中考英语专题精炼--虚拟语气与插入语
初三英语虚拟语句知识点归纳
初三英语虚拟语句知识点归纳初三英语虚拟语句知识点归纳虚拟语句是一种特殊的动词形式,是各类英语考试的考试重点之一。
下面是店铺为大家整理的初三英语虚拟语句知识点归纳的相关内容,希望大家喜欢。
初三英语虚拟语句知识点归纳(一)虚拟语气:用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
初中阶段主要学习在条件句中的虚拟语气。
例句:① If I were rich, I would travel around the world.② If I won a million dollars, I would give it to charities.③ If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed.④ If I had known that earlier, I wouldn’t hav e done it.⑤ If he should go to Tsinghua University, he would make full use of his time.⑥ If he were to come here, he would tell us about it.虚拟语气误区:1.混合条件句的主从句时态不会灵活变化;2.省略if时,句子调整不正确;3.不会去找意思中的“应该”含义;4.陷在虚拟中出不来,把真实条件句当成虚拟条件句。
省略虚拟条件:1.省略连词if有时可将条件从句的连词if省略,但此时应用倒装句型,即把从句中的were,should,had 等提到句首:Were I Tom,I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆,我会拒绝。
Should it be necessary,I would go. 假若有必要,我会去的。
Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏,我们就准时到达了。
虚拟语气英语知识点总结
虚拟语气英语知识点总结一、虚拟语气的概念。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测或建议等。
二、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构:从句(If + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)),主句(主语+ would/should/could/might+动词原形)。
- 例如:If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
实际上我不是你)2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构:从句(If+主语+had+过去分词),主句(主语+would/should/could/might + have+过去分词)。
- 例如:If he had taken my advice, he would have passed the exam.(如果他听了我的建议,他就会通过考试了。
实际上他没听建议,也没通过考试)3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构:从句(If+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形),主句(主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形)。
- 例如:If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就会待在家里。
明天是否下雨还不确定,但这是一种假设情况)- 或者If he should come tomorrow, I would tell him the news.(如果他明天来,我就会告诉他这个消息)- 以及If I were to see her tomorrow, I would give her the book.(如果我明天见到她,我就会把书给她)三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。
1. wish后的宾语从句。
- 表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)。
中考中的虚拟语气知识点总结与归纳
中考中的虚拟语气知识点总结与归纳虚拟语气作为语法的一种特殊形式,在中考中经常被考察。
掌握虚拟语气的概念、用法以及常见的考点是提高语文成绩的关键。
本文将对中考中的虚拟语气知识点进行总结与归纳,帮助同学们更好地准备中考。
一、虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是表示说话者所说的话与实际情况相反或者与现实不符的一种语气。
它常用于条件句、愿望句、建议句中,用来表达与现实相反的想法、愿望、建议或推测。
虚拟语气的形式多样,包括虚拟条件句、虚拟愿望句、虚拟命令句等。
二、虚拟语气的用法1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句常用于假设、推测等情况下,表示与现实相反的假设条件。
一般由“虚拟引导词(if, unless, whether, suppose, as if/though等)+主语+动词原形”构成。
在中考中,常见的虚拟条件句考点包括:- 省略if引导词的虚拟条件句:Had it not rained yesterday, we would have gone hiking.- 带有had的虚拟条件句:If I had enough money, I would have bought a new car.- 倒装形式的虚拟条件句:Were I you, I would study harder.2. 虚拟愿望句虚拟愿望句用于表达与现实相反的愿望、希望等情感。
一般由“虚拟引导词(wish, hope, would rather, if only等)+主语+动词过去式”构成。
在中考中,常见的虚拟愿望句考点包括:- 带有would的虚拟愿望句:I wish I were a bird, then I could fly freely.- 表示过去愿望的虚拟愿望句:She wished she had studied harder for the exam.3. 虚拟命令句虚拟命令句用于表示建议、要求等意义上的虚拟语气。
一般由“虚拟引导词(suggest, demand, insist等)+主语+动词原形”构成。
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)
虚拟语气讲解语气(mood) 是一种动词形式,用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种:陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
直陈语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。
祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。
虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类:条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨,我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里,油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
条件从句主句与现在事实相反If 主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)should (would, might,could)+动词原形与过去事实相反If 主语+had+过去分词should (would, might,could)+ have +过去分词与将来事实可能相反If 主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were);should+动词原形;were to+动词原形should (would, might,could)+动词原形1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should (would, might,could)+动词原形。
如:If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话,我们就出去野餐了。
初中虚拟语气(清晰版)
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题1虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况, 或一种主观的愿望, 即动词所表示的动作2或状态并非事实, 或不可能实现。
3一.一般情况下, 英语虚拟语气的形式有下列3种:45二.、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法61.虚拟语气的倒装: 将if去掉, 谓语动词提前。
7●如:8I..wer.you..woul.giv.u.drinking.=Wer..you..woul.giv.u.drinking.9●I..ha.arrive.earlier..woul.hav.see.David..Ha..arrive.earlier..woul.hav.se10e.David.112. 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致, 如:12If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.13(if从句是对过去的虚拟, 主句是对现在的虚拟。
)14If I were you, I would have gone home.15(if从句是对现在的虚拟, 主句是对过去的虚拟。
)1617注意: 在此结构中that不可省略;should省不省均可。
18He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.19上述动词的名词形式出现时, that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。
20He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.21注意:22* insist有两个意思, 当表示“坚持让某人做某事”(含命令口吻)时, 23that从句用虚拟, 如: He insists that we (should) go home now.24当表示“坚持某种说法”时, that从句用陈述语气。
25He insists that he is right.2627It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s o rders.28It is right that you should have done your homework.29注意: wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于: hope表示一般可以实现的30希望, 宾语从句用陈述语气。
中考英语语法之虚拟语气
中考英语语法之虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它用来表示与事实相反、与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反等非真实情况。
掌握虚拟语气的正确运用,对于提高中考英语的语法水平起到至关重要的作用。
本文将详细介绍虚拟语气的用法和例子,帮助同学们更好地理解和记忆。
1. 表示与事实相反的虚拟语气与事实相反的虚拟语气用于表示与现在或过去实际情况相反的假设情况。
常见句型有:1)If + 主语 + 动词过去式(be动词用were),主语 +would/should/could/might + 动词原形例:If I were a bird, I would fly high in the sky.如果我是一只鸟,我会在天空中自由飞翔。
2)It's time + 主语 + 动词过去式,主语 + did/were例:It's time he went to bed.该他上床睡觉的时间了。
3)as if/though + 主语 + 动词过去式,主语 +would/should/could/might + 动词原形例:He behaves as if he were the boss.他的行为就像是老板一样。
2. 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用于表示对现在情况的假设或希望。
常见句型有:1)If + 主语 + did,主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形例:If I had a car, I would drive to school.如果我有辆车,我会开车去上学。
2)I wish/if only + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形例:I wish I could fly.我希望我会飞。
3. 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气与过去事实相反的虚拟语气常用于表达对过去情况的假设或遗憾。
初中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的条件与用法
初中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的条件与用法虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)是英语语法中的一种语气形式,用来表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实或不确定的情况。
在初中英语中,虚拟语气的条件和用法是一个重要的知识点。
本文将详细介绍初中英语中虚拟语气的条件和用法。
一、虚拟语气的条件1. 条件句的谓语动词是一个与事实相反的假设情况时,主句使用虚拟语气。
例如:If I were rich, I would travel around the world.(如果我有钱,我会环游世界。
)2. 表示过去的虚拟条件句,谓语动词使用过去完成时,主句使用过去完成时或would/could/might + have + 过去分词。
例如:If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.(如果我学得更努力,我就能通过考试了。
)3. 要求某人做某事的虚拟条件句,谓语动词使用should + 动词原形,主句使用虚拟语气。
例如:I suggest that he should be more patient.(我建议他应该更有耐心。
)二、虚拟语气的用法1. 表示假设、愿望或建议。
例如:I wish I were taller.(我希望自己更高。
)If I were you, I would apologize to her.(如果我是你,我会向她道歉。
)2. 表示命令、建议或要求。
例如:The teacher demanded that we should finish our homework on time.(老师要求我们按时完成作业。
)3. 表示可能性、推测或推理。
例如:He might not come to the party.(他可能不会来参加派对。
) If it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking.(如果明天下雨,我们不会去远足。
中考考点_虚拟语气知识点汇总(全)经典
中考考点_虚拟语气知识点汇总(全)经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were ; wouldn’tC.am , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。
故选D。
考点:虚拟条件句。
2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。
故选A。
3.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。
句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。
中考英语常见考点:虚拟语气
中考英语常见考点:虚拟语气知识点总结虚拟,在汉语中表示一种假设的,不存在的情况,同样,英语中虚拟语气是用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
在初中阶段,虚拟语气一般用于下列情况:一、条件状语从句1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
如:If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我会带把伞。
(事实上我不可能是你)If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码,我就可以给她打电话了。
(事实上我不知道)2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,从句:主语+had done ,主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have done ,例如:If I'd left sooner,I'd have been on time. 要是我早点动身,我就准时到了。
(但我动身太迟了)If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。
(事实:去晚了)3、与将来事实相反从句:①if+主语+were to do 主句:①主语+should/would/could/might+do②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do例如:If he went,would you go too 如果他去,你也去吗(大概他不会去)If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。
初中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的使用
初中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的使用虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要知识点。
它用来表达与事实相反或非真实的情况,包括对过去的假设、对现在的愿望和对未来的虚构等。
掌握虚拟语气的使用,对于学生们的英语学习和应用能力的提高有着重要作用。
以下是关于初中英语虚拟语气的使用的归纳总结:一、对过去的虚拟1. 虚拟条件句:If + 主语 + had (过去完成时),主语 + would/could/might + have + 过去分词例如:If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.如果我当时学得更认真,我就会通过考试了。
2. 虚拟假设句:主语 + should/were + 动词原形例如:I wish I were a bird.我希望自己是一只鸟。
二、对现在的虚拟1. 虚拟条件句:If + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形例如:If you came earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你早点来,你就能赶上公交车了。
2. 虚拟假设句:主语 + should + 动词原形例如:I suggest that he should go to bed early.我建议他早点上床睡觉。
三、对未来的虚拟1. 虚拟条件句:If + 主语 + should + 动词原形,主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形例如:If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。
2. 虚拟假设句:主语 + were to + 动词原形例如:If I were to win the lottery, I would travel around the world.如果我中了彩票,我就会环游世界。
需要注意的是,以下情况下不使用虚拟语气:1. 条件句中的实际情况或经常性行为;2. 主从复合句中的主句为客观真理;3. 表示请求、命令、建议和建议的句子。
初中英语语法上海中考虚拟语气
初中英语语法上海中考虚拟语气上海中考英语语法拓展:虚拟语气一、虚拟语气的条件句形式英语的动词有三种语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,一是用在条件或让步状语从句中,表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等,;一是在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中,表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议。
条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,用陈述语气。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在条件句中:1,与过去相反的假设:条件句: If+主语+had done主句:主语+should, would, might, could + have doneShe would have gone to the party if she had been invited.2, 与现在事实相反的假设: 条件句: If+主语+did, 动词be用were 主句:主语+should, would, might, could do3,与将来相反的假设:条件句: If+主语+did, 动词be用were If+主语+were to do;If+主语+should do主句:主语+should, would, might, could do, If it should fail, I would try again.4. 混合型的条件句当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一致时,虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。
主句和从句的谓语动词并不相互呼应,这种条件句叫混合条件句或错综时间条件句。
If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.Even though it hadn’t rained, we can’t get there by tomorrow. 条件虚拟主句真实。
【英语】中考英语虚拟语气精编习题含解析
【英语】中考英语虚拟语气精编习题含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A.am B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反:若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
句意:如果我是你,我会给她带一件小礼物。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实,故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛:3.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)虚拟语气是一种动词形式,用来表示说话者的愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
在条件句中,虚拟语气有两种:真实条件句和非真实条件句(也称为虚拟条件句)。
真实条件句所表达的假设是可能发生或实现的,因此条件从句和结果主句都用陈述语气。
例如:“If it doesn’t rain tomorrow。
I will go for a ic.”(假如明天不下雨,我就去野餐。
)虚拟条件句则表达的假设是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,因此条件从句和结果主句都需要使用虚拟语气。
在非真实条件句中,虚拟语气的用法有以下三种情况:1.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句:条件从句的谓语动词使用过去式(be的过去式用were),主句的谓语动词使用should(would,might,could)+动词原形。
例如:“If it were not raining。
we should go for a ic.”(如果现在不下雨的话,我们就出去野餐了。
)这句话表达的是愿望,但实际上天在下雨,我们不能出去野餐。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句:条件从句的谓语动词使用had+过去分词,主句的谓语动词使用should(would,might,could)+have+过去分词。
例如:“If he had come here。
he might have been able to help you.”(如果他来过这里,他或许能够帮助你。
)这句话表达的是对过去事实的假设,但实际上他没有来这里,他也没有帮助你。
3.与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句:条件从句的谓语动词可以使用动词过去式(be的过去式用were)、should+动词原形或were to+动词原形,主句的谓语动词使用should (would,might,could)+动词原形。
例如:“If it should rain tomorrow。
XXX.”(如果明天下雨的话,我们就取消野餐计划。
中考考点_虚拟语气知识点汇总(全)
中考考点_虚拟语气知识点汇总(全)一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A.knows B.knewC.has known D.would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。
表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。
故选A。
3. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
初中英语虚拟语气总结
初中英语虚拟语气总结在初中英语的学习中,虚拟语气是一个比较复杂但又十分重要的语法点。
它用来表达与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议等情况,让我们的语言更加丰富和准确。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下初中英语中的虚拟语气。
一、虚拟语气的定义和用途虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,表示说话人所说的话不是事实,或者是一种假设、愿望、建议等。
它常常用于表达不太可能实现或与现实相反的情况。
例如:“If I were you, I would study harder”(如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
)在这个句子中,“我是你”是一种不可能的假设,所以使用了虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在英语中的用途非常广泛,主要包括以下几个方面:1、表达假设和条件如果某种情况与现实不同,我们就可以用虚拟语气来描述。
比如:“If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home”(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
)2、表达愿望和梦想当我们表达自己希望发生但实际上不太可能发生的事情时,会用到虚拟语气。
例如:“I wish I could fly like a bird”(我希望我能像鸟一样飞。
)3、提出建议和要求有时为了使建议听起来更加委婉和礼貌,我们会使用虚拟语气。
比如:“It's high time that you went to bed”(你该上床睡觉了。
)二、虚拟语气的基本形式1、与现在事实相反从句:If +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用 were)主句:主语+ would/could/should/might +动词原形例如:If I had enough money, I would buy a big house (如果我有足够的钱,我会买一座大房子。
)2、与过去事实相反从句:If +主语+ had +过去分词主句:主语+ would/could/should/might + have +过去分词例如:If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam (如果我学习努力,我就会通过考试了。
中考英语虚拟语气专题经典
中考英语虚拟语气专题经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A.knows B.knewC.has known D.would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。
表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
(1)、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”(2)、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”(3)、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。
中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气( 含解析 ) 及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.— Peter is going to Larry’ s party. But he doesn —If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool. A. am, will B. were, will C. were, would 【答案】 C ’ t know what to wear.D. was, would【解析】试题分析:句意:--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么。
-- 如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子。
那会使他很酷。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were),主句谓语用“should (w ould, could, might ) +动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (w ould, could, might ) +have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might+”C )动词原形。
根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,故选考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A. be given B. being given C.will be to give D .were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。
中考英语初中英语虚拟语气技巧(很有用)及练习题
中考英语初中英语虚构语气技巧( 很实用 ) 及练习题一、初中英语虚构语气1.I ’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A. have; would B. have; could C. had; would D. had; will【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析:虚构语气是一种特别的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话其实不是事实,而是一种假定、梦想、思疑或推断。
其主要有三种构造:1、与此刻事实相反若与此刻事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 往常用were ),主句谓语用“should (w ould, could, might ) +动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去达成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (w ould, could, might ) +have+过去分词”3、与未来事实相反若与未来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 往常用were ),主句谓语用“should (w ould, could, might ) +动词原形”。
句意:我是那么忙。
假如我有时间我会漫游世界。
与此刻事实相反应选C。
考点:考察虚构语气。
2.If I not so busy ,I with you .A. was , would go B. were , would goC. was , should go D.were , will go【答案】 B【分析】句意“假如我不忙,我就跟你去”。
本题考察对未来的虚构语气。
即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do结”构。
应选B。
点睛:虚构状况从句主句对此刻的虚构过去式( be 一般用 were)should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚构had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done过去式( be 一般用 were)对未来的虚构should+ 动词原形should/would/could/might+dowere+to do3.--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I ’ m sorry I can’ t . If I time, I would certainly go.A. will have B. have had C. had D. had had【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析:虚构语气是一种特别的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话其实不是事实,而是一种假定、梦想、思疑或推断。
中考英语专题复习虚拟语气
虚拟语气1)概念[Subjunctive Mood]中文译作"虚拟语气"。
它是一种动词形式,表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。
2)在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。
●虚拟语气的使用范围及判断一、虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设。
该语法主要用于if条件状语从句。
也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。
二、if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气。
判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
通常有三种情况:①与过去事实相反。
②与现在事实相反。
③与将来事实可能相反。
三、“后退一步法”后退一步法是指在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反后,按虚拟语气的后退一步法处理从句谓语动词的时态。
即:在非真实条件状语从句中,谓语动词按正常情况“后退一步”。
也就是:①与过去事实相反,在从句中用过去完成时形式表示。
②与现在事实相反,在从句中用过去一般时形式表示。
③与将来事实可能相反,在从句中用过去将来时形式表示。
主句中则用情态动词would, should, could 等加一个与从句一致的动词形式。
例:If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him.If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out.四、注意事项①if条件句中如有were, should, had,可以省去if,并使用倒装语序。
②在现代英语中if条件状与从句中的谓语动词如果是be其过去形式一般用were。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
专题精练:虚拟语气与插入语一、单项选择1. What you do if you won a million dollars?A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should2. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you .A. went to bedB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. to sleep3. Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he the grocery.A. ownB. ownedC. will ownD. has owned4. I wish that I with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. could have gone5. the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for6. If only I how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew7. The English teacher suggests all of the students English every morning.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read8. If you had told me in advance, I him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet9. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling10. His doctor suggested that he a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took11. If I you, I more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay12. I can't stand him. He always talks as though he everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known13. I'm sorry you told him the secret. I wish you him the secret.A. didn't tellB. wouldn't tellC. will not tellD. had not told14. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come15. If I not so busy, I would go with you.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are16. If she free, she'd take a small present to the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were17. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew18. --- He is a brave man.--- Yes, I wish I his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. may have19. If I you, I'd be here earlier.A. wasB. wereC. amD. be20. He suggested that they use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had21. --- the most important subject?--- English.A. Do you think which isB. Which do you think isC. Which is do you thinkD. Do you think is which22. many film stars to Hollywood these years?A. What do you think attractB. What do you think has attractedC. Do you think what attractsD. What you think has attracted23. to improve our English?A. What do you think we should doB. Do you think what we should doC. What do you think should weD. Do you think that should we do24. --- can win the Chinese Speech Contest?--- Sorry. I don't know.A. Do you think whoB. Who do you thinkC. Whom do you thinkD. Do you think Whom25. --- ?--- I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who is he26. is the top student in your class?A. Whom do you thinkB. Do you think whoC. Who do you thinkD. Do you think whom27. This is really an exciting match. the game?A. Who do you think will winB. Whom do you think will winC. Do you think who will winD. Do you think whom will win28. get such an interesting storybook?A. Where do you think can IB. Where do you think I canC. Do you think where I canD. Do you think where can I29. What do you think in the future?A. will our life be likeB. our life will be likeC. will our life likeD. our life be like30. What is the most helpful invention?A. you thinkB. I thinkC. you do thinkD. do you think二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)31. What would you do if you (win) a million dollars?32. If my father were here, he (know) how to deal with it.33. If I (be) you, I would take a bus.34. I haven't money now. I wish I (have) one million to buy a new car for my father.35. It's high time we (have) a holiday.36. If I (be) a bird, I (fly) to the south in winter.37. I wish I (can) fly like a bird.38. If I were you, I (come) to Jim's birthday party.39. I wish I (can) be an astronaut.40. What would you do if you (fail) the exam?三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)41. 如果他是校长的话,他会给我们一些放松的时间。
If he the head teacher, he us some time to relax.42. 我多么希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。
(词数不限)How I that I a bird.43. 如果你有很多钱的话,你会买一座大房子吗?Would you buy a big house you lots of money?44. 如果你弟弟没有经过允许借了你的衣服,你会怎么做?What you do if your brother your clothes without permission?45. 如果你不小心割伤了自己,你会怎么做?What you do if you yourself by accident?46. 如果老师让你在全校师生面前演讲的话,你该怎么办?What you if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?47. 如果你是我,你会做什么?you if you were me?48. 我建议你用你的零花钱给爸爸买个礼物。