疑问词引导的宾语从句(课堂PPT)
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C what Tom will do D what Tom did
2.I want to know _B__. A what him happened to C he happened to what
B what happened to him D how happened to him
3.Do you know _C__? A what the matter is with you B what you is the matter C what's the matter with you D what the matter with you is
6
一、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.How far is it from here to your home?Do you know?(合成 一句） Do you know h_o_w__fa_r __it_ _i_s from here to your home? 2.Could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps ? （变为简单句） Could you please tell me _w_he_re _to_ _b_uy_ some stamps? 3.I don't think he will come here in an hour.(完成反意疑问句）
I don't think he will come here in an hour,_w_il_l _h_e__?
7
•单选 1.Do you know _C_during the coming summer holiday? A what will Tom do B what did Tom do
4.The teacher asked the students__A__. A if they were interested in English B what they will do with the computers C when was Tom born D how many trees they have planted
I don't know what I should say. = I don't know what to say.
Can you tell me where I should go next? =Can you tell me where to go next? 练习：
I want to know why I should buy this book.变同义句 →I want to know why to buy this book.
4
时态
1、当主句是一般现在时，从句根据句意任何时态。 2、当主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。 3、当从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的 规律时，不受主句时态影响，用一般现在时。
5
可以Biblioteka Baidu化
•含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以转 化成简单句
当主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致时，则宾语从句可 变成“疑问词+to do（宾语从句中的谓语动词）"的结构。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
1
•当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，不需加引导词，特殊 疑问词就是引导词，意思也是疑问词的意思。
疑问代词：who谁（主格）,whom谁（宾格）,whose谁 的,what什么,which哪一个
Can you tell me what I should do?
疑问副词：when什么时候,where哪里,how如何、怎么 样,why为什么
3
特殊情况
•当疑问代词who,what在句中做主语，该特殊疑问句 本身就是陈述句语序，变为宾语从句时，语序不必 调整.
1 Who(主) can answer the question?The teacher asked.
→The teacher asked who can answer the question.
I want to know why you are late for school.
2
语序
•语序：陈述句语序
即： 主句+疑问词+主语+谓语+其他
（主语+谓语）
从句
Could you tell me where we should go next?
主句
疑问词 主语 谓语
注意：主句中could提问表委婉语气，不是表示过去 时态。
5. I want to know _D_you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A that B when C where D whether
8
2 What is the matter with Kate? →He asks what's the matter with Kate.
还有：What's wrong with you?
What's up?
What's the trouble with you?
What happened to him?
2.I want to know _B__. A what him happened to C he happened to what
B what happened to him D how happened to him
3.Do you know _C__? A what the matter is with you B what you is the matter C what's the matter with you D what the matter with you is
6
一、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.How far is it from here to your home?Do you know?(合成 一句） Do you know h_o_w__fa_r __it_ _i_s from here to your home? 2.Could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps ? （变为简单句） Could you please tell me _w_he_re _to_ _b_uy_ some stamps? 3.I don't think he will come here in an hour.(完成反意疑问句）
I don't think he will come here in an hour,_w_il_l _h_e__?
7
•单选 1.Do you know _C_during the coming summer holiday? A what will Tom do B what did Tom do
4.The teacher asked the students__A__. A if they were interested in English B what they will do with the computers C when was Tom born D how many trees they have planted
I don't know what I should say. = I don't know what to say.
Can you tell me where I should go next? =Can you tell me where to go next? 练习：
I want to know why I should buy this book.变同义句 →I want to know why to buy this book.
4
时态
1、当主句是一般现在时，从句根据句意任何时态。 2、当主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。 3、当从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的 规律时，不受主句时态影响，用一般现在时。
5
可以Biblioteka Baidu化
•含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以转 化成简单句
当主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致时，则宾语从句可 变成“疑问词+to do（宾语从句中的谓语动词）"的结构。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
1
•当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，不需加引导词，特殊 疑问词就是引导词，意思也是疑问词的意思。
疑问代词：who谁（主格）,whom谁（宾格）,whose谁 的,what什么,which哪一个
Can you tell me what I should do?
疑问副词：when什么时候,where哪里,how如何、怎么 样,why为什么
3
特殊情况
•当疑问代词who,what在句中做主语，该特殊疑问句 本身就是陈述句语序，变为宾语从句时，语序不必 调整.
1 Who(主) can answer the question?The teacher asked.
→The teacher asked who can answer the question.
I want to know why you are late for school.
2
语序
•语序：陈述句语序
即： 主句+疑问词+主语+谓语+其他
（主语+谓语）
从句
Could you tell me where we should go next?
主句
疑问词 主语 谓语
注意：主句中could提问表委婉语气，不是表示过去 时态。
5. I want to know _D_you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A that B when C where D whether
8
2 What is the matter with Kate? →He asks what's the matter with Kate.
还有：What's wrong with you?
What's up?
What's the trouble with you?
What happened to him?