Roaring Twenties( Jazz Age)

The Jazz Age

The Jazz AgeIn 1920's America - known as the Jazz Age, the Golden Twenties or the Roaring Twenties - everybody seemed to have money. The nightmare that was the Wall Street Crash of October 1929, was inconceivable right up until it happened. The 1920’s saw a break with the traditional set-up in America. The Great War had destroyed old perceived social conventions and new ones developed.The young set themselves free especially, the young women. They shocked the older generation with their new hair style (a short bob) and the clothes that they wore were often much shorter than had been seen and tended to expose their legs and knees. The wearing of what were considered skimpy beach wear in public could get the Flappers, as they were known, arrested for indecent exposure. They wore silk stockings rolled just above the knee and they got their hair cut at male barbers. The President of Florida University said the low cut gowns andshort skirts "are born of the devil they are carrying the present generation to destruction".An advert for lipstick - Flapper styleThe Flappers also went out without a man to look after them, went to all-night parties, drove motor cars, smoked in public and held men’s hands without wearing gloves. Mothers formed the Anti-Flirt League to protest against the acts of their daughters. But after the horror of the First World War, the youngergeneration mistrusted the older generation and ‘did their own thing’ which flew in the face of the establishment.The person who the Flappers most looked up to was Clara Bow - the vamp in the film "It".Linked to the growth of an alternate generation, was the growth in jazz. This lead to new dances being created which further angered the older generation. The Charleston, One Step and Black Bottom were only for the young and the last one angered the establishment by name alone. The most famous jazzmen were Louis Armstrong, Fats Waller and Benny Goodman. The combination of the new music, new dances and new fashions outraged many:Along with jazz went the ‘crazies’ when people would do crazy things for fun such as sitting on top of a flag pole for as long as possible; marathon dances that went on until everybody had dropped and wing flying when you stood strapped onto the wing of a flying plane until it landed.This was also the era of great sports champions such as Babe Ruth the baseball player and Bobby Jones "the greatest amateur golfer of all time."The 1920’s made Hollywood. 100 million people a week went to the movies. In th e 1910’s the stars of movies were never named (especially true for women) but by the 1920’s stars were world famous. For many films, the star was more important than the film itself and they could earn a fortune. Slapstick comedy was dominated by Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Laurel and Hardy and Fatty Arbuckle. The leading women were Clara Bow and Mary Pickford and the leading male star was Rudolf Valentino. When he died in 1926 aged just 31 people queued for miles to see his embalmed body and riots broke out.The decade saw the first "talkie" - "The Jazz Singer" starring Al Jolson. Many silent screen stars lost their jobs as their voices sounded too strange or their accents were difficult to understand.The stars lived lavish lifestyles - Beverley Hills was the place to live and they cultivated in peoples minds the belief that you could succeed in America regardless of who you were.Even murderous gang bosses achieved stardom. The most famous of all was Al Capone - the gangster boss who all but controlled Chicago. His fame rivaled that of Hollywood's superstars.Al CaponeIn 1918, Prohibition had been introduced into America. This law banned the sale, transportation and manufacture of alcohol. However, there was a ready market for alcohol throughout the 1920's and the gangsters provided it. Capone's earnings at their peak stood at $60 million a year from alcohol sales alone with $45 million from other illegal ventures. Notorious in Chicago, Capone achieved national celebrity status when he appeared on the front of the celebrated "Time" magazine.。

英文百科知识问答(附答案)

恭把翰蕴猴右淹茅称看夷语镊界柴冰啤隶皇羔篷疲引读掐尖刻1.Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT a goal?下列哪个游戏没有最终结果的？应该是A 模拟城市没有最终结果。

A.SimCity.B.Pac-Man.C.Tomb Raider.D.International.2.Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein?哪里是天鹅堡的神话传说地点？答案应该是B 德国A.In Sydney.B.In Germany.C.In California.D.In Paris.3.Hangman is a game that helps with____.刽子手游戏能帮助 D 学习历史A.spellingB.calculatingC.drawingD.history studying4.A hummingbird's egg is only as big as____.蜂鸟的蛋相当于C 豌豆大小。

A.an orangeB.a potatoC.a peaD.a grape5.Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire engine?下列C一匹马不是消防装置的一部分。

A.A siren.B.A ladder.C.A hose.D.A fire hydrant.6.Where was the first World Expo held?哪里是第一届世界博览会的召开地点。

C 伦敦A.In New York.B.In Berlin.C.In London.D.In Tokyo.7.How many languages have the stories of the Grimm Brothers been translated into? 格林童话被翻译成多少种语言。

柯林·莫尔好莱坞默片中灰姑娘的喜剧性展演

作者简介：李莹莹，贵州财经大学副教授，文学博士，从事文艺美学与批评、视觉文化、电影改编等研究。

①　ｆｌａｐｐｅｒｇｉｒｌ这一词语最早见于英国，是雏妓的代称。

１９１０年代之前，该词逐渐成为即将进入青春期，身体性征发育尚不明显的少女的代名词；１９１０年代之后，ｆｌａｐｐｅｒｇｉｒｌ与ｔｏｍｂｏｙ一起用来形容那些身材平板，接受过一定教育，喜爱运动的女性。

在１９２０年美国作家菲茨杰拉德（Ｆ．Ｓ．Ｆｉｔｚｇｅｒａｌｄ）的小说集《飞来波女郎与哲学家》（ＦｌａｐｐｅｒｓａｎｄＰｈｉｌｏｓｏｐｈｅｒｓ）出版之后，ｆｌａｐｐｅｒｇｉｒｌ基本成为了２０世纪２０年代美国年轻女性的代名词。

关于ｆｌａｐｐｅｒｇｉｒｌ具体的演变参见ＬＩＮＤＡＳ．Ｌｏｓｔｇｉｒｌｓ：ｔｈｅｉｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｆｌａｐｐｅｒ（Ｌｏｎｄｏｎ：ＲｅａｋｔｉｏｎｂｏｏｋｓＬｔｄ，２０１７）．②　爵士乐时代是美国作家菲茨杰拉德在其文章《爵士乐时代的回声》（ＥｃｈｏｅｓｏｆｔｈｅＪａｚｚＡｇｅ）中对美国自１９１９年到１９２９年这一黄金年代的命名，他认为“那是奇迹频生的年代，那是艺术的年代，那是挥霍无度的年代，那是嘲讽的年代”。

更重要的是，他直接将飞来波女郎视为这个时代的代表。

详见菲茨杰拉德：《崩溃》，黄昱宁、包慧怡译，上海译文出版社，２０１１年，第２１－３５页。

③　关于ｆｌａｐｐｅｒｇｉｒｌ名称翻译的思考源自２０１７年在上海召开的“默片中的女性”会议的讨论，特此对参与讨论者表示感谢。

柯林·莫尔：好莱坞默片中灰姑娘的喜剧性展演李莹莹（贵州财经大学文学院，贵州贵阳　５５００２５）摘　要：柯林·莫尔是２０世纪２０年代好莱坞电影中“飞来波女郎”（ｆｌａｐｐｅｒｇｉｒｌ）的典型代表，相较于克拉拉·鲍和露易丝·布鲁克斯的性感形象，柯林·莫尔扮演的多为保守的“飞来波女郎”，《艾拉·辛迪思》中的辛迪思就是其中的典型代表。

the_roaring_twenties名词解释_概述及解释说明

the roaring twenties名词解释概述及解释说明1. 引言1.1 概述The Roaring Twenties, 亦被称之为“The Jazz Age”（爵士乐时代），是20世纪20年代的一个重要时期，这一时期以经济繁荣和社会变革为特点。

这是一个充满活力、追求享乐与自由的时代，也是现代文化与娱乐业蓬勃发展的年代。

本文将对The Roaring Twenties进行全面解析，包括其定义、背景、主要特点以及经济、社会、娱乐和时尚等方面的重要变革。

1.2 文章结构本文将按以下结构进行论述：- 引言：对The Roaring Twenties进行概述，并介绍文章结构和目的。

- The Roaring Twenties名词解释：对The Roaring Twenties进行定义，并探讨其背景和主要特点。

- 经济繁荣与社会变革：详细讨论经济状况、文化进步以及女性权益运动在该时期的发展。

- 娱乐与时尚的革新：探究爵士乐与舞蹈风潮、电影与娱乐业兴盛，以及流行时尚与消费文化的演变。

- 结局和影响力：分析危机与衰落的原因、社会影响力，以及The RoaringTwenties的遗产。

1.3 目的本文旨在全面介绍并解释The Roaring Twenties这一历史时期，帮助读者更好地了解该时期的重要性和对现代社会的影响。

通过详细探究经济、社会、娱乐和时尚等方面的发展变化，希望能够呈现出这一时期独特而多元化的风貌，并评估其对后世产生的持久影响。

2. The Roaring Twenties名词解释：2.1 定义：The Roaring Twenties指的是20世纪20年代，特指美国在第一次世界大战结束后进入的一个时期。

这个时期以经济繁荣、社会变革、文化进步和娱乐革新为特征，以及对传统价值观的挑战。

2.2 背景：第一次世界大战结束后，美国经历了一个重要的转变。

战争带来了技术和工业的发展，国内市场扩大，并使得美国成为全球最大的债权国。

英文百科知识问答(附答案)

恭把翰蕴猴右淹茅称看夷语镊界柴冰啤隶皇羔篷疲引读掐尖刻1.Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT a goal?下列哪个游戏没有最终结果的？应该是A 模拟城市没有最终结果。

A.SimCity.B.Pac-Man.C.Tomb Raider.D.International.2.Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein?哪里是天鹅堡的神话传说地点？答案应该是B 德国A.In Sydney.B.In Germany.C.In California.D.In Paris.3.Hangman is a game that helps with____.刽子手游戏能帮助 D 学习历史A.spellingB.calculatingC.drawingD.history studying4.A hummingbird's egg is only as big as____.蜂鸟的蛋相当于C 豌豆大小。

A.an orangeB.a potatoC.a peaD.a grape5.Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire engine?下列C一匹马不是消防装置的一部分。

A.A siren.B.A ladder.C.A hose.D.A fire hydrant.6.Where was the first World Expo held?哪里是第一届世界博览会的召开地点。

C 伦敦A.In New York.B.In Berlin.C.In London.D.In Tokyo.7.How many languages have the stories of the Grimm Brothers been translated into? 格林童话被翻译成多少种语言。

英文百科知识问答（附答案）

恭把翰蕴猴右淹茅称看夷语镊界柴冰啤隶皇羔篷疲引读掐尖刻1.Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT a goal? 下列哪个游戏没有最终结果的？应该是A 模拟城市没有最终结果。

-Man. C.Tomb Raider.D.International. 2.Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein? 哪里是天鹅堡的神话传说地点？答案应该是B 德国3.Hangman is a game that helps with____. 刽子手游戏能帮助D 学习历史4.A hummingbird's egg is only as big as____. 蜂鸟的蛋相当于C 豌豆大小。

5.Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire engine? 下列C一匹马不是消防装置的一部分。

6.Where was the first World Expo held? 哪里是第一届世界博览会的召开地点。

C 伦敦7.How many languages have the stories of the Grimm Brothers been translated into? 格林童话被翻译成多少种语言。

B 8.Dr Bethune visited many countries in his life but he NEVER visited _____. 白求恩在他一生中到访过许多国家但是没去过B 德国9.Wei Qi is called ____in English. 围棋用英语说成B 10.What was Einstein's favorite sport? 下列B 游泳是爱因斯坦最喜欢的运动A.1.Which of these martial arts is no longer used fighting?(而这些武术不再是用来战斗吗？) A.Boxing(拳击) B.Tai chi(太极) C.Kung fu(功夫) D.backbones(跆拳道) 2.The hot melted rock inside the Earth is called ____. ve B.magma C.ash D.crater 3.“Cirque du Soleil”is French.In English,it means“______”.A.Circus of the Moon. B.Circus of the Sun. C.Circus of the Universe. D.Circus of the Earth. 4.Who invented air conditioning?（谁发明了空调?) A.Dr Willis Carrier B.Albert Einstein C.Thomas Edison D.Amelia Earhart 5.____was the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean non-stop.(____独自一人穿越大西洋而且中间没有停留的.）A.Charles Lindbergh B.Wilbur Wright C.Orville Wright D.Amelia Earhart 1.Around which period of time did the Celts start to arrive in Britain? 2. What are the British Isles made up of ? 3.Which part of England does “ The Danelaw” refer to which was occupied by the Danes in King Alfred’s time?4.Who gives their name to the English people? 5. Today, the City of London is the business center of London, so what can you find there? 6. The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries. What do other political units have? 7. In Northern Ireland, who made up the dominant group? 8. Who is the first real king of England, though he did not assume that title? 9. When did the Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain? What did Oliver Cromwell work as 10. From 1649 to 1658 England was called a Commonwealth. when he ruled first the Commonwealth? 11. Who founded the Plantagenet dynasty? 12. Most of the land belonging to the Saxons was confiscated by William. Which nation was given the most land? 13. Among the most typical English sports, what is having been in existence since the 16th century? 14. What are the names of the two newest sates which joined the United States? 15.Who were the two famous leaders of black movements in the U.S. in the 60s? 16. Who issued the Emancipation Proclamation during the Civil War? 17. Which branch of the American government has the power to interpret the constitution? 18. What is the position of the United States, talking of its population? 19. Which coast of America did the British establish 13 colonies? 20. Who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature among T.S.Eliot, Emily Dickenson, Walt Whitman and Richard Wright? 21. How has Australia, which is one of the world’s developed countries, become rich?22.When did American women start to have voting right until the adoption of the 19th amendment? 23. What kind of period has been the 1920s in the United States described as? 24. What are the courses of the "basics" taught in American elementary schools? 25. In Australia, what is April 25 known as? 26. Under the Whitlam government, what took place of "God Save the Queen" replaced as Australia’s national anthem?27. What does Australia export most in the world? 28. When did the third wave of migration begin in Australia? 29. The name "Canada" is thought of be derived from kanata. Do you know the meaning of the Indian word? 30. Where is most of Canada’s farmland located?31.Do you know the reason why Ireland is called the Emerald Isle? 32. What happened at the same time with the transition of Canadian culture from European to authentically Canadian? 33. Where do the majority of French Canadians live? 34. In Canada, the Queen is represented by the governor-general. Who appointed on the recommendation of the Queen? 35. Ireland has a bipolar political party system with two major parties. What are they? 提问者：霖幻子- 一级最佳答案1 500BC 2 Great Britain, Ireland and numerous smaller islands 3 northern and eastern England 4 The Anglo-Saxons 5 London Stock Exchange, Lloyd's of London, Bank of England, Barclays Bank Citigroup etc etc...... 6 They have same legal system and 7 Protestant 8 Eg'bert, king of Wessex 9 55 BC 10 Lord Protector 11 King Henry II 12 the Norman barons 13 Cricket 14 Hawaii, Alaska 15 Steve Biko, Malcolm X 16 Abraham Lincoln 17 The Supreme Court 18 Third 19 East coast 20 T.S.Eliot 21 可能是the gold rushes 22 18 August 1920, when the 19th amendment was ratified 23 Roaring Twenties or The Jazz Age 24 reading, writing and math 25 Anzac Day 26 Advance Australia Fair 27 commodity 28 1950s ?? 29 village or settlement 30 Prairies 31 because it's so green 32 A lot of things happened. Canadian culture has been influenced at the same time by American culture. 33 Quebec 34 the prime minister 35 Fine Gael and Fianna Fail 1. Which of the following means“不辞而别”? A. take a Chinese leave B. take a French leave C. take a English leave D. take a Germany leave 2. What do the letters “WTO” mean in Chinese? 3. What is the nickname (昵称) of New York? 4. A very famous disabled scientist visited China and spoke to university students in Beijing. Who is he? father’s mother? 5. What do you call your grand-6. Where is Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) located? 7. When is Christmas? -nine percent perspiration.” 8.Translate the sentence “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetyinto Chinese. 9.When and where will the 29th Olympic Games be held? glish? 10. A thief is often afraid when he hears “OICU”. Do you know what “OICU” means in En11. Do you know the Chinese meaning of the film Gone With the Wind ? 12. What kind of dog can’t bark (吠)? Keys(答案): 1.B 2.世界贸易组织霍金世界贸易组织 3. Big Apple 4.Stephen Hawking /霍金5. great grand-mother(曾祖母) 6.Paris 7. December25 8.天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水 9. 2008; Beijing 10.Oh, I see you. 11.《飘》/《乱世佳人》《乱世佳人》 12. hot-dog 回答者：彰之青春- 十一级 2008-12-2 15:53 帮你找了一些英语智力题，再自己筛选一下。

The Jazz Age(美国的爵士乐时代)

The Jazz Age
• The Jazz Age describes the period of the 1920s and 1930s.The 1920s began with high hopes. World War One was over. The twenties ended with a huge drop in stock market prices that began the Great Depression. • The nation's values had changed in this period. Many Americans were concerned mainly with having a good time and doing what you will. American society enjoyed unprecedented levels of prosperity. People broke the law by drinking alcohol and lived in a corrupt society. They danced to jazz music, and women wore short skirts.
• 这既是一个浮华享乐的年代，又是人们尤其是年轻人普遍感到迷惘失落的年代，“一切神明统统死光，一切仗都已打完，以往关于人的一切信念完全动摇。”这还是美国文化变革转型、美国文学蓬勃发展的年代。
Contents
• • • • • Jazz music Literature Technology The general mood End of the Roaring Twenties
Roaring Twenties

菲茨杰拉德海明威福克纳

The book
also well illustrated the Jazz Age full of decadence and excess. E.g. In Gatsby‟s party, the guests hardly knew the host and go without the invitation, talking some trivial things. All of these reflected the purposelessness and loneliness of these modern men beneath the mask of relaxation and joy.
Literature conventions:
American Dream early Puritans, Franklin = Martin Eden/ The Great Gatsby/ The death of a salesman 2. escape/ innocence encounters experience (the sophisticated world) Bumppo, Huck, The Catcher in the Rye [Holden] Rabbit, Run (Updike)
West--East

When the early explorers first came to A, escaping the corruption of the old world in search of the promise of a new world, they traveled from east to west. Now, America itself is corrupted, so the characters in The Great Gatsby travel from west to east, in search of wealth and sophistication, leaving the moral values and stability of the west behind. It is this eastern part which is called a “valley of ashes”, a place where morals are left out and only superficial, material-driven people can live in peace.

论了不起的盖茨比中的象征主义英语

论了不起的盖茨比中的象征主义英语本科生毕业论文（设计）册学院XXX学院专业英语教育班级XX级X班学生XX指导教师XXXXXXX大学本科毕业论文（设计）任务书编号：论文（设计）题目：论了不起的盖茨比中的象征主义学院： XXX院专业：英语教育班级： XXXX级X班学生姓名： XX 学号： XXXXXX 指导教师： XXX 职称： XX1、论文（设计）研究目标及主要任务研究目标：能够了解到二十世纪的美国的时代背景，以及在时代背景影响下美国的社会风气在了不起的盖茨比小说中的体现，以及其象征主义的运用。

主要任务：了解了不起的盖茨比中象征主义的运用，以及其代表的事物，对二十世纪美国主流思想和社会背景的反应。

2、论文（设计）的主要内容在了不起的盖茨比这部小说中作者运用了很多象征主义，由于了不起的盖茨比中象征主义的成功运用在学术界引起了很大的反响，二十世纪的美国社会的背景和风气很形象的在了不起的盖茨比中得以映射，其对色彩背景以及动物的情节设置都对文章情节的发展起到了重要作用，本文主要意图在于，分析其象征事物的运用的含义及其作者。

3、论文（设计）的基础条件及研究路线基于互联网、国家图书馆、河北省图书馆和师大连接图书馆，采集并收纳了多方资料，对了不起的盖茨比这篇小说能有了清楚的认识。

4、主要参考文献常耀信，美国文学简史[M]，天津：南开大学出版社，1999Zadeh, L. Fuzzy Sets. Fuzzy Sets and ApplicationWoolf, Virginia. A Room of One’s Own and Three Guineas[M].Oxford UniversityPress, 1992.阶段起止日期1 收集资料3．2—3.202 初步编写 3.16—3.233 修改（内容、结构） 3.23—3.304 导师修改 3.30—4.205 再次修改（句法、格式），终稿4．20—5.8指导教师：年月日教研室主任：年月日注：一式三份，学院（系）、指导教师、学生各一份XXXX大学本科生毕业论文（设计）开题报告书XXX学院英语教育专业 XXX 届学生姓名XX论文（设计）题目论了不起的盖茨比中的象征主义指导教师XXX专业职称XX所属教研室高年级教研室研究方向英美文学课题论证：1、对作者以及小说的简要介绍2、颜色在文中起到的象征主义作用3、环境背景象征主义分析及其作用4、动物作为象征在文中所代表的含义及其深层含义方案设计：1、充分了解二十世纪美国的社会背景2、对于美国梦的分析了解当时社会风气以及大众的普遍思想3、分析作者对颜色，物品，以及整体环境的描写分析4、从环境背景，颜色描写，事物象征分析象征主义的作用进度计划：1、3月收集材料和加以分类，初步定下方向和题目2、4月20日前编写并不断修改论文初稿，向导师和前辈们请教3、4月20日交给导师，详细听取修改意见和不足之处4、5月7日前全面修改并完善论文，注意语法、格式等细微之处5、5月8日填写任务书、开题报告及评议书指导教师意见：指导教师签名：年月日教研室意见：教研室主任签名：年月日XXXX大学本科生毕业论文（设计）评议书姓名XX学院XXX学院专业英语教育年级（班）XX级X班论文题目论了不起的盖茨比中的象征主义完成时间XXX年5月8日论文内容摘要弗•司格特•菲茨杰拉德是20世纪20年代美国杰出的作家，被誉为美国“爵士时代”的代言人和桂冠诗人。

美国文学选读期末考试重点

1、The Colonial Period（1607-1765）American Puritanism ( in the early 17th century through the end of the 18th)北美第一位女诗人Anne Bradstreet(宗教气息，夫妻恩爱)Edward Taylor 都受英国玄学派影响（metaphysical）2、The Enlightenment and Revolution PeriodBenjamin Franklin:Poor Richard's Almanac The Autobiography---“美国梦”的根源3、American Romanticism（end of 18th to the civil war）American writers emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qualities of literature.早期浪漫主义Washington Irving father of American Literature <The Sketch Book>短篇小说James Fenimore Cooper 历史，冒险，边疆小说《The Leather-stocking Tales>文明发展对大自然的摧残与破坏William Cullen Bryant 美国第一个浪漫主义诗人《To a Waterfowl><The Yellow Violet>美国山水，讴歌大自然，歌颂美国生活现实Edgar Allan Poe ---(48 poems,70 short stories)He greatly influenced the devotees of “Art for art’s sake.”He was father of psychoanalytic criticism , and the detective story.Ralph Waldo Emerson---The chief spokesman of New England TranscendentalismAmerican Transcendentalism (also known as “American Renaissance”) It is the high tide of American romanticism Transcendentalists spoke for the cultural rejuvenation and against the materialism of American society. 《Nature》---the Bible of Transcendentalism by Emerson 《Self-Reliance》表达他的超验主义观点Henry David Thoreau------ Waldenhe regarded nature as a symbol of spirit.Thoreau was very critical of modern civilization.小说家：Hawthorne-赞成超验He is a master of symbolism The Scarlet Letter《红字》Melville 怀疑，悲观，sailing experiences Moby Dick百科全书式性质/海洋作品/动物史诗诗人Longfellow《I Shot an Arrow...》《A Psalm of Life》第一首被完整地介绍到中国的美国诗歌Whitman （Free Verse---without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme ）《Leaves of Grass》《One's Self I Sing》《O Captain! My Captain!》songDickinson inner life of the individual ---died for beauty4、The Age of RealismJames upper reaches of American society. <一位女士的肖像》inner world of manHowells, concerned himself chiefly with middle class life.<The Rise of Silas Lapman>Twain the lower strata of society. humor and local colorism<Life on the Mississippi> <The Adventures of Tom Sawyer> <The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn >American Naturalism 自然主义（新型现实）Stephen Crane；《Maggie: A Girl of the Streets》《The Red Badge of Courage》pessimisticTheodore Dreiser；Sister Carrie；Jennie Gerhardt；An American Tragedy(Trilogy of Desire)O.Henry (William Sydney Porter)：The Gift of the Magi；The Cop and the anthemJack London：The Call of the Wild；Martin Eden5、The Modern Period The 1920s-1930s ( the second renaissance of American literature)The Roaring Twenties ，The Jazz Age ，“lost”(Gertrude Stein) and “waste land”(T.S.Eliot)现代主义小说家F. Scott Fitzgerald：《The Great Gatsby》被视为美国文学“爵士时代”的象征，以美国梦American Dream为主线。

美国文学之了不起的盖茨比中英文PPT

Mother: descendant of an Irish immigrant Entering Princeton at 17 Joining the army in 1917; writing The
Romantic Egoist ; falling in love with Zelda Sayre Discharged from the army in 1919; going to New York Returning to St. Paul; publishing This Side of Paradise in 1920 Getting married; going to New York; Flappers and Philosophers and Tales of the Jazz Age published in 1920 and 1922 respectively
美国文学之了不起的盖茨比中英文ppt了不起的盖茨比ppt了不起的盖茨比中英文美国文学ppt美国文学史ppt了不起的盖茨比了不起的盖茨比电影了不起的盖茨ey Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940) was an American author of novels and short stories, whose works are the paradigm writings of the Jazz Age, a term he coined himself. He is widely regarded as one of the twentieth century's greatest writers. Fitzgerald is considered a member of the "Lost Generation" of the 1920s.

英文百科知识

1.Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT a goal? 下列哪个游戏没有最终结果的？应该是A 模拟城市没有最终结果。

模拟城市没有最终结果。

A.SimCity.B.Pac -Man. C.Tomb Raider.D.International. 2.Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein? 哪里是天鹅堡的神话传说地点？答案应该是B 德国德国A.In Sydney.B.In Germany.C.In California.D.In Paris. 3.Hangman is a game that helps with____. 刽子手游戏能帮助刽子手游戏能帮助 D 学习历史学习历史A.spellingB.calculatingC.drawingD.history studying 4.A hummingbird's egg is only as big as____. 蜂鸟的蛋相当于C 豌豆大小。

豌豆大小。

A.an orangeB.a potatoC.a peaD.a grape 5.Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire engine? 下列C 一匹马不是消防装置的一部分。

一匹马不是消防装置的一部分。

A.A siren.B.A ladder.C.A hose.D.A fire hydrant. 6.Where was the first World Expo held? 哪里是第一届世界博览会的召开地点。

C 伦敦伦敦A.In New York.B.In Berlin.C.In London.D.In Tokyo. 7.How many languages have the stories of the Grimm Brothers been translated into? 格林童话被翻译成多少种语言。

了不起的盖茨比名句

菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》，摘录书中比较经典的句子：Chapter 11. 每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着，这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。

Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.2.人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。

A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth.3.人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，有的好像建筑在泥沼里，不过超过一定的限度，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。

Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don’t care what it’s founded on.Chapter 2这时，天色已经暗了下来，我们这排高高地俯瞰着城市的灯火通明的窗户，一定让街头偶尔抬头眺望的人感到了，人类的秘密也有其一份在这里吧，我也是这样的一个过路人，举头望着诧异着。

我既在事内又在事外，几杯永无枯竭的五彩纷呈的生活所吸引，同时又被其排斥着。

Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of human sec recy to the casual watcher in the darkening streets, and I was him too, looking up and wondering.I was within and without, simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life.Chapter 31. 他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有更多的含义。

《了不起的盖茨比》英文ppt说课讲解

The Great Gatsby
Introduction The plot Themes
Figure relationship table
ex-lover
Daisy husband Tom
Wilson
murderer
Gatsby
neighbor
Nick
wife Myrtle
1922 <Tales of the jazz age>爵士乐时代的故事 < The Beautiful and Damned>漂亮冤家
1925 <The great Gatsby> 了不起的盖茨比
1926 <All the Sad Young Men>所有悲哀的年轻人 1934 <Tender is the Night>夜色温柔 unfinished work <The Last Tycoon> 最后一个巨头
Born in 1896 and died in1940.
Entered World War One in 1917.
One of the greatest American writers of
the 20th century.
spokesman for “lost generation” of the 1920s.
Jazz and dancing
“It was an age of miracles, it was an age of art, it was an age of excess, and it was an age of satire.”
Fitzgerald
Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald

了不起的盖茨比

• The green light represents gatsby’s hopes and dreams for the future.
• West Egg represents the self-made rich ;
• East Egg represents the established aristocracy.
• A person from any social background could, potentially, make a fortune, but the American aristocracy scorned （鄙视）the newly rich industrialists and speculators.
Jay Gatsby
Nick
Tom Buchanan
Daisy Buchanan
The Wilson’s
Plot Overview
• —Gatsby is a poor youth—fall in love with Daisy, a wealthy girl
• —no money—Daisy married to a rich man • —bootlegging（非法制造私酒）, “shady”
Quiz
1.Which one is not the author’s work? • A: Tender is the night • B: The side of paradise • C: The gildedபைடு நூலகம்age • D: Tales of the jazz
• From the moment I telephoned the news of the catastrophe to________, every surmise about him, and every ___________, was referred to me.

弗朗西斯斯科特基菲茨杰拉德—外文翻译

弗朗西斯斯科特基菲茨杰拉德—外文翻译1. 弗朗西斯·斯科特基·菲茨杰拉德生于1896年9月24日，他的名字源自他的祖先，美国国歌“星条旗”作者弗朗西斯·斯科特基。

菲茨杰拉德在明尼苏达州的圣保罗长大成人。

他虽然聪明，但在学校却成绩不佳，于1911年被送到了新泽西州的一所寄宿学校就读。

尽管他是个平庸的学生，但还是设法于1913年进入了普林斯顿大学。

他的整个大学时光都被学业上的困难和冷漠所困扰，他也一直未毕业，在1917年入伍，当时第一次世界大战已接近尾声。

菲茨杰拉德成为一名少尉，驻防在亚拉巴马州蒙哥马利的谢里登兵营。

在那里他结识并爱上了一位叫泽尔妲·赛耶的17岁任性的美女。

泽尔妲终于同意嫁给他，但是她那对财富、享乐与安逸的极强的欲望使他们的婚礼一直推迟到他能够证明自己是个成功者时才举行。

随着小说《这一半天堂》于1920年出版，菲茨杰拉德成了文学界的轰动人物，赚到了足以说服泽尔妲嫁给他的金钱和名誉。

菲茨杰拉德早年的许多事件都在他最著名的小说，1925年出版的《了不起的盖茨比》中有所体现。

正想菲茨杰拉德一样，尼克·卡拉韦也是个富有思想的年轻人。

尼克是明尼苏达州人，就读于一所常春藤联合会大学（照他自己的话说是耶鲁大学），战后移居纽约。

和菲茨杰拉德一样，杰伊·盖茨比也是个崇拜财富和奢华的敏感的年轻人，也是在驻防在南方的一个兵营时爱上了一位漂亮的年轻女子。

成为名人之后，菲茨杰拉德堕入了一种放荡不羁、不计后果、花天酒地、充满颓废的生活方式，与此同时，他竭力写作赚钱以此来取悦泽尔妲。

盖茨比同样也在尚年轻之时便聚敛了大量财富。

他一心聚财，醉心于举行宴会，深信这些能够使他赢得黛西的爱。

不过，随着“繁荣的20年代”的灿烂淡入大萧条的黑暗，泽尔妲换上了精神崩溃症，菲茨杰拉德则酗酒难以自拔，这妨碍了他的写作。

他于1934年出版了《夜色温柔》，并向《星期六晚间邮报》出售短篇小说，以便维持他奢侈的生活。

英文首字母大写规则全

“大写”指首字母大写“全大写”指所有字母大写。

1）句子和标题第一个词大写。

2）诗歌各行的首字母大写。

3）论文纲领中各行的首字母大写。

以上三项在现代各样西文中都要大写。

（4）人名及与之连用的称号、职称、头衔、诨号大写。

如：DanielDefoe（丹尼尔·笛福）、OliverC.FairbanksJr.（小奥利弗·C.费尔班克斯）、UncleTom（汤姆叔叔）、SenatorBradley（布莱德利参议员）、LieutenantColonelSmith(斯密斯中校)、ProfessorJohnson（约翰逊教授）、StonewallJackson（石壁杰克逊）。

祖籍为爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的人有很多姓以O’、Mac、Mc为词头。

如：O’Hara（奥哈拉）、MacDonald（麦克唐纳）、McKinley（麦金莱）。

英语国家法、西、葡、意、德、荷裔的人名在姓前去往带有de、della、du、der、d’、derla、la、l’、van、vander、von、ten、ter、zur等附带成分，用大写仍是小写从家族或个人习惯,在移民的祖籍国小写的许多。

不用全名，只提姓时一般要带附带成分。

如：EugenD’Albert(D’Albert)，LeeDeForest（DeForest），WalterdelaMare（delaMare），MartinVanBraun（VanBraun），WernervonBraun（vonBraun）。

附带成分在句子开头大写。

如：thepaintingsofdeKooning/DeKooning’spaintingsareoverthere.（5）星系、恒星、行星、卫星、星座等天体名称大写。

如：MilkyWay（银河系）、NorthStar（北极星）、Saturn（土星）、Phobos（火卫一）、UrsaMajor（大熊星座）。

但sun（太阳）、earth（地球）、moon（月球）往常小写，除非它们作为太阳系特定天体名称出现，或同其余大写天体名称连用，如theMoonandMars（月球和火星）。

了不起的盖茨比.第一章

Generation）第一次世界大战后美国的一个文学流派。 20世纪20年代初，侨居巴黎的美国女作家格·斯泰因对海明威说：“你们都是迷惘的一代。”海明威把这句话作为他第一部长篇小说《太阳照常升起》的题词，“迷惘的一代”从此成为这批虽无纲领和组织但有相同的创作倾向的作家的称谓。所谓“迷惘”，是指他们共有的彷徨和失望情绪。“迷惘的一代”尽管是一个短暂的潮流，但它在美国文学史上的地位是确定了的。
Tom Buchanans汤姆·布坎农: Daisy ‘s
husband
Came from Chicago芝加哥 Graduated : Yale University Work:play Room: a cheerful red-and-white Georgian Colonial mansion, overlooking the bay. 一座鲜明悦目，红白二色的乔治王殖民时代式的大厦，面临着海湾。 Address： East Egg Own拥有： His family were enormously wealthy他的家庭是非常富有 brought down a string of polo ponies from Lake Forest从森林湖运来整整一群打马球用的马匹 hobby ： among various physical accomplishments, had been one of the most powerful ends that ever played football at New Haven 除了擅长其他各种运动之外，曾经是纽黑文有史以来最伟大的橄榄球运动员之—; play polo打马球 Impression印象: sturdy 健壮/ supercilious举止高傲/ arrogant盛气凌人、a gruff husky tenor,粗暴声音沙哑的男高音 related personnel： Daisy ‘s husband黛茜的丈夫， Tom’s got some women in New York包养情妇 Nick’s schoolmate racialist 种族主义者,Nordics为日耳曼民族骄傲

Roaring Twenties( Jazz Age)

The Jazz Age

英文百科知识问答(附答案)

柯林·莫尔好莱坞默片中灰姑娘的喜剧性展演

the_roaring_twenties名词解释_概述及解释说明

英文百科知识问答(附答案)

英文百科知识问答（附答案）

The Jazz Age(美国的爵士乐时代)

菲茨杰拉德 海明威 福克纳

论了不起的盖茨比中的象征主义英语

美国文学选读期末考试重点

美国文学之了不起的盖茨比中英文PPT

英文百科知识

了不起的盖茨比名句

《了不起的盖茨比》英文ppt说课讲解

了不起的盖茨比

弗朗西斯斯科特基菲茨杰拉德—外文翻译

英文首字母大写规则全

了不起的盖茨比.第一章

菲茨杰拉德海明威福克纳