【英语】2017年中考真题分类汇编简单句

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中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练-最新

中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换，每空限填一词。

1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。

1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.（改为否定句）The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. （改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. （改为一般疑问句）__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. （改为一般疑问句）__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? （补全否定答语）__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. （对划线部分提问）__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. （改为感叹句!）__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺内容（每空词数不限）。

2017中考英语试题专项汇编与全套带答案0001

2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择(名词)考点1 名词意义辨析1. (2017 •温州I have the ______ of readi ng before sleep in g. It has bee n part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2. (2017 •鄂州一The dishes in this restaura nt must be very expe nsive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my ______ .A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste3. (2017 •黄冈一What's your prediction about the ________ of our school basketball match next week? 一I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player4. (2017 •安徽The New Silk Road will offer a good _______ for more natio ns to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price5. (2017 •南通Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patie nts see again in the ______ ofhis life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course6. (2017 •青岛Fruit is good for health, so I ofte n have breakfast withone _______ .A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger7. (2017 •泰安It is accepted by every one that kno wledge is the mostvaluable _______ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction8. (2017 •武汉一I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand _______ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education9. (2017 •天津)Do n't sta nd too close to North America ns. You'd better givethem more personal _______ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity10. _________________________ (2017 •广东Da niel has tried to loseby eati ng less recen tly, but twokilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights11. (2017 •荆州一It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than hisother books. 一I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _________ .A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth12. _____________________________ (2017 •绍兴Our school uni forms are out of ____________________________________ . We thi nk you ng people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion13. (2017 •台州一The picnic is only in three days. Have you madeany _______ ？A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends一Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends14. （2017 •德州一Yesterday , my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.一Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions15. ___________________________ （2017 •荷泽My teacher gave me much on how to study En glish wellwhen I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem考点2 可数名词与不可数名词；名词复数形式16. ______________ （2017 •昆明Many are playi ng an active part in mak ing Kunming acivilized city （文明城市）.A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers17. （2017 •南充）一Are you thirsty?一Yes, please give us ______ .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters18. （2017 •广州Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef , vegetablesand _______ .A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice19. （2017 •达州）一After PE ，I often feel very thirsty.A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas一Why not buy some _______ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas20. （2017 •邵阳一Mom, please give me two _______ . I want to makevegetable salad.一OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos考点 3 名词所有格21. （2017 •武威）“ It depends on my ___ decision ，the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children'sC. childD. child's22. （2017 •恩施）一Henry ，have you seen the English book on the _______ desk ？If you see it ，please take it tothe _______ office.一OK.A. teachers' ；teachers'B. teacher's ；teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's23. （2017 •苏州The park is far away from here —in deed it's about _______ walk.A. three hourB. a three hour'sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour24. （2017 •聊城）—Excuse me ，is the museum far from here?—No ，it's about _______ .A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes' walkD. 5 minute's walk25. （2017 •龙东区It's time for me ______ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my _______ love.A. to say; teachers'B. saying; teachers'C. to say; teacher's专项训练一单项选择（名词）考点11 ．D2．B 点拨：It's my treat. 我请客。

中考英语-语法-简单句(一)

答案： C
（梧州中考）
—______ students are there in your class?
—Fifty.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. far
解析：考查选择疑问句。how many 意为“多少”，后面修饰可数名词复数形式；how much意为“多少”，后面修饰不可数名词；how long意为“多长；多久”，用于询问物体或时间的长度；how far意为“多远”，用于询问距离。 students 是可数名词复数，故选how many。答案： A
W___h_y__are you so excited about it? 你为什么对此那么激动?
反意疑问句
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。
We saw e_v_e_r_y__th__in__g i_n__g__o_o_d__o__rd__e_r.我们看到所有的东西都井井有条。宾语介词短语作宾补
Our teacher told u__s_t_o__c_o_m___e early tomorrow.我们老师叫我们明天早来。宾语不定式作宾补
倒装句
N__e__v_e_r shall I do this again. 我再也不会这样做了。 3. 用于no sooner than, hardly when和not until的句型中。
N__o__t_u_n__t_il__th__e__te__a_c_h_e_r__c_a_m__e_ did he finish his homework. 直到老师来了他才完成作业。

2017全国中考真题分类归纳被动语态

2017全国中考真题分类归纳被动语态2017全国中考真题分类归纳：被动语态一般现在时：2017贵州安顺：在加油站里吸烟是不被允许的。

选D。

2017河北：杭州以丝绸之城而闻名。

游客喜欢在那里购买丝绸。

选B。

2017河南：我已经无法忍受这份工作了，因为我总是被要求加班。

选D。

2017湖北随州：我的卧室每天都会被打扫。

选C。

2017湖南郴州：橙汁只在早餐时供应。

选C。

2017江西：中国的婴儿满月是一个特别的事件，会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。

选A。

2017辽宁沈阳：剪纸需要用到剪刀。

选用工具。

35.English is XXX(改写：XXX.)28.- I want to XXX I XXX.Me。

too。

Teachers are needed very much there。

(改写：After n。

XXX。

I have heard that there is a great XXX.)29.The mobile phone was invented in 1973.(改写：The n of the mobile phone dates back to 1973.)42.Mr。

Green was XXX at the party and he sang well。

(改写：At the party。

Mr。

Green was invited to perform an English song and he did an XXX.)31.XXX during the 7th Chinese Film XXX(改写：The 7th Chinese Film XXX.)43.- Would you like to go to the beach with me?I’d love to。

But I was asked to give a XXX(改写：I would love to pany you to the beach。

2017年中考英语试卷及参考答案

2017中考英语及答案一、听短对话，回答问题1. What club do the speakers want to join?A. The music club.B. The art club.C. The chess club.2. When was Lisa’s photo taken?A. Five years ago.B. Fifteen years ago.C. Fifty years ago.3. What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. Close the window.B. See a doctor.C. Make some medicine.4. Who won the singing contest yesterday?A. Mary.B. Luke.C. Mark.5. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Play table tennis.B. Play volleyball.C. Play football.二、听较长对话，回答问题6. What do we know about the man’s bag?A. They are lost.B. They’re left behind.C. They’re broken.7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In New York.B. In Paris.C. In Washington.8. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Stay in a hotel.B. Wait for his bags.C. Catch the plane.9. What type of scarf does the woman buy?A. A silk one.B. A wool one.C. A cotton one.10. How much does the woman pay for the scarf?A. 10 dollars.B. 63 dollars.C. 70 dollars.11. What is the relations hip between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesman and customer.三、听独白，回答问题12. What does the teacher mainly talk about?A. Words and letters.B. Important things in life.C. Getting a full mark in math.13. Which of the following words can get a full mark?A . Attitude. B. Hard-work. C. Knowledge.14. What will likely happen if one has a positive attitude?A. Meet more changes.B. Face more problems.C. Have more chances to win.15. Which of the following words has the biggest mark?A. Luck.B. Friend.C. Love.四、单项填空16. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase ―the egg‖?A. /❆☜ ♏♑/B. / ❆♓ ♏♑/C. / ♓ ♏♑/D./ ♎♓ ♏♑/17. A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much18. –Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? –Not at all. I can’t have ______.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worse oneD. the best one19. For breakfast, I usually have______ and two pieces of bread.A. a cup of mild halfB. half a cup of milkC. a half milk cupD. half a milk cup20. John had a short walk after lunch, ______?A. did heB. didn’t heC. had heD. hadn’t he21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went22. –Will the new iphone cost a lot? --I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldD. must23. Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing25. –Big animals can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.--______.A. That’s all right.B. That’s a good idea.C. You’re welcome.D. Never mind.26. I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. after27. It’s too late to invite any more people. ______, you know how Tim hates parties.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. StillD. Instead28. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.A. sets upB. puts upC. uses upD. makes up29. Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how30. She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes.A. aboveB. onC. againstD. for五、完形填空Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __31__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d __32__ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __33__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his __34__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __35__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __36__ that read,―See me after class.‖The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ―__37__ did I r eceive an F?‖The teacher said, ―This is an __38__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no__40__ you could ever do it.‖ Then the teacher added, ―__41__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.‖The boy went home and thought about __42__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ―Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __43__ for you.‖Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __44__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, ―You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 14 .‖31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust35. A. to B. with C. from D. for36. A. word B. letter C. note D. post37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic39. A. money B. time C. space D. effort40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter41. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself43. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision44. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret六、阅读理解AWhen I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Be rnie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating o nly the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not B ernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting yourlife.For many years, I for got that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.46. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud47. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.48. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money49. The underlined part ―the heart of the watermelon‖ in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer’s busy lifeC. the writer’s decision of making moneyD. the writer’s hope of enjoying life50. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. one has to work hard to reach his goalB. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD. one should keep work-life balanceBWhen the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows—cow manure (粪肥), to be specific.Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. That’s really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.Here’s how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. ―The cows aren’t bothered,‖ says Marie Audet. ―They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.‖The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester (化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.Methane gas (甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a ―greenhouse‖ gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, caus ing our planet to warm up. That’s an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (发电机).At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can’t use themselves.51. We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to ______.A. make electricityB. produce fertilizerC. build their farmD. feed the cows52. How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm?A. Marie Audet does the workB. The job is done by machineC. The cows lift the cow wastesD. Bacteria get to work on them 53. According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity? A. The power of moving water.B. The heat of burning coal.C. The power of sunlight.D. The heat of the methane gas 54. The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best descr ibed as ______. A. reducingB. savingC. recyclingD. changing 55. What is the main purpose for writing the passage? A. To introduce a new way of making electricity B. To explain how a new energy works betterC. To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farmD. To explain the reasons for green house effectC第二节：请仔细阅读第56—60题中各人的情况说明，从A —F 六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。

中考英语复习专辑——简单句五种句型(17)

中考英语复习专辑——简单句五种句型1.主语+ 不及物动词（主、谓结构）eg. He is working.2.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语（主、谓、宾结构）eg. We study English every day.3.主语+ 连系动词+ 表语（主、系、表结构）eg. Trees turn green.常见的连系动词有：be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起来)；smell(闻起来); sound(听起来)；taste(尝起来)；seem(似乎).特别注意：形容词常作表语4.主语+ 及物动词+ 间宾（人）+ 直宾（物）=主语+ 及物动词+ 直宾（物）+ to / for + 间宾（人）常用的此类动词有：give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用eg.1)I gave him a book.= I gave a book to him.2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday.= My mother bought a pen for me.5.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾补注意作宾补的词：1）名词（指宾语是谁/什么）；2）形容词；3）不定式；4）动词的ing 形式。

eg.1)We call him Jim.2)We must keep the window open.3)He told me to wash the plates.4)I saw a thief going into your room.特别注意：1)动词不定式作宾补A: ask / want / tell sb to do sth.其否定式为：ask/want/tell sb not to do sth2)省to不定式作宾补，即：(l, m, n; 3h; 2看; 1f) sb do sthl—let, m—make, n—notice; 3h—hear, have , help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel.eg.1)The boss made the workers work 12 hours every day.2)I often hear him sing.2)区别省to不定式作宾补与动词ing形式作宾补.hear / see sb do: 听见/看见某人做了某事hear / see sb doing: 听见/看见某人在做某事练习题基本句型英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。

2017年中考英语-句子的类型Ⅰ 简单句和并列句

（十一）句子的类型Ⅰ简单句和并列句01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年对简单句的考查主要体现在对陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句上，对并列句的考查主要是在并列句的构成、并列连词和从属连词上。

预计2017年对简单句的考查仍以感叹句、反意疑问句为主，对并列句的考查以并列连词和从属连词为主。

02 定义概念清晰化简单句是只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。

根据句子的功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号。

疑问句是用以提问的句子，句末用问号。

疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

祈使句是用以表示命令、请求或建议的句子，通常省略主语。

感叹句是用以表达快乐、痛苦等强烈感情的句子，感叹句有用what或how开头的两种形式。

并列句是指由两个或两个以上的并列分句构成的句子。

并列句的分句间没有修饰和被修饰的关系，也没有限定或被限定的关系，其间的关联是靠并列连词实现的。

03 知识归类知识网络化be动词、情态动词或助动词与not 的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。

作简略回答时也要用yes或no，但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。

如：—Don’t you hear of that?你没有听说过吗？—Yes,I do.不，我听说过。

—No,I don’t.是的，我没有听说过。

2.特殊的反意疑问句(1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly, few, little, no, nobody, no one, nothing等时，附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。

但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词，仍作为肯定结构，附加疑问部分用否定式。

(2)I am…反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应为aren’t I。

(3)如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用will you。

(4)当陈述部分是let’s do sth.时，疑问部分须用shall we来反问；而当陈述部分是let sb.do sth.时，疑问部分仍然用will you来反问。

中考英语一轮语法复习简单句、并列句和复合句试题(共13页)

简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。

2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。

如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。

也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。

如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。

【真题】2017年中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

2017年中考英语试题卷真题参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1．（1分）（2017•菏泽）It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．/；the D．/；a【分析】它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．【解答】答案：A．考查不定冠词．句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+adj．+名词单数+that…，是固定句型，意为"如此…以致于…"所以第一个空应用a/an，意为它是如此有趣的一部电影．强调一部；由于funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据I want to see it second time可知这里的意思应为想再看一遍，序数词加a 表示"又一，再一"的意思，所以第二个空应用a；故选A．【点评】掌握冠词的用法，仔细分析句子的内容及其结构，根据具体内容作答．2．（1分）（2017•菏泽）Daming has collected 5，000 _____．（）A．bus tickets B．buses ticketC．bus ticket D．buses tickets【分析】大明已经收集了5000张公交车票．【解答】答案：Aticket是可数名词，5000说明是复数所以用tickets，排除B C，bus在这里已经用作形容词，修饰后面的tickets，所以只能用单数形式．故选A【点评】当可数名词在句子中表达的是复数概念的时候，要用复数形式，一般情况下，"名词用作形容词"，用单数形式．有两个名词用作形容词时例外，同时变复数．woman和man．例如：two men teachers两个男老师；three women doctors三个女医生．3．（1分）（2017•菏泽）_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．（）A．A number of，a number ofB．A number of，the number ofC．The number of，a number ofD．The number of，the number of【分析】我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词短语．句意：我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．the number of…的数目，后面接名词单数；a number of很多，大量，后面接名词复数；根据题干_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．故选C．【点评】掌握一些固定用法，仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．4．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣Who is __________English teacher？﹣Miss Gao．She teaches ______English now．（）A．our，us B．we，us C．we，our D．our，we【分析】﹣谁是我们的英语老师？﹣高老师．她现在教我们英语．【解答】答案：A第一句说的是"我们的"英语老师，所以用物主代词our，第二句teaches是动词，后面要接宾格代词，所以用us．故选A【点评】本题考查的是人称代词用法，名词前要用形容词性物主代词，动词后接宾格代词．5．（1分）（2017•菏泽）_______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．（）A．The number，first fourth B．The number，one fourthC．A number，one second D．A number，three quarters【分析】我们学校老师的数量是118人，四分之一是女老师．【解答】答案：B．…的数量用the number of；大量的，许多的用a number of；前者做主语时谓语动词用单数，后者做主语时谓语动词用复数．分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词．故选B．【点评】本题在读懂全句意思的基础上，对the number of的用法及分数的表示法要弄明白．6．（1分）（2017•菏泽）Julia is taller than __________ in our lass．（）A．other student B．any other studentC．others students D．any other students【分析】茱莉亚比我们班其他的任何一个学生都高．【解答】答案：B．other后加名词复数，others后不加名词，any other后加单数，结合Julia is taller than __________ in our lass是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较，故答案是B．【点评】any other 是"其他任何一个"之意，即同一范围内一个与去其他剩余的相比较．例如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China．上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大．即"上海是中国最大的城市，上海属于中国这一范围内．"any 是"任何一个"之意．例如：Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan．上海比日本的任何一个城市都大．即"上海不属于日本这一范围．"7．（1分）（2017•菏泽）My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend．（）A．with，on B．with，in C．for，on D．for，in【分析】我的朋友杰克可以在周末帮助我学汉语．【解答】答案：A空格前有help me帮助我…，"帮助某人做某事"的结构是help sb with sth．在周末：固定搭配on the weekend．故选A【点评】本题考查的是介词的辨析，一个动词和不同的介词搭配有不同的含义，有的名词跟介词是一种固定搭配．8．（1分）（2017•菏泽）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意"朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither；nor，故选D．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．++9．（1分）（2017•菏泽）You should be ____________．As everyone knows，study takes time．（）A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient【分析】你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．strict严格的；worried担心的；free自由的；patient 耐心的．根据题干As everyone knows，study takes time因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．可知应说你必须有耐心．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．10．（1分）（2017•菏泽）The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．（）A．much too，too much B．much too，much tooC．too much，too much D．too many，much too【分析】这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品．【解答】答案：A．考查形容词短语．句意：这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品．too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词．too much意思是"太多的…"，中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词．much too意思是"非常，太"，中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词．根据题干The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．可知这里fat是形容词；junk food不可数名词．故选A．【点评】能够辨析形容词短语一些用法，根据内容作答．11．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣﹣﹣I think ______ people drive，______ air pollution there will be．﹣﹣﹣That's true．I hope the air will be fresher soon．（）A．the less，the less B．the less，the fewerC．the fewer，the fewer D．the fewer，the less【分析】﹣﹣我认为越少的人开车就会有越少的污染．﹣﹣是真的，我希望不久后空气会更新鲜．【解答】答案：D．根据I hope the air will be fresher soon得知上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少的污染，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越来越…，再者people是可数名词选择形容词few的比较级fewer，pollution是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less，故选择D．【点评】该题考查的是形容词的比较级的特殊用法the+比较级，the+比较级，以及修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词的选择，课下进行更多的积累就能轻松应对．12．（1分）（2017•菏泽）He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；exciting D．excited；excited【分析】他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．句意"他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息．"．excited表示"兴奋的"，指人对…感到兴奋，主语是人．exciting表示"令人兴奋的"，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动，修饰的是物．第一个空，主语是he，因此用excited．第二个空，修饰news，用exciting．答案C．【点评】考查形容词．这里要分清excited和exciting的区别，结合语境选择合适用法．13．（1分）（2017•菏泽）She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．（）A．lonely，lonely B．alone，lonelyC．lonely，alone【分析】他独自一人住在一个小村庄，但是她不感觉孤独．【解答】答案：B 根据lived，可知这是动词，其后需要副词alone修饰，含义为"独自一人居住"．根据feel，可知这是感官动词，其后需要形容词．alone做形容词时，含义为"单独的"，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态．而形容词lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩．故此处用形容词lonely．故选B．【点评】本题考查alone和lonely的区别．首先要正确区分它们的词性：alone 副词，lonely形容词．其次要根据在句子中的位置和作用来选出正确的答案．14．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to【分析】﹣她10年前结的婚．﹣你是说她嫁给他已经10年了？【解答】正确答案：D．ten years ago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，"结婚"是get married，所以第一空填写got married．for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除AB选项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）．be married to sb．是嫁给某人、娶了某人，be married with sb．是和某人结婚，根据句意是"她嫁给他已经10年了"，所以答案是D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别，即可根据时间状语作出判断．其次注意当现在完成时和一段时间连用时，谓语一定要用延续性动词．最后注意"结婚"的相关短语．15．（1分）（2017•菏泽）He ______ a book yesterday．It ______ him 50 yuan．（）A．bought；paid B．spent；took C．paid；spent D．bought；cost【分析】昨天他买了一本书，它花了他50元．【解答】答案：D．根据关键词yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态，bought，买，是瞬间动词，表示过去的状态；第二个空it做主语，代指a book，所以动词用cost．故选D．【点评】本题考查动词的时态，解决此类问题是根据关键词和标志词来确定动词的形式，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．16．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣He______be in the classroom，I think．﹣No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（）A．can；may not B．must；may notC．may；mustn't D．may；can't【分析】﹣我认为他可能在教室．﹣不，他不可能在教室．刚才我看到他回家了．【解答】本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，第一句话，由I think可知，他不太确定，故不能用must，而第二句答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用can't，排除其他选项，故选D．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．17．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on【分析】我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它取决于天气．【解答】答案：DA代表；B以…为生；C同意；D取决于．根据句意"我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它_于天气．"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．18．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people's home．（）A．help B．to help C．helping【分析】我将花费尽可能多的时间在敬老院帮忙．【解答】答案：C 根据spend的用法：spend+时间或金钱+in+doing（in可以省略）．as much time as I can是指尽可能多的时间．故其后需要doing形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查spend的用法．学生易看到can，就想到can+动词原形，而选错答案．19．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and ___________ he．（）A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have【分析】我从来没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过．【解答】答案：B．考查省略句．句意"我从来没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过．"．为了避免重复，这里用so或neither引导的省略句形式，由never从不，否定形式，可知用neither，主语是he，现在完成时态，助动词用has．表示"他也没去过"，答案是B．【点评】考查省略句．这里要掌握so和neither开头的省略句用法，还要掌握so+人称+助动词/情态动词/be动词．及so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+人称的区别，结合语境，完成试题．20．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him【分析】﹣这个项目对你的表弟来说如此难．﹣是的，我想知道他是否能自己完成．【解答】答案：B 根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，"想知道的问题"，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21．（10分）（2017•菏泽）These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in public．We call this kind of dance"Guangchangwu"．It seemed to （21）A into being in the 1990s．Later in 2005，it became popular （22）A the elderly（年长者）in China．Nowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideas．Some people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐）and physical exercise．It gives the elderly a good way to （23）C，keep fit and make their lives （24）B It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to keep （25）C and active．But，not all people have the same idea．You may have the following experience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon （26）B a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise．Sometimes you are having a rest or （27）A for a while with your friends in a park．But the music from the dancing is （28）A loud （大声的）that you have to stop．So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places．At times，they choose to （29）B away from those places．It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun．But when they choose a kind of entertainment，they should （30）C other people's life．21．A．come B．go C．move22．A．with B．for C．in23．A．smile B．jump C．relax24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested25．A．beautiful B．modern C．healthy26．A．in B．on C．at27．A．chat B．to chat C．chatting28．A．so B．very C．too29．A．take B．stay C．play30．A．know about B．talk about C．think about．【分析】这些年我们可以看到越来越多的人喜欢在公共场合跳舞．我们称这种舞蹈为广场舞．它似乎是形成于20世纪90年代，后来在2005年，在中国开始变得非常受老年人欢迎．现在关于跳舞，人们有不同的想法．一些人认为它是一种娱乐和锻炼，是一种让老年人保持身体健康，让生活变得有趣的一种好办法．跟朋友一起出去跳舞，要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了．因为他们要保持健康活跃．但是并不是所有人都想法一样．你可能有以下经历：在周日早晨想睡个懒觉，但是发现这是不可能的．因为老年人正在跳舞，噪音很大．有时在公园里，你想休息一下或跟朋友聊一会儿．但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止．因此相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点．有时他们选择远离这些地方．对老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的．但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，他们应当考虑别人的生活．【解答】21．答案：A 考查动词．A表示来；B表示去；C表示移动．由into being in the 1990s可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配，come into being形成于…，广场舞形成于20世纪90年代，故选A．22．答案：A 考查介词．A表示随着；B表示为了；C表示在里面．由it became popular （22）…the elderly（年长者）in China它受到老年人的欢迎．可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配become popular with 受…欢迎．故选A．24．答案：B 考查形容词．A表示兴趣；B表示有趣的；C表示有趣地．由make their lives…使他们的生活变得…，可知广场舞应该让老年人生活变得有趣，．interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人，跳舞是一种事物，故选B．25．答案：C 考查形容词．A表示漂亮的；B表示现代的；C表示健康的．由句子It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了，可以看出老年人需要一种健康的生活方式．and前的词应该和后面的active 活跃的是一类词．故选C．26．答案：B 考查介词．A表示在里面；B表示在上面；C表示在…由a weekend morning 一个周末的早晨，可知此处是介词的固定用法，在具体某一天的早晨用on，故选B27．答案：A 考查动词．A表示动词原形；B表示动词不定式；C表示现在分词．由Sometimes you are having a rest or…看出，or连接的是休息或者聊天 a rest or chat，故答案为A．28．答案：A 考查副词．A表示如此；B表示非常；C表示太…非常．本题考查的是so…that…如此…以至于…句型．But the music from the dancing is （28）…loud （大声的）that you have to stop，但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止．故选A．29．答案：B 考查动词．A表示带走；B表示停留；C表示演奏，玩．本题考查的是固定动词短语stay away from 远离…，前面句子quite a few people are worried about the dancing places相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点，说明人们已经不堪其扰，于是就选择远离有噪音的地方．故选B．30．答案：C 考查动词短语．A表示了解关于…；B表示谈论关于…；C表示考虑…前面句子It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun对老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的．后面的句子话锋一转，But when they choose a kind of entertainment但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，说明老年人自己娱乐没有错，但要照顾考虑别人的生活．故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）31．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Everyone wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．Healthy food can make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early（早）and do some sports every day．Don't be lazy（懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy．31．Which is right？BA．Everyone is healthy．B．Everyone wants to be healthy．C．We are important．D．We are unhealthy．32．What are healthy foods？AA．Fruits and vegetables．B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．C．Fruits and chocolate．D．Vegetables and chocolate．33．Why are healthy foods good for you？CA．They make you unhappy．B．They make you fat．C．They make you strong and happy．D．They make you different．34．Can sports keep you healthy？DA．Yes，they can't．B．No，they can't．C．No，they can．D．Yes，they can．35．What keeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？CA．A lot of food．B．Healthy food．C．Healthy food and sports．D．Sports．【分析】每个人都希望健康，食物是非常重要的．有许多健康食物．你可以吃更多的苹果、香蕉、桔子和西红柿，因为水果和蔬菜有益于你的健康．但是不要吃太多的巧克力．巧克力不是健康食物．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐．记住，有一条谚语："每天吃一个苹果会远离医生．"运动也会使你保持健康．每天早起运动．别懒惰，你就会健康、快乐．【解答】31．B．细节理解题．从Everyone wants to be healthy．每个人都希望健康，可知答案选B．32．A．细节理解题．从You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you可知水果蔬菜是健康食品，故选A．33．C．细节理解题．Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，可知答案选C．34．D．细节理解题．从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康，可知答案选D．35．C．归纳推理题．从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康可知答案选C．【点评】初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理．切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力．心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能．因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛．这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻．36．（10分）（2017•菏泽）W hat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．36．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？BA．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．37．When dealing with the problems of C，we shouldn't move the hurt．A．broken bones and animal bitesB．animal bites and nosebleedsC．broken bones and faintingD．fainting and nosebleeds38．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？DA．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．39．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？BA．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．40．What's the main idea of the passage？AA．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．【分析】本文是就一些意外的创伤提出的一些急救措施，骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等．分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施．【解答】36．B．细节题，根据Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B．37．C．细节题，根据Broken bones（骨头）：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．以及Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C．38．D．细节题，根据Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．得知至少要按十分钟，故选D．39．B．推理题．根据Broken bones（骨头）：Animal bites（咬伤）：Fainting （昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知选B．这篇文章是有关健康的话题．故选B．40．A．主旨题．根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施，故选A．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．41．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Maybe you are an average （一般的）student．You probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）．However，anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．Plan your time carefully．You should plan your time for s uch things as eating，sleeping and dressing．Then make a good，regular time for studying，but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment （娱乐）．Keep your study quiet and clean．The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials （资料），but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．Make good use of your time．Listen to everything that the teacher says．Listening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．After you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the material．It will help you study better．Develop a good attitude （态度）to tests．The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you know what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．41．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？CA．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．42．What does the underlined word"study"mean in Chinese？CA．学习B．研究C．书房D．教室43．Which is a good place for studying？DA．A clean and beautiful place．B．The place with a computer．C．The place with a television and a radio．D．A quiet place with a chair，a desk and some study materials．44．Which of the following is NOT true？AA．The test is the most important for a student．B．After class，you should review what you have learned．C．You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class．D．When you plan your time，you should think of the time for eating，sleeping and so on．45．What's the passage mainly about？AA．How to become a top student．B．How to plan your time．C．How to study English．D．How to take notes．【分析】这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生，文章给出了5个建议，包括学习时间，地点，方法和考试等方面．【解答】41．C．细节题：文章的2、3、4、5、6段分别讲的是建议．一共5个．选C42．C．猜词题：从第三段的句子：The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials，but no games，no radio and no television!可知有一张课桌，一张椅子和一些学习资料的是书房．选C43．D．细节题：从第三段的句子：The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials，but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．可知安静的，有桌椅的，有学习材料的地方是学习的好地方．选D44．A．细节题：从第一段的句子：The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you know what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．．可知考试不是最重要的，是为了了解自己掌握了多少．选A 45．A．主旨题：从第一段的句子：anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．可知这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生．选 A【点评】本文难度不大，通读全文，把握细节，即可得出答案．在解题时，需要同学们细心四、任务性阅读：按要求完成下列各题（本大题共1小题，共10分）46．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Boys and girls，this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．Take regular exercise．You have worked most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating，jogging and mountain climbing．Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone．You can't depend on your family any longer．So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills．Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown．Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed．Enjoy family time．Don't always sit in front of a computer．It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．If you follow the advice above，你的寒假将充满快乐．We wish you a wonderful time!（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？（2）What should you do when you live alone one day？（3）请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语．（4）将划线部分的汉语翻译成英语．（5）What's the main idea of the passage？【分析】这是一篇建议孩子们如何愉快享受寒假的文章．文中针对户外活动；生活技能；旅行和享受家庭时光四个方面给了具体的建议．【解答】1．答案：4/Four．细节理解题，根据文中描述的句子：Take regular exercise．定期做锻炼运动；Learn some basic life skills．学习一些基本的生活。

2017全国中考真题分类归纳名词

2017全国中考真题分类归纳名词2017全国中考真题分类归纳名词单数：33.XXX he will buy a camera for me.4.Fruit is good for health。

so I often have breakfast with one banana.22."XXX've given me。

Thanks a lot," said the person.4."I go swimming every day," said the person。

"Wow。

That’s a good habit。

It keeps you healthy," replied the other.31.There is a zoo in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.24.Zhang Lin is a popular teacher in this school and most of her students are her fans.24."Judy。

I will have a meeting in Canada next week," said the person。

"Well。

you’d better take a map with you。

or you may easily get lost," replied Judy.33.The XXX.A。

XXX26.XXX.28.There are a lot of sheep on the grassland。

The sheep-dog is XXX.24.Kaili is one of the most beautiful XXX.2.There are many foreign students in her class。

中考英语语法专题详解十：简单句并列句

中考英语语法专题详解十：简单句并列句简单句是一个主语和一个谓语组成的句子，下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解十：简单句并列句，希望能帮助到大家!专题十简单句、并列句简单句(一)基本概念只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子，称作简单句。

在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。

除了主语和谓语外，简单句中还可以有宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等。

(二)句型结构简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。

1.主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，后面可以有其他成分修饰。

如：Things change. He smiles happily.2.主语+连系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构。

如：Mr. Smith is an artist. The hamburger tastes good.注：表语位于系动词之后。

常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。

常见系动词有：(1)表状态系动词---be 如：He is a teacher. He is ill.(2)持续系动词--用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，常见有keep, remain, stay,如：He always kept silent。

(3)表像系动词--用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look,如：He looks tired.He seems (to be) very sad.(4)感官系动词---感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. That sounds interesting.This flower smells very sweet. It tastes delicious.(5)变化系动词--这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,等。

中考英语复习之专项：简单句 (教师版)

学校：________班级：________ 姓名：__________中考专题复习：简单句【复习目标】1.能辨别简单句句子成分；2.能识别简单句基本句型；3.能划分简单句种类，明确陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句考点在中考中的考查形式和规律，并运用其解决问题。

【预习导学】【考点讲解】一、简单句的定义简单句是由不同种类的单词或短语按照一定的语法规则组合在一起, 且只有一个主谓结构, 能表达一个完整意思的语言单位。

二、句子成分组成句子的各个部分即是句子成分。

句子成分主要有七种, 分别是主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语。

主语和谓语是句子的主体。

三、简单句的基本句型句子按照其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

其中简单句又可分为五大基本句型。

在英语中的各类复杂句子也都是由这五种基本句型扩展而成的。

（一）主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构, 其谓语一般都是不及物动词。

The boy laughed at last. 最后这个男孩笑了。

主语谓语注意：(1)动词是不及物动词, 后面不能跟宾语, 也无被动语态。

(2)很多情况下, 不及物动词由副词或别的状语修饰, 有的动词如果不加状语修饰, 句意可能不完整。

She lived. →She lived in that country. 她住在那个国家。

（二）主语+谓语+宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾结构, 它的谓语一般多是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词词组。

They will visit the Bird’s Nest this weekend.主语谓语宾语他们这个周末要去参观鸟巢。

注意：如果动词词组是“动词+副词”型, 而宾语又是代词时, 只能将宾语置于动词和副词之间; 若宾语是名词, 则在副词前后均可。

（三）主语+系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构, 连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词。

规律总结连系动词有三类:①表示状态的连系动词有: be, seem, stay, keep等; ②表示感官的连系动词有: look, sound, smell, feel, taste等; ③表示变化的连系动词有: get, go, become, turn, grow等。

中考英语简单句复合句并列句单选题50题

中考英语简单句复合句并列句单选题50题1. She ____ a book every night before going to bed.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read答案：B。

解析：这是一个简单句，句子的主语是She，是第三人称单数。

根据句子中的every night可知这是一个经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加s或es，所以这里要用reads。

A选项read是动词原形，C选项is reading 是现在进行时，D选项has read是现在完成时，都不符合句子的时态要求。

2. There ____ a lot of people at the concert last night.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is答案：C。

解析：这个句子是there be句型，属于简单句的一种。

句子中的时间状语是last night，是一般过去时，而且a lot of people是复数，所以要用were。

A选项are是一般现在时的复数形式，B选项was是一般过去时的单数形式，D选项is是一般现在时的单数形式，都不符合句子的要求。

3. My mother often ____ me to school in the morning.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. is driving答案：B。

解析：这是一个简单句，主语是My mother，为第三人称单数。

句子中的often表明这是一个经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加s或es，所以这里要用drives。

A选项drive是动词原形，C选项drove是一般过去时，D选项is driving是现在进行时，都不符合句子的时态要求。

4. I ____ a new bike as my birthday present last year.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案：B。

中考英语语法专题简单句和主谓一致

第2部分语法突破
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考点感叹句
类别
结构
What＋ a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ what引导
What＋adj.＋复数可数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)！
how引导 How＋adj.＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！
②She (doesn’t) likes coffee. 她(不)喜欢咖啡。
第2部分语法突破
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2．疑问句的基本句型
分类
结构
Be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋其一般疑问句(用yes, no回答)
他？
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(组)＋一般疑问句？
①一般疑问句＋ or ＋被选择的部分＋
并列主语
老师和学生都对户外运动感兴趣。
第2部分语法突破
主语 each/every＋单数名词 each of ＋复数名词 one of ＋复数名词由some-， any-， no-， every-构成的复合不定代词作主语
第2部分语法突破
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考点 There be句型(2020.70)
1．There be 句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。 There 无词义，be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个或两个以上的并列主语，be动词应采用就近原则。 2．基本结构 (1)肯定形式：There be(is/are/was/were)＋ sb./sth.＋地点 There are a number of books in our school library. 我们学校图书馆里有许多书。
表示禁止时，尤其是用在标 No smoking！禁止吸烟！No

中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习

简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。

中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句

中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。

◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。

He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。

②主 + 系 + 表。

She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。

③主 + 谓 + 宾。

Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。

④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。

He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。

⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。

He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。

◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。

并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。

1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。

如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。

2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。

如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。

3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。

如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。

4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。