专四词汇语法突击3(附答案详解)知识讲解

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专四词汇语法练习3知识讲解

专四词汇语法练习3知识讲解专四词汇语法练习3专四词汇语法练习（3）1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A) on B) up C) down D) beyond13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leaveD) If she had left17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A) to B) towards C) with D) in21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ____.A) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) considered23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A) assume B) accomplish C) attain D) assemble25. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist.A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set out27. Richard doesn’t think he could ever____ what is called “free-style” poetry.A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take after28. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and ____by the same federal laws.A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustain29. The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, ____to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A) subject B) owing C) available D) due30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, theymade no ____ to speed up deliveries.A) trial B) attempt C) action D) progress1. 【答案】D【译文】在商业界友善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。

英语专四词汇语法练习题3答案和解析

英语专四词汇语法练习题3答案和解析词汇语法练习题31. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people .A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it2. This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless3. The central provinces have floods in some years, and .A. drought in othersB. droughts areothersC. while otherdroughtsD. others indrought4. Do help yourself to some fruit, you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t5. There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be6. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn’t have tol dB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t havetoldD. mustn’t tell7. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there quite sucha crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be8. In the sentence “When we are going to have an English test has not been decided”, the italicized part is .A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject9. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Five looters stole the princess from the castle yesterday.B. Statistics is hard to learn.C. Most of students love the Movie Avatar.D. The committee is so bureaucratic.10. “She must be in the dormitory now!”“No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t11. We’re late. I ex pect the film by the time we get to the cinema.A. will have startedB. has startedC. will startD. may start12. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreaming C. have just been dreamingB. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt13. He must have had an accident or he then.A. would be hereB. had to behere C. should be here D. would have beenhere14. I am surprised that my four-year-old daughter speak likea grown-up.A. wouldB. couldC. willD. should15. If the United States had built more homes for the poor in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country ____ so serious.A. wouldn’t beB. wouldn’t havebeen C. will not havebeenD. could not havebeen16. I w as very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.A. overB. offC. upD. by17. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected18. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing19. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping20. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.B. assureC. entailD. accomplish21. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow22. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.A. airB. moodC. areaD. climate23. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company .A. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest24. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable25. In the meantime, the question facing the business is whether such research is _____ the costs.B. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile26. The Browns lived in a ___________ and comfortably furnished villa on Hengshan road.A. spaciousB. sufficientC. wideD. wretched27. Mary blew out the candle and _________ her way to the bed.A. convergedB. gropedC. stroveD. propped28. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without _______ it.A. enforcingB. dominatingC. enhancingD. disposing29. It has been an old tradition for many people to make a New Year ____ on January 1st.A. resolutionB. determinationC. dedicationD. intention30. Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most ____ populated regions of Western Europe.A. enormouslyB. denselyC. vastlyD. largely第1题，这句话意思是，敏锐的听力帮助大部分动物比人们更早地感觉到暴风雨的来临，do 指代sense the approach of thunderstorms，考查动词性替代第2题，考查连词的用法，A选项表示在.....之后，B选项表示如果，C选项表示因为/自从，D选项表示除非，这句话意思是这是一种如果遗留不治疗的话能导致完全失眠的疾病，翻译出来可以看出是条件关系，因此选择if，而这个句子另一方面考查了if的省略用法，省略后为If(it is) left untreated第3题，这个句子中是have...in some years, and have ... in others(=other years),and表示并列，前后结构一致，句子含义是中部省份一些年洪灾，另一些年旱灾第4题，本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，附加疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you.这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的礼貌语气或者客气的邀请，因此答案选D。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷333(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷333(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．We live in a narrowed world ______ we must be alert, awake to realism.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．whose正确答案：C解析：本题中定语从句的先行词为world，且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故关系代词只能用where，因此C项为答案。

2．The following are all correct responses to “Who got him to do that?”EXCEPT ______.A．Jack didB．Jack did thatC．Jack did soD．Jack did this正确答案：D解析：对“Who got him to do that?”的标准回答是“Jack did.”，即“Jack did it.”的省略句。

此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容，而this通常用于指代下文内容，故D项不正确，为本题答案。

3．Which of the following underlined parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A．The question is whether populations would put up with this.B．The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been discussed.C．It doesn’t matter whether the paper is thick or thin.D．It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not.正确答案：C解析：A项中画线部分为表语从句。

专四语法真题及答案解析

专四语法真题及答案解析导言专四考试是一种常用的英语水平考试，考察学生在语法、词汇、阅读理解等方面的能力。

其中，语法是该考试的重点之一，对于很多考生来说，语法是一道难以逾越的高山。

本文将通过对专四语法真题的分析，以及对答案的解析，帮助考生更好地理解语法规则与应用。

一、句子改错题句子改错题是专四考试中的常见题型之一，考察考生对语法规则的理解以及灵活运用能力。

以下是一道典型的句子改错题：1. Although they both reached the destination, John took the plane while Mary went there by rail.答案解析：这道题的错误在于使用了“by rail”，而正确的表达方式是“by train”。

在英语中，乘坐火车使用“by train”，而不是“by rail”。

二、填空题填空题是专四考试中另一种常见的题型，要求考生根据句子语境和已有的信息，选择合适的词语或词组填入空白处。

以下是一道典型的填空题：2. The fire in the old factory was so serious _________ it took several hours for the firefighters to put it out.答案解析：这道题考察考生对连接词的运用。

在这个句子中，需要填入的是“that”，表示结果或因果关系。

所以正确的答案是“that”。

三、句型转换题句型转换题要求考生根据所给的句子，按照提示进行改写。

以下是一道典型的句型转换题：3. They have postponed the meeting until next week. (改为一般疑问句)答案解析：这道题考察考生对句型转换的掌握。

将句子改为一般疑问句需要将助动词“have”提到句首，同时将动词“postponed”改为原形“postpone”。

所以正确的改写方式是：“Have they postponed the meeting until next week?”四、阅读理解题阅读理解题是专四考试的重点，要求考生根据所给的文章内容，回答与文章相关的问题。

英语专四语法真题及答案解析

英语专四语法真题及答案解析Introduction:英语专四是中国大学生选拔英语能力的重要考试之一，作为一门语言能力考试，语法是其中重要的一部分。

本文将为大家提供英语专四语法真题的解析，帮助考生更好地掌握语法知识。

Section 1: Sentence Structure句子结构是语法的基础，正确的句子结构能够帮助我们表达清晰准确的意思。

在英语专四中，常见的题型包括句子改错、补全句子等。

下面是一道句子改错题的例子：原句：They arranged that I should be met at the airport, but for some reasons, nobody did.错误：reasons改正：reason解析：题目要求找出句子中的错误并进行改正。

在这道题中，我们可以发现原句中的“reasons”应该改为“reason”。

由于“some”是不可数名词，因此应该使用单数形式的“reason”。

Section 2: Verb Forms动词形式在英语语法中占据了很大的比重，考察的内容包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等。

以下是一道关于时态的题目：原句：By the time she arrives, we will have finished the project.改写：By the time she arrived, we had finished the project.解析：题目要求将主句中的时态进行改写。

由于从句中的动作已经发生，因此主句中的动作也应该改为过去完成时，即“By the time she arrived, we had finished the project”。

Section 3: Adjectives and Adverbs形容词和副词在句子中负责修饰名词和动词，考察的内容包括比较级、最高级、副词位置等。

以下是一道关于形容词的题目：原句：She is more taller than her sister.改写：She is taller than her sister.解析：题目要求删去冗余的部分并改正形容词的比较级。

专四词汇语法练习3知识讲解

专四词汇语法练习3专四词汇语法练习(3)1. Ability to get along with people is an in bus in ess.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africa ns were __ to Christia ni ty.A) cha nged B) tran sformed C) con verted D) excha nged3. The ____ sce ne of the waterfall is a perfect delight tothe eye.A) sig nifica nt B) magn ifice nt C) superstitious D)substa ntial4. A lot of traffic accidents from careless ness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher ___ me ____ for disobedie nee.A) called ...dow n B) called...up on C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____ their severe weather con diti ons, arehardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier tha n usual this morningtraffic jam.D) at A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake ofthe risk of8. Joh n felt very _ w he n every one laughed at his questi on.A) bori ng B) complex C) embarrassed D) en couraged9. He criticized everythi ng and everybody, and eve n h is teachers.A) ran over B) ran dow n C) ran aga inst D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times duringthe ni ght, and asked to report what they .A) had bee n dream ing B) have bee n dream ing C) aredream ing D) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was of what washappe ning.12. Un dersta nding this article is a seve n-year-oldchild ' s capacity.A) on B) up C) dow n D) beyo nd13. Freque nt cultural excha nge will certa inly help___ frien dly relati ons betwee n our two uni versities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it ' s a(n) ___ gamble.A) esse ntial B) fun dame ntal C) eleme ntary D)in evitable15. The Chin ese n ati on is for its dilige nee and courage.A) disgusted B) disti nguished C) discouraged D)disappo in ted16. ___ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leaveD) If she had left17. The stude nt was very excited whe n he his teacher in this important lecture.B) in sisted C) resisted D) persisted18. In a few days Mr. Barn staple had stre ngth of body and mi ndA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced19. He was bothered by the __ bark of dogs in then eighborhood every ni ght.A) con sta nt B) perpetual C) long D) steady20. The Song Dyn asty con tributed three great inventionsworld civilizati on.21. Anyone who has spe nt time with childre n is aware of the differe nee in the way boys and girls resp ond tosituati on.22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait formon ths before they are fully .A) admitted B) ack no wledged C) absorbed D) con sidered A) assisted A) to B) towards C) with D) in23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for theswimming pool without his parents ' _____ .A) comma nd B) con victi on C) consent D) compromise24. In a typho on , winds a speed greater tha n 120kilometers per hour.A) assume B) accomplish C) atta in D) assemble25. Difficulties and hardships have the best qualities ofthe young geologist.A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up26. The bank man ager asked his assista nt if it was possiblefor him to _ the investment plan within a week.27. Richard doesn ' t think he could ever _ what is called“free -style ”poetry.A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take after28. Califor nians and New En gla nders speak the same Ian guageand ____ by the same federal laws.A) sta nd B) conform C) abide D) susta in29. The Ion g-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, _ to orbit theEarth n ext March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A) subject B) owing C) available D) due30. Although we had told them not to keep us wait ing, theymade no ____ to speed up deliveries.A) trial B) attempt C) acti on D) progress1. 【答案】D【译文】在商业界友善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。

英语专业四级考试 TEM4 词汇语法详细解答40套汇总A3-1

全真模拟试题 11. Although ____Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which isB. which it isC. it isD.where it is6. He set up in business ____his own and was very successful.A. inB.ofC.onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night. A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he 9.Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything. A.will arrive...isB.should arrive...wereC.arrives...will beD.arrives...would be 10. We can hear____ f rom the back of the room.A. just as goodB.just as easyC.just as wellD.easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.A.coatsB. levelsC.timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ____by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB.cut outC.cut offD. cut away 13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking. A. finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed 14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B.technology C. tactics D.tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ___when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ____pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B.minority C. majority D.minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____ They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB.broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19.The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists. A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated 22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once. A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ll have to get ____from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The ____in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming试题答案与解析1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．If Mary had had enough money, ______on the trip to Sidney last Christmas.A．she would have goneB．had she goneC．she wentD．she would go正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查虚拟语气的用法。

当虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用had+done形式，主句的谓语动词用would／should／could/might +have done形式。

因此，根据题意和语法规则，选项A为最佳答案。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．In ten years’ time, all those youngsters will become______.A．grown-upsB．growns-upC．growns-upsD．grown-up正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查合成名词复数的用法。

合成名词的复数一般加在主体名词上，如brother-in—law，其复数形式是brothers-in-law。

如果没有主体名词，复数形式加在最后，如go-between，其复数形式是go—betweens，又如grown—up其复数形式是grown-ups。

专四语法词汇试题答案与解析完整版

试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。

又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。

【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。

3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。

【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。

4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。

【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。

B)符合题意要求。

5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。

【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。

【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。

【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。

8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。

【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。

9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。

【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。

10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。

专四词汇与语法练习及讲解

答案：B
【句意】如果你戒烟戒酒，你的身体就会好多了。
【难点】keep off意为“远离”；take off意为“起飞”；get off意为“(从汽车、火车等交通工具)下来；set off意为“激起，引起，动身，启程”。
5. Bill is example of a severely disabled person who has become ____ at many survival skills.
A.ingenious B.ambitious
C.notorious D.ambiguous
答案及解析：
答案： D
【句意】指示太不明确，无法完成这项任务。
【难点】ambiguous意为“含糊的”；ingenious意为“奇妙的”；ambitious意为“有抱负的”；notorious意为“臭名昭著的”。
2．The politician says he will ____ the welfare of the people.
A.prey on B.take on
C.get at D.see to
答案及解析：
答案：D
【句意】这位政治家说他将保证人民享有的福利。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
答案及解析：
答案： C
【句意】发生了一场可怕的交通事故。当人们看到那些可怜的受害者时，感到很难过。
【难点】pathetic意为“可怜的”;panic意为“恐慌，使受惊(用作名词或动词)，in a panic意为“惊慌失措”;patriotic意为“爱国的”;periodic意为“定期的”。
答案：B
【句意】有几个犯罪分子被捕前一直在印假美钞。
【难点】fake意为“假的”；decent意为“体面的，适当的”；patent意为“公开的，显然的”；suspicious意为“可疑的”。

英语专四词汇语法模拟练习题三(含答案解析)

英语专四词汇语法模拟练习题三1.It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.A. take it out onB. take out it on ?C. take out onD. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold ?C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. beD.were4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.A. have noneB. have no?C. have none of theD. have nothing like5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.A. means toB. directs toward?C. is meant toD. leads to6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been usedB. will be usedC. is being usedD. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.A. having takenB. taking?C. to have takenD. to take8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providingB. with providing?C. to have providedD. to provide9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.A. will finishB. will be finishing?C. will have finishedD. have finished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.A.is workingB. works?C. will be workingD. worked11.My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.A.putB. tookC.setD. got12. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.A.exceptB. besides?C. in addition toD. except for13. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for14. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.A. charactersB. components?C.cataloguesD. collections15. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently16. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A. that once growB. once they grow?C. they once grewD. once grew17. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayed ?C. would have stayedD. have stayed18. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been given?C. to have givenD. having been given19. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based20. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ?____? water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which? C. let alone D. for what1.A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。

2021学年专业四级词汇语法详细解答40套

2021学年专业四级词汇语法详细解答40套Test Thirty One近义词辨析embarrass, puzzle, perplex, confuse, bewilder这组词皆有“使…困惑”的意思，都可作及物动词，常以无生命的词作主语；以有生命的词作主语时，常用被动语态。

embarrass指“使…困惑，使…窘迫，使…为难”，含有令人不快、为难和内心混乱的意味。

puzzle意为“使…迷惑”，指某一复杂的事件或困难难于被理解。

perplex指“使…疑惑”，和puzzle同义，但比puzzle更为庄重，还含有“使…杂乱，使…疑虑，使…不安，使…不知如何决定”的意思。

confuse指“使…混乱，使…糊涂”，强调使人因混淆而不知所措。

bewilder“使…混乱，使…着慌，使…发愣”，语气最重，表示糊涂到无法思考的地步。

It embarrasses me even to think about my foolish behavior.哪怕是想一想我愚蠢的行为，我都感到困窘不安。

Her illness has puzzled all the doctors.她的病把所有的医生都难住了。

I have been puzzling my brains about this question for weeks now.对这个问题我已经苦苦思索了几个星期了。

His strange behavior had greatly perplexed her.他奇怪的行为使她大为困惑。

We were perplexed to learn of your decision.我们听说了你们的决定，感到困惑不解。

They asked so many questions that they confused me (that I got confused).他们问了我很多问题，把我都给弄糊涂了。

Don’t confuse Austria with (and) Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混了。

英语专业四级考试词汇语法突击(9)附答案详解

2016英语专业四级考试词汇语法突击（9）附答案详解1. A)【句意】你的考试成绩相当令人满意，但是，如果你少费点时间踢足球的话，成绩不更好吗??【难点】虚拟语气中，如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则虚拟从句中谓语应采用过去完成时，而虚拟主句中的谓语动词应使用would havedone(been)形式。

?2. D)【句意】我已经不想说服他了，跟他争论毫无意义。

?【难点】There is no point in doing sth意为“做某事毫无意义”。

?3. A)【句意】批评和自我批评是必要的，因为它有利于我们改正错误。

?【难点】in that 往往用于引导原因状语从句，放在句中而不在句首，意为“因为，原因在于”。

?4. B)【句意】令我吃惊的是，大多数学生赞成他的建议。

?【难点】majority为集合名词，意为“大多数”，相当于most,如果所修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，其后谓语也应该采用动词的复数形式。

?5. B)【句意】事实上，受到父母严格、一贯而且合理的教导的那些孩子，往往自信心很强。

?【难点】be inclined意为“常常，往往”，后接动词不定式，表示某种倾向。

?6. C)【句意】在朋友的帮助下，他终于在大楼锁门之前做完了这个实验。

?【难点】manage to do 意为“(经过努力)做成某事”;manage后跟的宾语只能使用to+动词原形的形式。

?7. A)【句意】为什么邀请她参加聚会的建议前天遭到拒绝??【难点】某些表示建议，提议，意愿，要求和命令等意义的名词，后跟的表语从句和同位语从句的谓语动词一般采用(should)+动词原形的虚拟形式。

参见Test 19的“疑难攻破”。

8. A)【句意】办公室的工作人员集合起来听经理讲话。

?【难点】Staff为集合名词，意为“全部工作人员”，通常被看作复数名词，所以它作主语时，谓语动词应该用相应的复数形式。

?9. B)【句意】他刚打开门，一阵风就把蜡烛吹灭了。

专四词汇语法突击

1. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only __ it is linked with practice.A. asB. whenC. whileD. for1. B)【句意】他逐渐认识到，书本上的知识只有与实践相结合才能有用。

【难点】as 作连词时，一般意为“正当…时候”。

While作连词时，一般连接的两个动作同时或几乎同时发生。

when意为“当…时候”，前加only是为强调，only when是一习惯组合。

2. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and ____ introduction in the west had far reaching effects.A. theseB. theirC. thoseD. its2. B)【句意】丝绸，印刷，纸张，指南针和火药源于中国，它们的引进给西方造成了深远的影响。

【难点】introduction 单数，所以不能用these.5. The problem is believed ____ at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed5．B)【句意】这一问题肯定在两天之前的会议上讨论过。

【难点】跟在believe, think，consider 等词后面作主语补足语的成分一般为动词不定式。

6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals ____various defects in metal can be detected.A. for whichB. of whichC. as a result of whichD. by means of which 6．D)【句意】超声波能产生脉冲信号，通过这些信号就能检测出金属中的各种缺陷。

专四词汇语法突击

专四词汇语法突击1.Any steam engine gives us an example of ____ into work.A.heats having turnedB. heats turningC. heats having been turnedD. heat being turned2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of ______ reality.A. what it is conceivedB. that is conceivedC. that is being conceivedD. what is conceived to be3. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from itsmother.A.it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes bysimply ordering via the TV screen, payment ____ by direct debit of their credit cards.A. making itB. is madeC. being madeD. will be made5. A woman has to be ____ a man to go half as far.A. twice as good asB. as twice good asC. twice good asD. twice so good as6. Hardly had we got on the bus ____ it began to rain.A. whenB. sinceC. butD. before7. I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you ____ .A. a good timeB. have a good timeC. to have a good timeD. will have a good time8. Many a time ____ them not to do so.A. we have warnedB. do we have warnedC. have we warnedD. warned we have9. They have produced ____ .A. 10 more pianos this month than last monthB. 10 pianos more this monththan last monthC. 10 pianos this month as many as last monthD. 10 as many pianos this month as last month10. He was hungry and ordered two ____ of fish.A. sharesB. partsC. portionsD. sections11. The best students are ____ special scholarships.A. awardedB. rewardedC. forwardedD. honored12. She stood up and ____ in strong language.A. opposedB. reckonedC. objectedD. shouted13. After becoming paralysed, Jane had to get used to the loss of ____ .She hated having todepend on others for things she once did for herself.A. authorityB. autonomyC. attractionD. dependence14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a ____ in an age of typewriters andcomputers.A. differenceB. possibilityC. conventionD. liability15. The ____ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten through third grade.A. primitiveB. primaryC. promisingD. proceeding16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly ____ .A. flavoredB. deliciousC. tastefulD. gracious17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of ____ for his lameness andinability to play active games.A. remedyB. compensationC. treatmentD. comfort18. To what extent will future scientific discoveries make possible the ____ of the humanlife span.A. increaseB. expansionC. growthD. prolongation19. She was at the ____ of her career when she was badly injured in the car accident.A. bloomB. peakC. excessD. extreme20. Should the ____ of patriotism be controlled by reasonA. sentimentB. affectionC. emotionD. passion试题答案与解析1． D)【句意】蒸汽机是将热转化为能的一个例子。

专四语法试题答案与解析

试题答案与解析（一）1.C）【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。

kn owledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“ a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of 中，所以选C）。

2.B）【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。

【难点】ought to have written 是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。

3.B）【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。

【难点】to have escaped是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4.A）【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。

【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。

5.A）【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。

【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。

类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in和this room构成动宾关系。

6.C）【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。

【难点】on one' s own是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one' s own 表示“某人自己的（东西）”，如：I have a flat of my own. 我自己有套房子。

7.C）【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。

【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have d one这一句型结构。

8.B）【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是？【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。

9.C）【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。

专四短语语法真题答案解析

专四短语语法真题答案解析短语是英语学习中非常重要的一环，它们在语法和表达上起到了至关重要的作用。

在专四考试中，短语的运用也是考点之一。

本文将从几道专四短语语法题目入手，进行详细解析，帮助大家更好地掌握这一部分的知识。

题目一：We got there ___________ time to see the beginning ofthe game.A. onB. inC. atD. with这是一道考查固定搭配的题目。

根据句意，我们需要选择一个表示“准时”的短语填空。

根据常识和逻辑推理，我们可以排除D选项，因为“with time”没有这个固定的搭配。

然后，再根据常用的表达方式，A选项的“on time”比较符合。

因此，正确答案是A选项。

题目二：He made a lot of mistakes in his composition and askedhis teacher to ___________________ them.A. look intoB. look upC. look afterD. look for这是一道考查动词短语意义辨析的题目。

首先，根据句意和语境，我们需要选择一个动词短语来表示“检查”或“审查”。

根据选项意思的理解，C选项的“look after”表示“照顾”，D选项的“look for”表示“寻找”，都与句意不符。

然后，B选项的“look up”表示“查找”，在这个句子中也不太合适。

最后，A选项的“look into”表示“调查，审查”，符合句意。

所以，正确答案是A选项。

题目三：I met an old friend of mine ___________ the other day.A. beside chanceB. by chanceC. on chanceD. through chance这是一道考查固定搭配的题目。

根据句意，我们需要选择一个表示“偶然地”的短语填空。