英语最主要的三个时态
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将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过 去完成进行时
• 学习目标： • 1.复习将来进行时、现在完成进行时的构成 和基本用法 • 2.在训练中巩固相关语法知识
一、 将来进行时
• I.构成 • will/ shall be doing(shall只用于第一人称will可用 于各种人称) • II.基本用法 • 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 • He will be talking with his teacher at 6 o'clock this evening. • 表示按计划安排要发生的 • Mary will not be at school next Sunday. She will be spending his holiday in America. • 有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉 • Will you be visiting your uncle in London?
• 5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon. A A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked • D 6. You can’t miss Frank. He____ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing D 7. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black? • ----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with • 8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off D at three this afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing
• 二、现在完成进行时 • 表示一个过去的动作持续到现在 (这动作可 能刚停止，也可能还在进行)。汉语经常译 作“一直”。 • I. 构成：has/have been doing
• II. 用法： • 1) 延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，并且活 动往往还没有结束，将继续持续下去。 • I have been living in Hawaii for ten years. 我在夏威夷已经生活了十年。 • She has been burning the midnight oil to prepare for GRE. 她最近在熬夜准备GRE考试。 Tom has been playing the online games for more __________________________________________ than twenty hours. • 汤姆玩网游已经超过二十个小时了。 ______________________________________________ What happened to you? Have you been crying? 你怎么了？你是不是一直在哭？
• 2) 重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的 活动。 • He has been going to Seattle for half a year. • 他在半年间经常去西雅图。 • I have been telling you not to make trouble. • 我一直劝你不要找麻烦。 • The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years. __________________________________________ 老人修车修了三十年了。 Jack has been practising Tai Chi for more than a year • __________________________________________ 杰克练太极一年多了。
• 单项选择 D1. The Blacks ______ with us for the time being. A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying • C 2. The plane ___ at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight. A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes B 3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then. A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a class C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class B • 4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I _____homework at that time. A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing
• 练一练： • 一、Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given. have been looking 1. You know, I _____________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three stayed months last year. 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he has been playing ________ (play) in the mud all the morning. wondered 4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon. have been (wait) 5. Here he is! We ________ waitinganxiously for him since last night.
B 4. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider C 5. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale. —I am tired. I _______ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
• 练一练： • 用正确的时态填空 will be having • We ___________(have) dinner at seven o'clock when CCTV starts to broadcast news. • ---Ring me at 6 tomorrow morning. --- Why that early? I _____________(sleep). will be sleeping • This time tomorrow, I shall ____________(fly) to be flying New Jork. • Mary ___________(work) in the factory in the next will be working two months. • --- Guess what, we've got our visas(签证) for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. • --- How nice! You ____________(experience) a will be experiencing different culture then.
• 二. Make the best choices. D 1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He ________ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing D 2. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying C 3. —I have got a headache. —No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
B 9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They • ___some thing by Mozart at that time. A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play. • 10. ---What are you doing, Jack? A ---Make a model plane. I ___ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have showed
• III. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别： • 1) 现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行 时强调未完成和动作。 • He has painted the ro百度文库m. 她已经粉刷过房间了。(影响：墙壁是干净的) • He has been painting the room. 他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完) • I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过了。(影响：现在可以给回复) • I have been thinking it over. 我一直在考虑这件事。 __________________________________ (还未考虑清楚)
• 学习目标： • 1.复习将来进行时、现在完成进行时的构成 和基本用法 • 2.在训练中巩固相关语法知识
一、 将来进行时
• I.构成 • will/ shall be doing(shall只用于第一人称will可用 于各种人称) • II.基本用法 • 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 • He will be talking with his teacher at 6 o'clock this evening. • 表示按计划安排要发生的 • Mary will not be at school next Sunday. She will be spending his holiday in America. • 有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉 • Will you be visiting your uncle in London?
• 5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon. A A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked • D 6. You can’t miss Frank. He____ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing D 7. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black? • ----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with • 8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off D at three this afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing
• 二、现在完成进行时 • 表示一个过去的动作持续到现在 (这动作可 能刚停止，也可能还在进行)。汉语经常译 作“一直”。 • I. 构成：has/have been doing
• II. 用法： • 1) 延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，并且活 动往往还没有结束，将继续持续下去。 • I have been living in Hawaii for ten years. 我在夏威夷已经生活了十年。 • She has been burning the midnight oil to prepare for GRE. 她最近在熬夜准备GRE考试。 Tom has been playing the online games for more __________________________________________ than twenty hours. • 汤姆玩网游已经超过二十个小时了。 ______________________________________________ What happened to you? Have you been crying? 你怎么了？你是不是一直在哭？
• 2) 重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的 活动。 • He has been going to Seattle for half a year. • 他在半年间经常去西雅图。 • I have been telling you not to make trouble. • 我一直劝你不要找麻烦。 • The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years. __________________________________________ 老人修车修了三十年了。 Jack has been practising Tai Chi for more than a year • __________________________________________ 杰克练太极一年多了。
• 单项选择 D1. The Blacks ______ with us for the time being. A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying • C 2. The plane ___ at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight. A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes B 3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then. A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a class C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class B • 4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I _____homework at that time. A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing
• 练一练： • 一、Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given. have been looking 1. You know, I _____________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three stayed months last year. 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he has been playing ________ (play) in the mud all the morning. wondered 4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon. have been (wait) 5. Here he is! We ________ waitinganxiously for him since last night.
B 4. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider C 5. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale. —I am tired. I _______ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
• 练一练： • 用正确的时态填空 will be having • We ___________(have) dinner at seven o'clock when CCTV starts to broadcast news. • ---Ring me at 6 tomorrow morning. --- Why that early? I _____________(sleep). will be sleeping • This time tomorrow, I shall ____________(fly) to be flying New Jork. • Mary ___________(work) in the factory in the next will be working two months. • --- Guess what, we've got our visas(签证) for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. • --- How nice! You ____________(experience) a will be experiencing different culture then.
• 二. Make the best choices. D 1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He ________ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing D 2. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying C 3. —I have got a headache. —No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
B 9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They • ___some thing by Mozart at that time. A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play. • 10. ---What are you doing, Jack? A ---Make a model plane. I ___ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have showed
• III. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别： • 1) 现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行 时强调未完成和动作。 • He has painted the ro百度文库m. 她已经粉刷过房间了。(影响：墙壁是干净的) • He has been painting the room. 他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完) • I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过了。(影响：现在可以给回复) • I have been thinking it over. 我一直在考虑这件事。 __________________________________ (还未考虑清楚)