七年级下册英语语法(祈使句).ppt

合集下载

英语祈使句pptPPT 课件

him not go. 别让他走。
•
3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
• 祈使句，无主语，只要动词就可以； • 表示请求或命令，加上please表客气； • 如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是旋律； • NO talking ！是警示，祈使用法要
No parking
Be quiet
Let’s do exercise.
1. Jim, _____ me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give
2. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you.
牢记！
轻松小练习
1.咱们一起玩吧 2.请不要迟到. 3.回答这个问题. 4.打开窗户
1. Let's play together!
2. 3. 2.Don't be late.
4. 3.Answer this question.
5. 4. Open the window
Guessing Game Turn left!
肯定祈使句的结构如下： Do (动词原形) sth,please.
Don't wash your hands. Don't open the door,
please. Don't turn left. Don't be quiet, please. (Please be quiet.） Don't sit down please.
4. _____ get off the lorry until it stops. A. Do B. Can’t C. / D. Don’t

初中学业水平考试英语复习课件：祈使句 (共17张PPT)

3. Let型 (即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分) Let's go at once. 咱们马上动身吧。Let me try again. 让我再试试。 Let Tom go there himself. 让汤姆自己去那儿。
3.Let型祈使句
表示请求或命令时，用 will you；表示建议或劝诱时，用 shall we。： Let's phone her now,Shall we? ? 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗? Let us know your address,Will you ? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?
祈使句的反义疑问句
1. 肯定祈使句肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？
2. 否定祈使句否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？
Have a nice day! （过个愉快的一天——祝愿）
Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。——叮嘱） No parking! (禁止停车 ——禁止)
祈使句的否定式
1. Do型和Be型 Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don‘t构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型 Let型的否定式有两种:“Don‘t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

祈使句课件PPT课件

5. The job might match your skills. (改为否定句) The job_m_i_g_h_t _n_o_t match your skills.
第16页/共19页
第17页/共19页
第18页/共19页
感谢您的观看！
第19页/共19页
3. While I was trying to sleep, there was a knock at the door. (同上) I was trying to sleep__w_h_e_nsomeone k_n_o_c_k_e_d_ at the door.
第15页/共19页
4. I haven't decided when I shall leave.(改为简单句) I haven't decided__w_h_e_n_t_oleave.
8.He didn’t succeed until he tried the___t_w_e_l_fth(十
二)time.
9. People often hurt themselves by __f_a_ll_in_(gfall)
off chairs.
10. Be careful with _k_n__iv_e_s (刀子）. 11. Don’t jump from too high a __h_e_i_g_ht(高度). 12. Please _t_u_r_n__o_ff_ (关掉) the light before you
A. If you listen
B. Listening
C. when listen
D. Listen
第10页/共19页
5. ______ English with you is a lot of fun!

【祈使句】课件(共27张PPT)

A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
23．There is going to_________ a football game on TV this evening.
A. have B. hold C. be D. has
24．---It's time ．---I'm coming, mum.
14．_________ play in the street．It’s very dangerous．
A．Do ___ climb the tree! It’s too small. Come down quickly!
A．Don’t B．Isn’t C．Aren’t D．Do
— ________ . I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Ye2s02,1/I2/d4 o B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I will D. No, I won’t
20
13．— ______, please. — K-E-Y.
A. What’s this B. Spell it C. Can you spell it D. What is it
C. plays D.to plays
34．____________ make so much noise. The students are taking an
32． Please _________ because this is a reading room.
A. quiet B. to be quiet C. to quiet D. be quiet
33．Let’s ____ volleyball.

英语语法——祈使句 (共28张ppt)

祈使句
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Read and observe(观察)
Turn left!
Don’t smoke!
Turn right!
祈使句
• 祈使句,无主语, 只用动词就可以. • 表示请求或命令, 加上please表客
气。
• 如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规律。
• 肯定回答I will, 否定回答 I won’t.
in class
Can you talk about the rules with Imp来自rative sentences?
Don’t play football here!
Go upstairs!
Don’t park your car!
Go downstairs!
Please don’t eat here!
Please park here! Don’t pick the flowers!
祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。在祈使句中，通常省略第二人称主语you。肯定式以动词原形开头，否定式一般在动词原形前加don’t。
注意：
“No+名词/动词⁃ing形式”表示禁止或
规劝，常用于公共场所。
e.g. No photos!
禁止拍照！
No smoking！禁止吸烟！
将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 请看这幅图画。
2. 不要在教室里跑。
3. 让我们帮助他。
4. 在图书馆保持安静。 5. 上课不要迟到。

祈使句PPT

3.Don’t you know that ___B___is good for our health?
A. swim B. swimming
C. swam D. swims
动名词或动名词短语可以做句子的主语
4.补充知识点（2015盐城中考）Daniel, __A______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street. A. don't B. doesn't C. won't D. can't
Be careful when you cross the road! Be a good child!
Don't be late next time!
分类
"No"型祈使句结构： (表示“禁止”、“规劝”)
No + n/v-ing ... !
No smoking!
No photos!
补充知识点：
Let's not+do…
Let us drink beer!
Let us not drink beer!
Don't let us drink beer!
Let's have a talk! Let's not have a talk !
分类
"Be"型祈使句结构：肯定： Be+adj./n.+… 否定： Don't +be+adj./n.…
6.祈使句与if引导的条件状语从句
祈使句+or+表较坏的结果的陈述句
由if引导的条件状语从句

祈使句公开课课件PPT课件

如果他明天来这儿的话，叫他给我来个的强调形式通常在肯定
祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。例如: Do shut up!快住口！
Do be careful. 务请小心。 Do come on time. 务必请准时来。
第15页/共16页
把它留给我吧，我想想有没有办法。 Hurry up, or we’ll be late.快点，否则我们要迟到了。
第13页/共16页
七.祈使句与条件状语从句的连用祈使句与条件状语从句连用时，条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。例如：Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.
名词/V-ing形式』结构，表示『禁止做某事』。例
如：
NO Photos!禁止拍照！
No Entry禁止入内!
No Passing禁止通行! No Smoking禁止吸烟!
第10页/共16页
四.祈使句的反意问句
祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式：
1.祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you；表示邀请、劝说时，用won’ t you。例如：Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信，好吗？
第7页/共16页
二.祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型： 1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。
Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。
2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等) 。例如：Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。

(最新整理)初中英语祈使句ppt

Let’s ___ ____ it together. 3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.
Let Jack ___ ___ the blackboard.
2021/7/26
13
Thanks!
2021/7/26
14
2021/7/26
15
2. “B” 结构(静态句) Be +表语(名词, 形容词)+其他. Be careful! Be quiet! Be a good student. Be a true man.
2021/7/26
7
实战
(2008·南Leabharlann 中考) –“Sorry for being late
again.” -“_________ here on time next
2021/7/26
11
实战
(2008·嘉兴中考) Sara! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
A. Do C. Don’t
B. Does D. Doesn’t
正确答案：C
2021/7/26
12
Homework
1.Please open your books.(变否定) Please ____ ____ your books. ____ _____your books,please. 2.Let’s do it together.(变否定)
(2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.
A. Taking C. Take

初中英语语法系列祈使句感叹句PPT课件

第8页/共43页
1、肯定的祈使句
句型:
1)动词原形+（宾语，有时省略）+其他成分
Come in!
备注：有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do, 表示“务必，一定”。
Do come on time! 务必按时来！
Do look out!
务必小心！
2)Be+表语+其他成分
Be quiet!
Be a good boy!
肯定句否定句
第1页/共43页
第2页/共43页
第3页/共43页
祈使句( Imperative Sentence） 1. 表示命令、请求、劝告、警告的语气等。 2. 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常被省略。 3. 谓语动词用原形，句末则使用感叹号或句号,读降调。
第4页/共43页
第5页/共43页
3
感叹句的句型
句型1：What + a + 以辅音开头的形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！如： a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 句型2：What + an + 以元音开头的形容词 + 单数可数名词
+ 主语 + 谓语！如： interesting book ( it is )!
一断：把要进行强调的部分从句中断开。 He is // a very good teacher. They are working // hard// to make their school more Beautiful.
第21页/共43页
二加：在句末加感叹号；在被强调部分前加强调词。若被强调的中心词是名词则用what，若被强调的中心词是形容词或副词则用how。 He is // what a very good teacher! They are working // how hard// to make their school more beautiful! 三前移：即把被强调部分移到句首。 What a very good teacher he is! How hard they are working to make their school more beautiful! 强调副词要删去：把被强调部分中原有的very, quite等词删去。 What a good teacher he is!iBiblioteka .第13页/共43页1

初中英语祈使句PPT课件

1.“V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. Please sit down.
2020年9月28日
4
实战
Let’s ___ ____ it together. 3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.
Let Jack ___ ___ the blackboard.
2020年9月28日
12
谢谢您的指导
THANK YOU FOR YOUR GUIDANCE.
感谢阅读！为了方便学习和使用，本文档的内容可以在下载后随意修改，调整和打印。欢迎下载！
★ How lucky we are!
2020年9月28日
1
中考复习专题 ——
祈使句
2020年9月28日
2
祈使句
一、含义
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原型，句末用感叹句或句号，读降调。
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
2020年9月28日
3
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
2020年9月28日
汇报人：云博图文日期：20XX年10月10日
13
(2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.
A. Taking C. Take
B. To take D. Takes

初中英语语法祈使句(共23张PPT)

B. To stand
C. When you stand D. Stand
5. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he
6. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not
7. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will
4. Don’t run fast.
…….
……
……
A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was
3. Let's ____ our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste
4. —____ higher, and you will see the house.
—OK.
A. If you stand
C. shall we D. shan’t we
in class
on the road
in the dining room
in class in the restaurant on the road
1. Be quiet.
1. Line up.
2. Take notes. 2. Don’t push.
C. When you stand D. Stand
6. __D___ forget to write to me when you
_____ get there next Tuesday.
A. Don't; will B. Please; will

初中英语祈使句PPT教学课件

1.“V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. Please sit down.
2020/10/16
4
实战
(2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.
A. Taking C. Take
B. To take D. Takes
正确答案：C
2020/10/16
5
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
Let’s ___ ____ it together. 3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.
Let Jack ___ ___ the blackboard.
2020/10/16
12
THANKS
FOR WATCHING
演讲人: XXX
PPT文档·教学课件
谢谢大家！本文档为精心编制而成，您可以在下载后自由修改和打印，希望下载对您有帮助！
Review —— 感叹句
结构1： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！ What+a\an+形容词+名词+主语+动词！
★ What an interesting story it Is!
结构2： How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！ How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.

英语语法课件---祈使句

祈使句的结构：肯定形式
④ No+名词 / 动名词
例子： (1) No smoking! (2) No spitting! (3) No litter!
祈使句的结构：否定形式
① 动词原形引导的否定形式是在句首加don’t
例子： (1) Don’t make any noise! (2) Don’t open the window. (3) Don’t come next Monday.
A. Not
B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to
D ( ) 9. _________ your hands before the meal.
A. Washing
B. Washed
C. To wash
D.
WAash
( ) 10. Let me ______ a look at your new schoolbag.
A( ) 1. _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. Bring
B. Brings C. To bring D. Bringing
B( ) 2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be
B. Don't be
C. Not be D. Be
例子： (1) (You) wait here for a moment. (2) (You) go and tell him. (3) (You) be quiet!
祈使句的注意事项
② 有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody 等不定代词
例子： (1) Stand up, everybody! (2) Come in, everybody! (3) Nobody move.

语法—祈使句课件人教版七年级英语下册

祈使句
1
Reading Language Point
Grammar Exercises
目录
2
阅读
3
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school. Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. John: Really? What are some of the rules? Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important. John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school? Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the school uniform. John: I see. Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
No fighting! Don’t listen
No running ! Don’t talk .
to music in the classroom. Don’t play soccer in the
No talking ! classroom. 完成P44-45 task 1、2
12
( )1. _____ late. It’s your first day to work.
语法—祈使句
祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、禁止等语气的句子。