高中英语选择题加解析
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A.depend on B.believe in
C.turn to D.stick to
答案：D
6.Do you know_________they are getting on well with the project?
【解题思路】 正确答案为D。本题若只注意到which driver was to blame 而忽略the child’s fault就会误选答案B或A。而最后一句表明，是小孩从两辆停着的车子中冲出，导致事故。
[典例5]—I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any further, Jenny.
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
【命题意图】 英语固定句型的用法
【解题思路】 正确答案为D。把题干还原，很容易看出，本句使用的是have some difficulty （ｉｎ） doing sth这个句型。
[典例4] —Which driver was to blame?
C. Yes, you can D. No, you needn’t
试题的题干简洁明了。第一个人询问是否需要提供帮助，根据答语的第二句可知空格处表示的是否定含义，同时又是礼貌的谢绝。故正确答案为B。
【典例3】(2010·新课标全国卷)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
[典例2] Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine ___ invented.
A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays
【命题意图】 特定语境中的副词辨析
C.fly D.direction
［解析］飞机脱离了“航线”，用course。
答案：B
5.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine,if you_________ the rules.
—____, Tommy. You can do it.
A. No problem B. No hurry
C. Come on D. That’s OK
【命题意图】 交际用语的用法
【解题思路】 正确答案为C。易误选A或D，因为汉语里常用“你会没问题的，你能行的”来安慰他人，但英语中通常用Come on, you can do it来鼓励他人。
A.why B.how
C.because D.whether
［解析］由上下文得知，此句用于阐述说明迟到的原因；此处为“because”引导的表语从句；“because”意为“因为”。
［解析］固定搭配be content to，表示“乐意做某事”，interested需和in搭配，而fond常构成be fond of词组。
答案：A
2.Greatly_________ as the leading scientist,he was asked to give lectures in many countries.
C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
考查主谓一致和语态。像剪纸这些天津的传统民间艺术品正在2010年上海世博会文化展示区展出。like paper cutting是介词短语，句子的主语是Traditional folk arts of Tianjin，表复数意义。上海世博会正在进行，传统民间艺术品是被展出，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，正确答案为C。题干中出现了和2010年世博会有关的词汇，这使得句子的时代感增强，同时也体现了语言的学习必须与日常生活相结合的特点。
—No, I__________ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do
C. had done D. do
本题考查谓语动词的时态，它最大的特点是体现了口语化。在日常交际中，语言的表达很简洁，此处根据时间状语all day yesterday可知"昨天我一整天都在写作业"。表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，因此答案为A。
［解析］“such”此处用法为形容词作表语，意为“这(些)那些(表示已陈述过的内容)”。
答案：C
4.The plane went off its_________ to keep away from the sudden storm.
A.road B.course
［解析］此处为一介词提前的定语从句；“have respect for sb.”为固定搭配，意为“尊敬”。 答案：B
9.All this_________ that knowledge comes from practice.
A.speaks B.proves
A.whether B.what
C.how D.when
答案：A
7.—She was late for the party.
—That’s _________she had forgotten the exact time.
答案：C
3._________was the story the boy told the reporter.
A.What B.All that
C.Such D.So
【典例4】(2010·天津卷)[HT]Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting
【典例5】(2010·福建卷)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
[典例6] Isn’t it time you got down to ___ the papers?
ing marked D. marking
【命题意图】 介词to与不定式符号to辨析
【解题思路】 正确答案为D。考生易误以为考查动词不定式结构而选A。其实本题考查短语get down to doing sth的用法，意思是开始认真对待某事。
—Why, ____! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
【命题意图】 特定语境中不定代词的辨析
【典例1】(2010·新课标全国卷)—Was he sorry for what he’d done?
— ___________.
A. No wonder B. Well done
C. Not really D. Go ahead
分析上面的试题可以看出，这道题题干很简单，难度很低。试题中只有7个单词，词汇均是考生在初中时就已经学过的。它主要考查考生的语言交际能力。考生只要平时认真积累，答案就会脱口而出。句意：—他对自己的所作所为后悔吗？—不太后悔。not really表示否定，语气较弱，符合语境。no wonder"难怪， 怪不得";well done"做得不错";go ahead"继续，着手干"，均不符合语境。因此答案为C。
C.explains D.teaches
［解析］prove加宾语从句的用法。“一切都证实了知识来源于实践”。
【典例2】(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)—Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?
—____________. We’re just looking.
A. Yes, please B. No, thank you
1.They are_________ to eat Chinese food though they have been in America for years.
A.content B.please
C.interested D.fond
A.respecting B.respects
C.respected D.to respect
［解析］此题考查非谓语动词的用法。因为逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表被动(被人尊敬)。
【解题思路】 正确答案为A。本题的主体句是We have the best coffee machine ___ invented，而分词短语ever invented = which have ever been invented是定语修饰语；for you不影响主体句答案的选择。
[典例3] You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
考查非谓语动词，同时也是对考生实际生活知识的考查，符合《课程标准》的要求，同时也提醒考生注意将语言的学习与实际生活相结合。地震过后，许多救援人员正日夜不停地工作，向青海玉树运输救援物资。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示同时发生的动作，故选A项。C项表示动作已完成，不符合题意。不定式表示出乎预料的结果，作目的状语时一般不与主句隔开，可排除B、D两项。
答案：C
8.Mr Black is the professor_________I have the greatest respect.
A.to whom B.for whom
C.whom D.who
C.turn to D.stick to
答案：D
6.Do you know_________they are getting on well with the project?
【解题思路】 正确答案为D。本题若只注意到which driver was to blame 而忽略the child’s fault就会误选答案B或A。而最后一句表明，是小孩从两辆停着的车子中冲出，导致事故。
[典例5]—I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any further, Jenny.
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
【命题意图】 英语固定句型的用法
【解题思路】 正确答案为D。把题干还原，很容易看出，本句使用的是have some difficulty （ｉｎ） doing sth这个句型。
[典例4] —Which driver was to blame?
C. Yes, you can D. No, you needn’t
试题的题干简洁明了。第一个人询问是否需要提供帮助，根据答语的第二句可知空格处表示的是否定含义，同时又是礼貌的谢绝。故正确答案为B。
【典例3】(2010·新课标全国卷)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
[典例2] Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine ___ invented.
A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays
【命题意图】 特定语境中的副词辨析
C.fly D.direction
［解析］飞机脱离了“航线”，用course。
答案：B
5.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine,if you_________ the rules.
—____, Tommy. You can do it.
A. No problem B. No hurry
C. Come on D. That’s OK
【命题意图】 交际用语的用法
【解题思路】 正确答案为C。易误选A或D，因为汉语里常用“你会没问题的，你能行的”来安慰他人，但英语中通常用Come on, you can do it来鼓励他人。
A.why B.how
C.because D.whether
［解析］由上下文得知，此句用于阐述说明迟到的原因；此处为“because”引导的表语从句；“because”意为“因为”。
［解析］固定搭配be content to，表示“乐意做某事”，interested需和in搭配，而fond常构成be fond of词组。
答案：A
2.Greatly_________ as the leading scientist,he was asked to give lectures in many countries.
C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
考查主谓一致和语态。像剪纸这些天津的传统民间艺术品正在2010年上海世博会文化展示区展出。like paper cutting是介词短语，句子的主语是Traditional folk arts of Tianjin，表复数意义。上海世博会正在进行，传统民间艺术品是被展出，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，正确答案为C。题干中出现了和2010年世博会有关的词汇，这使得句子的时代感增强，同时也体现了语言的学习必须与日常生活相结合的特点。
—No, I__________ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do
C. had done D. do
本题考查谓语动词的时态，它最大的特点是体现了口语化。在日常交际中，语言的表达很简洁，此处根据时间状语all day yesterday可知"昨天我一整天都在写作业"。表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，因此答案为A。
［解析］“such”此处用法为形容词作表语，意为“这(些)那些(表示已陈述过的内容)”。
答案：C
4.The plane went off its_________ to keep away from the sudden storm.
A.road B.course
［解析］此处为一介词提前的定语从句；“have respect for sb.”为固定搭配，意为“尊敬”。 答案：B
9.All this_________ that knowledge comes from practice.
A.speaks B.proves
A.whether B.what
C.how D.when
答案：A
7.—She was late for the party.
—That’s _________she had forgotten the exact time.
答案：C
3._________was the story the boy told the reporter.
A.What B.All that
C.Such D.So
【典例4】(2010·天津卷)[HT]Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting
【典例5】(2010·福建卷)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
[典例6] Isn’t it time you got down to ___ the papers?
ing marked D. marking
【命题意图】 介词to与不定式符号to辨析
【解题思路】 正确答案为D。考生易误以为考查动词不定式结构而选A。其实本题考查短语get down to doing sth的用法，意思是开始认真对待某事。
—Why, ____! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
【命题意图】 特定语境中不定代词的辨析
【典例1】(2010·新课标全国卷)—Was he sorry for what he’d done?
— ___________.
A. No wonder B. Well done
C. Not really D. Go ahead
分析上面的试题可以看出，这道题题干很简单，难度很低。试题中只有7个单词，词汇均是考生在初中时就已经学过的。它主要考查考生的语言交际能力。考生只要平时认真积累，答案就会脱口而出。句意：—他对自己的所作所为后悔吗？—不太后悔。not really表示否定，语气较弱，符合语境。no wonder"难怪， 怪不得";well done"做得不错";go ahead"继续，着手干"，均不符合语境。因此答案为C。
C.explains D.teaches
［解析］prove加宾语从句的用法。“一切都证实了知识来源于实践”。
【典例2】(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)—Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?
—____________. We’re just looking.
A. Yes, please B. No, thank you
1.They are_________ to eat Chinese food though they have been in America for years.
A.content B.please
C.interested D.fond
A.respecting B.respects
C.respected D.to respect
［解析］此题考查非谓语动词的用法。因为逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表被动(被人尊敬)。
【解题思路】 正确答案为A。本题的主体句是We have the best coffee machine ___ invented，而分词短语ever invented = which have ever been invented是定语修饰语；for you不影响主体句答案的选择。
[典例3] You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
考查非谓语动词，同时也是对考生实际生活知识的考查，符合《课程标准》的要求，同时也提醒考生注意将语言的学习与实际生活相结合。地震过后，许多救援人员正日夜不停地工作，向青海玉树运输救援物资。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示同时发生的动作，故选A项。C项表示动作已完成，不符合题意。不定式表示出乎预料的结果，作目的状语时一般不与主句隔开，可排除B、D两项。
答案：C
8.Mr Black is the professor_________I have the greatest respect.
A.to whom B.for whom
C.whom D.who