中考英语江西专版复习练习：语法综合演练(七)(2)动词的语态
最新江西重点名校初中英语语法复习动词时态,被动语态
动词时态，被动语态一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
如：I´ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won´t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。
2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。
例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。
The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。
4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。
常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget, believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。
三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。
例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room.2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。
2021年江西中考英语语法专项复习学案：专题12 动词的语态(有答案)
专题十二动词的语态江西中考重难点突破语态的分类和构成(必考，单项填空考查)一、单项填空(C)1.(2020 江西)You______lunch at school.So you don't have to bring your own food.A．give B．will giveC．are given D．have given(D)2.(新信息题)Themed “Green City，Healthy Life”，the 2021 International Horticultural Expo________ in Yangzhou.A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held(B)3.(2019江西一模)—Look at the boy with green hair.It's cool!—But I don't think students______ to color their hair.A．mustn't be allowed B．should be allowedC．must allow D．shouldn't be allowed(A)4.(2020黔西南州)A number of volunteers will______for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.be needed B．are neededC．are needing D．be needing(B)5.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are，but I know who they are for.A．were killing B．were killedC．killed D．had killed(C)6.(2020 无锡)The bush fires in Australia______after a few months，leaving millions of animals dead.A．were run out B．run outC．were put out D．put out(B)7.(2020武汉)—Do you need any help?—No，thanks.We______a lot of support since last year.A．have offered B．have been offeredC．were offered D．were offering二、把下列句子改成被动语态1．We can finish the work in two days.The work __can__be__finished__ in two days.2．They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk __is__produced____ in Suzhou.3．The children will sing an English song.An English song __will__be__sung__ by the children.4．We should plant some trees in our school.Some trees __should__be__planted__ by us in our school.5．(2020 北京改编)People in China invented the kite more than 2，000 years ago.The kite __was__invented__ by people in China more than 2，000 years ago.一、动词语态的分类英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
最新中考人教版九年级英语语法专练学案七动词时态(有答案)
中考人教版九年级英语语法专练学案七动词时态（有答案）一、关于考点一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
二、关于用法9.一般将来时态：表示将来存在的状态(be动词)，将来经常做的动作I will do it. 我将要做这件事。
10.将来进行时态：表示将来正在进行的动作I will be doing it. 我将要正在做这件事。
11.将来完成时态：表示到将来的某个时间已经完成，对那个时间产生影响，形成结果I will have done it. 我(到将来的某个时间)已经做完这件事了。
12.将来完成进行时态：表示将来一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行)I will have been doing it. 我(到将来的某个时间)将一直在做这件事。
Ⅳ过去将来时态：四种(平时根本用不到，只在讲故事或小说中出现)13.一般过去将来时态：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来存在的状态(be动词)，将来经常做的动作，对现在来讲已成过去I would do it.14.过去将来进行时态：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来正在进行的动作，对现在来讲已成过去I would be doing it.15.过去将来完成时态：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的到将来的某个时间已经完成，对那个时间产生影响，形成结果，对现在来讲已成过去I would have done it.16.过去将来完成进行时态：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行)，对现在来讲已成过去I would have been doing it.一般现在时主要用于下面几情况：1)描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。
2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。
江西省初中英语语法复习 动词时态专项训练
江西省初中英语语法复习动词时态专项训练6. —I need some paper . —I some for you .( bring )7.I can’t find my pen . Who it ? ( take )8.He said that he back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didn’t meet him. He when I got there. ( leave )10.I my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is not here. He to the post office. (go)13.He is very hungry. He anything for three days. ( not eat )14.I with you if I have time . ( go )15.We will go to the cinema if it tomorrow . (rain )16.I will tell her the news when she to see me next week. (come)17. “ When you the car ?”“ In1998 . ”( buy )18.We good friends since we met at school . （be）19.What you at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)20.The bike is nice . How much it ? (cost)二、选择最佳答案填空（）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be（）2.It five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. have beenC. isD. is going to be （）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend back. A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come （）4.By the end of last year he about 1500 English words.A. learnsB. learnedC. was learningD. had learned（）5.Listen ! Someone in the next room .A. criedB. cryingC. is cryingD. has cried（）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you him.A. seeB. seesC. will seeD. is seeing（）7.He told me that he to see us the next day.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. would come（）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be（）10.Could you tell me where the railway station ?。
江西省初中英语语法复习 动词时态、语态
动词时态、语态I．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It is a fine day. The sun __________(shine) brightly.2. They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown __________(live) in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ___________(teach) us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night.6. We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday.11. Listen! They ____________(talk) about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week.14. The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________(watch) TV now.16. He said that he _____________(ring) me up when he got there.17. We ____________(learn) English for about three years.18. My brother_____________(join) the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________(cost) the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________(begin) when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____(grow) up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________(study) at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________(catch) the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________(wear) glasses all the time?27. I’ll go home as soon as I ___________(finish) my homework.29. Most science books are _______________(write) in English.30. I ____________(stay) there for two months last year.II．根据句意，选择填空。
「精选」中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题七动词的时态和语态综合演练人教新目标试题及参考答案-精选下
动词的时态和语态综合演练动词的时态1．[2017·巴中]I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow, if it ________ rain I'll go hiking with my friends.A．will; isn'tB．doesn't; won'tC. will; doesn't2．[2017·云南改编]—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It ________ a lot. It's more beautiful than before.A．has changed B．changes C．will change3．[2017·六盘水改编]—Where is your father, Jenny?—He isn't at home; he ________ to Shanghai on business.A．has been B．has gone C．went4．[2017·北京改编]Lily is my classmate. We ________ each other since she came to our school.A．know B．knew C．have known5．[2017·宜昌改编]—How many children do most post80s' families have?—One. They ________ two in the future. I guess.A．will have B．had C．have6．[2017·青海]—I tried calling you all the morning, but you didn't answer.—Oh, sorry. I ________ a meeting.A．am having B．was having C．had7．[2017·齐齐哈尔]—How long is it since he ________ this school?—He ________ for three years.A．has left; has leftB．left; has been awayC．leaves; has left8．[2017·绥化]My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday ________．A．will begin B．begin C．begins9．[2017·鄂州改编]—The town of Huarong ________ a lot in the past five years.—That's true. It's becoming more and more beautiful.A．changed B．has changed C．had changed10．[2017·常州改编]The shopping mall ________ for two years, but I ________ there only once.A．has opened; have goneB．has opened; have beenC．has been open; have been11．[2017·淮安改编]—Lily, where is my dog?—Look! It ________ under the bed.A．slept B．was sleeping C．is sleeping12．[2017·镇江改编]—I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.—Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and ________ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together.A．achieves B．achieved C．has achieved13．[2017·丹东改编]Please be quiet! The students ________ an exam.A．take B．are taking C．took14．[2017·西宁改编]His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A．has been died B．has died C．has been dead15．[2017·西宁改编]—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—I ________ flowers in my garden at that time.A．watered B．was watering C．water16．[2017·莱芜改编]—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm.A．picks B．picked C．was picking17．[2017·上海改编]Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday.A．are chattingB．will chatC．were chatting18．[2017·德阳改编]My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old.A．since B．until C．for19．[2017·广安改编]—She ________ to anyone for 2 days.—What happened to her?A．didn't speakB．hasn't spokenC．doesn't speak20．[2017·凉山改编]—Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.—So it was. The musician who played it last night ________ to play the erhu since he ________ very young.A．learned; was B．has learned; am C．has learned; was21．[2017·资阳改编]The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers ________ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making22．[2017·乌鲁木齐改编]—Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now?—Of course, in the headmaster's office. They ________ happily at that time.A．talked B．were talking C．have talked23．[2017·昆明]—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?—Not really. I just ________ at home.A．stay B．stayed C．will stay24．[2017·哈尔滨]—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ________ to his hometown next Tuesday.—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ________ him off.A．returns; see B．will return; see C．will return; will see25．[2017·渝北改编]Lin Tao isn't here now. He ________ to Qingdao.A．has gone B．went C．has been26．[2017·哈尔滨] Some boys in our class ________ football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.A．joined B．have joined C．have been in27．[2017·龙东]Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ________ trees in the neighborhood.A．were planting B．planted C．are planting28．[2017·海南]Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we ________ more than 200 books.A．were reading B．have read C．will read29．[2017·遵义]Tom's family is a big one. And the family ________ together to have a big dinner onChristmas Eve every year.A．get B．gets C．got30．[2017·黔西南改编] Mr. Liu ________ waiting here for about five minutes.A．has been B．has come C．came31．[2017·黔南改编]Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.A．ride B．will ride C．rides32．[2017·安顺改编]Don't make any noise, because the baby ________ in the next room.A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．was sleeping33．[2017·来宾改编]I ________ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4：30 yesterday afternoon.A．played B．am playing C．was playing34．[2017·阜康、米泉改编]—I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.—I agree. Because she ________ over 2，000 books.A．read B．has read C．reads35．[2017·北京改编]—How do you usually go to school?—I ________ to school on foot.A．go B．went C．was going36．[2017·广东改编]Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer.A．misses B．missed C．will miss37．[2017·河北改编]Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A．use B．used C．am using38．[2017·天水改编]In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.A．had been B．have been C．were39．[2017·温州改编]Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A．enters B．entered C．will enter40．[2017·达州改编]—What's the matter, Jack?—I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly.A．was felling; skatedB．fell; was skatingC．fell; skated41．[2017·乐山]—Look out! Something ________ down from the building.—Dear me! It's too dangerous.A．fell B．falls C．is falling42．[2017·天津改编]The earth is a planet and it ________ around the sun.A．goes B．go C．will go43．[2017·宿迁改编]My grandparents ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A．have been married B．got marriedC．were married44．[2017·烟台改编]—Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it?A．do; buy B．have; bought C．did; buy45．[2017·长沙模拟]—Has our daughter folded her clothes yet?—Yes, she has. She ________ it early this morning.A．has done B．did C．had done46．[2018·原创]—I didn't see you yesterday. Where were you?—I ________ my homework the whole day yesterday.A．was doing B．is doing C．have done47．[2018·原创]—Listen! What a beautiful voice!—So it is. Laura ________ in the music room.A．is singing B．sings C．sang48．[2018·原创]—Cathy, I'm busy watering the flowers. Can you help me take out the rubbish?—Just a minute. I ________ an email.A．am sending B．will send C．was sending49．[2018·原创]Despicable Me 3 ________ in china since July 7th.A．began B．has been on C．has begun50．[2018·原创]My mom promised that she ________ me a nice guitar on New Year's Day.A．send B．will send C．would send动词的语态1．[2017·永州]It is said that BRT(快速公交系统) ________ in Yongzhou soon.A．was used B．will be used C．is used2．[2017·岳阳]Teenagers ________ decide for themselves.A．may be allowed to B．may are allowed to C．may be allow to3．[2017·株洲]The singer ________ while still at school.A．has discovered B．was discovered C．discovered4．[2017·永州模拟]More trees ________ around our village last year.A．will be planted B．were planted C．are planted5．[2017·长沙模拟]The children without parents ________ good care of in this special school.A．is taken B．are taken C．is taking6．[2017·常德模拟]UEFA Euro Cup 2016 ________ in France last year. Many football fans went there to watch it.A．held B．is held C．was held7．[2017·湘潭模拟]The cake ________ by my mother a moment ago. Would you please to have some?A．made B．is made C．was made8．[2017·麓山模拟]—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it ________．—For two weeks.A．is borrowed B．can be lent C．may be kept9．[2017·青岛改编]Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed10．[2017·临沂改编]They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library ________ last month.A．built B．was built C．builds11．[2017·江西改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．celebrates12．[2017·苏州改编]—Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.A．was emailed B．has emailed C．i s emailed13．[2017·天津改编]Let's wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.A．replace B．replaced C．will be replaced14．[2017·乐山]It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________．A．are calling B．have called C．are called15．[2017·天水改编]The boy was seen ________ computer games in the net bar.A．play B．to play C．playing16．[2017·河北改编]Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A．knows B．is known C．was known17．[2017·东省改编]The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests.A．was provided B．provided C．will be provided18．[2017·咸宁改编]—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?—It's very popular. Millions of families ________ by it during that time.A．attracted B．are attracted C．were attracted19．[2017·北京改编]The mobile phone ________ in 1973.A．was invented B．is invented C．invented20．[2017·广西北部湾经济区改编] I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ________ by machines and robots in the future.A．will be done B．will doC．are done21．[2017·来宾改编]Every year lots of trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A．plant B．will plant C．are planted22．[2017·安顺改编]—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the gas station.—Oh, I'm sorry.A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．aren't allowed23．[2017·河南改编]—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking24．[2017·凉山改编]—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive, you don't have a driver's license.A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed25．[2017·青海]—Why did you leave for Beijing?—I ________ a new job there.A．offer B．offered C．was offered26．[2017·西宁改编]—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.A．need B．are needing C．are needed27．[2017·通辽改编]English is widely ________ throughout the world.A．speak B．speaking C．spoken28．[2017·黄石改编]The old building ________ down to make room for the city library a year ago.A．was taking B．is takenC．was taken29．[2017·镇江改编]Last December, a man who stole a shared bike ________ 1，000 yuan by the police.A．fined B．was fined C．will be fined30．[2017·泰安改编]As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught31．[2018·上海改编]The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A．will be decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating32．[2017·眉山改编]It's said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.A．will be built B．is builtC．has built33．[2017·十堰改编]About thirtyeight people ________ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on Ju ne 2nd. A．kill B．were killed C．killed34．[2017·遂宁改编]—Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It ________ every day.A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans35．[2018·原创]—How clean your car is!—Thank you. It ________ very often.A．washes B．washed C．is washed36．[2017·重庆改编]This picture ________ by my cousin last year.A．is drawn B．drew C．was drawn37．[2018·原创]This kind of pen ________ well, so most of the students choose to use it. A．writes B．is written C．write38．[2018·原创]Mary likes the dress because it ________ soft.A．felt B．feels C．is felt39．[2018·原创]—Honey, Grandma is coming tomorrow.—So my room needs ________， right?A．clean B．cleaning C．be cleaned40．[2018·原创]We Three is well worth ________ a second time.A．read B．reads C．reading参考答案动词的时态1—5 CABCA 6—10 BBCBC 11—15 CCBCB16—20 CCABC 21—25 CBBCA26—30 CABAA 31—35 AACBA36—40 BCBBB 41—45 CAACB46—50 AAABC动词的语态1—5 BABBB 6—10 CCCAB 11—15 AACCB16—20 BACAA 21—25 CBBCC26—30 CCCBB 31—35 AABAC36—40 CABBC。
江西省中考英语总复习题型加练七 补全对话
题型加练七补全对话(一)(2019·原创)A: Hello! Tina.Nice to meet you here again!B: Hi, Ben.Me, too.A: Can I ask you some questions?B: Of course.A: My uncle will return from Hong Kong. 1B: Sure.There is a FiveStar near here.And a robot machine is in it. A: A robot machine? 2B: It's used for cooking delicious dishes for the customers.A: 3B: It was invented by some students in Hang Zhou University.A: 4B: It was invented in October, last year.A: I think it must be very helpful for people. 5B: You are welcome.G. Could you please tell me how I can get to a restaurant?(二)(2019·原创)A: Hi, Dale.What are you going to do this weekend?B: I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.A: I wish you have a good trip.B: Thank you. 1A: Yes, of course.I listened to it half an hour ago.B: I see. 2A: It said it would be rainy this weekend.Do you like rainy days?B: No, I don't like them at all. 3 What about you?A: I like them very much, because I can stay at home and read a book.B: 4A: I like the books about the environment.B: 5A: I think our environment is getting worse and worse.And we should try our best to protect it.B: I agree with you.G. Rainy days always make me sad.(三)(2019·原创)A: Excuse me, Miss.Green. 1B: On, you can keep it for two weeks and before you return it, remember don't lend it to others.A: OK, I remember it. 2B: Yes, we have got some.Please look at the shelf over there.Are you interested in the science?A: Oh, not I, but my brother.As a student, he is very interested in science.B: I see.Does he want to be a scientist when he grows up?A: No, he wants to be an engineer instead of a scientist. 3B: What about your dream job?A: 4 He is a hero in my heart.Every time I see him on TV, I am always very excited.B: How often do you watch TV?A: 5 My mother doesn't allow me to watch it too much.She says study comes first.B: But I think health is also important.A: I agree with you.G. About once a week.(四)(2019·重庆中考B卷改编)A: Hello! This is 911. 1B: This is Scott Smith.Help! Help! Please help me!A: Yes, sir. 2B: My wife is seriously ill.She's having a heart problem.A: Now relax, sir. 3B: I'm on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel. A: OK.I'll send an ambulance(救护车) as soon as possible.B: How long do I have to wait?A: 4B: All right.What should I do while waiting?A: 5G. For about ten minutes.(五)(2019·山东滨州中考)A: Hello, is this Mr.Rogers?B: Yes, it is. 1A: I'm from the package delivery company(快递公司); I have your package.Are you at home?B: Unfortunately I'm at work right now. 2A: Actually, this package needs your signature(签名).Can I bring it to your office instead?B: 3 I don't have time to leave my desk.A: I see. 4B: Yes, that would be better.Can you bring it to my home at 6 p. m.?A: Sure, that is fine. 5B: Great, thank you so much!G. I'm quite busy at work now.(六) (2019·预测)A: Hello! May I speak to David, please?B: Hello! 1 Who's that?A: Peter speaking.What are you going to do this Saturday? B: I have no idea. 2A: Yes.Shall we go to the zoo?B: Good idea. 3 Among them, I like pandas best. A: Me, too.I can't wait to see the pandas.B: Is the zoo far from here?A: Not very far. 4B: How can we get there?A: The No.8 bus can take us there.B: 5A: Let's make it half past eight in the morning.B: All right.See you then at the school gate.A: See you.G. What about going to the zoo?(七)(2019·江西高安三模)A: 1B: Wonderful.I really enjoyed it.A: Oh, did you go anywhere?B: Yes, I went to a farm with my classmates.A: 2B: Because we are doing an Experimental Education Project this year.A: Experimental Education Project? 3B: It's a project for students to learn by practice.Students can learn something outdoors.A: That's interesting and meaningful. 4B: We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables.A: Sounds great! 5G. That sounds terrible.(八)(2019·江西模拟)A: Good evening, Nancy.B: Good evening, Jenney.How was the party last night? 1A: Yes.There was lots of fun.B: What about Alice? 2A: Yes.She enjoyed it a lot, too.By the way, I didn't see you.Where were you last night?B: Me? 3A: Why?B: There was a baseball match between Class 5 and Class 12.I really prefer watching a match to going to a party.A: What do you think of the match?B: It is a very exciting one. 4A: What was the result?B: 5 The score is 86 to 82.A: Oh! What a pity to Class 12!G. Did you have a good time?(九)(2019·湖北黄石4月调研)Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin?Li Lin: 1Emma: I have read it before.What do you think of the story?Li Lin: 2 Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.Emma: Really? 3 It seems impossible to move a mountain.Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.Emma: 4 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problemLi Lin: But what could YU Gong do except moving the mountains.Emma: He could build a road. 5Li Lin: We have different opinions about the story.There're many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.Emma: Yes, that's fine.G. How about you?(十)(2019·甘肃高台模拟改编)A: Welcome to the English Club.My name is Jack.Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. 1B: No, it's too hard to understand spoken English in them.A: 2 Do you learn English that way?B: Yes, I do.It helps to write English every day.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes.I have learned a lot that way.A: 3B: Yes, it is.It really improves my listening and speaking skills.A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations?B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary. A: 4B: I often watch English cartoon films.A: 5 I will be very glad to help you.G. Having conversations with friends is also a good way to try, isn't it?(十一)(2019·四川岳池模拟改编)A: Can I help you?B: Yes, I'd like to return this book, please.A: 1B: No, I couldn't read it.I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.A: 2B: It wasn't the language.It was the words.They are too small for me.A: 3 What can I do for you then?B: Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book.A: 4B: Yes, but one with bigger words.A: 5B: Oh, Oliver Twist.This one is fine.And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.A: You're welcome.G. I don't like this book at all.(十二)(2019·甘肃兰州5月模拟改编)A: Hi, John.Did you have fun in the mountains last weekend?B: 1A: Did you stay in a hotel?B: No, we stayed in tents.We cooked meals ourselves.A: 2 Did you enjoy the cooking?B: 3A: 4B: They were nice.Some of them helped us carry water from the mountain stream. A: When did you get back home?B: This morning.We got up at 5: 00, left at 5: 30 and arrived at 8: 30.I'm very tired. 5A: I just stayed at home and did nothing.B: Oh, that's bad.G. Yes, we were tired.(十三)(2019·吉林中考改编)Betty: Hi, Join. 1 You look upset.Join: Oh, Betty.Mr.Green is angry with me.Betty: Mr.Green? He is a kind man.How come?Join: Well. 2 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.Betty: But I don't understand.You're careful all the time.Join: Yeah.But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.Betty: 3Join: It's difficult.I don't know him yet.Betty: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.Join: 4 I'll have a try.But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr.Green up. Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you. Join: OK.Thanks for your advice.Betty: 5G．Mr.Green is not as good as before.So I'm worried about it.(十四)(2019·四川广元中考改编)Tony: Hello, Mike.The weekend is coming. 1Mike: Yes, I'd love to. 2Tony: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. Mike: That's really a wonderful place to visit. 3Tony: We can see fine works of art there.Mike: That sounds great. 4Tony: The best way is to take the underground.It takes only 20 minutes. Mike: All right. 5Tony: Shall we meet at my home at 8 a．m.tomorrow?Mike: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.G. Do you know how to get there?参考答案(一)BDFAC(二)FDGAC(三)DFACG(四)CEBGF(五)EAGCD(六)FABDE(七)FCBDA(八)GAEDC(九)BDAFC(十)CDGBF(十一)FADCB(十二)CABED(十三)BFACD(十四)AFECD。
江西2020年中考英语专项复习语法专练之被动语态及习题(含答案)
2020年江西中考英语专项复习语法专练之被动语态及习题语法专练---被动语态一、语态概述我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。
正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
例如：Many people speak English.谓语：speak。
speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
例如：He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
不及物动词本身没有被动语态。
及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。
不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋eaten一般过去时：was／were＋eaten一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋eaten过去将来时：would/should/be going to be＋eaten现在进行时：am／is／are being＋eaten过去进行时：was／were being＋eaten现在完成时：have／has been＋eaten过去完成时：had been＋eaten歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
中考英语江西专版复习练习：语法综合演练(二)
—I want ________ interesting book as ________ useful gift for my son.
A．an; a B．an; the C．a; an D．a; a
()3.[2017·泰安]—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?
C．the; a D．an; the
()10.—What's ________ matter with you?
—I have ________ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; /
C．/; a D．the; a
参考答案
|真题演练|
1．Ain a rush是固定搭配，意为“匆匆忙忙地”。故选A。
2．A第一个空泛指“一本有趣的书”，且interesting以元音音素[i]开头，故用an；第二个空泛指“一个有用的礼物”，且useful以辅音音素[j]开头，故用a。故选A。
A．a; The B．a; A
C．the; A D．the; The
()9.As ________ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find ________ work.
A．the; / B．/; /
A．an; aB．a; a
C．the; /D．/; the
()8.[2017·呼和浩特]Last summer, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ________ elephant. ________ elephant was from Africa.
江西省初中英语语法复习 动词时态,被动语态
江西省初中英语语法复习动词时态，被动语态一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
如：I´ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won´t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。
2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。
例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。
The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。
4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。
常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belongto ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。
三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。
江西省初中英语语法复习 中考时态精讲与专项练习
江西省初中英语语法复习中考时态精讲与专项练习二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。
(两个动作同时进行)四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。
例如：误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn't understanding him.正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
五、典型例题1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。
中考英语江西专版复习练习：语法综合演练(七)(1)动词的时态
语法综合演练(七)|真题演练|()1.[2017·江西]I've just returned from my trip to London. I ________ many interesting places there. A．visit B．will visitC．am visiting D．visited()2.[2017·江西]Since we began to use the Internet, our lives ________ a lot.A．change B．had changedC．will change D．have changed()3.[2017·黄冈]—I called you at 8：30 last night, but you didn't pick up.—Oh, I ________ “Ode of Joy Ⅱ” at home at that time.A．watched B．am watchingC．was watching D．watch()4.[2017·黔西南]Mr. Liu ________ waiting here for about five minutes.A．has been B．has comeC．came D．arrived()5.[2017·丹东]—Did you watch Keep Running last night? It was so exciting.—No. I ________ with my grandpa then.A．have talked B．am talkingC．was talking D．talked()6.[2017·日照]New media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communications nowadays. A．are changingB．will changeC．changedD．were changing()7.[2017·广安]—She ________to anyone for 2 days.—What happened to her?A．didn't speakB．hasn't spokenC．doesn't speakD．haven't spoken()8.[2017·泸州]—It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.—Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A．won't B．don'tC．haven't D．didn't()9.[2017·安顺]Don't make any noise, because the baby ________ in the next room.A．is sleeping B．sleepsC．will sleep D．was sleeping()10.[2017·黄石]—Where is your uncle, Jane?—He is in Guangzhou. He ________ for a month.A．has left B．has goneC．left D．has been away()11.[2017·广东]Betty ________hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good! A．has worked B．will workC．worked D．was working()12.[2017·武汉]—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she________！A．promises B．promisedC．will promise D．had promised()13.[2017·凉山改编]—Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.—So it was. The musician who played it last night ________ to play the erhu since he ________ very young.A．learned; wasB．has learned; amC．has learned; wasD．learned; has been()14.[2017·徐州]The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he ________ here any more.A．hasn't lived B．didn't liveC．wasn't living D．doesn't live()15.[2017·攀枝花]Even if you learn something well, you ________ it unless you use it.A．forgetB．forgotC．have forgottenD．will forget()16.[2017·达州]—What's the matter, Jack?—I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly.A．was felling; skatedB．fell; was skatingC．fell; skatedD．was falling; skating()17.[2017·广东]Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favourite singer.A．misses B．missedC．will miss D．is missing()18.[2017·包头]The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government ________ it.A．starts B．had startedC．will start D．started()19.[2017·淮安]—Lily, where is my dog?—Look! It ________ under the bed.A．slept B．was sleepingC．is sleeping D．will sleep()20.[2017·温州]Simon looks worried because he ________a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A．enters B．enteredC．will enter D．is entering|能力训练|Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1．—Miss Lin ________(help) my deskmate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.2．—Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Hangzhou now?—It is terrible. It ________(rain) all the morning.3．—Tom, ________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes, I ________ it a week ago. (see)4．—I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren't in. Where were you then?—Oh, I ________(walk) my pet dog in the park. I ________(have) this dog for three days and it's very cute.5．—Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?—Not yet. I ________(watch) it with my cousin this evening.6．Miss Brown, we ________(finish) cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?7．—Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.—What a pity! I ________(do) my homework then.8．—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes, I ________(eat) at the new Italian restaurant in town.9．—Have you watched the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ？—Yes, I ________(watch) it last night with my cousin.10．Mom, someone ________(call). It's for you.11．Last time, he offered to do my homework for me, but I ________(refuse)．12．Mother often tells me, “I hope you ________(not forget) what I ________(tell) you to do at school！”13．—Look at the blue sky! The rain ________(stop)．—Let's go out for a walk.14．—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Lushan!—Me too. But I ________(think) you were in Shanghai.15．By the time I got back to school, the bell ________ (ring).16．I ________(not read) the book Little Women, but I'll let you read it first.17．—Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”．—Oh, sorry. I ________(not see) it.18．Stop smoking, Joe! You ________(kill) yourself if you keep on doing that!19．—How fast ________ you ________ when the police stopped you？(drive)—I don't know exactly, but not too fast.20．—What ________Candy ________ just now？(say)—Sorry, I didn't hear it. I ________(pick) up the phone.Ⅱ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成短文Bullying(欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school.Miah—now a 22year old girl, still 1.________ (remember) how she was bullied in junior high school. “They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even worse, I 2.________(make) to eat rubbish. I will never 3.________(forget) those moments.”Miah is not the only case. I saw another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped(智力低下的) girl every day—hitting, pushing, and kicking her. They just enjoyed 4.________ (do) it. The girl didn't realize that people 5.________ (hurt) her. She couldn't even tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a long time.Bullying at school is getting worse, so many people 6.________(try) to start antibullying(反欺凌) programs. Students in many schools have already taken action. They 7.________(create) antibullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have proved to be successful, too.In Wales, two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students: no bullying, no swearing(骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting. Whenever a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he wouldn't be allowed to take the bus any more. The bus pass idea worked. It 8.________(stop) bullying on the bus.In Michigan, some students tried to stop bullying with friendship. They made DVDs. They gave the DVDs to students in their school 9.________(teach) them how to be good friends. This idea worked, too. After that, there was less bullying at their school.School programs like these 10.________(help) bullies learn to behave properly and they can also help prevent school bullying. I think it will come to a stop if everyone does some things.参考答案|真题演练|1．D分析题干可知，“我”已经从伦敦旅行回来了，所以“参观有趣的地方”发生在过去，用一般过去时。
江西英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解+专题十+动词的语态+(共22张PPT)
强化训练
（常州中考）
Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she __is__n_e_ed__ed___(need).
解析：考查动词的被动语态。句意：朱婷，中国最好的排球 运动员之一，说无论何时，只要需要她，会随时回归。主语 she与谓语动词need是被动关系，应用被动语态；由连词 whenever引导的时间状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现 在时，she是第三人称单数，故用助动词用is。 答案： is needed
初中英语
动词的语态
考点聚焦
在英语中表明主语和动作之间的关系，即主语是 动作的执行者还是承受者，要通过动词的形式来 表示。这种动词的形式叫语态。英语动词的形式 有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
名师点拨
主动语态和被动语态
1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
She dances well. 她舞跳得很好。
A flower was being watered at this time yesterday.
名师点拨
被动语态的构成
（7）含有情态动词的：情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词。
Many stars can be seen in ters should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
名师点拨
被动语态的用法
⑴当我们不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者时。如： The meeting will be held in Shanghai next year. 会议将于下月在上海举行。
江西专版2024中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破语法专题09动词的时态和语态试题
语法专题(九) 动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2024·北京]Our school life a lot since 2024. We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed2.[2024·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A.wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen3.[2024·黄石]In February Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A.is introducingB.introducedC.introducesD.was introduced4.The shop in Wanda Square for six years, but I there so far.A.has opened; haven't goneB.has been open; haven't beenC.has been open; haven't goneD.has been opened; haven't been5.[2024·黄冈]—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have gone toD.have been to6.[2024·随州]—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I it for two weeks.A.hadB.have hadC.have boughtD.bought7.[2024·武汉]She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she chickens.A.keepsB.will keepC.has keptD.kept8.[2024·武汉]He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A.has metB.had metC.metD.would meet9.[2024·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A.isB.wasC.areD.will be10.[2024·广东]My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work11.[2024·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining12.[2024·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A.tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling13.—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours their houses.A.have decoratedB.were decoratingC.are decoratingD.will decorate14.—Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?—In August, 2024.I for about two years.A.have leftB.leftC.have been awayD.was away15.Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else so well.A.singsB.sangC.will singD.is singingⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2021年江西中考英语语法专项复习训练试题：专题12：动词的语态
专题十二：动词的语态单项填空( )1.(2020河北)Train tickets________ online.It's convenient.A．sold B．were soldC．are sold D．have sold( )2.(2020滨州)—Will you go to Lisa's housewarm－ing party next Sunday?—Well，if I________，I will go on time.A．invite B．will inviteC．am invited D．will be invited( )3. Our plan to have a graduation ceremony ________ in the next class meeting.A．was discussed B．will discussC．is discussed D．will be discussed( )4.(2020包头)Earth Day________in 1970 for the first time，and the day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区)．A．celebrated B．was celebratedC.is celebrated D．has been celebrated( )5.(2020镇江)It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ no later than summer 2021.A．is held B．will be heldC．will hold D．hold( )6.(2020南京)Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is requiredC．was required D．required( )7.(2020大庆)He likes collecting stamps.Most of his money ________ on stamps.A．has spent B．spendsC．is spent D．spent( )8.(2020福建改编)—You hometown is famous for tea，right?—Yes.Now tea plants________ on most mountains here.A．will grow B．are grownC．were grown D．will be grown( )9.(2020安顺改编)—Krystal，do you know how tea is produced?—Yes.When tea leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.A．send B．are sentC．were sent D．will be sent( )10.(2020天津)The machine is broken.It ________ tomorrow.A．repaired B．was repairedC．will repair D．will be repaired( )11.(2020绥化)The old lady________ the hospital in time at last.A．is taken to B．took toC．was taken to D．take to( )12.(2020重庆B卷) When I was young，I ________by my grandparents.A．look after B．looked afterC．am looked after D．was looked after( )13.(2020襄阳)—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?—Because it ________by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produceC．have produced D．was producing( )14. —I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot？It ________ widely nowadays.A．use B．is usedC．was used D．used( )15.(2020贵港)—What's wrong with Dale?—He ________with others in his class just now.He's not happy about that.A．is compared B．was comparedC．compares D．compared( )16.A number of volunteers will________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．be needed B．are neededC．are needing D．be needing( )17.(2020咸宁)—Our school sports meet ________ next week.Which sport will you take part in?—The long jump and the high jump.I'm good at jumping.A．holds B．heldC．was held D．will be held( )18.(2020重庆A卷)Another bridge over the Jialing River ________last year.A．builds B．builtC．is built D．was built答案专题十二：动词的语态单项填空(C)1.(2020河北)Train tickets________ online.It's convenient.A．sold B．were soldC．are sold D．have sold(C)2.(2020滨州)—Will you go to Lisa's housewarm－ing party next Sunday?—Well，if I________，I will go on time.A．invite B．will inviteC．am invited D．will be invited(D)3. Our plan to have a graduation ceremony ________ in the next class meeting.A．was discussed B．will discussC．is discussed D．will be discussed(B)4.(2020包头)Earth Day________in 1970 for the first time，and the day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区)．A．celebrated B．was celebratedC.is celebrated D．has been celebrated(B)5.(2020镇江)It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ no later than summer 2021.A．is held B．will be heldC．will hold D．hold(B)6.(2020南京)Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is requiredC．was required D．required(C)7.(2020大庆)He likes collecting stamps.Most of his money ________ on stamps.A．has spent B．spendsC．is spent D．spent(B)8.(2020福建改编)—You hometown is famous for tea，right?—Yes.Now tea plants________ on most mountains here.A．will grow B．are grownC．were grown D．will be grown(B)9.(2020安顺改编)—Krystal，do you know how tea is produced?—Yes.When tea leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.A．send B．are sentC．were sent D．will be sent(D)10.(2020天津)The machine is broken.It ________ tomorrow.A．repaired B．was repairedC．will repair D．will be repaired(C)11.(2020绥化)The old lady________ the hospital in time at last.A．is taken to B．took toC．was taken to D．take to(D)12.(2020重庆B卷) When I was young，I ________by my grandparents.A．look after B．looked afterC．am looked after D．was looked after(A)13.(2020襄阳)—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?—Because it ________by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produceC．have produced D．was producing(B)14. —I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot？It ________ widely nowadays.A．use B．is usedC．was used D．used(B)15.(2020贵港)—What's wrong with Dale?—He ________with others in his class just now.He's not happy about that.A．is compared B．was comparedC．compares D．compared(A)16.A number of volunteers will________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．be needed B．are neededC．are needing D．be needing(D)17.(2020咸宁)—Our school sports meet ________ next week.Which sport will you take part in?—The long jump and the high jump.I'm good at jumping.A．holds B．heldC．was held D．will be held(D)18.(2020重庆A卷)Another bridge over the Jialing River ________last year.A．builds B．builtC．is built D．was built。
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成短文
Space vegetables 1.________(grow) from seeds (种子) that have been taken to space. When they 2.________(bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3.________(have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4.________(get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
A．knows B．is known
C．was known D．will be known
()14.[2017·天津]Let's wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.
A．replace B．replaced
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that 5.________(choose) carefully. When seeds come back from space, they 6.________(test) to make sure that they will be safe to eat.
4．—Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
—I'm not sure. Because I ________(not invite) so far.
5．Everyone in our class __________(encourage) to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A．drawB．drew
C．is drawnD．was drawn
()4.[2017·眉山]It's said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.
A．build B．is built
C．has build D．will be built
C．was celebrated
D．celebrates
()2.[2017·遂宁改编]—Your classroom is so clean.
—Of course. It ________ every day.
A．is cleanedB．was cleaned
C．cleansD．cleaned
()3.[2017·重庆]This picture ________ by my cousin last year.
6．B主语“Chinese”与谓语“teach”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。因句子的时态是一般现在时，be动词应用is。故选B。
7．BsinΒιβλιοθήκη e后面的从句应用一般过去时；the library是build的承受者，用被动语态。因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
6．Jim has ordered a watch online for his father and it ________(send) to him before Father's Day.
7．Trees __________(plant) on both sides of the road next year.
3．D主语“this picture”与谓语“draw”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；根据“last year”可判断该句要用过去时。故选D。
4．D主语“an airport”和谓语“build”是被动关系，故用被动语态；且时间是“in the future”。故用将来时态的被动语态。故选D。
5．C主语“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”与“hold”之间是被动关系，时间2022是将来，故用将来时的被动语态。故选C。
Space vegetables are better than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones.
语法综合演练(七)
|真题演练|
()1.[2017·江西]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A．is celebrated
B．is celebrating
D．was held
()6.[2017·泰安]As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.
A．teaches B．is taught
C．has taught D．was taught
()11.[2017·天水]The boy was seen ________ computer games in the net bar.
A．play B．played
C．playing D．to play
()12.[2017·青海]—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.
After genetically modified(转基因) food 7.________(appear) in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) 8.________(put) inside potatoes, people allergic(过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody 9.________(do) anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This 10.________(mean) that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.
()5.[2017·襄阳]The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A．is going to hold
B．hold
C．will be held
2．—Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.
—Oh, I ________(invite) to the party.
3．—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. I will go with you if I ________(invite).
C．is served D．was served
|能力训练|
Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1．—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking ________(not allow) in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
参考答案
|真题演练|
1．A主语“a baby's first month birthday”与谓语动词“celebrate”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗，所以用一般现在时。故选A。
2．A主语“it”与“clean”之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语“every day”确定用一般现在时。故选A。
C．will be replaced D．were replaced
()15.[2017·郴州改编]—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.
—Sorry. Orange juice ________ only for breakfast.