2019高考英语词汇9练习含解析

词汇（9）

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）

【单句单词语法填空】

1． I'd like to buy ________ computer. Could you please give me some advice？

答案：a 句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

2． Zinio is ________ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.

答案：a 句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。platform是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

3．(2015·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself ________ second chance.

答案：a 句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。

4．(2015·福建厦门模拟改编)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？

—If you make ________ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.

答案：the 句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。

5．(2015·浙江温州十校联考改编)With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with ________ better command of computer skills.

答案：a 句意为：随着社会的发展，我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。with a command of...为惯用搭配，意为“掌握……”，故填不定冠词a。

核心单词

1.currency n. 货币；现金

2.custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯

3.customs n. 海关，关税

4.damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害

5.deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期

6.debate n.& v. 讨论，辩论

7.decision n. 决定；决心

8.declare vt. 宣布，宣告；声明；断言

vi. 声明；(公开)表明

9.decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降

10.decoration n. 装饰，修饰

11.decrease n.& v. 减少，减小，降低

12.defeat vt. 击败；战胜

13.delay v.& n. 延误，延迟，耽搁

14.deliberately adv. 故意地，蓄意地，存心地

15.delicate adj. 易损的，易碎的

16.delicious adj. 美味的，可口的

17.delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的

18.deliver vt. 投递(信件，邮包等)

19.demand vt.& n. 要求

20.departure n. 离开，出发

21.depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于

22.description n. 描述，描写

23.desert n. 沙漠

vt. 舍弃；遗弃

24.deserve vt. 应受(奖、罚)，值得，应得

25.design n.& vt. 设计，图案，图样，样式

重点短语

1.cure sb of sth 治好某人的病

accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事

cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物

inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事

rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物

2.cut down 削减；砍倒

cut in 插话；干预

cut up 切碎；齐根切掉

cut out 删除

cut through 开辟

cut off 切断；中止；隔绝

【阅读理解】

Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women

who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid.

And Bunch’s efforts to give back to tho se who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.

The form er marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earli er this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award.

1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?

A.A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip.

B. Working as a professional fishing guide.

C. Having served in the army.

D. Growing up in Florida.

2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about?

A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made.

B. How Operation Open Arms was founded.

C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined.

D. The missions of Operation Open Arms.

3.Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality?

A. Ambitious and talented.

B. Responsible and patient.

C. Honest and determined.

D. Warm-hearted and generous.

4.John Bunch didn’t accept George W.Bush’s invitation because___.

A. he thought little of him

B. he didn’t want to see him

C. he had to take care of business

D. he wanted to stay with veterans

【文章大意】钓鱼向导John Bunch不仅自己喜欢钓鱼，而且还为美国退伍军人安排很多次免费