2019年高考英语一轮基础步练 Unit 9 Wheels(含解析)北师大版必修3

Unit 9 Wheels
李仕才
【阅读理解】
One of my elderly patients who I only looked after for a day weaved an outfit for my to­be child and sent it by post to my work,which was quite unexpected,but so beautiful.Luckily she put her address on the envelope so I had the chance to send her back a small gift to say thanks and wish her a good health.
And then,the latest gift of love was from our cleaner at work.What a lovely soul!A lovely lady who cleans our work place in the mornings,and I usually only get the chance to say hello to her a couple of times a week and have small talks.
Yesterday she left an envelope for me with a card with wishes for me on the arrival of my baby,I was so touched that she actually got me a card,but I was totally dumbfounded when I opened it and saw a $100 note!
She didn't have to do that,and it didn't feel right for me that she spent so much on me—someone she hardly knows that well,so instead,Hubby and I decided we will give it all back to her in a different way.We bought her some small gifts:perfumes, chocolates,jewelry etc and will give it to her this week as the way to pay her back.I'm also leaving work so it's a beautiful way to give her something before leaving.
People like her just remind me that there are so many beautiful souls out there!
1.Why did the patient send the author weaved clothes?
A.She would have a baby.
B.She could provide help.
C.She begged her to do so.
D.Her baby needed clothes.
2.What made the author surprised when she checked the gift?
A.The money.
B.The card.
C.The wishes.
D.The envelope.
3.The author and her husband bought the cleaner some gifts to________.
A.satisfy her everyday needs
B.encourage her to work better
C.show their great thanks to her
D.return her money in another way
4.How does the author sound when telling the story?
A.Generous.
B.Grateful.
C.Excited.
D.Ashamed.
参考答案： 1.A; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B
解析： 1.[推理判断题。

根据第一段的One of my elderly patients who I only looked after for a day weaved an outfit for my to­be child可知,这位患者为作者即将出生的孩子织了一套衣服。

]
2.[细节理解题。

根据第三段的I was totally dumbfounded when I opened it and saw a $100 note可知,作者对信封里的钱感到惊讶。

]
3.[细节理解题。

根据第四段的We bought her some small gifts:perfumes(香水),chocolates,jewelry etc and will give it to her this week as the way to pay her back可知,作者夫妇买这些礼物是想变相地归还这位清洁工的钱。

]
4.[意图态度题。

根据全文的内容可知,作者对送给她礼物的两个人非常感激。

]
Ⅰ完形填空
I was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break.A pretty girl who looked about twenty­five walked in and sat down in a booth(雅座) __1__ for her friend.It didn’t __2__ long before I saw she was trying to stay __3__ from other people’s gazes and my heart sank.You could see her hair was __4__ and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo(化疗)．
I sat there watching her trying to remain composed (镇静的) and she was having a(n) __5__ time of it.I __6__ for her, imagining what it must be like to go through this and yet I know some of her __7__．You see I __8__ my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away.I needed to give a message of __9__ to this girl.But how？What could I do?
Then it __10__ to me！I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend’s __11__ but I also told the waitress not to tell her it was me.I also __12__ the waitress a note to give to the girl.
The note __13__ as follows：
“Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with __14__；someone today thought your eyes __15__ up the world; someone today cared about you and wanted you
to know this.Enjoy t he rest of your day, pretty young lady.”
About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked for her __16__ and I watched as she was told it was paid for.She asked why？Who？What for？The waitress simply handed her the note and __17__ to her the gentleman who did it left.
I watched as she slowly read the note.Her eyes filled with tears for only a moment, and then came the smile！A huge, beautiful, __18__ smile！She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not __19__ who saw her.Her friend also beamed.
It’s not how we look or what we have; it’s not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can ear n.It’s all about how much we care and what we do, even though it’s making someone feel __20__ only for a moment.
【解题导语】本文通过“我”在餐厅帮助一位女孩的经历，告诉我们人生的意义不在于物质和金钱的多少，而在于我们所在意的和所做的。

1．A.searching B．hoping
C．looking D．waiting
D 解析：一位大概25岁的女孩走进来坐在餐厅的雅座上等待(waiting)着她的朋友。

故D项正确。

2．A.spend B．take
C．cost D．consume
B 解析：那没有花费(take)太多的时间。

spend主语为人；cost主语为物，表示“需付费”；consume“消耗”。

故B项正确。

3．A.hidden B．lost
C．focused D．sighted
A 解析：“我”看见她正努力地躲避(hidden)其他人的注视。

lose“失去”；focus“集中”；sight“看到”。

故A项正确。

4．A.falling in B．falling down
C．falling out D．falling behind
C 解析：你能看到她的头发正在脱落(falling out)。

fall in“集合”；fall down“不实，不能令人满意，不够好”；fall behind“落后”。

故C项正确。

5．A.easy B．good
C．tough D．great
C 解析：她正经历着一段艰难的(tough)时光。

easy“容易的”；good“好的”；great“伟大的”。

故C项正确。

6．A.sank B．ached
C．harmed D．puzzled
B 解析：“我”为她感到痛苦(ached)。

sink“下沉”；harm“伤害”；puzzle“使困惑”。

故B项正确。

D 解析：然而“我”了解了一些她的痛苦(pain)。

idea“想法”；view“观点”；trouble“麻烦”。

故D项正确。

8．A.left B．deserted
C．buried D．valued
C 解析：根据下文的“watched her slowly fade away”可知，此处应选C项bury“安葬”。

leave“离开”；desert“抛弃”；value“重视”。

9．A.dream B．hope
C．energy D．wish
B 解析：“我”需要给这位女孩一个带有希望(hope)的信息。

dream“梦”；energy“能量”；wish“祝愿”。

故B项正确。

10．A.struck B．happened
C．occurred D．hit
C 解析：然后“我”想起了一个办法。

occur to sb.意为“(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中”。

故C项正确。

11．A.meal B．lunch
C．tea D．breakfast
B 解析：根据第一段第一句中的“having lunch”可知，此处表示“我”想给这位女孩和她的朋友买午餐(lunch)。

12．A.handed B．presented
C．provided D．brought
A 解析：“我”还递给(handed)服务生一张便签，让她交给那位女孩。

present“展现”；provide“提供”；bring“带来”。

故A项正确。

13．A.told B．indicated
C．read D．wrote
C 解析：这张便签上这样写着(read)。

tell“告诉”；indicate“表明”；write“写”。

故C项正确。

14．A.anger B．fear
C．tiredness D．excitement
D 解析：今天有人认为你的微笑闪烁着兴奋(excitement)的光芒。

anger“愤怒”；fear“恐惧”；tiredness“厌烦”。

故D项正确。

15．A.tore B．lit
C．cheered D．lifted
B 解析：今天有人认为你的眼睛照亮(lit)了世界。

tear“撕碎”；cheer“欢呼”；lift“举起”。

故B项正确。

倒数第二段中的“She lit up the room”是提示。

C 解析：大约15分钟后，这位女孩要求结账。

service“服务”；m oney“钱”；check“账单”；share“分享”。

故C项正确。

17．rmed B．explained
C．warned D．reminded
B 解析：女服务员向她解释(explained)留给她便签的那位绅士离开了。

inform“通知”；warn“警告”；remind“提醒”。

故B项正确。

18．A.peaceful B．hopeful
C．desperate D．forced
B 解析：一个大大的美丽的充满希望的(hopeful)微笑。

peaceful“安静的”；de sperate“绝望的”；forced“被迫的”。

故B项正确。

19．A.knowing B．caring
C．risking D．ignoring
B 解析：此处表示女孩并不在意(caring)谁看着她。

know“了解”；risk“冒险做”；ignore“忽视”。

故B项正确。

20．A.pretty B．comfortable
C．relaxed D．relieved
A 解析：由文中的“A pretty girl”“A huge, beautiful”可知，此处表示即使它仅使人感受到一刻的美。

pretty“漂亮的”；comfortable“舒适的”；relaxed“放松的”；relieved“安慰的”。

故A项正确。

Ⅱ语法填空
Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose 1.____________ (suit) clothes in a correct way? Here are some 2.____________ (idea) for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on 3.____________ .Then look at the labels that 4.____________ (fix) inside the new clothes.They tell you how 5.____________ (take) care of the clothes.The label for 6.____________ shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin this coat.If you wash the clothes 7.____________ the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry­cleaned.Dry­cleaning is expensive.When 8.____________ (buy) new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry­cleaned.You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made.Well­made clothes last much 9.____________ (long)．They look good even after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made.They may not fit you, either.10.____________ the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

衣服对于我们每个人来说都很重要，但我们真的知道如何选择适合自己的衣服吗？文章向读者介绍了一些能帮助选到合适的衣服的方法。

1．suitable 解析：考查词性转换。

空格后的“clothes”是名词，所以应该用形容词修饰名词，suit 的形容词形式是suitable，意为“合适的，适合的”，符合语境。

故填suitable。

2．ideas 解析：考查名词的复数。

some后面加可数名词时应用其复数形式。

故填ideas。

3．them 解析：考查代词。

根据本段第一句中的“some clothes”可知，此处应用表示复数意义的代词。

故填them。

4．are fixed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。

本句中，that引导定语从句，先行词是“the labels”，定语从句中缺少谓语动词。

主语与“fix”是被动关系，fix为及物动词，故要用其被动形式，同时主语labels为复数，故谓语动词也要用复数，且根据全文时态可知，应用一般现在时。

故填are fixed。

5．to take 解析：考查非谓语动词。

在名词性从句中，由特殊疑问词引导的从句，可以改成特殊疑问词加不定式的结构。

故填to take。

6．a 解析：考查冠词。

根据语境可知，一件衬衫上面的商标也许会告诉你要用温水清洗该衣服。

“一件衬衫”为泛指概念，故用不定冠词a。

7．as 解析：考查连词。

如果你按照说明去洗衣服，你会使得衣服看上去最好看。

此处应用as，意为“按照”，引导方式状语从句。

8．buying 解析：考查省略。

本句考查when引导的时间状语从句的省略，主句主语为you，与buy是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

从句补充完整后应为：When you are buying new clothes...故填buying。

9．longer 解析：考查形容词的比较级。

根据语境可知，质量较好的衣服会持续更长的时间。

much后加比较级，所以填longer。

10．On 解析：考查介词。

on the other hand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。

故填On。

注意首字母大写。

Ⅱ、七选五
4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose Weight
As one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 1
1. Healthy Eating is the First Step
If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that you’ll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or
life functions, about 3500 calories. 2 Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
2. Follow a training schedule
Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run. 3 So it’s much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.
3. Run regularly
If you don’t want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won’t lose weight by running once a week. It’s best to get some activity every day. 4 If you find that your motivation to run is suffering, follow some necessary tips to get inspired.
4. 5
Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You’ll also increase your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.
A. Keep it challenging
B. Eat for Performance
C. You’ll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run bui lds on the next.
D. So you’ll need to combine running with a healthy diet.
E. If you’re hoping to use running to lose weight, here’s some advice on how to be successful.
F. Here are ways to improve your running motivation.
G. But if that’s not possible, tr y to shoot for at least 3―4 times per week.
【语篇解读】跑步是很好的减肥的方法，但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法，文章给出一些建议。

1.E 【解析】根据上文＂A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when
running.＂150磅的人跑步的时候大约燃烧100卡路里。

可知这里是：如果你想通过跑步减肥，这里有些关于怎么成功的建议。

故选E。

2.D 【解析】根据下文＂Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy
eating still apply.＂可知这里是：你需要将跑步和健康饮食结合起来。

故选D。

3.C 【解析】根据上文＂Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run.＂
可知这里是：你将知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步给下一次奠定基础。

故选C 。

4.G 【解析】根据上文＂It’s best to get some activity every day.＂可知这里是：如果那样不可
能，每周至少锻炼三四次。

故选G 。

5.A 【解析】根据下文＂Incorporating speed work or interval training ＂可知这里是：要保持有一定挑战。

故选A 。

Ⅲ、短文改错 Dear Lisa ，
I'm glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still take up most of our time.Besides ，we often help our parents with the housework or farm work ，that makes us realize how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work.Meanwhile ，we take active part in social activities ，such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.
Yours ， Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Lisa ，
I'm glad to receive your letter asked asking about the present holiday life of Chinese students.
Learning together with entertainment still take
takes up most of our time.Besides ，we often help our
parents with the housework or farm work ，that which makes us realize how hard we
they work every day and
develop a great love for work.Meanwhile ，we take ∧
an active part in social activities ，such as voluntary work. We went go out to the streets to collect rubbishes
rubbish or to the hospitals to cheer up the
sick children.We try our best to help those who are in need or
and make our hometown a lot ﹨o f more
beautiful. We find greatly
great
pleasure in these activities.
Yours ， Li Ming
第一处：asked→asking。

考查非谓语动词。

我很高兴收到你询问中国学生目前的假日生活的来信。

ask 和其逻
辑主语letter之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。

第二处：take→takes。

考查主谓一致。

学习和娱乐仍然占据了我们大部分的时间。

此处是together with连接的名词在句中作主语，谓语动词应与句子原来的主语Learning保持一致，即应用第三人称单数，故改为takes。

第三处：that→which。

考查定语从句。

此外，我们经常帮助我们的父母做家务或者干农活，这使我们意识到他们每天工作得多努力。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，故用which。

注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

第四处：we→they。

考查代词。

根据语境可知，此处指代的是上文中的“our parents”，故应用they。

第五处：在active前加an。

考查冠词。

同时，我们积极参加社会活动，比如志愿工作。

take an active part in为习惯用法，表示“积极参加……”。

第六处：went→go。

考查时态。

我们去街上收集垃圾或者去医院安慰生病的孩子们。

全文的基本时态是一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时。

第七处：rubbishes→rubbish。

考查名词。

rubbish表示“垃圾”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故改为rubbish。

第八处：or→and。

考查连词。

由语境可知，此处表示并列的顺承关系，故用and表示“和，与”。

or表示选择关系，意为“或，或者”。

第九处：去掉of。

考查固定搭配。

此处指使我们的家乡变得更加美丽。

根据句中的“more”可知，此处修饰比较级，故应用a lot。

a lot of表示“许多”，修饰名词。

第十处：greatly→great。

考查副词。

在这些活动中，我们发现了极大的乐趣。

此处修饰名词pleasure，故应用形容词。