Why a high society is a free society
(完整word版)英语国家概况-谢福之-课后答案-简答题(美国部分)(word文档良心出品)
第三大题Chapter 81.How is the American population distributed?The distribution of the American population is rather uneven the most densely populated region is the northeastern part of the country. The great plains have a comparatively small po pulation .the south also has a population of almost 57.5million. the west is not densely popul ated ,except for some metropolitan centers like los Angeles and san Francisco . it has about 2 0% of the nation’s population.2.Why was the immigration act of 1942 instituted ?The new immigrants in the united states , being poor and accustomed to poverty , were wil ling to work for very low wages .this made other workers afraid that the immigrants would ls and take jobs away from them . this opposition led to the immigration act of 1942.Chapter 91.Why did American change its policy and enter world war II?Because of the formation of the axis , the American government feared that the axis countr ies were wining the war and it might threaten America’s security and interests . it began to pr ovide war equipment to the foreign nations resisting the aggression of the axis power . the Ja panese air raid on pearl harbor became the direct cause for America’s entrance into the war.2.What were Nixon’s well-known contributions during his presidency?a) brought the Vietnam war to a closeb)reestablishing U.S. relations with chinac) negotiating the firststrategic arms limitation treaty with the former soviet union .3.What were the contents of Reagan’s economic program?Reagan’s economic program called for reductions in income taxes and business taxes in or der to encourage investment , and it also requested that many government regulations be el iminated so as to reduce the federal government’s role in the day-to-day operation of busine ss.Chapter 101.What are the two characteristics of the U.S. constitution?One is “checks and balances”, the other is that the power of the central government and the powers of state governments are specified.2.What are the qualifications for a senator and a representative respectively?A senator must be over 30 years old , a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and a resident in the state which they represent . a representative should be at least 25 years old and a U.S. ci tizen for no less than seven years.3.What are the major powers of the supreme court?a)to interpret lawsb) to hear appeals from any federal court cases;c)to hear appeals from state court cases that involve the constitution or national lawsd)may declare a law unconstitutionale) may declare a presidential act unconstitutional.4.What is the difference between the democrats and the republicans in terms of political opinions?The democrats want the government to play an important role in the economy and empha size full employment as a matter of national concern they favor civil rights laws , a strong so cial security system which gives enterprises a greater freedom and demand that the govern ment control inflation. They stress the need for law and order, and oppose complete govern ment social programs and free choice of abortion they also favor a strong military posture and assertive stand in international relations.Chapter 111.What industry developments took place during the colonial period of America?During the colonial period ,the secondary industries developed as the colonies grew . a va riety of specialized sawmills and gristmills appeared. Colonists established shipyards to build fishing fleets and trading vessels . they also built small iron forges . by the 18th century , regi onal patterns of development in America had become clear.2.How did the civil war affect the American economy?After the civil war , the large southern cotton plantations became much less profitable . nor thern industries , which had expanded rapidly because of the demands of the war ,surged ahe ad.3.Why does America try to reduce trade barriers?Because the united states has increasingly realized that open bilateral trade will not only adv ance its own economic interests, but also enhance domestic stability and its peaceful relations hip with other nations.Chapter 121.How does an American university choose its applicants?a)their high school records;b) recommendations from their high school teachers;c) the impression they make during interviews at the university;d) their scores on the SAT.2.What functions do American higher education institutions perform?Higher education institutions in the united states have three functions: teaching , research and public service , and each has its own emphasis with regard to its function .3.What similarities do four famous university share?They all have a long history , they all have an excellent faculty , a large number of students and have made extensive academic achievements. Some of their graduates are very successfu l or influential in some areas such as politics, arts and business.4.What are the origins of thanksgiving day?Thanksgiving is associated with the time when Europeans first came to the new world , in 1 620,the mayflower arrived and brought about 150 pilgrims. Life at the beginning was very hard and there was not enough food , so many of them died. During the following summer the native America helped them and then they had a bountiful harvest. So they held a big celebrati on to thank god and the native Americans.第四大题Chapter 81．Why is the United States regarded as a”melting pot” and a ”salad bowl” ?The United States is not merely a nation,but a nation of nations.The immigrants came in wa ves,including the Europeans,the Africans and the Asians.Therefore,America is described as a"melting pot"where various racial and ethnic groups are assimilate into American culture.Rece ntly,America has been called a"salad bowl"in that people of difference races and ethnic group s mix harmoniously,but at the same time keep their distinct culture and customs.2．What do you think is the best way to help assimilation in a multicultural society?The best possible way to help assimilation in a multicultural society is to be open and tolera nt toward different cultures.People from different racial and ethnic backgrounds should respe ct each other.Society should create opportunities to help immigrants become assimilated.At t he same time the immigrants should keep their own language,customs and religion,contributi ng to the diversity of a multicultural society.Chapter 91.What was the cause of the American Civil War?The Southern planters of America needed a large number of black African slaves to manage their plantations and they regarded the slaves as their property.In the North,with the develo pment of industry,there was a growing demand for free labor.What’s more,the Northerners d emanded a law to protect tariffs and asked the government to finance the building of railways and roads.But the Southerners were against it and advocated free trade so as to purchase ch eaper goods from foreign countries.The accumulating conflicts led to the division of the North and the South and finally the American Civil War.2.What made the United States a powerful country by the end of World War II?During the two World Wars,America remained neutral in the early stage.However, America ns continued their profitable trade with the warring countries.Therefore,they not only retained their military forces,but also accumulated great wealth.When America entered the wars,it was almost at the end of the wars.By sharing the fruit of victory with other allies, America grea tly strengthened its power and became a powerful country by the end of World War II.Chapter 101.How is the American President voted into office? What are your ideas about the Americanelection?Each party holds its national convention every four years to choose a candidate for preside ncy.To win a presidential election,a candidate has to spend millions of dollars,travel all over the country to make speeches and debate on television with the rival.The general election is technically divided into two stages.During the first stage,presidential electors for each state will be chosen.In the second stage the electors meet and vote a President.Since the second stage isonly a kind of formality,everyone knows who will be the next President an soon as the first st age is over.I think the candidates spend too much money on the electoral campaigns.And, the election cannot solve the social and economic problems of the U.S. as some candidates do not keep their word after they become President.2.What was President Eisenhowers foreign policy and what were the consequences ?President Eisenhower made vigorous efforts to wage the Cold War.He placed new emphasis on developing nuclear strength to prevent the outbreak of war.He also frequently authorized the CIA to undertake secret interventions to overthrow unfriendly governments or protect reli able anti-communist leaders whose power was threatened.The CIA helped topple the govern ments of Iran and Guatemala,but it suffered an embarrassing failure in Indonesia.In addition,E isenhower used U.S.power and prestige to help create a non-communist government in South Vietnam,which brought disastrous long-term consequences to the United States.Chapter 111.How did the U.S constitution lay the groundwork for American’s economic development ?The U.S.Constitution,as an economic charter,established that the entire nation was a unified or "common"market.There were no tariffs or taxes on interstate commerce.It provided thatthe federal government could regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the states, establish uniform bankruptcy laws,create money and regulate its value,fix standards of weight s and measures,establish post office and roads,and fix rules governing patents and copyrights.The last-mentioned clause was an early recognition of the importance of "intellectual propert y",a matter that began assuming great importance in trade negotiations since the late 20thce ntury.2.Cite examples to illustrate the role of government intervention in America's economic development.The government has always played an active and important role in America’s economic dev elopment.In the early 1930s,thr United States suffered the worst economic depression in Ame rican history.President Roosevelt introduced the New Deal to tackle the financial crisis.Beside s,he set up the New York State Emergency Relief Commission to help those in desperate need and tried to relieve the serious problems of the jobless.At the end of 1970s, the American eco nomy again suffered a recession.The Reagan administration combated inflation by controlling government spending deficit,cutting taxes and raising interest rates.Both policies mentioned a bove helped to set the country’s economic development on its right course,In all,the interven tion of the government has ensured that economic opportunities are fair and accessible to the people.It has prevented flagrant abuses of the system,dampened the effects of inflation andstimulated economic growth.Chapter 121.What are the ideals that guide the American educational system?The first ideal is that as many people as possible should receive as much education as possi ble .The second ideal is that of ptoducing a society that is totally literate and of local control .The third ideal is that scholars and students should work to discover new information or conc eive new ways to understand what is already known .2.How does America carry out multicultural education?American schools routinely teach the experiences and values of many ethnic cultures.Curre nt textbooks incorporate a variety of ethnic individuals who have achieved success.Struggle fo r equality are vividly depicted,and past racism is bluntly acknowledged.Cultural pluralism is now generally recognized as the organizing principle of education.Schools at all levels offer stud ents opportunities to learn about different cultures.。
大学生英语演讲比赛即兴问答
大学生英语演讲比赛即兴问答英语演讲比赛即兴问答常见问题汇总英语演讲比赛即兴问答常见问题汇总Impromptu Questions 即兴问题1. Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone. Others like to be with friends most of the time. Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends?2. Some people say, “Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. ”What’s your opinion about it?3. Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools allow students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Tell us your reason, please.4. High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study. Do you agree with it? Why?5. Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which opinion do you agree with? Why?6. Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their spare time indoors. Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your spareactivities? Why?7. Some people say that watching television is bad for children. Do you agree with it? Why?8. Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved.9. In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good rule or a bad rule? Why?10. Some famous athletes and sports stars earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Why?11. People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health? Give us an example, please.12. People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why is music important to many people?13. When students move to a new school, they sometimes face problems. How can they deal with their problems?14. Some students like classes where teachers lecture (do all of the talking) in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? Give us your reasons, please.15. Movies are popular all over the world. Explain why movies are so popular.16. Who is your best friend? Which kind of quality can you learn from him or her?17. What kind of animals do you like best? Why?18. Do you like the singer Xu Song/ Jay Chou? Why do you like him? If not, why?19. Some people say that grades (marks) encourage students to learn. What’s your opinion about it?20. Face-to-face communication is better than other types ofcommunication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Do you think so? Why or why not?21. Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Why?22. Do you like reading? Which is your favorite book? Why do you like it?23. Tell us an unforgettable experience you had.24. Introduce one of your families, please.25. Tell us the advantages of doing sports, please.26. What kind of attitude do you have towards the disabled?27. What kind of subjects do you like best? Why?28. The spring festival is our traditional festival. How do you celebrate it with your family?29. Many students in our school throw waste paper away. What is your opinion about it? Tell me your reason, please.30. A young man offered his seats to an old lady, while someone laughed at this. What’s your opinion?篇二：大学生英语即兴演讲1. now in the age of the internet, reading books does not seem as importantas it once was. do you think people can learn as much on the internet as they canby reading books? which method do you prefer?2. its been said that technology creates more problems than it solves andmay threaten or damage the quality of life. is this statement reasonable? whatproblems does technology bring us? use specific examples in your answer, please.3. literature is a significant part of human culture and some say it canhelp form aesthetic taste. however, is it necessary for everyone to read poetry,novels, and other types of imaginative literature?5. do you agree that the people who make important contributions to societyare generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most giftedat perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others and please giveexamples to illustrate your views.6. most people agree that buildings represent a valuable record of the pastfor any society, butcontroversy arises when old buildings stand on ground which modern planners feelcould be better used for modern purposes. in such situations, should moderndevelopment be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so thatcontemporary needs can be served?7. it is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mindand the spirit. however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spiritsrather than set them free. do you think university education should be moreopen-minded and free? and what aspect of your university life should be improved?9. strict laws are important for the security of our society, but thereare many cases of injustice based on rigid laws. should laws be fixed or flexible?please explain your vies with examples.11.which qualities do you look for in a boyfriend/girlfriend?12.what would be your major consideration in choosing a job and why?13.what is more important in your career, to make money or to be satisfiedwith your work?14.which is more important for you: knowledge from books or personalexperience:15.if you could live in a different time and place, what time and place wouldyou choose?16.what is your view on public displays of affection such as kissingon campus?18.do you think married couples have a better life without children?20.could you please tell us, in your opinion, what makes life worthwhile?21.are we allowing the internet to intrude too far into our private lives?22.do we need so many television channels?23.is it time to scrap the may and october golden week holidays?27.do you think people today are any closer to achieving a peaceful andharmonious future or harmonious world than confucius, who lived 2000 years ago?28.should bargaining be outlawed and traders be required to advertise a fixedprice for what they sell?29.should it be left to university students to balance their private livesand their studies?30.can the sacrifice of modesty in the interests of achieving success bejustified31.what do you think is more important for a child, a happy childhood or topmarks at school?32.who should be the focus of investment in sport, the general population orpotential olympic champions?33.are boarding schools a good idea or are students better off at home?34.should peking opera remain true to its roots or change with the times?35.does modern society place too much emphasis on physical beauty?36.should beijings historic main avenue be open to all, big cars and smallcars?37.is it right for major cities to lift the ban on firecrackers?38.is a dependent husband a role model or a cause of embarrassment?39.should beijing introduce a congestion charge to encourage drivers to usepublic transport and leave their cars at home?40.who should take responsibility for the poor diet of children,fast-foodrestaurants or parents?41.is the olympic ideal still relevant today?43.is beijing a better or a worse city, as a result of the disappearance ofthe hutongs?44.are retirement homes the answer in caring for chinas aging population?45.if you could invite one historical figure to dinner, who would that be?what would you want to discuss with him or her?46.if you could choose one thing that china could share with the rest of theworld, what would that be?47.should postgraduate study be a means of improving job prospects, ratherthan pursuing academic interests?48.is it right that success in the sporting arena should open doors to a careerin entertainment?49.do you think big cities need more public transport instead of more privatecars?50.do you think that pretty female students have an advantage in jobinterviews?51.do the benefits of the internet for students outweigh the potential harm?52.should the yuan ming yuan, also known as the old summer palace, be restored?53.do you think schools, including primary schools, should permit studentsto carry mobile phones?54.do you think a policy of not allowing visitors on campus will harm auniversitys image?55.is the risk of exploitation too high a price for children to pay for fame?56.whats more important, job satisfaction or money?57.which attribute is more important for an olympic champion, technique ormental strength?58.which is better for the arts, private investment or government funding?59.with about 4200 languages spoken worldwide, would it be more convenientif a universal language were adopted?60.do famous people deserve constant public scrutiny, or should they have moreprotection from intrusive reporting? 如何应对即兴演讲来源：21英语网作者：stephen lucas（《为成功而演讲》）日期: 2010-09-19 到目前为止我们讨论了适用于各种公众演讲的普遍原则。
浙江省S9联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中联考英语试题
浙江省S9联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中联考英语试题一、阅读理解Jobs for TeensTeenagers earn more than just money at a part-time job, they also earn experience, financial independence, responsibility, and savings for college. Here are some popular jobs for teens to earn extra money while getting valuable experience for the future.BabysittingBabysitting is a true way for any teenager who enjoys kids to make money. Neighbors, family friends, and relatives with small children often need help and want someone they know and trust. In order to offer more valuable services, teens can take classes on dealing with possible dangerous situations.Coffee ShopIf your teen enjoys coffee, music, laptops, and people, then working as a waiter at a coffee shop can be a great part-time job choice. Coffee shops often offer a peaceful atmosphere (氛围) perfect for people watching. Besides, he can earn tips (小费)! If your teen wants to serve people, working at a coffee shop part-time could be the job for him.Dog-WalkingMany elderly neighbors, friends on vacation, and people who work long hours need help washing and walking their pets. If your teen enjoys working with animals and is responsible for his work, then this is the job for him. His part-time business will begin to pick up once he sets himself up as a reliable animal lover.Food ServicesIf your teen loves communicating with people, restaurant employment might be right for her. She can choose from such positions as cashier, server, food runner, dish washer, and prep cook. Food industry positions can help your teen develop people skills, self-respect, and responsibility, while enjoying a bit of socializing.1．Which job is especially fit for kid lovers?A．Babysitting.B．Coffee Shop.C．Dog-Walking.D．Food Services.2．What can be obtained in Food Services?A．More tips.B．Social skills.C．Peaceful atmosphere.D．Sense of responsibility.3．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A．To give teachers some advice.B．To develop teenagers’ responsibility.C．To advocate teenagers to do part-time job.D．To introduce some jobs for teenagers’ parents.William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋) — these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.Most of their trips seem far from relaxing — cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six- day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and avoid pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages,cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says.4．How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips?A．Pleasant.B．Relaxing C．Challenging.D．Dangerous. 5．What does the underlined word “inconsistent” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Distinct.B．Apparent.C．Remarkable.D．Efficient. 6．What problem does the family meet when traveling?A．They suffer from a tight budget.B．They miss some lessons and exams.C．They hold different educational ideas.D．They are faced with language barriers.7．Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the last paragraph?A．Actions speak louder than words.B．Toughness is the best assistant of will.C．Man who travels far knows more.D．There is no royal road to learning.In a classroom in rural Kenya’ s Rift Valley, a student, Priscilla Sitienei, takes notes alongside her fellow classmates. She wears the same school uniform. However, there is something different.Sitienei is more than 80 years older than them. February 11 was Sitienei’s ninety-ninth birthday. “The main reason for my returning to school was that I would like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife,” she said. She added that her children supported her decision.Back in 2003, the government of the East African country began helping to pay for the cost of primary schooling. This has allowed some older members of society, who had missed out on education in their younger days, to go back to school.This has given Sitienei more than an education. She has become a film star. Sitienei travelled to Paris last year for the launch of a film about her journey. It is titled Gogo, which means grandmother in her native Kalenjin language. She will also be heading to New York City soon for a showing of the film there.Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She said her aims were far more practical than becoming a movie star. She said, “I also enjoy school activities, including physical educationclasses. They keep me fit. I get to jump around, even though not as much as they do, but I at least move my body. That is my joy.”Sitienei shares her wide experience and knowledge with the children. Her teachers also use her experience to keep the peace during lessons. Her class teacher, Leonida Talaam, said, “I use Sitienei to help control the class. And it works! When I go outside, the class remains silent.”8．Why does Sitienei go to school at such an old age?A．To inspire others.B．To return to society.C．To take up a new career.D．To help teachers control the class.9．Why will Sitienei go to New York City?A．Her movie will come out there.B．She wants to keep fit.C．She wants to meet her grandma.D．She wants to learn the native language. 10．Which of the following best describes Sitienei?A．Dependent and friendly.B．Creative and warm-hearted.C．Honest and humorous.D．Energetic and ambitious.11．How does Sitienei help her teachers control the class?A．Speak loudly to keep order in class.B．Organize school activities to work out.C．Stop the students from going out.D．Inspire the students to obey the rules.Artificial intelligence becoming self-aware and exterminating (消灭) the human race is a common theme in science fiction. But the levels of high intelligence that AI could reach is a real concern among some scientists. But with more talk of AI and smart devices in the home, what are the positives of bringing these things into your life?Hans Rosling, a professor of international health, once spoke about the impact and changes that the washing machine made. The once tough task of cleaning clothes by hand was taken on by a machine and freed up more time for other activities. There are so many smart devices that you can fill your home with. Imagine waking up to find a piping hot, freshly brewed cup of coffee, spotless floors that have been recently cleaned and the house set to the perfect temperature. With smart devices, these things can happen while you sleep. The potential to pre-program andautomate parts of your life means that you can focus on other tasks in your life.But there is a difference between smart devices and AI. Smart devices are the things that get on with the tasks, while AI can ‘think’ or interact, and can be used to control the smart devices. There are many voice-activated AI systems which can control the smart devices around your home. You can ask these devices to start making coffee, dim the lights when they’ re too bright or even make sure the house is secure. You can inquire as to the weather outside, ask them to play music or search the internet for you when you have a burning question about history or the latest cooking recipes. Some of these devices even have a sense of humour, and upon asking them certain questions, they will retort (反驳). In short, in some ways, they can act as company.But how far will it go? Well, we already have self- driving cars and sentient tech that can automatically order the delivery of certain products to restock our fridge when we’ re running low, but often in films and games we see humanoid robots taking over all of the domestic duties. It seems for now, that those things only live in our imaginations, but we could be seeing them sooner than we think.12．What concerns some scientists about AI?A．It will reach high levels.B．It will retort when asked.C．It will take over the earth.D．It will live in imaginations.13．What is the difference between smart devices and AI?A．AI systems get on with tasks.B．Smart devices can control AI system.C．Smart devices can be controlled by voice.D．AI implies a level of thinking or interaction.14．What’s the writer’s attitude to the future of AI?A．Objective.B．Hopeful.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent. 15．What can be the best title for the passage?A．The Future of AI and Smart DevicesB．The Wonders of Smart Devices and AIC．AI and Smart Devices: Changing Our LivesD．Benefits of AI and Smart Devices in Daily LifeImproving job satisfactionJob satisfaction is important for living a stress free life as we spend most of our time at workplace. 16 For most people lack of job satisfaction usually depends on certain factors such as poor job profile, poor salary raise, slow career advancement, poor organizational culture etc. Here are some tips to help you improve your job satisfaction.Find out the reasonsIn order to get job satisfaction, you will have to identify which factor is contributing to your lack of job satisfaction firstly. So reflect on this, and also know what attracted you to this job as this will help you to better understand why job satisfaction lacks. 17Develop positive attitudeHaving done this background work, you can now start working towards improving job satisfaction. 18 Identify certain positive factors in your job profile and focus on those to start with. This will make you to fall in love with your work. Don’t just look at your work as a source of income but have involvement in it.Take challengesMost of us like challenges, so take up a challenge like volunteering yourself for a new project. Give your 100% to the project. Work hard but take a few short breaks for refreshing yourself. 19 Try your hands on second one and work more hard. Focus on quality of work. Quality of the work is of utmost importance as it reflects on your capability.20It is very important how you get along with people around you including your supervisor, co- workers and others. If your supervisor is not cooperative or doesn’t give you a free hand, feel free to tell him/ her so respectfully and assertively. Also, show an interest and inclination to help your co-worker and support your supervisor for attaining your team’s goal.A．Deal with people at work placeB．Be in the company of positive colleaguesC．The first step towards this is to develop positive attitude.D．Also, knowing your job well will help you to perform well.E．Don’t get discouraged if the project doesn’t turn out to be as you expected.F．Also, make it a point to thank your supervisor or a co-worker for their help or encouragement to you.G．You realise you are not satisfied with your job when you drag your feet to workplace every Monday.二、完形填空The Unlikely FriendshipIn the heart of the city stood an old library, a place where time seemed to slow down. Among its many visitors was a young girl named Lily, who frequently spent her afternoons there, 21 in the pages of books. One day, she noticed a man sitting quietly in a corner, surrounded by stacks of books. His name was Mr. Thompson, a retired professor who had a 22 for literature and history.Lily was attracted by the man’s presence, but soon she found herself drawn to the same corner every day. Mr. Thompson, 23 her curiosity, began to share stories from the books he was reading. Lily listened intently, fascinated by the tales of ancient civilizations and heroic deeds. Their conversations became a major part of her visits, and before long, a friendship began to grow. 24 their age difference, they discovered that they shared a love for knowledge and a desire to understand the world. Mr. Thompson taught Lily about the 25 of exploration and how it could open doors to new experiences.As weeks turned into months, Lily’s visits to the library became less 26 due to school comments. Feeling the absence of their friend, Mr. Thompson decided to write her letters, sharing interesting facts and insights he 27 in his readings. These letters became a source of comfort for Lily during 28 times, reminding her of the joy that could be found in the pursuit of knowledge. When summer arrived, Lily returned to the library more regularly. She was surprised to find Mr. Thompson waiting for her with a 29 gift — a first edition of one of her favorite books. 30 by the gesture, Lily realized that their friendship had grown beyond the walls of the library. She decided to introduce Mr. Thompson to her family, introducing him to a world outside of books that was filled with laughter and 31 . Mr. Thompson,in turn, was delighted to be welcomed into Lily’s family. He began to 32 them on outings, sharing his vast knowledge and enriching their experiences with historical context and cultural insights. Their bond deepened, and they both found that friendship wasn’t limited to the pages of books but could be found in the connections we make with others.As years passed, Lily grew older and moved away to pursue her dreams. But she never forgot the 33 she learned from her unlikely friend.Whenever she felt lost or uncertain, she would remember Mr. Thompson’s words of wisdom and find the 34 to move forward. And whenever she visited her hometown, she would make sure to stop by the library, hoping to find Mr. Thompson sitting quietly in his corner, ready to share another story. Their friendship had taught a lifelong lesson: that the most meaningful connections can come from the most 35 places.21．A．lost B．curious C．quiet D．eager 22．A．delight B．interest C．passion D．relief 23．A．monitoring B．Learning C．noticing D．missing 24．A．Because B．Despite C．Unless D．Though 25．A．responsibility B．ability C．significance D．wisdom 26．A．frequent B．direct C．patient D．quick 27．A．came down B．came across C．came back D．came up 28．A．joyful B．powerful C．hopeful D．stressful 29．A．special B．small C．delicious D．friendly 30．A．Delighted B．Touched C．Ashamed D．Worried 31．A．adventure B．power C．hardship D．warmth 32．A．wait B．accompany C．approach D．leave 33．A．lessons B．entrance C．service D．guide 34．A．experience B．honesty C．permission D．strength 35．A．pleased B．ignored C．unexpected D．delighted三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
free health care英语作文
free health care英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: The Benefits of Free Health CareIn recent years, the issue of health care has been a hot topic of debate around the world. Many countries are struggling to provide affordable and accessible health care for their citizens. One solution that has been proposed is the implementation of free health care. Free health care is a system in which the government provides medical services to citizens at no cost. In this essay, we will explore the benefits of free health care and why it is essential for a modern society.First and foremost, free health care ensures that every citizen has access to medical services, regardless of their income or social status. This is crucial in promoting equality and social justice. In a society where health care is treated as a commodity, the poor and marginalized communities are often left behind. By providing free health care, the government can ensure that everyone receives the treatment they need, regardless of their financial situation.Moreover, free health care can contribute to a healthier population. When people have access to affordable medical services, they are more likely to seek treatment for illnesses and diseases. This can help prevent the spread of infectious diseases and reduce the overall burden on the health care system. In the long run, free health care can lead to a healthier society and lower health care costs for the government.Additionally, free health care can improve the overall quality of medical services. When health care providers are funded by the government, they can focus on providing high-quality care to patients, rather than maximizing profits. This can lead to better patient outcomes and a higher standard of care for all citizens.Furthermore, free health care can reduce the financial burden on individuals and families. Medical expenses can be a significant source of stress and financial insecurity for many people. By eliminating the cost of health care, the government can alleviate this burden and ensure that everyone has access to the care they need, without facing financial hardship.In conclusion, free health care has numerous benefits for society as a whole. It ensures that all citizens have access to medical services, promotes a healthier population, improves thequality of care, and reduces financial burdens on individuals and families. Implementing free health care is not only essential for promoting equality and social justice but also for creating a healthier and more prosperous society. It is time for governments around the world to prioritize the health andwell-being of their citizens by implementing free health care for all.篇2With the rising costs of healthcare around the world, the concept of free healthcare has become a hot topic of debate in recent years. Proponents argue that access to free healthcare is a basic human right, while detractors argue that it is not financially sustainable and may lead to decreased quality of care. In this essay, we will explore both sides of the argument and discuss the potential benefits and challenges of implementing a system of free healthcare.Firstly, let us consider the benefits of free healthcare. One of the main advantages is that it ensures that all people, regardless of their financial situation, have access to the healthcare they need. This can help to reduce disparities in health outcomes between rich and poor populations, and ensure that everyone has an equal chance of living a healthy life. In addition, freehealthcare can help to prevent the spread of diseases by ensuring that everyone has access to preventive healthcare measures such as vaccinations and screenings. This can help to protect the entire population from epidemics and outbreaks of infectious diseases.Another advantage of free healthcare is that it can help to reduce the financial burden on individuals and families. Medical bills can be a major source of stress and anxiety, and can push people into bankruptcy if they are unable to afford the care they need. By providing healthcare free of charge, the government can help to alleviate this financial burden and ensure that people can access the care they need without fear of financial ruin.However, there are also challenges associated with implementing a system of free healthcare. One of the main concerns is the cost. Providing healthcare free of charge to all citizens is a significant financial commitment, and it can be difficult for governments to find the funding necessary to support such a system. This can lead to budget deficits and the need for increased taxes, which may be unpopular with the public.In addition, there are concerns about the quality of care that would be provided in a system of free healthcare. Some arguethat when healthcare is provided free of charge, there is less incentive for healthcare providers to deliver high-quality care. This can lead to long wait times, overcrowded hospitals, and limited access to specialized services. In addition, there may be concerns about the government dictating which treatments are covered and which are not, leading to potentially controversial decisions about what care is deemed necessary.Despite these challenges, there are examples of countries that have successfully implemented free healthcare systems. For example, countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom, and Sweden provide healthcare free of charge to all citizens, funded through taxes. These systems have been successful in providing high-quality care to all citizens, and have been associated with better health outcomes and lower healthcare costs compared to countries with privatized healthcare systems.In conclusion, the concept of free healthcare is a complex and controversial issue, with both benefits and challenges. While free healthcare can help to ensure that all people have access to the care they need, there are concerns about the cost and quality of care that would be provided in such a system. Ultimately, the decision to implement free healthcare should be made based on a careful consideration of these factors, as well as the specificneeds and resources of each individual country. By weighing the potential benefits and challenges, policymakers can make informed decisions about the best way to provide healthcare to their citizens.篇3Free Health CareHealth care is a basic necessity that everyone should have access to. However, in many countries around the world, accessing quality health care can be expensive and unaffordable for a large portion of the population. In order to ensure that everyone has access to the health care they need, many countries have implemented free health care systems.Free health care refers to a system in which the government covers the costs of health care services for all citizens. This means that individuals do not have to pay out of pocket for doctor visits, hospital stays, medications, or other health care services. Instead, the government funds health care through taxes or other means, ensuring that everyone has equal access to health care services.There are many benefits to having a free health care system in place. One of the most important benefits is that it helps to reduce health disparities among different socioeconomic groups.In countries with free health care systems, individuals from all income levels have equal access to health care services, leading to improved health outcomes for the entire population. This helps to promote social equity and ensure that no one is left behind because of their financial situation.Another benefit of free health care is that it can help to reduce overall health care costs. By providing preventative care and early intervention services to all citizens, free health care systems can help to reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases and costly medical treatments. This can lead to savings for both individuals and the government, as well as improved health outcomes for the population as a whole.Additionally, free health care can help to improve public health outcomes and reduce the burden on the health care system. By ensuring that everyone has access to essential health care services, free health care systems can help to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, reduce the prevalence of chronic conditions, and improve overall population health. This can help to reduce the strain on hospitals and clinics, as well as improve the quality of care provided to patients.Despite the many benefits of free health care, there are also challenges and limitations to consider. One of the mainchallenges is the cost of funding a free health care system. Providing health care services to an entire population can be expensive, and governments may struggle to find sustainable funding sources to support a free health care system. This can lead to budget constraints and limitations on the services that are covered by the system.Another challenge of free health care is ensuring that there is an adequate supply of health care providers to meet the needs of the population. In countries with free health care systems, there may be shortages of doctors, nurses, and other health care professionals, leading to long wait times for appointments and limited access to specialty care. This can be a barrier to individuals seeking medical treatment and may result in poorer health outcomes for some members of the population.In conclusion, free health care is an important system that can help to ensure that everyone has access to the health care services they need. By providing universal coverage and reducing financial barriers to care, free health care systems can improve health outcomes, reduce health disparities, and promote social equity. While there are challenges to implementing and sustaining a free health care system, the benefits far outweigh the costs. It is essential for governments toprioritize health care as a basic human right and work towards implementing free health care systems that benefit all members of society.。
缓解压力的英语作文（通用10篇）
缓解压力的英语作文缓解压力的英语作文（通用10篇）无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧，作文根据写作时限的不同可以分为限时作文和非限时作文。
那要怎么写好作文呢？以下是小编为大家收集的缓解压力的英语作文（通用10篇），希望对大家有所帮助。
缓解压力的英语作文篇1As the pace of modern life continues to quicken, many people are in the habit of rushing through life. Some admit that stress seems to be on the increase all the time. A certain degree of stress is beneficial to us, but too much stress is certainly harmful, and sometimes may even harmful to our health and physique. So it is necessary to know how to reduce stress.随着现代生活的节奏不断加快，许多人的一生都活在匆忙的习惯中。
一些人承认压力似乎一直在增加。
一定程度的压力对我们是有利的，但是过多的压力肯定是有害的，有时甚至可能损害我们的身体健康和体质。
因此有必要知道如何减轻压力。
There are many ways that can help us solve this problem, but the following may be the most effective. First, learn to come to terms with yourselves. Dont set a goal that is too high because there are many things in this world that are beyond your reach. Learn to be content to go as far as you can. Second, learn to come to terms with the world around you. Dont try to change other people or other things. There are people and things in this world that you can do nothing about. So learn to accept them. Third, dont be too interested in material things and dont try to "keep up with the Joneses." Dont harbor any jealousy, vanity or resentment to others. Be satisfied with what you have. Finally, keep in touch with your friends. Talk with them, share with themyour happiness and misery. This will help to make you feel better.有很多方法可以帮助我们解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
禁止抽烟告示用英语表达作文初一
禁止抽烟告示用英语表达作文初一Title: The Importance of No Smoking Signs in Public PlacesIn our modern society, public health and safety are of paramount importance. One simple yet effective way to promote a healthy environment is through the use of "No Smoking" signs in various public areas. These signs serve as a reminder to everyone about the dangers of smoking and the benefits of maintaining smoke-free spaces. In this essay, I will discuss the significance of these signs and why they are essential, especially for junior high school students like us.First and foremost, it is crucial to understand the health risks associated with smoking. Cigarettes contain harmful chemicals such as nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, which can lead to serious illnesses like lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory problems. By having "No Smoking" signs prominently displayed, we can discourage people from engaging in this dangerous habit and protect those around them from secondhand smoke exposure.Creating smoke-free environments has numerous advantages beyond just protecting non-smokers fromsecondhand smoke. Studies have shown that cleaner air quality improves overall well-being and reduces the risk of developing asthma or other breathing difficulties. Additionally, by enforcing no-smoking rules in public places, we encourage smokers to consider quitting or at least limiting their smoking habits, ultimately contributing to better public health outcomes.As young students, we play an important role in spreading awareness about the hazards of smoking. "No Smoking" signs help reinforce the message that smoking is not only harmful to oneself but also to others nearby. By understanding the implications of these signs, we can educate our peers and family members about the importance of staying away from tobacco products and making healthier choices.In conclusion, "No Smoking" signs play a vital role in promoting a healthier, safer community for all individuals, particularly for junior high school students like us. They remind us of the dangers of smoking and encourage us to make conscious decisions regarding our health and thewell-being of those around us. As responsible citizens, let's continue to support and advocate for smoke-freeenvironments and contribute positively to the fight against smoking-related diseases.。
北京市朝阳区2022届高三英语上学期期中考试试题含答案
北京市朝阳区2021~2022学年度第一学期期中质量检测高三英语试卷第一部分知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marty Verel, a 59-year-old man who had had a kidney transplant in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗). Yet like millions of others, he wasn't having any 1 scheduling. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book on different sites, all of which were slow and complicated. “I felt 2 ,” Nancy says.Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi, who was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to book appointments for vulnerable (弱势的) individuals. So Nancy 3 Zwinggi on Facebook: Can you help? Twenty-five minutes later, Zwinggi responded by asking for Marty's personal information. Nine minutes after that, Zwinggi 4 back—Marty had an appointment to get the vaccine.Zwinggi's vaccine 5 started on February 1, when she learned that her seriously sick parents were unable to get appointments themselves. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites, Zwinggi discovered just how 6 it was to book an appointment. She applied 7 that web insiders are familiar with. “I'm determined. I drink a lot of coffee, and I'm a fast typer,” she says. Soon enough, Zwinggi had 8 appointments for both of her parents.Zwinggi decided that helping others would be her way of 9 . “I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic,” she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she was assisting with bookings. By March 2, she'd booked appointments for 400 people, an impressive achievement that made Nancy 10 , “Zwinggi is some sort of COVID angel (天使).”1. A. advice B. fun C. money D. luck2. A. safe B. hopeless C. ashamed D. positive3. A. messaged B. greeted C. accepted D. recognized4. A. paid B. looked C. reported D. travelled5. A. developing B. hunting C. testing D. giving6. A. difficult B. necessary C. expensive D. normal7. A. standards B. materials C. resources D. strategies8. A. offered B. checked C. secured D. cancelled9. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving up D. giving away10. A. guess B. vote C. share D. conclude第二节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
学术英语(社科)_Uint4含答案分析解析
Unit 4
The Study of Society and People
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis How do the authors develop the text?
2 Explain what is sociology, including definition, scope, nature& objectives, content, and functions.
Unit 4
The Study of Society and People
Unit Contents
Lead-in Text A Text B Listening Speaking Writing
Unit 4
The Study of Society and People
Lead-in
Task Listen to a talk twice and complete the following notes.
Content: Sociology studies human life and social and historical influences on it.
Sociology shows the need to take a much broader view of why we are as we are, and why we act as we do.
Unit 4
The Study of Society and People
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
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Why a high society is a free society A. C. Grayling 1. One measure of a good society is whether its individual members have the autonomy to do as they choose in respects that principally concern only them. The debate about heroin cocaine and marijuana touches precisely on this. In my submission, a society in which such substances are legal and available is a good society not because drugs are in themselves good, but because the autonomy of those who wish to use them is respected. For other and broader reasons, many of them practical, such a society will be a better one. 2. I have never taken drugs other than alcohol nicotine caffeine and medicinal drugs. Of these I have for many years not taken the two former. I think it is inimical to a good life to be dependent for pleasure and personal fulfillment on substances which gloss or distort reality and interfere with rationality; and yet I believe that heroin cocaine, marijuana ecstasy and cognates of these should be legal and available inexactly the same way as nicotine and alcohol. 3. In logic there is no difference between legal and currently illegal drugs. Both are used for pleasure, relief from stress or anxiety, and ‘holidaying’ from normal life, and both are, in different degrees, dangerous to health. Given this, consistent policy must do one of two things: criminalize the use of nicotine and alcohol, in order to bring them in line with currently illegal substances; or legalize currently illegal substances under the same kinds of regime that govern nicotine and alcohol. 4. On civil liberties grounds the latter policy is preferable because there is no justification in a good society for policing behaviour unless, in the form of rape, murder, theft, riot or fraud, it is intrinsically damaging to the social fabric and involves harm to unwilling third parties. Good law protects in these respects; bad law tries to coerce people into behaving according to norms chosen by people who claim to know and to do better than those for whom they legislate. But the impositions of such norms is an injustice. By all means let the disapprovers argue and exhort; giving them the power to coerce and punish as well is unacceptable. 5. Arguments to the effect that drugs should be kept illegal to protect children fall by the same token. On these grounds, nicotine and alcohol should be banned too. In fact there is greater danger to children from the illegality of drugs. 6. Almost everyone who wishes to try drugs does so; almost everyone who wishes to make use of drugs does it irrespective of their legal status. Opponents say legalization will lead to unrestrained use and abuse. Yet the evidence is that where laws have been relaxed there is little variation in frequency or kind of use. 7. The classic example is Prohibition in the USA during the 1920s (The hysteria over alcohol extended to other drugs: heroin was made illegal in the USA in 1924, on the basis of poor research on its health risks and its alleged propensity to cause insanity and criminal behaviour.) prohibition created a huge criminal industry. The end of Prohibition did not result in a frenzy of drinking, but did leave a much-enhanced crime problem, because the criminals turned to substances which remained illegal and supplied them instead. 8. Crime destabilizes society. Gangland rivalry, the use of criminal organizations to launder money, to fund terrorism and gun-running, to finance the trafficking of women and to buy political and judicial influence all destabilize the conditions for a good society far beyond such problems as could be created by private individuals’ use drugs. If drugs were legally and safely available through chemist shops, and if their use was governed by the same provisions as govern alcohol purchase and consumption, the main platform for organized crime would be removed, and thereby one large obstacle to the welfare of society. 9. It would also remove much petty crime, through which many users fund their habit. If addiction to drugs were treated as a medical rather than criminal matter, so that addicts could get safe, regular supplies on prescription, the crime rate would drop dramatically, as argued recently by certain police chiefs. 10. The safely issue is a simple one. Paracetamol is more dangerous than heroin. Taking double the standard dose of paracetamol, a non-prescription