小升初语法一般现在时态

小升初语法一般现在时态一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s 或- es。

现在以连系动词be和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。

助动词do，does 一般只有与not 缩写。

联系动词be缩写形式如下动词do not 的缩写形式为don’t，does not 的缩写形式为doesn’t。

二、动词加-s 或-es （动词第三人称单数）当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es1．一般在词尾加–s例：work—works leave --- leaves swim --- swims2．以字母s，x，ch，sh 或o结尾的词加-es例：pass--- passes fix ---fixes teach --- teaches do--- does 3．以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es例：study --- studies carry --- carries fly --- flies cry --- cries三、一般现在时的用法1．表示经常或习惯性的动作。

常与often（经常）, always（总是）, sometimes （有时）, every day（每天）, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。

一般现在时的时间状语有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周（月，年）一次例句：I get up at 6 o’clock every day.He often goes to school by bike.2．表示客观事实，普遍真理。

例句：Two and two is four.二加二等于四。

The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式post eat stop jump go likevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo二、单项选择( ) you have a book ?A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( ) Li Lei like to watch TV?______________.A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Yes, he’d like.D. No, he likes.( ) doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( ) ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?A. do, goB. is , goC. does, goD. does , goes( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left三、用下列动词的适当形式填空______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day.father ______ (have) a lovely dog.______ (go ) to school on foot.______ (do ) not like watching TV.______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.四、按要求完成下列各题is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句)_________ ________ Saturday ?he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答)Yes, ______ _______.looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)_____ she ______ like her sister ?and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句)______ they _____ the same ?they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答)No, _______ _______.五、英汉互译1.Tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球。

__________________________________2.我喜欢唱歌。

__________________________________3.He often goes to school on foot.__________________________________4.Children like to play this game.__________________________________5.今天是星期日。

__________________________________能力测试卷（一般现在时）一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式go have swim study rise stopdoridecrygowriteflyplayreadcomebuygivewatchworkcarry二、用动词的适当形式填空1.He _______ (go) to school on foot.2.She _______ not like watching TV. (do)3.My father _______ (have) a lovely dog.4.I often ______ ( get ) up at six every morning.5.My mother _______ ( work) in a school.三、英汉互译1.他经常在周六的时候读英语。

_____________________________2.Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。

______________________________3.Tom always plays football after4．I get up at six o’clock every5. The coat fits (适合) me very小升初语法现在进行时态一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。

二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“系动词（am，is ，are）+ 现在分词（动词加-ing形式）”构成。

现在以动词work为例，对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及三、现在分词的构成1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。

stay --- staying do --- doing listen --- listening2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。

make --- making ride --- riding give --- giving3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。

put --- putting sit --- sitting run --- running4.以ie 为重读音节结尾的单词，先去掉e，把i 变为y，再加–ing。

lie --- lying die --- dying四、现在进行时的用法1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常和下列时间状语连用：now, at thismoment, at present, these days (years), this term … 有时也与look , listen 等连用。

例句：Look, what are the monkeys eating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？2.表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。

例句：They are running and jumping all the time.他们一直在跑啊跳啊。

现在进行时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay __________ do __________ listen __________ suffer __________ refuse __________ close __________ operate _________ die _________ work ________spend _________look _________make __________put __________sit __________run __________tie __________take _________give _________ride _________please _________win _________begin _________open _________lie _________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now.2.Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room.3.He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.4.Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.5.A: ______ you _______ (study) French ?B: Yes , I am.6.She often ____________ (dance) after school.7.My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond.8.My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden.9.We are __________ (watch) TV now.10.Be quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now.三、改错1.We are cleanning our classroom. ______________________________2.She is sing in the next room. ______________________________3.What am you doing? ______________________________4.Mary is comeing back from5.He often flying kites on Sundays. ______________________________6.They is reading books now. ______________________________7.My brother is plays the guitar now. _______________________________8.Sally is danceing in the room. _______________________________9.I watching TV at home now. ________________________________10.Do you listening the radio now? ________________________________四、英汉互译1.他正在教室里做作业。