific a a nt contempo r ary subject s s for Hardy,including t h h e struggles of religiou s s belief tha t occurred d u u ring Hardy‟s s lifetime. H H ardy was la r gely influe n n ced by the O O xford movem e e nt, a spiri t ual movemen t involving e e xtremely de v v outthinkin g g and action s s. Hardy‟s f a a mily member s s were prima r ily orthodo x x Christians and Hardy h i mself consi d d ered enteri n n g the clerg y y, as did ma n n y of his re l atives. Y et Hardy event u u ally abando n n ed his devo u u t faith in G G od based on the scienti f ic advances of his cont e e mporaries, i ncluding mo s s t prominent l y Darwin‟s O O n the Origi n n of Species.Hardy‟s ow n n religious e e xperiences c c an thus be s s een in the c c haracter of Angel Clare, who resist s s the conser v v ative relig i ous beliefs of his pare n n ts to take a a more relig i ous and sec u u lar view of philosophy.The novel a a lso reflect s s Hardy‟s pr e e occupation w w ith social c c lass that c o o ntinues thr o o ugh his nov e e ls. Hardy h a a d connectio n n s to both t h h e working a n n d the upper class, but f elt that he belonged to neither. Th i s is reflec t ed in the p e e ssimism con t ained in Te s s s of the d‟U U rbervilles t oward the c h h ances for T e e ss to ascen d d in society and Angel‟s precarious p p osition as n n either a me m m ber of the u u pper class n n or a workin g g person equ i valent to h i s fellow mi l kmen at Tal b b othays. Aga i n, like Ang e e l Clare, Th o o mas Hardy f o o und himself torn betwee n n different s s ocial spher e e s with whic h h he could n o o t fully ali g g n himself. T T ess of the d d‟Urber ville s s reflects t h h at The fac t that Tess‟s s fate moves the readers so directly and profoun d d ly somehow o o bscures the beauty of t h h e book, its aesthetic d e e pth and sub t lety. Donal d d Davidson o n n ce wrote, “A A ction, not d d escription,is always f o o remost; the event domin a a tes, rather than motive, or psychol o o gy, or comm e e nt.” But th e e descriptio n n and psycho l ogy are ver y y important i nthe novel; from these we could kn o o w what caus e e s Tess‟s tr a a gedy.As En s s tice points out, “two o p p posing elem e e nts struggl e e for domina n n ce with Tes s s: the law o f nature and the law of V V ictorian mo r ality”. Har d d y asserts i n n the subtit l e that Tess is a faithf u u lly present e e d pure woma n n instead of a morally l o o ose woman a s s many Victo r ian critics believed. T h h ough Tess l o o oses her ch a a stity she i s s pathetic. W W e should kn o o w Tess‟s tr a a gedy is cau s s ed by socie t y, family, t wo men, her s s elf. Among t hese societ y y is the sou r ce of her t r agedy; Hard y y criticized the bourgeo i s society r e e lentlessly.From this t h h esis we wil l get some k n n owledge abo u u t the cause s s of Tess‟s t ragedy, esp e e cially the c c apitalist s o o ciety in Vi c c torian time s s.II Anal y y sis of the C C auses of Te s s s‟s Tragedy2.1 Capita l ist SocietyIt is obviou s s that Hardy tried to sh o o w how all t h h e supposedl y y criminal o r immoral ac t ions commit t ed by Tess----from her i mproper rel a a tions once a a nd again wi t h Alec to h e e r final act of murder----are the co n n sequences o f economic c o o nditions as well as the legal, mora l and the re l igious stan d d ards of bou r geois socie t y, for only the utter p o o verty of Te s s s‟s family,the double m m oral standa r d for man a n n d woman and the religio u u s concept o f sin made i t inevitable for her to g g o to work o n n the farms a a nd to fall i nto the tra p p s of Alec a n n d the accus a a tions of An g g el untilhe r remorse an d d her bitter n n ess over he r fate led u p p to the mur d d er. She is a a victim of e e conomic opp r ession and s s ocial injus t ice. Though much of the story has t o o do with lo v v e and marri a a ge, the rea l theme of t h h e novel has a much wide r significan c c e, it is th e e social tra g g edy of Tess from the la b b ouring mass placed agai s s t the moral and religio u u s prejudice s s as well as the legal a n n d education a a l systems o f a class so c c iety. To Ha r dy the conf l ict seems t o o be one bet w w een an indi v v idual and t h h e society, a a ctually it i s the confl i ct between a a n individua l of the opp r essed and t h h e society o f bourgeois o o ppression. H H ardy‟s defi a a nce against the status q q uo of Victo r ian England is both fie r ce and unre l enting and t hat is why t he novel me t with terri f ic accusati o o ns from the bourgeois a u u thorities a n n d the criti c c s.2.1.1 E E conomic Pov e e rty本科毕业论文，Q Q Q583301131。

Unit 3

4. Once you have decided an occupation you want to pursue, it’s time to put an action plan into practice so that you can eventually find a job in that field.

= I would rather play basketball than go fishing.
Language Study
narrow v. 使变狭窄, 使缩小 adj.狭窄的 narrowed the possibilities down to three 把可能性减至三个 The road was too narrow for cars to pass. 路很窄, 汽车过不去. a narrow escape from death 九死一生 narrow sth. down 缩小，减少
Language Study

prefer vt. 更喜欢, 宁愿 preferred
prefer A (to B) : choose sth rather than sth else; like sth better 喜欢A胜过B
I prefer walking to cycling./ Prefer coffee than tea .
一旦完成了自我分析，就该开始研究你最感兴趣的职业种类了。
Detailed: （分）
3. With the career exploration done, it’s time for you to select possible career paths. 做完职业研究，就该选择可能的职业道路了。

2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修4练习：Unit 2 学业分层测评4 Word版含答案

学业分层测评(四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thanks ________ the success of the business，we can afford a holiday this year.2．As he was getting onto the stage，Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself ______ his fears.3．The children talked so loudly at table that I had to struggle ________ (hear)．4．The project has ________(expand)to 14 schools in the last two years in an effort to benefit financially troubled students.5．The________(disturb)news made us sad.6．One shouldn't be satisfied ________ only a little success.7．You may have some difficulties at first.________ so，please ring us.8．Please state your name，address and ________(occupy)．9．Without electricity，we couldn't lead a ________(comfort) life.10．She only wants ________(free)，justice and equality.【答案】 1.to 2.of 3.to be heard 4.expanded 5.disturbing 6.with 7.If 8.occupation 9．comfortable 10.freedomⅡ.单句改错1．I would rather fail than to cheat in the examinotion._________________________________________________________________2．The room is twice as larger as that one._________________________________________________________________3．It is very disturbed that we haven't seen him for a long time._________________________________________________________________4．Your teacher is not satisfied for your handwriting，so you'd better improve it._________________________________________________________________5．The young couple made that a rule to visit the children in orphanage every month._________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.去掉to rger→large 3.disturbed→disturbing 4.for→with 5.that→itⅢ.阅读理解Every time you go shopping，the vegetables and fruit look so attractive that you wish you could buy all of them.Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have.While getting fresh vegetables，they can also achieve great costcutting.Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly.Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment.In fact，it's better than growing other vegetables since you really don't need an outdoor space.A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.Actually，mushrooms aren't even vegetables; they are fungi (真菌) and for this reason，you don't even require sunlight to grow them.Well，how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits (成套工具) available online that are effective and not very expensive either.Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook.Simply use them in pizza，salad and anything that you pretty much want.Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want to.Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms，then you can even store them.Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms.Simply pick them，slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer.When they are frozen，just put them in a zip lock and you can use them when you want to.They give a really great taste to the dish that you are making.Thaw(解冻)them before you use them.You should try growing mushrooms，since it's costeffective.Furthermore，you can eat the fresh mushrooms any time that you want.【语篇解读】蘑菇是人们餐桌上的美食，你想没想过亲自动手种蘑菇呢？作者在文中就如何种蘑菇提出了很好的建议。

对于大学生占座的看法英语作文

对于大学生占座的看法英语作文篇1It is a common phenomenon that college students occupy seats in libraries or classrooms. How astonishing it is! For instance, in the library, we often see items placed in advance to reserve seats, which not only leads to the waste of resources but also causes inconvenience to others. And in the classroom, some students occupy seats but don't show up for a long time, affecting the normal teaching order. Why does this happen? One of the main reasons could be the intense competition for limited resources. Students are so eager to secure a good study or learning space that they resort to such measures. However, the negative impacts are obvious. It deprives other students of the opportunity to use the resources fairly and efficiently. How unfair and frustrating it is! To solve this problem, the university can take some measures. For example, it can increase the number of available seats or establish a strict reservation system. At the same time, students themselves should also raise their awareness and be more considerate. Don't just think about your own convenience, but also think about the rights and needs of others. Let's work together to create a fair and harmonious study environment!篇2Oh my goodness! The phenomenon of college students reserving seatshas truly become a hot topic worthy of our in-depth exploration. It's not just a simple act but rather reflects profound moral issues.Imagine this scenario: students rush to the library or classroom early in the morning, simply throwing their belongings on the seats to claim them. This has led to numerous conflicts and contradictions among classmates. How frustrating it is when someone who truly needs the seat arrives only to find it occupied by someone's bag or book!From the perspective of personal quality and social morality, this behavior shows a lack of consideration and respect for others. Are we so self-centered that we ignore the rights and needs of our fellow students? It's a big question mark!We are in college, a place where we are supposed to cultivate good moral qualities. Shouldn't we be more conscious of our actions and their impact on others? This is not only about a seat, but also about our growth and development as responsible individuals.In conclusion, the act of reserving seats by college students must be taken seriously. We should all strive to build a harmonious and civilized campus environment by correcting such improper behaviors. Isn't it high time we did so?篇3Oh, dear friends! Let's talk about the phenomenon of seat occupation among college students. How common it is to see seats being reserved inthe cafeteria or the study room! You walk into the cafeteria, hoping to find a place to enjoy your meal, but many tables are occupied with books or bags, yet no one is actually sitting there. The same goes for the study room. Desks that should be available for all are claimed in advance by a few.This behavior not only causes inconvenience for others but also reflects a lack of consideration and fairness. Isn't it unfair for those who come on time but find no seats? How can we build a civilized and harmonious campus environment if such practices persist?We should advocate for a sense of public morality. Students should realize that the campus is a shared space, and everyone has the right to fair access. We could set up some rules and regulations to prevent excessive seat occupation. And education on civilized behavior should be strengthened. Let's work together to create a fair and orderly campus, where everyone can enjoy the resources without frustration and unfairness! Isn't that what we all long for?篇4Oh, dear friends! The phenomenon of college students occupying seats has become a common problem on campus. How can we solve this? It requires the joint efforts of both the school management and students' self-discipline.Firstly, the school should take measures! It could introduce relevant regulations to restrict this behavior. For instance, set specific rules on howlong a seat can be reserved and impose penalties for violations. Such regulations would surely bring some order to the chaos.Secondly, students themselves need to have a sense of self-discipline. We should realize that occupying seats without using them is unfair to others. We are all part of a community, and we should abide by public order.Isn't it our responsibility to create a harmonious and fair learning environment? Let's act now! The school's regulations and our self-awareness can surely solve the problem of seat occupation. Let's make our campus a better place for all!篇5In today's university campuses, the phenomenon of students reserving seats has become increasingly common. This behavior not only disrupts the normal order of study but also reflects a lack of public consciousness and social responsibility among college students. How can we solve this problem and cultivate students' sense of public awareness and social responsibility?Firstly, organizing relevant publicity and education activities is of great significance! These activities can raise students' awareness of the negative impact of seat reservation. For example, holding lectures or workshops to explain the importance of sharing resources and respecting others.Secondly, launching theme discussions can also be very effective!Through discussions, students can exchange their views and thoughts on this issue. They can understand the perspectives of others and reflect on their own behaviors.However, is it enough to just do these? Of course not! We need to establish a long-term mechanism to supervise and guide students' behaviors. This requires the joint efforts of both the school and students. We should all ask ourselves: Are we really doing our best to build a harmonious and shared learning environment?In conclusion, solving the problem of seat reservation in universities is not an easy task. But as long as we take active measures and guide students to establish correct values, we believe that this phenomenon can be effectively improved. Let's work together for a better campus!。

高中英语文章阅读

高中英语文章阅读学生通过阅读大量的英文材料可以提高自身的理解能力和思维能力,也可以丰富语言知识和扩大词汇量。

下面是店铺带来的高中英语文章阅读，欢迎阅读!高中英语文章阅读1Sailing Home 划船回家This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a blackbusinessman who was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he waswandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in anenvelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help though he bowed to him. Staring at his impatient face, he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour thataccounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go aheadharder. Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one than the phrase “Go Ahead”.这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。

著名的英语故事

著名的英语故事英美文化的特点决定了英语故事中总是充满了冒险的情节,语言的表现相对于中文故事更为风趣幽默,而冒险精神和风趣幽默又是两个有鲜明男性特点的品质。

下面是店铺带来的著名的英语故事，欢迎阅读! 著名的英语故事篇一A MisunderstandingIn general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, but body language and facial s also have such kinds of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning one’s back to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger. But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural Once, representing the Adults’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curiously. So I approached to greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease.一场误会通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的主要方法，但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能。