八年级英语下重点难点归纳及习题

2017八年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习Unit1 What’t the matter

1.

What’ s the matter with you你怎么了

= What’ s wrong with you

= What’s the trouble with you

I… have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a cough 咳嗽

have a sore back. 背痛

have a sore throat 喉咙痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a toothache牙痛

have a headache 头痛

down and rest 躺下来休息

tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

a dentist 看牙医

one’ s temperature 量体温

very hot 感到很热

weekend 整个周末

the same way 以同样的方式

to a doctor 看医生

along 沿着……走

the side of the road 在马路边

for help 大声呼救

thinking twice 没有多想

without doing sth.没有做…

off 下车get on 上车

a heart problem 有心脏病

one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地

17thanks to 幸亏，由于

time 准时/in time 及时

a life 挽救生命

into trouble 陷入困境

be in trouble 处于困境中

away/at once 立刻；马上

of 因为…

out of 离开;从……出来

oneself 受伤

ll down 摔倒

sick 感到恶心

problems breathing 呼吸困难

climbing 登山运动

to do sth 过去常常做某事

/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

out (of) 用完;用尽(…)

that 以便

. . . that 如此… …以至于…

33. be in control of 掌管;管理

（on）doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

risks 冒险

up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事

sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事

lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺

24岁的

with sb. 同意某人

41. agree to do sth 同意做某事

the time 一直

about（doing sth.）考虑(做…)

trouble/problems/difficulties

（in) doing sth做某事有困难

45 sick+ n. be sick /ill

(ill adj → illness n.“疾病”)

because of illness因为疾病

46. be interested in(doing sth.)

= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)

对……感兴趣

47．places of interest 名胜古迹

48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独

importance of……的重要性性

to do sth决定做某事

=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)

make decisions (to do sth.)

the same as 与…相同

be different from 与......不同

v.死death n. 死

dead adj. 死的dying adj.将死的

because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死

Exercises:

1．What’s ____ with you

A. trouble

B. the matter

C. the wrong

D.

matter

2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you

— I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you

— I like coffee ________ sugar.

A. with

B. in D. /

4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading

room.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. can

D. can’t

5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very

dangerous.

A. wouldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mightn’t

6.—Must I finish my homework now

—No, you ______. You can go home now.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important

to teach the students how to learn.

A. From

B. With

C. As

D. Of

8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays.

A. used to

B. be used to

C. was used to

D. are used to

9. She_____live with her grandparents ,

but she doesn’t now.

A. used to

B. is used to

C. was used to

10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone