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高层住宅标准层平面图纸

高层住宅标准层平面图纸
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十层高层住宅全套建筑设计施工图

十层高层住宅全套建筑设计施工图
首层平面图1:100SMC3MQ4上%%p0.000-0.300附房附房%%p0.000SMC2%%p0.000SMC1附房上-1.400SC3SC1SM2附房SM1车库车库车库车库-0.150车库水暖竖井门厅物业用房SM2上M2水暖竖井附房SC2SM1上1.500M1FM1FM1C1配电间车库车库水暖竖井FM1M2%%p0.000车库车库车库车库车库车库车库车库门厅上水暖竖井FM1M1车库门厅FM2上电井物业用房FM1FM1水暖竖井M2水暖竖井M1LM2SC2SM2SC3SFM1MQ3下附房4.200(二层)(三层)二、三层平面图1:100(A)起居厅SC22.584YC2'YC4M5M5M8阳台M8阳台卧室雨篷YC2C4A户型M5卧室M5卧室M83.0005.900阳台C4起居厅(B、B')(B、B')M5起居厅M8阳台卧室C4M5C4卧室YC2空调板M8阳台起居厅卧室M5C4M8阳台起居厅MQ2附房4.200SFM1MQ1附房4.200下水暖竖井YC1'厨房M7下水暖竖井2.584FM1FM4FM1FM4M6卫生间FM3电井电井FM3下上衣帽间7.3504.450YC3阳台M7M7C2卧室卫生间M6M5餐厅水暖竖井FM1厨房C2卧室FM3M5餐厅卫生间M6雨篷阳台YC1阳台SC2SC22.584M5M7FM1厨房水暖竖井电井电井FM3餐厅下上C2卧室C2卧室M6卫生间M6M5卫生间YC1'阳台M7M7电井M3FM1厨房水暖竖井电井FM3餐厅下上C2卧室水暖竖井FM1厨房FM3M5M6餐厅YC1阳台空调板YC1'阳台13.15016.05018.95021.85024.7508.100附房屋顶C5阳台附房屋顶8.100M5C4卧室起居厅M8C4卧室附房屋顶8.100M8M8M8M8M8M8四层平面图1:100(C、D)YC2'阳台YC2阳台(B')YC2阳台(B、B')YC2'阳台(B、B')YC2阳台YC2'阳台空调板(四层)M5水暖竖井厨房M4卫生间起居厅M6M5M9厨房C9C4卧室D户型起居厅FM4水暖竖井M9C户型餐厅M5M6卫生间FM3FM1FM1M7厨房FM3电井FM3储藏间电井下上餐厅M6餐厅M6C4M5卧室M58.800C4起居厅卧室卧室M7C2卫生间M5水暖竖井M7FM1厨房C2卧室M5FM3卫生间YC1'卧室C3卫生间M6C610.250YC3阳台阳台YC1阳台M5M5M6M6餐厅起居厅C4卧室M5C4卧室M7FM1厨房水暖竖井电井电井FM3上下C2卧室C2卧室卫生间M5卫生间M6餐厅餐厅B户型起居厅卧室M5C4B'户型起居厅电井FM1厨房水暖竖井M7电井FM3下上C2卧室水暖竖井FM1M7厨房卫生间M5FM3YC1'阳台YC1阳台YC1'阳台阳台起居厅M8C5M5C4C4卧室卧室五层-九层(跃层底层)平面图1:100(C、D、E)起居厅卧室C4起居厅D户型YC2'M8阳台阳台YC2M8(B'、F')C4卧室起居厅卧室YC2M8阳台C4YC1'a厨房水暖竖井FM1FM1水暖竖井C户型FM3卫生间M9M6M5厨房C9FM3电井上下电井M4FM3储藏间卧室C6卫生间M6M5M9餐厅卫生间M6M5YC3aM7阳台厨房FM1M5卫生间M6M5餐厅FM3M5餐厅M5卫生间M6卧室阳台M7C2阳台YC1aM7厨房水暖竖井C2卧室20.400(B、F、B'、F')(五层)(六层)(七层)17.50014.60011.700YC2'M8阳台起居厅卧室C4卧室C4起居厅M8YC2阳台卧室起居厅C4M8YC2'阳台空调板M5M5FM1FM3电井电井下上(八层)(九层)23.300餐厅储藏间M4储藏间M5卫生间M6卫生间M6M5阳台M7厨房水暖竖井C2卧室C2卧室FM1FM1电井FM3电井上下餐厅FM3M5卫生间预留户内梯井餐厅M5M6阳台厨房M7水暖竖井阳台C2卧室M7水暖竖井厨房十层(跃层顶层)平面图C31:100(E、F')起居厅卧室C4阳台起居厅阳台M8YC2'E户型M8YC2C4卧室起居厅阳台M8YC2卧室C4水暖竖井厨房C6卫生间M5M6M9C9M10FM3电井FM3FM4下上电井FM1FM1(板上皮)27.650厨房C6卫生间M6M5餐厅厨房C6M5FM3餐厅卫生间M6FM1水暖竖井(F、F')26.200阳台M8YC2'起居厅卧室C4卧室C4空调板(F、F')起居厅F户型阳台YC2M8F'户型卧室C4起居厅阳台YC2'M8预留楼梯孔M5上电井FM3下电井餐厅FM1水暖竖井C6C6M6卫生间M5M6卫生间电井下上电井FM3餐厅水暖竖井FM1C6卫生间M6M5FM3餐厅FM1水暖竖井NC3C3C3C3栏杆26.130栏杆电梯机房平面图1:100(E、F')露台27.650露台(F、F')(F、F')露台露台M10M10M9M9M9M9M9C8i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%26.13029.100i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%电梯机房98J5风道出屋面参见栏杆10001000900875425125125125125125125125125790240180290120120120电梯机房1:5039.300%%c8037.80029.12026.130栏杆栏杆露台露台(E、F')屋顶平面图1:100(F、F')露台(F、F')33.300露台露台下R2500LM3LM3LM3LM3LM3LM1LM3LM3LM3LM1LM1LM2LM1LM1LM11074.78m 2 21184.16m厨房厨房厨房(二层用)(二层用)(三层用)M4储藏间M4M4M4储藏间储藏间M4储藏间M4储藏间储藏间M4M4储藏间M4M4储藏间M4储藏间储藏间M4M4储藏间M4C8C8C8C8C8C8C8C833.30033.30032.700雨篷FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4FM4上C7M1130.600电梯控制柜屋面上人梯98J8参见SFM1M11SFM1下C7M11SFM1下C7坡道做法参见98J998J9散水做法参见YC5变形缝详见98J598J3变形缝详见 (四)室外台阶98J9做法参见YC2'YC2'SC2E户型(仅用九层)(五至八层)(仅用九层)(五至八层)(五至八层)(仅用九层)(五至八层)(仅用九层)F户型B户型(五至八层)(仅用九层)B'户型F'户型(仅用九层)(五至八层)YC5a1001003203060100100404002060屋面1防水砂浆抹面 厚1:2.520钢筋混凝土踏步板 厚C20长度%%C6803%%C6150配 筋,箍筋 中距1500(B、F、B'、F')水暖竖井i=2%1:2098J5风道出屋面参见i=2%雨水管i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%玻璃幕墙待与厂家商定i=2%露台i=2%i=2%i=2%露台i=2%i=2%26.130i=2%露台i=2%i=2%过水孔150x150i=2%i=2%露台26.130i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%26.130露台屋面上人梯i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%露台钢筋混凝土说明空调 板处邻雨水管者,在雨水管相应位置设三通,与空调冷凝水排放管相接1.2.4.户型和 户型互为对称关系卫生间完成面比本层楼面低BB'20说明钢筋混凝土说明户型和 户型互为对称关系3.B,FB',F'钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土说明(二、三层用)空调板i=2%i=2%i=2%雨水口M10M10M10图例钢筋混凝土炉渣空心砌块说明车库、门厅、物业用房、配电间的地面标高均为1.轴上的 至 间的混凝土墙在附房内抹保温灰,做法见 内墙 。98J1 12/38 C1C1/建施/建施/建施炉渣空心砌块图例i=2%图例炉渣空心砌块炉渣空心砌块图例图例炉渣空心砌块i=2%150x150过水孔九跃十层的户内楼梯采用二次装修时制作,本工程预留 的孔洞。850x1800钢筋混凝土炉渣空心砌块图例过水孔150x150i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%26.130i=2%i=2%露台进风口中心距地2100YC3YC1'( 仅九层)( 仅九层)( 仅九层)YC1YC1YC1a( 仅九层)( 仅九层)YC1'YC1'aYC1'a( 仅九层)YC1'变形缝 建施变形缝 建施建施建施建施(三层用)空调板空调板屋顶装饰架建施钢柱墩做法待定方钢柱150x400长度见立面洞口距地24000.969M4M4储藏间储藏间建施屋顶装饰架2.3.M3M3M3M3M3M3M3M3M3M3M3M3M3M3%%p0.000%%p0.000上上做法参见室外台阶98J9390018007509001000210029001800180010502070180010501800105010501800105018007501050180075075075010502100120075018007507501050105018007501800180010501050180010507501050180048001100120012007006006504001100700110090015009007509001500900750120065090090075012001100650400900900150015004001100120075011006501500650120090075010070060011001800496004940014400330015033001001001340056002200100100100100100100100120100100200390014400100100100100100100100100100100720039003900390010010033003300901900200100100200100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100330033003900390039001001501002001001800100100100100200100200100100100100100401001001006500260026002600300030002600330033002600330033002600260026002600160004000450010032501250240060018001800180018001001001001001001001620090010036004100520010090010075033008006005001800130039007501800180090010501100上200电井FM2电井FM211008508501100211021102110850110085011002110211011008501100100100690本层未注明处均以户型放大平面图为准空调 板处邻雨水管者,在雨水管相应位置设三通,与空调冷凝水排放管相接本层未注明处均以户型放大平面图为准卫生间完成面比本层楼面低户型和 户型互为对称关系2.4.3.B'B1.20空调 板处邻雨水管者,在雨水管相应位置设三通,与空调冷凝水排放管相接204.卫生间完成面比本层楼面低本层未注明处均以户型放大平面图为准2.1.本层未注明处均以户型放大平面图为准卫生间完成面比本层楼面低5.4.20空调 板处邻雨水管者,在雨水管相应位置设三通,与空调冷凝水排放管相接户型和 户型互为对称关系1.2.B',F'B,F3.建施30.60030.60029.12029.120电梯机房电梯机房做法参见98J5雨水口雨水口圆心定位雨水口雨水口风道管%%c150UPVC风道管%%c150UPVC风道管%%c150UPVC(仅用九层)850850i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%i=2%700屋面上人梯屋面上人梯屋面上人梯98J8参见雨水管雨水管雨水管雨水管雨水管雨水管雨水管F户型F'户型F'户型F户型B户型F'户型B'户型F'户型B'户型100100B'户型B户型B'户型B'户型B户型B'户型B户型B'户型B户型变形缝 建施建施建施主入口装饰架 建施主入口装饰架 建施151516变形缝 建施1#说明孔 为过水口,预留钢管内径 ,做法详17598J51111孔孔孔孔1.15024001200550265012004000260012001200100100600176039002400350120010003990039900540005455039007501050360069002000615046001410045080050200200330010000310003503200675045029502000270024003900400200200035025020035010050012002007600725036004002002000250215024005003502502002501002408001759x270=243090080010020020012001752501003900800400902002001002002002002008508008001001002507002517515701001009009010025020015x270=405030012002005x270=1350175175900125751752565012501000125090902408007501250100100800150070501410040503000700350260035035026003503502600350750350220075024007503900240039007502400750330039003300750750240033007502600350350330075075039002400390075033007501002600330060006000125100150110012525015010085011001256003208001001002505085050650100100100100125125125150100100100150150100120011001251501002501501251258501100125600320800100100502501258505010010010010012510015010024001001001501001502600330026001450260011001100700650400330026005003503503501100260026001050120035035011002600500145065040035012515012001251251251251200110015010025012510011008502505032080010060012585010010050650240012001001501001501001001501001001506001503250303008001501001001251004500470060024001250120076006002000340026005002600120026003300350350350700260011007001100145065040022003300750350100054000200260070010010020045012001110039001050100399005455010020050020020039003150010800100460069001410027002700450320020002000100690020010003501050250450200200500145016702000615015x270=40501200360050250100010024303900500120020016001002003900140070508750100200141007600940036003300200020010050075035075014009x270=2430100200250100015013001001005015959x270=2430125025125020010020010040503001251200120050030002110180015003300100330018001440010020010010020020010010020021103300180039001800105018001050110010085011008501003300180010507wk.baidu.com0750750211010010010010010015011001003900105010507501800100100850390018001050105075085011001001001001800150033004000120010010010010075010010012003650180010010026001200260011007001200550120011004006503300150075090090090010010010015010010010010075010010010010011002600110026001200750900650260012004006507509002400303006001001002002003900180010501440039001800105033001800750750750211010010010001001001050105011001100100100850850330018007501007502110100100100150470045001100260012001800100010010020010010010010075010010026001200330015009009007509002600110065011006504007600180010010010015040001250600700325020003300150075090090096003030096009400315006901009010039001050134005455010012012012010012010046004600150390010600270010027002000685045052001002003504502504502005002003600330020010015050020020019001800200050041003600180010010090010010010039001502070180010010010506001830120100120100100100100220018002006507001800800100100210021001001001008006004002110180033001800144002110180033001800750100200200100390072001800105018001050110010012011003900850110010033001800750105075075021101001001001001200100010010010010010010018001001007502001001002001100100390010501050750180010010085039001800105075010501100850100100100100100100100100100100100100100390010501800144007501002002001003900105018003300180075075075021101001001001001001001050105011001100100100850850180010010010015040200100100100100100100240070033001800750100750211010010010015047004500110060018001001004000325060012502600700540007050750350150500405030030003000400150033001500330026001200260011007001200650400110033001500900750900900110026001100260075012009006502600120065040075090026001200260012001500330090090075090026001100110065065040015003300900750900中国专业人士的网络家园;因为专业,所以完美市场部:ivpmarket@service.netease.com 技术部:ivptech@service.netease.com网易 NetEase电气在线 www.Cdqzx.com编辑部:ivpinfo@service.netease.com==中国专业人士的网络家园;因为专业,所以完美市场部:ivpmarket@service.netease.com 技术部:ivptech@service.netease.com网易电气在线电气设计信息网 www.gotocad.com编辑部:ivpinfo@service.netease.com==中国专业人士的网络家园;因为专业,所以完美市场部:ivpmarket@service.netease.com 技术部:ivptech@service.netease.com网易土木在线电气设计信息网 www.gotocad.com编辑部:ivpinfo@service.netease.com==中国电气行业网络家园;因为专业,所以完美市场部:ivpmarket@service.netease.com 技术部:ivptech@service.netease.com网易 NETEASE 网易-电气 co.163.com编辑部:ivpinfo@service.netease.com==中国电气行业网络家园;因为专业,所以完美市场部:ivpmarket@service.netease.com 技术部:ivptech@service.netease.com网易 NETEASE 网易-电气 co.163.com编辑部:ivpinfo@service.netease.com==编辑部:ivpinfo@service.netease.com本图纸由浩辰ICAD软件提供技术支持网易 电气 co.163.com中国电气行业网络家园;因为专业,所以完美网易 NETEASE ==编辑部:ivpinfo@service.netease.com本图纸由浩辰ICAD软件提供技术支持中国建筑行业网络家园;因为专业,所以完美网易 建筑 co.163.com网易 NETEASE 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房屋建筑学平面设计名词解释

房屋建筑学平面设计名词解释

房屋建筑学平面设计名词解释

房屋建筑学平面设计是指在房屋建筑设计中,对于室内空间的布局、

功能分区、家具摆放等方面进行规划和设计的过程。以下是相关名词

解释:

1. 平面布局:指在建筑物内部各个房间之间的位置和大小关系的规划,通常包括客厅、卧室、厨房、卫生间等空间的分配和布置。

2. 功能分区:指根据不同功能需求将室内空间划分为不同区域,并通

过合理的布局和结构来满足人们对于室内空间使用的需求。

3. 家具摆放:指在平面设计中考虑到家具大小、形状以及功能等因素,合理地安排家具的位置和摆放方式,从而使得整个室内空间更加美观

舒适。

4. 建筑构造:指建筑物所采用的结构形式,包括框架结构、钢结构、

混凝土结构等。平面设计需要考虑到建筑物结构形式对于室内布局和

装修风格的影响。

5. 设计风格:指在平面设计中所采用的装修风格,例如现代简约风格、欧式古典风格、中式风格等。设计风格需要与建筑物的整体风格相协调,营造出一个和谐舒适的室内环境。

6. 灯光设计:指在平面设计中考虑到灯光的位置、数量和类型,从而

使得室内空间更加明亮、温馨。

7. 色彩搭配:指在平面设计中考虑到颜色的选择和搭配,从而使得室

内空间更加美观、舒适。色彩搭配需要考虑到建筑物整体风格以及不

同区域所需表达的情感和氛围。

房屋建筑学平面设计是一个综合性很强的过程,需要考虑到众多因素,以创造出一个舒适美观、实用合理的室内环境。

高层住宅楼建筑cad设计施工平面图

高层住宅楼建筑cad设计施工平面图
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高层建筑设计规范

高层建筑设计规范

高层建筑设计规范

高层建筑设计规范是指在高层建筑设计中,应该遵循的一系列规范和标准。以下是一些常见的高层建筑设计规范:

1. 结构设计规范:高层建筑的结构设计应符合相关的强度、稳定性、抗震和防火等要求。设计应根据建筑的用途、高度和地质条件等因素进行合理的结构形式选择。

2. 建筑布局规范:高层建筑的平面布局应充分考虑人员疏散、消防通道、安全出口等方面的要求。设计应合理划分建筑功能区域,并保证室内环境的舒适性和通风性。

3. 立面设计规范:高层建筑的立面应根据建筑风格、气候条件和施工要求等因素进行合理设计。立面应具有良好的保温、隔热和防潮性能,并考虑到建筑透光性和人员视觉舒适度。

4. 给排水设计规范:高层建筑的给排水系统设计应满足日常用水和排污需求,并符合相关的卫生、环保和安全要求。设计应考虑到水压、水流速度和管道阻力等因素,确保系统的正常运行和排水畅通。

5. 电气设计规范:高层建筑的电气系统设计应满足建筑用电需求,并符合相关的安全要求。设计应考虑到用电设备的负荷、电缆线路的敷设和布线等因素,确保系统的可靠性和安全性。

6. 消防设计规范:高层建筑的消防系统设计应满足消防安全的要求,并符合相关的法律法规。设计应包括火灾报警系统、自

动喷水灭火系统、疏散通道和防烟措施等,确保在火灾发生时能够及时报警、疏散人员和控制火源。

7. 安全设计规范:高层建筑的安全设计应考虑到建筑使用过程中可能发生的事故和灾害,并采取相应的防护措施。设计应包括防盗、防撞、防滑和安全栏杆等设施,确保建筑的安全性和可靠性。

8. 环境保护设计规范:高层建筑的设计应充分考虑到环境保护的要求,包括噪音控制、空气净化和废水处理等方面。设计应采用环保材料和节能设备,减少建筑对环境的污染和资源的消耗。

高层住宅的平面类型全解

高层住宅的平面类型全解
建筑学系/李志军制作 10
第三节 高层住宅的平面类型
单元组合式平面形式
单元组合式高层住宅平面形式很多,为提高电梯使用 效率,增加外墙采光面,照顾朝向及建筑体型的美观 等,可有多种变化。
常见的平面形状有: 1)矩形、T形、十字形、Y形及Z形等(图4-12)。 2)插入单元体:如电梯、楼梯间 3)墙式组合体 (图4-13) 4)大型院落
建筑学系/李志军制作
8
建筑学系/李志军制作
9
第三节 高层住宅的平面类型
1、单元组合式高层住宅
定义: 以单元组合成为一栋建筑,单元内各户 以电梯、楼梯为核心布置。 特点:楼梯与电梯组合在一起或相距不远,以 楼梯作为电梯的辅助工具,组成垂直交通枢纽。 国外电梯一般服务户数较少,在一单元内仅设 一部电梯,每层服务2~4户,内部水平交通面 积较少 (图4-12)由于单元组合式住宅户数较少, 内部安静,干扰少。
建筑学系/李志军制作 5
第三节 高层住宅的平面类型
3.塔式住宅平面形式
北方(日照):常采用T形、Y形、H形、V形、蝶形等 (图4-10); 华南地区(通风):多采用双十字形、井字形等(图4-10)。 另外塔式住宅还有十字形、五角形及圆形等。
4.服务户数:
一般每层布置4~8户。近年来,为了节约用地,也有 布置更多户数的,但这样会增加住户间的干扰,对私密 性有一定的影响。

高层住宅建筑的平面设计(全文)

高层住宅建筑的平面设计(全文)

高层住宅建筑的平面设计

一、高层住宅建筑分析

1、高层住宅建筑的类型。高层住宅主要指建筑高度大于27M以上的住宅,这些用户基本需要依靠电梯来解决垂直交通的问题,这样的高层住宅建筑的类型主要可以分为两大类:以楼层划分建筑类型和按照建筑布局划分的建筑类型。住在高层建筑的高层用户基于需求因素考虑必须得重视电梯、安全楼梯的设计。为了提高建筑面积的利用率,高层建筑靠上的部位侧重于密集型的户型设计,同样,筒状的建筑结构设计也运用的较为普遍。第二类主要特点为建筑布局的差异化,这种差异化会给建筑布局的功能性产生较大的影响,因此,在进行高层住宅类型的选择时需做好全面的分析与市场评估。

2、高层住宅平面设计应遵循的原则。首先,功能分区合理,睡眠、活动、就餐等功能区域明确,还要注意干湿分区、动静分区,减少相互干扰而又分区思路清楚才能提升住宅品质;其次,隔音设计。对于卧室和书房而言,保障其使用期间的安静是非常必要的,而这两个空间的人员流动一般较少,需远离客厅和餐厅。而客卫、客厅及门厅部位可设计为开放式,在进行门窗部位的设计时需考虑到空气流通性等因素,必要时可以采纳隔断的方式来满足用户的使用需求。

二、高层住宅平面设计中存在的问题

在一个高层住宅工程的所有设计工作中,平面设计工作应是

最基础的工作。由于我国不同地区的自然条件、地理环境以及人文条件都是存在了较大的差异的,因此不同区域住宅建筑平面设计工作的出发点也是有着显著的不同的,南方区域为了保证更好的散热和通风,设计时通常都是采取采取蝶式平面或是蛙式平面;而北方区域则要保证向阳和保温的需求,因此其设计时就采取十字型、双十字型或是井字型的。在此基础上,高层住宅又多了一个“高”的特点,因此其主要的交通工具就是垂直上下的电梯。和多层建筑相比,高层住宅在供电、供水、供气等方面的要求都是更高的,并且其平面布局的规划工作也更为复杂,因此其设计时也更容易出现问题。与多层住宅建筑相比,高层住宅每个单元需要服务的户数肯定是要更多的,因此高层住宅在散热、采光以及通风等方面的效果就要差一些,而噪音污染以及视线干扰也是高层住宅平面设计中存在的问题。

高层住宅建筑平面设计

高层住宅建筑平面设计

试论高层住宅建筑平面设计

摘要:进入到新世纪以来,随着我国的国民经济水平的飞速的提升,我国的高层建筑行业也得到了十分迅速的发展,在设计工作中也取得了长足的进步,当然取得进步的同时也是存在着一定的问题的。其中高层住宅建筑的平面设计工作所涉及的问题就较多,通常情况下,我们将高层住宅建筑的平面设计工作分为公共区域的平面设计以及私人区域的平面设计,而要想有效的解决所存在的问题,就必须从高层住宅建筑的平面设计原则入手,弄清出现问题的原因并制定合理的谁方法,从而真正做好高层住宅建筑的平面设计工作。该文便对高层住宅建筑平面设计的原则、高层住宅建筑平面设计中存在的问题以及高层住宅建筑平面设计的方法三个方面的内容进行了详细的分析和探析,从而详细的分析了我国高层住宅建筑的平面设计工作。

关键词:高层住宅建筑平面设计面临问题及设计方法

中图分类号:tu241 文献标识码:a 文章编号:1674-098x (2013)04(b)-0055-01

1 高层住宅建筑平面设计的原则

通常情况下,在对高层住宅建筑进行平面设计的过程时我们应主要遵循四大设计原则:首先是建筑的布局必须合理,功能应较为齐全;其次是房间的类型要齐全并且各尺寸应适中;然后是为了充分的保证使用用户的经济效益,应充分的利用有效的面积,即设计时要尽量保证有较少的交通面积,较多的使用面积;最后则是要保证

平面的规整性,这样也更有利于后续的结构设计工作,降低了工程的整体成本。由于住宅建筑平面设计的质量对于建筑整体的体形、体量以及其他很多特性都是有着至关重要的影响的,因此我们必须充分的认识到平面设计工作的重要性。

【设计图纸】高层住宅户型平面(精选CAD图例)

【设计图纸】高层住宅户型平面(精选CAD图例)
3900客厅卧室卧室卫厨餐厅餐厅卧室卧室客厅厨卫卫卧室厨卫客厅餐厅户型A1餐厅客厅卧室卫厨客厅卫卧室卧室卧室卫厨厨客厅卧室卫卫厨客厅卧室餐厅餐厅餐厅储 卧室卧室冰箱冰箱卧室卧室餐厅客厅卫厨卧室卫卫厨卧室餐厅客厅卧室卧室客厅餐厅卧室厨卫卫卧室厨卫客厅餐厅卧室卧室冰箱冰箱卧室卧室餐厅客厅卫厨卧室卫卫厨客厅卧室卧室餐厅餐厅厨卫卧室卧室客厅餐厅卧室卧室客厅厨卫卫卧室厨卫客厅餐厅卧室卧室冰箱厨卫客厅卧室餐厅卧室餐厅客厅卫厨卧室卧室卧室卫客厅卧室卫厨客厅厨卫冰箱卫厨卧室餐厅客厅卧室卧室户型B1户型B2户型A1户型B1户型A1户型B1户型B2户型A1户型B1户型C1户型A1户型B2户型A2户型B1户型C2户型C3户型A1户型B1户型C4户型C5252.42m240.97m户型C4一室一厅一厨一卫288.25m112.75m2269.95m291.41m户内面积7单元平面图二室二厅一厨一卫三室二厅一厨二卫户 型编号户型A1 户型B1建筑面积户型C5一室一厅一厨一卫39.72m251.12m2247.61m240.07m户型C2一室一厅一厨一卫83.34m2283.10m108.59m270.15m2269.95m291.41m户型B2二室二厅一厨一卫户内面积5单元平面图二室二厅一厨一卫三室二厅一厨二卫户 型编号户型A1 户型B1建筑面积三室二厅一厨二卫户型A2一室一厅一厨一卫户型C392.69m241.94m22110.11m50.07m2建筑面积户型B1户型A1 编号户 型三室二厅一厨二卫二室二厅一厨一卫4.6.8单元平面图户内面积二室二厅一厨一卫户型B291.41m269.95m2270.15m2108.02m82.67m2282.90m一室一厅一厨一卫户型C141.29m248.80m284.25m2284.00m109.77m270.15m2269.95m291.41m户型B2二室二厅一厨一卫户内面积1.2.3单元平面图二室二厅一厨一卫三室二厅一厨二卫户 型编号户型A1 户型B1建筑面积户型B8厨储 储 餐厅客厅卧室卧室卫285.34m277.36m二室二厅一厨一卫户型B8建筑面积户型B1编号户 型二室二厅一厨一卫9单元平面图户内面积二室二厅一厨一卫户型B276.51m2二室二厅一厨一卫户型B5276.63m74.42m2284.65m84.98m283.34m2户型C1卧室卫厨客厅餐厅户型C584.13m2户型C5272.09m户型C1一室一厅一厨一卫户内面积7单元平面图二室二厅一厨一卫户 型编号户型B7建筑面积一室一厅一厨一卫42.02m2248.76m49.70m2户型B9二室二厅一厨一卫71.03m2283.27m243.89m户型B1餐厅客厅卧室卧室卫厨厨卫客厅餐厅卧室卧室卫厨储 储 厨客厅餐厅储 卧室卧室卫厨卧室厨卧室卫餐厅客厅建筑面积户型B1编号户 型二室二厅一厨一卫1单元平面图户内面积二室二厅一厨一卫户型B276.51m2二室二厅一厨一卫户型B3二室二厅一厨一卫户型B4二室二厅一厨一卫户型B5二室二厅一厨一卫户型B6276.63m78.26m2278.13m74.42m2275.57m284.65m84.98m282.34m283.62m2286.66m86.80m284.13m2户型C3户型C2272.09m户型C1一室一厅一厨一卫户内面积2单元平面图二室二厅一厨一卫户 型编号户型B7建筑面积餐厅客厅卧室卧室卫厨户型B7客厅卧室厨卫户型C1户型C3客厅卫厨卧室一室一厅一厨一卫一室一厅一厨一卫42.02m2242.96m241.66m248.76m49.70m248.28m2餐厅客厅厨卫卧室户型C449.93m2242.97m建筑面积户型B7编号户 型二室二厅一厨一卫6单元平面图户内面积一室一厅一厨一卫户型C472.09m2284.57m2109.88m98.33m2283.27m71.03m2三室二厅一厨一卫二室二厅一厨一卫户型A1户型B984.32m2272.09m户型C1一室一厅一厨一卫户内面积5单元平面图二室二厅一厨一卫户 型编号户型B7建筑面积42.02m2249.76m卫卫卧室卧室厨卫客厅卧室餐厅户型A1 厨餐厅客厅卫卧室卧室户型B984.13m2户型C2272.09m户型C1一室一厅一厨一卫户内面积4.8单元平面图二室二厅一厨一卫户 型编号户型B7建筑面积一室一厅一厨一卫42.02m2242.96m248.76m49.70m2285.34m277.36m二室二厅一厨一卫户型B8建筑面积户型B1编号户 型二室二厅一厨一卫3单元平面图户内面积二室二厅一厨一卫户型B276.51m2二室二厅一厨一卫户型B5276.63m74.42m2284.65m84.98m282.34m2户型B8卧室厨餐厅客厅卫卧室储 餐厅户型B2餐厅卧室卧室客厅户型B1户型B6餐厅卧室客厅卫卧室户型B3户型B4卧室厨餐厅储 客厅卧室卫厨餐厅卧室客厅卫卧室户型B5餐厅厨卧室户型B7卫客厅卧室客厅卧室厨户型C2卫厨餐厅卧室户型B7客厅卫卧室客厅餐厅户型B7卧室厨卫卧室客厅卫卧室厨户型C2户型B4卧室客厅卫卧室餐厅厨户型B5客厅卧室卫户型B1卧室餐厅厨厨餐厅卧室卧室客厅卫餐厅客厅卧室卫卧室储 户型B2卧室客厅卫卧室餐厅厨户型B5厨厨餐厅卧室客厅户型B2卧室卫餐厅卧室户型B1厨卫卧室客厅户型B1厨卧室餐厅户型B7卫客厅卧室餐厅户型B7客厅卧室卫卧室厨餐厅户型B7餐厅卧室厨客厅卧室卫客厅户型B7卧室卫卧室厨卫卧室厨客厅卫卧室厨户型C2户型C1客厅客厅卫卧室户型C2户型C1客厅卫卧室厨厨卫户型C1厨厨卧室客厅户型C1厨卧室厨客厅户型C1户型C1户型B9餐厅厨卧室卫客厅卧室厨餐厅户型A1 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NETEASE 网易 建筑 co.163.com中国建筑行业网络家园;因为专业,所以完美本图纸由浩辰ICAD软件提供技术支持编辑部:ivpinfo@service.netease.com

33层框架结构住宅楼全套平面设计CAD图纸(含水箱机房层)

33层框架结构住宅楼全套平面设计CAD图纸(含水箱机房层)
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高层住宅建筑平面设计中的问题及解决方案

高层住宅建筑平面设计中的问题及解决方案

高层住宅建筑平面设计中的问题及解决方案

新世纪以来,随着我国国民生活质量的提高,高层住宅建筑的发展形势一片大好,但是在这样的背景之下,存在的问题也日益显露出来,尤其表现在平面设计方面。住宅建筑的平面设计布局应合理,将有限的空间创造出最大的利用价值,可见,做好高层住宅建筑的平面设计至关重要。

一、高层建筑住宅平面设计的基本原则

通常,高层住宅建筑的平面设计按区域划分为公私分区和动静分区。公私分区也称为内外分区,是按照空间的私密性来划分的,并且按照其私密性的不同,又可以将其划分为公共区和半公共区、私密区和半私密区。动静分区是按照人们对生活环境的需要来划分的,按照空间使用率的大小可分为动区和静区。但不论哪种类型,其设计的共同原则即要有合理的布局。例如,现阶段双卫户型日趋增多,为了方便人们的生活起居,主卫应与主卧相连;功能要齐全、联系需方便,方便人们的日常生活起居及生活活动,减少干扰;房间类型齐全、尺度适宜,活动面积要最大化,交通面积要最小化,用有限的空间来创造无限的利用价值;平面要尽可能规整,不仅节省造价,而且方便设计,因此,保证高层住宅建筑的平面设计的合理性至关重要[1]。

二、高层住宅建筑的平面分类

(一)单元组合式高层住宅

单元组合式高层住宅是以每个单元组合而成的,电梯和楼梯是每个单元内各个住户的分布核心。楼梯与电梯的布置,要组合在一起,或相隔不远处,楼梯要辅助电梯,以保证停电的状态下,住户能方便进入。常见的单元组合式高层住宅设计的平面形状有矩形、T形、十字型、Y形、Z形、插入单元体、墙式组合体、大型院落等。

高层住宅标准层平面图

高层住宅标准层平面图

高层住宅标准层平面图

高层住宅标准层平面图是指高层住宅建筑中标准层的平面布局图,它是设计师

根据建筑结构和功能需求综合考虑后确定的住宅楼层平面布局图。在高层住宅建筑设计中,标准层平面图的设计对于提高住宅建筑的居住舒适度、空间利用率和建筑物整体的美观性具有重要意义。下面我们将详细介绍高层住宅标准层平面图的设计要点和特点。

首先,在高层住宅标准层平面图的设计中,需要考虑到住宅建筑的功能布局和

空间利用效率。一般来说,标准层平面图应包括住宅单元、公共走廊、电梯间、楼梯间、垃圾间等功能区域。在住宅单元的设计中,需要合理布局卧室、客厅、厨房、卫生间等功能区域,同时要确保采光、通风和采暖条件良好。在公共走廊、电梯间和楼梯间的设计中,需要考虑到通行的便利性和安全性。在垃圾间的设计中,需要考虑到垃圾的存放和清运。

其次,在高层住宅标准层平面图的设计中,需要考虑到建筑结构和空间布局的

协调性。一般来说,标准层平面图的设计应考虑到结构柱和梁的布局,以确保结构的稳定性和承重能力。同时,还需要考虑到管道、电气线路和通风设备的布局,以确保建筑物的功能运行正常。在空间布局方面,需要合理利用建筑空间,确保每个功能区域的面积和布局符合居住需求和审美要求。

最后,在高层住宅标准层平面图的设计中,需要考虑到建筑物的外观美观性和

整体风格的统一性。一般来说,标准层平面图的设计应考虑到建筑物立面的布局和窗户的设置,以确保建筑物外观美观大方。同时,还需要考虑到建筑物整体风格的统一性,以确保建筑物的整体形象和风格符合设计要求和业主需求。

总之,高层住宅标准层平面图的设计是一个综合考虑功能、结构和美观等多方

上海徐汇区某小区11层商住公寓楼平面设计CAD图纸(1-3层商用)

上海徐汇区某小区11层商住公寓楼平面设计CAD图纸(1-3层商用)
1-10.51.1.1.51.59.14.172003300330018004200360015001800111004100410024004200330026002700260027003600150033008600860025025011600南入口8.6m面宽四类住宅户型平面套内公摊面积 技术经济指标阳台面积建筑面积 216.67m115.97m 26.06m 2(含阳台面积)住宅标准层户型平面33.516.206.867.5612.553.842.2615.0119.04.7113.25贮藏间19.019.0住宅门厅消防控制二层平面一层平面三层平面19.0S=698.61m22S=698.61mS=698.61m2限开代家园司发限公有公司责任新时隆河产地房团有集新德疆疆屯新建筑工程:甲级NO: 0100361地址:乌鲁木齐市解放北路39号银盛大厦272号Tel: (0991)2816161 2816262(新)RESEARCH INSTITUTE (XIN)ARCHITECTURE DESIGN AND CHINA CONSTRUCTION BEIJING 北京设计研究院中 国 建 筑户型平面图Tel: (0991)2816161 2816262北京设计研究院地址:乌鲁木齐市解放北路39号银盛大厦272号建筑工程:甲级RESEARCH INSTITUTE (XIN)中 国 建 筑CHINA CONSTRUCTION BEIJING ARCHITECTURE DESIGN AND (新)NO: 0100361商场商场商场11.645.697.5622.432.72.48BAC北容积率:9.6建筑总高度:78.00米非机动车停泊位:172辆地下停泊位:20辆地上停泊位:3辆机动车停泊位:26辆人流集散广场:300平方米绿地率:25.2%经济技术指标区域位置示意图 建设用地面积:2939平方米建筑密度:36.7%地下建筑面积:1854.37平方米地上建筑面积:26405.23平方米总建筑面积:28259.6平方米S=630.76m2经济技术指标地下建筑面积:689.61平方米地上住宅面积(22层):13876.72平方米总建筑面积:28443.08平方米地上商场面积(3层):2068.83平方米经济技术指标D户型阳台面积:11.5平方米C户型阳台面积:12.4平方米B户型阳台面积:12.4平方米A户型阳台面积:12.3平方米本层阳台面积:97.2平方米本层建筑面积:968.7平方米A户型总建筑面积:134.01平方米A户型公摊面积:12.21平方米A户型建筑面积:109.5平方米B户型总建筑面积:132.81平方米B户型建筑面积:108.2平方米B户型公摊面积:12.21平方米C户型建筑面积:105.6平方米C户型公摊面积:12.21平方米D户型总建筑面积:135.91平方米D户型公摊面积:12.21平方米D户型建筑面积:112.2平方米C户型总建筑面积:130.21平方米A户型总建筑面积:109.55平方米A户型公摊面积:15.24平方米A户型建筑面积:94.31平方米B户型总建筑面积:92.81平方米B户型建筑面积:77.21平方米B户型公摊面积:15.24平方米C户型建筑面积:92.01平方米C户型公摊面积:15.24平方米C户型总建筑面积:107.25平方米3900390039003900242003400580033002100240021003300330040004000400040003600340058003300210024002100330033003300330027002100360024200住宅标准层平面图客厅客厅卧室卧室1800主卧卧室餐厅冰箱4200242002400厨房冰箱卧室冰箱卧室卧室主卧冰箱餐厅A型户A型户C型户卧室厨房客厅厨房主卧冰箱客厅B型户B型户储衣间A型户卧室厨房卧室餐厅冰箱客厅主卧客厅冰箱卧室B型户储衣间2700厨房2100卧室厨房客厅A型户A型户厨房卧室C型户主卧冰箱24200270021003600卧室客厅A型户冰箱厨房餐厅主卧卧室CHINA CONSTRUCTION BEIJING (新)NO: 0100361RESEARCH INSTITUTE (XIN)ARCHITECTURE DESIGN AND 地址:乌鲁木齐市解放北路39号银盛大厦272号建筑2002.4住宅标准层平面图RANK.NO设计号DISCIPLINE分 号DRAWING NO.图 号JOB.NOSTATUS阶 段专 业 日 期SCALEDATE比 例VERIFY校 对项目负责人DISIGNEDMANAGERPROJECTRESPONSIBLE BY制 图DRAWN设 计DESIGN专业负责人DRAWING图 名TITLE审 定AUDITCHECKED审 核北京设计研究院中 国 建 筑Tel: (0991)2816161 2816262建筑工程:甲级商住大厦方案CLIENT建设单位PROJECT项目名称方其中:公共交通面积:110平方米REGISTRARSEARQUITECTO程划构工册注REGISTRARSE规REGISTRARSEREGISTRARSE结注册注册INGENIERO师FABRIC师师PLANNING筑建注册师案楼层建筑面积: 905.86平方米A户型建筑面积:114.59平方米B户型建筑面积:91.72平方米C户型建筑面积:77.03平方米户型面积指标厦大住商科林斯式1/3H基座H(10D)柱子D1/4-1/5H檐部185002500250018500595011750580039003006000600039003004450117502100520058005800卧室客厅卧室上卧室主卧室方四层平面图(二)案户型方案图宅住泉王市伟商底米三层平面S=839.51m2厦商大住方案商场大商住厦方案一层平面商场S=839.51m2大商住厦方案大商住厦方案主卧主卧卧室卧室卧室主卧厨房客厅卧室厨房餐厅厨房冰箱客厅卧室B型户A型户冰箱客厅C型户主卧卧室餐厅A型户储衣间厨房客厅C型户卧室客厅卧室厨房住宅标准层平面图卧室客厅餐厅卧室厨房卧室主卧B型户A型户客厅厨房卧室餐厅厨房A型户储衣间客厅主卧冰箱卧室卧室户型面积指标C户型建筑面积:77.03平方米B户型建筑面积:91.72平方米A户型建筑面积:114.59平方源自文库楼层建筑面积: 905.86平方米其中:公共交通面积:110平方米33005800 24200330021002100340024003300180039003300400039003600400039004000390025000 25000420024004000210027003600210027002100330058002100270033002100360034002400 2420033003300二层平面S=839.51m2商场住宅门厅消防控制840024200242008400342008400790079001000079007900790079007900840079001000034200北21003000300038002600270026002140078002900680018003900390068001800290021400680078006800214007800300027003000380021002900680026003900390068002600290078002140068006800790024200790024200100003420079008400840079007900790084007900242007900242007900342001000034200840010000790084007900790079008400840079007900342001000084007900680021400680031400780021400780031400680010000780021400680068006800680078006800780068002140068002140078006800680068006800100007800214007800680068002140010000314007800214006800680078002140068006800780068007800680068006800编辑部:ivpinfo@service.netease.com市场部:ivpmarket@service.netease.com 技术部:ivptech@service.netease.com穃u5efa筑 Co.163.com建筑工程师与建材商的专业网站网易 NetEase=网易=

【设计图纸】高层住宅楼标准层平面图(精选CAD图例)

【设计图纸】高层住宅楼标准层平面图(精选CAD图例)
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高层住宅的平面类型

高层住宅的平面类型
第四章
1
第三节 高层住宅的平面类型 平面布局影响:
垂直交通 (电梯)和防火疏散要求
高层住宅平面类型:
一、单元组合式高层住宅 二、长廊式高层住宅(通廊式) 三、塔式住宅 四、跃廊式高层住宅
2
第三节 高层住宅的平面类型
一、单元组合式高层住宅
定义: 以单元组合成为一栋建筑,单元内各户以电梯、
楼梯为核心布置。
长内廊方案一般可分为四种: (1)一字形走道 防火疏散要求 (图4-13) (2)L形走道 采光通风好,减少干扰 (图4-14)。 (3)门形走道 楼梯间在尽端或中部(图4-15a,b)。 (4)Y形、十字形走道 楼电梯间多设于节点部位 (图4-16)。
5Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
第三节 高层住宅的平面类型
长内廊优缺点
有些长内廊方案往往为了增加电梯服务户数和减少每户 面宽以节约用地,靠外墙面尽可能布置居室,而把辅助 房间如厨房、厕所、浴室布置在靠近过道一侧,这样固 然争取了日照采光朝向,居室也可以避免受到干扰,但 靠内过道的暗厨房对防火安全十分不利 (图4-15a)。为 了节省辅助交通面积,也可把厨房布置在靠外墙的居室 旁,直接与居室相通。这种处理方式需要有较完善的厨 房设备。
长内廊的过道通风条件很差,在发生火灾时不易排除烟 热,常需设置机械通风设备。
高层住宅长内廊方案在日照、通风、安静及经济等方面 的优、缺点一般与多层住宅类同。

某地高层住宅建筑平面图(共四张)

某地高层住宅建筑平面图(共四张)
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浅谈高层住宅建筑平面设计

【摘要】在经济的带动下,近些年来,高层住宅建筑得以快速发展,取得了长足的进步。本文从高层住宅建筑平面设计的原则入手,提出了一些常见的问题,进而对私人区域与公共区域的平面设计进行了探讨。

【关键词】高层住宅建筑;平面设计;私人区域;公共区域

1.高层住宅建筑平面设计原则

高层住宅建筑平面设计时,应该遵循以下原则:一、布局合理、功能齐全;二、房间齐备、尺度适宜;三、交通面积少、使用面积大,即充分利用有限的面积,实现效益的最大化。四、平面规整,利于结构设计,降低造价。[1]

住宅建筑的体量、体形以及相关特性是由平面设计决定的,由此可见,平面设计的重要性。

2.高层住宅建筑平面设计现状及问题

在住宅设计中,平面设计是基本。我国南方、北方由于地理位置、气候条件、人文背景的不同,各自的住宅平面设计的出发点存在一定的差异。北方地区常采用蛙式、蝶式平面,以满足保温、向阳的需求;南方地区多采用井字形、十字型、双十字型平面,以满足散热、通风的需求。

同多层住宅建筑相比,高层住宅建筑多了一个特点,那就是“高”,正是由于这个特点,电梯成了垂直上下的主要交通工具。另外高层住宅建筑在水、气、电的供应方面,在防火、防震、人员

疏散的安全方面,均比多层住宅建筑的要求高。尤其需要指出的是,高层住宅建筑平面设计中平面布局的规划相比多层建筑更加复杂,处理起来更加费时、费力、易出错,所以需要重点关注。高层住宅建筑每个单元服务的户数远高于多层住宅建筑每个单元服务的户数,因此前者在通风、散热、采光等方面的效果比后者差上许多。另外,视线干扰、噪音污染也是高层住宅建筑的突出问题。[2] 3.私人区域的平面设计

3.1 合理分区

在私人区域,要进行合理的功能分区。对就餐、活动、睡眠的各自区域进行合理划分,避免相互干扰,影响生活品质。值得一提的是卫生间应该做到干湿分区,并防止两区的相互影响,影响其使用功能。

3.2 各分区的设计

3.2.1 厨房的设计

为方便食材和日常用品的运输,减少不必要的人力浪费,在平面设计时,应将厨房位置放在入户门附近。油烟处理问题是厨房设计时应该重点关注的问题,选用功能良好的排烟设备,合理的铺设排烟管道,是解决这个问题的关键。另外,还需要考虑厨房电器以及厨具的摆放问题,要以安全可靠、取用方便为原则。

3.2.2 卧室的设计

为了尽可能地避免内、外部的各种影响(视觉、噪声污染等),营造一个良好的休息环境,在位置上,卧室应该设在平面的深处。

在空间允许的条件下,应该预留衣柜的空间甚至更衣间的空间。[3]

3.2.3 阳台的设计

阳台是现代建筑重要的组成部分,阳台的功能有:通风换气、晒物、纳凉等。阳台的类型有:封闭阳台、不封闭阳台。阳台的存在,还能方便用户与大自然之间的交流,这一点对于缓解心理压力、放松心情,有一定的积极作用。

在进行阳台设计时,要考虑以下三个因素:一、用户的喜好;

二、与周围环境的契合度;三、阳台功能的实现。

3.2.4 卫生间的设计

卫生间有明厕和暗厕之分,两者的区别是前者直接采光,后者则不是。在南方,湿热的气候条件再加上暗厕本身给人的不良感觉,容易引发很多问题,所以在实际的卫生间设计过程中,应该尽量避免暗厕。假若某户内部卫生间数量较多,将每一个卫生间都明窗设计是有很大难度的,但仍然需要尽最大努力,避免暗厕所,可采用的方法有:一、于外墙处,多做点凹天井;二、集中或优化过多的厕所;三、其他地方做出些牺牲来弥补;四、将最不重要的房间设计成暗厕(一定要注重照明和抽风的设计)。对于无外窗的暗厕,要重点解决通风、串味的问题,可以铺设变压式排气管道来解决,且在高层排气管道口安装防火止回阀。[4]

3.3 一些细节上的处理

对私人区域进行平面设计时,还应考虑装修问题、家具放置问题以及管道问题。平面设计和装修设计的有机融合,更容易实现户

型整体设计上的完美统一。家具的合理放置可以有效地调整房间尺寸,实用之余还能增添亲和力。厨房与卫生间的上下水管道在设计的时候应该充分考虑两个问题:一、集中布置;二、噪音控制(在室内的pvc管应有消音措施)。

4.公共区域的平面设计

4.1 底层大堂的设计

入口处要人性化设计,即充分考虑各种人群的实际需要,比如设置坡道,方便住户搬运物品,同时满足婴儿车、残疾人通行的需要。大堂内部设计时,需要做好如下三个方面的设计:一、采暖的设计(如北方冬季气温较低,该设计就很有必要);二、信报箱的设计。三、电梯厅的通风采光设计。

4.2 垃圾收集空间的设计

高层住宅建筑每一层都应该在公共空间划出一定的区域作为垃圾收集空间,该区域并不需要太大,能放下一个中型垃圾桶即可。垃圾桶最好放置在货梯附近,这样清理时可以节省一定的人力物力。

4.3 电梯的设计

电梯是高层住宅建筑重要的组成部分,和用户的日常生活密切相关,所以本文对电梯的设计给予重点研究。

“民用建筑设计通则”指出,将电梯作为主要垂直交通工具的高层公共建筑,每栋楼不得设置少于两台的电梯。电梯规划设计时,最好并排紧凑布置,方便观望、联控。用户很容易同时观察多台电

梯,并根据需要选择呼梯键。

在电梯的设计中,经常会把一梯两户中的两台电梯设置在疏散楼梯的两侧,三者成一字型排列;又或者两台电梯面对面,且与楼梯成品字型排列。这样做的好处是,两户对称,无论在设计方面,还是在售楼方面都很便利。

电梯属于共享的交通工具,不可以独自霸占使用,另外住户的大门通常情况忌讳直接正对人多的场所,这一点在电梯设计时应该注意。站在消防的角度,两台电梯全都直接开向前室是不对的,电梯数量本来就不多,而且远离设置,这样会严重影响使用效率(人们在候梯时,关注一台电梯时,很容易忽略侧边远离或者背后的那一台)。[5]

电梯数量有限时,应该设置在一起,电梯数量充足时,也应按组设置,最忌讳单打一的情况(消防电梯、货梯除外)。

为了将电梯的使用效率最大化,高层住宅建筑电梯设计中,尽量实现消防电梯和客梯的组合。对于三十多层一梯两户的类型,在主要入口的区域设置两台电梯,每台电梯一般情况下只为三十户左右提供服务,这已经是很高水平的电梯服务水准。若在剪刀梯的另外一侧再设计一台供佣人使用的电梯,好像有些多余,如果同时当作消防电梯使用,则需要对电梯的载重进行重新设计。倘若剪刀梯在±0.00 层设置成单跑梯下地下室,则需要在梯间一侧做一个平步段直达剪刀梯背后的消防电梯,如果剪刀梯到±0.00 后还一直继续下行,消防员在处理火灾时,不得不绕梯外一圈,之后才能到

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