专四词汇语法突击16
专四词汇打卡第十六天答案
Translate the Words with Shading Colors in the Sentences1.How come you behave like a brainless moron?你做事怎么像个没头脑的笨蛋呢？（注：how come---为什么;怎么会…(那样)moron[ˈmɔːrɒn]/[ˈmɔːrɑːn]n.笨蛋;蠢货）2.It was disguised as a transparent poll,but,as a matter of fact,it’s precisely a hoax.它被伪装成一个透明的民意测验，但事实上，这恰恰是一个骗局。
（注：poll[poʊl]n.民意测验;民意调查;选举投票v.获得(票数);对…进行民意调查transparent[trænsˈpærənt]adj.过程透明的;清澈的;易识破的;显而易见的precisely[prɪˈsaɪsli]adv.(强调真实或明显)正是,确实;准确地;恰好地;精确地hoax[hoʊks]n.骗局;恶作剧v.捉弄;欺骗）（同义词辨析：election指选举、推选，尤指政治选举。
vote指投票、选举、表决。
poll指选举投票、计票。
referendum[ˌrefəˈrendəm]，指全民投票、全民公决。
ballot[ˈbælət]，尤指无记名投票选举、投票表决。
）3.The Republicans have polled well in recent elections.共和党在最近的选举中得票数都很漂亮。
（注：poll它既可以作动词、也可以作名词。
作名词时，有以下含义：①民意测验;民意调查②选举投票;计票，如The ultimate result of the poll will be known tomorrow.---投票结果将于明天公布。
③投票数；作动词时，有以下含义：①获得(票数)②对…进行民意调查）4.He denies that the movie glorifies innocence and courageousness.他否认这部影片美化无知和无畏。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
英语专四大纲词汇语法
英语专业四级词汇(新大纲)absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要的abundant a.丰富的；大量的academic a.学院的；学术的accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accent n.口音，腔调；重音access n.接近；通道，入口acceptance n.接受，验收；承认accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然adapt vt.使适应；改编address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aero plane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afterward ad.后来，以后aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agreement n.协定，协议；同意alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminum n.铝ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angle n.角，角度ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrow n.箭；箭状物article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；矫揉造作的artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教assistance n. 协助,援助associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平balloon n.气球，玩具气球band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basically ad.基本上basis n.基础，根据battery n.电池；一套，一组bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜behalf n.利益，维护，支持beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blend vt.&vi.&n.混和block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻board n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴border n.边，边缘；边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride n. 新娘brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的British a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音brow n.额；眉，眉毛brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centimetre n.公分，厘米ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n.证书，证件，执照chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chapter n.章，回，篇characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.奶酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师cheque n.支票chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choke vt.使窒息；塞满chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的collision n.碰撞；冲突colony n.殖民地；侨居地column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛complex a.结合的；复杂的complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord n.细绳，粗线，索core n.果实的心，核心corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correspond vi.相符合；相当corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论，辩论decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide vt.决定，决心；解决deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其它不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法document n.公文，文件；证件domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drown vi.淹死，溺死drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dye vt.染n.染料；染色dynamic a.有活力的；动力的eagle n.鹰earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economical a.节约的；经济学的effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elder a.年龄较大的n.长者election n.选举，选择权；当选electrical a.电的，电气科学的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的elementary a.基本的；初级的elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感，感情；激动emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长ending n.结尾，结局；死亡endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engineering n.工程，工程学enormous a.巨大的，庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问enquiry n. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even a.均匀的；平的evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventually ad.终于；最后evident a.明显的，明白的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的excite vt.使激动；引起exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会existence n.存在，实在；生存expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的eyesight n.视力，目力fabric n.织物，纺织品；结构facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地fame n.名声，名望famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fast a.快的；偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数fatigue n.疲劳，劳累faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的feasible a.可行的；可能的feature n.特征，特色；面貌federal a.联邦的；联盟的feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flame n.火焰；光辉；热情flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群，群；大量flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的fluid n.流体，液体focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属footstep n.脚步；脚步声；足迹forehead n.额头，前部forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉formula n.公式，式forth ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏foundation n.基础；地基；基金fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frame n.框架，框子；构架framework n.框架，构架，结构frank a.坦白的，直率的freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运；货物；运费frequency n.屡次；次数；频率frequent a.时常发生的；经常的friction n.摩擦，摩擦力frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域frost n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fruitful a.多产的；肥沃的fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成function n.功能；职务；函数fund n.资金；基金；存款fundamental a.基础的，基本的funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny a.古怪的；滑稽的furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish vt.供应，提供；装备furniture n.家具；装置，设备furthermore ad.而且，此外gallon n.加仑garage n.车库；加油站garden n.花园，菜园；公园gardener n.园丁，花匠gaseous a.气体的，气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gauge vt.量，测量n.量器gay a.快乐的；鲜明的generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generator n.发电机；发生者generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius n.天才，天赋，天资gentle a.和蔼的；轻柔的genuine a.真的；真正的geography n.地理，地理学geometry n.几何，几何学germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant n.巨人；巨物glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看globe n.地球，世界；地界仪glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的glory n.光荣；荣誉的事glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶，胶水vt.胶合goat n.山羊goose n.鹅，雌鹅governor n.州长；主管人员grace n.优美，文雅；雅致grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的grain n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammatical a.语法上的gramme n. 克grand a.宏伟的；重大的grant n.授给物vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图，图表grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力，引力；严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色great a.大的；伟大的greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人green a.绿色的n.绿色grey a.灰色的n.灰色grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握grocer n.食品商；杂货商gross a.总的；严重的guard vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵guidance n.引导，指导，领导guilty a.内疚的；有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖；树胶gym n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房halt vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触harbour n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难，困苦hardware n.五金器具；硬件harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.调合，协调，和谐harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险；公害headquarters n.司令部；总部heap n.(一)堆；大量heat n.热，炎热vi.变热heaven n.天堂；天，天空hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height n.高，高度；高处helicopter n.直升机hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦hence ad.因此，所以；今后herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧heroic a.英雄的；英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊highway n.公路；大路hillside n.(小山)山腰，山坡hollow a.空的；空洞的holy a.神圣的；圣洁的honourable a.诚实的；光荣的hook n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal a.地平的；水平的horn n.号角；警报器；角horror n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶horsepower n.马力hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的hundred num.百，百个n.许多hut n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen n.氢identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指import vt.&n.输入，进口importance n.重要；重要性important a.重要的；有势力的impose vt.把…强加；征(税) impossible a.不可能的，办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印；印象；印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜index n.索引；指数；指标indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的indirect a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的individual a.个别的；独特的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrial a.工业的；产业的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向…报告information n.消息，信息；通知inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处ink n.墨水，油墨inn n.小旅店；小酒店innocent a.清白的，幼稚的input n.输入；投入的资金inquire vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insect n.昆虫，虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的instead ad.代替，顶替；反而instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗instruct vt.教；指示；通知instruction n.命令；教学；教训instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给…保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent a.聪明的；理智的intend vt.想要，打算；意指intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图，意向，目的interaction n.相互作用；干扰interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的internal a.内的；国内的international a.国际的，世界(性)的interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interval n.间隔；休息；间距intimate a.亲密的；个人的introduction n.介绍；引进；引言invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯investigate vt.&vi.调查investment n.投资，投资额，投入invisible a.看不见的，无形的invitation n.邀请，招待；请柬involve vt.使卷入；牵涉inward a.里面的ad.向内iron n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题；发行vt.发行jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw n.颌，颚jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewel n.宝石；宝石饰物joint n.接头，接缝；关节jungle n.丛林，密林，莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团；评奖团just ad.刚才；只是；正好justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明…是正当的keen a.热心的；激烈的kettle n.水壶，水锅knee n.膝，膝盖，膝关节kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节label n.标签；标记，符号lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlord n.地主；房东，店主lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道lap n.膝部；一圈largely ad.大部分；大量地laser n.激光launch vt.发射，投射；发动laundry n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所law n.法律，法令；法则lawn n.草地，草坪，草场lawyer n.律师；法学家lay vt.置放；铺设；设置layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leather n.皮革；皮革制品leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小lest conj.惟恐，以免lever n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable a.易于…的；可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate vt.解放；释放liberty n.自由；释放；许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆；藏书license n.许可；执照vt.准许lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise ad.同样地；也，又limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime n.石灰liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂liver n.肝；肝脏loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明，找出，查出lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料loop n.圈，环，环孔lord n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry n.运货汽车，卡车lump n.团，块；肿块mad a.发疯的；恼火的magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法magnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maid n.女佣，女仆；少女maintenance n.维持，保持；维修manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂march vi.行军；游行示威margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的mark n.斑点；记号vt.标明marriage n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist a.马克思主义的mask n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰mass n.众多；团；群众mat n.席子；草席；垫子match n.比赛，竞赛；对手match n.(一根)火柴mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶mathematical a.数学的，数学上的mathematics n.数学mayor n.市长mean vt.作…解释；意指mean a.自私的；吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值means n.方法，手段，工具meantime n.其时，其间ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时，当时measurement n.衡量，测量；尺寸mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical a.机械的；力学的mechanics n.力学；技术性细节medicine n.内服药；医学medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的melt vi.融化vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的；记忆的memory n.记忆；回忆；存储menu n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴merchant n.商人；零售商mercury n.水银，汞Mercury n.水星mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的merely ad.仅仅，只不过merit n.长处，优点；功过meter n.计量器，计，表metric a.公制的，米制的microscope n.显微镜might n.力量，威力，能力mild a.和缓的；温柔的mile n.英里military a.军事的；军人的mill n.磨坊；制造厂millimetre n.毫米minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣；公使ministry n.(政府的)部minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去) minute a.微细的；详细的miracle n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到；惦念missile n.发射物；导弹missing a.缺掉的，失去的mist n.薄雾mix vt.使混合，混淆mixture n.混合；混合物mobile a.运动的；流动的mode n.方式，样式moderate a.温和的；有节制的modern a.现代的，近代的modest a.有节制的；谦虚的modify vt.更改，修改；修饰moist a.湿润的；多雨的moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度molecule n.分子，克分子monitor n.班长；监视器monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆mood n.心情，情绪；语气moral a.道德的；合乎道德的mosquito n.蚊子motion n.运动；手势；提议motivate vt.促动；激励，激发motive n.动机，目的mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山mountain n.山，山岳；山脉mouse n.鼠，耗子mud n.软泥，泥浆multiple a.复合的；并联的multiply vt.使增加；乘murder n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀muscle n.肌肉，肌；体力musical a.音乐的；和谐的musician n.音乐家；作曲家mutual a.相互的；共同的mysterious a.神秘的；难以理解的mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely ad.即，也就是naval n.海军的，军舰的navigation n.航行；航海术；导航neat a.整洁的；熟练的necessarily ad.必然，必定necessity n.必要性；必然性needle n.针，缝补，编织针negative a.否定的；消极的neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽Negro n.黑人neighbour n.邻居，邻国，邻人neighbourhood n.邻居关系；邻近nephew n.侄子，外甥nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量nervous a.神经的；易激动的nest n.巢，窝，穴net n.网，网状物；通信网network n.网状物；网络neutral a.中立的；中性的niece n.侄女，外甥女nitrogen n.氮noble a.贵族的；高尚的nonsense n.胡说，废话nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nucleus n.核，核心；(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nursery n.托儿所；苗圃nut n.坚果，干果；螺母nylon n.尼龙，耐纶object vi.反对；抱反感objection n.反对，异议；不喜欢objective a.客观的；无偏见的oblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observation n.注意；观察；观察力observe vt.遵守；看到；说observer n.观察员，观测者obstacle n.障碍，障碍物，妨害occupation n.占领，占据；职业occurrence n.发生，出现；事件offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术operation n.操作；手术；运算。
TEM4重点语法详解
TEM 4重点语法详解1. 集体名词作主语主谓一致1）通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police, people, cattle, militia, poultry 等，通常作复数，用复数动词。
如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，女口f oliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise, 通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。
例如：All the machi nery in the factory is made in Ch ina.3）既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，女口audienee, committee, class, crew, family, public, government 等，既可作单数，可作复数用。
The city council is meeti ng to set its age nda.4） a committee, etc. of + 数纟如果主语是由"a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。
例如： A committee of five men and three wome n is to con sider the matter.2. 关于used to的意义和用法used to （只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式）表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。
例如：He used to smoke a lot, but he has long give n up smok ing.在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn' t use to或usedn' t to均可：He didn ' t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn' t to smoke cigarettes.Didn ' t Maria use to be interested in the theatre?Usedn' t Maria to be interested in the theatre?在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：Used you to go to the same school as Edward?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward?3. 关于dare的意义和用法作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。
2011英语专四词汇语法练习16
专四词汇语法练习（16）1.Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein depends on____ .A.how aggressively do producers market itB.if it marketed aggressivelyC.how aggressively producers market itD.whether or not aggressive marketing2.You mustn’t eat these apples____ they are unripe.A.much asB.because ofC.even ifD.in case3.Although____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction,it could occur elsewhere in the world.A.whichB.whatC.howD.it4.It was he in____ we had the greatest faith.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that5.Being in no great hurry,____ .A.we went the long routeB.the long scenic route was our preferenceC.we took the long,scenic routeD.our preference was taking the long,scenic route6.Neither of the answers____ right.A.wereB.isC.has beenD.are7.He is ill,____ I am only a little tired.A.whereasB.on the contraryC.andD.however8.She is rich,and____ is more,very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which9.Say____ you like，it is your father that made you ____ you are.A.that;thatB.that;whatC.what;thatD.what;what11.If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time,it must be active.A.wastingB.spendingC.passingD.idling12.The____ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated far from the city.A.flightB.travelC.crossingD.journey13.Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park____ Susan much of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A.evokedB.recalledC.remindedD.remembered14.Did you notice the____ on the doctor’s face when he heard that Kita had found the pearl of the world.A.appearanceB.expressionC.descriptionD. illusion15.They plan to____ the run down house in a year’s time.A.reviveB.renovateC.replaceD.remove16.The supply of silver in the mine had____ ,causing great concern among the people of the town.A.increasedB.extendedC.devaluedD. diminished17.The lawyer thought that piece of evidence was ____ early in the investigation,but it turned out to be vital in convicting the criminal.A.unchangeableB.unsuitableC.insignificantD.important18.The once beautiful flowers in the vase had____ .A.witheredB.wastedC.wateredD.wrinkled19.This has been the____ of the frontier on the American mind.A.impactB.inputC.effortD.recognition21.The most important of these leaders was Martin Luther King,a black minister with a great gift for____ his people.A.excitingB.cheeringC.inspiringD. offering22.Material abundance has been the life blood which has ____ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A.contributedB.providedC.favoredD. sustained23.I____ a letter to an Internet service that distributes journalists’questions to more than850institutions.A.assignedB.attachedC.dispatchedD.detached24.Some colleges are state supported,others are privately ____ ,and still others are supported by religious organizations.A.entitledB.endeavoredC.ensuredD.endowed25.In addition,there are specialized public schools for the ____ ,and for those with other special needs,as well as accelerated and enriched courses for gifted students.A.indulgedB.handicappedC.kidnappedD.invalid试题答案与解析1.C)【句意】公众能否将兔肉接受为比较经济的蛋白质来源要看生产者如何去销售。
(完整word版)专四语法重点总结,推荐文档
专四语法重点总结一、代词、名词、数次1. 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人称2. everyone后面不可以跟of短语every one 就可以3. 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词，它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework4. 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas5. 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an6. 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合1 )’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后2 ) 作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s3) 人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s4 )当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略5) 复合名词在最后一个词后加’s6) 当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s7) 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋必须用of的场合1) 名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时2) 以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时7. 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of8.表示顺序的两种方式：1)‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four2) ’the+序数词+名词‘如the Fourth Chapter9. 倍数增减的表示法1) 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than2) 倍数+as+形容词/副词+as3) 倍数+名词4) 动词+百分比或倍数5) 动词+to+数词6) double/triple/quadruple+名词7) 动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数10. 分数分子为基数词，分母为序数词分母除了在分子为一的其他情况下为复数11. 百分比后接名词时加of二、形容词、副词1 前置修饰语的排列顺序可以置于冠词前的形容词（all both such) -----冠词，指示形容词，所有格形容词，不定形容词（a an the this your his any some)-----------基数词（one ) 序数词（first)------------ 表示性质，状态，质量的形容词（good useful)--------------表示大小，长短，形状的形容词----------------表示年龄，新旧，温度的形容词------------表示颜色的形容词---------------------表示国籍，产地，区域的形容词-----------表示材料，用做形容词的名词----------动名词，分词2．后置修饰语由前缀a-构成的形容词3．形容词修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-,-body,-one,-thing等组成的复合不定代词时，必须后置4．enough作形容词修饰名词时既可放前又可放后，但当它作副词修饰形容词或副词时，必须后置5．有些形容词本身就有‘比……年长’，‘比……优等的意思这些形容词后面用介词to 而不用than6．much too 作为副词短语修饰形容词或副词，不修饰名词7．more 不能用来修饰比较级8．与名词连用的more of a .. ./ as much of a... / more of a.... 意为更像……9．as much of a……意为称得上，less of a 意为算不上10．none other than(不是别人，正是）=no other than11．any/sone/every与other连用时，其后若用可数名词，一般为单数三、情态动词、虚拟语气1．can 用于否定句cannot(help)but表示不能不，只能（but后跟不带to的动词不定式）2．must 表示禁止，一定不要时的否定式为mustn’t 当它表示有把握的推断时意为一定准是时它的否定形式为can’t3．need doing=need to be done 这个句型表示被动意味4．need not have done sth 表示本来没有必要做某事（经常考）虚拟语气1．It is (high/about/the)time... 谓语动词用过去式指现在或将来的情况表示早该做某事而现在已经有点晚了2．It is the first(second/third)time后的that从句中，谓语动词要用完成体来表示一种经验3．as if/though 的虚拟要点1) 对当时事实的假设，从句谓语用过去式，be动词一律用were2)对过去事实的假设，从句谓语用过去完成式3)对未来事实的假设，从句谓语用would+动词原型五、比较级比较等级的含义:英语中形容词与副词有三个比较等级，即原级，比较级和最高级。
16年TEM-4真题词汇总结
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •lfeə] n.幸福，福利,福祉=well-being 20. vacant *‘veɪkənt] a. 空缺的(职位), (神情)茫然的 21. vanish ['vænɪʃ] v. 消失=disappear 22. indignant /ɪnˈdɪɡnənt/ a. 愤愤不平的，义愤填膺的 (dignity?) 23. inferior (to) [ɪn‘fɪərɪə] a. 劣的，差的= humble (inferiority [ɪn,fɪərɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]) 24. superior (to) [suːˈpɪərɪə] a. 出众的 superiority [su,pɪrɪ‘ɔrəti] 优越性 25. liable *‘laɪəb(ə)l+ =responsible a. 有责任的，有义务的 liability =responsibility=commitment 26. manipulate /məˈnɪpjʊˌleɪt/ v. 操纵, 控制 manipulation [mə,nɪpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n+ 27. sufficiency [sə‘fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n. 充足 (sufficient 充足的) self-sufficiency 自足 28. malnourished [mæl‘nʌrɪʃt] a. 营养不良(失调)的 (nourishment) nourish 28. stipend['staɪpend] n. 奖学金，固定薪金，养老金 29. indolence ['ɪndələns] n.懒散 懒惰 30. optimum ['ɒptɪməm] a.\n. 最佳(的)，最令人满意的 31. incentive [ɪn'sentɪv] n. 动机，刺激=motivation 32. truancy ['truːənsɪ] n.旷课，逃学，玩忽职守 33. jeopardize ['dʒepədaɪz] v.危害=demage=undermine 34. disruptive [dɪs‘rʌptɪv] a. 破坏的 a disruptive influence 捣乱分子 35. squalor /ˈskwɒlə/ n. 肮脏不堪，悲惨，道德败坏 live in squalor
专四语法词汇部分考查重点与重点词组归纳
一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋〔should〕动词原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形.2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if；由even if／so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句.3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现.4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用.5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词〔which〕和as作为关系代词.二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等.2、习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb．＋do等.3、由同一动词构成的短语如：e,go,set,break等构成的短语.4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现.5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现.三、专四重要词组1.abide by<=be faithful to ; obey>忠于；遵守.2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind<=being absent-minded> 心不在焉4. absorb<=take up the attention of>吸引…的注意力<被动语态>be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. <be> abundant in<be rich in; be well supplied with> 富于,富有6. access<to> <不可数名词> 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident<=by chance, accidentally>偶然地,意外. Without accident<=safely> 安全地,8. of one’s own accord<=without being asked; willingly; freely>自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord <=with everybody agreeing>一致地11. in accordance with <=in agreement with> 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1> 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2> <=at one’s own risk> 自行负责 3> <=by oneself>依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account<=consider>把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 <理由>15. account for <=give an explanation or reason for> 解释, 说明.16. on account of <=because of> 由于,因为.17. on no account<=in no case, for no reason>绝不要,无论如何不要<放句首时句子要倒装>18. accuse…of…<=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; plain about> 指控,控告19. be accustomed to <=be in the habit of, be used to>习惯于.20. be acquainted with<=to have knowledge of> 了解; <=to have met socially > 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to<=adjust oneself to> 使自己适应于23. adapt…<for> <=make sth. Suitable for a new need> 改编, 改写<以适应新的需要>24. in addition <=besides> 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to<=as well as, besides, other than>除…外26. adhere to <=abide by, conform to, ply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief > 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent<=next to, close to> 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..<to> <=change slightly>调节; 适应;29. admit of <=be capable of, leave room for> …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance <before in time> 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of <=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness>利用.34. agree with 赞同<某人意见> agree to 同意35. in agreement <with> 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1>不肯定, 不具体. 2>在谣传中.38. above all <=especially, most important of all> 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all <=counting everyone or everything, altogether> 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; <not> at all 一点也不; all at once<=suddenly>突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for <=take into consideration, take into account> 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to <=to be equal to> 总计, 等于.43. answer for <undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for> 对…负责.44. answer to <=conform to> 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of <=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right> 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from<=be caused by> 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地<小地方>;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地<大地方>;54. be ashamed of <=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done> 以… 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. <=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.> 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach<to> <=to fix, fasten; join> 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. <to do sth.> 试图做…58. attend to <=give one’s attention, care and thought>注意,照顾;attendon<upon><=wait upon, serve, look after> 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…<=to believe sth. to be the result of…>把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average <=on average, on an average> 平均62. <be> aware of <=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness>意识到,知道.63. at the back of <=behind> 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部<里面>; on the back of 在…后部<外面>; be on one’s back<=be ill in bed> 卧病不起.65. at one’s back<=supporting or favoring sb.> 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. <=turn away from sb. in an impolite way> 不理睬<某人>,背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人<说坏话>68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with <=first of all> 首先, 第一<经常用于开始语>72. on behalf of <=as the representative of> 以…名义73. believe in<=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true> 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit <from> 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益<好处>76. for the better 好转77. get the better of <=defeat sb.> 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花<指树木> be in blossom开花<强调状态> e into blossom开花<强调动作>81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of <or about> 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief<=in as few words as possible>简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for <=without> 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的93. in any case<=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow>无论如何94. in case <=for fear that> 万一;95. in case of <=in the event of>如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不<放句首倒装句>97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one’s attention on<=focus one’s attention on> 把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of <=be sure of> 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of <=for sure >肯定地,有把握地101. by chance<=accidentally, by accident>偶然102. for a change换换环境<花样等>103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…104. in charge of <=responsible for> 负责<某事> in the charge of …由…管105. take charge of <=to be or bee responsible for>负责管理<照顾>106. charge…for 因…索取<费用> , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock<=all day and all night, usually without stopping> 昼夜不停地108. ment on 评论109. mit oneself to 使自己承担… mit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; mit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; mit a matter to a mittee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in mon <和…>有共同之处,共用. be mon to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep pany with <=be friendly and go out together> 和…要好.112. pare…with … 把…与…比较113. pare…to… 把…比作…114. by parison 比较起来115. in parison with <=in contrast to> 和…比起来116. pensate for <=give sth. to make up for> 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 pensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. plain of <or about>抱怨;诉苦;控告;plain about 抱怨某人或事情; plain to sb. about sth. <or sb.> 向某人抱怨…; plain <抱怨>; plement <补充>; pliment <恭维> 118. ply with <=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.> 遵守, 依从119. conceive of <think of, imagine, consider> 想象,设想120. concentrate on <or upon> 集中,专心121. be concerned with <=about> 与…有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion<=as the last thing>最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that <=if>以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition <=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit> 健康状况好不好 . in good <bad> condition处于良好<坏>状态127. confess<to><=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong>承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in <=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret> 对…讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖131. be confident of 有信心; confidential ##的132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定<信念等>134. conform to <=be in agreement with, ply with> 符合,遵照,遵守;1>obey 服从; 2> observe; 3>ply with照…办; 4>keep to遵循; 5>abide by服从;6>stick to按..做135. be confronted with<=be brought face to face with> 面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with<=with regard to>关于,138. be conscious of<=be aware of>觉察,知道139. consent to<=give agreement to permission>同意140. in consequence <=as a result> 结果141. in consequence of <=as a consequence of>由于…的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of <=in return for, on account of, because of >由于144. on no consideration<in no case>无论如何也不145.take…into consideration <=take account of, take…into acc ount>考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate <=thoughtful of the needs> 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of<=be posed of>由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with<=be in agreement with>与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 , 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with<=be satisfied with> 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to <=in opposition to> 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对<对照>155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control <被>控制住 out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenience<=where and when it suits one> 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便159. convince sb. of <=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.> 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with<=deal with, try to find a solution to>应付, 处理161. in the corner<of>在角落里;on<at> the er of a street在街道拐弯处;round the er 拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond <with> < =exchange letters regularly> 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in <during> the course 在…过程中168. in due course <=without too much delay> 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger<of>处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date<=so far, until now> 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始<有>175. deal with <=concern> 论与176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in<=take great pleasure in doing sth.>喜欢, 取乐180. take <a> delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求<非物质的>东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求<物质的>东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from<=obtain…from>从…取得,由…来的.derive from<=e from>起源于186. despair of <=lose all hope of> 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite <=in spite of> 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. <from>…for <=dismiss sb. from a job for> 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back <=retreat, turn back> 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display<=being shown publicly>陈列197. dispose of <=get rid of ,throw away>处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. <be> distinct from < = be different from> 与…截然不同202. distinguish between <=make or recognize differences> 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with<=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate> 除去,废除,取消; do away with <=kill> 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt <=undoubtedly>无可置疑地207. in doubt<=in a condition of uncertainty>对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. e off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to <do> <=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience> 有义务<做>213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear <=play music from memory without having seen it printed> 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for <=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language>对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease < = easily> 容易, 不费力219. at <one’s> ease < = without worry or nervousness> 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his her ease <=free sb. from worry or nervousness>使某人感到无拘束221. economize on <=save sth. instead of being wasteful> 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect <=be in operation> 有效224. go into effect 生效. < 近 e into effect; take effect; be brought into effect> 225. in effect <=in fact, really> 实际上226. give effect to <=carry out> 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. <be> of no effect <=useless> 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from < =appear, bee known > 出现, 暴露<问题. 意见等>232. place<or put, lay> an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end <=continuously> 连续地236. <be> at an end <=finished> 结束了237. no end of <=very manymuch> 很多,大量238. in the end <=finally, eventually> 最终239. at one’s wit’s end <=not knowing what to do or to say> 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. e to and end <=finish> 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for <=put the name on a list for> 报名参加245. enter into <=begin> 开始<谈话, 谈判等>246. enter on upon <=begin> 开始 <一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等>247. be entitled to <=be given the right to do sth.>有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be feel equal to <=have enough strength, ability etc.> <某人>能胜任,能应付 onequal terms<=on and equal footing>平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. <be> equivalent to<=equal in value, amount, meaning> 相等于, 相当于252. in essence <=in itsone’s nature> 本质上253. at all events <=in spite of everything, in any case> 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event <=whatever happens in the future> 无论如何, 不管<将来>怎么样255. in the event that<=if> 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是<常与but 连用>256. in the event of<=in case of>万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..258. except <=but> 除了.259. except for <=apart from> 除…以外260. <an> exceptio n to …的例外261. with the exception of <=except, apart from> 除去…., 除…以外262. in excess of <=more than> 超过263. exchange…for 以…交换264. exclusive of <=not taking into account; without> 不包括265. in excuse of 作为…的借口266. exert…on… 对…施加…267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. e into existence <=begin to exist>开始存在; e into use开始使用; e into effect 开始运转; e into fashion开始时新; e into action开始行动; e into power开始执政;e into sight进入视野;e into blossom开花;269. <be> in existence存在 e into existence 出现270. expect…of 在…期望…271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受<危险,风险>273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….274. beyond expression <=in a manner that cannot be expressed> 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现276. to …extent 在…程度上277. in the extreme <= extremely> 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量<某人>279. close <shut> one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on<=keep a watch on>照看,监视283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes < = in the judgment of > 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it <=judging by what one can see> 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着<困难等情况>286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in <=be unsuccessful in> 失败288. in good faith<=honestly, sincerely> 真诚地289. keep faith with 对…守信用290. lose faith in 对…失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to <=loyal to> 对…忠诚293. fall into the habit <of> 养成…习惯294. fall short of <=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.> 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for < =like sth. without the help of reason> <没有道理地>喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to <=bee fond of> 喜欢298. by far 远, 非常 <与比较级或最高级连用>299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不…<而且>301. in fashion<=stylish, most modern>时兴,流行302. after the fashion <of> 依照…303. find fault with<=plain about; criticize>找毛病,对…吹毛求疵304. at fault <=in the wrong, blamable>有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour<=to one’s advantage>对.有利308. <be> favourable to<=advantageous>有利的309. fear for <=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.> 为…担心310. for fear of <=in case of; because of anxiety about> 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of <=afraid for the safety of> 担心312. feed <sb.> on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with<=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull> 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like <=have a desire for> 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out < =fill in >填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire<=do sth. remarkable>有突出成就318. play with fire <=take great risks>干冒险事319. set sth. on fire<=set fire to sth.>使..着火,放火320. at first sight<=when first seen>乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次 <作状语>322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with < = suit , fall into agreement> 合适, 相配, 一致325. <be> fit for <=right and suitable for> 适合326. focus on <=concentrate on> 集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. <be> in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行331. force…on 把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with <=supply> 向…提供338. in general <=in most cases, usually>通常339. catch <or get> a glimpse of 瞥见<强调结果> take a glance<or look> at看一眼<强调动作>340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time<=early>早早地<做完.到达等>342. for good <=for ever> 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted <=assume to be true> 把…认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground<s> fo <=because of> 由于…346. fall to the ground <计划.希望等>失败,落空347. on one’s guard<against> 谨防, 警惕 <be> on guard 站岗348. guard against <=defend, keep safe>警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off <a habit> 改掉<某种习惯>354. break sb. of <a habit>使某人改掉<某习惯>355. get <fall> into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. e to a halt <=stop> 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前<附近>358. by hand 用手工<做>359. hand in glove<with> 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1>在手边 2><=under control>控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for <=move towards> 向…方向前进365. hear of <=know about> 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart <=in reality> 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart <of hearts>内心深处,事实上368. by heart <=by memory> 熟记, 背<诵>369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form<=stop…from>阻碍,使..不能做372. be <go> on holiday 在<去>度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be <feel> at home <=to be fortable; not feel worried> 感觉合适,无拘束 ,熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in one’s honour <or in honour of>祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望<某事发生>,希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry <=hastily> 匆忙地380. be identical with<=exactly alike>和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of < = lacking knowledge> 对…不了解,不知道384. <an> impact <on> 对…的强烈影响385. impo se…on 把…强加给386. impress…on 给…留下印象387. make <leave> an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为389. improve sth.<make sth. better>把原物改进 improve on<=produce or be sth. better than…> 另做一物比原物更好390. improve in <=get better> 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. include…in 把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to <=not interested in>对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. <be> inferior to<=less good in quality or value> 比…差; superior to比… 好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on <=order sth. to happen> 坚持要2楼曹红林 2008-03-19 08:32 回复发站内信401. instead of <=in place of> 代替,而不是…402. instruct…in <=teach> 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for 把…保险<多少钱>; ensure 使安全; assure…<of> 使…确信,保证404. insure…against 保险…以防405. intend…for 打算把…给406. <be> intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in <=bee connected or concerned> 卷入, 参加413. by itself <=alone, without help>单独地,靠自己414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at <=to be eager to accept>抢着接受,417. jump on <=scold, tell of> 叱责418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.419. <be> keen on 喜爱, 渴望420. keep a close watch on < =keep a sharp lookout for> 密切注视421. keep…to oneself<=keep secret>不告诉别人422. to<the best of> one’s knowledge 据…所知423. at large<=at liberty, free> 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large<=in general> 一般来说, 大体上 at large<=at full length; with details>详细地424. lean against <背>靠着…425. at least 至少; at most 至多426. <not> in the least 一点<也不>, 丝毫<也不>427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于<某用途>429. at length <=after a long time, at last>终于 at length <=in detail, thoroughly>详细地430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量431. be liable to <=be subject to>易于..的,应受<罚>432. be liable for 对…应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of <=considering; taking into account> 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on < = make clear, explain> 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with<=in agreement with>符合,一致439. long for<=want very much>渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间<否定句.疑问句中>441. before long <=soon>不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run <=in the end>从长远来说,最后; in the short term <从短期来说> 443. <be> at a loss 不知所措444．major in 主修〔某课程〕445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是446. by all means <=at all costs>不惜一切. <=certainly> 当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不447. on memory of 为纪念…448. on the mend <=in the process of recovering> 好转, 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of <=in the power of> 任…摆布, 在…支配下451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱452. bear<or keep>…in mind<=remember>牢记453. bring<or call>to mind<=remember>使回想起454. by mistake<由于粗心,健忘原因而>错误地455. at the moment <=now> 此刻,现在 for the moment <=for the time being>暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.457. no more…than 和…一样都不…458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说459. at <the> most 最多, 至多460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of<=not a good>不是很好的… be something of 有点…,像…462. name after 用…的名字命名463. native to 所产的464. by nature 天生的, 生来465. in mature 本质上466. <be> in the nature of 属…性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是…468. above normal 高于正常<温度>469. for nothing <=free, without payment>免费470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已471. to say nothing of<=not to mention>更不用说…472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of <=pay attention> 注意475. object to <=be opposed to> 反对476. objection to <接动名词> 反对477. on occasion<=now and then>不时地,必要时478. by occasion of <=because of> 由于479. occupy oneself with <in> 忙于<某事>480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once <=suddenly, now> 立即,马上 once in a while <=occasionally> 偶尔 <just> for once 就这一次482. <all> by oneself 独自<没有别人帮助>483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. e go into operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法486. be opposed to… 反对…487. be opposite to 与…相反的488. <be> in order<=acceptable>合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order<=in bad condition>出毛病,发生故障489. made to order 定做的<衣服>490. originate infrom<=begin>起源于,由..引起491. on the outskirts <of> 在城郊492. owe…to 把…归于…。
专四词汇与语法汇总
专四词汇与语法汇总bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的"忍耐、忍受"之意在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用；通常与can或cannot连用bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力（常用于否定句中）endure (=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力和意志坚强（常用于否定句中）stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起（常用于否定句中）tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句）He quietly endures the pain of a loveless marriage.他默默地忍受着没有爱情的婚姻的煎熬。
The sorrow was almost more than she could bear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。
I can’t stand ho t weather.我受不了热天。
A government that refuses to tolerate opposition cannot last long.一个不听取反对意见的政府是不会长久的。
It’s hard for people to put up with that kind of treatment.人们很难忍受那种待遇。
assure，ensure，insure与reassure 区别assure，ensure，insure与reassure这四个单词可谓是形近意似，但用法却不无区别。
㈠assure▲assure用来表示向某人保证某事将要发生，既可以用来确证某事，也可以表示使某人确信（If you ASSURE a person of something，you promise them or tell them that）。
专四词汇语法突击
专四词汇语法突击1.Any steam engine gives us an example of ____ into work.A.heats having turnedB. heats turningC. heats having been turnedD. heat being turned2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of ______ reality.A. what it is conceivedB. that is conceivedC. that is being conceivedD. what is conceived to be3. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from itsmother.A.it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes bysimply ordering via the TV screen, payment ____ by direct debit of their credit cards.A. making itB. is madeC. being madeD. will be made5. A woman has to be ____ a man to go half as far.A. twice as good asB. as twice good asC. twice good asD. twice so good as6. Hardly had we got on the bus ____ it began to rain.A. whenB. sinceC. butD. before7. I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you ____ .A. a good timeB. have a good timeC. to have a good timeD. will have a good time8. Many a time ____ them not to do so.A. we have warnedB. do we have warnedC. have we warnedD. warned we have9. They have produced ____ .A. 10 more pianos this month than last monthB. 10 pianos more this monththan last monthC. 10 pianos this month as many as last monthD. 10 as many pianos this month as last month10. He was hungry and ordered two ____ of fish.A. sharesB. partsC. portionsD. sections11. The best students are ____ special scholarships.A. awardedB. rewardedC. forwardedD. honored12. She stood up and ____ in strong language.A. opposedB. reckonedC. objectedD. shouted13. After becoming paralysed, Jane had to get used to the loss of ____ .She hated having todepend on others for things she once did for herself.A. authorityB. autonomyC. attractionD. dependence14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a ____ in an age of typewriters andcomputers.A. differenceB. possibilityC. conventionD. liability15. The ____ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten through third grade.A. primitiveB. primaryC. promisingD. proceeding16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly ____ .A. flavoredB. deliciousC. tastefulD. gracious17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of ____ for his lameness andinability to play active games.A. remedyB. compensationC. treatmentD. comfort18. To what extent will future scientific discoveries make possible the ____ of the humanlife span.A. increaseB. expansionC. growthD. prolongation19. She was at the ____ of her career when she was badly injured in the car accident.A. bloomB. peakC. excessD. extreme20. Should the ____ of patriotism be controlled by reasonA. sentimentB. affectionC. emotionD. passion试题答案与解析1． D)【句意】蒸汽机是将热转化为能的一个例子。
专四词汇语法突击
1. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only __ it is linked with practice.A. asB. whenC. whileD. for1. B)【句意】他逐渐认识到，书本上的知识只有与实践相结合才能有用。
【难点】as 作连词时，一般意为“正当…时候”。
While作连词时，一般连接的两个动作同时或几乎同时发生。
when意为“当…时候”，前加only是为强调，only when是一习惯组合。
2. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and ____ introduction in the west had far reaching effects.A. theseB. theirC. thoseD. its2. B)【句意】丝绸，印刷，纸张，指南针和火药源于中国，它们的引进给西方造成了深远的影响。
【难点】introduction 单数，所以不能用these.5. The problem is believed ____ at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed5．B)【句意】这一问题肯定在两天之前的会议上讨论过。
【难点】跟在believe, think，consider 等词后面作主语补足语的成分一般为动词不定式。
6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals ____various defects in metal can be detected.A. for whichB. of whichC. as a result of whichD. by means of which 6．D)【句意】超声波能产生脉冲信号，通过这些信号就能检测出金属中的各种缺陷。
TEM-4 语法词汇练习
TEM-4 ——语法词汇全真模拟Model Test One集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。
如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。
例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。
The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。
例如：A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
专四语法词汇详解16-20
专四语法词汇详解16Test Sixteen含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气1)由介词短语引起：But for their help ,we wouldn’t have succeeded.His progress wouldn’t have been made without arduous work.2)由表示转折语气的词语引起：I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here to see you.3)根据上下文判断：Anyone in his position would have done the same.近义词辨析purpose, aim, goal, end这组词均含有“目的，目标”的意思。
purpose是一般用语，强调实现目标的决心。
aim常指具体的近期奋斗目标或计划。
goal强调个人精心选定的，含有不达目的誓不罢休的意思，也有足球“球门”之意，又引申为经过艰苦努力才可达到的目标。
end比较正式，指心目中怀有的目的。
例如：He went to new York City for the mere purpose of seeing 42nd avenue.他去纽约只是为了看看四十二大道。
Her aim is to marry a westerner and live abroad.她的目标是嫁给西方人，住到国外。
We have been fighting for one common goal.我们一直为了一个共同的目标奋斗。
He never achieved his end.他从未达到目的。
全真模拟试题1. Revolution means ____ the productive forces.A. to liberateB. liberatedC. liberateD. liberating2. Variables such as individual and corporate behaviour ____ nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trend with precision.A. makeB. make itC. makingD. makes it3. Home is home, ____ ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be4. Mary is ____ than Alice.A. more experienceda teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD.more experienced teacher5. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there.A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found6. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ____ conspicuous.A. all the moreB. all the muchC. all moreD. all much7. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ____ there.A. would beB. has beenC. would have beenD. had been8. It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight.A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not9. Only take such clothes ____ really necessary.A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are10. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matter worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which11. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going ____ .A. in placesB. at intervalsC. in personD. at large12. Human behaviour is mostly a product of learning, ____ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.A. otherwiseB. whereasC. unlessD. nevertheless13. She ____ a little map for me on the back of my invitation.A.plannedB. slippedC. sketchedD. worked14. If someone is a witness, then he has to ____ in court.A. augmentB. testifyC. certifyD. betray15. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so ____ that nothing had been omitted.prehensiveB. integratedC. redundantD. productive16. Teachers like students to be ____ and listens to what they ar e saying.A. cordialB. watchfulC. cumulativeD. attentive17. The captain of the ship ____ the passengers that there was no danger.A. assumedB. insuredC. assuredD. ensured18. The educational ____ of computers has not been fully realized.A. versionB. valueC. qualityD. goal19. Is it possible to make an early ____ to have my hair cut tomorrow?A. enrollmentB. engagementC. appointmentD. arrangement20. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in chemistry, I was in a ____ emot ional state.A.greatlyB. highlyC.doubtfullyD. nervously21. Since I could not see anything through the microscope, ____ my careful adjustment,I gave up.A. for allB. above allC. after allD. in all22. When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts ____ their way to entertain the guests.A. went in forB. went overC. went out ofD. went back on23. The washing machine factory guaranteed that all ____ parts would be replaced without charge.A. disappearingB. unusedC. defectiveD. miss24. It was reported that the ____ concerning the accident would be handled by the chief of police.A. recordingB. gossipC. explorationD. inquiry25. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to ____ at the post office.A. pile upB. set upC. turn upD. mix up试题答案与解析1．D)【句意】革命意味着解放生产力。
专四语法重点现象总结
专四语法重点词汇现象总结1.William is very hardworking ,but his pay is not good enough for his work.2.that pen of hers3.There is no such thing as …………4.be better off （尤指经济上）境况好起来，生活富裕起来5.be better off doing 对……来说是明智的6.much too + adj./adv. 原级 too much + n. [U]7.Platform Three 三号站台8.After you have received(表示特殊强调)your results, you should make anappointment with your tutor.9.not so much …… as 与其说……不如说是……10.A hundred dollars (看作一个整体)does not buy as much as it used to.11.Neither Tim nor I had ever heard of , let alone seen(接着前面的had ever来的)such a fascinating book.12.be similar to13.drop in on sb.拜访某人drop in at sp.拜访某地drop out ①(of)不参与②（因不满传统制度等而）隐退drop off①数量等减少②打盹③让...下车14.tears slowly trickle（细细的流）down one’s face眼泪涓涓地顺着某人的脸留下来15.against the lawbreak the rule16.have one’s own way 为所欲为17.take/get/bit/strike sb. By the + 身体部位18.一串形容词的顺序：限定词—评价—大小、形状、新旧（年龄）—颜色—国别、来源、材料—用途、目的19.cater for 迎合……20.put a heavy strain on sb. 对某人来说是一个负担21.形容钟表走的快用gain，相当于move to fast22.could well 连用是表示很可能23.give sb. short notice of sth. 提前很短时间通知某人某事24.make 有“用作”的意思。
2009英语专四词汇语法冲刺练习 1到200
A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been
14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.
A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor
6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twentyfive.
A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success
4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.
A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened
英语专四语法词汇知识大全(终审稿)
英语专四语法词汇知识大全TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】英语专业四级语法、词汇知识1．语法考题的涉及面宽，近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类；三种动词的非谓语形式；各种从句及关系词的用法；动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法；独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、并列结构等基本语法知识。
2．语法考试的重点突出，语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。
3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况1）虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时：It is vital／necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural ／ essential＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时：proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。
2）状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；由even if／so，now that，for?all等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3）独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。
4）情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5）定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。
英语专四常见词汇语法汇总
专四常见名词和介词搭配短语第1组第1组1.absence from 缺席,不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3. access to ……的入口,通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如：Evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
英语专四词汇语法模训练十六（1）
41. Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them___taken in the past.A. was notB. were notC. were not beingD. being not 42. During the summer vacation, Mary worked on a (an)____ basis as a salesman, taking 8 percent of everything she sells.A. salaryB. incomeC. commissionD. pension 43. She listened carefully____she might discover exactly what he wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. providingD. in order that 44. Michelle found it difficult to get his British jokes ____to Australian audiences.A. acrossB. dealC. overD. down 45. The news item about the traffic accident is followed by a detailed report made ____.A. on the spotB. on the locationC. on the groundD. on the site 46. The government____ to approve the use of wide-spead surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.A. is goingB. had beenC. was aboutD. is coming 47. It is reported that fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ____the same company.A. much worseB. less likelyC. all elseD. let alone 48. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought____ yesterday.A. many furnituresB. so much furnitureC. many piece of furnitureD. a lot of furniture 49. Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotels of____standards.A. equivalentB. likelyC. alikeD. uniform 50. Because there was little heat in the bed room, Evan was cold ____.A. much through the nightB. most of the nightC. many parts of the nightD. the majority part of the night 51. You must have the experience that you find your voice ____on the telephone.A. distortedB. irregularC. twistedD. deformed 52. President Jimmy gave a brief ____of the history of the university before the opening of the conference.A. commentB. referenceC. accountD. statement 53. “Do you like those kinds of cigarette?” “____cigarette agrees with me.”A. Hardly noB. Nearly noC. Barely noD. Almost none 54. When they had finished reading, the children were told to ____all the picture books they had taken out.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put out 55. The harder the shrub is to grow, ____.A. the higher price it isB. the higher price it would haveC. the higher the price isD. the higher is the price 56. Peter’s father asked him to spend his time on something____ researching into instead of playing all the time.A. worthyB. valuableC. worthD. precious 57. It is often more difficult____than to get financial support for scientific research.A. obtaining trained menB. to find trained menC. in getting men trainedD. recruiting experienced men 58. The new government’s tax raise policy actually led to the result that the incomes from taxation actually ____.A. shrinkB. delayC. disperseD. sink 59. “The critics thought the acting was generally poor.” “I didn’t find ____.”A. itB. it soC. it to be tooD. it was too 60. The behavior of an animal depends mainly on ____, where as human behavior is mostly a product of learning.A. instinctB. impulseC. consciousnessD. response 61. The patients believe that Dr. Smith knows exactly how to put them ____.A. rightB. correctC. wellD. straight 62. “Do you regret paying fifty dollars for the dog?” “No, I would gladly pay ____for him.”A. as much twiceB. twice so muchC. much twiceD. twice as much 63. We were suddenly ____when I was speaking to John on the phone.A. hungB. cut downC. cut offD. hung back 64. “Did Anny’s parents leave her any money?” “No, she has to support ____now.”A. by herselfB. herselfC. all aloneD. on her own 65. The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that____the speakers stopped for refreshments.A. at largeB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at random。
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1. We have ____ the system of exploitation of man by man.A. cancelledB. abolishedC. refusedD. rejected2. The drugs must ____ in every way to the standards set up by the government.A. conformB. confirmC. complyD. correspond3. It is common knowledge that one culture ____ with its social and economic development in the area.A. connectsB. relatesC. associatesD. correlates4. It was shameful that the argument ____ a handfight.A. ended inB. came toC. ended upD. culminated in5. The artist and the author both tried to ____ the splendor of the sunset.A. depictB. narrateC. describeD. tell6. The river water was ____ from its old course into a new channel where they were building the dam.A. turnedB. switchedC. shiftedD. diverted7. He was ____ with the power of acute observation.A. conferredB. endowedC. equippedD.bestowed8. Please ____ me on that subject.A. enlightenB. acquaintC. informD. instruct9. The security guard ____ two men who were yelling in the court room.A. expelledB. propelledC. repelledD. dispelled10. My passport ____ last month, so I will have to get a new one.A. elapseB. expiredC. endedD. terminated11. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to ______ him in his wor k.A. blockB. preventC. hamperD. stop12. There were a number of tall structures ____ in different colors.A. enlightenedB. brightenedC. burningD. illuminated13. Montgomery believed in assembling an overwhelming force and then ______ a crushing blow on his opponent.A. affiliatingB. conflictingC. afflictedD. inflicting14. The unpleasant taste ____ in his mouth for hours.A. prolongedB. waitedC. lingeredD. lengthened15. The US president ____ in the White House during his turn in office.A. dwellsB. settlesC. residesD. inhabits16. Every day, the news, government reports and scientific studies ______ to the increasing consequences of population change.A. verifyB. testifyC. justifyD. prove17. This agreement will ____ the newspapers from government interference.A. safeguardB. preventC. guardD. avoid18. If you don’t complete the work according to the contract, I will ______ you for damages.A. accuseB. chargeC. sueD. complain19. The women were able to equal or ____ the men who worked beside them.A. surpassB. exceedC. overtakeD. lagged20. Financial worries gradually ____ his healthand he was obliged toretire early.A.underminedB.disabledC.exhaustedD.invalidated21. It was ____ to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A.ridiculousB.absurdC.irrationalD.abnormal22. The words were all ____ and well chosen.A.suitableB.appropriateC.aptD.fit23. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.pellingB.forcedC.obligedpulsory24. Its strange way of making a nest ____ this bird from others.A.differsB.distinguishesC.differentiatesD.discriminates25. If you go to the palace in tennis shoes, they will think you are ______ .A.strangeB.oddC.peculiarD.eccentric试题答案与解析1. B)【句意】我们已经废除了人剥削人的制度。
【难点】abolish和cancel都有“取消”之意。
abolish强调废除，如制度，做法，风俗等；cancel 多指取消已安排或决定的计划，会议等;refuse意为“拒绝(请求或提供);reject意为“排斥”。
2.A)【句意】这些药品必须完全符合国家规定的标准。
【难点】conform意为“符合”，后接to;confirm意为“证实”，及物动词，不接to;comply接with,意为“遵守”。
correspond接to,意为“与…一致”，接with,意为“与…通信”。
3. D)【句意】一种文化与当地的社会和经济的发展相互依存，这是常规。
【难点】correlate意为“相互依存”;connect和relate都与with连用，表示连接，连系，但侧重于两者的关系；associate与with连用，意为“联合，联想”，强调connect in mind。
4. D)【句意】争论以大打出手而告终真是可耻。
【难点】culminate in意为“告终”，但强调以高潮结束;end in意为“以…而告终”;end up 意为“最后成了…”；come to可表示“苏醒，发生”等之意。
5. A)【句意】那位艺术家和那位作家都曾试图描绘日落的壮美。
【难点】A)、B)、C)选项都可以表示“描写，描述”之意。
describe和narrate都指通过说和写来描述。
describe是通过对人或物的外表、细节的描述来说明人、地或物的外貌；narrate“叙述，描述”，将故事的细节加以适当的排列使听众或读者了解所发生的一切。
depict除了describe所表述的含义之外还可以指用绘画、雕刻等方式来描述，该句主语是艺术家和作家，故选用法更广的depict。
D)tell意为“告诉，说出”。
6. D)【句意】在修筑这个水坝时，江水被改道进入新的水道。
【难点】turn是常用词，词义较多，有“转动，旋转，转方向，改变”等意思；switch也有“转”之意，但它是指“转轨,转意”之意；shift意为“移动，转换”，而divert则意为河流、公路等的“转向”。
7. B)【句意】他具有敏锐的观察力。
【难点】endow意为“赋予”，后接with;confer…on意为“授予，给予…”;equip…with意为“装备，配备…”;bestow…on意为“授予，赠予”。
8. A)【句意】请帮我弄明白那个问题。
【难点】enlighten与instruct同义，意为“指导,教导”，但搭配不同。
enlightensb. on sth.教导某人某事，使某人明白某事；instruct sb. in sth.教，教导某人某事；acquaint用于短语aquaint sb. with“使某人知道，使某人熟悉”;inform 用于短语inform sb. of sth.意为“告知某人某事”。
9. A)【句意】警卫人员把在法庭上大声喊叫的两个男人赶了出去。
【难点】expel意为“赶走”;propell意为“推进，推动(=push forward);repell意为“击退，排斥，拒绝”;dispel 意为“驱散(云雾等)”。
10. B)【句意】我的护照上个月期满，我得换个新的。
【难点】elapse意为“时间消逝”;expire意为“(期限等)终止；开始无效”；terminate意为“终止”，相当于end，但比end正式，为及物动词。
11. C)【句意】他们两人都看不起他，并在工作中妨碍他。
【难点】block意为“阻挡，堵塞”，常用来指具体的，有形的事物；prevent意为“阻挡，阻止”；hamper意为“妨碍，阻碍，牵制”，搭配词组有：hamper sb. from(doing)/in sth.意为“妨碍某人(干)某事”；stop意为“阻止”，与from连用。