unit-6-Pets-知识点解析及练习
Unit-6-Pets-知识点
Unit 6 Pets 知识点词汇详解1. respond v. (口头或书面）回答；回应responsible (adj)负责的responsibility (n.) 责任response n.答复；反应eg. I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond. 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。
She never responded to my letter. 她从没给我回过信。
It is their responsibility to find out the cause of the accident. 他们有责任查明事故的原因。
Jim must take responsibility for his mistakes.吉姆必须对自己的错误负责。
Mike is responsible for designing the whole project. 迈克负责设计整个工程。
plaint n. 答复；反应complain v. 抱怨；投诉eg. The most common complaint is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。
He complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area. 他投诉这一地区缺乏停车设施。
3.cause v. 造成，引起；起因；理由eg. Are you causing trouble again? 你又在惹麻烦吗？The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。
They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting. 会上，他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。
What was the cause of that car accident? 那起车祸的起因是什么？4.chocolate n.巧克力（不可数）；巧克力糖（可数）eg. You know how much I love chocolate! 你可知道我有多喜欢巧克力的！Please buy me a box of chocolates. 请给我买一盒巧克力糖。
七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Pets第一轮知识点复习 牛津版
Unit 6 Pets一.重点单词1.hold: held—held; hold a la dder; hold a sports meeting; hold one’s breath2.feed: fed—fed (give food to ) feed sb. sth.3.catch: caught—caught; catch a ball; catch the early bus; catch up wi th sb.4.bark: vi. make a sharp harsh sound ; bark at sb.5.bite: v. cut into sth. with the teeth; Does a dog bite?6.fight: v/ n. fought—foughtHe is fighting with his friend, he is impolite.Action films always have ex citing events with fights in them.7.end: n. / v. at the end of / by the end of / near the end of/ in t he end/ come to the end / The meeting ended at ten last night.8.trouble: n/v. What’s your trouble?=What’s the trouble with you ?in /out of trouble / give s b. trouble/ make trouble for sb./ get into trouble have trouble (in) doing sth./ have trouble with sth.Can I trouble you to shut the door?I had no trouble finding his house last Sunday.9.empty: v/adj. Empty the box, please. Now the box is empty.10.hunt: v. searc h for sth. or sb. I help him hunt for his keys.11.fit: v./ adj. fitted—fitted—fi ttingThe coat s fits me very well. (vt.)Keep fit=keep healthy (adj.)12.care: vi/ n. care about/ care for / take care / take care of13.clean: vt./ adj. cl ean the room / keep the room clean and tidy. (clean,neat,tidy)14.lead: n/v. led—led ; be on a lead / keep sb,/sth. on a lead / play the lead=main rolelead to the death of…15.a few/few/a little/ littlea. There is ____________wat er in the bottle.b. He has _____________friends. He feels happy.c. He has _____________friends. He feels lonely.d. We have ___________knowledge about light, so we know nothing.二.重点短语1.bring / take sb sth. ; bring/ take sth. to sb.2.watch it swim a round3.hold sth. in one’s hand4.feed sb. sth.5.on one’s lap6.the cleverest animal of all7.with eyes open wide8.do wonderful tricks/ play tricks on sb.9.on the edge10.on the top of the piano11.run after=chase12.look around for13.read books in the sun14.a very special friend15.knock on / at the door /knock over16.twice/three times a week17.bark a lo t (at sb.)18.the right way to do sth.19.take…out of…20.look a little different (from)21.belong to ( sb)22.play with a cat / fire ; play football with sb.23.keep…on a lead / be on a lead三.重点句型1.I like watching it swim around.2.I want to teach it to speak.3.He’d never bark or bite.4.She isn’t any trouble.5.Be quiet! / Give her enough water. / Don’t pull her tail.6.It is a good idea to do sth.7.I’m busy at work all day.8.She has e nough to eat.9.Fantail goldfish are easy to look after.10.It says “All dogs must be on leads.”四.语法知识1.掌握肯定祈使句和否定祈使句来发出指令2.掌握情态动词must和should来表示职责和责任五.书面表达To write an article on your favourite pet六.Homework1.掌握7B Unit 6的知识要点2.完成<中考作业本>7BUnit 6的练习3.复习8A Unit 1词汇,课文,语法及写作。
Unit_6__Pets--Grammar
Sentence making. According to the pictures and the given words to make sentences with adverbs.
read
widely
play
happy - happily
shout
loud - loudly
rush
fast early hard late
既是形容词 也是副词
区分以-ly结尾的副词或形容 词
有些形容词也是以-ly结尾，如early, lovely 等。区分这类词的办法是认清楚它们的构 成方式： • 形容词：名词（n.）+ ly • 副 词： 形容词(adj.)+ly 如：friendly 如：carefully
late
later
(the) latest
• To form the comparative and superlative of more adverbs ending in –ly, we add _____ and most before them. _______ •For adverbs that do not end in –ly and have the same form as the adjectives, we -er -est often add ________ and _______ to them.
Emma interviewed 40 people to find out which pet centre is them most popular. Help her complete her report with the information from the table below. Use the comparatives and superlative of the adverbs in brackets.
八年级英语下册Unit 6 Pets单词表及语法解析
八年级英语下册Unit 6 Pets单词表及语法解析八年级英语下册Unit6Pets单词表及语法解析一词性转换respnsible负责的respnsibilit责任2Traintrainer3diedieddieddingdead死去的ding垂死的death死亡deadl致命的。
hashasbeendeadfr/sineag4faith信任，信心havefaitheepfaith守信faithful忠实的，忠诚的befaithfult忠实faithfullregular有规律的,定期的, irregularverbs不规则动词regularl6fright惊恐,惊吓frighten惊恐;使惊吓frightening吓人的，可怕的frightened受惊吓的，害怕的befrightenedf=beafraidf7hsehie选择aeahiehavenhiebuttd9happ–unhapphappil–unhappil happiness---unhappiness 0．ertainertainlbeertaintdIt’sertainthat1aplgize道歉aplgizetsbfrsthaeanaplgt12plain抱怨，投诉plaint二、词组：inne’spinin在某人看来2hangeapersn’slife改变一个人的生活3therefre因此,所以4allsbtdsth允许某人做某事被允许做某事：bealledtdsthpi…up把……抱起，把…捡起6hld…inne’sar把……搂在怀里7eeppetdgs养宠物狗8betaengdaref被好好地照顾9ardingtsb据……所说，根据……arefrthers关爱他人1respetalllivingthings尊重一切有生命的东西2shrespettsb3have/eepapetdg养宠物狗4sthneedtbedne=needding需要被……leanup打扫，清理6tae…fraal带……散步7asaresult–therefre结果，因此8asallnuberf+n一小部分alargenuberf+n许多，大量9anuberf+n许thenuberf+n+三单……的数字20hat’sre而且21rightn=rightaa=atne=iediatel立刻，马上22aplgizetsbfrsth=aeanaplgtsbfrsth因……向某人道歉23aeaplaintabut…=plainabutsth投诉……24berngith有问题，有毛病2ntnl…butals…不但……而且…三文重点语法知识精讲It’sa/an+ad+n+不定式egIt’sagreatdeisinthsethisplan2eepingpetdgsisagdidea,sasEa动名词做主语动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。
外研版八年级英语下册辅导讲义Unit6 Pets
Unit6 Pets一、核心词汇造成v. 投诉，抱怨n.原因n. 巧克力n.回答；回应v. 可爱的adj.喂养v. 责任n.据（……所说）prep. 长沙发n.吵闹的adj. 几乎；差不多adv.陌生人n. 常见的adj.注意力n. 相信v.心脏n. 躺v.词汇精讲1.respond v.（口头或书面）回答；回应【用法】respond to sb./sth. 回答某人/某事e.g.She never responded my letter. 她从来没给我回信。
response n.回应，回答responsible adj. 负责的responsibility n. 责任be responsible for sb./sth. 对某事承担责任e.g.I’m responsible to his parents for the child’s safety. 这个孩子的安全我要对他的父母负责任。
The star hasn’t responded to the gossip. 这个明星还没有对绯闻给出回应。
plaint n.投诉，抱怨complain v. 抱怨complain about sth. 抱怨某事complain to sb. 向某人抱怨e.g.You'll never stop the raining by sitting and complaining. 枯坐抱怨没有用。
Oh, stop complaining about the weather. 别再抱怨天气了。
3.cause v.造成，引起n.原因，事业，目标e.g.The products can cause health risks. (作动词) 产品能引起健康风险。
He lives for nothing but his cause. (作名词) 他只为自己的事业生活。
the cause of ……的原因/事业e.g.One should do his best for the cause of world peace. 一个人应该为世界和平事业尽最大努力。
八年级英语下册Unit 6 Pets单词表及语法解析
八年级英语下册Unit 6 Pets单词表及语法解析цnit 6 Pets涓€. 璇嶆€ц浆鎹?1. responsible (adj)璐熻矗鐨?responsibility (n.) 璐ｄ换 2. Train trainer () 3. die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 姝诲幓鐨?dying (adj.) ?death (n.) 姝讳骸deadly (adj.) 鑷村懡鐨勩€?has has been dead for../since.. ago 4. faith (n.) 淇′换锛屼俊蹇?have faith keep faith 瀹堜俊faithful (adj.) 蹇犲疄鐨勶紝蹇犺瘹鐨?be faithful to蹇犲疄faithfully (adv.) 5. regular (adj.) , 瀹氭湡鐨? irregular verbs ?regularly (adv.) 6. fright (n.)鎯婃亹, 鎯婂悡frighten (v.) (浣?鎯婃亹;浣挎儕鍚?frightening (adj.) frightened (adj.)be frightened of = be afraid of 7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 閫夋嫨make a choice have no choice but to do9. happy 锟紺unhappy (adj.) happily 锟紺unhappily (adv.) happiness --- unhappiness (n.) 10锛巆ertain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It鈥檚certain that.. 11. apologize (v.) 閬撴瓑apologize to sb for sth make an apology to12. complain (v.) 鎶曡瘔complaint (n.) 浜屻€佽瘝缁勶細1 in one 鈥檚opinion 鍦ㄦ煇浜虹湅鏉?2 change a person鈥檚life勭敓娲?3 therefore ,鎵€浠?4 allow sb. to do sth. ??be allowed to do sth. 5 pick p 鎶娾€︹€︽姳璧?锛屾妸鈥︽崱璧?6 hold鈥?in one鈥檚arm(s) 鎶娾€︹€︽悅鍦ㄦ€€閲?7 keep pet dogs 鍏诲疇鐗╃嫍8 be taken good care of ч【9 according to sb 达紝鏍规嵁鈥︹€?10 care for others 鍏崇埍浠栦汉11 respect all living things 灏婇噸涓€鍒囨湁鐢熷懡鐨勪笢瑗?12 show respect to sb 13 have/ keep a pet dog 鍏诲疇鐗╃嫍14 sth need to be done = need doing 闇?15 clean up 鎵撴壂锛屾竻鐞?16 take鈥?for a walk 甯︹€︹€︽暎姝?17 as a result 锟紺therefore 缁撴灉锛?18 a small number of+n.(澶? 涓€灏忛儴鍒?a large number of +n.(澶? ?19 a numberof +n.(澶? 璁?the number of +n.(澶? + (V.)涓夊崟鈥?鈥︾殑鏁板瓧20 what鈥檚more 鑰屼笖21 right now = right away = at once = immediately绔嬪埢锛岄┈涓?22 apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 鍥犫€︹€﹀悜鏌愪汉閬撴瓑23 make a complaint about鈥?=complain about sth. 鎶曡瘔鈥︹€?24 be wrong with 鏈夐棶棰橈紝鏈夋瘺鐥?25 not only鈥?but also鈥︿笉浣嗏€︹€﹁€屼笖鈥?涓?It鈥檚a/ an + adj. + n. + 涓嶅畾寮?e.g. It鈥檚a great decision to choose this plan. 2. Keeping pet dogsis a good idea, says Emma.琛ㄧず缁忓父鎬сх鍏蜂綋鍔ㄤ綔銆?E.g. Painting is his hobby. Walking a dogs makes you healthy. 鍔ㄥit鍋氬舰寮忎?It鈥檚no good somking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?--- What do you think made Mary so upset? --- _________ her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing There be缁撴瀯锛屾湁鈥?锛涗娇鐢ㄥ氨杩戝師鍒欍€?銆愮簿缁冦€?1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree. 2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree. 4. It鈥檚nice to hold them in our arms, and it鈥檚wonderful to see them grow up. 5. This stops people from getting any sleep. top sb. from doing sth. ?stop prevent 鎴杒eep. e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that. This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?1. Doing morning exercise stops us from __________ sick. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got 6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. ave no choice but to do sth. 娌℃? e.g. I have no choice but to eat at home. 銆愮簿缁冦€?1. We have no choice but __________ with the strangers. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D.stayed 7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people.number of + 銆愯鲸鏋愩€?a number of 涓?the number of 1. A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old. 2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300. 8. make a complaint about... 鎶辨€?..e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits. 9. 鍐?According to... 鏍规嵁e.g. According to my mum, ... In my opinion, ...渚濇垜鐪嬫潵e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea. Firstly,... 棣栧厛e.g. Firstly, I think dogs are lovely. Secondly, ... e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners. What鈥檚more,... e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy. Finally, ...鏈€鍚?e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life. For these reasons, ... 鍥犱负杩欎簺鍘熷洜e.g. For these reasons, it鈥檚a good idea to keep a dog. I ( do not ) believe that...鎴戯紙涓嶏級鐩镐俊e.g. I believe that dogs make the best pets. э紙涓嬶級unit 6 Pets 鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯鍗? 1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her. A.taking into B.taking off C.taking care of D.taking up 2.Nearly all the passengers died in the accident. A.Almost B.Actually C.Possibly D.Very 3.鈥漇orry, I don鈥檛know.鈥?She responded. A.said B.asked C.spoke D.answered 4.It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather. A.got B.given C.made D.put 5.Mary is a common English name.A.normalB.simpleC.difficultD.different 6.----Did you do well in _____English exam? ----Yes, I got ______鈥滱鈥? A.the; a B.an; an C.the; an D.a; the 7.----Allthe students are talking and laughing in the classroom. ----Ah, it鈥檚______. A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict 8.----Our English teacher often says to us,鈥漘_____English well is very important.鈥?----That鈥檚true. A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning9.----______the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. ----I hope so. A.According toB.AccordingC.DecidedD.Deciding 10.----I will wait______I hear from you. ----I will write to you______possible. A.until; as soon as B.while; as fast as C.since; as quickly as D.because; as slowly as 11.----He hardly helps others, does he? ----______. He hasfew friends and no noe likes him. A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn鈥檛. C.Yes, he doesn鈥檛. D.No, he does. 12.----Many teenagers______the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses. 锟紺---That鈥檚a good behaviour. A.agree with B.worry about ugh at D.care for 13.----Do you know what______the accident?----Yes, because of the bad weather. A.caused B.made C.got D.gave 14.----How is he these days? ----He is______than before. A.much healthy B.more healthier C.most healthierD.healthier 15.----Then what did you you do? ----I had no choice but______as the teacher had told me. A.do B.doing C.to do D.does 16.----Youdid______than Lucy. ----But she did ______than me. A.better; faster B.best; fastest C.good; fast D.well; fast 17.----Why are you late? ----Because I walked______.A.friendlyB.lonelyC.slowlyD.quickly 18.----Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing ______. ----That鈥檚true. mon B.in common C.on common D.at common 19.----Mr Green is ill in hospital. ----______. A.It doesn鈥檛matter B.That 鈥檚fine C.I鈥檓sorry to hear that D.Thank you very much 20.----What did he say? ----He asked______. A.if has your friend ever been here B.what I can do C.what I could do D.if your friend has ever been there A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, thehorse___1__about its wish with the god. It said ,鈥滻want to be more beautiful.鈥?The god said,鈥滻don鈥檛know how to make you__2____. Tell me how you want to be ___3___.鈥?The horse said,鈥?If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. ___4___you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful.鈥?The god___5___and he turned the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt a little___6___and started to cry,鈥漁h, no. I don鈥檛want to be a____7___!鈥?The god said,鈥漈his is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask__8____more than I give you. If youare___9___, you will want more and more. But you will never know whatthe___10___will be.鈥?The horse learned a lesson and it was very regretful. 1.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talked 2.A.taller B.longer C.more beautiful D.thinner 3.A.lostB.changedC.keptD.returned 4.A.Although B.Because C.If D.While 5.A.received B.sentC.agreedD.disagreed 6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.relaxed 7.A.lion B.camel C.tigerD.zebra 8.A.in B.for C.with D.of 9.A.brave zy C.clever D.greedy 10.A.resultB.reasonC.beginningD.excuse Where will you choose to live, in the city 16 the countryside? People have different ideas 17 the question. Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films, entertainment and delicious food. Everything 18 (be) convenient in the city. 19 people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When a child is ill, he 20 (send) to hospital in just a few minutes. 21 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the 22 hand, others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better 23 to live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the most important is a longer and a 24 (happy) life. Which will be your25 (choose), my friend? 1. It____________( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later. 2. She chose____________( happy ) instead of wealth. 3. He has no ____________( responsible ) to that accident. 4. The dog is____________( friend ) . You can touch him. 5. It is your ____________( choose ) if you don鈥檛want to go. 6. I won鈥檛forget the____________( wonder ) trip. 7. What did the ____________( strange ) say to you? 8. May is the ____________( five ) month of a year. 9. These two events have nothing in ____________( commonly ). 10. I have even ____________( bad )news for you.銆€涓€. 1. It鈥檚 a good idea to keep pet dogs.?It鈥檚a/ an + adj. + n. + 涓嶅畾寮?It鈥檚a great decision to choose this plan. 2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma. ?с€佷範鎯х?Painting is his hobby. Walking a dogs makes you healthy.it?It鈥檚no good somking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?--- What do you think made Mary so upset? --- _____ her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing 3. There are lots of reasons for this. ?There be缁撴瀯锛屾湁鈥?锛涗娇鐢ㄥ氨杩戝師鍒欍€?銆愮簿缁冦€?1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree. 2. There_____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree. 4. It鈥檚nice to hold them in our arms, and it鈥檚wonderful to see them grow up. t鈥檚+ adj. + to do sth. 鍋氣€?浜嬫儏鈥? It鈥檚good to make a decision. 5. This stops people from getting any sleep. ?stop sb. from doing sth. ?stop 涔prevent 鎴杒eep. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that. This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?1. Doing morning exercise stops us from __________ sick. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got 6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.锛?have no choice but to do sth. ? I have no choice but to eat at home. 銆愮簿缁冦€?1. We have no choice but __________ with the strangers. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. ?a number of + 銆愯鲸鏋愩€?a number of 涓?the number of 1. A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old. 2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300. 8. make a complaint about... 鎶辨€?..e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits. 9. ?According to... According to my mum, ... In my opinion, ... In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea. Firstly,... Firstly, I think dogs are lovely. Secondly, ... Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners. What鈥檚more,... Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy. Finally, ... Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life. For these reasons, ... For these reasons, it鈥檚a good idea to keep a dog. I ( do not ) believe that... I believe that dogs make the best pets. 涓€.璇嶆€ц浆鎹?1. responsibility (n.) 璐ｄ换responsible (adj)璐熻矗鐨?2. train (v.) hard training (n.) trainer () employer trainee (浜猴級employee interviewer interviewee 3. die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 姝诲幓鐨?脿has has been dead for../since.. ago dying (adj.) ?death (n.) 姝讳骸deadly (adj.) 鑷村懡鐨勩€?friendly lovely lively 4. faith (n.) 淇′换锛屼俊蹇?have faith keep faith 瀹堜俊faithfully (adv.) faithful (adj.) 蹇犲疄鐨勶紝蹇犺瘹鐨?5. regular (adj.) , 瀹氭湡鐨? irregular verbs璇?regularly (adv.) do exercise regularly irregular 锛堝弽涔夎瘝锛?6. fright (n.)鎯婃亹, 鎯婂悡frighten (v.) (浣?鎯婃亹;浣挎儕鍚?frightening (adj.) 鍚撲汉鐨勶紝鍙frightened (adj.)be frightened of = be afraid of by sth to do sth 7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 閫夋嫨make a choice have no choice but to do 8. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 鍙婂叾锛?闈炲父9. happy 锟紺unhappy (adj.) happily 锟紺unhappily (adv.) happiness --- unhappiness (n.) business / laziness (lazy) 10锛巆ertain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It鈥檚certain that.. 11. apologize (v.) 閬撴瓑apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sth speak to/say to /talk to apology (n.) make an apology to 12. complain (v.) 鎶曡瘔complaint (n.) 13. review (v.) 澶嶄範revision (n.) do some revision 涓嶅彲鏁?remove rebuild recite 浜屻€佽瘝缁勶細1. from side to side 浠庡乏鍒板彸2. head to head ?3. give one鈥檚opinions about sth 鍦ㄢ€︹€︽柟闈㈠彂琛ㄨ嚜宸辩殑瑙傜偣 4. in one鈥檚opinion 鍦ㄦ煇浜虹湅鏉?5. change a person鈥檚life敓娲?6. therefore ,鎵€浠?7. allow sb. to do sth. ?8.?be allowed to do sth. 9. pick p 鎶娾€︹€︽姳璧凤紝鎶娾€︽崱璧?10. hold鈥?in one鈥檚arm(s) 鎶娾€︹€︽悅鍦ㄦ€€閲?11. grow up (grew, grown) 闀垮ぇgrown-up = adult 12. learn about鈥?from (doing) sth. 浠庘€︿腑瀛︿範鈥?13. learn from sb. ?14. keep pet dogs 鍏诲疇鐗╃嫍have pet dogs 15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 鍠傚吇raise sb 鎶氬吇bite bitbitten 16. be taken good care of ч【(be) well prepared 17. according to sb 鏍规嵁鈥︹€?18. care for others 鍏崇埍浠栦汉19. respect all living things 灏婇噸涓€鍒囨湁鐢熷懡鐨勪笢瑗?show respect to sb 20. have/ keep a pet dog 鍏诲疇鐗╃嫍21. create a lot of mess 鐣欎creation creative 鏈夊垱閫犲姏鐨?22. fur 锟紺the skin of an animal (23. sth need to be done = need doing︹€?24. clean up 鎵撴壂锛屾竻鐞?25. take鈥?for a walk 甯︹€︹€︽暎姝?go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog 26. as a result 锟紺therefore 缁撴灉锛?鍥犳27. bark at 鈥?鍚戔€︹€︾媯鍚?laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at 28. a small number of +n.(澶? 涓€灏忛儴鍒?29. a large number of +n.(澶? 璁稿?30. a number of +n.(澶? 31. the number of +n.(澶? + (V.)涓夊崟鈥?鈥︾殑鏁板瓧32. what鈥檚more 鑰屼笖33. large open spaces/areas 澶х墖绌哄湴34. run free 鎭ｆ剰濂旇窇35. can be ?may be must be can 鈥檛be 36. right now = right away = at once = immediately绔嬪埢锛岄┈涓?37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 鍥犫€︹€﹀悜鏌愪汉閬撴瓑38. make a complaint about鈥?complain about sth. 鎶曡瘔鈥︹€?39. be wrong with 鏈夐棶棰橈紝鏈夋瘺鐥?40. not only鈥?but also鈥︿笉浣嗏€︹€﹁€屼笖鈥?涓? 1. It鈥檚 a good idea to keep pet dogs. ?It鈥檚a/ an + adj. + n. + 涓嶅畾寮?e.g. It鈥檚a great decision to choose this plan. 2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma. 璇?鎬сх銆?E.g. Painting is his hobby. Walking dogs makes you healthy. 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅仛涓昏it?It鈥檚no good smoking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?--- What do you think made Mary so upset? --- ___ her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing 3. There are lots of reasons for this. ?There be缁撴瀯锛屾湁鈥?锛涗娇鐢ㄥ氨杩戝師鍒欍€?銆愮簿缁冦€?1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree. 2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree. 4. It鈥檚nice to hold them in our arms, and it鈥檚wonderful to see them grow up. ?It鈥檚+ adj. + to do sth. 鍋氣€?浜嬫儏鈥? e.g. It鈥檚good to make a decision. 5. This stops people from getting any sleep. ?stop sb. from doing sth.氭煇浜?stop prevent sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that. This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking.。
沪教牛津版八年级下册英语Unit6pets知识点讲解与练习
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit 6 pe t s讲解及练习基础知识：短语1.make complaints 投诉2.respond to complaints回应投诉3.learn from 向...学习4.play with 与...玩5.care for 照顾、照料6.a number of 许多7.what’s more 此外8.run free（动物）四处自由走动9.lie around 懒散度日10.be faithful to 对...忠诚11.die of死于12.keep on继续句型1.had better do sth最好做某事2.It is+adj+to do sth 做某事......3.not all 并非所有的4.according to 根据.......5.stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事6.have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事外别无选择语法：(1). We can take care of pet dogs more easily in large open spaces than in small spaces.(2). Of all her friends, Emma looked after her pet dog (the) most carefully.我们之前学过了形容词的比较级和最高级，接下来我们需要学习的是副词的比较级和最高级，具体用法和之前我们所学习的差不多，但有一些较小的不同，具体用法如下：1.副词比较级与最高级的构成副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级，其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。
(1) 规则变化：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er和-est；多音节以及以ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面需加more或most.规则变化：原级比较级最高级soon sooner soonestlong longer longestloud louder loudestfast faster fastestwide wider widestearly earlier earliesthappily more happily most happilycarefully more carefully most carefully不规则变化原级比较级最高级well better bestbadly worse worstlittle less leastmuch more mostfar farther/further farthest/furthest 2.副词比较级的用法(1)单独使用Try to do it better next time.Please speaker more slowly.(2)和than一起使用He swims better than I do.He works less than he used to.Can you do it any better than that?(3)比较级前可有状语修饰You must work much faster.He walked no further.She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer.3.as...as和not so...as结构(1)as...as可用在肯定句中，表示“和...一样”，中间要用原级。
(三下) Module 6 Pets 知识要点
Module 6 Pets知识要点1.语音（sound）：识记26个字母的基本发音以及初步掌握字母组合的发音。
（音标属于拓展部分。
）a /eɪ/ name rate/æ / cat rate /i:/ he mete/ e / pen meti /aɪ/ nice hide/ɪ / in hido /əʊ/ nose robe/ɒ / box robu / juː / use huge/ ʌ / duck hugy /aɪ/ my/ɪ / family baby2 注意区分:（形近或音近的词）let--pet nose---those---whosethese--those all--mall--small3.短语：（注意名词的单复数。
）in your shop some yellow ducks over theremany monkeys eight chickens three pigssmall red eyes long ears short tails4.this 这个these 这些that 那个those 那些e.g. This is my bike . 这是我的自行车。
That is my bike . 那是我的自行车。
These are my books .这些是我的书。
Those are my books .那些是我的书。
5. who’s=who is ....是谁？whose....谁的e.g. Whose rabbit is this ？It’s my cousin’s .Whose rabbits are these ？They are my cousin’s .Who’s is he / she ?He/She is ...Who’s the pretty lady ? She is my aunt .6.have 有has 有（只用于主语是第三人称单数的句子，三单包括he，she，it，my father，your sister，人名）记忆口诀：I/we/you/they/复数+havehe/she/it/人名/单数+ hasE.g. I have a cat .She has a dog .My father has a funny book .Janet has a nice picture .7.some 和any在there be 句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
八年级下册unit6 Pets知识点归纳
unit 6 petsI 重点单词（词性变化）1. respond(v.) --- response (n.)2. reason (n.) --- reasonable (adj.)3. responsibility (n.) --- responsible (adj.)4. feed --- fed --- fed5. faithfully(adv.) --- faithful(adj.)--- faith(n.)6. noisy (adj.) --- noise (n.)7. nearly (adv.)--- near (adj.) 8. stranger(n.)--- strange (adj.)9. common (adj.)--- commonly (adv.) 10. choice (n.)--- choose(v.) --- chose--- chosen11. believe (v.) --- belief (n.) 12.lie --- lay --- lyingII 同/近义词1. feed = give food to2. cute = lovely3. nearly = almost4. have no choice but to do = must do5. really = very6. common= happen often7. respond = reply/ answer 8. keep on doing = go on doing9. keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. from doing sth. 10. stranger= people you didn’t know11.obligation = duty= responsibility 12. make sth. happen = cause13. follow / base on= according to 14. take care of/ look after = care for15. loyal = be faithful to 16. cause = lead to17. most importantly= what’s moreIII 重点短语1. care for 照顾，照料2. what’s more 更为甚者3. keep on 继续4. die of 死于5. run free 自由自在6. lie around 懒散度日7. all night 一整夜8. grow up 长大9. be faithful to 对…忠诚10. in my opinion 在我看来11. according to 据…所说12. bark at…冲着…叫13. hold sth. in one’s arms 抱住某物14. a small number of 一小部分15. have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择16. keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17. take…out for a walk 带…外出散步18. respond to…对…作出回应19. complain about/ make a complaint about 投诉20. for these reasons 处于这些原因21. head to head 与某人正面交锋，与某人硬碰硬。
牛津英语7B Unit6 Pets单元分析、课时教案及练习
牛津英语7B Unit6 Pets单元分析、课时教案及练习一、教材分析：本单元的主题有关宠物，以Comic Strip部分通过两只小狗的对话，引出养宠物这一主题，激发了学生对本单元的兴趣，唤起他们养宠物的欲望，也引出了情态动词should and must--- 本单元的语法重点。
紧随其后的Welcome to the unit 中为我们展示了动物名称及典型特征的图片，阅读部分以Millie最喜爱的有关宠物的诗展开，让同学们了解诗歌的押韵规律、重音和语调。
词汇部分为学生们介绍了某些动物的特征，能够区分不同的动物，并且用恰当的名词和动词描述动物的外表和特征。
语法部分是认知和理解如何恰当地使用祈使句，用情态动词must 和should来表示责职和责任。
综合技能以一篇描述金鱼的文章中找出金鱼的具体特征，听录音，获取信息完成对话。
语音技能部分介绍了句子中常见的重音模式和掌握句子重音的概念。
中心任务以描述宠物的生活方式，包括饮食习惯、住所及爱好为引导，写一篇有关自己最喜爱的宠物的文章，旨在培养学生的写作能力。
检测部分以Simon和Millie的对话为例，进一步讨论有关宠物的特性，更好地了解动物的生活习惯，并检测本单元对祈使句和情态动词的认知。
二、教学目标：通过本单元的学习，学会常见宠物的名称和特征，并用名词、动词和形容词从外表、特点和性格方面来描述某些动物的特征，并学会使用恰当的情态动词来发布指令，同时掌握情态动词的肯定形式和否定形式。
就情感态度与文化意识方面而言,本单元通过介绍自己特别喜爱的动物来培养学生热爱动物和保护动物的情感意识。
三、教学重点和难点教学重点： 1.了解各种动物的名称及特性；2.用所学词汇来谈论宠物及喜欢的原因；教学难点： 1.用所学知识来写一篇文章。
2.诗歌的押韵规律，重音和语调3.恰当地使用祈使句和情态动词must and should四、学情分析和教学建议学情分析：本单元围绕Pets这一话题展开，使我们知道宠物虽然能给人类带来快乐，但是宠物需要细心的照顾和关心，从而培养我们的责任感和爱心。
unit-6-Pets-知识点解析及练习
Unit 6 Pets 知识点解析及练习一. 词性转换1. responsible (adj)负责的responsibility (n.) 责任2. train (v.)训练hard training (n.)trainer (教练，培训师) employertrainee (受训人）employeeinterviewer interviewee3. die (v.) died died dyingdead (adj.) 死去的has has been dead for../since.. agodying (adj.) 垂死的death (n.) 死亡deadly (adj.) 致命的。
friendly lovely lively4. faith (n.) 信任，信心have faith keep faith 守信faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的faithfully (adv.)5. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的,irregular verbs 不规则动词regularly (adv.)do exercise regularly irregular （反义词）6. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的be frightened of = be afraid ofby sthto do sth7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择make a choice have no choice but to do8. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其，非常9. happy – unhappy (adj.)happily – unhappily (adv.)happiness --- unhappiness (n.)business / laziness (lazy)10．certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It’s certain that..11. apologize (v.) 道歉apologize to sb for sthexplain to sb sthspeak to/say to /talk toapology (n.) make an apology to12. complain (v.) 抱怨，投诉complaint (n.)13. review (v.) 复习revision (n.)do some revision 不可数remove rebuild recite 背诵二、词组：1. from side to side 从左到右2. head to head 观点对对碰3. give one’s opinions about sth 在……方面发表自己的观点4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来5. change a person’s life 改变一个人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. 被动：be allowed to do sth.9. pick…up把……抱起，把…捡起10. hold… in one’s arm(s) 把……搂在怀里11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大grown-up = adult12. learn about… from (doing) sth. 从…中学习…13. learn from sb.向某人学习14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed)give food to 喂养raise sb 抚养bite bit bitten16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾(be) well prepared17. according to sb 据……所说，根据……18. care for others 关爱他人19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西show respect to sb20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便creation creative 有创造力的22. fur – the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛23. sth need to be done= need doing 需要被……24. clean up 打扫，清理25. take… for a walk 带……散步go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog26. as a result – therefore 结果，因此27. bark at … 向……狂吠laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量30. a number of +n.(复) 许多31. the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单… …的数字32. what’s more 而且33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地34. run free 恣意奔跑35. can be 可能会may be must be can’t be36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，马上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因……向某人道歉38. make a complaint about…=complain about sth. 投诉……39. be wrong with 有问题，有毛病40. not only… but also…不但……而且…三.课文重点语法知识精讲1. It’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.语法知识：It’s a/ an + adj. + n. + 不定式e.g. It’s a great decision to choose this plan.2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.语法知识：动名词做主语动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。
Unit 6 Pets Grammar
(the) most usefully (the) most happily
1. I don’t care if a dog smells _______, but I really don’t want her to smell ______. A. bad, bad B. good, well C. badly, bad D. bad, badly 2. The little boy runs _________. A. very well B. well very C. very good D. good very 3. She jumps ___________ than you. A. more high C. more higher C. much higher D. most higher 4. She is running ______________. A. farther and farther B. farther and further C. further and farther D. further and further
strongly
lonely little late usefully happily
more strongly more lonely
(the) most strongly (the) most lonely
less
later
least
latest
more usefully more happily
副词的原级，比较级和最高级： 与形容词基本相同。 Tom runs as quickly as Jim. Tom runs more quickly than Peter. Ted runs (the) most quickly of the four.
七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Pets语法解析 牛津版
Unit 6 Pets 一. 教学内容：Unit 6 Pets二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 6 的语法：祈使句，should, must 的用法能对祈使句，should, must 活学活用。
三. 教学重难点：（一）祈使句当我们发出指令时,要用祈使句。
e.g.:1. 把书放在抽屉里。
Put the book into the drawer.2. 每天遛狗一次。
Take the dog for a walk once a day.3. 不要拉兔子的耳朵。
Don’t pull the rabbit’s ears.4. 不要害怕狗。
Don’t be afraid of dogs.祈使句的三大特征是什么?1. 省略主语you。
2. 谓语动词用原形。
3. 用don’t构成否定式。
如果想要使语气礼貌一些，可以在句首或句尾加please。
e.g.:1. Please look after my dog.2. Be quiet, please.3. Please don’t give the cat any fish bones.4. Don’t make any noise, please.1) Give it clean water.2) Change the water once a week.3) Don’t give it too much food.4) Don’t hold it in your hand.5) Don’t put it in the sun.【典型例题】1. 明天请打扫兔笼。
________________________________________(1. Please clean the rabbit hutch tomorrow.)2. 请别把金鱼放在阳光下。
___________________________________(2. Please don’t put the goldfish in the sun.)3. 请帮我照看我的狗。
八年级英语unit 6 pets译林出版社知识精讲
初二英语Unit 6 Pets译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：7B Unit 6 PetsWelcome to the unit Reading V ocabulary Grammar需要掌握的词汇pet, parrot, rabbit, hold, feed, carrot, chase, wide, hunt, hide, trick, build, camp, stick, bite, end, trouble, anywhere, middle, open, drawer, empty, care, ring, doorbell, feather, wing, knock, cage, pull, brush, frighten, once, clean重点难点详解1. 名词复数的不规则变化名词单数与复数同形。
如：fish deer（鹿）sheep只有复数形式，没有单数形式的名词。
如：clothes people trousers不规则变化的名词复数形式。
如：mouse—mice child—children以o 结尾的名词有的加s 有的加es 。
如：tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes mango—mangoes mosquito—mosquitoes radio—radios piano—pianos photo—photos kilo--kilos以oo结尾的加s zoo—zoos kangaroo—kangaroos2. 情态动词should , ought to , mustshould “应该”否定式为should not/shouldn’t，疑问句形式是将should移至主语之前。
如：You should look after yourself.He shouldn’t be so careless.What should we do ?ought to “应该”意思与should 相近，ought to 着重客观的情况，语气比should强，带有责备或督促的意思，否定式为ought not to，疑问句形式是将ought 移至主语之前；should侧重自己主观的看法，表示义务、责任。
七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Pets例题与探究 牛津版
Unit 6 Pets典题精讲经典例题例1It's amazing that you _______ know that! I haven't mentioned that before you.A.canB.doC.shallD.should思路解析：句意为“真怪你竟然知道那事儿！我可从来没在你面前提过”。
在有表示“惊讶；震惊”等意义的句子中用should表示“竟然”。
答案为D。
黑色陷阱：这道题容易错选can。
因为can在单词表上的意思是这样的：“能；会”，很多同学就认为这里的“会知道”是can know。
实际上，can表示做事的能力，人人都有知道这件事的能力，但并不是人人都有机会得知。
故选A不合适。
绿色通道：情态动词译成汉语，很多都是说法相似但内涵大相径庭。
千万不要想当然地随意使用，要在实际运用中多多体会它们的不同之处并尽量掌握他们的全部含义。
例2 _________down the radio—the baby's aslee p in the next room.A.TurningB.TurnedC.TurnD.To turn思路解析：分析句子结构可以知道，破折号后面的句子是用来补充说明前面那个句子的。
由四个选项可知考查的是个祈使句，所以用动词原形，其他几个选项均为非谓语动词形式，故选择C项。
绿色通道：读懂全句意思是做题的第一步,同学们平时做题时一定要看清整个句子的含义，不要太心急，有些同学不等看完题干就动手选答案，这样做很容易只见树木不见森林，错误地理解句意。
例3(2010绍兴中考)—Can you tell me ___________？—Once a month.A.how often do you visit himB.how often you visit himC.how long you visit himD.how many times do you visit him思路解析：从答语“once a month”可知上句的宾语从句应由how oft en引导，从句应用陈述句语序。
Unit 6 Pets(必背材料)
8BU6必背材料5.strange(adj.)奇怪的；陌生的 stranger(n.)陌生人；新来的人6.scare(v.)使 ... 害怕 scared(adj.)感到害怕的7.choose(v.)选择 choice(n.)选择；抉择8.1ie (v.)躺；坐落于 lay-lain 撒谎 lied-lied(n.)撒谎 tell a lie/tell lies一、短语1. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗2. hold...in one ,s arms 抱 ...... 于臂膀中3. grow up 成长；长大4. learn ...from...从 ...... 中学 ...5. feed/train/play with 喂/训练/同 ... 玩6. according to 根据( ..... 所说)7. responsible people 有责任感的人(be)resρonsible for sth.负责 8. care for 照顾；照料9. love you faithfully 忠实地爱你 10. bring you happiness 给你带来快乐 11. (sth.) need to be done (某事)需要被做 12. bark at …对 ... 吠叫 13. stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止/不让某人做某事14. a small/large number of …+谓语动词(用复数)：少量/大量的…… the number of... +谓语动词(用单数)：……的数目15. attack people 攻击人16. What ,s more.而且；更重要的是17. have no choice but to 除了 ..... 别无选择 18. run free (动物)自由走动19. lie around 无所事事地混日子；懒散度日 20. complain about sth.=make a complaintabout sth.就某事投诉或抱怨21. right away/right now 立刻；马上 22. respond (to sb.)回答；回应 23. be faithful to...对 .... 忠诚 24. walk a dog 遛狗25. for the reason ⑸ 出于原因 26. in my/his/her/their/our/your opinion在(我/他/她/他们/我们/你们)看来 27. dieof(内因)diefrom(外因)死于 28. heart attack 心脏病发作 29. keep on doing sth.继续做某事二、词语解释1 .respond(to)=reply(to)=answer2 .cause=make.. .happen3 .cute=lovely4 .feed=give food to5 .nearly=almost6 .common=usual=happening often7 .have no choice but to =nιust=have to 8.stranger=someone who you don ,t know=someone who is in new place9.responsibility=something that you must do as三、词形变换1 .complain (v.)投诉；抱怨2 .responsiblity (n.)责任3 .faith (n.)信任；信仰part of your job or duty10 . complain= say that you are not satisfied 11 .care for=take care of=look after12 .What 5s more=besides=in addition=also(if∏ 且)=more imρortantly(更重要的是) 13 .keep sb. from doing sth. =stop sb.(from) doing sth. =ρrevent sb.(from) doing sth.14 .keep on doing sth.=continue doing sth.投诉；抱怨complaint(n.) responsible (adj.)有责任感的；负责的；可靠的faithful (adj.)忠诚的 faithfully(adv.)忠诚地 吵闹的 noisily (adv.)吵闹地四、语法(形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级)(-)原级①“A...+as+形容词或副词原级+as +B”表示"A和B程度相同”a. Tom is as slow as Kate.b. Tom walks as slowly as Kate.②"A+...not+as∕so+形容词或副词原级+as+ B”表示“A不如B...”a. This room is not as/so big as that one.b. He doesn,t write as carefully as you.(二)比较级①“A+…+比较级+than+B''表示A比B…”The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in Japan.②特殊疑问词+…比较级，AorB?”Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?③“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越,,oa. He is getting taller and taller.b. The flowers are becoming more and more beautiful.④“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……The more carefully you study, the f⅛wer mistakes you'll make.(≡)最高级①“主语...+最高级+in∕of∕among+比较范围表示“是中最...的”a.Tom is the tallest in his class∕e∕Γ4moιg) all the students.b.John swims (the) most slowly of the five swimmers.②“特殊疑问词+・..最高级，A,B orC? ”Which city is the most beautiful, Shenzhen, Shanghai or Beijing?③用于定语从句It is one of the best films that I have even seen.形容词变副词规则:1. 一般直接加・ly slow-slowly polite-politely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加・ly busy-busilyangry-angrily3.以le结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加・y terrible-terribly gentle-gently4.以∏结尾的词只加y full-fully5.特例特殊记true-truly特殊形式:五、写作My favourite petMy favourite pet is dogs. I keep a dog called Batman. He is two years old. He has big black eyes with white funHe is very smart. For example, once he played so excitedly that he got lost in a park. But he could find the way back home finally. He is also very faithful. When I am away, he will watch over the house. What' more, he is lovely. When I feel lonely or unhappy, he will come to play with me and bring me happiness.I feel so lucky to have such a good dog because he makes my life happier and more colourful.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 6 Pets 知识点解析及练习一.词性转换1. responsible (adj)负责的responsibility (n.)责任2. train (v.)训练hard training (n.)trainer (教练，培训师) employertrainee (受训人）employeeinterviewerinterviewee3. die (v.) died died dyingdead (adj.)死去的has has been dead for../since.. agodying (adj.)垂死的death (n.)死亡deadly(adj.)致命的。
friendly lovely lively4. faith (n.)信任，信心have faith keep faith 守信faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的faithfully (adv.)5. regular (adj.) 有规律的,定期的,irregular verbs 不规则动词regularly (adv.)do exercise regularlyirregular （反义词）6. fright (n.)惊恐,惊吓frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓frightening (adj.)吓人的，可怕的frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的be frightened of = be afraid ofby sthto do sth7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择make a choicehave no choice but to do8. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其，非常9. happy – unhappy (adj.)happily – unhappily (adv.)happiness --- unhappiness (n.)business / laziness (lazy)10．certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It’s certain that..11. apologize (v.) 道歉apologize to sb for sthexplain to sb sthspeak to/say to /talk toapology (n.) make an apology to12. complain (v.)抱怨，投诉complaint (n.)13. review (v.)复习revision (n.)do some revision 不可数remove rebuild recite 背诵二、词组：1. from side to side 从左到右2. head to head 观点对对碰3. give one’s opinions about sth 在……方面发表自己的观点4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来5. change a person’s life 改变一个人的生活6. therefore 因此,所以7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. 被动：be allowed to do sth.9. pick…up把……抱起，把…捡起10. hold… in one’s arm(s) 把……搂在怀里11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大grown-up = adult12. learn about… from (doing) sth. 从…中学习…13. learn from sb.向某人学习14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed)give food to喂养raise sb 抚养bite bit bitten16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾(be) well prepared17. according to sb 据……所说，根据……18. care for others 关爱他人19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西show respect to sb20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便creation creative 有创造力的22. fur – the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛23. sth need to be done= need doing需要被……24. clean up 打扫，清理25. take… for a walk 带……散步go out for a walktake a walkwalk a dog26. as a result – therefore 结果，因此27. bark at … 向……狂吠laugh atlook atshout ataim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量30. a number of +n.(复) 许多31. the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单… …的数字32. what’s more 而且33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地34. run free 恣意奔跑35. can be 可能会may be must be can’t be36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，马上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth.因……向某人道歉38. make a complaint about…=complain about sth. 投诉……39. be wrong with 有问题，有毛病40. not only… but also…不但……而且…三.课文重点语法知识精讲1. It’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.语法知识：It’s a/ an + adj. + n. + 不定式e.g. It’s a great decision to choose this plan.2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.语法知识：动名词做主语动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。
E.g. Painting is his hobby.Walking a dogs makes you healthy.动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。
It’s no good somking.【精练】--- What do you think made Mary so upset?--- _________ her new bicycle made her so upset.A. LosingB. LostC. As she lostD. Loseing3. There are lots of reasons for this.语法知识：There be结构，有….；使用就近原则。
【精练】1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree.2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom.3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree.4. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.语法知识：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做….事情….e.g. It’s good to make a decision.5. This stops people from getting any sleep.语法知识：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop 也可换为prevent 或keep.e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that.This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking.【精练】1. Doing morning exercise stops us from __________ sick.A. gettingB. getsC. to getD. got6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.语法知识：have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择只能….e.g. I have no choice but to eat at home.【精练】1. We have no choice but __________ with the strangers.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people.语法知识：a number of + 可数名词复数【辨析】a number of 与the number of1. A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old.2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300.8. make a complaint about... 抱怨...e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits.9. 写作用语：According to... e.g. According to my mum, ...In my opinion, ... e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea.Firstly,... e.g. Firstly, I think dogs are lovely.Secondly, ... e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners.What’s more,... e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy.Finally, ... e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life.For these reasons, ... e.g. For these reasons, it’s a good idea to keep a dog.I ( do not ) believe that... e.g. I believe that dogs make the best pets.课堂练习一，选择划线部分相同或相近的选项1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her.A.taking intoB.taking offC.taking care ofD.taking up2.Nearly all the passengers died in the accident.A.AlmostB.ActuallyC.PossiblyD.Very3.”Sorry, I don’t know.”S he responded.A.saidB.askedC.spokeD.answered二，选择题4.It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather.A.gotB.givenC.madeD.put5.Mary is a common English name.A.normalB.simpleC.difficultD.different6.----Did you do well in _____English exam? ----Yes, I got ______”A”.A.the; aB.an; anC.the; anD.a; the7.----Allthe students are talking and laughing in the classroom.----Ah, it’s______.A.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD.strict8.----Our English teacher often says to us,”______English well is very important.”----That’s true.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learning9.----______the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.----I hope so.A.According toB.AccordingC.DecidedD.Deciding10.----I will wait______I hear from you.----I will write to you______possible.A.until; as soon asB.while; as fast asC.since; as quickly asD.because; as slowly as11.----He hardly helps others, does he?----______. He has few friends and no noe likes him.A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn’t.C.Yes, he doesn’t.D.No, he does.12.----Many teenagers______the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.----That’s a good behaviour.A.agree withB.worry aboutugh atD.care for13.----Do you know what______the accident?----Yes, because of the bad weather.A.causedB.madeC.gotD.gave14.----How is he these days?----He is______than before.A.much healthyB.more healthierC.most healthierD.healthier15.----Then what did you you do?----I had no choice but ______as the teacher had told me.A.doB.doingC.to doD.does16.----You did______than Lucy.----But she did ______than me.A.better; fasterB.best; fastestC.good; fastD.well; fast17.----Why are you late? ----Because I walked______.A.friendlyB.lonelyC.slowlyD.quickly18.----Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing ______.----That’s true.monB.in commonC.on commonD.at common19.----Mr Green is ill in hospital. ----______.A.It doesn’t matterB.That’s fineC.I’m sorry to hear thatD.Thank you very much20.----What did he say?----He asked______.A.if has your friend ever been hereB.what I can doC.what I could doD.if your friend has ever been there三，完形填空A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, the horse___1__about its wish with the god. It said ,”I want to be more beautiful.”The god said,”I don’t know how to make you__2____. Tell me how you want to be ___3___.”The horse said,” If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. ___4___you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful.”The god___5___and he turned the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt a little___6___and started to cry,”Oh, no. I don’t want to be a____7___!”The god said,”This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask__8____more than I give you. If you are___9___, you will want more and more. But you will never know what the___10___will be.”The horse learned a lesson and it was very regretful.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.taller B.longer C.more beautiful D.thinner3.A.lost B.changed C.kept D.returned4.A.Although B.Because C.If D.While5.A.received B.sent C.agreed D.disagreed6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.relaxed7.A.lion B.camel C.tiger D.zebra8.A.in B.for C.with D.of9.A.brave zy C.clever D.greedy10.A.result B.reason C.beginning D.excuse四，用单词的适当形式填空1.It ____________( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later.2.She chose ____________( happy ) instead of wealth.3.He has no ____________( responsible ) to that accident.4.The dog is____________( friend ) . You can touch him.5.It is your ____________( choose ) if you don’t want to go.6.I won’t forget the ____________( wonder ) trip.7.What did the ____________( strange ) say to you?8.May is the ____________( five ) month of a year.9.These two events have nothing in ____________( commonly ).。