常用生化词汇

常用简称
认证与协议Certificate and Treaty
LIMS: Laboratory Information Management System [ lə' bɔrə tə ri ]
HIS: Hospital Informational system
LIS: la’boratory information System
GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
ISO: International Standardization Organization [ ,stæn dədai 'zei ʃən ] OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer [ə'ridʒənəl]
QA: Quality Assurance
TCP: Transmission Control Protocol传输控制协议[ 'prəu təkɔl ]
IP: Internet Protocol 互联网协议
SD: standard deviation标准差[ ,di: vi 'ei ʃən ]
CV:Coefficient of variation 变异系数[ ,kəu i 'fi ʃənt ]
组织和企业Organization and Enterprise
CMEF: China international medical equipment fair
WHO: World Health Organization
CCCLS: Chinese Committee For Clinical Laboratory Standard 中国临床检验标准委员会FDA: Food and Drug administration （美国）食品及药物管理委员会
硬件Hardware
PMT: photomultiplier tube 光电二极管
LED: light emitting diode 发光二极管
EMI: electro-magnetic interference 电磁干扰
DC: direct current 直流电
EM-Valve: Electro—magnetic valve 电磁阀[ væ lv ]
PCB: Printed Circuit Boards 印制电路板
NM：nanometer纳米[ 'nei nə, mi: tə]
LLD: Liquid Level Detection 液面检测
OD：Optical Density吸光度[ 'den səti ]
仪器instrument
HA: hematology a’nalyzer血球仪[ ' ænəla iz ]
EA: “electrolyte analyzer”电解质仪[ i' lek trəu lait ]
ELIASA: enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay 酶标仪
USCOM : 监护仪
ACA: Automatic Chemistry Analyzer 全自动生化仪
MRI: magnate resonance imaging 核磁共振成像
IVD: in vitro diagnostic体外诊断[ dai aɡ'nɔs tik ]
CSF Cerebro’spinal fluid脑脊髓液[ se ri brəu ' sen trik] [ ‘ flu: id ] CE：European Conformity 欧共体认证
TEMP: temperature 温度
hemiluminescent analyzer 化学发光分析仪
Phase Chemiluminescence Analyzer 液相化学发光分析仪
Patient Monitor 监护仪
Fetal monitor 胎儿监护仪
Blood Pressure monitor 血压监护仪
性能和功能Instrument Performance and function
Fully automatic discrete 全自动恒速[ 'ɔ: təu mæt ]
random access恒速[ 'æk ses ]
reagent
Sample dilution样品稀释[ ri: 'ei dʒənt] [ dai 'lju: ʃən ] collision protection碰撞保护[ prəu 'tek ʃən ]
absorbance 吸光度
Equipment type 仪器类型
batch input 批量录入
Analysis rate 分析周期
Test principle 测试原理
Analysis method 分析方法（试剂）[ ə' næ ləsis ]
OD linear range吸光度线性范围[ 'li niə] [ rein dʒ] Specification 规格
Technical parameter技术参数[ pə'ræ mi tə]
Wavelength 波长
Water consumption 耗水量
photometry range 光度测量范围
cross contamination 交叉污染
refrigerated function 试剂制冷功能[ ri 'fri dʒəreit ]
remote maintenance远程维护[ ' mein tənəns ]
Sample probe carrying rate 样品针交叉污染率
Optical diameter 光径[ dai 'æ mi tə]
Dimension 尺寸
throughout 生产量（测试量）[ θru:'aut ]
Centigrade 摄氏度
Hydro Pneumatic液路系统[ 'hai drəu] [ nju: 'mæ tik]
liquid level tracking 随量追踪
Procedure步骤，程序[ prə' si: dʒə]
Grating photometry 光栅分光
Optical system 光学系统
Operating system 操作系统
High precision高精度[ pri' si ʒən]
Which ensure high precision of sampling, low maintenance cost
High pressure rinsing高压冲洗[ 'rin siŋ ]
Stream washing 涌泉清洗
Ambient
环境杂光影响
Which reduces ambient light interference to get accurate result [ 'æ kju rət ] Super micro analysis 超微量检测
Assay: 化验、分析[ ə' sei ]
Dynamic 动态
Distortion失真[ dis 'tɔ: ʃən ]
Data overflow 数据溢出
Penetrating 穿，渗透
Continuous
refrigeration连续制冷[ ri, fri dʒə' rei ʃən ]
Overall performance 整体性能
photoelectric
colorimetry光学比色法[ 'kʌlə'ri mətri ]
Clinical diagnosis临床检验[ dai əɡ'nəu sis ]
Liquid level detection 液面检测
clot detection 凝块检测
Automatic
real-time
online help 实时在线求助
dormancy and wake 自动待机[ 'dɔ: mən si ]
硬件hardware
stirrer搅拌针[ 'stə: rə]
Discs 盘
probe 探针
horologic driver 钟表螺丝刀
Light source 光源
inkjet 喷墨打印机
laser printer 激光打印机[ 'lei zə]
standard RS—232
interface 标准RS-232串口
halogen lamp 卤素灯[ 'hæ lədʒin ]
Photodiode光电二极管[ ,fəu təu ' da i əud ]
Rigid plastic
reaction Cuvette坚固塑料反应杯[ ku: 'vet ]
barcode 条形码
universal reagent
bottles 通用试剂盒
Monochrometer分光器[ ,mɔnəu' krɔmi tə ]
lens 透镜[ len z ]
main fiber 主光纤
filter 滤光片[ fil tə]
barcode scanner 内置条形码识别器
水槽
Detector 检测器
Amplifier放大器[ 'æm pli fa iə ]
Ultraviolet紫外线[ ,ʌl trə'vai ələt ]
Semiconductor 半导体[ se mi kən 'dɔk tə]
STAT position 急诊号
Back (rear)
Spectrophoto metry 分光光度计测量
Reduce cross contamination effectively有效较少较差污染[ ri 'dju: s ] [ I 'fek tiv li ] open
reagent design 开放试剂设计
LED indicator 二极管指示灯[ 'seif ti ]
The LED indicator for sample disk spinning can ensure the safety of inserting sample randomly Liquid level detection
and collision detection 液面检测及防碰撞检测
20ul-35ul，1ul stepping
Circulating water 循环水浴恒温
With the function of concentrated waste liquid level alarming [ 'kɔn sən treit ]
废液报警
close structure 紧凑结构设计
internal
inner
insulation layer内部绝缘层[ 'lei ə]
incubating 保温，反应（卵化）ing
distill 滴下
consecutive 连续不间断的
bubble 气泡
clog (clogged) 堵塞
leakage泄露[ 'li: ki dʒ]
thermal printer 热敏打印机[ 'θə: məl ]
built—in thermal printer
adopt 采用
adopting the advance d high luminosity cold light source [ əd 'væn s ]
approved by CE 经CE认证[ ə'pru: vd ]
tungsten lamp 钨灯[ 'tʌŋstən ]
real-time
curve monitoring 实时反应曲线监视[ kə: v ]
programmable by the user
(defined by user) 由用户设置[ prəu 'ɡræ məbl ]
Optimize design 优化设计[ 'ɔpti maiz ]
Serum血清[ 'si ərəm ]
Urine尿液[ 'ju ərin ]
Plasma 血浆
Hemocyte 血细胞；血球[ 'hi: məsait ]
—in
operating system 自带操作系统
avoid block and crossed contamination 避免阻塞和交叉污染
The equipment will change into standby state
Deviation偏差[ ,di: vi 'ei ʃən ]
Key fittings 核心部件
Ultrasound diagnostic 超声检测[ ,de klə'rei ʃən ]
iCubio medical always adhere the declaration of <creation make the life more beautiful> Tubing 管子
Tray 托盘[ trei ]
Defective 缺陷
Cable 电线
Step motor 步进电机
Radiator散热器[ 'rei di ei tə]
PELTIER 帕尔贴[ pel 'tjei ]
Transducer变换器、换能器[ trænz 'dju: sə]
Amplify 放大器
Convert Analog signal to Digital signal
A/D转换
Reset 清零、重置
Syringe 注射器
Aspirate吸入[ 'æs pəreit ]
Dispense 注入
Discharge 排放
Capacitance 电容
Capacitance between inner and outer probe tube is changed (液面检测板)
No liquid or liquid volume is insufficient (no enough) [, in sə'fi ʃənt ]
Faulty 有错误[ 'fɔ:l ti ]
Upgrade software 升级软件
Debag software 调试软件[ di: 'bæɡ]
Deionized[ di: 'ai ənaiz ]
water tank 去离子水箱
waste
liquid tank 废液箱
Eliminate清除[ i' li mi neit ]
Eliminate all the interference source
Adjust start position of photoelectric collection
V-position 垂直位置
H-position 水平位置
AXIS 轴[ 'æk sis ]
The vertical axis indicates the measuring cycle
The horizontal axis indicates the measuring cycle(12s or 18s)
Phase阶段[ feiz ]
The reaction curve in this phase is supposed to be smooth or changing smoothly [ smu: ð]
robable 可能原因
Instruction 指令
Single—step instruction and macro instruction operation
Jack / socket插座[ 'sɔkit ]
Probe tips 针探头
Bent 弯曲
Following the sequence
Have logged on the windows operating system
Distilled water 蒸馏水[ dis ' tild ]
Editing or revising
sample system 样品结果编辑及修改
cap every reagent bottle on the reagent disk
wipe 擦
wipe the stains on the cuvette
brief introduction 简略说明[ bri: f ]
serial port 串口[ 'si əriəl ]
network interface 网络端口
Home position 零位、原点
Concave grating 凹面光栅
Employ/adopt the concave flat-field grating for optics and the photodiode array to measure abs reading [ im 'plɔi ] [ 'me ʒə]
Water supply system 供水系统
Water drainage system 排水系统[ 'drei ni dʒ]
Purifier 净化器[ 'pju əri fai ə]
Muffler 消声器[ 'mʌflə]
Liquid
confluence module 汇流系统（管）[ 'mɔdju:l, ]
residual 残余量
测试项目：
Liver 肝功
ALB Albumin[ 'æl bju min ]
TP total protein[ 'prəu ti:n, ]
A/G
P/A
AST Aspartate Aminotrandsferase [ ə'spɑ:teit ]
ALT Alvanine Aminotransferase
ALP Alkaline phosphatase [ 'æl kəlain ] [ 'fɔs fəteis ]
CHE Cholesterol [ kə 'les tərɔl ]
GGT Glutamyl Transferase
T-BIL Total Biliburin
-BIL Direct Biliburin
U-BIL
Kidney 肾功
CREA Creatinine
BUN/UREA Urea[ 'juəriə]
UA Uric Acid
K Kaliom
NA Natrium[ 'nei tri əm ]
CL Cholride
血脂
CHO/TC Cholesteral
HDL
LDL
TG Triglyceride [ trai 'ɡli sərai d ]
心肌酶
CK—MB Creatine Kinase [ 'kri: əti:n ] [ 'kai neiz ]
Isoenzyme MB
AST Aspartate
Aminotransferase
LDH
HBDH
CK
血糖
GLU Glucose [ 'ɡlu: kəus ]。