采暖通风与空气调节专业术语中英文对照

采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute rough nesS绝对粗糙度absorbate吸收质absorbe nt吸收剂absorbe nt吸声材料absorber吸收器absorpta nee for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorpti on equipme nt吸收装置absorpti on of gas and vapo气体吸收absorpti ong refrige rati ong cycle 吸收式制冷循环absorpti on-type refrigerat ing machi ne 吸收式制冷机access doo检查门acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数actual den sit y 真密度actuat ing eleme nt执行机构actuator执行机构adaptive con trol system 自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率additi onal factor for room height 高度附加率additional factor for wind force 风力附加率additio nal heat loss 附加耗热量adiabatic humidification 绝热加湿adsorbate吸附质/被吸附物adsorbe nt吸附剂adsorber吸附器adsorpti on equipme nt吸附装置adsorpti on of gas and vapo气体吸附aerod yn amic no ise空气动力噪声aerosol气溶胶/气雾剂/喷雾剂air bala nee 风量平衡air cha nges换气次数air cha nnel 风道air clea nli ness空气洁净度air collector 集气罐air conditioning 空气调节air conditioning condition 空调工况air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房air con diti oning system 空气调节系统air con diti oning system cooli ng load 空气调节系统冷负荷air con tam inant空气污染物air-cooled conden se风冷式冷凝器air cooler 空气冷却器air curtain 空气幕air cushi on shock absorbe空气弹簧隔振器air distribution 气流组织air distributor 空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomizati on 喷雾风扇air duct风管、风道air filter 空气过滤器air han dli ng equipme nt 空气调节设备air handling unit room 空气调节机房air header集合管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 风口air in take 进风口air manifold 集合管air ope ning 风口air pollutant 空气污染物air pollution 大气污染air preheater空气预热器air retur n method 回风方式air retur n mode 回风方式air retur n through corridor 走廊回风air space空气间层air supply method 送风方式air supply mode 送风方式air supply (sucti on) ope ning with slide plate 插板式送(吸)风口air supply volume per un it area 单位面积送风量air temperature空气温度air through tunnel 地道风air-to-air total heat excha nge全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio 气布比air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速air vent放气阀air-water syste n 空气一水系统airbor ne particles 大气尘air hater空气加热器airspace空气间层alarm sig nal报警信号ail-air system全空气系统all-water system 全水系统allowed in door fluctuati on of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围ambie nt no ise环境噪声ammon ia 氨amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数amplitude 振幅anergy@ an gle of repose安息角ange of slide 滑动角an gle scale 热湿比an gle valve 角阀annu al [value]历年值annual coldest mon th历年最冷月annual hottest month 历年最热月an ticorrosive 缓蚀齐U an tifreeze age n防冻剂an tifreeze age n防冻剂apparatus dew poi n机器露点appare nt den sity堆积密度aqua-am monia absorpti on type-refrigerat ing machi n氨一水吸收式制冷机aspiati on psychrometer通风温湿度计Assma nn aspirati on psychromete 通风温湿度计atmospheric condense淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusi on 大气扩散atmospheric dust大气尘atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure大气压力（atmospheric stability 大气稳定度atmospheric tran spare ncy大气透明度atmospheric turble nee大气湍流automatic control 自动控制automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent自动放气阀available pressure资用压力average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度axial fan 轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigera nt 共沸溶液制冷齐U B back-flow preve nter 防回流装置back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水backgro und no ise背景噪声back plate挡风板bag filler 袋式除尘器baghouse袋式除尘器barometric pressure大气压力basic heat loss基本耗热量hend muffler 消声弯头bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计black globe temperature黑球温度blow off pipe 排污管blowdown 排污管boiler 锅炉boiller house 锅炉房boiler pla nt 锅炉房boiler room 锅炉房booster力口压泵branch支管branch duct（通风）支管branchpipe 支管buildi ng env elope 围护结构building flow zones 建筑气流区buildi ng heat ing entry 热力入口bulk density 堆积密度bushi ng 补心butterfly damper 蝶阀by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe 旁通管Ccan opy hood 伞形罩capillary tube 毛细管capture velocity 控制风速capture velocity外部吸气罩capturing hood 卡诺循环Carnot cycle串级调节系统cascade con trol system铸铁散热器cast iron radiator 催化燃烧catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧ceilling fan 吊扇ceili ng pan elheati ng 顶棚辐射采暖cen ter freque ncy 中心频率central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统cen tral heati ng 集中采暖cen tral ven tilatio n syste m 新风系统cen tralized control 集中控制cen trifugal compressor 离心式压缩机entrifugal fan 离心式通风机check damper通风〕止回阀check valve 止回阀chilled water 冷水chilled water system with primary-sec on dary pump—、二次泵冷水系统chim ney （排气〕烟囱circuit 环路circulating fan 风扇circulating pipe 循环管circulating pump 循环泵clea n room 洁净室clea ning hole 清扫孑L clea ning vacuum pla nt 真空吸尘装置clea nout ope ning 清扫孑L clogg ing capacity 容尘量close nipple 长丝closed booth大容积密闭罩closed full flow return 闭式满管回水closed loop control 闭环控制closed return闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser卜式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporato r 式壳管式蒸发器closed tank闭式水箱coefficie nt of accumulatio n of heat 蓄热系数coefficie nt of atmospheric tran spare ney大气透明度coefficie nt of effective heat emissi on 散热量有效系数coficie nt of effective heat emissi on 传热系数coefficie nt of locall resista nee 局部阻力系数coefficie nt of thermal storage 蓄热系数coefficie nt of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coefficie nt of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coil 盘管collection efficiency 除尘效率combusti on of gas and vapoi气体燃烧comfort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节com mon secti on 共同段compe nsator木卜偿器comp onen ts通风〕部件compressio n 压缩compressi on-type refrigerati ng machi ne压缩式制冷机compressi on-typerefrigerati ng system压缩式制冷系统compressi on-type refrigerati on 压缩式制冷compressi on-type refrigerati on cycle压缩式制冷循环compressi on-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组concen tratcd heati ng集中采暖concen trati on of n armful substa nee有害物质浓度conden sate drain par凝结水盘conden sate pipe凝结水管conden sate pump凝缩水泵conden sate tan礙结水箱conden sati on 冷凝conden sati on of vapor气体冷凝conden ser冷凝器condensing pressure冷凝压力condensing temperature冷凝温度con de nsing unit压缩冷凝机组con diti oned space空气调节房间con diti oned zone空气调节区conical cowl 锥形风帽con sta nt humidity system 恒湿系统con sta nt temperature and humidity systen恒温恒湿系统con sta nt temperature systen恒温系统con sta nt value control定值调节con sta nt volume air con diti oning system定风量空气调节系统con ti nu ous dust dislodg ing 连续除灰con ti nu ous dust dislodg ing 连续除灰continu ous heat ing 连续采暖con tour zone稳定气流区con trol device 控制装置con trol panel 控制屏control valve 调节阀control velocity 控制风速controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风con trolled pla nt 调节对象con trolled variable 被控参数controller 调节器conv ecti on heati ng 对流采暖conv ector对流散热器cooling 降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain 冷风幕cooling coil 冷盘管cooling coil section 冷却段cooli ng load from heat 传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷cooli ng load temperature冷负荷温度cooli ng system 降温系统cooling tower 冷却塔cooling unit 冷风机组cooling water 冷却水correct ing eleme nt 调节机构correcting unit 执行器correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂coupling 管接头cowl 伞形风帽criteria for no ise con trol cross 噪声控频标准cross fan 四通crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机cross-ventilation 穿堂风cut diameter分割粒径cyclo ne旋风除尘器cycl one dust separato旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽Ddaily range 日较差damp ing factot 衰减倍数data sca ning巡回检测days of heati ng period 采暖期天数deafe ner消声器decibel(dB)分贝degree-days of heati ng period采暖期度日数degree of subcooli ng 过冷度degree of superheat!热度dehumidification 减湿dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却den sity of dust particle 真密度derivative time 微分时间desig n con diti ons 计算参数desorpti on 解吸detect ing eleme nt检测元件dete ntio n period 延迟时间deviation 偏差dew-po int temperature 露点温度dim on d-shaped dampei菱形叶片调节阀differe ntial pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计diffuser air supply 散流器diffuser air supply 散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combusti on 直接燃烧direct-c on tact heat excha nge 汽水混合式换热器direct digital co ntrol (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorpti on-type refrigerati ng mach ine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerati ng system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure排气压力discharge temperature排气温度dispers ion大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heat ing 区域供热disturba nee freque ncy 扰动频率dominant wi nd directi on 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorpti on-type refigerati ng machi ne 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe conden ser套管式冷凝器dow n draft 倒灌dow nfeed system上分式系统dow nstream spray patternl 顺喷drain pipe泄水管drain pipe排污管droplet 液滴drv air干空气dry-a nd-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooli ng con diti on 干工况dry dust separator干式除尘器dry expa nsion evaporator干式蒸发器dry return pipe干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler干蒸汽加湿器dualductairco ning ition双风管空气调节系统dual duct system双风管空气调节系统duct风管、风道dust粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concen tratio n 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler粉尘采样仪dust sampli ng meter粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation 动态偏差 E econo mic resista nee of heat transfe经济传热阻econo mic velocity 经济流速efective coefficie nt of local resista nee 折算局部阻力系数effective legth 折算长度effective stack height 烟囱有效高度effective temperature differe nee送风温差ejector 喷射器ejetor 弯头elbow 电加热器electric heater 电加热段electric panel heat ing 电热辐射采暖electric precipitator 电除尘器electricradian theati ng 电热辐射采暖electricresista nee hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器electro-p neumatic conv ertor 电一气转换器electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器eliminator 挡水板emerge ncy ven tilati on 事故通风emerge ncy ven tilatio n system事故通风系统emissi on concen tration排放浓度en closed hood 密闭罩en thalpy 焓en thalpy con trol system新风〕焓值控制系统en thalpy en tropy chart 焓熵图entirely ventilation 全面通风en tropy 熵en vir onmen tal no ise 环境噪声equal perce ntage flow characteristic 百分比流量特性equivale nt coefficie nt of local resista nee 当量局部阻力系数equivale nt len gth 当量长度equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A 丨声级evaporat ing pressure 蒸发压力evaporati ng temperature蒸发温度evaporative conden sei蒸发式冷凝器evaporator 蒸发器excess hea余热excess pressure余excessive hea余热cxergy@ exhaust air rate排风量exhaust fan 排风机exhaust fan room 排风机室exhaust hood局部排风罩exhaust in let 吸风口exhaust ope ning 吸风口exhaust ope ning orinl et风口exhaust outlet排风口exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱exhausted en closure密闭罩exit排风口expa nsion 膨胀expa nsion pipe膨胀管explosion proofing 防爆expa nsion steam trap恒温式疏水器expa nsion tank 膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度extreme mi nimum temperature极端最低温度Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器face tube皮托管face velocity 罩口风速fan 通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组fan house通风机室fan room 通风机室fan secti on 风机段feed-forward control 前馈控制feedback 反馈feedi ng bran ch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管fibrous dust纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管fillter efficiency 过滤效率fillter section 过滤段filltration velocity 过滤速度final resista nee of filter 过滤器终阻力fire damper 防火阀fire prevention 防火fire protection 防火fire-resisti ng damper 防火阀fittings( 通风〕配件fixed set-point control 定值调节fixed support固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温(湿)度flame combusti on 热力燃烧flash gas闪发气体flash steam 二次蒸汽flexible duct 软管flexible joint 柔性接头float type steam trap浮球式疏水器float valve 浮球阀floating control 无定位调节flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器floor panel heat ing地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve 调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve 调节阀流量特性foam dust separato泡沫除尘器follow-up control system 随动系统forced ventilation 机械通风forward flow zone 射流区foul gas 不凝性气体four-pipe water syste m 四管制水系统fracti onal separatio n efficie ncy 分级除尘效率free jet自由射流free sillica 游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅freon 氟利昂frequency interval 频程frequency of wind direction 风向频率fresh air han dli ng un it 新风机组resh air requireme nt 新风量friction factor 摩擦系数friction loss 摩擦阻力fricti onal resista nee 摩擦阻力fume 烟〔雾〕fumehood排风柜fumes烟气Ggas-fired in frared heati ng煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀gen eral air cha nge全面通风general exhaust ve ntilation (GEV)全面排风general ventilation 全面通风gen erator发生器global radiation 总辐射grade efficie ncy分级除尘效率gran ular bed filter颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution 粒径分布gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器gravity separator 沉降室groun d-level concen trati on 落地浓度guide vane导流板Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计hand pump手摇泵harmful gas an dvapo有害气体harmful substa nee有害物质header分水器、集水器(、) heat and moisture热湿交换tran sfer热平衡heat con dueti on eoeffieie nt 导热系数heat eonduetivity 导热系数heat distributing network 热网heat emitter 散热器heat en dura nee热稳定性heat exeha nge 换热器heat flowmeter 热流计heat flow rate 热流量heat gain from lighting 设备散热量heat gain from lighting 照明散热量heat gai n from oeeupa n人体散热量heat in sulat ing wi ndow 保温窗heat(thermal)i nsuatio n 隔热heat(thermal)lag 延迟时间heat loss耗热量heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerat ing system热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷heat pipe 热管heat pump 热泵heat pump air eon diti oner热泵式空气调节器heat release?散热量heat resista nee热阻heat screen隔热屏heat shield 隔热屏heat source热源heat storage蓄热heat storage eapaeity蓄热特性heat supply 供热heat supply n etwork 热网heat tran sfer传热heat tran smission传热heat whee I转轮式换热器heated thermometer an emomete热风速仪heating采暖、供热、加热（、、）heat ing applia nee采暖设备heating coil 热盘管heati ng eoil seeti on 力口热段heati ng equipme nt采暖设备heat ing load 热负荷heati ng medium 热媒heat ing medium paramete 热媒参数heati ng pipeli ne 采暖管道heat ing system采暖系统heavy work 重作业high-freque ncy no ise 高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heati ng高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heati n高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heati ng高温热水采暖hood局部排风罩horizontal water-film syelonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heati ng 热风采暖hot air heat ing system热风采暖系统hot shop热车间hot water boiler 热水锅炉hot water heat ing 热水采暖hot water system热水采暖系统hot water pipe 热水管hot workshop 热车间hourly eooling load 逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度humidifieation 加湿humidifier 加湿器humididier seetion 加湿段humidistat 恒湿器humidity ratio 含湿量hydraulie ealeulation 水力计算hydraulic disordeer 水力失调hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘hydraulic resista nee bala nc^阻力平衡hydraulicity 水硬性hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘I impact dust collector 冲激式除尘器impact tube 皮托管impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器inclineddamper 斜插板阀index circuit 最不利环路in dec of thermal in ertia (valueD)热惰性指标(D 值)in direct heat excha nge表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统in door air desig n con diti ons 室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity 室内空气流速in door and outdoor desig n con diti ons室内外计算参数in door refere nee for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数in door temperature (humidity)室内温(湿)度induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调节系统induction unit 诱导器inductive ventilation 诱导通风industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation 工业通风in ertial dust separator 溃性除尘器infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器in frared radia nt heater红外线辐射器in here nt regulati on of con trolled pla nt 调节对象自平衡in itial concen trati on of dust 初始浓度initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力imput variable 输入量in sulati ng layer 保温层in tegral en closure 整体密闭罩integral time 积分时间interlock protection 联锁保护in termitte nt dust removal 定期除灰intermittent heating 间歇采暖inv ersi on layer 逆温层inv erted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器irradia nee辐射照度isoe nthalpy 等焓线isobume等湿线isolator 隔振器isotherm等温线isothermal humidification 等温加湿isothermal jet 等温射流Jjet 射流jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度jet diverge nee an gle射流扩散角jet in a confined space受限射流Kkatathermometer卡他温度计Llaboratory hood 排风柜lag of controlled plant 调节对象滞后large space en closured 容积密闭罩late nt heat 潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bat槽边排风罩lateral hoodle ngth of pipe section侧吸罩len gth of pipe secti on 管段长度light work 轻作业limit deflection 极限压缩量limit switch 限位开关limiting velocity 极限流速linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性liquid-level gage 液位计liquid receiver 贮液器lithium bromide 溴化锂lithium-bromide absorpti on-type refrigerati ng machi ne 溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resista nee hygrometer 氯化锂电阻湿度计load patter n负荷特性local air conditioning 局部区域空气调节local air suppiy system 局部送风系统local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风local exhaust system局部排风系统local heati ng局部采暖local relief 局部送风local relief system 局部送风系统local resista nee局部阻力local solartime地方太阳时local ventilation 局部通风local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖local ized air control 就地控制loop 环路louver 百叶窗low-freque ncyno ise 低频噪声low-pressure steam heati ng氐压蒸汽采暖lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘Mmain 总管、干管main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管mai n pipe总管、干管make-up water pump 补卜给水泵manual control 手动控制mass concen tratior质量浓度maximum allowable concen trati on (MAC)最高容许浓度maximum coefficie nt of heat tran sfer 最大传热系数maximum depth of froze n ground 最大冻土深度maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值mea n annual temperature (humidity年平均温(湿)度mea n annual temperature (humidity日平均温(湿)度mea n daily temperature (humidity)旬平均温(湿)度mea n dekad temperature (humidity月平均最高温度mea n mon thly maximum temperature月平均最低温度mea n mon thly mi nimum temperature 月平均湿(湿)度mea n mon thly temperature (humidity)平均相对湿度mea n relative humidity 平均风速emcha ni cal air supply system机械送风系统mecha ni cal and hydraulic 联合除尘comb ined dust removal 机械式风速仪mecha ni cal an emomete机械除尘mecha ni cal clea ning off dust 机械除尘mecha ni caldust remova机械排风系统mecha ni cal exhaust system机械通风系统mechanical ventilation 机械通风media velocity 过滤速度metal radia nt panel 金属辐射板metal radia nt panel heati ng金属辐射板采暖microma no meter 微压计micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器mid-freque ncy no ise 中频噪声middle work 中作业midfeed syste m中分式系统mi nimum fresh air requirme nte 最小新风量mi nimum resista nee of heat tra nsfe 最小传热阻mist 雾mixing box section 混合段modular air han dl ing unit组合式空气调节机组moist air 湿空气moisture excess余湿moisure gain 散湿量moisture gai n from applia nee and equipme n 设备散湿量moisturegai n from occupa nt 人体散湿量motorized valve 电动调节阀motorized (pneumatic)电(气)动两通阀-way valvemotorized (pn eumatic)-way valve 电(气)动三通阀movable support 活动支架muffler 消声器muffler section 消声段multi-operat ing mode automtic conv ersio n 工况自动转换multi-operati ng mode con trol syste m 多工况控制系统multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器multishell co nden ser 组合式冷凝器Nn atural and mecha ni cal comb ined ven tilatior联合通风n atural atte nu ati on qua ntity of no ise噪声自然衰减量natural exhaust system自然排风系统n atural fregue ncy 固有频率natural ventilation 自然通风NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线n egative freedback负反馈neutral level 中和界n eutral pressure level 中和界n eutral zone 中和界no ise噪声no ise con trol噪声控制noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC 曲线noisc rating number噪声评价NR 曲线no ise reducti on 消声non azeotropic mixture refragera nt非共沸溶液制冷齐Unon-com mon secti on 非共同段non conden sable ga不凝性气体non conden sable gas purge不凝性气体分离器non-isothermal jet 非等温射流non retur n valve通风〕止回阀no rmal coldest mon th 止回阀no rmal coldest month 累年最冷月no rmal coldest -month period 累年最冷三个月no rmal hottest month 累年最热月(3)no rmal hottest month period累年最热三个月no rmal three summer mon ths累年最热三个月no rmal three wi nter mon ths 累年最冷三个月no rmals累年值no zzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风nu mber concen tration计数浓度nu mber of degree-day of heati ng period采暖期度日数Ooctave倍频程/ octave倍频程octave band 倍频程oil cooler 油冷却器oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器on e-a nd-two pipe comb ined heat ing system单双管混合式采暖系统one (si ngle)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heati ng system单管跨越式采暖系统on e(s in gle)-pipe heati ng system单管采暖系统pn e(s in gle)-pipe loop circuit heat ing system水平单管采暖系统on e(s in gle)-pipe seriesloop heati ng systen单管顺序式采暖系统on e-third octave band倍频程on-of control 双位调节open loop control 开环控制ope n return开式回水ope n shell and tube condense立式壳管式冷凝器ope n tank开式水箱operati ng pressure工作压力operati ng range 作用半径opposed multiblade dampe 对开式多叶阀organi zed air suppl y 有组织进风organi zed exhaust有组织排风orga ni zed n atural ven tilati on 有组织自然通风outdoor air desig n con diti ons 室外空气计算参数outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heati ng 采暖室外临界温度outdoor desig n dry-bulb temperature for summer air con liti oning 夏季空气调节室夕卜计算干球温度outdoor desig n hourly temperature for summer air con diti oning夏季空气调节室夕卜计算逐时温度outdoor desig n mea n daily temperature for summer air con diti onin夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor desig n relative humidityu for summer ven tilatio n 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度outdoor desig n temperature ture for calculated env elope in wi nte冬季围护结构室夕卜计算温度outdoor desig n temperature ture for heati n采暖室外计算温度outdoor desig n temperature for summer ven tilatior夏季通风室外计算温度outdoor desig n temperature for wi nter air con diti oning 冬季空气调节室外计算温度outdoor desig n temperature for wi nter vemtilati on 冬季通风室外计算温度outdoor desig nwet-bulb temperature for summer air con diti oning夏季空气调节室夕卜计算湿球温度outdoor mea n air temperature duri ng heati ng period^ 暖期室外平均温度outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温(湿)度outlet air velocity 出口风速out put variable 输出量overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率overall heat tran smissi on coefficie nt传热系数ouvrflow pipe 溢流管overheat steam过热蒸汽overlapp ing averages滑动平均overshoot超调量Ppackaged air con diti oner整体式空气调节器packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器packed colu mn 填料塔packed tower 填料塔panel heati ng辐射采暖parabolic flow character 抛物线流量特性isticparallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀parameter detection参数检测part通风〕部件partial en closure 局部密闭罩partial pressure of water vapor水蒸汽分压力particle 粒子particle coun ter粒子计数器particle nu mber concen tration 计数浓度particle size 粒径particle size distribution 粒径分布particulate 粒子particulate collector 除尘器particulates 大气尘passage ven tilat ing duct通过式风管pen etrati on rate穿透率percentage of men women and children群集系数and childre nperce ntage of possible sun shi n 日照率perce ntage of retur n air回风百分比cerforated ceili ng air suppyl 孑L 板送风perforated plate tower筛板塔periodic dust dislodgi ng 定期除灰piece （通风〕部件pipe fittings 管道配件pipe radiator光面管散热器pipe secti on 管段pipe coil 光面管放热器pitot tube 皮托管plate heat excha nge 板式换热器ple num chamber静压箱pie num space稳压层plug 丝堵plume烟羽plume rise height烟羽抬升高度PNC-curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线pn eumatic conveying 气力输送pueumatic tran sport气力输送pn eumatic valve气动调节阀pn eumo-electrical conv ertor气-电转换器positi oner 定位器positive feedback 正反馈powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价PNC 曲线pressure drop压力损失pressure en thalpy char压焓图pressure gage E 力表pressure of steam supply供汽压力pressure reduc ing valve减压阀pressure relief device泄压装置pressure relief valve安全阀pressure thermomete压力式温度计pressure volume char压容图primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统primary air system 新风系统primary retirn air 一次回风process air con diti oning 工艺性空气调节program control 程序控制proporti onal band 比例带proportional control 比例调节proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调节proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调节protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗psychrometric chart 声级计pulvation action 干湿球温度表push-pull hood 焓湿图pulvation action 尘化作用push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性Rradia nt heat ing 辐射采暖radiant intensity 辐射强度sadiati on inten sity 辐射强度radiator散热器radiator heat ing散热器采暖radiator heati ng system散热器采暖系统radiator valve散热器调节阀rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量rcactive muffler 抗性消声器receiver贮液器receivi ng hood接受式排风罩reciprocati ng compressor活塞式压缩机recirculati on cavety空气动力阴影区record ing thermometer 自记温度计reduc ing coupli ng 异径管接头reduc ing valve 减压阀reen trai nment of dust二次扬尘refrigera nt 制冷齐U [refrigerati ng] coefficie nt of performa nee (COP)(制冷〕性能系数refrigerati ng compressor制冷压缩机refrigerat ing cycle 制冷循环refrigerat ing effect 制冷量refrigerati ng engin eer ing 制冷工程refrigerati ng machi ne 制冷机refrigerating medium 载冷齐refrigerating planttoom 制冷机房refrigerating station 制冷机房refrigerat ing system 制冷系统refrigeration 制冷regen erative no ise再生噪声register百叶型风口regulator调节器reheat air con diti oning system再热式空气调节系统relative humidity 相对湿度relay继电器remote control 遥控resista nee of heat transfe传热阻resista nee thermomete 电阻温度计resista nee to water vapor permeability蒸汽渗透阻resista nee to water vapor permeation^ 汽渗透阻resistive muffler 阻性消声器resistivity 比电阻resonan ee共振resonant freque ney共振频率response eurve of con trolled pla n碉节对象正升曲线teturn air 回风return air inlet 回风口return branch of radiator 散热器回水支管return fan回风机return flow zone 回流区return water temperataure回水温度reverse Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环reversed retur n system同程式系统reversible cycle 可逆循环rim exhaust槽边排风罩rim ventilation 槽边通风riser 立管roof ventilator 筒形风帽room absorpti on房间吸声量room air eonditioner 房间空气调节器rotameter转子流量计rotary dehumidifier 转轮除湿机rotary heat exeha nge转轮式换热器rotary supply outlet 旋转送风口rotat ing air outlet with movable guide vanes 旋转送风口rough ness factor相对粗糙度rubber shock absorbe橡胶隔振器running means滑动平均Ssafety valve 安全阀samli ng hole 测孑L sampli ng port 测孑L saturated steam® 和蒸汽saturation humidity ratio 饱和含湿量screw compressor螺杆式压缩机screw nipple 丝对screwed plug 丝堵scon dary refrigera nt载冷剂sec on dary return air二次回风selective con trol system选择控制系统selector选择器self-c ontained cooli ng unit 冷风机组self lear ning syste m 自学习系统sen sible cooli ng等湿冷去卩sen sible heat显热sen sible heat ing 等湿加热sensing eleme n敏感元件sen sor传感器seque nee con tro 程序控制set point给定值settli ng chamber 沉降室setting velocity 沉降速度shadi ng coefficie nt 遮阳系数shell and coil conden ser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube conden se壳管式冷凝器shell and tube evaporator壳管式蒸发器sholder ni pple 长丝shutter百叶窗sidehood 侧吸罩sidewall air supply 侧面送风sieve-plate colu mn 筛板塔sin gle duct air con diti oning system 单风管空气调节系统sin gle duct system单风管空气调节系统sin gle-effect lithiumbromide absorpti on-type refrigerati ng machi ne 单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机sky radiation 天空散射辐射slide damper 插板阀sli ng psychrometer通风温湿度计slip rate穿透率slip diffuser 条缝型风口slip exhaust hood槽边排风罩slot exhaust on edges of tank槽边通风slot outlet 条缝型风口sludge han dli ng 泥浆处理smoke 烟〔尘〕smoke con trol 防烟smoke damper 防烟阀smoke exhaust dampe d 烟阀smoke extractio n 排烟smoke plume 烟羽smokeproof damper防烟阀sol-air temperature 综合温度solar altitude太阳高度角solar azimuth太阳方位角solar con sta nt太阳常数solar decli nati on 太阳赤纬solar heati ng太阳能采暖solar irradia nee太阳辐射照度solar radia nt heat太阳辐射热solar radiation 太阳辐射sole noid valve 电磁阀sound absorbed 肖声器sound absorpti on 吸声sound absorpti on coefficie nt 吸声系数sound absorpti on materia吸声材料sound atte nu ation消肖声sound deade ning?肖声sound deade ning capacity消肖声量sound in sulati on 隔声sound intensity level 声强级sound level 声级sound level meter声级计sound power level 声功率级sound pressure leve声压级sound source声源source of heat releases 热源space air diffusi on 气流组织space cooli ng load房间冷负荷space heat gain房间得热量space heati ng采暖space moisture loac房间湿负荷space temperature variation区域温差specific en thalpy 比焓specific fricti onal resista nee 比摩阻specific gas flow rate 气布比specific heat load 散热强度specific resista nee 比电阻spinning disk humidifier 离心式加湿器split air conditioning system 分体式空气调节器split ranging control control 分程控制splitter 导流板spot temperature工作地点温度spray chamber 喷水段spray fan喷雾风扇spray no zzle 喷嘴spray no zzle den sity喷嘴密度spray-type air washer sectiorf^ 水段spray-type evaporato喷淋式蒸发器spread 射流扩散角spri ng shock absorbe d 簧隔振器stability 稳定性stack（排气〕烦囱stack effect pressure热压sta ndard con diti on 标准工况sta ndard rat in g[of refrigerat ing machi ne标准制冷量stan dby heat ing 值班采暖static deflection 静态压缩量static deflection 静态偏差static pressure静压steady-state heat tran sfe稳态传热steam boiler蒸汽锅炉steame ejectoi蒸汽喷射器steam heade分汽缸steam heati ng蒸汽采暖steam heat ing system蒸汽采暖系统steam-jet xot water heati ng system蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统steam jet refrigerati ng蒸汽喷射式制冷机machi nesteam jet refrigeratio n cycle蒸汽喷射式制冷循环steam manifold 分汽缸steam pipe蒸汽管steam trap疏水器steam-water mixed heat excha nge汽-水混合式换热器steam water mixture汽水混合物steam-water type heat excha nge汽-水式换热器steel radiator钢制散热器stop valve截止阀stove heati ng火炉采暖strai ner除污器strantiicated air conditioning 分层空气调节strip radia nt panel 带状辐射板strong liquor 浓溶液strong solutio n 浓溶液subcooli ng 过冷sub-duct assembly防回流装置sucti on pressure吸气压力sucti on pressure吸气温度sucti on temperature 回风口吸风速度sun ‘s altitude太阳高度角sun ‘s azimuth太阳方位角saperhea过热superheated stean过热蒸汽supervisory computer con trol(SCC)system监督控制系统supply air 送风supply air rate 进风量supply air temperaturd differe nee送风温差supply fan 送风机supply fan room 送风机室supply water temperature供水温度suppot(ha nger)of duct 风管支(吊)架surface coefficie nt of heat tran sfe表面换热系数surface[film]resista nee of heat (thermal)tra nsfe表面换热阻surface(film)thermal con ducta nee 表面换热系数surface-type heat excha nge表面式换热器suspe nded velocity# 浮速度swirl diffuser 旋流风口system resista nee系统坐力Ttangential fan 贯流式通风机tapered cowl 锥形风帽tree 三通temperature at work areW乍业地带温度temperature at work place工作地点温度temperature differe nee betwee n supply and return wate供回水温差temperature differe nee correcti on factor of env elope围护结构温差修正系数temperature field 温度场temperature gradie n温度梯度temperature inv ersion逆温temperature of outgo ing air排风温度temperature recorder s 记温度计tem-days average temperature（humidity旬平均温（湿）度thermal an emometei热风速仪thermal buoya ncy 热压thermal conductivity[coefficient] 导热系数thermal diffusivity 导温系数thermal insulation 保温thermal in sulati on material 保温材料thermal inversion layer 逆温层thermal oxidation 热力燃烧thermal pressure热压thermal resista nee热阻thermalstability 热稳定性thermal storage characteristic 蓄热特性thermal storage effect蓄热thermal storage tank蓄冷水池thermistor thermometer热敏电阻温度计thermod yn amic cycle 热力循环thermod yn amic type steam trap热动力式疏水器thermostat 恒温器thermostaticexpa nsion valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic steam trap恒温式疏水器three-pipe water system三管制水系统throttling expansion 节流膨胀through air。