备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷
沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)(I)卷
沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers (先驱者) arrived in America in the 17th century. While they were ________ the Atlantic (大西洋), many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was ________than any English winter. The local people taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The next year they celebrated together by ________ a dinner of the new food.We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a ________ dinner. The main dish of this dinner is almost always turkey. We all help to ________ the food. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well.During the festival, there are lots of ________ things to see and do. We live in New York, and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade (游行). Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for ________. Football is also important at Thanksgiving. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ________ very much.2. （10分）B: I went skating, watched five films, did sports and ________ two books.A: What do you think the most ________ thing is?B: Watching films. Life of Pie is very popular. I have ________ it three times.A: I like it, too. I saw another film Lost in Thailand. How do you________ it?B: Well, That' s really great fun. Which director do you ________ , Li An or Xu Zheng?A: They are quite different, I think. It's hard to say.3. （10分）选词填空。
2020年中考英语阅读训练(选词填空阅读理解)
2020年中考英语阅读训练（选词填空、阅读理解）一、选词填空We call them aliens or extraterrestrials (外星生物). We make movies and write books about them, though we don’t know if they really exist (存在). But we’ve never stopped 1______ for them.On April 28, China’s radio telescope (射电望远镜) FAST, nicknamed (昵称) “Eye of Heaven (天眼)”, officially began 2______ search for intelligent life (智慧生命) in outer space. Radio telescopes 3______ to find signals from space. Scientists believe that if aliens do exist, they would emit (发射) signals as a byproduct (副产品) of using communication technology, just like we do on Earth with television and radio. FAST is the world’s 4________ and most sensitive (灵敏的) radio telescope. Scientists hope to use it to make new discoveries, as it can detect even the weakest signals from space. Radio telescopes are not the only tools that scientists have used to look for intelligent life. They have used other 5_______ of technology as well.For example, messages have been sent into space in the hopes of reaching other civilizations (文明). In 1977, NASA sent the V oyager 1 and 2 probes (探测器) into space. Each carried a copy of the Golden Record, 6_______ contains (包含) images and sounds from Earth. If aliens on other planets find them, they can learn about humans. V oyager 1 is now 22.2 billion km away from us and is still 7_______. It has traveled farther into space than any other man-made object.Space telescopes are also being used to search for life outside of Earth. The Kepler Space Telescope, built 8______ the US, was used to look for Earth-like planets. Kepler was launched (发射) in 2009 and retired (退役) in 2018. It found more than 1,200 exoplanets (系外行星). Many of them are rocky (多岩石的) planets similar to Earth, which means they might be able to support intelligent life.Should we even search for them?Although the idea of finding aliens might be exciting, 9______ have different opinions about whether we should contact them.Stephen Hawking: NoThe late British scientist Stephen Hawking believed there are aliens on other planets.But he warned that aliens might be dangerous. People should not look for them. If they find us one day, they might take our resources. That would be disastrous (灾难性的) for us.David Morrison: YesUS scientist David Morrison believes we should welcome aliens. If aliens can send us messages from 10________ of thousands of light-years away, they must be much smarter than us. They might be able to help us solve some of our problems.Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge, continuous (连续的) body of seawater – the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized (确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think 1_______ the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can take to protect them. uThe 2_______ of our oceans.The ocean is home to the majority (大多数) of3______ and animals on Earth. Marine (海洋的) plants 4_______ us with 70 percent of the oxygen(氧气) we breathe. The ocean 5________ our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, 6_______ life is dependent (依赖的) on the ocean.The problems facing our oceansThe most urgent (紧急的) problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, 7_______ plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns (模式) and 8______ as partly responsible for an increase in extreme weather conditions.How is the day celebrated?The day is celebrated in a variety of 9_______, including special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and10_______a difference.“The tender green buds (嫩芽) sprout (发芽). Then the buds grow up and beautiful flowers bloom.”This is a poetic description of a video performance by Zhu Huanduo, an 11-year-old girl 1______ Tianhang Experimental School, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The video, titled Growing Flowers, 2_______ part of Zhu’s class’ own version (版本) of Kasou Taishou (《超级变变变》), a Japanese TV show that is popular for 3_____ short skits (滑稽短剧).4_________ World Drama Day, which fell on March 27, Zhu’s head teacher Zheng Ying held a performance activity for her class. “A family is a team, and 5______ home is the stage. Directors, screenwriters, actors – the shooting and editing (剪辑) are all their own,” Zheng said. “Sets, lights, makeup and costumes are also put together 6_______ daily life full of surprises,” Zheng added.With spring 7________, Zhu decided to fit the current season. She used green socks, green sheets, and vines (藤) and leaves from a bonsai (盆栽) tree in her home. The 8________ were made from her grandmother’s silk scarf.Another student, Xia Xingyu, performed as Xu Xian, a character from the 1992 TV series New Legend of Madame White Snake. He used a grey tablecloth and top hat to create his costume. “It’s enough 9_______ laughter to my classmates during tough times,” Xia said.During the long winter holiday, many teachers are using new methods to keep their students entertained. “Online learning multiplies (使……多样化) the status, role, and meaning of ‘home’. Teachers can help students and their parents build parent-child 10________ and inspire more creativity,” Zheng said.Divided into two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High PointCommunity Center in Seattle, US. Instructor (指导员）Asia Faircloth taught one group how 1_______ vermicelli (意式细面) bowls with chicken. The other group joined instructor Jacob Alhadeff to practice new chopping 2_______ with chef knives.The center’s four-week cooking course was centered on cooking and food justice. To teach 3______ people about the importance of having nutritious food, the city recruited (招募) students from low-income families through social media. Each student 4______ 100 dollars (700 yuan) at the end of the course.“Low-income people of color are more likely to feel the effects of food injustice (不公),” Alhadeff said. “So providing cooking instruction and 5_______ money back in the pockets of our community members seemed like a no-brainer (容易做的决定).”Alhadeff and Faircloth started the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them to think more 6_______ about the economics behind food. They were shown how to connect the dots between 7______ choices and the economic cost of obesity (肥胖), climate change and global food supplies.Tahir Adams and Najah Goodrich, two juniors at Seattle Lutheran High School, joined the 8_______. They talked about how farmers have a hard time putting food on their own kitchen tables 9_______ growing fresh produce for the rest of the country. They were proud of the new skills and recipes (菜谱) they learned.“We started with more personal things, then looked at the bigger, global view ... like, how climate change is related to food,” Adams said. “It can be 10______ bad when droughts (干旱) turn places into actual deserts and droughts cause civil unrest.”二、阅读理解AThere is a story of two friends who were walking through the desert (沙漠). At some point in their trip, they got into an argument, and one friend slapped(扇耳光) the other one in the face.?The one who got slapped was hurt. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand (沙子), “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in some thick sand and started drowning (溺水), but his friend saved him.? After that, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend savedmy life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why?”The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness (原谅) can take it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we must keep it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”It is easy to get upset at others, even our good friends, when they say or do things that hurt us. But if we hold onto these upset feelings forever, they will just hurt us. On the other hand, when someone does something nice for us, holding onto the feeling of thankfulness can give you a lifetime of inner peace.?( )1. How did the person who got slapped react?A. He slapped the friend back.B. He had an argument with his friend.C. He wrote about his upset feelings in the sand.D. He pushed his friend into a lake nearby.( )2. Why did the person who was saved write his feelings on a stone?A. To forgive his friend.B. To help himself forget his sadness.C. To make his friend feel upset.D. To remember his friend’s help.( )3. What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?A. take awayB. blow awayC. stick toD. catch up with( )4. What can we learn from the story?A. The two people could not be friends anymore.B. We should learn to forgive and thank others.C. Friendship lasts when everybody is nice to each other.D. A lifetime of inner peace is hard to get.BMany years ago, there was a group of brilliant (卓越的) young men at a university.They were talented at writing. They often met to read and criticize each other’s works. These men were merciless (冷酷无情的) when they criticized one another. They gave tough criticism of each other’s work. Some of them were quite cruel to each other. The members of the club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”.To level up their literary (写作) skills, some women who were interested in writing at the university started a club of their own.? The members called themselves the “Wranglers (看护者)”.The members of the “Wranglers” also gave their opinions about each others’ literary works. But the feedback (反馈) from the members was much softer, more positive and more encouraging.? Every effort (努力) from a member was encouraged by all.After 20 years, one of the students was doing a study of his classmates when he noticed a huge difference in the writing world of the Stranglers and the Wranglers.Among all the brilliant young men in the Stranglers, none had made any major achievements. But the Wranglers had several successful writers.The groups were equally (相等地) talented and educated. There was not much difference between them. The Stranglers strangled each other, while the Wranglers gave each other a lift (鼓舞). The Stranglers had more self-doubt, while the Wranglers brought out the best in each other.?( )1.In the “Stranglers”, members used _____ forms of feedback.A. cruellerB. softerC. more positiveD. more encouraging( )2. Why did the women start their own club?A. To fight against the men’s club.B. To improve their writing skills.C. To learn how to criticize successfully.D. To show off their skills.( )3.What made the two groups so different 20 years later?A. They had different work experience.B. They had gotten different types of feedback.C. They had different writing skills.D. They did not get the same education.( )4.What might the conclusion (结论) of the study be?A. Women can do whatever men do.B. Criticism can give others a lift.C. Self-doubt is even worse than criticism.D. We should encourage each other more.CA kind woman baked bread for her family and an extra loaf (一条面包) for hungry passers-by every day. She put the extra bread beside a window and prayed for (祈祷) her son. He had left their home for a faraway land and she hadn’t heard from him for a long time. 1A tramp (流浪汉) would always come to take the bread away. As he left, he would always say, “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you.”The woman felt irritated. “Not even a word of thanks,” she said angrily.This went on, day after day.Finally, the woman became so angry that she decided to add poison (毒药) to the loaf!2 As she was doing it, her hands shook. “Look at what I’ve done!” she said. She immediately (立刻) threw the bread away and made another loaf.As usual, the tramp came and picked up the bread.That evening, there was a knock on the door. Amazingly (神奇的是), the woman’s son was standing in the doorway. He was tired and weak. “Mom, it’s a miracle (奇迹) that I made it back home! As I got closer, I started to feel so hungry that I almost gave up. But then, an old tramp came up to me and gave me a loaf of bread. He said he got it from a nice lady.”The woman’s face turned pale at once. 3The tramp’s words suddenly came back to her: “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you.”Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story.The author can contact Teens if necessary.( )1. What happened to the woman’s son?A. He became a tramp.B. He got a serious disease.C. He traveled around the world.D. He lost touch with his mom.( )2. What does the underlined word “irritated” mean?A. scaredB. stressedC. angryD. thankful( )3. After hearing what her son said, the woman’s face turned pale because _____.A. her son was dying of hungerB. she got angrier with the trampC. she nearly poisoned her own sonD. the tramp didn’t truly help her son( )4. The story teaches us that _____.A.we should be good and do good thingsB. there is no such thing as a free lunchC. we shouldn’t judge people by their looksD. miracles only happen to nice peopleDThere was once a carpenter (木匠) who was good at building houses. He had no other skills and his boss (老板) was very nice, so he worked for his boss one year after another. After 10 years of working for the same company, he finally got fed up with it and decided to quit (辞职). He wanted to try something new.However, after hearing this, his boss asked him to help with one final job before he left the team. He asked him to build one final house. Although the carpenter didn’t want to do this kind of work anymore, he still agreed. He built the house, but his heart wasn’t in it. He used cheap materials (材料) and rushed to finish the job quickly. It turned out to be the worst house that he had ever built.?When he finished, his boss came to see him one last time. Seeing the house, he said nothing. He paid the worker for building the house. He then said, “I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your 10 years of hard work. You know, you have built so many beautiful and grand (宏伟的) houses for other people these years but not one for yourself ... so I’m giving you this house as a gift.”Surprised, the carpenter was speechless. What a shame! He had never thought his boss would give him such a big gift.? If he knew he was building his own house, he would have done it much differently. He regretted building his final house so poorly.?( )1. What does the underlined phrase “got fed up with” mean?A. became angry withB. became interested inC. was tired ofD. ended up with( )2.When the worker was doing his last job, _____.A. he put all his heart into itB. he didn’t do his bestC. he didn’t finish itD. he built the best house ever( )3. How might the boss feel after seeing the house?A. Uninterested.B. Bored.C. Disappointed.D. Ashamed.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Do your work well from start to finish.B. Never play tricks on your boss.C. Well begun is half done.D. No pain, no gain.参考答案：一、选词填空A：1.looking2.its3.are designedrgest5.kinds6.which7.working8.by9.scientists 10.hundreds B：1.about2.importance3.plants4.provide5.controls6.your7.including8.are seen9.ways 10.to make C：1.from2.was3.its4.To celebrate5.their6.to makeing8.flowers9.to bring 10.friendships D：1.to cook2.skills3.more4.received5.putting6.deeply7.personal8.classes9.while 10.really二、阅读理解A：1-4 CDCBB：1-4 ABBDC：1-4 DCCAD：1-4 CBCA。
2020年中考英语词语填空专题复习(含答案)
2020年中考英语词语填空专题复习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）Have you ever had problems in your life that got in the way of your happiness? If so, you will find the book, Being a Happy Teenager, written by Australian Andrew Matthews 61 . In his book, Matthews tells us 62 _ to have a happy life, and answers some common 63 that teenagers have.The book says we should stop 64 angry. The book also teaches us some useful skills 65 as how to put what you have learnt into mental (心理的) pictures to make your memory better.Success comes from a good attitude. Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too 66 . But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things 67 a positive way. If you are tall, people notice you, 68 you can get a good view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes won’t take too 69 room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You can 70 to be happy!（二）More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be 61 or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is 62 to be a bargain (便宜物品)，but it isn’t always63 . And some so-called new things just have a 64 appearance.However, shopping 65 is a kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things of everyday 66 , so I often get lots of 67 about them on websites. For example, if I want an MP3 player, I can choose my 68 one, and look for what the users like or don’t like about it, then 69whether to buy or not .And at the same time, I don’t have to go to a shop or walkaround a crowded shopping area, so I don’t waste much time .The Internet is really useful for 70 , but be careful not to spend too much.（三）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确(每个单词限用一次)The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets .And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy ____61__ _____them .All around us are birds ,animals ,trees and flowers .The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as __62_ ___could be .Do you know that one of the presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds ? A businessman ___63__ ___ lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them .He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes .Come with me ,and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets into the woods and fields .Here we shall find how a rabit ____64__ _____the other rabbits that there is __65_ ___ .We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter _____66___ ____.We shall watch bees ___67______ in the air to let the other bees know where they can find food .I’ll show you many ___68_____ interesting things ,___69__ _the best things that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears ____70____ when you go out of doors .Natures tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.（四）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）No hard time. When something troubles __61_ _, do we look on the dark side or the __ 62__ side? Here is a story that can speak for it. Two salespersons, Jimmy and Harry, were __63__ to a poor country in Africa, where only __64__ people wore shoes. After they got there, they had to __65__ something back to their boss. Jimmy said, “It’s a pity that people here don’t wear shoes. Nobody is in __66__ of shoes. I see no promising(有希望的) future for our products.” How about H arry? He said, “What a __67__chance for us! People around the country don’t have shoes. I can say it for sure that we’ll sell a lot of shoes here.”__68__ isn’t it? They went to the same country, sold the same products, but they had different __69__ in their minds, and the results surely would be __70__ . If you were the salesperson, which one would you like to be? （五）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in（悄悄溜进）without being 61 ?Now I'II tell you some useful ways that helps you become 62 more confident person.With most things in life. practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. The more you practice them, the 63 they will become. Body languageBody languageAlways hold your head high and look people in the 64 .Answer questions clearly and confidently. The way you walk shows others 65 confident you are. Chances and talentsChances and talentsFocus on the things that you do well, and look for 66 to use those abilities. MistakesMistakesAll humans fail at times, and you will too. But don't allow mistakes to 67 you. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later 68 fear.Even with practice, you will 69 be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept70 and live your life with confidence.（六）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）As the World Cup is going on,South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard. The team 69 made up of 35 women,aged from 50 to 84. It was developed 70 a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit. The project has been so successful 71 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition (元老杯足球联赛) in the USA."We are 72 to play in the Veterans Cup,where many grandmothers from all over the world come 73 and play football, "said the team leader.Whatever happens, 74 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons (围裙) after 75 ."I suffered back pain and sore knees (腰酸腿痛) before joining the team threeyears ago. Now I am fresh. I don't feel 76 pain in my body，and I can run．At home I do all the housework by myself!”said 77 of the grandmothers．（七）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work.Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.（八）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）_66_ which is Saturday and Sunday.One weekends,people spend their time _67_ all kinds of things and they do them in _68_ ways.Many families enjoy their weekends _69_ .They may go shopping ,go for a walk,visit friends,_70_ go to church ,They may also _71 _ friends over and have a party at home.Many American families do _72_ on weekendsRunning biking and swimming ate __ 73 _during summer ,while skiing and stating are very common _74_ winter.The weekend is also a time for American families to _75_ in their gardens ,For then.weekends are very busy.（九）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）would take us to my grandma's village . It was so hot that I felf very 73 . Then I began to think of the sweet watermelons and other fruits in Grandma's house . I could hardly wait to arrive there and 74 my grandma earlier.It look us one more hour to get there . When we walked into the house , Grandma was busy preparing 75 in the kitchen . I knew from her smile face that she was very glad to see us . She brought out a big watermelon and cut it . It was so nice to eat the watermelon on such a hot day .After lunch my mother felt and went to bed to have a rest . I asked my grandma to tell me a fair tale . We sat on the bed and she began to tell it . I listened to her 76 . It was not long before I fell 77 . I was dreaming when a terrible sound woke me up . I saw Grandma was lying on the ground . I couldn't believe my 78 . How fearful a sight was ! I hurried to wake my mother up . We took Grandma to the 79 in a hurry . But it was too late . My grandma's heart stopped beating(跳动) when we got there . You'll never imagine how 80 we felt then.Grandma was very well all the time . I had never imagine she would 81 us so soon . That evening I lay in bed alone . Tears ran down my face . I prayed(祈祷) and prayed , wishing my grandma would be able to 82 back.Now several have passed , My dear grandma , where are you? I 83 you so much.（十）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）had no 86_ at all. So the father decided to call on a monk (修道士)to train 87 _ child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a 88_ man within three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months89 _, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match 90__ the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but 91 _ the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?""92 _ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him_93 _here any longer.""I am sorry 94 _that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he fallsdown, he stands up again instead of 95 __? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."（十一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）I'd like to thank you for _81 _money to "Animal Helpers",an organization set up to help _82 _ people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky",who has filled my life with _83 _."Lucky "is a _84_trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him _85 _I feel very lucky to have him.Being blind, _86_ ,unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky"helps me open and shut the doors ,carry things and even answer the telephone.He _87 _me up a lot .I'll send you a photo of him if you like,and I could _88 _ you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for surpporting "Animal Helpers".It is _89 _that this organization does not run out of money.Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people _90 _me. Best wishes,Liz Smith（十二）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）the _1 _was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt_2_ that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_ fell after we left the village,but _4 _,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5 _to the hill.As our car climbed _6 _,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7 _of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get _8 _.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_ , and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for awalk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10 _of the town we were looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.答案：一61. useful 62. how 63. questions 64. being 65. such66. short 67. in 68. and 69. much 70. learn二61. fooled 62.said 63.cheap 64. new 65.online66. use rmation 68. favorite 69. decide 70. shopping三61.studying 62 anything 63.who 64.tells 65.danger66.sleep 67.dancing 68.other 69.but 70.open四61. us 62.bright 63.sent 64.few 65.report66.need 67.wonderful 68.interesting 69.thoughts 70.different五61.Noticed 62. a 63. easier 64 eyes 65 how66 opportunities 67 trouble 68 without 69 never 70 yourself六69．is 70．By 71．that 72．Invited 73．together 74．however 75．housework 76．any77．one七76. comes 77. hold 78. necessary 79. parents'80. well 81. dressed 82. nothing 83. How八66.weekend 67 doing 68 different 69 together70 or 71 invite 72 sports 73popular九73.thirsty 74.see 75.lunch 76.quietly 77.asleep78.eyes 79.hospital 80. sad 81. leave 82. come 83.miss十86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. Crying十一81.sending 82.disabled 83.pleasure 84.specially 85.because86.deaf 87.cheers 88.show 89.important 90.like十二 1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading6.higher7.sigh8.worried9.cooked 10.lights。
中考英语专题复习——词义辨析(真题)A卷
中考英语专题复习——词义辨析（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1. （2分）—Mike, how are you doing in Shenzhen?—Everything is fine, but the high price of the flats is really a can of worms for us young peopleA . an important requirementB . a difficult problemC . a serious warning2. （2分）It's late. I have to go back home.A . shouldB . mustC . may3. （2分）You can imagine a picture to help you remember the words.A . create a picture in mindB . watch a pictureC . sell a picture4. （2分）Kary, you've been old enough to look after yourself, and you should no longer ________ your parents.A . keep onB . carry onC . go onD . depend on5. （2分）This shirt is very cheap. I'll ____________ it.A . bringB . takeC . wantD . believe6. （2分）— Many kinds of animals are in danger now.一 That's true. And the government is making laws to protect them.A . keep……cleanB . keep……safeC . make (i)7. （2分）Do you know who the plane?A . inventB . inventedC . inventorD . invention8. （2分）—Wow! Your new watch is very nice！— Oh, thanks. It _____me 300 yuanA . tookB . costC . spent9. （2分）— I will be free tomorrow. Any plan?— Why not ______ to the cinema with me this afternoon?A . goingB . to goC . goesD . go10. （2分）I am of snakes.A . terrifyB . terrorC . terrifingD . terrified11. （2分）--Smoking is bad for your ．一You’re righ t．I decide to give it up．A . healthyB . healthC . headD . mouth12. （2分）—The food in this restaurant is good.—What's more, the price is reasonable.A . In additionB . By the wayC . To be honest13. （2分）—How do you like the dish?—It ____ nice and ____ delicious.A . look; tastesB . tastes; smellsC . looks; eatsD . smells; tastes14. （2分）—When were you born?—I was born _______ May 10th.A . onB . inC . atD . of15. （2分）Mary is twelve years old ________ she's a student.A . butB . andC . orD . so16. （2分）— Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.— Why not read the ________ first before using it?A . expressionsB . instrumentC . advertisementsD . instructions17. （2分）—Look, _______ is dancing under the tree.—Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A . everybodyB . anybodyC . nobodyD . somebody18. （2分）— ________have you been away from Wenzhou, Anna?—For three years.A . How muchB . How oftenC . How longD . How many19. （2分）We all know that Mary is similar to Molly. Because they are twins.A . takes offB . takes afterC . takes awayD . takes care20. （2分）The news ____ interesting. Please tell me more.A . feelsB . listensC . hearsD . sounds21. （2分）When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be______ because there are many______ animals around them.A . dangerous; in dangerB . in danger; in danger;C . in danger; dangerousD . dangerous; dangerous22. （2分）Mary's father makes a cake because he doesn't know how to make it at all.A . neverB . sometimesC . oftenD . always23. （2分）—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile.—He is always caring about others` feelings.A . managedB . suggestedC . offeredD . pushed24. （2分）I usually walk to school ,but ______ I come by taxi.A . some timesB . some timeC . sometimesD . sometime25. （2分）—why do you always wear the watch?—It reminds me of my grandpa He died two years ago and I miss him very muchA . makes me think ofB . makes me worry aboutC . make me like26. （2分）— Mom, you look so tired. Let me ________ your some tea.—Thank you very much.A . takeB . fetchC . carry27. （2分）British people say “please” and “thank you” all the time ______some people in Asia may think it unnecessary.A . whileB . whenC . untilD . since28. （2分）Jack，stop——in the lake! It's dangerous!A . swimmingB . to swimC . swamD . swim29. （2分）— Did you get that kind of dictionary?— No. But Anna will _ one to me.A . buyB . borrowC . lendD . show30. （2分）—What do you think good friends are like?—They have something in common and everything.A . enjoyB . touchC . shareD . win31. （2分）—Why does your brother dislike going to school?—Because his classmates often make fun of him because of his stammer(口吃).A . make friends withB . laugh atC . tell a joke to32. （2分）I like these photos and they can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside.A . think; ofB . remind; ofD . wake; up33. （2分）—What will you do during your vacation?—We haven't decided yet, but it's really exciting to have so many days to have a rest.A . weekdayB . weekendC . holiday34. （2分）He is very patient his children. He is a father.A . with; successfulB . in; successfulC . with; success35. （2分）一 A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend?一! What's it?A . I must be going nowB . You are rightC . Why not36. （2分）There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.A . isB . haveC . used to beD . used to being37. （2分）_______ the bad weather, I was late for school this morning.A . BecauseB . Because ofC . ThoughD . Although38. （2分）If you want to learn English well, you should practice it possible.A . as many asB . as much as39. （2分）The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ________ her thoughts and feelings.A . expressB . discussC . expectD . imagine40. （2分）After reading the article, with your classmates about the differences between Chinese high schools and American high schools.A . chooseB . expectC . discussD . question41. （2分）— Rules, rules, rules. I don't like them.— I don't like them, _______.A . tooB . eitherC . alsoD . and42. （2分）They will put on a new play on Saturday night and we can't wait to see it.A . act outB . get onC . try on43. （2分）Usually in April it is very warm in our city, but it can be very cold.A . alwaysB . oftenC . sometimesD . hardly ever44. （2分）I usually come to school by subway.B . by airC . by busD . by underground45. （2分）—In addition to the names on the list．there are six other patients．—But the doctors are very tired．A . BesideB . ExceptC . Besides46. （2分）Hello! My name is Fan Bingbing, _____ I am Chinese.A . soB . butC . withD . and47. （2分）—Did you the soccer match yesterday?—Yes, we the strongest team in our school at last.A . win; defeatedB . defeat; wonC . win; hitD . defeat; lost48. （2分）We had _______vacation last summer and _______ vacation was enjoyable.A . an；aB . a；theC . the；aD . an；the49. （2分）I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to _______music?A . sadB . loudC . exciting50. （2分）The children will take photos with the panda separately.A . not togetherB . carefullyC . luckily参考答案一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、。
人教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷
人教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
2. （10分）选词填空（2）We ________the basketball game, so we all felt sad.（3）—Thank you for helping me so much!—It's my ________.（4）They advised us to put an ad in the________ newspaper.（5）Our class held a football game yesterday. Everyone agreed that it was a ________.3. （10分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。
每词限用一次。
（2）Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.（3）________ of my parents liked the movie, but I enjoyed it very much.（4）Li Ming has been ________ from class three times this week because of his illness.（5）Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of ________ rivers are much cleaner now.（6）My family always go somewhere ________to have a trip after a week's hard work.4. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——汉译英(真题)A卷
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——汉译英（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、翻译 (共40题；共83分)1. （19分）欢迎来到我们农场!________ ________ our farm!2. （2分）我们的行动会很重要而且能通向一个更加美好的未来。
Our ________can________a________and ________ ________a better life.3. （2分）当妻子听说他们宠物狗的死讯时，她对她的丈夫非常生气。
(be angry with)4. （2分）汤姆没有被邀请去参加尼克的聚会，他感到被冷落了。
Tom wasn't invited to Nick's party and he felt ________ ________.5. （2分）迈克什么时候爬上山的?When did Mike________the hill?6. （2分）We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现我们的学生只有百分之十五每天锻炼。
①find ＋宾语＋名词：We have found ________.我们发现他是一个好男孩。
②find ＋宾语＋形容词：He found ________. 他发现这个房间很脏。
③find ＋宾语＋现在分词：I found ________ at the door. 我发现她正站在门口。
7. （2分）谢谢你的帮助。
________ you________your．________8. （2分）It must be Carla's.它肯定是卡拉的。
情态动词must, may, might, could, may, can't表示推测含义与用法：后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同。
人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷
人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
Bill likes listening to music so he bought a radio and turns it on ________he is at home. It is so ________ that Jim can hear it in his room. He likes________. The loud music often makes him close the window. It's very hot in the room, he has to stop reading and goes ________ for a walk.One evening Jim was very tired. He ________ to bed after supper. But he couldn't fall asleep because of the music. He had to get up and went to Bill's room and said, “Could I borrow your ________, please？”“Certainly,” said Bill, “Are you interested in________, too?”“No,” answered the young man, “I want to have a good sleep tonight.”2. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。
（2）Their mother cut ________ when she cooked yesterday.（3）Jim liked Betty very much. At last, they got ________.（4）We are raising money for ________ children. We want to help them as much as we can.（5）He wants to buy a gift for his mother on her ________ birthday.3. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.。
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)(II )卷
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
2.The Browns are going to celebrate their daughter's________ birthday.3.His father always ________ home at 5:00 pm .4.We should speak to the old ________ .5.In Britain, people not only use ________to cut things but also use them to have meals.2. （10分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
(2)It was ________ for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet.(3)Visitors can watch all kinds of birds ________ at Beijing Wildlife Park.(4)Mr Black was a very good swimmer in his ________ .(5)The other team played even ________ in the second half of the basketball final.3. （10分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（2）Hangzhou________ the West Lake．（3）She________ her mother．（4）They plant lots of flowers________ the hill．（5）They got together and________ ．4. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
2020年重庆中考英语试题A卷及答案
2020年重庆中考英语试题A卷及答案一、听力部分（共30分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) It’s sunny. B) It’s cloudy. C) It’s rainy.2. A) She’s a teacher. B) She’s a doctor. C) She’s a nurse.3. A) He likes playing football. B) He likes playing basketball. C) He likes playing volleyball.4. A) She’s going to the library. B) She’s going to the park. C) She’s going to the cinema.5. A) He is twelve years old. B) He is thirteen years old. C) He is fourteen years old.B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the man’s job?A) A bus driver. B) A taxi driver. C) A truck driver.7. What is the weather like today?A) It’s hot. B) It’s cold. C) It’s warm.8. What does the woman want to buy?A) A book. B) A pen. C) A pencil.9. When will the meeting start?A) At 9:00. B) At 9:30. C) At 10:00.10. Where are the speakers?A) In a restaurant. B) In a school. C) In a hospital.C. 听短文，完成信息记录（每题2分，共15分）11. Name of the speaker’s best friend: _________12. The speaker’s favorite subject: _________13. The speaker’s age: _________14. The place where the speaker’s family went on vacation: _________15. The speaker’s favorite activity during the vacation:_________二、英语知识运用（共20分）A. 单项选择（每题1分，共10分）16. The teacher asked the students _______ late for school again.A) not be B) don’t be C) not to be D) doesn’t be17. _______ interesting news it is!A) What an B) What C) How D) That18. The boy is _______ to carry the heavy box.A) strong enough B) enough strong C) strongly enough D) enough strongly19. _______ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A) Because B) If C) Though D) Unless20. She has _______ the book for two weeks.A) borrowed B) lent C) kept D) returnedB. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）21. Once there was a poor farmer _______ a big family.A) with B) of C) for D) to22. He was _______ to find a treasure in his field.A) lucky B) happy C) sad D) angry23. The treasure was a box _______ gold coins.A) full of B) filled with C) filled in D) full in24. He _______ the box and found nothing inside.A) opened B) closed C) broke D) locked25. The farmer realized that _______ was the real treasure.A) box B) field C) coins D) work三、阅读理解（共20分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共10分）26. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of honesty. B) The benefits of hard work.C) The value of friendship. D) The joy of helping others.27. Why did the boy decide to return the money?A) He was afraid of punishment. B) He wanted to be honest.C) He didn’t need the money. D) He was influenced by his parents.28. What can we learn from the passage?A) Honesty is the best policy. B) Money can bring happiness. C) Hard work is the key to success. D) Friendshipis more important than money.29. What does the author think of the boy’s action?A) It was a wise decision. B) It was a foolish act. C) It was a brave choice. D) It was a selfish move.30. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Honest Boy. B) The Lost Money. C) The Treasure Box.D) The Value of Honesty.B. 阅读理解填空题（每题2分，共10分）31. The boy found a _______ on the ground.32. The _______ inside the envelope was more than the boy expected.33。
2020年中考英语备考 选词填空(12选10) 练习题 (含答案)
选词填空（12选10）练习题用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。
Why is "buy things" in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu(wood),shui ( water), huo(fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south)and bei (north)in a basket, it means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of cou rse they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________ two popular markets in Cha ng’an, the capital China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 5_______ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 6_______, and then went to the West Market. As time went 7_______, people started to describe shopping as "buying east and west”.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 5th 8________ , China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan)and the west(Arabia). Markets 9________ “thing from the east and west”. It was short for "east and west" 10____________.Which theory do you prefer?Mao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong (Shen Yanbing). He is one of the most 1_________ novelists of modern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2__________ in 1916. In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(《苏联共产党党章》) into Chinese. One year 3____________ in Shanghai, Mao Dun became the first writer to join the Communist Party of China. He was China's first Minister of Culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he 4____________ of illness in Beijing.During the period from 1974 5__________ his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, and finished writing his reminiscences(回忆录).During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6____________ around and did most of his reading and writing in his bedroom. A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt(被子) remain positioned 7__________ they were before his death. Some books that he often read during his last 8__________ are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him so that he could write down 9____________ thoughts as he woke up at midnight. On his deathbed, he donatedroyalties( 版税)of 250, 000 yuan to the Chinese Writers' Association to establish the Mao Dun Literature Prize as a way to 10___________ excellent Chinese novelists.World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14th March, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He went to school in a 1________ city near London. Although he did well, he was 2_________ top of his class. After 3_______ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad 4________ that stopped him from moving or talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat 5_________ a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to 6 ___________ the computer's mouse. He chose his 7__________ from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “ I’ve had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. “8___________ it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award---the 9___________ achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad 10______________ situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair," he once said. "You Just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”In 2050, a small cloud floats（漂浮）through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围)the patient, 1__________ her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots 2________ from cell((细胞)to cell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is 3__________ an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease 4_________ repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a 5___________ risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 6___________ . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This 7_____________ to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far 8_________ than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search 9___________ other methods? This is one of the many difficult 10___________ that we have to make in the future.Maybe many people in the world can not believe this, but the world's most expensive coffee is pretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1___________ and digested(消化) by Thai elephants. And the price of 2___________ is at $1, 100 per kilogram. Isn't it very 3______________?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good at painting, but we don't know they 4_________ make great coffee at all. People can 5__________ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts(度假村) around the world. There are three in the Maldives and the 6___________ one in Thailand. However, people in the special Anantara Resorts come up 7____________ an unusual idea of making coffee from elephant-digested beans. 8__________ do they use this way to make the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9___________ in fact this idea Is correctly right in theory . According to the research，enzymes(酶类) in the elephants’ 10_____________ are able to break down the proteins(蛋白质) in the coffee beans，and because proteins are one of the main ingredients of its bitterness(苦味), less protein means less of the bitterness.When gold was found in California, the USA in 1848, many people left all they had and went there in order to find gold. Two brothers sold all the things 1__________ the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged to them, and no one else could take it away.Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). All went 2___________ at first. They were very excited. But then 3___________ strange happened. There was suddenly no gold any more. It seemed that the gold was only on the 4__________. The brothers continued their work, but they ended up 5___________ success after many times. They were disappointed 6___________ they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 7____________ of dollars, and took the train back home.The man who 8_________ the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. The engineer told him to continue digging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 9____________ than the one where the two brothers had stopped.A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers would be very 10____________.There is gold in you, too, You also have talents. Will you keep digging to find and develop your talents?7.A student asked his teacher, “ What is greed(贪婪)?” The teacher said，“To1________ the answer to your question, go to the chocolate factory and pick the chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass 2__________ the factory, you cannot turn back.”The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped(包装) 3__________ . He really liked it but he thought that he might find a much 4_________ one later. 5________ he walked further and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same and took 6_________ . When he reached near the end of the factory, he couldn't see any bigger chocolate and started to regret his 7__________ of letting it go.Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with 8________ hands and explained what he had done.The teacher told him, "You liked one chocolate very much but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized what you missed was the best chocolate you could find there. That is 9_________ greed.”In our life we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature. But we let go of many good things 10_________ can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.It is said that Four-joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代).One year, the emperor(皇帝) 1_________ the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from the whole country took part in it. And 2__________ them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone's 3___________, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law(女婿)of the emperor. Usually，people were 4_________ when they were in such happy events, but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 5____________ any news.6____________ , on the wedding(婚礼) day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 7__________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. "It is named ‘Four Consummations(圆满)’. The first consummation is your achievement of the 8__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you to become the emperor’s son-in-law, and the last for finding your 9___________,” the cook said. Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “ Ju st call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down 10___________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like itThere are 24 solar terms （节气）in China. The Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of 1_________. It falls on April 20 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known 2_________ “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 3__________ rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n)4 ____________ with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you 5___________ the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 6_________ vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain 7___________ , farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say，“ Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are 8_________ many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes 9__________ and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China. the tea 10__________ are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have 1__________ least two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances 2__________ it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的). At the school dance, every 3________ is from all grades and classes.4_________ all students take part in the school dance? The answer is "No". At the school dance, there will be strict 5__________ to help to create an enjoyable evening for the students.Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years 6_________ . And in order to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be given a check before 7____________ come into the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的).But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were 8______________.As a result, the students 9____________ don't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 10____________ the rules, or you'll be asked to leave the dance flo or, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite” li st.Everyone wants to relax after studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing 1_______ . Let me tell you some of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the way I relax is to 2_________ or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team 3____________ doing their best. It's amazing to see players playing very 4______________ . It's true that playing sports is not physically “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain after a day’s hard study.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing 5__________ my free time, I listen to all types, and especially I 6______________ listening to beautiful piano music when Iwas young. Some people can't study 7_____________ listening to music. But for me, I believe I can study 8_____________ by listening to light songs.Some people 9____________ to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting 10______________ kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1_________ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain 2____________ , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3__________ of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light 4__________ some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light5__________ eyes received. They found that two hours of 6____________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7____________ often used computers at night. They got the 8_____________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9____________ the risk of obesity(肥胖症)，diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer less than before, 10___________ turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.参考答案：1. 1.something2.directions3.carry4.were5.other6.first7.by8.century9.sold ter2. 1. famous 2. writer3. later4. died5. until6. getting7. as8. years9. his 10. encourage3. 1.small 2. never 3. leaving4. illness5. on6 control 7. words 8. But 9. highest 10. their4. 1. covering 2. move 3. only 4 or5. bad6. themselves7.ability 8 more dangerous 9. for 10. decisions5. 1. eaten 2. it 3. funny 4 also 5 enjoy6. fourth7. with8. Why9. but 10, stomachs6. 1. to join 2 well 3. something 4, surface 5. without6. that7.hundreds8. bought9. deeper 10. rich7. 1. find 2. through 3. nicely 4. bigger 5. So6. nothing7. decision8. empty9. called 10, which8. 1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 5. Without6. Luckily7. his8. first9. parents 10. until9. 1. them 2. for 3 more 4. umbrella 5. miss6, or 7. falls 8. also 9. wonderful 10 leaves10 1. at 2. because 3 student 4. Can 5 rules6. old7. they8. dancing9. usually 10. break11 1. myself 2, watch 3 members 4. well 5. during6. enjoyed7. while8. better9. choose 10 different12 1. off 2 more active 3 kinds 4. from 5. their6. sitting7. who8. similar9. raise 10 or。
2020年中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)
2020年中考英语选词填空练习I think senior high schools should have the right to hold independent recruitment(自主招生).According to current regulations (规定), 1______ are being picked by schools according to 2_______ scores on the senior high school entrance exam. This is 3______ because the government wants students 4_______ equal education.But I believe independent recruitment should still 5_______. If an excellent student does poorly 6______ the entrance exam, what can he or she do if there are no other exams offered by schools? This is 7______ for such students. Their future should not be decided by 8_______ one exam.Also, some students in remote (偏僻的) areas don’t have as much access (机会) to 9________ resources. When taking the same entrance exam as students living in more 10_______ areas, they are at a disadvantage (劣势). Independent recruitment may provide these students with a chance to get enrolled (录取).China Youth Daily recently carried out an online survey of 1,934 people to find out more about their lives at home. 1______ of the respondents (受访者) were between the 2______ of 18 and 35. The survey 3________ that 73.5 percent of these young respondents said they want 4______ the same hobbies as their parents.While most young people 5_______ to watch TV, take photos or go 6______, their parents might prefer to watch Peking Opera, drink tea 7______ play chess.While being quarantined (隔离) at home during the coronavirus outbreak, however, they started to share each 8______ interests. “By learning 9_______ each others’ interests, parents and their children might find things that they have in common and have 10_______ relationships,” said Shen Yifei, a professor from Fudan University.Chere should be more PE classes for students who want more exercise. PE classes have become 1______ in many schools, including mine.For 2________, we can only go to the playground 3______ class has started and we need to go back upstairs to the classroom before the class 4______. It takes about 10 minutes or 5______ more going downstairs and upstairs.During 6_______ seasons, especially in spring, we are 7_______ to exercise outside most of the time because 8_______ the rainy weather. And in winter, smog (雾霾) is so heavy that most outdoor classes have to 9_______ off.I think schools should provide students 10_______ more exercise in spring and autumn, when PE classes can mostly be guaranteed (保证) to be outdoors.I think the government should provide disabled (有残疾的) people with greater access to public facilities (设施) so that they can get 1_______ more conveniently by themselves.People with disabilities should have 2_______ access to public transportation. For example, subways and 3_______ should be fully accessible to wheelchair (轮椅) 4_______. Taxis should provide specialized (专门的) services for 5______ passengers. The government should also cover 6______ of the fees (费用) for buying guide dogs so that more blind people can afford 7______ one.Last but not 8______, traffic lights should make a 9_______when they turn red or green so that blind people know when it’s safe to cross. I have noticed that many lights in 10_______ cities are either silent or make very little noise.There have been lots of bush fires across the globe, such as the California wildfires. I think the government should 1______ more efforts (努力) to prevent forest fires from 2_______ out here.We need 3 _______ up monitoring (监控) to prevent people from lighting fires inforests, 4_______ during the dry season.We can also encourage forest fire prevention 5______ television, websites and other media in order to raise 6_______ awareness (意识). 7_______ forest fires is not only the duty of the government, but 8_______ the responsibility (责任) of everybody.The government should also find 9_____ to get rid of (处理掉) trees that ignite (点燃) easily and burn quickly, such as gum trees (桉树). This would make wildfires 10______ to prevent and control.When Megan Sorbo first spoke about her support for Florida black bears at a public meeting, she was 9. She needed a stool (凳子) to reach the microphone.Now 13, the homeschooled student 1_____ Florida has helped to protect Florida’s natural resources (自然资源). This month, she asked state wildlife commissioners (委员) to cut hunting as a way 2_______ bear populations. She also asked Orange County commissioners to protect Split Oak Forest from a road building plan.“Just because kids can’t vote (投票) doesn’t mean we don’t care,” she 3______ commissioners. “Just because kids aren’t doctors or lawyers or professors yet doesn’t mean our voices matter 4_______.”In the matter of Split Oak, commissioners chose to extend (延伸) the 28.2-km Osceola Parkway across the Split Oak Forest’s southern tip (尖端). Sorbo wrote to mayor (市长) Jerry Demings, 5_______ the road would harm the environment.Though the project went on, the mayor praised 6_______ effort. “We like your passion (热情),” he said, thanking her 7______ being active (积极的) in her community. Sorbo’s mother, Tina Sorbo, believes her 8_______ bravery (勇敢) comes from a trip that she took to the forest for a homeschool lesson at age 7. Sorbo saw a hunter who 9_______ bears. Seeing the animals suffer made her quite upset.Sorbo has also called on people to use bear-resistant (防熊的) cast-iron trash cans (铁制垃圾桶) that will make bears less likely to bother humans in their 10______ and prevent conflict (冲突).“Small things can add up to make something big,” she said.Who is the greatest basketball player in NBA history? Kobe Bryant or Larry Bird? Stephen Curry or Kevin Durant? These debates never end among NBA fans.1______ this question, ESPN’s NBA experts voted (投票) on thousands of players in the league’s 74-year history and 2_______ a list of the 74 greatest players. Based on his whole career and peak (巅峰) performance, Michael Jordan, 57, topped the list. ESPN called him “the greatest 3______ of all time”. Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships, winning six Finals MVP awards and five regular-season MVP honors.What made him stand out was 4______ brilliance (才智) on both ends of the court. He defined (定义) a generation of basketball and set a new standard for players 5______ came after him.? Jordan was not only an excellent shooter, but a great 6______. He could handle the ball well in hard situations.The style of his era was old-school (老派的), meaning it was 7______ to score because the defense (防守) was more physical and the game was slower. But LeBron James said that if Jordan played in today’s NBA, he would still be the 8______ player. “He can adapt (适应) his game to 9_______,” James said. “For sure he’s a masterful basketball player.”However, Jordan is modest. He doesn’t think he deserves (应得) the title. “I don’t want it in a sense because I think it disrespects Wilt Chamberlain, Jerry West – you know, all the guys prior (在前的) to me, I never had a chance to play 10______,” he told People magazine.Think of the landmark (地标) buildings in your city. Are most of them skyscrapers (摩天大楼)? Tall buildings can 1_____ in almost every big city in China. The country is home to the world’s 2_______ skyscrapers. The 3______ mainland (大陆) has five out of the world’s 10 tallest skyscrapers.But there will be fewer new tall buildings like 4______ in the future. According to a recent guideline released by the government, China has banned all cities from 5______ new super-tall skyscrapers 6_______ in special circumstances (情况).This will help 7_____ the country’s historical and traditional buildings and make buildings in cities more representative (有代表性的) of the 8_______ culture, experts said.“High-rise buildings will damage (破坏) cities’ original styles,” Li Naichao, 9______ of the Beijing Residential Real Estate Chamber of Commerce said.There are also many other 10________ to skyscrapers, such as high maintenance (维护) costs, fire risks and marring (破坏) city skylines.参考答案：A：1.students2.their3.mainly4.to have5.be allowed6.on7.unfair8.onlycational 10.developed B：1.Most2.ages3.showed4.to develop5.prefer6.shopping7.or8.others’9.about 10.stronger C:1.shorter2.example3.after4.ends5.even6.rainy7.unable8.of9.be called 10.with D:1.around2.greater3.busesers5.disabled6.most7.to have8.least9.sound 10.differentE:1.make2.breaking3.to step4.especially5.through6.people’s7.Preventing8.also9.ways 10.easier F:1.from2.to save3.told4.less5.saying6.her7.for8.daughter’s9.was killing 10.homesG:1.To answer2.made3.player4.his5.who6.passer7.harder8.best9.anything 10.againstH:1.be seen2.tallest3.Chinese4.these5.building6.except7.protect8.country’s9.head 10.disadvantages。
沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷
沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
每词限用一次。
Take control of your personal information．First．don't ________too much online．For example，don't put your phone number or real ________on the Internet．Second，make sure you know who is ________your personal information．Don't let everyone see everything you put on the Internet．Be careful of strangers(陌生人)．It can be fun to meet interesting and ________people on the Internet，but be careful．Some children have found themselves in a dangerous situation ________they agreed to meet online friends in real life．Use your time online to make the Internet a better place. Don't say things that will ________other people．Don't send rude(粗鲁的) ________．And delete people who are often rude．2. （10分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。
沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——语法填空(真题)A卷
沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——语法填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、语法填空 (共30题；共71分)1. （1分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experience.Jasper, 26, actorYou're not alone.Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there's ________ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ________ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ________ your troubles with others. I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me.Steve, 27, teacherYour teachers only want what's best for you.When I was in school, I never thought I'd become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel________ about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect (尊敬). I hope kids can ________ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna, 29, doctorMoney doesn't grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned ________to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little ________ themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even less ________ me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.2. （1分）语法填空Danny lived with his mother in a small town. They were poor and got by only with what his mother earned ________ a washerwoman. Although they were poor, they were always ________ (help) to those in need.One day, Danny was walking in town when he ________ (see) an old man carrying a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He was walking around asking people to help him carry the bag. ________ Nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a hand. The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.With ________ laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He took the bag and put it onto his shoulder. It was heavy! Danny asked the old man where he wanted ________ (go). He told Danny to follow him. As they walked, Danny ________ (realise) that they were heading towards his house.The old man stopped right in front of it. "This is my house!" cried Danny. The old man did not say a word. He just ________ (turn) around and told Danny, "This bag is for you. Use it well." Then he went off.Danny opened the bag and he was ________ (surprise) to find a lot of money inside. A note inside it said "Help comes to those who help." From then on, Danny and his mother lived happily. They ________ (continue) to help those in need.3. （1分）用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult ________ (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she________ (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind ________(blow). "Ah," he said, "it ________(be) an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer________(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he________(earn) enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as "fail", and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.4. （1分）The band played many songs, ________ some of my favorites. (include)5. （1分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
2020年中考英语完形填空、选词填空专项训练(含答案)
2020年中考英语完形填空、选词填空专项训练一、完形填空AWhat do sports meets look like at your school? In 1 , sports meets are full of fun and energy!Our school took part in “Interescolar”, a two-day event held every year. High schools in Chile come together to 2 in sports like javelin (标枪) throwing, running and a relay race.I did a lot of cheering in the morning. In the afternoon, the dance competition that we had been 3 waiting for finally came. For the past two months, for nine hours a week, we had practiced our 4 for it.The rules were simple: 5 any theme, be creative, stand out and keep the performance under 10 minutes. My school’s theme was 6 on the musical The Sound of Music. We were put into groups based on the 7 in the movie, like children, soldiers and puppets (木偶). I was a soldier, along with 17 of my schoolmates.When it was our school’s 8 , we raced onto a huge field. Thousands of people were watching there and millions more were watching on television. The children and puppets danced first. 9 , I dashed out (冲出来) with the other soldiers carrying my red flag. We got in a circle and waved our flags to the music while the other dancers were inside the circle.We put our hearts into this dance and our bodies knew what to do. As we gave our final bow (鞠躬), I 10 at the faces of my classmates and out into the audience, knowing that it was a job well done. We won first place!1. A. China B. Canada C. Chile D. Japan2. A. choose B. compete C. watch D. wait3. A. simply B. hardly C. nervously D. angrily4. A. dance B. cheer C. songs D. rules5. A. write B. choose C. clean D. hold6. A. put B. depended C. left D. based7. A. characters B. scenes C. places D. songs8. A. show B. time C. turn D. day9. A. Then B. But C. While D. So10. A. looked around B. looked in C. looked for D. looked afterBAre you an introvert (内向的人) or an extrovert? If you find 1 of those fit your personality, perhaps you are an “ambivert (中间性格者)”.Experts say there’s a middle ground between introvert and extrovert personality types. They are called “ambiverts”, according to The Wall Street Journal.Introverts don’t like crowds and enjoy keeping their 2 to themselves. Extroverts, however, like meeting new people and being the center of attention. Ambiverts, 3 the name suggests, have both introverted and extroverted characteristics (特征). But neither set of characteristics is completely in 4 .5 , they can move between being social and being alone very easily. For example, ambiverts often6 being with other people. But after a long day of work, they may prefer reading a book or watching a TV series at home alone.“It is like they’re bilingual (双语的),” Daniel Pink, the host of Crowd Control, a US TV series on human behavior, told The Wall Street Journal. “They can connect with a wider range of people the same way someone who 7 both English and Spanish can.”Ambiverts have gotten more 8 in recent years. In fact, about two-thirds of people in the US are ambiverts, according to a personality survey by Adam M. Grant, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.Grant believes ambiverts have the 9 of both introverts and extroverts. But he also 10 their struggle (挣扎) too. They are often unsure which side of their personality should lead them in a certain situation.1. A. either B. neither C. none D. all2. A. friends B. thoughts C. work D. performance3. A. and B. but C. so D. as4. A. style B. shape C. control D. place5. A. As a result B. To be honest C. At last D. Above all6. A. practice B. enjoy C. hate D. stop7. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. reads8. A. research B. attention C. trouble D. praise9. A. abilities B. similarities C. advantages D. habits10. A. takes out B. leads to C. points out D. brings in二、选词填空Art, to many, is a distinctly (显然地) human expression of creativity. But in recent years, you may have read news about artificial intelligence (AI) creating its own art, such as painting or writing 1_______. Some people worry that AI might someday replace (替代) artists.But this worry seems to be 2_______, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of 3________ artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI 4_______to turn the novel coronavirus into a piece of nearly two-hour long music based on its protein structure (蛋白质结构). The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American 5_________ and MIT professor of engineering. He assigned (指定) a unique note to each amino acid (氨基酸) in the protein. The AI then translated these notes 6_______ music.Listeners found the project to be “mind-blowing”. “It allows me 7_______ the virus from a new angle (角度),” said one listener. This surprising marriage between science and art could not be achieved without AI. As The Verge wrote, “AI helps artists 8______ around in unpredictable (不可预测的) ways, creating things beyond what they have ever thought was possible before.”Apart from co-creating imaginative works, AI can also take care of repetitive tasks for artists. For example, in the comic and animation (动画) industries, there are now AI tools 9______ can automatically (自动) color in black-and-white line drawings. Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup, it “could give artists room to experiment, by cutting down the time it takes to color each frame (画面),” said Joao Do Lago, animator of Netflix’s Castlevania (《恶魔城》).As Peter Ward 10______ for The Culture Trip, art of every kind has always been influenced by technological breakthroughs. AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if it’s welcomed and not unjustly (不公正地) feared.Taking out the trash is usually boring. But many people 1______ the world have founda way 2_______ this chore more fun, as it is the only 3______ for some people to go outside during the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.Danielle Askew and 4_______ friends in Queensland, Australia 5______ a Facebook page called Bin Isolation Outing. People 6______ to post pictures on the page of themselves dressing up in 7_______ costumes (戏装) while they take out their trash. Some people have dressed 8______ like characters from movies, such as the Marvel hero Deadpool or Princess Leia from the Star Wars films. 9______ have even dug out (找出) old wedding (婚礼) dresses or other fancy clothing 10______ while they take their bins outside.Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt 1______ this by banning (禁止) thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and 2______ plastic items in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, according to CGTN.But an even 3______ solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company 4________ Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then 5______ to create new products, according to the Guardian.vThe new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic 6______. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), 7_______ it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.“It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used 8______ plastic bottles and food packaging (包装). It is the 9_____ most common type of plastic that we use.Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle – major consumers of plastic 10_______ – to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围), according to Forbes.We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the novel coronavirus outbreak. It’s estimated (估计) that about 300 million masks are used and then 1______ away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But that’s just the 2______ stop on the masks’ journey.After the masks are thrown in bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take the trash to landfills (垃圾场). Next, the masks will be dumped (倾倒) 3______ garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burned. 4______ masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?The answer is “no”, according to People’s Daily. That’s because 5_____ masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布), whose main material is polypropylene (聚丙烯), an environmentally-friendly material. It’s non-toxic (无毒的) and can break down 6_______. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As 7_______ as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.In fact, burning the masks can bring some 8_______. The process of burning garbage can generate (产生) electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there 9______ 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million km, which is 9,250 times around the Earth’s equator (赤道).In addition, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can 10_____ to make bricks (砖块) or fill roadbeds.参考答案一、完形填空A : 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 DACAAB : 1-5 BBDCA 6-10 BABCC二、选词填空A：1.poems 2.unnecessary 3.replacing 4.was used 5.musician6.into7.to see8.(to) play9.that 10.wrote B：1.around 2.to make 3.chance 4.her 5.started6.are encouraged7.creative8.up9.Others 10.to wear C：1.with 2.other 3.better 4.called 5.be used6.quickly7.allowing8.to produce9.fifth 10.themselves D：1.thrown 2.first 3.into 4.Burning 5.most6.easily7.long8.benefits9.will be 10.be recycled。
上海版中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷
上海版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。
每词仅用一次。
B: I'm going to go to college.A: ________are you going to study in college?B: I'm going to study music. I was interested in music when I was very young.A: Who is your favorite ________?B: My favorite musician is Mozart. I think he is the most ________musician in history.A: Can you play his music?B: Yes. I can play all of his music.A: Really? I have a piano in my bedroom. Would you like to play the piano for me?B: Sure, but I would like to play it later. I want to have lunch first. I'm really hungry. A: OK. There is a nice restaurant next to my house. It ________great noodles.B: Are the noodles expensive?A: No, they are. ________than those in other places. You can get a big bowl for 8 yuan. B: Sounds great!2. （10分）选择适当的单词补全对话。
沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)(II )卷
沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(每个单词限用一次)Xu was born in a big family．His parents were good at writing．His father taught little Xu by ________ ．When Xu was very young，he was ________ in reading．Fables(寓言)and novels were his favorites．He loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and ________．When Xu was about six years old，he began to write some ________ ．He kept practicing writing and did better and better．But he still kept on reading， ________ he always believed "Reading makes a full man"．When he grew up，his dream came ________ ．He became a world-famous writer．Not only Chinese but also people ________ other countries worshiped(崇拜) him．His works(著作) were enjoyed all over the world．Everyone ________ his works were nice and great．2. （10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
2020中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版(含详解)
专题：选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
1．My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2．Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3．Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4．It is known that Mot her’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5．Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.7．His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8．Y ou’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9．He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10．Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.award definitely 11． . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12．the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13．the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14．, like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15．are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
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备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确单词填空。
2. （10分）四用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（有两个单词是多余的）（2）Thanks for ________ care of my dog.（3）Could you please buy some ________? I didn't have anything for breakfast.（4）We need drinks. Would you please buy ________?3. （10分）从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
4. （10分）选词填空it is not________ for most plants.The animals are ________ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for________ things.The people of the desert have to keep ________ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to ________ place. The desert people are very________ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in ________ and give them food and water5. （10分）选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
hobby we dance one friend（1）What day is the ________ day of a week?（2）My classmates have different ________ .（3）Our English teacher is ________ to us and we all like her.（4）I go to the ________ lessons every Sunday afternoon.（5）Mr Li is a good teacher. He teaches ________ Maths.6. （10分）选词填空Most of the money used today________ metal or paper. But in ancient times people often used all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells（贝壳）.In ancient China, cloth and knives ________ money. Elephant tusks（象牙）,monkey tails（尾巴）and salt were used in some parts of Africa. Rice was also a kind of money used by the ancient people on some islands. Cows and other animals were used as money. too.The first copper（铜）coins ________ China. They were round and had a square（正方的）hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later some countries ________ to make coins of gold and silver（银）.But gold, silver and copper were heavy ________ when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first ________ paper money. The first paper money didn't ________ like the paper money we use today.7. （10分）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。
每空一词，每词限用一次。
（2）Reading in bed is ________ to our eyes.（3）Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest ________ in China.（4）We all know computers play an important role in our ________ life.（5）I feel ________ now, because I worked all the night.（6）Great changes have ________ place in our country in the past few years.（7）Lucy didn't join in the activity because of her ________.（8）Tony has ________ a cold since last week.（9）On my ________ birthday I got a model car from my parents.（10）Mr. White can solve the problem by ________.8. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
每词限用一次。
If so, you probably need help to make the bigger choices in your life, like what to do when you're ________.Brave New Girls, ________ by an American author Jeanette Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. To make them, it says, you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is the one who's confident, ________ and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dream.To be brave, you need to make decisions by ________. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You should only do what you want.If you always wear clothes ________ your favorite TV star, for example, you should stop ________ so. Instead, you should become your own star and wear the clothes you like.The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you're confident, you'll ________ in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as ________ as boys. You just look at their grades!Today's brave new girls will become tomorrow's brave new women. Only in this way can you achieve your dreams and become who you want to ________.9. （6分）A scientist and an inventor ________(is/ are ) giving a speech.10. （10分）根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）She has a ________ ability to understand the motive(动机) of others.（3）He says he never gives up ________though it's difficult.（4）As we all know, China is the ________largest country in the world.（5）He doesn't know the ________ of washing hands before a meal.11. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。
每词限用一次。
（1）He’s unhappy because of his little dog’s ________ .（2）This factory was built in the ________ century.（3）Welcome to Paris. It is one of the ________ cities in Europe.（4）Would you mind ________ the door when you go out?（5）You’re only twelve years old．Don’t get your ears ________.12. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。