广东省广州市中考语法复习--名词及冠词 教学设计

a ：用在辅音开始的词前 an：用在元音开始的词前，“元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母 【注意】 1）【隔山打牛】：hour（n. 小时） / honest（adj. 诚实的） / honour=honor（n. 荣誉）
首字母h不发音，首个发音字母为元音，故+an 如：He is an honest boy. 2） a, e, i, o, u为首字母构成单词时，除u发[ju:]时+a, 其余情况均+an 如：a useful book 与 an umbrella 3）“Oh, Mr. Len is a fox.”该句子中包含的所有字母，以单个形式出现时，用 an。 如：There is ___________“s”in the word of “son”.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
19. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. /, a
D. /, /
20. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
【口诀】 定冠词：
特指双熟悉 上文已提及 世上独无二 序数最高级 某些专有名 习语和乐器
零冠词： 代词限定名词前 专有名词不可数 学科球类三餐饭 两季星期月份前 颜色语种和国名 称呼习语和头衔
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1. Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano?
广东省广州市中考语法复习--名词及冠词 教学设计
学生姓名 授课教师
性别 上课时间
年级
学科
第（ ）次课 共（ ）次课
英语 课时：
教学课题 名词及冠词
教学目标 名词及冠词的用法
教学重点 与难点
名词所有格、冠词的特殊点
幸福是什么？ 1. 吃货型 母猪母猪，在你眼中，幸福是什么? 母猪翻了个身，道：睡觉! 那比这个更幸福的，又是什么? 母猪张了张嘴：吃饱了再睡!
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. /; /
10. ---I saw _____ story-book on the teacher’s desk?
---_____ book is Li Ming’s.
A. a; A
B. the; The
C. the; A
11. _____earth goes round _____sun.
7. _______ first man from the left is _________ youngest.
A. The; the
B. A; the
C. A; a
12. _____second boy is taller than ____first one.
A. The; a
B. The; an
C. The; The
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D. a; The D. The; a D. The; the
广东省广州市中考语法复习--名词及冠词 教学设计
play the piano/ guitar
the Yangtse River 长江
the Pacific Ocean 太
平洋
the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉
the Great Wall 长城
the Yellow River 黄河
the United States 美国 the White House 白宫
2. 幻想型 灰太狼，想要问你一下，在你眼中幸福是什么? 灰太狼眼中充满了希望：数绵羊。 那比这个更幸福的，又是什么? 灰太狼闭上了眼睛，道：数着，数着，就睡着了。
知识点一：冠词——说明名词所表示的人或事物的词，主要放在名词之前。它不能离开名词而单独存在使用。
冠词分为：不定冠词（a、an）、定冠词（the）、零冠词（名词前不用冠词）。 a , an 用法
【经典题型】
一、用 a/an 填空。 1. There is _________ apple tree in my garden. It is over 10 years old. 2. I like painting and working with children, so my dream is to be ________ Art teacher. 3. It is _________ useful book. I borrowed it yesterday. 4. He is _________ honest boy, so we all like him. 5. It takes my father __________ hour to drive to his office every day. 6. William is _________ 8-year-old boy, but he can play football very well. 7. I have _________ orange. 8. There is _________ elephant in the zoo. 9. You are _________ good student. 10 .This is _________ new book. 11. He teaches math in _________ university. 12. I bought _________ MP3 yesterday. 13. I got _________X-ray (x 射线透视)。 14. My father bought me _________ iphone 6. 15. Do you have __________ QQ number?
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
8. _________September is ______ ninth month of the year.
A. A; the
B. An; a
C. / ; the
D. / ; a
9. He often says ____ rich should help ____ poor.
A.the
B. /
C. a
D. An
4. There is _______ “U” in the word “useful”.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
5. She plays _______ piano well while she plays _______ football badly.
A. The, a
B. A, /
C. A, the
二、用正确的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/”。
D. An, an
1. There is __________ book on the desk. 2. December 25th is __________ Christmas.
3. _________ girl in yellow is my cousin.
在表示季节、月份、星期前面，不用冠词 在表示三餐、学科、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前，不用冠词 在节日、假日等名词前，不用冠词 在表示称呼、职位的名词，前不用冠词 当名词前有 this, that, my, your, some, any 等限定词，前不用冠词
Today is Monday. Today we have math and music. Spring Festival, Thanksgiving Day Manager Tu is going to the office. This is my schoolbag..
13. We stayed at ___________ very nice hotel, but I can’t remember __________ name.
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the,a
14. The twin sisters have different hobbies. One likes playing ______violin and the other likes playing ______ basketball.
A. the; the
B. a; /
C. a; a
D. the;/
6.
sun is shining brightly.
A./
B. ABiblioteka C.TheD. An
7. Guangzhou is one of _____ biggest cities in China. It has _____ long history.
不定冠词具体用法 用法
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例句
广东省广州市中考语法复习--名词及冠词 教学设计
1. 泛指一类人或事 2. 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 3. 表示“每一”相当于 every, one 4. 泛指某人或某物 5. 用于序数词表“又一，再一”（常考 难点）
A plane is a machine that can fly. A boy is waiting for you. We study eight hours a day. A boy is waiting for you. The man has two homes in the city, and he bought _________ third one.
例句
Show me the photo of the boy.