2013年T3应试指南-1

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2013年台湾省三级心理咨询师考试技巧与口诀

1、心理咨询对精神障碍患者的作用是( )。

(A)消除症状(B)系统治疗(C)预防复发(D)精神分析2、在出乎意料的紧急情况下所产生的适应性反应是( )。

(A)心境(B)激情(C)应激(D)焦虑3、反映测验题目对有关行为取样的适用性的效度指标是( )。

(A)内容效度(B)构想效度(C)效标效度(D)区分效度4、艾里克森认为童年期（7岁～12岁）的主要发展任务是( )。

(A)获得勤奋感，克服自卑感(B)获得完善感，避免失望感(C)获得自主感，克服羞耻感(D)获得亲密感，避免孤独感5、产生深度知觉的年龄是( )。

(A) 2岁(B) 6个月(C) l岁(D) 3个月6、一名学生因考试失利而躲在宿舍里不敢外出见人，根据许又新教授的评定标准，该学生社会功能损害的评分为( )。

(A) l～2分(B) 2～3分(C) 3～4分(D) 6分以上7、人格特质理论的创始人是( )。

(A)奥尔波特(B)卡特尔(C)吉尔福特(D)霍兰德8、内心被揭露感属于( )。

(A)知觉障碍(B)感知综合障碍(C)思维形式障碍(D)思维内容障碍9、心理测验时用于比较和解释测验结果的参照分数标准是( )。

(A)测验分数(B)导出分数(C)测验常模(D)常模分数10、一般来说，心理测量属于( )。

(A)命名量表(B)顺序量表(C)等距量表(D)等比量表11、弗洛伊德学说在咨询心理学历史上属于( )。

(A)行为学派(B)认知学派(C)动力学派(D)结构学派12、针对心理问题和行为问题所进行的会谈属于( )。

(A)咨询性会谈(B)治疗性会谈(C)危机性会谈(D)鉴别性会谈13、如果心理咨询师与求助者的目标难以统一，则咨询目标应该以( )。

(A)当前问题为主(B)咨询师的目标为主(C)长远发展为主(D)求助者的目标为主。

2013年会计从业资格考试应试技巧大全

2013年会计从业资格考试应试技巧大全
作为一名自学者如何顺利地通过会计专业全部课程的考试，尽早取得毕业文凭，用最小的成本取得最大的收益，关键在于必须了解与掌握自学的特点和方法，调整心态，制订科学的自学应考计划和程序。

为了培养自己的应试分辨的能力，根据出题和考试的特点，自学者在应试过程中应注意以下几点：
1.不纠缠难题。

遇到难题，可以在草稿纸是做好记号，不要纠缠，最后有时间再解决。

原因是单题分值小，时间紧，题量大。

2.不漏答题。

即使有难题、学员感觉拿不准的题，尽量都要给出一个答案。

原因是这种考试模式，都答了，至少有选对的概率。

3.考前安排适当时间学习，临考急时抱佛脚，学习与考试的效果和感觉都会很差的。

4.根据常识答题。

考生工作任务重，学习时间紧张。

在很短的时间里要把所以课程内容完全“死记硬背”地记住是不可能的。

可以根据平时对证券业知识和工作规则的了解进行答题
广东外语外贸大学课程介绍：/。

2013年国家心理咨询师三级考试笔记(五)1

1、第三届国际心理卫生大会(1946年)心理健康的标志:1.身体、智力、情绪十分协调2、适应环境，人际关系中彼此谦让3、有幸福感4、在职业中能充分发挥自己的能力，过有效率的生活。

2、斯洛和米特尔提出的十条标准：（1）有充分的自我安全感。

（2）能充分了解自己，并能恰当评估自己的能力。

（3）生活理想切合实际。

（4）不脱离周围现实环境。

（5）能保持人格的完整与和谐。

（6）善于从经验中学习。

（7）能保持良好的人际关系。

（8）能适度地宣泄情绪和控制情绪。

（9）在符合团体要求的前提下，能有限度地发挥个性。

（10）在不违背社会规范的前提下，能适当的满足个人的基本需求。

3．English(1985)指出心理健康：指一种持续的心理状态，在那种情况下，能有良好的适应能力，具有生命的活力，能充分发挥其身心潜能。

4、心理健康的概念从四方面理解：1．人的心理既知、情、意活动的内在关系的协调2．心理的内容也客观世界保持统一，使人体内环境平衡、促使个体与社会环境相适应的状态。

3。

不断发展健全人格。

4．保持旺盛的精力和愉快的情绪。

5。

心理健康的十标准（郭念锋1986）：（1）周期节律性（2）意识水平（3）暗示性（4）心理活动强度（5）心理活动耐受力（6）心理康复能力（7）心理自控力（8）自信心（9）社会交往（10）环境适应能力。

4．心理健康三标准论（许又新1988）：（1）体检标准，是指以个人的主观体验和内心世界为准，主要包括良好的心理和恰当的自我评价（2）操作标准，是指通过观察、实验和测验等方法考察心理活动的过程和效应，其核心是效率，主要包括包括个人心理活动的效率和个人的社会效率或社会功能。

（3）发展标准，着重对人的心理状况进行时间纵向考察分析。

5．心理健康的七标准（马建青1992）：（1）智力正常（2）情绪协调，心境良好（3）具备一定的意志品质（4）人际关系和谐（5）能动地适应环境（6）保持人格完整（7）符合年龄特征。

2013年11月三级技能真题及参考答案

2013年11月心理咨询师技能真题案例一一般资料：求助者，女性，36岁，无固定职业。

案例介绍：求助者因与女儿发生矛盾，两个多月以来烦躁、易怒，精神痛苦难以自行解脱，主动前来求助。

下面是心理咨询师与求助者之间的一段咨询对话：心理咨询师：您好！请问您需要我在哪方面向您提供帮助？求助者：我最近心理烦得很，搞得我吃不下饭、睡不着觉。

心理咨询师：您能谈谈是什么事情让您心情烦燥吗？求助者：我女儿最近一直和我闹别扭。

小小年纪就开始谈恋爱，还说17岁找男朋友不算早恋，让我不要干涉她的自由。

我耐着性子跟她讲道理她不听，跟她一发火就要离家出走……您说这都高三了，马上就要考大学了，我能不着急吗！心理咨询师：高三对孩子来说确实是很重要的一年，本来应该是全力以赴专心学习的时候，但她却把心思用在谈恋爱上，我能理解您现在这种着急心情。

求助者：您真是太理解我了！高三是最关键的一年，如果不加紧学习……我们一个邻居的孩子就是因为高中谈恋爱，结果高考没考好，家里条件也不好……心理咨询师：您说您身边就有因为早恋影响高考的事例，那您的爱人是怎么看待女儿这个问题的？他和您的意见一致吗？他一般在家里是怎么和女儿交流的？您女儿对他的劝说能听进去吗？求助者：（沉默）……能不谈他吗？心理咨询师：看来您和您爱人之间的关系也不太好。

如果您不想谈，我尊重您。

但是我们认为孩子的问题都是家庭关系的产物，您不觉得您女儿的问题正是夫妻关系造成的吗？求助者:有可能吧！她爸爸在她小学的时候就和我离婚了。

他是个毫不负责的男人，离婚前就对孩子的事情不闻不问，总以应酬多为理由在外边鬼混……离婚以后就更不关心女儿的教育问题，孩子升学、考试他不帮忙，孩子生病也不来医院照顾……有时候连要生活费都跟讨债一样……他根本就不像个父亲，对女儿就没有过什么好影响。

现在想起来女儿也真是挺可怜的，您说我是不是对女儿太苛刻了？我在来您这儿之前也读过一些心理学书，您说我这是不是就叫“绝对化要求”？是不是违反了“黄金规则”？心理咨询师：您谈的好像是合理情绪疗法，我对这个疗法不是很了解。

2013年台湾省助理理财规划师三级真题考试答题技巧

1、某股票贝塔值为1．5，无风险收益率为5％，市场收益率为12％。

如果该股票的期望收益率为15％，那么该股票价格（）。

（A）高估（B）低估（C）合理（D）无法判断2、关于奉献，正确的说法是（）（A）奉献是企业健康发展的重要保障（B）奉献不符合多劳多得的分配制度（C）由于见义勇为往往得不到好报，因此要倡导谨慎奉献（D）奉献是从业人员实现职业理想的途径来源:3、我国1998年颁布的《国务院关于建立城镇职工基本医疗保险制度的决定》要求的基本医疗保障起付线为（）。

（A）当地职工年均工资10％左右（B）当地职工年均工资15％左右（C）当地职工年均工资20％左右（D）当地职工年均工资5％左右4、李先生购买了一张面值为100元的lO年期债券，票面利率为6％，每半年付息一次，如果必要收益率为8％，则该债券的发行价格为（）元。

（A）80．36 （B）86．41 （C）86．58 （D）114．885、关于纪律的说法中，正确理解的是（）（A）纪律面前人人平等（B）遵守纪律没有商量（C）纪律是对自由的约束（D）对于不完善的纪律，无需遵守6、某股票前两年每股股利为10元。

第3年每股股利为5元，此后股票保持5％的稳定增长，若投资者要求的回报率为15％，则该股票当前价格为（）元。

（A）36 （B）54 （C）58 （D）647、在上大学时如果资金周转存在困难，学生可以采用教育贷款，下列四项中不属于教育贷款的项目为（）。

（A）商业性银行贷款（B）财政贴息的国家助学贷款（C）学生贷款（D）特殊困难贷款8、某股票前两年每股股利为10元。

第3年每股股利为5元，此后股票保持5％的稳定增长，若投资者要求的回报率为15％，则该股票当前价格为（）元。

（A）36 （B）54 （C）58 （D）649、关于非年金寿险产品，下列说法正确的是（）。

（A）死亡率越低，保险费率越低（B）死亡率越低，保险费率越高（C）死亡率越高，保险费率越低（D）死亡率不影响保险费率10、某客户了解到人寿保险是财产传承工具之一，其特性不包括（）。

2013年初级会计师考试指南

2013年初级会计师考试及应试指南一、导读：为了广大考生有效地备考2013年初级会计职称考试，小编特别为考生搜集整理了2013年初级会计师考试报考指南，供广大学员学习参考。

2013年初级会计师考试报考指南—考试简介初级）会计专业技术资格实行全国统一组织、统一考试时间、统一考试大纲、统一考试命题、统一合格标准的考试制度。

（初级）会计专业技术资格考试，原则上每年举行一次。

在国家机关、社会团体、企业、事业单位和其他组织中从事会计工作，并符合报名条件的人员，均可报考。

会计专业技术初级资格考试合格者，颁发人事部统一印制，人事部、财政部用印的《会计专业技术资格证书》，该证书在全国范围内有效。

用人单位可根据工作需要和德才兼备的原则，从获得会计专业技术资格的会计人员中择优聘任2013年初级会计师考试报考指南—考试科目2013年初级会计师考试/会计专业技术初级资格考试设《经济法基础》、《初级会计实务》两个科目。

初级资格考试分两个半天进行，《初级会计实务》3小时，《经济法基础》2.5小时。

2013年初级会计师考试报考指南—报名条件（一）报名参加会计专业技术资格考试的人员，应具备下列基本条件：1、坚持原则，具备良好的职业道德品质；2、认真执行《中华人民共和国会计法》和国家统一的会计制度，以及有关财经法律、法规、规章制度，无严重违反财经纪律的行为；3、履行岗位职责，热爱本职工作；4、具备会计从业资格，持有会计从业资格证书。

（二）报名参加会计专业技术初级资格考试的人员，除具备以上基本条件外，还必须具备教育部门认可的高中毕业以上学历。

2013年初级会计师考试报考指南—报名时间2013年初级会计师考试/2013年初级会计职称考试报名时间预计安排在2012年度10月份开始。

2013年初级会计师考试报考指南—报名流程2013年初级会计师考试报考指南—考试时间2013年初级会计师考试/2013年初级会计职称考试时间预计安排在考试年度的5月份。

2013年注册会计师考试机考应战技巧

2013年注册会计师考试机考应战技巧时间的脚步走得真快， 2013注册会计师考试的脚步也离我们越来越近了。

以下是为大家整理的机考中会遇到的一些问题，希望对参加2013注册会计师考试的考生们有所帮助！1、机考的题目会不会很难?这个问题简章已经明确说明了，就是在原有题目的基础上考试方式变换而已，相反各科客观题目还有所增加。

主观题的描述部分会简短些，这些迹象表明考试的难度可能会随着客观题的增加而有所下降，但是主观题的题干简短其实不一定是好事，充分的题干说明会让考生很容易理解出题意图，一旦简短的题干可能会给粗心大意的考生留下后患。

编辑建议大家认真复习基础课程，过难的题目少做，主观题要认真的审题，千万别跑题。

2、平时打字速度不快怎么办?手写考试时候有人想机考就好了，打字速度能上去，现在真的来了，有害怕打字速度跟不上。

其实这个根本不用担心，我们平时当中运用的打字完全能应付得来CPA机考了，客观题就是点击鼠标而已。

其次，今年是CPA首次机考，在命题设计的时候肯定会意识到打字的平均速度了。

编辑建议大家没有把握的题目在草稿上先记录下来，回头检查的时候怕记不住题号，用心放在每个科目的基础课程学习上来。

3、机考打草稿怎么办?说到这个，在我参加的各种机考来看，单纯的运用机考的试题需要大量草稿纸的不太多!注会既然决定机考，各种公式输入就不是问题，或者是提供现成模型，或者是提供一些现有零件，供大家组装。

所以这不是考试重点和目的所在，关键还是知识掌握的如何!那么你只能改变自己，如果你很熟悉公式闭着眼睛都能写出来，那么也不存在担心的问题了。

针对各位考生即将面对的问题编者为大家准备了一些小妙招：(1)准备个棉花类耳塞吧，保持自己心里平静。

机考现场敲击键盘声音噼里啪啦的，肯定会影响考试情绪，尤其是自己做题卡壳的时候，听到别人不断的打字声音会很烦躁，心里更加平静不了，所以备个耳塞很重要!(2)优先报考财管、税法：首先因为这两门内容删减比较多，另外是这两门计算比较多，加上机考第一年嫌麻烦的人会占多数，反其道报之也许会有好的效果;再者就是税法能促进会计、财管的学习。

2013年心理咨询师三级考试重点精缩版

三级（知识题）★一般心理问题的诊断依据举例：（三级技能p35）对该求助者的诊断是：一般心理问题。

诊断依据：1、该求助者的症状不是由躯体疾病引起的；2、根据区分心理正常与异常的三原则，该求助者的知情意协调、一致，个性稳定，有自知力，主动就医，并且没有表现出幻觉、妄想等精神病性的症状，因此可以排除精神病性问题。

3、由于工作失误而产生内心冲突，心理冲突属于常形。

4、自始至终，不良情绪的引发仅仅局限于最初事件，没有泛化。

5、不良情绪持续满1个月不能自行化解。

6、不良情绪反应仍在相当程度的理智控制下，始终能保持行为不失常态、基本维持正常生活、学习、社会交往，但效率有所下降。

★严重心理问题的诊断依据举例：（三级技能p39）诊断：严重心理问题。

诊断依据：1、症状不是由躯体疾病所致2、按区分正常与异常的心理学三原则，该求助者的知情意协调、一致，个性稳定，有自知力，主动就医，并且没有表现出幻觉、妄想等精神病性的症状，因此可以排除精神病性问题。

3、症状由婚姻问题引起，属于强烈现实刺激。

4、求助者的情绪反应已经泛化。

5、症状表现：主要心理症状是：内心痛苦、情绪低落、心烦、后悔、委屈、气愤、兴趣下降、注意力不集中。

主要躯体症状是：食欲下降、入睡困难、头昏脑胀。

6、症状持续时间长，半年左右，精神负担重，存在内心痛苦，影响了社会功能，有回避出现。

一、在对该求助者进行心理咨询时，如何确定谈话的内容和范围?（三级技能P5—6）1.该求助者主动提出的求助内容。

2.心理咨询师在初诊接待中观察到的疑点。

3.心理咨询师可以依据心理测评结果的初步分析发现问题。

4.上级心理咨询师为进一步诊断而下达的谈话目标。

二、★在咨询中应避免出现的不恰当的提问方式是什么？（三级技能P12—13）1、避免提问“为什么”的问题。

2、避免多重选择性问题。

3、避免多重问题。

4、避免修饰性反问。

5、避免责备性问题。

6、避免解释性问题。

三、与该求助者进行谈话时，对会谈内容的选择应把握什么原则?（三级技能P13）1.可接受：适合求助者的接受能力，符合求助者的兴趣。

3-2013年春季中国精算师资格考试指南

20133年春季中国精算师资格考试指南201第I部分中国精算师资格考试---准精算师部分考试时间：3小时考试形式：选择题考试要求：本科目是关于风险管理和精算中随机数学的基础课程。

通过本科目的学习，考生应该掌握基本的概率统计知识，具备一定的数据分析能力，初步了解各种随机过程的性质。

考生应掌握概率论、统计模型和应用随机过程的基本概念和主要内容。

考试内容：A、概率论（分数比例约为35%）1.概率的计算、条件概率、全概公式和贝叶斯公式(第一章)2.联合分布律、边缘分布函数及边缘概率密度的计算(第二章)3.随机变量的数字特征(§3.1、§3.2、§3.4)4.条件期望和条件方差(§3.3)5.大数定律及其应用(第四章)B、数理统计（分数比例约为25%）1.统计量及其分布(第五章)2.参数估计(第六章)3.假设检验(第七章)4.方差分析(§8.1)C、应用统计（分数比例约为10%）1.一维线性回归分析(§8.2)2.时间序列分析(平稳时间序列及ARIMA模型)(第九章)D、随机过程（分数比例约为20%）1.随机过程一般定义和基本数字特征(第十章)2.几个常用过程的定义和性质（泊松过程、更新过程、马氏过程、鞅过程和布朗运动）(第十一章)E、随机微积分（分数比例约为10%）1.关于布朗运动的积分(§11.5、第十二章)2.伊藤公式(§12.2)考试指定教材：中国精算师资格考试用书：《数学》肖宇谷主编，李勇权主审，中国财政经济出版社2010版，所有章节。

A2金融数学考试时间：3小时考试形式:选择题考试要求:本科目要求考生具有较好的数学知识背景。

通过学习本科目,考生应该熟练掌握利息理论、利率期限结构与随机利率模型、金融衍生工具定价理论、投资组合理论的主要内容，在了解基本概念、基本理论的基础上，掌握上述几部分内容涉及的方法和技巧。

考试内容：A、利息理论(分数比例约为30%)1.利息的基本概念（分数比例约为4%）2.年金（分数比例约为6%）3.收益率（分数比例约为6%）4.债务偿还（分数比例约为4%）5.债券及其定价理论（分数比例约为10%）B、利率期限结构与随机利率模型(分数比例约为16%)1.利率期限结构理论（分数比例约为10%）2.随机利率模型（分数比例约为6%）C、金融衍生工具定价理论(分数比例约为26%)1.金融衍生工具介绍（分数比例约为10%）2.金融衍生工具定价理论（分数比例约为16%）D、投资理论(分数比例约为28%)1.投资组合理论（分数比例约为12%）2.资本资产定价（CAPM）与套利定价（APT）理论（分数比例约为16%）考试指定教材:中国精算师资格考试用书《金融数学》：徐景峰主编，杨静平主审，中国财政经济出版社2010年版，所有章节。

2013年3月公共英语三级真题及答案解析

2013年3月公共英语三级真题及答案解析(1~5/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第1题What does the man want to do?A.Learn how to dance.B.Dance with the woman.C.Invite the woman to a party.D.Ask for the woman´ s advice.第2题What do we learn about the man?A.He is health-conscious.B.He is sensitive to taste.C.He often catches colds.D.He likes eating onions.第3题Where is the woman talking with the man?A.At her workplace.B.At her home.C.In a hospital.D.In a hotel.第4题What do we learn about David´ s sister?A.She is living in Paris now.B.She is moving to Paris soon.C.She will leave her husband.D.She will work in Paris soon.第5题What does the woman say to the man?A.She must change her driving habits.B.She must learn the new traffic rules.C.She must renew her driver´ s license.D.She must improve her driving skills.下一题(6~10/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第6题What is the man mainly talking about?A.A long-lost friend.B.Preparations for a trip.C.An extraordinary experience.D.Wild animals in South Africa.第7题What is the woman´ s purpose in speaking to the man?A.To tell him about a bank robbery.B.To recommend a good book to him.C.To give him some advice on safety.D.To ask him to help her with banking.第8题What is the most important quality a parent should have according to the man?A.To be patient.B.To be consistent.C.To be supportive.D.To be considerate.第9题Why is the woman happy?A.Her present rent is much lower.B.Her room is bigger than before.C.She has got rid of her dull work.D.She has left her former roommate.第10题What are the speakers going to do?A.Change to another flight.B.Take a rest while waiting.C.Take their seats on the flight.plain about the flight delay.上一题下一题(11~13/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第11题Why did the speakers go to the cinema early?A.To get ideal seats.B.To buy some drinks.C.To avoid traffic jams.D.To meet some friends.第12题Where was the man when he offered to get something to drink?A.At the cinema box office.B.Between the rows of seats.C.In the line to get into the cinema.D.In the lobby when they had a rest.第13题What can we learn about the ticket?A.It was for a seat in the front row.B.It could be used by two holders.C.It could be used repeatedly.D.It showed no seat number.上一题下一题(14~17/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第14题Why did the company put the two singers together as a group?A.They are both talented singers.B.They are both popular among fans.C.Their voices make a good match.D.Their appearances make a good match.第15题What are the two singers best at?A.Soft rock..B.Slow music.C.Love songs.D.Country music.第16题Why does the company like the song "Studying"?A.It displays a different singing style.B.It has some distinguishing features.C.It adapts to audiences´ different tastes.D.It brings out the best of the singers´ voice.第17题What is the main idea of the song "Believe" according to the man?A.Make music part of your life.B.Share your happiness with others.C.Trust yourself before others trust you.D.Learn to interpret the power of music.上一题下一题(18~21/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第18题What kind of position is to be offered?A.A teacher.B.A director.C.An operator.D.A programmer.第19题What do the two speakers say about Anderson?A.He is dependable.B.He is well-trained.C.He is experienced.D.He is hard-working.第20题Why does the man think Logan is the best candidate?A.She is devoted.B.She is intelligent.C.She is considerate.D.She is enthusiastic.第21题How many applicants do the speakers mention?A.2B.3C.4D.5上一题下一题(22~25/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第22题What does the woman say about everybody´ s life?A.It´ s like a road.B.It´ s like a struggle.C.There´s much business.D.There´s much happiness.第23题Why do most people fail to reach goals according to the woman?A.They give in to a lot of interruptions.B.They tend to set too ambitious goals.C.They change their goals very often.D.They have too many goals at once.第24题What does the woman think of the goals that some people claim to have?A.Serious.B.Sensible.C.Interesting.D.Impractical.第25题What does the woman suggest those with goals do?A.Make important decisions about life first.B.Remind oneself of the goals frequently.C.Think of the goal in its best interests.D.Take necessary actions in one´ s life.上一题下一题(26~45/共20题)Directions:Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A～O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use.I don´t know what it is about English pubs that I find so disappointing.__26__, pubs are supposed to be the Englishman´ s__27__meeting place, where he can get together with a few friends__28__a glass of beer and talk about football, or horse racing, or business or whatever else__29__his thoughts. You notice that the pub is the Englishman´s meeting place, not the Englishwoman ´ s. Even in our liberated times it is still not quite__30__for a woman to go into a pub alone: she must have a man to__31__and protect her. Perhaps that´s partly__32__pubs disappoint me—they are__33__mainly to provide for male interests, which are often pretty__34__. I think this male-dominated atmosphere__35__reminds me of being back at school, or in the army, neither of which is an__36__I much want to relive.However, I´ m__37__in the minority. Most Englishmen have their local, where they can escape from the__38__of family life or work, and if they are__39__, tell their troubles to a pretty barmaid. __40__, many men dream of retiring from their nine-to-five jobs and__41__a little country pub, where they imagine they’ll be the__42__of a seven-nights-a-week party. This__43__usually dies when they think of having to clean up spilled beer at one o´ clock in the morning.Still, there´s a pub for every type of man, and a man for every type of pub. And I must__44__that, for someone who doesn´t like them, I´ve__45__a lot of time in pubs of various kinds.第26题A.After allB.In additionC.As a resultD.For example第27题A.favoriteB.properC.formalD.exclusive第28题A.byB.overC.uponD.to第29题A.formsB.influencesC.occupiesD.troubles第30题wfulB.meaningfulC.impressiveD.respectable第31题A.accompanyfortC.encourageD.support第32题A.howB.whenC.whereD.whyA.forcedB.enabledC.intendedD.claimed第34题A.narrowB.nobleC.practicalD.personal第35题A.alsoB.henceC.yetD.only第36题A.existenceB.experienceC.interestD.incident第37题A.naturallyB.normallyC.obviouslyD.oddly第38题A.needsB.objectivesC.pressuresD.requirements 第39题A.carefulB.honestC.doubtfulD.lucky第40题A.StillB.IndeedC.ThusD.Nevertheless 第41题A.decoratingB.buyingC.designing第42题A.hostB.memberC.servantD.sponsor第43题A.hobbyB.projectC.habitD.dream第44题A.recognizeB.rememberC.believeD.admit第45题A.foundB.recoveredC.spentD.saved上一题下一题(46~50/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Researchers at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, California found that a 12-minute bedside visit with a dog can help ease anxiety levels by 24 percent in heart failure patients, compared to a 10 percent drop when patients had a visit from a human volunteer, and no drop in patients who had no visit.Results of the 76-patient study were presented last week at the American Heart Association´ s annual Scientific Sessions in Dallas, Texas. The study was funded by the Pet Care Trust Foundation, a non-profit organization which promotes human-animal interaction and bonding. In the stud-y, effects of dog and volunteer visits were compared with those of volunteers only, and with patients who had no visits and remained at rest. Heart pressures were monitored and patients were asked to answer a list of anxiety assessment questions before and after the visits. Although critical pressure measures also decreased, suggesting improved cardiac function, the most marked response was seen in anxiety levels."The first thing you notice is that the patient´ s facial expression changes to a smile and the stress of the world seems to be lifted off their shoulders," study author Kathy Cole said. Feelings of depression and helplessness are common among heart patients, Cole said, and just three nights in a hospital is enough to make some patients feel anxious and unsettled. During the visit, the furry friend is allowed to lie on the bed next to the patient with its head within two feet of he patient´ s. Most patients petted the dog, while others engaged human volunteers in conversation about the dog.Dogs used in the study are specially trained animal-assisted therapy dogs that undergo aseries of trainings, evaluations and certifications to qualify as therapy dogs. Dog breeds varied. Researchers used everything from Bernese mountain dogs to small schnauzers. However, a dog doesn´ t have to be specially trained to have a calming effect on its human counterparts. In fact, the animal doesn´t even have to be a dog in order to help. "As long as the animal has meaning to the patient, or a relationship with the patient, it can help calm the patient,"Cole said.第46题We learn from the text that heart patients benefit most from visits______.A.by a volunteer with a dogB.by a volunteer on his ownC.by a well-trained dog aloneD.by a non-profit organization第47题The study shows that, for heart patients, ______.A.their anxiety is reduced if they stay longer in hospitalB.their contact with animals improves their conditionC.their heart pressure decreases if they remain at restD.their recovery relies on contact with animals第48题According to Cole, the change of patients´ facial expression indicates that______.A.they are happy with the experimentB.they are psychologically comfortedC.their hospitalization may be shortenedD.their heart function is returning to normal第49题Cole believes that dogs are helpful to the patients if______.A.they are limited to certain breedsB.they are specially trained onesC.they have meaning to themD.they stay with them all day第50题This report focuses on______.A.the healing power of animalsB.the treatment of heart diseaseC.the relationship between dogs and humansD.the promotion of human-animal interaction上一题下一题(51~55/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D.In many respects, Katsura Okiyama is a typical Japanese woman in her 20s. She enjoys spending time with her friends and loves Disney. But, less typically, she is a writer. And, quite exceptionally, her medium is a cell phone.In Japan, not only are people reading novels on their cell phones: they´ re also writing novels with them—uploading SMS-length chapters to specialist websites where they are in turn downloaded to the phones of millions of readers. The most popular are printed as books and sellin the hundreds of thousands. In book form, K, Okiyama´ s first cell-phone novel, is 235 pages long. "I think I was writing 20 pages in two hours per day at the most, and it took me almost a month," she says.Although she was used to writing around 100 text messages daily, Okiyama never expected that thumbing her keypad would enable her to become one of the country´ s hot new writers. " I had never written a story," she says. " I never had the idea of how a real novel should be, so that might be why I could do it. ""Cell-phone novels are created and consumed by a generation of young people in Japan that demands to be heard," says John Possman, an entertainment consultant. "It is truly pop culture. It has also become big business, shaking up a publishing industry whose sales have been declining for a decade. "Individual voices are hard to find, however. As dictated by the medium, the language of cellphone novels is simple and peppered with emoticons—signs that represent various attitudes or emotions. Dialogue and description are scarce. Subject matter is always the same. Typically, a heroine loses her first love and then later struggles to find love again."The stories are often told in the first person and lack diversity," agrees Possman. But that hasn´ t been a problem with consumers yet. "Why don´t you write a novel and move me?" read one angry schoolgirl´ s recent online post, in response to a fierce opponent of cell-phone novels. So far, Japan´ s literary establishment hasn´ t come up with an answer.第51题In Japan, cell-phone writers______.A.upload their stories bit by bit to websitesB.pay to have their novels printed as booksC.spend almost one month to finish a novelD.send SMS-length texts to readers´ phones第52题According to Katsura Okiyama, she is able to write because______.A.she has an insight into literatureB.she has training in storytellingC.she is skilled in text messaging .D.she is free from literary rules第53题According to John Possman, the Japanese publishing industry______.A.is pushed forward by the pop cultureB.is strengthened by cell-phone novelsC.has been shrinking for many yearsD.has been creating a generation of young readers第54题We learn from the text that cell-phone novels______.A.feature moving dialoguesB.have different writing stylesck variety in subject matterD.encourage readers to read others第55题It can be inferred that Japan´ s literary establishment can´t______.A.settle the dispute between the two sidespete with cell-phone novelsC.adapt to the new technologiesD.change their writing styles上一题下一题(56~60/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Too many people fear failure. Some of us let it keep us from trying new things, telling ourselves we´d be no good at it. Some limit our goals to only what we feel absolutely sure we can accomplish. Others among us try something once and when it doesn´ t work out, we decide that course is not for us.That´ s unfortunate because, according to many top scientists, failure is nothing to fear. Not only is it inevitable, they say, it is even an indispensable ally. "In the research lab," says John Po-lanyi, the Nobel prize-winning chemist," failure is a good thing. If everything you try is very successful, it means you´re playing it safe: you´ re not out on the edge. Failure means that you´ re learning. To ask a scientist whether he has experienced failure is like asking an artist whether he has ever made a sketch. The answer is, ´a million times. ´ That is the price of success. "Failure is not the opposite of success. It´ s more like an ingredient. In Hollywood, thousands of ideas for new TV shows are pitched each year, but only a select few get to the screen, let alone survive their first season. In real life, misses outnumber hits whenever people try something new.Nina Spencer, a motivational speaker and author of Getting Passion out of Your Profession, likes to remind audiences that whenever we try a new skill, we go through four stages. "There´ s the point when you don´ t know about the skill, and because you don´ t know about it, you´ re no good at it. Eventually, you come to know about the skill, but you´ re incompetent to perform it. Then , as long as you think carefully and go slowly, you can do it. Eventually, it becomes so practiced, it´ s easy. " The secret is not to give up at stage two.In short, the seeds of success almost always flourish best in the well-turned soil of failure. As Charles Kettering, inventor of the modern electric ignition system for cars and the holder of nearly 200 patents, once said, " failures, repeated failures, are finger-posts on the road to achievements— one fails forward towards success. "第56题According to John Polany, a seemingly all-time successful person may in fact______.A.be very adventurousB.be very competitiveC.be very sensitiveD.be very cautious第57题The Hollywood example is used to show that to succeed you should______.A.avoid mistakesB.live with failuresC.avoid competitionD.live with new ideas第58题When it comes to trying new things, people should know it is natural that______.A.success results from trial and errorB.they might miss something importantC.success requires safety guaranteesD.they will hit more than they miss第59题According to Nina Spencer, the key to acquiring a new skill lies in______.A.practiceB.persistencepetenceD.performance第60题The writer of the text wants to tell people not to______.A.be frightened by failureB.repeat the same failureC.underestimate failureD.be misled by failure上一题下一题(61~65/共5题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talk about tipping in a restaurant. For questions 36-40, match the name of each person to one of the statements (A-G) given below. Charles Swecker:Thank you for getting it right in your articles on how to make a better student. As an educator, I´m sure I speak for others in saying parents who encourage learning at home ultimately have kids who perform at a higher level in class. School systems have been trying to get that message out for years. Imagine, excellent teachers working with students who have a drive and desire to learn. What a perfect world!Sandy Simonson:The students you pictured have positive attitudes: they expect to work hard on their own. Consequently, the effort they put in produces positive results. But my sons are different. They see their parents read. They were read to at home. We´ve encouraged and praised the genuine efforts they´ ve made. But the bottom line for my sons is that until something fires them up from within, they are content to do as little work as possible.Bridget Boyle:Parents should do these things to make their child a better student: turn off the television. Fill every room with books. Play, read, travel, and then read some more with your kids. If reading becomes the primary form of entertainment in the home, youngsters will turn to books. It was my pleasure to catch them reading on their own. Killing our television was the best thing we ever did.Deborah Curtin:Your report provided a glimpse into the life of young geniuses, but nobody made these kids better students. Each one can obviously grasp any task. Each could have been left in a box with a book and would have ended up self-taught. You did, however, confirm my belief that most teachers are only capable of communicating information to ready-made A students. Of course,there are a few good teachers, but they cannot overcome the defective system we have.Alan Holmari:I don´t think that the success of students really depends on marks. I just finished writing my second average-length stage play, which is going to be produced at my high school. And I´ m also playing a part in Hamlet. Despite all these really great things, my marks in school are really bad. I pay more attention to my hobbies than to school, and it´ s actually getting me somewhere. So marks aren´ t everything.Statements[A]Grades cannot fully reflect the whole picture of a student.[B]Try your best to make your children habitual readers.[C]Tolerant parents are sure to shape successful children.[D]Parents´ encouragement helps to improve children´ s performance at school.[E]Schooling is very different from educating.[F]Good students are actually not made but born.[G]Students cannot become better at school unless they are self-driven.第61题Charles Swecker________第62题Sandy Simonson ________第63题Bridget Boyle ______第64题Deborah Curtin ______第65题Alan Holman ______上一题下一题(1/1)WritingDirections:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET.Part A第66题You have read the following notice about a lost handbag. As you have lost your bag, you want to contact the Lost and Found office to know if the bag is yours.Lost and FoundFound: handbag on April 12th at Spring Hill Park.Contact us at L & Fpark@ yahoo, com to identify and claim.Write an email to the Lost and Found office, telling about:1)when and where you lost your bag:2)what your bag is like and what is in it.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your email. Use "Wang Lin" instead. _________________上一题下一题(1/1)WritingDirections:Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize thekey points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.第67题Below is a table showing the percentages of people in a big city going to work in different ways in 2007 and 2011. Look at the table closely and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1)the difference between the two years in the ways of people going to work:2)the possible reasons for the difference.图片____________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~5/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第1题What does the man want to do?A.Learn how to dance.B.Dance with the woman.C.Invite the woman to a party.D.Ask for the woman´ s advice.参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Good evening. My name is Tom Smith, may I know your name? W: My name is Mary Classon.M: Mary, would you care to dance?W: I´d love to, but I have to be off with something important to do.第2题What do we learn about the man?A.He is health-conscious.B.He is sensitive to taste.C.He often catches colds.D.He likes eating onions.参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: We´d better start to eat onion frequently, Linda.W: But you hate onions, don´t you?M: Until I learned from a report from today´ s paper that they protect people from flu and colds. After all, compared with health, taste is not so important.第3题Where is the woman talking with the man?A.At her workplace.B.At her home.C.In a hospital.D.In a hotel.参考答案： C 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]W: When do you think that I can go home, Doctor Smith?M: Well, you came in on Monday and today is Friday. I say that you could probably leave tomorrow. But you should stay at home and not go back to work too soon.第4题What do we learn about David´ s sister?A.She is living in Paris now.B.She is moving to Paris soon.C.She will leave her husband.D.She will work in Paris soon.参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Laura, I ran into David today.W: Really? Did he say anything about his sister?M: Yes. She should be leaving London very soon because her husband has taken a job in Paris.第5题What does the woman say to the man?A.She must change her driving habits.B.She must learn the new traffic rules.C.She must renew her driver´ s license.D.She must improve her driving skills.参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Do you have a driver´s license?W: No. I am going to take the test in a couple of weeks.M: Didn´t you drive in your own country?W: Yes. But I have to be more skilled.M: And you have to study the traffic rules too.下一题(6~10/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is。

2013年英语三级全攻略

2013年英语三级全攻略名师指导视频课程模拟测试历年真题复习计划 6 The Route. 60. What are the main attractions on the Blue Route? Top museums and . Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes) 61. The shipment has been overdue for quite a long time and we have not heard any news about it from you. A) 货物装运已逾期很久，我们却至今没有收到你方有关装运的任何消息。

B) 航运的货物忆到达很长时间，但没有人通知我们关于透支的任何消息。

C) 长期以来这些佩特都是航运的，而且你们事先都能够给我们发来通知。

D) 即使发货需要很长时间，我们迄今还是没有收到你方任何相关的信息。

62. It is our hope that this contract will represent the beginning of a long and fruitful cooperation between our two companies. A) 我们希望能长期保持我们两家公司之间互利互惠的合作关系。

B) 我们希望基于本合同建立我们两家公司之间长期合作的关系。

C) 我们希望这项合同将代表我们两家公司长期有效合作的开始。

D) 我们希望能尽快地签订合同并长期保持我们已经取得的成果。

63. This course will introduce you to many of the functions which the software uses to produce letters, reports, and other documents. A) 本课程将有助于你掌握各种软件，学习写信、写报告和生成其它文件。

[整理]2013年11月人力资源管理师三级考试秘笈

2013年11月人力资源管理师（三级）考试秘笈加框和加★．．．．．为必须掌握的要点。

⏹对于易出简答、分析、计算的内容，已特别标注，敬请留意⏹其余黑体划线部分为易出单选、多选题型第一章人力资源规划⏹人力资源规划内涵P11、广义的人力资源规划是企业所有人力资源计划的总称，是战略规划和战术计划的统一。

2、狭义的人力资源规划是指①为了实现企业的发展战略，完成企业的生产经营目标，②根据企业内外环境和条件的变化，运用科学的方法，③对企业人力资源的需求和供给进行预测，④制定相宜的政策和措施，从而使企业人力资源供给和需求达到平衡，实现人力资源的合理配置，有效激励员工的过程。

⏹人力资源规划的内容：P1战略规划、组织规划、制度规划、人员规划、费用规划。

⏹人力资源是企业内最活跃的因素，人力资源规划是企业规划中起决定性作用的规划。

P2工作岗位分析P2是对各类工作岗位的性质任务、职责权限、岗位关系、劳动条件和环境，以及员工承担本岗位任务应具备的资格条件所进行的系统研究，并制定出工作说明书等岗位人事规范的过程。

工作岗位分析的内容：P21、在完成岗位调查取得相关信息的基础上，对其时间、空间范围作科学界定，然后系统分析、总结和概括。

2、明确素质要求，提出承担本岗位任务应具备的员工资格和条件。

3、制定工作说明书、岗位规范等人事文件。

工作岗位分析的作用P3：1、为招聘、选拔、任用合格的员工奠定了基础。

2、为员工的考评、晋升提供了依据。

3、是企业单位改进工作设计、优化劳动环境的必要条件。

4、是制定有效的人力资源规划，进行各类人才供给和需求预测的重要前提。

5、是工作岗位评价的基础，而工作岗位评价又是建立、健全企业单位薪酬制度的重要步骤。

岗位规范和工作说明书：⏹岗位规范P4亦称劳动规范、岗位规则或岗位标准，它是对组织中各类岗位某一专项事物或对某类员工劳动行为、素质要求等所作的统一规定。

⏹工作说明书P6是组织对各类岗位的性质和特征、工作任务、职责权限、岗位关系、劳动条件和环境，以及本岗位人员任职的资格条件等事项所作的统一规定。

2013英语一t3

2013英语一t3【实用版】目录1.2013 年英语一 t3 试题概述2.试题的类型和难度3.试题所涉及的领域和知识点4.试题的启示和借鉴意义正文2013 年英语一 t3 试题概述2013 年英语一 t3 试题是一道典型的知识类写作题目，要求考生在给定的情境下，运用所学的语言知识和技巧，完成一篇高质量的文章。

本文旨在分析这道试题的类型、难度、所涉及的领域和知识点，以及它对考生的启示和借鉴意义。

试题的类型和难度这道试题属于议论文类型，要求考生在规定时间内，根据题目要求，完成一篇观点明确、论证充分的议论文。

从题目的设置来看，难度适中，既有一定的挑战性，又符合考生的实际水平。

试题要求考生对某个观点进行论证，既考察了考生的语言表达能力，又考察了考生的逻辑思维和分析能力。

试题所涉及的领域和知识点这道试题所涉及的领域是社会热点问题，具体来说，是关于环境保护和可持续发展的议题。

试题要求考生就“城市化进程中如何平衡经济发展与环境保护”这一问题，给出自己的观点并进行论证。

这要求考生具备一定的环保意识和社会责任感，同时，还需要考生掌握相关的环保知识和可持续发展的理念。

试题的启示和借鉴意义这道试题对考生的启示在于，写作不仅仅是语言的表达，更是思维的碰撞和观点的交流。

考生在备考过程中，不仅要注重语言的学习和积累，还要关注社会热点问题，提高自己的思辨能力和逻辑思维。

此外，这道试题也提醒考生，写作不仅仅是为了应付考试，更是为了传递信息、表达观点、交流思想。

借鉴意义方面，这道试题对环保和可持续发展这一领域的关注，提醒我们在教学中要注重培养学生的环保意识和社会责任感。

同时，试题的设置也启示我们在教学中要注重培养学生的逻辑思维和分析能力，引导学生关注社会热点问题，提高学生的思辨能力。

总之，2013 年英语一 t3 试题是一道具有启示和借鉴意义的知识类写作题目，对考生的语言表达、逻辑思维和环保意识等方面都提出了较高的要求。

英语二考研2013text3第一题解析

英语二考研2013text3第一题解析
摘要：
1.问题概述：解释关于英语二考研2013年Text3第一题的解析争议。

2.文章主题分析：阐述文章主旨及结构，如何应对快速决策。

3.答案解析：详细分析31题的正确答案。

4.结论：强调做题时需要注重文章逻辑和结构。

正文：
**英语二考研2013年Text3第一题解析**
在英语二考研2013年的Text3中，第一题的答案选择引起了小小的争议。

一些考生表示黄皮书的答案是D，而另一些考生则表示唐迟老师讲解时指出答案是A。

为了解决这个争议，我们专门来分析一下这道题。

首先，我们要明确文章的主题。

Text3是一篇关于拒绝快速决策，学会理智反应的议论文。

在解题时，我们需要关注文章的逻辑和结构，尤其是与答案相关的段落。

针对31题，题目问的是做决定所需要的时间。

我们可以在文章中找到相关信息，仔细分析后，可以发现D选项“在做决定时，要学会花时间去思考”与文章主题相符。

文章强调了不要急于做决定，而是要经过深思熟虑后作出明智的选择。

因此，D选项正确。

综上所述，英语二2013年Text3第一题的正确答案是D。

在做题时，我们需要注意文章的总体逻辑和结构，尤其是与问题相关的段落。

通过仔细分析，我们可以找到正确答案，并提高考研英语的得分。

2013年T3应试指南资料

学会计到优合、快乐学习、顺利拿证、轻松就业好工作河南省初级会计电算化考试应试指南（2013最新版）◆实务操作流程◆实务考试试题◆理论试题库实务操作流程准备工作：1、根据要求，将系统时间修改为:2010-01-31（考试时，如果没有要求则不需要修改）；2、点击系统管理→注册→操作员：admin(没有密码)→确定；3、点击帐套→恢复→C盘→备份→102→UF2KAct.Lst→确定→确认；同样方法依次恢复103、105、131帐套；4、将下载的2012账套文件夹复制到D盘备份。

注：考试时不用操作3和4步，仅用作练习时用。

◆建立账套及基础资料设置操作◆一、建立帐套1、建立帐套：（1）点击帐套→建立→“帐套信息”页面，输入题上给出的帐套号、帐套名称以及启用会计期→下一步；（2）“单位信息”页面，输入题上给出的单位名称、单位简称→下一步；（3）“核算类型”页面，按题目要求修改行业性质以及帐套主管→下一步；（4）“基础信息”页面，在“有无外币核算”前打勾→完成；会出现“可以创建帐套了么”的对话框→是；然后会出现“将要建立的年度数据库已经存在，但不在系统控制内，是否删除？”对话框→是（注：考试时，不会出现后一个对话框）；（5）“分类编码方案”页面，科目编码级次为：42222→确认；“数据精度确认”页面，为默认设置，不需要修改→确认；“创建帐套{北京启明科技公司：201成功}”对话框→确定；然后会出现“是否立即启用帐套”对话框→是；（6）“系统启用”页面，点击总账子系统前的方框，在出现的对话框中，选择启用的日期为2010年1月1日→确定→退出。

2、增加操作员：点击权限→操作员→“操作员管理”页面，选择增加→“增加操作员”，输入题上给出的编号、姓名、口令以及所属部门→退出。

3、设置操作员权限：点击权限→权限，在“操作员权限”页面中，右面的下拉框中选择201帐套→点击21刘方→增加→在出现的页面中，双击选择总账和财务报表→确定；二、设置基本信息选择信息门户，用户名：11；账套102；操作日期2010年1月1日，并进行以下操作：1、设置部门档案：基础设置→机构设置→部门档案→增加→输入题上给出的部门编码、部门名称以及部门属性→保存→退出；2、设置职员档案：基础设置→机构设置→职员档案→输入题上给出的职员编号、职员名称、所属部门→增加→退出（注：此处没有保存，所以需要点击增加，这样录入的信息才会保存）；3、设置供应商档案：基础设置→往来单位→供应商档案→增加→输入题上给出的供应商编码、供应商名称以及供应商简称→保存→退出；4、设置客户档案：基础设置→往来单位→客户档案→增加→输入题上给出的客户编码、客户名称以及客户简称→保存→退出；5、设置会计科目：基础设置→财务→会计科目→增加→输入题上给出的科目编码、科目名称，外币核算选择美元→确定→退出；6、设置凭证类别：基础设置→财务→凭证类别→分类方式选择“收款凭证、付款凭证、转账凭证”→确定→设置凭证限制条件后→退出。

三级综合医院评审标准实施细则(2013年版)-释义

第一章坚持医院公益性一、医院设置、功能和任务符合区域卫生规划和医疗机构设置规划的定位和要求三、承担公立医院与基层医疗机构对口协作等政府指令性任务四、应急管理五、临床医学教育六、科研及其成果推广第二章医院服务一、预约诊疗服务二、门诊流程管理二、门诊流程管理四、住院、转诊、转科服务流程管理五、基本医疗保障服务管理六、患者的合法权益六、患者的合法权益八、就诊环境管理第三章患者安全一、确立查对制度，识别患者身份二、确立在特殊情况下医务人员之间有效沟通的程序、步骤三、确立手术安全核查制度，防止手术患者、手术部位及术式发生错误四、执行手卫生规范，落实医院感染控制的基本要求五、特殊药物的管理，提高用药安全3．5．1．2有高浓度电解质、听似、看似等易混淆的药品贮存与识别要求。

【Ｃ】1．对高浓度电解质、化疗药物等特殊药品及易混淆的药品有标识和贮存方法的规定。

2．对包装相似、听似、看似药品、一品多规或多剂型药物的存放有明晰的“警示标识”3．相关员工知晓管理要求、具备识别技能。

【Ｂ】符合“Ｃ”，并职能部门对上述工作进行督导、检查、总结、反馈，有改进措施。

【Ａ】符合“Ｂ”，并对包装相似、听似、看似药品、一品多规或多剂型药物做到全院统一“警示标识”，符合率 100%。

【释义参考】警示标识:全院统一即可，国家对包装相似、听似、看似药品、一品多规或多剂型药物没有法规性的相关规定，可参考中国药学会医院药学专业委员会2012年3月制订的《高危药品分级管理策略及推荐目录》推荐的听似、看似药品、一品多规图标，并在图标上辅以文字说明。

3．5．2 处方或用药医嘱在转抄和执行时有严格的核对程序，并由转抄和执行者签名确认。

3．5．2．1处方或用药医嘱在转抄和执行时有严格的核对程序，并由转抄和执行者签名确认。

【Ｃ】1．所有处方或用药医嘱在转抄和执行时有严格的核对程序，并有转抄和执行者签字。

2．有药师审核处方或用药医嘱相关制度。

对于住院患者，应由医师下达医嘱，药学技术人员统一摆药，护士按照规范实施发药，确保给药安全。

2013全国银行备考指南答案版

9.1行测第一部分言语理解与表达1、【答案】B 。

解析：该题是对词句理解题中的指代词进行考察，指代词解题思路是在遵循独立原则的基础上找距离该词最近的指代主体。

材料第一句话表明观点，第二句话举例论证，因此不具有独立性，排除A 、C 。

D 项无中生有。

因此答案选择B 。

2、【答案】C 。

解析：材料中关于C 向的表述是“在细菌等原核生物中”，因此说明细菌是原核生物的一种，因此不能推出所有的原核生物都是细菌，C 项犯了以偏概全的错误。

3、【答案】B 。

解析：材料为总分总结构，首句为观点句，而在首句中出现转折，重点在转折之后，因此强调的是服务于精神生活的建筑。

第二句话举例论证。

尾句重申观点，因此答案选择B 。

4、【答案】C 。

解析：本题为主观型题目，考察的是通过这则故事告诉我们一个什么样的道理。

整个材料最后一句话老总的回答点明主旨应是围绕“信任”来讲。

而应试者交白卷正是对“原来公司秘密”的保守。

故C 答案正是源于故事内容而又高于内容的选项。

A 、B 、D 并没有对“信任”有所体现。

5、【答案】A 。

第一句中，“确立”的语意比建立要重。

根据语境后面说明确双方权利义务，有一层确定的意思，因此选择“确立”，排除B 、D 。

第三句中“贯注”强调时间上的连续性，“灌注”强调空间上的充实性，且“灌注”更为形象。

根据语境应选择“灌注”。

故答案选择A 。

补充：“剥落”与“脱落”相比，与物体结合的更紧密。

第二部分数量关系1、【答案】A 。

观察到题中数字后两个都是分数，且分子相同，应考虑将其进行适当转化。

而最后一个数字253分母25为平方数，尝试将前面的83分母变为平方数 16，则该数字变为166，这时，后两个数字分母分别为2254、，同样的，把前面的数字也换成分母为连续自然数平方数，即15=，，，9914123115==则原数列变为，，，，，25316699312115分子为公差为-3的等差数列，易知下一项应为0360=。

2013年5月三级考试考前攻略和考试指引

一、考试具体知会1、考试时需要带好身份证、准考证、2B铅笔、水笔、教材（路上做最后一次复习看）、橡皮等物品（不要带学生证），提前二十分钟抵达考场。

2、准考证操作如下：合肥：准考证登陆合肥人社局网站网上报名系统录入自己的姓名和身份证号码后打印，务必第一时间打印好，并把准考证号码报给学校负责人一下，统一汇总，也为考后30天查询成绩提供便利。

准考证有问题者需要立刻反应，好有时间解决。

芜湖：由我周三领取后，统一发放，只有一张，弄丢就不能考试了，妥善保管。

3、考试时注意好对应的地区填写，合肥还是芜湖；考试科目代码问监考老师；答题卡上填的是准考证还是身份证要看清楚！考试一定要低调，别人如问起在哪里工作、在哪里报名的、多少钱，一律不予回答。

考试的地区、省市、单位一定要注意，科目等级也要确认。

3、如要写单位，则统一填写如下：1）合肥考试的同学安徽大学、合肥师范学院、安徽中医学院所有项目的新报名和补考同学单位全部填安徽大学；安徽建筑工业学院、合肥学院所有项目的新报名和补考同学单位全部填安徽建筑工业大学；滁州学院、安徽科技学院、新华学院所有项目的新报名和补考同学以及安师大、安工大、河海补考同学单位全部填巢湖学院。

社会人事根据你报名时提供工作证明的单位填写相应单位。

2）芜湖考试的同学：统一写安徽工程大学3、秘书、营销在18日周六进行，人力在19日进行。

当地考试的同学请在当天起早做公交到对应的考场，外地的学生分为包车和自己来的两种模式，具体安排如下：自己来的同学，请提早买票，安排好行程和食宿，住宿建议提早预订，尤其是考场旁边的很早就满了，团购是个不错的选择。

跟车的同学，安师大的负责人为：桂国栋（合肥）；安工大的负责人为：胡皖敏（合肥）和姚明辉（芜湖）；滁州学院的负责人为：李笑（合肥）。

具体发车时间、地点和路程如下（请提前百度地图确认下路线，提前走）：1）芜湖到合肥：早上5点20出发，下午1点返程，逾期不等待。

从包河大道下高速向北，先停安徽建工技师学院；再从包河大道向北走到南二环，南二环向西到徽州大道、徽州大道向北走到黄山路，黄山路向西停合肥学院继续教育学院。

2013年三级心理咨询师考试问答题知识要点一

2013年三级心理咨询师考试问答题知识要点一1、如何确定谈话的内容和范围(你在与该求助者进行摄入性谈话时，怎样选择切入点.)(1)求助者主动提出的求助内容(2)心理咨询师在初诊接待中观察到的疑点(3)心理咨询师可以依据心理测评结果的初步分析发现问题(4)上级心理咨询师为进一步诊断而下达的会谈目标(5)会谈目标中若有一个以上的内容，应分别处理。

2.不恰当提问的消极作用(1)造成依赖(2)责任转移3)减少求助者的自我探索(4)产生不准确的信息5)产生防卫心理和行为(6)提问过多可影响交谈中必要的概括与说明。

3、摄入性谈话的注意事项1.态度必须保持中立2提问中避免失误3不能讲任何题外话4不能用指责、批判性语言阻止或扭转求助者的会谈内容5在会谈后不应给出绝对性的结论6结束语要诚恳、客气，不能用生硬的话做结束语，以免引起求助者的误解。

4、使用心理测验的程序及注意事项(1)向求助者说明选用量表对确诊的意义并征得求助者同意(2)依据求助者心理问题的性质，选择恰当的心理测验项目(3)测量结果如果与临床观察、会谈法的结论相左，不可轻信任何一方。

必须重新进行会谈，而后再进行测评。

注意事项(1)不得乱用心理测验(2)不得使用“地毯式轰炸”方式实施心理测验。

5、乱用心理测验的形式有几种(1)目的不明确、依据不充分地随意使用(2)单纯依赖心理测验结果，不与临床表现相对照，片面给出诊断和制定矫治措施(3)未查明某种心理测验自身可靠性(信度、效度)以及常模的时限便使用。

(4)在诊断目的以外使用心理测验。

(5)不按心理测验的程序要求和操作规定实施心理测验。

(6)超出某种心理测验自身功能，主观地对数据和结果进行解释。

(7)使用盗版软件实施心理测验。

(8)将直接翻译而未经修订的测验工具用于临床。

2013年三级心理咨询师考试问答题知识要点二1、如果选择恰当的心理测验量表?(1)选择测评量表，应有针对性。

(2)为寻找心理问题的原因而使用量表，如社会再适应量表(srrs)以便查找两年来是否有重大生活事件发生或是否有应激的叠加效应发生;为了探索求助者行为的倾向性，如16pf。