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特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的基本构成及重点用法;2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。

1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是引导词,这时疑问词不可省略,而且宾语从句要用陈述语序,即"疑问词+主语+谓语+其他"。

►I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我该做什么。

【警示】宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。

当主句是陈述句时,句末通常用句点;当主句是疑问句时,句末通常用问号。

2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。

(1)若主句的主语与从句的主语一致,则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成"疑问词+动词不定式"的复合结构。

►I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。

(2)当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时,其后的that从句常简化为"宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式"。

►I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。

(3)当主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等,且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时,其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。

►He agreed that he could help me with my English. He agreed to help me with my English.宾语从句除由引导词that,if/whether引导外还可由what,which,whom,when等引导。

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、宾语从句的引导词:由连接代词who, whom, whose,what,which 和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗?I can't imagine why he did that thing .我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。

注意:(1))由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。

请看下列两组句子:How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs .Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday .(2))当疑问代词w hat ,who 在特殊疑问句中做主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用来做宾语时,语序不需要调整。

例如:What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her .What's the matter? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was the matter .What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him .小试牛刀:1. I said to her. Where did you go during the holiday? 2.Mr.Ding asked . What did you do during the holiday?二、宾语从句的时态1. 若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时,则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。

【吃透语法】特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

【吃透语法】特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,从句的连接词由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。

特殊疑问句的疑问词通常有疑问代词what, which, who, whose和疑问副词where, when, why, how等。

Show me what you have written. 把你所写的给我看看。

I don’t know whose dictionary it is. 我不知道这是谁的词典。

【典例精析】改为宾语从句(2013 上海中考)“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?”asked the reporter.The reporter asked _____ ______ responsible for the food safety problem.【点拨】who was二、宾语从句的语序特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句都是用“连词+陈述句语序的句子”,句末是否用问号由主句来定。

主句是陈述句时,句末用句号;主句是疑问句时,句末用问号。

Can you tell me where the drugstore is? 你能告诉我药店在哪儿吗?He asked who could answer these questions. 他问谁能回答这些问题。

【典例精析】例1(2013 天津中考)—I don’t know ______.—Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving【点拨】A 考查宾语从句。

宾语从句中应使用陈述语序,由此可排除B、D两项;由答语“因为他不得不照顾他妈妈”可知,空格处问的是他为什么离开。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点宾语从句

新概念英语第一册语法知识点宾语从句

新概念英语第一册语法知识点:宾语从句宾语从句一、重要语法:宾语从句1、宾语从句本课侧重的是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法,主要的疑问词有if/whether/how/why/what/when/where等。

如:I don't know when I'll finish.My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. I don't know what you're talking about.二、课文主要语言点Is that you, John? Yes, speaking. 注意打电话时的习惯用语。

如果电话接通后,要找某人接电话,一般可以说:May Ispeak to sb.? 也可以像课文里这样直接询问对方是否就是你要找的人:Is that you, sb.?如果接电话的人正是对方要找的人,则可回答:This is sb.speaking.或者简单回答:Speaking。

原文中的speaking就是简短回答,其完整形式为:This is John speaking.Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening. 1)tell sb.sth.,tell为双宾动词,可以改为:tell sth. to sb.。

但是,当直接引语为句子时,只能用tell sb. sth.(从句)的结构2)belate for,迟到。

I'm afraid I don't understand. I'mafraid后接宾语从句,省略了连接词that。

这是形容词后接宾语从句的用法,that 一般都会省略。

如:I'm sure he will come hereon time tomorrow. 需要注意的是,当I'mafraid要翻译成中文时,不要译为“我恐怕”,而要译为“恐怕”,这样比较符合中文的表达习惯。

英语人教版九年级全册特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

英语人教版九年级全册特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

1. She says, “ I am sure to win the game.”
She says that she is sure to win the game.
2.I asked him, “Have you finished the work?” I asked him if he had finished the work.
语言知识目标:
(1)学会在宾语从句中运用特殊疑问连词 (2)掌握在以特殊疑问词连接的宾语从句中的正确语
序及人称、时态等的变化。
I don’t realize what you’re eating. (3)能用宾语从句自如转述第三者所说的问话.
能力发展目标: (1) 能够通过观察分析句子,进行归纳推理。 (2) 能够在真实的情景下使用语法转述,
句 2)主句一般过去式,从句 用相应的过去某种时态。
转换
(一般疑问句) 3)从句是客观事实、真理,
则用一般现在时。
3.



(特殊疑问句)
I know
what his name is. how old he is. which school he studies in.
where his hometown is?
Why do you like … (your hobby?)
School: Which high school do you want to go? What subject do you like best? How many hours do you spend on your
homework?
don’t know what his favourite hobby is. . Just

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是英语中一种常用的复合句类型。

这种从句通常用于回答某种特定的疑问,例如“什么?”,“谁?”,“哪里?”,“为什么?”等等。

在这篇文章中,我们将探讨特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的基本结构、用法和实例。

基本结构:“什么?”,“哪个?”,“谁?”,“为什么?”等等。

主语和谓语通常遵循主谓宾的基本结构。

例如:“What do you want?” “你想要什么?”“Who is your favorite singer?” “你最喜欢的歌手是谁?”用法:“Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?” “你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?”实例:下面是一些特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的实例:1. What does he want to eat for breakfast? 他想吃什么早餐?2. When are you going to the park? 你什么时候去公园?3. Who is the tallest person in your class? 你班上最高的人是谁?4. How many siblings do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?5. Where is the nearest gas station? 最近的加油站在哪里?6. Whom did you invite to the party? 你邀请了谁来参加派对?总结:特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是英语中一种常用的复合句类型,用于询问某种特定的信息。

它由特殊疑问词、主语和谓语组成,通常出现在复合句中的任何位置,作为主句的宾语。

了解这种从句的基本结构和用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点:宾语从句

新概念英语第一册语法知识点:宾语从句

新概念英语第一册语法知识点:宾语从句宾语从句一、重要语法:宾语从句1、宾语从句本课侧重的是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法,主要的疑问词有if/whether/how/why/what/when/where等。

如:I don't know when I'll finish.My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. I don't know what you'retalking about.二、课文主要语言点Is that you, John? Yes, speaking. 注意打电话时的习惯用语。

如果电话接通后,要找某人接电话,一般可以说:May Ispeak to sb.? 也可以像课文里这样直接询问对方是否就是你要找的人:Is that you, sb.?如果接电话的人正是对方要找的人,则可回答:This is sb.speaking.或者简单回答:Speaking。

原文中的speaking就是简短回答,其完整形式为:This is John speaking.Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening. 1)tell sb.sth.,tell为双宾动词,可以改为:tell sth. to sb.。

但是,当直接引语为句子时,只能用tell sb. sth.(从句)的结构2)belate for,迟到。

I'm afraid I don't understand. I'mafraid后接宾语从句,省略了连接词that。

这是形容词后接宾语从句的用法,that一般都会省略。

如:I'm sure he will come here on time tomorrow. 需要注意的是,当I'mafraid要翻译成中文时,不要译为“我恐怕”,而要译为“恐怕”,这样比较符合中文的表达习惯。

初中英语,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句.doc

初中英语,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句.doc

初中英语,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句提起特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,很多同学首先想到的是,从句要用陈述语序。

这是我们在课堂上或者在练习中老师反复强调的语法点,更是我们每年中考必考的内容。

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句语法点,考点很多。

那么,除了上面这一点,大家还能说出多少呢?语法知识不系统,是我们大家普遍存在的问题,今天我们就在这里给大家全面归纳,相信读完你定会有所收获,可以收藏或者分享给更多需要的朋友。

引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词可以分为连接代词和连接副词。

连接代词有:what, who, whom, whose, which;连接副词有:when, where, why, how等,这个大家比较好理解,就是我们经常说的疑问代词和疑问副词。

大家要注意以下几个考点:1、当连接代词和连接副词来引导宾语从句的时候,因为它们在从句中是充当某个成分的,所以不能省略。

(我们都知道that引导的宾语从句,that是可以省略的。

)例句解析:2、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,含有疑问语气,要用陈述语序。

从句的结构为:连接词+主语+谓语+其他。

例如:3、当what, who等特殊疑问代词,在特殊疑问句中充当主语的时候,特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,这样的句子语序不需要有变化。

如下面两个例子:4、如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态原则上不受主句的影响;如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句通常要用过去的某种时态。

看下面例句解析:Can you tell me why she is crying?你能告诉我她为什么哭吗?I didn’t know which coat he liked?我不知道他喜欢哪件外套?大家看第一个例句,主句是一般现在时,从句仍然用一般现在时;第二个例句,主句中的didn’t可以判断是一般过去式,从句用一般过去时。

5、直接引语变间接引语:从句的主语如果是第一人称,变宾语从句要与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,要与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,而不需要改变。

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句doc

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句doc

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句.doc 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、引言宾语从句是英语中常见的从句类型之一,它在句子中充当动词或介词的宾语。

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是其中一种特殊形式,它在句子中不仅充当宾语,还带有疑问语气。

本文将从定义、结构、用法和例句等方面详细介绍特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。

二、定义特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是指由特殊疑问词(如what、who、when、where 等)引导的宾语从句,它在句子中不仅充当动词或介词的宾语,还带有疑问语气。

这种从句通常用于询问某人或某事的具体信息。

三、结构特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的结构通常为:主句 + 特殊疑问词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语。

其中,特殊疑问词在从句中充当某个成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。

例如:I don't know what he did yesterday. (我不知道他昨天做了什么。

)在这个句子中,“what he did yesterday”是一个特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,它在句子中充当动词“know”的宾语。

从句主语是“he”,从句谓语是“did”,而“what”在从句中充当宾语。

四、用法1.用于动词后作宾语特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常用于动词后作宾语,表示询问某人或某事的具体信息。

例如:Can you tell me who won the game?(你能告诉我谁赢了比赛吗?)在这个句子中,“who won the game”是一个特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,它在句子中充当动词“tell”的宾语。

2.用于介词后作宾语特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句也可以用于介词后作宾语,表示询问某人或某事的具体信息。

例如:I'm interested in what he's doing these days. (我对他最近在做的事情很感兴趣。

)在这个句子中,“what he's doing these days”是一个特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,它在句子中充当介词“in”的宾语。

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which与连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 您知道她们在等谁不?I can't imagine why he did that thing.我不能想像她为什么做了那件事。

注意:(1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。

请瞧下列两组句子:How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs.Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday.(2)当疑问代词what,who在特殊疑问句中做主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用来做宾语时,语序不需要调整。

例如:What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her.What's the matter? 怎么了? —— He asked the girl what was the matter.What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him.小试牛刀:1、I said to her、Where did you go during the holiday?2、Mr、Ding asked 、What did you do during the holiday?二、语从句的时态1.若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时,则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。

中考英语语法专题详解十二:宾语从句

中考英语语法专题详解十二:宾语从句

中考英语语法专题详解十二:宾语从句宾语从句是在从句中充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解十二:宾语从句,希望能帮助到大家!考点聚焦一、什么是宾语从句在句中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。

二、宾语从句的引导词1、that 无实意,用来引导陈述句的宾语从句,口语中常省略。

例如:She told me that she had been to Hong Kong twice.她告诉我她去过香港两次。

I know(that)the visitors are from Australia.我知道这些游客来自澳大利亚。

2、if或whether这两个词是“是否”的意思,主要用来引导一般疑问句或选择问句的宾语从句,口语中多用if,不能省略。

例如:He asked me if / whether I had been to Beijing twice.他问我是否去过北京两次。

She wanted to know whether I would go there or not.她想知道我是否想去那里。

3、疑问词when ,where,who,how等,这类词通常引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。

例如:Can you tell me how I can find Mr Wang?你能告诉我怎样才能找到王先生吗?Please find out who broke the window.请查一下是谁打烂窗户的。

三、宾语从句的语序凡是从句都必须使用“主语在前,谓语在后”的陈述语序,宾语从句也不例外,也就是说宾语从句的语序必须是“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。

例如:误:Could you tell me where is the bus station?正:Could you tell me where the bus station is?四、宾语从句的时态一致1、当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句可以根据需要选择相应的时态,不受主句的影响;主句为一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。

原创3:疑问词引导的宾语从句

原创3:疑问词引导的宾语从句
主语、宾语、表语或定语等。 Do you know who will give a report?你知道谁将作报告吗?(主语) I wonder what I should do next.我想知道下一步我该做什么。(宾语) I wonder whose this book is.我想知道这本书是谁的。(表语) I’m not sure which team will win the match. 我不确定哪个队将赢得这场比赛。(定语)
Practice
1. —Excuse me, do you know____________?
—On foot
A. what Alice came to do
B. where Alice came from
C. how Alice came here
D. who Alice came with
【解析】根据关键信息on foot(步行)可知,问句询问艾丽斯怎么来的。问交通方
New Knowledge
③当主句的谓语动词是hope, agree,wish等,且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时, 其后that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。 他同意帮我学习英语。 He agreed that he could help me with my English. He agreed to help me with my English.
New Knowledge
②当主句谓语动词是see,hear,watch等时,其后的that从句常简化为“宾语+ 动词原形/动词-ing形式(+其他)”。 刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。 I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.

人教版英语九年级全册练习题:Unit 3 Could you please tell me wher

人教版英语九年级全册练习题:Unit 3 Could you please tell me wher

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲宾语从句(Ⅱ)1.由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

(1)由代词who,whose,what,which引导的宾语从句英语中的连接代词有who,whom,whose,what,which。

在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或表语的成分。

如:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?能告诉我你在等谁吗?(2)由副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句英语中的连接副词有when,where,why,how。

在句中担任状语的成分。

如:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.我们谁都不知道在哪里买这些新零件。

2.学习宾语从句有妙招(1)恰当选用引导词通观全句,恰当选用引导词,并且注意that 不能和其他连词重复使用。

如:误:Can you tell me that where they are going?正:Can you tell me where they are going?(2)用陈述句语序不管主句用什么语序,从句必须用陈述句语序。

如:Do you know how old he is?你知道他多大吗?(3)时态要前后呼应主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际选用不同的时态;主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。

如:I know he is going to Shanghai tomorrow.我知道他明天将要去上海。

He told me that he had been to the Great Wall.他告诉我他去过长城。

(主句为一般过去时,从句用过去完成时) (4)否定转移当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,guess,suppose 等词时,其后的宾语从句的否定部分应转移到主句上。

由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
Hobbies What is your favourite hobby? Who is your favourite movie/singing star?
Oral report: It's a good way to practice
your oral English. Have a try! My friend
if she says hello to me.
谢谢
I know that
. Answer:
2. Write down what you want to ask:
Could you tell me ? Answer: ?
Can I ask you ? Answer:
注意在宾语从句中用:陈述句语序 Could you tell me…? Family: How many people are there in your family? How many brothers/sisters do you have? What is your mother's/father's job? How much pocket money can you get every week?
know that he likes doing sports.
.
I also know that his likes Jay Chou very much. .
I hope/I think he is a lovely boy.
.
宾语从句的种类:
引导词 语 序
时态呼应
人称
1. That
陈 1)主句一般现在时,从 情景
This is my friend Michael . I know

特殊疑问句作宾语从句的结构

特殊疑问句作宾语从句的结构

英语特殊疑问句作宾语从句的结构及用法什么是特殊疑问句?特殊疑问句是一种用来询问具体信息的疑问句,通常以疑问词开头,如who, what, where, when, why, how等。

例如:Who are you?What are you doing?Where are you going?When will you come back?Why are you so happy?How do you know that?什么是宾语从句?宾语从句是一种充当主句谓语动词或介词的宾语的从句,通常由连词that, if, whether等引导,或者由疑问词或疑问代词引导。

例如:I know that he is a teacher. (that引导的宾语从句)I wonder if he likes me. (if引导的宾语从句)I don't know whether he will come or not. (whether引导的宾语从句)I want to know who he is. (who引导的宾语从句)I don't understand what he means. (what引导的宾语从句)特殊疑问句作宾语从句的结构当特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,其结构有以下几个特点:1. 特殊疑问词在从句中充当一个成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语等,不能省略。

例如:I don't know who he is. (who在从句中作主语)I want to know what he is doing. (what在从句中作宾语)I can't remember which book he borrowed. (which在从句中作定语)I wonder how he got here. (how在从句中作状语)2. 特殊疑问词后面跟的是陈述语序,而不是一般疑问句的倒装语序。

作业13 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句-2021年八年级英语(仁爱版)(解析版)

作业13 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句-2021年八年级英语(仁爱版)(解析版)

作业13 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、单选题1.When making a speech, pay attention to ________ you look and sound like to the audience(听众).A.how B.what C.when D.where【答案】B【详解】句意:演讲时,要注意你在听众面前的样子和声音。

考查宾语从句引导词。

how怎样;what什么;when何时;where哪里;此处是引导宾语从句,且空格处作介词like的宾语,应用what引导,故选B。

2.— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning?—Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.A.when the meeting will start B.where will the meeting startC.where the meeting starts D.when the meeting would start【答案】A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我明天早上会议什么时候开始吗?——嗯,9点开始。

考查宾语从句。

观察句子,这是一个宾语从句,从句语序为陈述语序,排除选项B。

主句的时态为一般现在时,从句时态不受其限制,根据从句的时间状语:tomorrow morning,可知应该用一般将来时,故选A。

3.— Could you tell me ________?— In Beijing.A.where does he work B.when does he work C.when he works D.where he works【答案】D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他在哪里工作吗?——在北京。

考查宾语从句。

根据答语“In Beijing.”可知,此处应用where引导宾语从句,用陈述语序,故选D。

4.—What does he want to know?—He wants to know ________.A.when should they meet B.when they should meetC.they should meet or not D.that they should meet【答案】B【详解】句意:——他想知道什么?——他想知道他们什么时候见面。

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your stars
your friend(s)
your grandparent
your mum/dad
your teachers
Self-assessment:
Excellent 好 Good 较好 So so 一般 Bad 较差
1.在宾语从句中运用特殊疑问连词 2.掌握在以特殊词连接的宾语从句 中的正确语序及人称、时态等的变 化。 3. 能用宾语从句自如转述第三者所 说的问话 6.课堂参与度 7. 学会与人合作
Homework:
1.Textbook P39
2.WB 34~36
3.Write your oral report and poem on the Ex. Book 4.Listen to the tape (Unit 3)
if
I
would go with him.
宾语从句的种类:
引导词 1. That (陈述句) 语 序 时态呼应 人称
陈 1)主句一般现在时,从句 情景 述 用任何需要时态。 代入 句 2)主句一般过去式,从句 转换 2. If/whether 用相应的过去某种时态。 (一般疑问句) 3)从句是客观事实、真理, 则用一般现在时。 3.
情感目标: 通过学习该语法,懂得大胆与人沟通, 学会与人合作,并乐于助人。
I am handsome.
He says that he is handsome.
He said that he was handsome.
I want to be an artist.
She says that she wants to be an artist. She said that she wanted to be an artist.
时态呼应 语 序 1. That 陈 1)主句一般现在时,从句 (陈述句) 述 用任何需要时态。 句 2)主句一般过去式,从句 用相应的过去某种时态。 2. If/whether 3)从句是客观事实、真理, (一般疑问句) 则用一般现在时。 3. 引导词 人称 情景 代入 转换
陈 述 (特殊疑问句)? 句
1. 引导词? 3. 人称代词?
2. 语序?
4. 时态呼应?
宾语从句的种类:
引导词 1. That (陈述句) 语 人称 序 时态呼应
陈 情景 1)主句一般现在时,从句 述 代入 用任何时态。 2)主句一般过去式,从句 2. If/whether 句 转换 用相应的过去某种时态。 (一般疑问句) 3)从句是客观事实、真理, 则用一般现在时。
3.Julia says, “A big model dinosaur chased us.”
Julia says that a big model dinosaur chased them .
1. She says, “ I am sure to win the game.”
She says that
Will you join us to have a picnic?
Sure I will.
Sherlock asks If he will join them to Jack have a picnic. Sherlock asked Jack If he would join them to have a picnic.
I know
what his name is. how old he is. which school he studies in.
where his hometown is? Could you what his hobby is? tell me how he goes to school?
Steps : 1.Write down the questions 2. Work in pairs.( Ask and Answer, write down) 3. Make an oral report in a group to introduce your friends.
Family: How many people are there in your family? How many brothers/sisters do you have? What is your mother‟s/father‟s job?
How much pocket money can you get every week?
Hobbies What is your favourite hobby? Who is your favourite movie/singing star?
How often do you swim/see a movie … ( your hobby)
Why do you like … (your hobby?)
Name: Jackey Age: 8 School:Fuli Primary School
Could you tell me……?
1.Hometown? (where his hometown is?) 2.Hobby? (What his hobby is?) 3. Go to school? (How he goes to school?) 4……..
客观事实、真理用一般现在时
1. Roddy says , “I really want to be a director.”
Roddy says that he really wants to be a directo
2. Roddy says , “ We didn’t get wet . Roddy says that they didn’t get wet.
宾语从句主从句时态呼应:
主句 一般现在时 从句
用任何时态
一般过去时
用相应的过去某种时态 am/is/are was/were do/does did am/is/are was/were doing doing will do would do have/has done had done
无论何时态
(特殊疑问句)



How often do you wash your hair?
Every day
Amber asked John How often he washed his hair.
Yeah, I ……?
Why are you so excited?
Belinda asked Randolph why he was so excited.
直接引语
间接引语(宾语从句)
He says that he is handsome.
She said that she wanted to be an artist.
Tony asked Gloria If she listened to the tape every day
Sherlock asked if he would join them to Jack have a picnic
know that he likes doing sports. . .
I also know that his likes Jay Chou very much. I hope/I think he is a lovely boy. .
பைடு நூலகம்
Find out the grammar rules! 宾语从句的种类:
My friend This is my friend Michael . I know that there are 3 people in his family. . But I
don‟t know what his favourite hobby is. . Just
now I asked him some questions. Now I „ve got to
she
is sure to win the game.
2.I asked him, “Have you finished the work?”
I asked him if he
had
finished the work.
3. He asked me, “ Will you go with me?” He asked me
单数
人 称 一 主 I 格 宾 me 格 形 my 物 二 you 三单 he she it 一 we
复数
二 you 三 they
you
your
him her
his her
it
us
you
your
them
their
its our
名 Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 物
I wonder what I can do to attract her attention.
Oh, I will be on top of the world
if she says hello to me.
How to write the poems?
1. 2. 3. 4. Think about the person or the things. Use object clause (引导词、时态、语序) Check your mistakes Share with your partners. (alone/work with)
School: Which high school do you want to go? What subject do you like best? How many hours do you spend on your homework?
Oral report: It‟s a good way to practice your oral English. Have a try!
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