综合英语三Unit 1
大学英语综合教程第三册unit1精品PPT课件
2) be good enough but not very good
• Your work will get by, but try to improve it. 译：他买不起一件新大衣，但他可以穿旧大衣将就着过冬。 He can’t afford a new coat, but he can get by with his old one. 你的作文写得还行，但是你要注意一些拼写错误。 Your writing will get by, but pay more attention to the spelling mistakes.
effort, etc • It was a terrible journey but we finally made it.
3) to attend sth. • I am afraid I won’t be able to make it to your party
next week.
译：火车还有一刻钟就出发了，我们怎么也赶不上了。 你们都是聪明学生，你们可以学好英语，你们一定行！
译：他打些零工来贴补家用。
He does odd jobs to supplement his family income. 6. freelance: n/ adj. /v/ adv a self-employed person, esp a writer or
artist, who is not employed continuously but hired to do specific assignments • She works freelance so she does not have a regular income . • The idea came from a freelance designer. 译：他厌倦了在办公室给老板打工，决定自己干。
综合英语3 unit_1
1. James would rather have a son than a daughter. T 2. A child‟s most lovely when it is under four. F 3. When Amy was a teenager, she had a lot of boyfriends. T 4. James liked the way Amy made friends with boys. F 5. To make Amy happy was more important than anything else in James‟ life. T 6. Amy was not very choosy in selecting a job . F 7. Both James and Amy like reading detective stories. NM Choosy: (informal) overly fastidious in making is fond 8. James likes new pop songs while Amy a choice (非正式)（选择时）过分挑剔的 of the opera.
When she left she decided she wanted to become an actress so I got her into drama school. It wasn’t to her liking so she joined a theatre group and began doing bits and pieces in films. She was doing well, but then gave it up. She probably found it boring. Then she took up social work, and finally went to work for a designer and he became her husband. And that’s really the story of her life. She must be happy with him—they’re always together. to somebody’s liking: giving somebody satisfaction bits and pieces; bits and bobs: (informal) small obje or pleasing sb 合某人意；讨某人喜欢 cts or items of various kinds 各种各样的小零碎儿 His coffee was just to his liking. and pieces. The thief made a confession in bits Cf: have a liking for 窃贼吞吞吐吐作了招供。 I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.
综合英语教程第三版（邹为诚）
综合英语教程第三版（邹为诚）unit1响尾蛇伤我们在西波顿种植西瓜和香瓜供应市场。
我家有一块瓜地和花圃在紧靠甘蔗地的谷仓背后。
一天，我从工具棚里拿了把镰刀想去砍个西瓜自己吃。
他们是不许我拿这把刀的，因为它的刀刃比我的胳膊还长。
但它是切西瓜的最好工具。
一刀下去，西瓜就一分为二了。
我正沿着瓜地边走边拍打着想找一个熟瓜，突然感觉脚好像被针一样的东西扎了一下。
我为是踩在一堆蒺藜草上了。
转眼一看，却发现是一条响尾蛇。
我知道响尾蛇在袭击之前都要发出响声以示警告的，而我对那响声的熟悉程度决不亚于我熟悉鹌鹑。
后来我才明白它是没有时间警告，我肯定是一脚踩在它的嘴巴上了。
我边往家飞奔，边大声喊叫，满脑子想的都是自己肯定要死了。
妈妈赶快解下围裙用上面的带子绑在我的膝盖上部。
她扶我到前屋的沙发上躺下，让玛莎照看我。
当时在场的既没有一个男人也没有一匹马。
最近的住宅是豪威尔先生家，但他家没有马。
再远点的是吉姆·安德森家，穿过田地抄近路也有半英里的距离。
妈妈冲向安德森家。
安德森的一个儿子跳上马就直奔城里，在安德森家打工的克拉克的儿子用车把妈妈送回家。
回到家，妈妈发现围裙带已被玛莎解开了，因为我直叫系得太紧。
妈妈给我重新绑上，她用力很猛以致于我失声叫了起来。
然后，妈妈又到门廊朝那条通往城里的路张望。
这条路位于安德森和豪威尔两家领地中间，一直延伸到小山顶端，因此从这里你可以看见所有路过的人或物。
我总是远远就能辨认出我们的马车和汤姆，尤其是爸爸赶车的时候。
这时，如果得到允许，汤姆就会因为急于吃到马槽里的东西而撒腿跑起来，爸爸也总是允许它这么做的。
赫伯·安德森的意见是首先找爸爸，如果他不在就找麦肯斯医生，再不成就找菲尔德或别的医生。
妈妈一边盯着看谁的马先出现，一边不时地进屋安慰我。
终于，妈妈说道：“你爸爸来了。
”Read more误解这是个古老的故事，的确是要说到1864年的事。
那时，英国军队驻扎在牙买加的一个团养了只官兵都喜爱的大猴子。
大学英语综合教程3 Unit 1汇总
Language work: crisp
• crisp adj: paper or clothes that are stiff and fresh with no creases
shoulders and exchange opinions.
Language work: one’s heart..
• one’s heart / sympathy goes out to sb: v. The strong sympathy you have for someone in a difficult situation.
• 我保留持不同意见的权利 • I reserve the right to disagree.
• retain, to keep for oneself
• 自然森林保护区 • a forest reserve/ wildlife reserve
• a reservation of public land 保留地
• I lay down on the freshly made bed with its crisp white sheets.
• ruled: ruled paper has thin, straight lines printed across it.
Translation
• 停电了，我们要摸黑上楼。 • Light is out, and we need to grope our way upstairs. • 他们碰见的时候很尴尬，似乎需要努力找词打破沉默。 • They were so embarrassed when they met each other, trying to grope for
大学英语综合教程3Unit1课后答案
1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal
1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor. 2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point. 3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirement s before they can be sold to children. 4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion. 5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines a round the world.
1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search
1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking
大学英语综合(三) Unit1补充练习及答案
Unit One Book IIII. Choose the one that best completes each sentence from the four choices given below.1. My parents could hardly come up with all the money for me to go to college, but we managedto ______ with my scholarship.A. get inB. get onC. get byD. get to2. In order to keep slim, my aunt never eats much, but she _____ her diet with a variety of vitamins.A. complimentsB. supplementsC. implementsD. compensates3. You’d bet ter _____ the garden with insecticide to get rid of the pests.A. sprayB. sprinkleC. splashD. scatter4. The new device, ______, is by far more convenient than the old one.A. in the balanceB. in parallelC. on parallelD. on balance5. They seldom dine out, ______ an occasional dinner at the local restaurant.A. aside fromB. beside fromC. except ofD. outside of6. Caught running away from the spot, he was ______ of the crime by the police.A. expectedB. doubtedC. guessedD. suspected7. To balance your income and expense, you need to set a proper ______.A. budgetB. limitC. controlD. check8. At the sight of that beautiful dress, the poor actress could not_____ the temptation to steal it.A. attackB. fightC. resistD. assist9. She assured her mother that it was only a _____ operation and she would be fine soon.A. majorB. minorC. minuteD. minimum10. If you ______ your money in the real estate market now, I’m sure you’ll make great profits.A. dedicateB. devoteC. investD. spend11. Books ______ with colored photographs are extremely popular with small children.A. illustratedB. demonstratedC. displayedD. explained12. While power plants burn coal to ______ electricity, they are also polluting the air.A. causeB. createC. inventD. generate13. I live in the suburb and it takes me three hours to ______ between home and office everyday.A. communicateB. commuteC. travelD. move14. The Mississippi River forms a natural ____________between Iowa and Illinois.A. rangeB. boundaryC. scopeD. distance15. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be ____________.A. weakenedB. pursuedC. omittedD. lowered16 . He worked so late in the office last night that he hardly had time ______ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught17. Although a little girl of nine, Rose could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been toldII. Reading comprehensionPassage 1Telecommuting—substituting the computer from the trip to the job—has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work.For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with child-care conflicts. For management, telecommuting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes tardiness(缓慢) and absenteeism(旷工, 缺勤) by eliminating commutes, allows periods of solitude for high-concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility. In some areas, such as Southern California and Seattle, Washington, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour congestion(堵塞) and improve air quality.But these benefits do not come easily, Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular imageMany workers are reduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter. A computer programmer from New York City moves to the tranquil Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer. A manager comes in to his office three days a week and works at home the other two. An accountant stays home to care for her sick child; she hooks up her telephone mode connections and does office work between calls to the doctor.These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality. Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time. Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family. Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done.Management, too, must separate the myth from the reality. Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting, in most cases it is the employee’s situation, not the availability of technology, that precipitates(使提前或突然发生) a telecommuting arrangement.That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with work-at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small.1. What is the main subject of the passage?A.Business management policies.B.Driving to work.C. Extending the workplace by means of computers.D. Computers for child-care purposes.2. What are the common problems for office employees?A.Being restricted to the office.B.Taking care of sick children.C.Driving in heavy traffic.D.All of them.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem for employers that is potentiallysolved by telecommuting?A.Employees’ lateness for work.B.Employees’ absence from work.C. Employees’ need for time alone to work intensively.D. Employees’ conflicts with second jobs.4. What is the possible disadvantage of telecommuting?A.Small children cannot understand the boundaries of work and play.puter technology is not advanced enough to accommodate the needs of everysituation.C. Electrical malfunctions can destroy a project.D. The worker often does not have all the needed resources at home.5. Which of the following is an example of telecommuting as described in the passage?A. A scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station.B. A technical writer sending via computer documents created at home.C. A computer technician repairing an office computer network.D. A teacher directing computer-assisted learning in a private school.Passage 2Through a series of experiments an American scientist has obtained an understanding of the social structure of the most complex of ant societies. The ants examined are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural way of life. In their underground nests they cultivate gardens on soil made from finely chopped leaves. This is a complex operation requiring considerable division of labour. The workers of this type of ant can be divided into four groups according to size. Each of the groups performs a particular set of jobs.The making and care of the gardens and the nursing of the young ants are done by the smallest workers. Slightly larger workers are responsible for chopping up leaves to make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. A third group of still larger ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The largest are the soldier ants, responsible for defending the nest.To find out how good the various size-groups are at different tasks, the scientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of energy they used. He examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of the size-groups, and then measured how efficiently these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then he repeated the experiment for each of the other size-groups. In this way he could see whether any group could do the job more efficiently than the group normally undertaking it.The intermediate-sized ants that normally perform this task proved to be the most efficient for their energy costs, but when the scientist examined the whole set of jobs performed by each group of ants it appeared that some sizes of worker ants were not ideally suited to the particular jobs they performed.6. In what way are the ants different from other non-human societies?A. They do not need to search for food.B. They do not need to look for shelter.C. Individuals vary in social status.D. Individuals perform different functions.7. It seems that smaller ants perform more of the __________.A. construction tasksB. defensive workC. domestic tasksD. heavy work8. ―good‖ (Line 1,Para.3.)refers to ants’ _________.A. cooperation in workingB. sense of responsibilityC. efficiency in workingD. willingness to work hard9. The scientist’s work was based on __________.A.occasional observationsB.systematic observationsC.observations of several nestsD.observations of undisturbed nests10. The organization of the ants has the effect of ________.A.getting the most work doneB.dividing the work up systematicallyC.each ant helping with all the tasksD. each ant doing what it can do bestIII. Banked clozeI am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would 1 head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream ?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of 2 to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous – cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play ; their mothers feel 3 from the rest of the world. Strangely 4 , whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower block don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, 5 from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages 6 . People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need 7 . But country life has disadvantages too. While it is 8 that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the 9 movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often 10 by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.Key:I.1. C.2. B.3. A.4. D.5. A.6. D.7. A.8. C.9. B. 10. C.11. A. 12. D. 13. B. 14. B. 15.D.16. B. 17. C.II.1. C2. D3. D4. A5. B6. A7.C8. C9. B 10.DIII.1. E2. D3. G4. F5. J6. I7. K 8 . L 9. N 10. B。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案解析Unit1
Unit 1Active reading (1)5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 achieving good results (productive)2 the fact of being present at an event, or of going regularly to school, church etc (attendance)3 the refusal to accept something new, such as a plan, idea, or change (resistance)4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc (ambitious)5 agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion (acceptance)6 the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc (script)7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.(1) attendance(2) ambitious(3) productive(4) impressive(5) resistance(6) script(7) acceptance7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 (mortgage)2 (deck)3 (surf)4 (coastal; defy)5 (lengthy)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 (b)2 (a)3 (b)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)7 (b)8 (b)Active reading (2)4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 involving three things of the same kind (triple)2 an area of ground where dead people are buried (cemetery)3 the part of a place or thing that is at the back (rear)4 a book that someone writes about someone else’s life (biography)5 to put people or things into a space that is too small (cram)6 at the very beginning of a career and likely to be successful at it (budding)7 continuing only for a limited time or distance (finite)8 to pass (elapse)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 elapsed ,cemetery2 rear,crammed3 triple4 budding ,biography5 finite6 Answer the questions about the words.1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (a)5 (b)6 (b)7 (a)8 (a)7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 (a)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)7 (b)8 (b)9 (a)Language in use (Omitted)7 Translate the paragraphs into English.1 对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit1课后答案及课文译文
全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance2) resist3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary9) involved10)economic11) blasting12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down2）pick up3）get by4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regular4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation3) get through4) improvement5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement8) profit9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide8) luxuries9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
大学英语综合教程3unit1讲稿
⼤学英语综合教程3unit1讲稿Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeLead-inCity Life vs Country LifeOne of the most popular topics many people talk about is whether city life is better than suburban life. Some people think city life is better than suburban life while others just have the opposite opinion. Now let us discuss this topic in small groups.Global ReadingDetailed ReadingPart 1(1)Important expression and related activity<1>get by:通过get by (on/with)勉强过活be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way or in spite of the difficulties; surviveMy parents managed to get by on a small amount of money.It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff members arrive.I will get by with a bicycle until I can afford a car.Your work will just get by, but try to improve it.get away with逃避惩罚; get on相处融洽; get through度过; get together相聚(2)Warm-up questionsPara 1:What are the two things that the writer has always wanted to do?(Write and live on a farm.)How does he feel about being both a writer and farmer?Does the author say he doesn’t like city or suburban life? How do you know?Para 2 & 3:Which are the two words that the writer uses to describe his life in the country?(Self-reliant and satisfying.)Why does the writer think that his life in the country is of the self-reliant type and satisfying?(3)Other important language points in the textstart up 创办live off sth. 以……为⽣get round to doing sth. 终于能抽出时间做某事far from 远⾮set out to do sth. (决⼼)开始做某事in one’s class=in one’s league 与……同⼀等级/级别keep sb. in sth. 使某⼈经常拥有某物left over剩下的不定式to主动表⽰被动：系动词后/被⽤作副词时provide sb. with sth. 提供某⼈某物take (bicycle) rides （骑⾃⾏车）出⾏watch for 守望(4) Further understandingT/F1.In the writer’s opinion, their life in the countryside is self-reliant because they cangrow all kinds of fruits and go picnicking in the summer. F (Going picnicking in summer tells us he is satisfied with the life there).2.The writer is satisfied with the life in the countryside only because their hens canlay eggs for them and their bees can provide them with honey. F (Their hens, honey, etc. contribute to their self-reliant life in the countryside).3.The writer and his family live in the countryside because they were dissatisfiedwith the life in the city and suburbs. T4. The writer uses the following words or phrases to tell readers that he is satisfied with the life in the countryside: canoe, picnic, bicycle fides, deer, hawks, fruits and honey. F (The last two words shows that his life is self-reliant).Part 2(1)Important words and expressions1.haul:1) transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.The farmers haul vegetables to the market on a truck every morning.The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.2) pull or drag sth. with effort or forceA crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream.Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.2.improvement: the act or an instance of improving or being improvedInternet service providers should develop security improvement services for their customers.The government's priorities will go to local transport improvement projects.The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been remarkable.3.supplement: add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with)Peter does occasional freelance work to supplement his income.The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.4.indoor: situated or used inside a buildingIndoor pollution has been found to be as much as five to ten times higher inside some skyscrapers than outside.Tobacco smoke is considered as an indoor pollutant.The Mall of America, the biggest mall in USA includes the world's largest indoor amusement park.5.spray: force out liquid in small drops upon (followed by with)I’ll have to spray the roses with insecticide to get rid of the greenfly (⽛⾍的⼀种).A car went past and sprayed me with water.6.pursue: followAfter graduation Martin chose to pursue the same career as his father as a minister. College students are advised to pursue a wide range of subjects.Public evening classes allow people to earn a living during the day and pursue vocational and intellectual interests in their spare time.7.stack: make into a pileOnce the last few people had left the hall, the caretakers began stacking the chairs. Before being processed into lumber,the wood must be carefully stacked to prevent warping (变形，翘⾯).8.wicked: evil or badI would rather starve in a ditch than accept the fortune upon such wicked terms.We are all born good, but can be taught to be wicked.(2)Warm-up questionsPara 4:Is life in the country easy for the writer and his family?(No. Sometimes it is really tough.)Para 5:How many hours does the author have to work everyday?What chores and work have kept Sandy busy all the time?Para 6:What was their first winter like?Para 7:What happened when the first spring came?How was the first flood?What does the second flood actually refer to?(It refers to their great harvest.)(3)Other important language points in the texthelp sb. (to) do sth./with sth.帮助某⼈做某事; can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事spend some time on sth./in doing sth. 花费某些时间做某事demanding=needing effort繁重的take lessons上课on one’s own某⼈⾃⼰now and then=sometimes 不时地as the old saying goes正如俗语所说fill up with=be full of塞满了piles of⼤堆⼤堆的conversion=>P19.IIIPart 3(1)Important words and expressions1.get through: come successfully to the endThe local government has taken some measures to ensure that all the people will get through the winter.She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.2.at that point: at that very moment, right thenThe train was now only a couple of yards from the kids on the track. At that very point, Anthony threw himself forward and pulled them clear.The man suddenly held up a poster. At that point, all TV cameras were pointed at him.3.on balance: with all things consideredI think, on balance, I didn't treat you unfairly.On balance, it’s probably not advisable to change the company's name.6.illustrate: provide with visual features; clarify by use of examples, etc.Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point.The editor has illustrated the book with black-and-white photographs.7.generate: bring into existence, produceThe widespread use of Spanish in some American cities has generated a public debate over language use in the country. Space technology has generated thousands of products for everyday use such as lightweight materials used in running shoes.8.insurance: a guarantee that you will receive money if something is lost or damaged, or have repairs paid for, by a financial company in return for regular payments you make to themMany nations have some form of compulsory unemployment insurance.People regularly buy insurance to reduce uncertainty and to protect themselves from future disasters.9.pick up: be ready to payIf he loses the case, Michael will have to pick up the bill for legal costs.Taxpayers will be picking up the tab (bill) for the improved public transport network.10.minor: lesser or smaller in mount or importance, etc.The Ford Company made only minor changes to the Model T for nearly two decades. They only encountered minor problems in their first space night.11.premium: a sum of money that you pay regularly to an insurance company for an insurance policyThe employers make the employees pay for a large portion of their health insurance premium.Some people are complaining that car insurance premiums have increased too much this year.12.aside from: except for; in addition to (more usual in American English; same as apart from)Aside from an occasional game of tennis, he does not take any exercise.This essay is good aside from a couple of spelling mistakes.They were going to have other expenses, aside from the school fees.13.cut back: reduce in size or mount (used in the patterns: cut back sth. cut back on sth.)There is a growing movement to cut back the government's role in agriculture and to reduce subsidies paid to farmers.The government has cut back on defense spending.14.lower: make or become smaller in amount, degree, etc.Increasing your intake of fruits and vegetables can lower your risk of getting some types of cancer.Governments may raise or lower taxes to achieve social and economic objectives. 15.dine out: eat a meal away from home (usu. in a restaurant)With the improvement of living standards, more people dine out at weekends.It's my daughter's birthday today, so we're dining out tonight.16.patronize: go to as a customerWhen he was a student, Sterling often patronized the little restaurant near the school. They no longer patronize the local department store because of its poor service.17.extravagant: wasteful and excessiveShe is very extravagant – she spends all her money on clothes.It was terribly extravagant of you to buy five bottles of champagne; tow would have been plenty.(2)Warm-up questionsPara 8:What decision did the writer make in the following year?Did he and his family have any doubts?Para 9:What does have to do in order to write his stories?Para 10:How did the writer handle the financial problem they face since they moved to the country?Para 11:By what ways do they maintain their standard of living in case of lower income? (3)Other important language points in the textthink about doing sth. 考虑做某事timing: the selecting of the time for doing or saying sth. to obtain the desired effect Asking the boss for a raise on the day that a huge loss was reported was an act of very bad timing.Your timing is perfect; I was just about to go serve lunch.keep doing⼀再have right to do sth. 有权做某事hitch up 套车check sth. Out调查anywhere near = to any extent or degree 到达某种程度I am not anywhere near finished.She is not anywhere near as kind as he is.when it comes to⾄于=> P20.1(1-4)be stuck with: have sth. you do not want because you can’t get rid of it 被难住，处于困境We were stuck with unexpected visitors.The professor was stuck with the boy’s question.be covered against＝be insured against 为……保险aside from=apart from 此以外set aside＝save保存(money/time）make up 弥补standard of living ⽣活⽔准(4) Further understandingMultiple ChoicesChoose the best answer to complete the sentence.1.The writer quitter his job because ____________. da.he thought he would have a better time in the countrysideb.he would have more work to do in the year to comec.he was sure that he had enough money to support his familyd.he just wanted to improve the quality of his family’s life in the country2.In order to write sorties for Smithsonian the writer had to ______. ba.crawl into black-bear densb.hitch up dogsled racing teamsc.check out the Lake Champlain “monster”d.canoe through the Boundary Water wilderness area of Minnesota3.The total premium of the writer’s family every year is ________. aa.$960b.$2,000c.$400d.$5604.Suppose the medical fee for the writer’s wife is $3,000, the insurance companyhas to pay _____. ba.$2,400b.$2,000c.$3,000d.$5005.In order to save the money the writer’s family ______. ca.drink less wineb.never go to see any balletc.go to some less expensive restaurant once or twice a monthd.attend the opera twice a monthPart 4(1)Important words and expressions1. suspect: believe to be true, likely or probable; feel doubt about (used in the patterns: suspect sb./ sth. of sth.; suspect that)China banned cosmetics suspected of containing substances that cause mad cow disease.It was perfectly all right, Henry said, because the police had not suspected him of anything.Scientists realized that Mars’evolution had been more complex and fascinating than they had suspected.2.budget:any plan that a person, organization or government has that shows how they will raisemoney and how they will spend the money they haveThe personal or family budget is a financial plan that helps individuals to balance income and expenses.The General Assembly has exclusive authority to set the UN budget, paid for by allmembers according to an agreed quota (配额).3.requirement: sth. needed or asked forPatience is definitely a requirement for a career in teaching.Many schools have tightened their requirements, and test scores for admission have been rising.4.scale: a relative level or degree (usu. used in the phrase on a ... scale)After the Selma protest Martin Luther King continued to organize protests but not any on such a grand sca1e.We tested our new teaching methods on a small scale. Indeed only six classes were involved in it.5.resist:keep from giving in to or enjoying (used in the patterns: resist sth.; resist doing sth.)We couldn’t resist laughing at him in those funny clothes.Keep me away from the duty-free shop. You know I can't resist expensive perfumes.6.temptation: the feeling of being tempted to do sth. that you know might be wrong or harmful; the thing youwant to have (uncount or count)The kids can't resist the temptation of McDonald's.In my view students should resist the temptation to take part-time jobs in their first two years at college.7.device: a piece of equipment designed to serve a special purposeFor consumers without access to PCs, intelligent set-top devices will be their guide to digital photography.They suspected that an explosive device had been left somewhere inside the building. The rescuers used a special device for finding people trapped in the coalmine.8.profit: an advantageous gain or returnThe tax is likely to hit his company's profits by up to 3 per cent in future.He makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.9.invest: commit (money or capital) in order to gain a financial return (used in the patterns: investmoney; invest money in sth. invest in sth.)We have invested most of the money in shares in British companies.When people buy houses they're investing a lot of money.My parents intend to invest in stocks and bonds.10.primarily: mainlyWe are primarily concerned with improving our working conditions.Men can usually run faster than women, primarily because they have greater muscular strength.(2)Warm-up questionsPara 12 & Para 13:According to the author, what special qualities are necessary for people to live in the countryside? Para 14:How will the writer and his family feel if they have to leave their farm someday?Will the writer sell his farm right now?Para 15:Why did the writer and his family decide to move to the country? Have they finally realized their dream?(3)Other important language points in the texta couple of ⼀对；⼀些on a tight budget ⼿头紧be involved in 参加self-sufficiency ⾃给⾃⾜的resist the temptation to do sth. 抵制做某事的诱惑not counting 不包括stay on 留在make a fair profit on sth. 在……上⼤赚⼀笔invest…in 投⼊look for 追求，向往Post-reading tasksUseful Expressions过得去get by寻觅⼼灵的满⾜find contentment⾃⼒更⽣的⽣活 a self-reliant life艰苦的⽣活 a hard/tough life⽇常的家务household routine正如⽼话说的那样as old saying goes温馨快乐每⼀分钟love/enjoy every minute of sth.过冬get through the winter长青滕联合会学校Ivy League schools带着……的祝福with sb.’s blessings总的来说on balance担任全职⼯作be employed full time贷款按揭mortgage payments⾄于……When it comes to …除……以外apart from外出吃饭dine out⽣活⽔准/⽔平standard of living /living standard 弥补收⼊差额make up the difference in income 听歌剧看芭蕾演出attend the opera and ballet耐得住寂寞 a tolerance for solitude⾃给⾃⾜self-sufficiency抵制诱惑resist the temptation to do sth.怆然离去leave with a feeling of sorrow⾃豪感 a sense of pride⼀旦经济状况好转once economic conditions improve 赚钱earn money。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文unit1~3翻译
unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeMr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1.There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
2 .It's a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season.这是一种自力更生的生活。
大学英语综合教程第三册unit1解析
Housework: cleaning; cooking; laundry; pets; indoor flowers caring
Farm work: rice harvest; plough the field vegetable/tree planting irrigate; fertilize spray chemicals
experience hobbies
Brainstorming
When you change husband/wife, ______ change(s) too.
Possible Answers
Attitude Address Feeling Family Identity Economic condition Parents-in-law
Part-time job: tutor; attendant/waiter/tourist guide/worker sales promotion; program design internship(见习)
Unit 1 Changes in the Way we Live
Brainstorming
1. Why are tourists willing to pay to spend a day in a farmer’s house? Many people associate the countryside with peace and
relaxation.
2. Why do so many migrant workers move from the country to the city?
新标准大学英语_综合教程3_课后答案unit 1
Unit 1Active reading (1)Catching crabsLanguage points1 … and we all started to get our heads down … (Para 1)To get one’s head down means to concentrate and focus on studying. In other British informal contexts,it can mean to sleep. Note also, to keep one’s head down means to continue to do something quietly,especially when there is trouble happening around you.Unit 1 Discovering yourself2 Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. (Para 1)This is a conversational elliptical sentence. A standard way of saying this is: The most important things,of course, were the final exams in April and May in the following year.3 No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hardwas strong. (Para 1)Peer group pressure is the pressure to conform that people, especially children and young people, oftenfeel from the immediate group of those around them who are of the same age or status.4 Libraries ... were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bagsunder their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. (Para 1)The expression standing room only means there are no more seats available because the place is crowded.This expression is often used in public performances, for sports events and on public transport to meanthat you have to stand because the place is packed with people.Bags under their eyes refer to loose dark areas of skin that you get when you have not had enough sleep.The expression guys wore the bags under their eyes with pride means that the students were proud thattheir tired appearance showed how hard they had been studying, and the bags under their eyes were likemedals.5 It wasn’t always the high flyers with the top grades who knew what they were going to do. (Para 2)A high flyer refers to someone who has achieved a lot and has the ability and determination to continue tobe successful in their studies or job. In university, a high flyer is a top student.6 Quite often it was the quieter, less impressive students who had the next stages of their life mappedout. (Para 2)To have something mapped out means to have something that will happen planned in detail.7 One had landed a job in his brother’s advertising firm in Madison Avenue, another had got a scriptunder provisional acceptance in Hollywood. (Para 2)To land a job means to get a job that you wanted.Provisional acceptance refers to an acceptance which is arranged (in principle), but is not yet definite. Itis temporary and could be changed.8 The most ambitious student among us was going to work as a party activist at a local level. (Para 2)A party activist is someone who takes part in activities that are intended to achieve political change,someone who is a member of a political organization.9 We all saw him ending up in the Senate or in Congress one day. (Para 2) To end up somewhere means to be in a particular place or state after doing something or because of it.Here, a party activist might end up in Congress, as a result of making career progress.10 But most people were either looking to continue their studies … and then settle down with a family,a mortgage and some hope of promotion. (Para 2)To look to continue their studies here means to hope or expect to continue their studies – whether theycan do so would probably depend on their exam results and grades. You can also look to someone forhelp, advice or support.Discovering yourself Unit 1A mortgage is a legal agreement in which you borrow money from a bank or financial organization inorder to buy a house. You pay back your mortgage by making monthly payments, plus interest. Thus,getting a mortgage for many young people means getting a flat or house of their own.11 I braced myself for some resistance to the idea. (Para 10)A brace is a piece of wood or metal which supports an object so that it does not fall down. So to braceoneself means to hold oneself together in readiness for something difficult or unpleasant.12 You don’t need to go into a career which pays well just at the moment. (Para 16)To go into a career means to start working in a particular job, business or career.13 Several times the crab tried to defy his fellow captives, without luck. (Para 25)The crab tried to defy the others as it resisted others or refused to obey them when it tried to escape.The expression without luck means without success, being unable to do what you want.Reading and understanding3 Choose the best summary of what happened in the crab cage.3 The cage was full of crabs. One of them was trying to escape, but each time it reached the top the othercrabs pulled it back. In the end it gave up trying and started to prevent other crabs from escaping.4 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 What happened to the students in the fall of the final year?(a) They became more relaxed.(b) They became more serious.(c) They spent more time outside.(d) They stopped going to lessons.2 Why did some people have bags under their eyes in the morning?(a) They’d been to an all-night party.(b) They’d started worrying about their future.(c) They’d spent all night in the library.(d) They wanted to impress their teachers.3 Which students had already planned their future?(a) The ones who had the best grades.(b) The ones who came from wealthy families.(c) The quieter ones who didn’t have the best grades.(d) The ones who wanted to get married and start a family.4 Why did the writer go home?(a) He wanted to speak to his father.(b) He could study better at home than at college.(c) He had to attend a job interview.(d) It was a national holiday.Unit 1 Discovering yourself5 Why did his father take him out to catch crabs?(a) They needed to get something to eat for dinner.(b) He wanted to show him how to catch crabs.(c) He wanted to tell him something about life.(d) They both wanted to enjoy the coastline and the sea.6 What advice did his father give him?(a) Get to know yourself better.(b) Watch what others do carefully.(c) Always listen to your father.(d) You can’t always do what you want.Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 achieving good results (productive)2 the fact of being present at an event, or of going regularly to school, church etc (attendance)3 the refusal to accept something new, such as a plan, idea, or change (resistance)4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc (ambitious)5 agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion (acceptance)6 the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc (script)7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.To be a successful film scriptwriter takes more than training although (1) attendance on a screenwritingcourse will definitely help you learn the skills. You also need to be very (2) ambitious – the film businessis very competitive. You have to be prepared to work hard and be very (3) productive because it takesmore than just one good idea to make it big. No matter how (4) impressive your idea is, there willalways be (5) resistance from producers because it’s too expensive. So make sure you have plenty ofothers to show them. What are you waiting for? Get on with writing that brilliant(6) script and plan your(7) acceptance speech for when you win your first Oscar!7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 We’ve seen a place we like and we’re applying for a loan to buy a house. (mortgage)2 We stood on the top floor of the boat and watched the coast disappear intothe horizon. (deck)3 I love to walk along the beach and watch the waves breaking, and the white water hitting the shore. (surf)4 In seaside areas in the north-east of the country, life is hard and fishermen have to go against the forcesof nature every time they go to work. (coastal; defy)5 Agreement was finally reached after a long and heated discussion. (lengthy) 8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you watch an impromptu performance of something, has it (a) been prepared, or (b) not beenprepared?2 When you map out your future, do you (a) plan it carefully, or (b) draw a sketch of it on paper?Discovering yourself Unit 13 If you brace yourself for something unpleasant, do you (a) try not to think about it, or (b) prepareyourself for it mentally and physically?4 Do you moor a boat by (a) turning the steering wheel, or (b) tying it to a post with a rope?5 Is a rusty piece of metal something that (a) is bright and shiny, or (b) might have been left out in the rainand is covered with brown substance?6 If a bowl is brimming with soup, is it (a) very full, or (b) half empty?7 If someone is being held captive, are they (a) free to do as they please, or(b) being kept as a prisoner?8 If you have figured out something, have you (a) added numbers together, or(b) understood it?Active reading (2)2 Work in pairs. Look at the title of the passage and choose the best way to complete the sentences.1 The passage will be (c) .(a) a newspaper article about life expectancy(b) a sad story about death(c) advice about how to make the most of your life(d) a warning that modern lifestyles are bad for healthUnit 1 Discovering yourself122 The passage is likely to be (d) .(a) serious(b) funny(c) depressing(d) a mixture of all three3 The passage is likely to say (b) .(a) young peop le don’t think enough about death(b) life is short(c) people are dying unnecessarily(d) people don’t enjoy life enoughWe are all dyingBackground informationThe passage is taken from Everything That Happens to Me Is Good, a book of thoughts, experiences andinsights from the life of Geoff Thompson. The writer worked in many different jobs, including nine yearsas a “bouncer” in a nightclub in London (a bouncer has the tough job of making sure that no one causestrouble, eg if they are rude, drunk or violent). He then trained full-time in karate, judo and other martial artsand became well-known as a martial arts instructor. He lived out his dream to become a writer, authoringover 30 books on self-defence and self-improvement and has recently been making films and writing for thescreen. Asked what he had learnt from his years in martial arts, he said, “The main thing I’ve learned is thatwherever there is discomfort there is growth, but what people do is to look for growth in areas of comfort –and there’s no growth in comfort. So look for areas of growth that are uncomfortable but allow you to grow,and learn to become comfortable in those areas.”Language points1 I have some good news and some bad news for you (as the joke goes). The bad news –and I’m verysorry to be the bearer –is that we are all dying. It’s true. I’ve checked it out. (Para 1)Good news and bad news are often paired together in jokes and in comments on new information or recentevents where there is a mixture of positive and negative aspects, eg The good news is … But the badnews is …To check something out means to examine something or someone in order to be certain that everything iscorrect, true, satisfactory or acceptable. Check this out! is anattention-getting exclamation which meanshere’s something interesting to have a look at.2 … we are all going to be either coffin dwellers or trampled ash in the rose garden of some localcemetery. (Para 1)Coffin is a long box in which a dead person is buried. The expression coffin dweller is a humorous way torefer to dead people.The expression trampled ash in the rose garden of some local cemetery refers jokingly to the ashes of adead person placed in a cemetery garden where people walk on the buried ashes. Discovering yourself Unit 1133 After all, we never quite know when the hooded, scythe-carrying,bringer-of-the-last-breath mightcome-a-calling. (Para 1)The expression the hooded, scythe-carrying, bringer-of-the-last breath refers to the reaper, a person whoreaps or cuts corn for the harvest and is a symbol of death from medieval times of the West. A reaper ispersonified as a tall figure dressed in a black cloak with a hood covering his face and carrying a scythe,a cutting tool with a long curved metal blade used for cutting, or reaping long grass or corn. The reaperbrings death or brings your last breath. The expression when the reaper arrives means when death comesto you.4 … and nothing underlines the uncertainty and absolute frailty of humanity like the untimely exit ofa friend. (Para 1)The word exit here means leaving this world or death. The word untimely means happening at a time thatis not suitable because it causes problems. An untimely death is too soon or when a person is young.5 Knowing that we are all budding crypt-kickers takes away all the uncertainty of life. (Para 3)That we are all budding crypt-kickers is a humorous way of saying that we are all potentially soon to beburied, ie dead.6 The prologue and epilogue are already typed in. All that’s left is the middle bit ... choose the meat ofthe story. (Para 3)A prologue is a piece of writing at the start of a book, or the beginning ofa play, film or TV programmethat introduces a story. An epilogue is at the end of a novel, play or piece of writing, which carries an extracomment or extra information about what happens after the main story. Here, the writer’s point is that theprologue (birth) and epilogue (end, death) of your life are already written, but we all choose to write themiddle bit –the meat of the story.7 So, all those plans that you have on the back burner, you know, the great things you’re going to dowith your life “when the time is right”? (Para 4)A back burner is literally one of the back parts of a cooker which is used for heating or cooking food.Metaphorically, if you put something on the back burner, it means you have decided not to do it untillater. It is at the back of the cooker, just simmering or cooking slowly, so you don’t give it priority becauseit doesn’t need your full attention. The expression this back-burner stuff (Para 10) thus refers to thingswhich have low priority and get little attention.8 There’s only a promissory note that we are often not in a position to cash. (Para 5)A promissory note is a document giving details of your promise to pay someone a particular amount ofmoney by a particular date. The writer means that tomorrow, or the future, is like a promissory note forwhich you never get the cash, because the future never comes unless you act now and use time wisely, asif tomorrow is today.9 … but regret and a rear-view mirror full of “could haves”, “should haves” and “would haves”. (Para 5)A rear-view mirror is a mirror fixed to the front window of a car that lets the driver see what is happeningbehind. Here, the mirror refers to the past, which is behind us. We don’t want such a mirror full of regretsabout things we could / should / would have done, but did not do.Unit 1 Discovering yourself1410 I love watching people ingeniously stack the cucumber around the side of the bowl –like they’refilling a skip –and then cramming it so high that they have to hire a forklift truck to get it back tothe table … They just know that they only have one shot at it. (Para 6)A skip is a large metal container used in the building industry for waste; itis carried away by a truckwhen it is full.A forklift truck is a vehicle that uses two long metal bars at the front for lifting and moving heavy objects.The writer is using the images of a skip and a truck to emphasize how people use the opportunity to servethemselves, because they only have one shot – they only have one chance or attempt, they can’t return formore salad in this type of buffet, so they make the most of this opportunity.11 So w hat I’m thinking is (and this is not molecular science) … (Para 10) It means this is not specialized knowledge. It’s not rocket science; it’s simple and straightforward.12 The right time is the cheque that’s permanently in the post, it never arrives. (Para 10)That the cheque is in the post means money has been sent, its on its way. This is often said as an excusefor late payment, so if the cheque’s permanently in the post, it means the money never comes.13 It’s the girl who keeps us standing at the corner of the Co-op looking likea spanner … She’s stoodus up. (Para 10)The expression looking like a spanner on the street corner means he looks awkward and out of place,waiting for a girl who is late and never arrives.To stand someone up means not to come to meet them when you have arranged to meet them, especiallysomeone with whom you are having or starting a romantic relationship. The word us is an informal andpersonal way to include others who will recognize that this is a typical experience.14 Act now or your time will elapse and you’ll end up as a sepia-coloured relative that no one can puta name to in a dusty photo album. (Para 13)The expression you’ll end up as a sepia-coloured relative means that in the end you will be only anold half-forgotten photograph in a photo album. I can’t put a name to someone is said when you halfrecognizea person but you can’t quite remember his name.15 Better to leave a biography as thick as a whale omelette than an epitaph. (Para 14)An omelette is flat round food made by mixing eggs together and cooking them. The expression as thickas a whale means extremely thick. The writer means it is better to leave a very large biography than anepitaph, or, in other words, live a full life which is worth writing about. Reading and understanding3 Choose the best summary of the passage.3 Life is short. So there’s no point in planning for a future which may never come. Now is the time to dowhat we want to do. There’s no time to lose.Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 involving three things of the same kind (triple)2 an area of ground where dead people are buried (cemetery)Discovering yourself Unit 1153 the part of a place or thing that is at the back (rear)4 a book that someone writes about someone else’s life (biography)5 to put people or things into a space that is too small (cram)6 at the very beginning of a career and likely to be successful at it (budding)7 continuing only for a limited time or distance (finite)8 to pass (elapse)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 About two hours elapsed before we reached the cemetery where the war dead were buried.2 I sat in the rear seat behind the driver. My three sisters were all crammed in the front.3 The entrance to the car park was blocked, so the road was full of cars which had been triple-parked oneagainst another, making it almost impossible to get past.4 We have a number of budding authors in our class this year, one of whom has written a fascinatingbiography of his grandmother.5 The time we have on this earth may be finite, but there are no limits to the human imagination.6 Answer the questions about the words.1 If you substantiate a claim, do you (a) prove it is true, or (b) persuade someone that it is true?2 If someone tramples over something, do they (a) pour water over it, or (b) walk all over it?3 If someone’s arrival is untimely, is it (a) at the wrong moment, or (b) late?4 If events are described chronologically, do they occur (a) in the order inwhich they happened, or (b) inno particular order?5 Is ingeniously likely to mean (a) artistically, or (b) cleverly?6 Is knackered an informal British word meaning (a) very relaxed, or (b) extremely tired?7 Is patently likely to mean (a) obviously, or (b) usually?8 When something is allotted to you, is it (a) given to you, or (b) taken from you?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 If you check something out, do you (a) find out, or (b) not think about it?2 If you see something from the sidelines, do you (a) take part in the action, or (b) stay away from it?3 If something is down to you, is it your (a) bad luck, or (b) responsibility?4 If you have something on the back burner, (a) will you look at it later, or(b) are you interested in itnow?5 If you are in a position to do something, are you (a) able, or (b) unable to do it?6 If time is ticking away, does it seem (a) as if it will last forever, or (b) to be passing quickly?7 If you can have one shot at something, (a) are you allowed to shoot it, or(b) do you have only onechance to do it?8 If you make the best of something, do you (a) enjoy it while you can, or (b) work hard to make it asuccess?9 If a girl stands you up, does she (a) fail to turn up for a date, or (b) refuse to sit down when you askher to?Language in useword formation: compound words1 Find more examples of each use of hyphens in the passage We are all dying .• I’ve double- and triple-checked it. (compound verb)• budding crypt-kickers (compound noun)• a rear-view mirror (compound adjective)• the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain (compound adjective)• back-burner stuff (compound adjective)• standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun)• a sepia-coloured relative that no one can put a name to (compound adjective)2 Rewrite the phrases using compound adjectives.1 a party which is held late at night (a late-night party)2 a library which is well stocked (a well-stocked library)3 a professor who is world famous (a world-famous professor)4 some advice which is well timed (some well-timed advice)5 a population which is growing rapidly (a rapidly-growing population)6 an economy which is based on free market (a free-market economy)7 a boat trip which lasts for half an hour (a half-hour boat trip)It’s what / how …that …3 Rewrite the sentences using It’s what / how …that …1 What other people think of us is determined by how we behave.It’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us.Unit 1 Discovering yourself202 What sort of job we are going to end up doing is usually determined by our character.It’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing.3 What we do as a career isn’t always determined by the marks we get at university.It isn’t always what marks we get at university that determine what we do asa career.4 How we react to life’s problems is often determined by our childhood experiences.It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems.5 When we die is determined by our genetic clock, and the changes we make to it.It’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die.It is / was not just that …but …4 Rewrite the sentences using It is / was not just that …but …1 Not only were the shops all closed for Thanksgiving, there was also no one in the streets.It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets.2 Not only did she spend all her time at college going to parties, she also took the time to gain a first-classdegree.It wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to parties, but she took the time to gain a firstclassdegree.3 Not only were they not listening to what he said, it also seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.It wasn’t just that they weren’t listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.4 Not only was I upset, I also felt as if I was going to burst out crying. It wasn’t just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.5 Not only was the Grim Reaper intended to frighten people, it was also a figure of fun.It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun.collocations5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 settle When you settle somewhere you go there to stay.(a) Where is dust likely to settle in a room?On the surfaces that aren’t used very often or aren’t cleaned.(b) If you settle an argument, is the conclusion satisfactory?Yes, it is, because the disagreement is solved and each party is satisfied with the outcome.(c) If you settle the bill, what is there left to pay?Nothing, because you have paid everything that is owed.(d) What do you do when you settle back to watch a film?We relax in a comfortable chair and enjoy it.2 smooth This word can mean flat or soft, comfortable, easy or confident.(a) If the sea is smooth, are you likely to feel seasick?No, because the sea is calm. We will feel seasick if it is rough.Discovering yourself Unit 121(b) If a changeover from one government to the next is smooth, are there lots of problems?No, because the changeover has gone well, without difficulties.(c) Is it a good idea to trust a smooth talker?Not necessarily, because some people who talk confidently like that do so to trick you, like aconfidence trickster or conman.3 offer This word can refer to something you would like someone to take, something someone gives, orsomething that is for sale.(a) If you decline an offer, do you say “yes” or “no”?We say “no”, because we are refusing it.(b) If you offer an apology to someone for something you have done, what do you say?We should say, “I apologize” or “I’m sorry”.(c) Where are you likely to see special offer?In a shop, because the shop is offering a special price or reduction for something.(d) If someone has a lot to offer, what kind of person are they?They are intelligent, talented, gifted or creative and they will bring these kinds of qualities to their work.4 bear If you bear something you carry or bring it. If you cannot bear something, you dislike it or cannotaccept it.(a) If you bear something in mind, do you forget it?No, we will remember it and consider it for a particular occasion in future.(b) If you bear a resemblance to someone, in what way are you like them? We look similar in certain physical features.(c) Is there anything you can’t bear to think about?I can’t bear to think too much about some of the problems in the world, famine, war, poverty etc. Inthe modern world, why don’t we just solve them?5 resistance This word can refer to the refusal to accept something new, the ability not to be harmed bysomething, or opposition to someone or something.(a) If there is resistance to an idea, do people accept it?No, not easily. They refuse to accept the idea maybe because it’s just a bad idea, or they may changetheir mind if they understand it better.(b) If the soldiers met with resistance, what happened?The soldiers met opposition from those they were fighting against.(c) Is there a way to build up your resistance to cold?Yes, we can keep ourselves as healthy as possible with a good diet and getting enough exercise sothat we are less likely to catch a cold, or if we do get one, we won’t suffer so badly.6 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like thisagain, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams inApril and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so thepeer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o’clock in the。
新标准大学英语综合教程第三册UNIT 1
More
Active reading 1: Embarkation
Seeking advice
1. Who is the poet talking to? his son? talk with crowds or No. he is talking to everyone.
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Mapping Embarkation
Navigation
Destination Resources
Active reading 1: Mapping
Getting tips on how to get to know oneself Learning to use narrative devices Learning to interpret underlying meaning
More
Active reading 1: Embarkation
If
If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, Or walk with Kings – nor lose the common touch, If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you; If all men count with you, but none too much, If you can fill the unforgiving minute With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run, Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it, And – which is more – you’ll be a Man, my son!
新通用大学英语综合教程3_unit1课后答案及课件
Passage 3 Cultural Misinterpretations
Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.
1. Why did Mr. Wang send emails every day to the Canadian employee?
2. The man would like to be called by his ______.
A. first name
B. title and last name
C. title and first name
Part 3 Being Culturally Literate
Listen to three calls from a radio show, and check the subjects that were discussed.
New Words
amateur ★ armor n. n. 业余爱好者 盔甲
★ assassination
assume casual
n.
v. adj.
暗杀
假定, 设想 随便的，非正式的
commerce
◆ culturally ◆ distrust
n.
adv. n.
商业
文化地，文化上地 不信任
◆ emirate
T 1. Men used to wear jeans and ties to work in an office. 2. Casual Fridays started in the summer. 3. Employees in most companies liked the idea of causal Fridays.
综合英语3-Unit 1-fresh start 课件
public attention
Cultural Backgroud
Casey: Mom, I just want to compete at regionals. Mother: Why? What do you have to gain by this? Casey: I’m good. Mother: So, what are you saying? You wanna just blow off our whole plan for you, chuck the scholarship and become a professional athlete? Casey, what was the shelf life of an ice-skater? Eight years? And then a few years touring with Has-Beens on Ice. And that’s it? That’s the end of your life? Casey: I love it, Mom. Mother: Case, there’s no shelf life on your mind. If I’d learned how to use mine a little sooner, if I’d gone to college when I was your age, maybe we wouldn’t be living like this. Casey: There’s nothing wrong with the way we live.
Detailed reading
para.9 ... where I collapsed in relief.
大学英语综合教程3unit1
⼤学英语综合教程3unit1Unit 1 Fresh StartSection One Pre-reading Activities (1)I. Audiovisual Supplement (1)II. Cultural Background (2)Section Two Global Reading (2)I. Structural Analysis of the Text (2)II. Rhetorical Features of the Text (2)Section Three Detailed Reading (3)I.Text (3)II. Questions (4)III. Words and Expressions (5)IV. Sentences (10)Section Four Consolidation Activities (10)Ⅰ. Vocabulary (10)Ⅱ. Grammar (13)Ⅲ. Translation (15)Ⅳ. Exercises for Integrated Skills (17)Ⅴ. Oral Activities (19)Ⅵ. Writing (19)Section Five Further Enhancement (20)I. Lead-in Questions for Text Ⅱ (20)II. Text 2 (20)III. Memorable Quotes (22)Section One Pre-reading ActivitiesI. Audiovisual SupplementWatch the movie clip and answer the following questions.Script:Casey: Mom, I just want to compete at regionals.Mother: Why? What do you have to gain by this?Casey: I?m good.Mother: So, what are you saying? You wanna just blow off our whole plan for you, chuck the scholarship and become a professional athlete? Case, what is the shelf life on an ice-skater?Eight years? And then a few years touring with Has-Beens on Ice. And that?s it? That?s the end of your life? Casey: I love it, Mom.Mother: Case, there?s no shelf life on your mind. If I?d learned how to use mine a little sooner, if I?d gone to college when I was your age, maybe we wouldn?t be living like this.Casey: There?s nothing wrong with the way we live.Mother: I?ve not bee n able to give you a quarter of the things that I wanted to.Casey: You?ve given me everything.Mother: Then you need to give me something now.Questions:1. Why does the mother not want her daughter to be a professional athlete?Answer: Because the shelf life of a professional athlete is short.2. Why does Casey insist on becoming an ice-skater?Answer: Because she loves it.II. Cultural Background1. The i mportance of “f ace”“Face” is a sense of worth that comes from knowing one?s stat us and reflects concern with the congruency between one?s performance or appearance and one?s real worth.“Face” stands for a very important sociological concept in Chinese culture. The concept of “face” roughly translates as honour, good reputation or res pect. The essence of “face” lies in the drive for acceptance and approval of other people other than one?s real worth.2. Be yourself; everyone else is already taken. — Oscar WildeBeing yourself is celebrating you, as an individual —learning to express yourself and be happy with who you are. For some people, it?s learning to love yourself. For others, it?s not hiding who you are or changing things about you to fit in.3. Steps to be yourself●define yourself●stop worrying about how people perceive you●be honest and open●relax●develop and express your individuality●believe in who you are●follow your own styleSection Two Global ReadingI. Structural Analysis of the TextThis text is a piece of narrative writing, in which the author tells about her experience during the first year at university, which at first seems to be very awkward but turns out to be on the right track at last.In the text, three incidents are narrated by the author:(下⽅三⾏⽂字，设置成需分别点击后逐⼀出现。
大学英语综合教程第三册Unit1
on balance: with all things considered 我想，总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。 I think, on balance, I prefer the new operating system. On balance, it’s probably not advisable to change the company’s name. NB: balance 的反义词是 imbalance。此外，与 balance 有关的 其他搭配有： keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 strike a balance 力求折中 in the balance 不确定，成败或安危未定
CF: device, instrument & implement 这几个词都可用作名词，都有“用具”、“器具”之 意。
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
CF: profit, interest & advantage 这几个词都可用作名词，均有“利益”、“好处”之意。 profit 指在物质与精神方面的好处，但以金钱方面为主。例如： 公司为今年制定了较高的赢利目标。 The company has targeted a quite high profit for the year. interest 当“利益”讲时常用复数形式。例如： 公务员应该为公众谋利益。 A public servant is to work in the interests of the public.
大学英语综合教程3 Unit 1
2. 听题（逻辑词+主题句）
以学生为中心，让高分来证明
Part 1 Listening Task
3.写题 4.查题（重点+难点+复核） The song is about escaping from city life, taking a break from the crowds.
crowds. According to the song, people living in cities can find __re_l_ie_f_o_u__t _in__th_e__c_o_n_tr_y_when
life becomes too___fa_s_t____and they need more room to ____m_o_v_e______. The countryside also promises escape from__t_h_e_p_o_l_lu_t_i_o_n_o_f_t_h_e_c_i_ty_, somewhere
这首歌是描述远离人群，离开城市生活去休息一下。 According to the song, people living in cities can find relief out in the country when
life becomes too fast and they need more room to move. 这首歌讲述了当生活节奏变得很快，并且人们需要变动居住的空间，住在城市 里的人们可以在乡村获得些许安慰。 The countryside also promises escape from the pollution of the city, somewhere to get some decent air to breathe far away from the smog. 乡村没有城市的污染，也能够呼吸到没有烟雾的新鲜空气。 From what we have heard we can see that the song is related to the theme of this unit- changes in the way we live. 从以上所听我们知道这首歌是关于本单元的主题：生活方式的转变。
综合英语教程 3- Unit 01 课件
be hungry for be fond of be devoted to be thirsty for care for have a great/strong/
huge crush on someone a young girl’s crush on someone
Book 3-Unit 1
one’s age look old/young elderly middle-aged in one’s thirties/
forties/fifties…, teenage adolescent
youthful
juvenile
junior
in the springtime
of life
fslike hate be indifferent to don’t care for be disgusted with be uninterested in
Book 3-Unit 1
Resemblance
look like somebody resemble take after
somebody have someone’s
eyes/nose/hair… remind someone of
someone else
be similar to bear a resemblance
Book 3-Unit 1
Negative adjectives:
arrogant dishonest difficult narrow-minded boring loathsome unpleasant selfish rude cowardly self-loving
cocky boastful vain greedy prejudiced cruel patronizing mean pretentious jealous hostile self-admiring
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注：阴影部分为拓展，各位老师可以根据本班的进度和学生程度选择讲解。
Unit 1重点语法和常用句型1.manage to do例句： In between such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week ……I sell to magazines and newspapers.（Line24-26）The next year we grew even more food and managed to get through the w inter on firewood…（Line45-47）解析：manage to do 意思为成功做某事，即经过努力达到了目的，后接动词不定式，不接v-ing，相当于succeed in doing sth。
练习：1) If you manage to get in touch with Mr. Smith, the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field. 如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系，这个问题将会被很容易解决，因为他是这个领域的专家。
2) Do you think you can manage to get us some tickets？_____ 你看能想办法给我们搞几张票吗？2.as…as…例句：I'm not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time…(Line60-61)解析：1) as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。
使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。
其基本结构为：A…+as+ adj./ adv. +as B, 为了避免重复，我们常用that, those和one一类的代词代替as后重复前面出现的名词。
2) 其否定句：A…+not +as +adj./adv +as B.=A…+not +so +adj./adv. +as B，表示A、B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么……。
3) as的固定搭配①as soon as意思是"一......就......", 引导一个时间状语从句。
例如：I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成我的作业,就给你打电话。
②as long as意思是"长达......之久；只要......"。
例如：She has searched the information about dinosaurs on the Internet as long as three hours. 她在因特网上搜索有关恐龙的信息已经长达三个小时。
As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。
③ as much/many as意思是"高达......；与......一样多"，是用来表达极其多的语气，这两个词组的意思基本是一样的。
例如：Some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.有些石头重达15吨。
She has as many as seven sisters. 她的姊妹有七人之多。
④ as用于倍数表达法倍数表达法一般有以下四种形式a).A+be+倍数+as+adj原级+as+Bb)A+be+倍数+adj比较级＋than+Bc)A+be+倍数+the+n.+of+B(这样的名词主要有：length, size, height, weight, depth等)d)The+n.+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B例如：A是B的三倍长。
a) A is three times as long as B.b) A is twice longer than B.c) A is three times the length of B.d) The length of A is three times that of B.练习：（翻译）1)On average, it is said, visitors spend only ___ half as much ___ in a day in Leeds（利兹，英国城市）as in London. 据说，游客平均在利兹的花销只有伦敦的一半。
（06年四级真题）过日本二十倍大。
（四级模拟训练）（改错）1) He is three times old as me.(在old前面加as)____2) The exhibition this time attracted two as many visitors as last time. (把two变成twice)____（填空）The building is four times as high as that one.= The building is three times higher than that one. = The building is four times the height of that one.= The height of the building is four times that of that one.3.When it comes to…原句：When it comes to insurance, we have a poor man's major-medical policy.(Line 64-65)解析：when it comes to 意思是“当提到，说到；至于”，相当于concerning。
需要注意的是to是介词，后面如果出现动词需要加v-ing的形式。
练习：1) People will think of vast stretches of fields in a quiet and peaceful atmosphere ___when it comes to life in the countryside.___当提到乡村生活，人们就会想到安静平和气息里的大片田地。
2) Age is no criterion __when it comes to changing your life __ . In fact, change is what keeps us young. 提及改变你的生活，年龄并非标准。
事实上，改变使我们永葆青春。
3) Women are not smarter than man when it comes to emotional intelligence, nor are men smarter than women. 说到情商，女人不比男人更聪明，男人也不比女人更聪明。
4. 部分否定原句：I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do.（Line 78-79）解析：not everyone是不完全否定或部分否定，意思是“不是所有的都”。
英语中的部分否定主要有如下几种形式：1) all的否定形式：not all……（all ……not）意思为“并非都……（不是所有的都）”Not all men can be masters. = All men cannot be masters.并非人人都能当头头。
2) every的否定形式：not every…(every……not) 意思为“不是每……都”Not every book is educative. = every book is not educative.不是每本书都有教育意义。
Not everyone likes this book。
并非人人都喜欢这本书。
3) both的否定形式：not……both (both……not ) 意思是“并非两个……都……”I don’t want both the books我并不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open.两扇窗并不是都开着。
4) always的否定形式：意思为“并非总是（并非一直……）”He is not always so sad .他并非一直都这样悲伤。
5) entirely、altogether、comply、quite的否定形式：意思为“不完全……并非完全”The business man is never to be trusted.不可以完全信任商人。
He felt not altogether satisfied.他不完全满意。
I don’t agree completely。
我不完全同意。
What he did was not quiet proper.他做得不十分妥当。
6) all the time ……并非一直/未必老是A foolish man doesn’t make a mistake all the time.笨人并不是老是犯错误7) 注意：如果上述的all、both、always以及entirely、altogether、completely、quite和all the time等词作完全否定，那就要分别用于之相对应的完全否定词，如no 、none、nether、no one 、never、not(never)……at all等。
All of them can do it. —— none of them an do it.Both are good.—— nether is good.Everybody likes it.—— nobody likes it.He is always late.—— he is never late.He was here all the time.—— he was never here.练习：（翻译）1)__Not all birds can fly.__= __All birds can’t fly._=___Some birds can’t fly.__不是所有的鸟都会飞。
2)Speaking of hamburgers not all Americans like them.说及汉堡，并非所有美国人都爱吃。
interests. 人的兴趣不尽相同，但我们仍能和那些与我们兴趣不同的人交朋友。