Be-going-to的用法
Be-going-to的用法
4、一般疑问句的构成和用法 句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形…？ Are you going to be a doctor in the
future? Yes ,I am./No, I’m not.
Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.
Where is the little girl going ? She is going to her grandma’s home.
be going发生的事情，will 表示的 将来时间则较远一些，如：
• He is going to write a letter tonight.
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。
My God! We are going to crash.
天哪！我们快撞车了。
• 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be going to” 皆可。
I think the weather will be nice.
It is going to rain.
3、否定句的构成和用法
句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 We’re not going to have any class next
week. It’s not going to rain this afternoon. I’m not going to be a teacher. He isn’t going to see his brother
。 e.g. 如果有任何困难，我会帮助你
be going to 的用法
be going to的用法“be going to + 动词原形”是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其中be 有人称和数的变化，第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其余各人称用are。
一、be going to的用法如下1、表示说话人打算、计划、决定或准备做某事，与其连用的时间状语有tomorrow，next week∕month∕year，tomorrow morning∕afternoon∕evening等。
例如：I am going to wash my clothes on Sunday.我打算星期天洗衣服。
We are going to see a film this evening.今晚我们打算去看电影。
She is going to be a writer in the future.她打算将来当一名作家。
注意：这种结构的否定式是在be动词之后加not或缩写成isn’t，aren’t。
疑问句是将be动词提到句前。
例如：Are you going to play basketball tomorrow？明天你打算去打篮球吗？He isn’t going to move to London.他不打算搬到伦敦去。
2、指说话人根据当前迹象预测某件事情有可能发生。
例如：It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with you.天要下雨了。
随身带把雨伞吧。
二、be going to 与willbe going to和will可用于表示将来，区别如下：1、be going to表示“打算，计划”，will则表示“意愿”。
例如：He’s going to be an actor.他打算当名演员。
I will help her do the chores.我要帮她做些家务。
2、表示将来必然发生的事情应用will，而不用be going to。
例如：He will be thirteen next year.明年他将13岁了。
begoingto的基本用法
个人收集整理-ZQ、用来表示按计划或安排要发生地动作，有“准备；打算”地意思.这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现地可能性较大，其主语常是人..今天下午我们打算开班会.（安排）、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生地动作.此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展地判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物.例如：. ' .看那些乌云，快要下雨了.（推测）”, ”. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了.（表示说话人地感觉而已）二、在肯定句中地形式在肯定句中，模样是：主语( ) 动词原形其它.结构中地助动词很少用原形，随主语人称和数地变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，, , .而固定不变.即：当主语是时用；当主语是第三人称单数时用；当主语是其他人称时用..明天早上我要去买些东西.. .她打算今天下午去看望王先生.三、含地句子变否定句和一般疑问句地变法由于句子中有助动词，因此地否定句和一般疑问句地构成很容易，即在(, , ) 地后面加上就构成了否定句；把(, , ) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：, 主语. , 主语''. , ' .不过... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“....?”.例如：. (肯定句). (否定句)—?—, . (, '.) (一般疑问句及其回答)四、使用应注意地几点．句型地结构为：... (注意句型中后面地不能改为.) 常用来表示将有某事发生.例如：.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛.．, , , 等表示位置移动地动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生地动作，它们很少与结构连用.例如：.今晚孙小姐要来.. 下星期五他们打算去公园.. “动词原形”结构与表示将来地时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别.如果其后有明确地时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生地可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生地事情.例如：. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影.（一定会发生）! . 快点！我们要迟到了.（仅表示一种推测）与两者都可表示将要发生地事、将要去做某事，请问该怎么区分它们？与有如下几点区别：⑴表示近期、眼下就要发生地事情，表示地将来时间则较远一些，如：..⑵. 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生地事情，表示客观上将来势必发生地事情.. ..⑶. 含有“计划，准备”地意思，而则没有这个意思，如：..⑷.在有条件从句地主句中，一般不用, 而多用,如：, \' .。
一般将来时be-going-to-用法
The students have a school trip in spring. (用next week代替in spring)
The students are going to be a school trip next week. They’re going to meet outside the school gate.
be going to+动词原形：
表示将要发生的动作或情况。
表示说话人的意图，指打算、准备做 的事情，这种打算通常经过预先考虑 并含已做好准备这意，所表达的行动 通常被认为很可能付诸实施。 I’m going to be a scientist
when I grow up.
are going to build 1.The library is too old. They ________(build) a new one. 2. It _w__il_l_b_e____ (be) 2013 next year. 3. ---What _a_r_e_youg_o_i_n_g_t_o_b(ebe) when you grow up?
Where are they going to meet?
---Yes, we _a_r_e___(be).
There is going to _____ a meeting in our school hall tomorrow evening.
A. is B. have C. has D. be The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)
---Igive
be going to 用法讲解
be going to 用法讲解
"be going to" 是表示将来计划或意图做某事的方式。
它通常用来表达有明确意图或计划去做某事的情况。
具体用法如下：
1. 主语 + be (am, is, are) + going to + 动词原形
例如："I am going to study tonight." (我打算今晚学习。
)
2. 预测未来事件或情况
例如："It's going to rain tomorrow." (明天会下雨。
)
3. 表示打算、意图或计划
例如："She is going to start a new job next month." (她打算下个月开始一份新工作。
)
4. 表示即将发生的动作或事件
例如："They are going to have dinner together tonight." (他们今晚要一起吃晚饭。
)
需要注意的是，“be going to”一般用来表达近期或近期计划要发生的事情，而不是远期或未来某个固定的时间点。
如果需要表达远期计划或定期事件，应使用其他形式，如“will”或“be + 动词 -ing”。
be going to的用法
一.be going to+动词原形的概念：表示将要发生的动作、安排、计划、决定或者打算的事情。
常与表示将来的时间tomorrow,next year等时间状语或者when引导的时间状语连用。
其各种句式变化借助be动词完成。
二.be going to+动词原形的句式结构1.肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他成分。
例如：I'm going to see my friends this weekend.这个周末我打算去看我的朋友。
2.否定句：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他成分。
例如I'm not going to see my friends this weenkend.这个周末我不打算去看我的朋友。
3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他成分？例如：Are you going to visit your friends this summer vacation?这个暑假你打算去拜访你的朋友吗？肯定回答：Yes,I am. 否定回答：No, I am not.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他成分？例如：When are you going to see your friends？你打算什么时候去看你的朋友？三.be going to+地点1.如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to+地点例如：We are going to Beijing by plane for a holiday.我们打算去北京度假。
四.现在进行时表将来1.表示位置移动的动词go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。
例如：The bus is coming.公共汽车就要来了。
Be_going_to的用法
Be going to的用法"一般将来时"。
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
"be going to"由三个词组成。
这三个词分开来都有自己的意思。
但组合在一起，只表示"打算，将要"。
其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化"is, am ,are"来完成任务。
"to"是"不定式符号"。
它有一个脾气，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。
一、陈述句(肯定句)肯定句：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
如：He is going to buy a new CD after school.他放学后要去买张新CD。
They are going to visit their teacher tomorrow.他们明天要去看望他们的老师。
在否定句要在be的后面加not.1、I am not going to play football after school.我不打算踢足球。
She is not going to watch TV this afternoon.今天下午她不打算看电视。
We are not going to the cinema at night.我们今晚不看电影。
二、一般疑问句Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它,：1、 Are you going to read books tonight? -Y es, I am. -No, I am not.2、Is he going to buy a comic book this morning?-Y es, he is.-No, he is not.三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它,如：What is she going to do this evening?She is going to visit her grandparents.What are they going to do tomorrow?They are going to play football.其次，和他出现的朋友还有以下特征：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next week，soon等表示将来时间的词语。
be-going-to的基本用法讲解学习
be going to的基本用法be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。
其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。
"to"是"不定式符号"，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。
在肯定句中，be going to模样是：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
如：I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。
否定句要在be的后面加not.不信你来瞧：I am not going to play football.我不打算踢足球。
We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去踢足球。
—Are you going to do your homework at home next Sunday?下星期天你们打算在家做作业吗？—No, we aren't. 不，我们不打算在家做作业。
—Is she going to see her grandparents? 她要去看望爷爷奶奶吗？—Yes, she is. 是的，她要去。
He is going to have a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天他打算去野餐。
There are many dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain. 天空阴云密布，要下雨了。
—Is there a basketball match next Tuesday? 下星期二有场篮球赛吗？—Yes, there is. 是的，有。
Li Lei is fifteen this year. He will be sixteen next year. 李雷今年十五，他明年十六。
Be-going-to的用法PPT课件
Exercises
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The boys _a_re__g_oi_n_g_t_o_ (go) play soccer this afternoon.
2. A_r_e___ you _go_i_n_g_t_o_p_la_y____(play) basketball with me next week?
It is going to rain.
3、否定句的构成和用法
句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 We’re not going to have any class next
week. It’s not going to rain this afternoon. I’m not going to be a teacher. He isn’t going to see his brother
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则表示单纯的将来。
e.g. 她准备把她的书借给我们。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小时之内会到这。 He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will.
• He will write a book one day.
• 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情， will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
• He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
• He will be twenty years old.
e.g. 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。 It is very cold , I will make you
be_going_to用法
next Friday.
否定句： I am not going to have… 一般疑问句： Are you going to have…..?
1.I am going to have a meeting this afternoon.
2.They are going to1.___________________ study medicine at a college3.______________ next year. 2._______________
总结句式：
特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+其他？
练一练： 1.他们打算明年在大学学什么？ 2.他们打算明年在哪儿学药学？ 3.他们打算什么时候去学药学？
特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+其他？
练一练： 1.他打算什么时候去上表演课？ When is he going to take acting lessons? 2.你姐姐打算怎么样才能成为一个工程师呢？ How is your sister going to become an engineer? 3.你表弟为什么要打算去上海呢？ Why is your cousin going be句型的be going to结构为： There is/are going to be… 1.我们学校明天将会有一场足球比赛。 2.我们班明年将会有70名学生。 3.There is going to__ a basketball match between Class4 and Class7. A.have B.be C.take
There be / have 的异同： 相同： 都表示“有” 不同：
be going to的用法
be going to的用法1.be going to 表示将要发生的事情He is going to write a letter tonight.2.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情He is seriously ill. He is going to die.3.be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思She is going to lend us her book.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going tobe going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。
be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿，决心。
两者有时不能互换。
如：She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。
（is going to不能用will替换）一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall （第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。
1、“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或打算进行的事。
例如：①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
2、go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作（行进式动词）。
例如：I'm leaving for Beijing.3、“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
例如：①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
初中be_going_to_句型用法
一、含义：1、打算、准备在最近做某事（在非正式语体中，一般多用be going to，而不用will）2、表示按计划、安排要发生的事3、表示预言即将要发生某事二、结构：陈述句：主语+ am/is/are + going to + V原We are going to make a bookcase. 我们打算去做一个书架。
She is going to cry. 她要哭了。
It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。
一般疑问句：将Am , Is , Are 提前大写即可。
(Am , Is , Are ) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形如：Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up ?你长大后将做一名医生吗？简略回答：Yes , I am . No , I am not .Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow ? 他明天上音乐课吗？Yes , he is . No , he isn't .否定句：在be动词后面加上not可以变为否定句。
主+ be + not + going to + 动词原形如：We are not going to have any classes next week . 下周我们将不上课。
I am not going to be a teacher . 我将不成为教师。
特殊疑问句：由When , What , How , Where 引导的表将来的特殊疑问句（1）When are you going to do your homework ? 你打算什么时候去做作业？（2）What are you going to do next Sunday ? 你下周日打算做什么？（3）How are you going to do that ? 你打算怎么去做呢？（4）Where is he going to move ? 他打算搬到哪儿去？三、will 和be going to 的区别1、当说话人在做一个预测时，（他或她认为将来会发生或出现某种情况），will 和be going to ......都是可以用的。
be_going_to_的讲解及其练习题
Unit6 topic1一．be going to结构1. be going to表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图。
这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此用be going to表示的行动通常会付诸实践。
She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump.2.be going to形式也可以表示推测be going to结构可以表示说话人确信如此或某种迹象表明某事即将发生。
虽然通常不指出时间，但是暗含预期的动作不久或马上就要发生。
Look at those clouds！it’s going torain。
瞧那些云！快要下雨了。
Listen to the wind! There’s going to be a storm.听这风声！暴风雨快来了。
3. be going to+地点名词，意为“准备去……”I am going to Beijing next month。
下个月我准备去北京。
二．考点探究（）1.---____do you water the plants?--- Twice a day.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How much（）2.Betty arrived ____London ____ the evening of June 1stA.at;inB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on（）3.There is _____a talk show onCCTV-4 at nine this evening.A.w ill haveB.is going to beC. isgoing to have D.is having（）4.His great progress in English made his parents really____.A.happyB.happilyC.greatD.greatly（）5.---I ____a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to go with me?---Great idea！A.have B,has C.am going to have D.am having三．基础巩固。
be going to的用法总结
be going to的用法总结Be going to是英语语法中的一个时态，表示计划、打算或预测未来的事情。
它通常用于展望未来，用于描述即将发生的事情，因此是英语语言学习中重要的一步。
本文将为您详细介绍be going to的用法。
1. 表示计划或打算Be going to可以用于表示你所计划或打算做的事情。
例如，现在您正在制定一个未来的学习计划，可以使用be going to来阐明自己打算使用的策略。
例如：I am going to study for my final exam next week.（我计划下周复习期末考试。
）2. 表示预测Be going to也可以用于表示未来某件事情的预测。
您可以基于现有的证据或迹象，使用be going to来预测某件事情的发生。
例如：It looks like it is going to rain.（看起来要下雨了。
）3. 表示意愿或决心Be going to也可以用于表示您的意愿或决心。
如果您决心做某个事情，可以使用be going to表达自己的决心。
例如：I am going to quit smoking next month.（我下个月打算戒烟。
）4. 表示交通工具的移动Be going to也可以用于表示交通工具的移动。
如果您需要表达车辆移动的方式，可以使用be going to来表达。
例如：The train is going to arrive at the station at 10:00 am.（火车将在上午十点到达车站。
）5. 表示未知的未来Be going to也可以用于表示未知的未来，这通常要求您基于过去的经验和推论来预测未来。
例如：She is going to be a great doctor someday.（她有望成为一名伟大的医生。
）总而言之，be going to是一种描述未来事件的语法结构，被广泛用于英语交流中。
语法be-going-to-的用法
3. They are going to watch a comedy the day after tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句，并进行肯定和否定回答） 4. She is going to work in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
三、翻译句子
1.明天他将要上一节钢琴课。
He is going to take a piano lesson tomorrow.
2.这个周末我不打算去看望我奶奶。
I’m not going to visit my grandmother this weekend.
3.明年你打算学习计算机科学吗？是的，我打 算学。
I am going to see my aunt this evening. He is going to play basketball tomorrow. Mary is going to take acting lessons next week. They are going to watch a comedy the day after tomorrow.
练习三：用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Wang Ning ____________(take) acting lessons tomorrow. 2. Jack ____________(write) stories every day. 3. Tom and Tim ____________(play) soccer last night. 4. They _____________ (move) to Beijing next week. 5. Look. The students____________ (run) on the playground. 6. I____________ (be) a teacher when I finish high school.
be going to 的用法
3、否定句的构成和用法
句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 We’re not going to have any class next week. It’s not going to rain this afternoon. I’m not going to be a teacher. He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.
5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法： 句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 --How are they going to school tomorrow? --By bike.
--What is he going to do next Sunday? --He is going to read books.
--Where is the little girl going ? --She is going to her grandma’s home.
II．把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。
My uncle _w_i_ll___ _c_o_m__e__ t_o_n_i_g_h_t_．
2．他没有打算住那座小屋
He _is_n_’_t__g_o_i_n_g_ ___t_o___ __l_iv_e___ in the small
house. 3．我们要读这本书。
句型
1. --What are you going to be when you grow up? --I’m going to be a\an…
2. How are you going to do that? I’m going to practice every day. study really hard.
be-going-to的用法
be going to的用法（讲义）be going to的概念和用法The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow.Li Lei is going to play volleyball next week.I’m going to study medicine at a university when I grow up。
1。
be going to可表示将要发生的动作或安排,或打算、计划、决定要做的事，可翻译成“将要;打算……"。
2。
常与tomorrow，next year等表将来的时间状语或when引导的表将来的时间状语从句连用。
3。
be动词随主语人称进行相应的变化4. 后加动词原形:be going to do…练习：1. 明天我打算步行去上学。
I'm ______ ______ go to school on foot tomorrow。
2. 后天他们计划去爬山.They ______ going to ________ the mountain the day aftertomorrow.3. 我父母这个周末打算去游泳。
My parents ______ ______ ______ ______ this weekend.4。
她打算长大当一名老师。
She ______ ______ ______ ______ a teacher when she grows up。
5。
Black一家打算两天后离开北京。
The Blacks ______ ______ ______ ______ Beijing in two days.句式变换I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow。
否定句：I’m not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.一般疑问句：Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow?回答:Yes, I am。
be-going-to的基本用法
be going to的基本用法be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。
其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am，are”等形式。
"to"是”不定式符号"，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。
在肯定句中，be going to模样是：主语+be（am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
如：I am going to work hard this term。
我打算这学期努力学习。
否定句要在be的后面加not。
不信你来瞧：I am not going to play football。
我不打算踢足球。
We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去踢足球。
—Are you going to do your homework at home next Sunday？下星期天你们打算在家做作业吗？—No，we aren’t. 不，我们不打算在家做作业.—Is she going to see her grandparents？她要去看望爷爷奶奶吗?—Yes, she is。
是的，她要去.He is going to have a picnic next Sunday。
下个星期天他打算去野餐。
There are many dark clouds in the sky。
It’s going to rain。
天空阴云密布,要下雨了。
-Is there a basketball match next Tuesday？下星期二有场篮球赛吗？-Yes，there is。
是的，有.Li Lei is fifteen this year。
He will be sixteen next year。
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3、否定句的构成和用法
句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 We’re not going to have any class next week. It’s not going to rain this afternoon. I’m not going to be a teacher. He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.
7. – Where is the morning newspaper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get C. to get B. am getting D. will get
8. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 9. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 10. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法： 句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 How are they going to school tomorrow? By bike. What is he going to do next Sunday? He is going to read books. When are you going to buy a new bike? Tomorrow. Where is the little girl going ? She is going to her grandma’s home.
B. will going to be
D. will go to be B. doesn’t working D. won’t work
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is C. will be; will be B. is; is D. is; will be
be going to与will的区别
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就 要发生的事情，will 表示的将 来时间则较远一些，如： • He is going to write a letter tonight. • He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断 将来肯定发生的事情，will表示 客观上将来势必发生的事情。 • He is seriously ill. He is going to die. • He will be twenty years old.
天哪！我们快撞车了。
• 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will， be going to”皆可。 I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice.
我想天会晴朗。
Do you think the car will start? Do you think the car is going to start?
11. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 12. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 13. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
going swimming —No，he is __________ __________ ．
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
C. is going to be A. isn’t working C. isn’t going to working
e.g. 如果有任何困难，我会帮助你。 If any difficulties, I will help you. 如果雨停了，比赛就会开始了。 If the rain stops, the match will begin.
5.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或 是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、 “会”。
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives C. gives B. will give D. give
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意 思，而 will 则表示单纯的将来。 e.g. 她准备把她的书借给我们。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小时之内会到这。 He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will.
II．把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle ______ _______． will _______ come tonight 2．他没有打算住那座小屋 He ____ isn’t _______ going _______ to _______ live in the small house. 3．我们要读这本书。 going to ______ read this We are ______ __________ _____ book． 4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ —不，他要去游泳。 —______your father ________ __________ Is going fishing ？
4、一般疑问句的构成和用法
句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形…？ Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am./No, I’m not. Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.
你想车能发动起来吗？
• 当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子 必须用“will” I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。
Exercises
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
are going to (go) play soccer this afternoon. 1.The boys __________ going to play 2. Are _____ you _____________(play) basketball with me next week? is going to ________(move) move to 3.The actor ___ New York. 4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take _____ acting (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy ________________(not stay) at home next is not going to stay weekend.
e.g. 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。 It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee.
• • 关于“打算” • 原先作好的打算用“be going to”。 “Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看 她。”