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2013英语中考词汇短语考前辅导[1]

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2013中考必备英语【综合重点】单词短语句型语法

2013中考必备英语【综合重点】单词短语句型语法

中考必背英语单词a (an) art. 一；一个ability n 能力able a 能about prep ad. 大约，关于above prep 上方，以上abroad a ad 外国absent a 缺席accent n 口音；腔调accept v 接受；承担；同意accident n 根据ache n 疼achieve v完成；实现across prep 穿越act n v 表演action n 动作active a 积极的activity n 活动add v 增加address n 地址advantage n 优点advertisement n 广告advice n 建议advise v 建议afford v 提供；担负得起afraid a 怕，害怕after ad , prep conj 在……以后afternoon n 下午again ad 又；再against prep 反对age n 年龄；年纪ago ad 以前agree v 同意agreement n 同意air n 空气airline 航线airplane n 飞机airport n 飞机场alive a 活的；活泼的all a pron 全部；所有allow v 允许almost ad 几乎；差不多alone a 单独；独自along ad prep 沿着aloud ad 大声地already ad 已经also ad 也although conj 虽然always ad 总是America n 美国；美洲American a n 美国的；美洲的among prep 在……中间（之中）ancient a 古代的；古老的and conj 和angry a 生气animal n 动物another a pron 另；另一answer n v 回答ant n蚂蚁any pron a 任何anybody pron 任何人；有人anyone pron 任何人；无论谁anything pron 任何事；物某事anyway ad 不管怎样；无论如何anywhere ad 无论何地；任何地方；appear v 出现apple n 苹果April n 四月area n 地区arm n 手army n 军队；陆军around prep ad 围绕；绕过arrive v 到达；达到art n 艺术；技术article n 文章；冠词as ad, conj prep 当；像Asia n 亚洲；亚洲人Asian a n 亚洲人；亚洲的ask v 问；要求；请求asleep a 睡熟的；睡着的at prep 在；对Atlantic n a 大西洋；大西洋的attention n 注意；关怀；关心August n 八月aunt n 伯母；姑妈；姑母；舅妈；姨母Australia n 澳大利亚Australian a n 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的autumn n 秋天available a 可得到的；可利用的avoid n 避免；撤消awake v 唤醒；清醒的away ad 离；离开baby n 婴儿；年龄最小的人back ad n 回background n 背景；基础bad ( worse, worst) a 坏的；不好bag n 包；袋子ball n 球balloon n 气球；飞船bamboo n 竹；竹子；竹杆banana n 香蕉bank n 银行；堤岸baseball n 棒球；棒球运动basic a 基本的；基础的basket n 篮子；篓basketball n 篮球；篮球运动bathroom n 洗澡间；洗手间be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v 是beach n 海滩；海滨bear n 熊；beat v n 打；挫败；打败beautiful a 美丽的；绝妙的；漂亮的because conj 因为；由于become (became, become) v 成为；变成；变成bed n 床；床位bedroom n 寝室；卧室bee n 蜜峰beef n 牛肉before prep, ad conj 以前；在……以前begin (began, begun) v 开始；开端；创建behaviour n 行为；举止behind prep 在……后；落后于believe v 相信；信任bell n 铃；铃声below prep 在……下；之下beside prep 在……旁边；在besides prep ad 此外；除……外between prep 在……（两者）之间；当中beyond prep 超过……；超出（过）big a 大；巨大的bike =bicycle n 自行车bill n 帐单；报单bird n 鸟；禽birth n 出生；诞生birthday n 生日；诞辰biscuit n 饼干；软饼bit n 一点；少量bitter a 苦的；痛苦的black a n 黑色；黑暗的blackboard n 黑板blind a 瞎的；盲目；blood n 血液；血统blow (blew, blown) v 吹；吹气blue n a 蓝色；蓝色的board n 板boat n 船；小船body n 身体；主体book n 书boring a 讨厌的born a 出生；天生的borrow v 借；借入boss n 老板；工头；上司both pron a 二者；两者都bottle n 瓶子bottom n 底；底部bowl n 碗box n 盒子；箱boy n 男孩brain n 脑；脑力；脑髓brave a 勇敢的bread n 面包break (broke, broken) v n 中断；休息breakfast n 早餐；早饭breath n 呼吸；气息breathe v 呼吸；发出bridge n 桥；桥梁bright a 聪明的；伶俐的bring (brought, brought) v 带来；拿来brother n 兄弟；同胞brown n a 褐色；棕色；褐色的；棕色的brush v n 刷；刷子；毛笔build (built, built) v 建造；构成building n 建筑物；大楼burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v燃烧bus n 公共汽车business n 生意；事务busy a 忙的；繁忙的but conj 但是；除外butter n 黄油；奶油butterfly n 蝴蝶buy (bought, bought) v 买；购买by prep 通过……；被……bye interj 再见cabbage n 洋白菜cake n 饼；蛋糕call v n 呼叫；打电话camel n 骆驼camera n 照相机camp n v 野营；营房can modal v 能；会Canada n 加拿大cancel v 取消；撤消candle n 蜡烛cancer n 癌症；癌candy n 糖果cap n 帽子capital n 首都；大写字母captain n 船长；队长car n 小汽车；车card n 卡片care v n 关心；注意careful a 小心的；细致的；仔细的careless a 粗心的；粗心大意carry v 携带；搬cat n 猫catch (caught, caught) v 抓住；捕获cause n v 使；引起CD nCD-ROM n.ceiling n 天花板；顶逢celebrate v 庆祝；表扬cent n 分；百分之一centre n 中心century n 世纪；百年certain a 肯定的；某一个chair n 椅子chairman/woman n 主席；董事长chalk n 粉笔chance n 机会；机遇change v 改变；变化chant n v 歌唱；圣歌cheap a 便宜的cheat v 欺骗；哄骗check n v 检查；核对cheer n v 欢呼；喝采cheese n 奶酪；干酪chemistry n 化学chess n 象棋；国际象棋chest n 胸chicken n 小鸡；鸡肉child (pl. children) n 孩子；儿童China n 中国Chinese a n 中国人；汉语chocolate n 巧克力choice n 选择choose (chose, chosen) v 选择chopsticks n 筷子Christmas n 圣诞节church n 教堂cinema n 电影院circle n v 圈；环city n 城市clap v n 鼓掌；拍手class n 班；班级；同学们classmate n 同班同学classroom n 教室clean a v 干净的；擦干净clear a 明确的；明确的clever a 聪明的；机灵的climb v 爬；攀登clock n 时钟clone vclose v a 关；密切clothes n 衣服；服装cloud n 云cloudy a 多云的club n 俱乐部；木棍coach n 辅导；车厢coal n 煤coast n 海岸；海滨coat n 上衣；大衣coffee n 咖啡；咖啡色coin n 硬币coke n 可乐；焦炭cold a n 寒冷的collect v 收集；征收college n 学院；大学colour (Am color) n v颜色；着色come (came, come) v 来comfortable a 安慰的；舒服的common a 普通；公用的communicate v 通信；传播；通话communication n 通信；传播；通话company n 公司compare v 比较；对照competition n 竞争；比赛complete a v 完成；结束composition n 作文；作曲computer n 计算机concert n 音乐会；演奏会condition n 条件；情况conference n 会议；会谈connect v 连接；结合consider v 认为；考虑continue v 继续；连续control v 控制；操纵conversation n 谈话；会话cook v n 烹调；炊事员；煮cooker n 厨具；炊具；炉灶cool a 凉爽的；渗淡的copy n v 拷贝；抄写corner n 角；角落correct v a 纠正；改正cost v n 耗费；成本cotton n a 棉花cough n v 咳嗽could modal v 能；可以count v 计算；计数country n 国家；地区countryside n 农村；乡下couple n 一对；两三个courage n 勇气；胆量course n 过程；道路cousin n 表兄弟；堂姐妹cover n v 复盖；完成；覆盖cow n 母牛；奶牛crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a 不安全的；发狂的create v 建立；建造cross v n 穿过；横越；十字路口cruel a 悲惨的；残暴的cry n v 哭声；叫声；哭；叫culture n 文化；修养cup n 杯子cut (cut, cut) v n 切割；切口dad (daddy) n 爸爸；爹爹daily a, ad n 每日的；日常的；每日dance v n 跳舞；舞蹈danger n 危险；威胁dangerous a 危险的；有危险的dare v aux v 敢；敢于dark a n 黑暗的；黑暗date n 日期daughter n 女儿day n 日子；天；白天dead a 死；死的deaf a 聋的；耳聋deal v 处理；处置dear a 亲爱的；敬爱的death n 死亡；毁灭December n 十二月decide v 决定；决心decision n 决定；决策；决心deep a ad 深的；深切的degree n 度；程度delicious a 美味的；可口的dentist n 牙医；牙科医生depend v 依赖；取决于describe v 描述；描绘desk n 书桌；办公桌develop v 发展；开发development n 发展；进展dialogue (Am dialog) n 对话diary n 日记；日记簿dictionary n 辞典；词典die v 死difference n 不同；差别different a 不同的；差异的difficult a 困难的；艰苦的difficulty n 困难；难事dig (dug, dug) v 挖；采掘dinner n 正餐；晚餐direct a v 直接的；笔直的direction n 指导；方面director n 指导者；导演dirty a 肮脏的；下流的discover v 发现；暴露discovery n 发现；被发现的事物discuss v 讨论；辩论discussion n 讨论；辩论disease n 疾病；变质dish n 碟子；菜dismiss v 开除；辞退disturb v 扰乱；打乱divide v 分割；划分；除do (did, done) v 做；干doctor n 医生；博士dog n 狗；犬科动物doll n 玩具娃娃dollar n 美元door n 门；户double a n 两倍的；成双的；加倍doubt n v 疑心；疑心；怀疑down ad prep 向下；下方downstairs ad 在楼下；到楼下dozen n 一打draw (drew, drawn) v 画；引出drawer n 抽屉；发票人dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v n 梦见；梦想dress n v 衣服；连衣裙；服装drink (drank, drunk) v n 喝；饮料drive (drove, driven) v 驾驶；驱动driver n 驾驶员；驱动器drop n v 跌落；降低drug n 药；药物drum n 鼓；鼓声dry v a 变干；干的duck n 雌鸭dumpling n 饺子during prep 在……期间duty n 责任；义务；职责DVD n each a pron 每；每一个ear n 耳朵early a ad 早；早期earth n 地球east n, a ad 东方；东部easy a 容易的；轻松的eat (ate, eaten) v 吃edge n 边界；边沿education n 教育effort n 努力；成果；尽力egg n 蛋eight num 八eighteen num 十八eighth num 第八eighty num 八十either a , conj ad 也；既；或者是；elder a 年龄较大的；长辈electric a 电力的；电动的elephant n 大象eleven num 十一else a 另外；其它e-mail n v 电子邮件empty a 空的；空洞的encourage v 鼓励；促进end n v 末端；结束enemy n 敌人energy n 能源；能力engineer n 工程师England n 英国；英格兰English n a 英语；英国的；英国人的enjoy v 享受……的乐趣enough a ad 足够的；充分enter v 进入；输入environment n 环境；外界eraser n 橡皮擦especially ad 尤其；格外Europe n 欧洲European a n 欧洲人；欧洲人的even ad 甚至；即使是evening n 晚上；晚间ever ad 曾经；任何时候every a 所有的；每everybody pron 每个人；大家everyday a 每天；日常everyone pron 每个人；人人everything pron 每件事；一切everywhere ad 到处；处处exam =examination n 考试；检查examine v 检查；调查example n 例子；榜样excellent a 极好的；出色的except prep 除……之外；除非excite v 使激动；激动excuse n v 原谅；借口；辩解exercise v n 练习；演习expect v 期待；等待expensive a 昂贵的；高价的experience n 经验；经历experiment n 实验；尝试；做试验explain v 解释；说明express v 表达；表示eye n 眼睛face n v 脸；面对fact n 事实；实际factory n 工厂；代理店fail v 失败fair a 公平的；博览会fall (fell, fallen) v 落下；倒下family n 家庭；家人famous a 著名的；出名的fan n 风扇fantastic afar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a ad 遥远的；远的farm n 农场；农庄farmer n 农民；农场主fast a ad 快的；快速地fat a 肥胖；脂肪father n 父亲；祖先favourite (Am favorite) a n 特别喜爱fear n 惧怕；担心February n 二月feed (fed, fed) v 喂养；喂feel (felt, felt) v 感到；感觉feeling n 感情；感情festival n 节日；欢庆fetch v 取来；带来fever n 发烧；发热few pron a 极少；很少field n 领域；田野fifth num 第五；五分之一fifty num 五十fight (fought, fought ) v n 战斗；打架fill v 装满；充满film n 电影；胶卷final a 最后；最后find (found, found) v 找；发现fine a 好的；晴朗的；健康的finger n 手指finish v 完成；结束fire n 火first num, a ad 第一；首先fish n 鱼fisherman n 渔夫；渔民fit a v 适宜；适合five num 五fix v 修理；安装；准备flag n 旗flat n 平；套间；单元住宅floor n 地板；层flower n 花flu n 流感；附录fly1 (flew, flown) v 飞fly2 n 苍蝇follow v 跟随food n 食品；食物foot (pl. feet) n 脚；英尺football n 足球for prep 为……force v 迫使；力量foreign a 对外的；对外的foreigner n 外国人；陌生人forest n 森林forget (forgot, forgot) v 忘记fork n 餐叉；叉form n 表格；方式；形成forty num 四十forward ad 往后；向前four num 四fourteen num 十四fourth num 第四fox n 狐狸free a 自由；空闲的freeze (froze, frozen) v 结冰fresh a 新鲜的；鲜嫩的Friday n 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n 电冰箱friend n 朋友friendly a 友好的friendship n 友谊；友好frog n 青蛙from prep 从……front a n 前面的；正面fruit n 水果；成果full a 满的；饱的fun n 欢乐；乐趣funny a 好笑的；滑稽可笑furniture n 家具future n 未来；将来game n 比赛；玩耍garden n 花园gate n 大门；篱笆门general a 一般的；普通的gentleman n 先生；阁下geography n 地理；地理学gesture n 手势；姿势get (got, got) v 得到；变得gift n 礼物giraffe n 长颈鹿girl n 女孩give (gave, given) v 给；出示glad a 高兴的；快乐的glass n 玻璃；玻璃杯glove n 手套go (went, gone) v 去；走goat n 山羊；色鬼god n 上帝gold n a 黄金golden a 金黄色的；贵重的good ( better, best) a 好；很好goodbye (bye-bye) interj 再见goose (pl. geese) n 鹅government n 政府grade n 年级grammar n 语法grandchild n 孙儿；孙女；外孙granddaughter n 孙女；外孙女grandma = grandmother n 奶奶；外婆grandpa = grandfather n 外公；爷爷grandparent n 祖父母；外祖父母grandson n 孙子；外孙granny n 老奶奶；奶奶；外婆；祖母grape n 葡萄grass n 草great a 很大；伟大的green a n 绿色的；绿色greeting n 招呼；欢迎ground n 地面；场地group n 组；成群grow (grew, grown) v 成长；变成；培育guard n 警戒；捍卫；保卫guess v 猜出；猜测guest n 客人guitar n 吉他gun n 枪；手枪gym = gymnasium n 体操；体育馆habit n 习惯；习性hair n 头发half a n 一半；半个hall n 厅；饭厅ham n 火腿hamburger n 汉堡包hand n 手handbag n 手提包handsome a 漂亮的handwriting n 书法；笔迹hang (hung, hung) v 悬挂happen v 发生；出事happy a 幸福；快乐hard ad a 努力地；困难的hardly ad 很少；几乎不hat n 帽子hate v n 憎恨；讨厌have ( has, had, had) v 有he pron 他head n 头；头脑headache n 头痛health n 健康；健康状况healthy a 健康的hear (heard, heard) v 听；听到heart n 心；心脏heat n 热；加热heaven n 天；上帝heavy a 沉重的；繁重的height n 高度hello (hi) interj 喂；你好help v n 帮助helpful a 有益的；有帮助的hen n 母鸡；雌禽her pron 她的；她here ad 这里hero n 英雄herself pron 她亲自hide (hid, hidden) v 藏；躲藏high a 高的hill n 小山；山岗him pron 他himself pron 他自己；他亲自his pron 他的history n 历史hit (hit, hit ) v 打；击中hobby n 业余爱好；爱好hold (held, held) v 拿；把握hole n 洞；巢穴holiday n 假日；假期home n ad 家；故乡hometown n 故乡；家乡homework n 家庭作业；功课honest a 诚实的；坦率的honour (Am honor) n v名誉；给以……光荣hope n v 希望horse n 马hospital n 医院hot a 热hotdog n 热狗；面包hotel n 旅馆；宾馆hour n 小时；点钟house n 房子；住宅housework n 家务劳动；家务how ad 如何；多么however ad conj 然而；不管怎样huge a 巨大的；极大的human a n 人类的；人类humorous a 幽默的；幽默hundred num 百hungry a 饿的；渴望的hurry v 赶紧；赶快hurt (hurt,hurt) v 伤害；受伤husband n 丈夫I pron 我ice n 冰；冰块ice-cream n 冰淇淋idea n 想法；念头；办法；主意if conj 如果；假设ill a 生病；病的illness n 疾病；生病imagine v 想象；设想immediately ad 立即；直接地important a 严重的；重要的impossible a 不可能的；办不到的improve v 改进；提高in prep 在……之内；在inch n 英寸；少量include v 包括；包含increase v n 增加；加大India n 印度Indian a n 印度人；印第安人industry n 工业；产业influence n 影响；影响力information n 信息；情报ink n 墨水inside prep 在……内部；在……的里面insist v 坚持；定要instead ad 代替；当作instruction n 说明；指令intention n 意图；打算；目的interest n 兴趣；趣味interesting a 有趣的；引人入胜的international n 国际的；世界性的Internet n 互联网；国际互联网interview n v 采访；接见into prep 进入……之内introduce v 介绍；采用introduction n 介绍；导言invent v 发明；创造invention n 发明；发明物invite v 邀请；聘请iron n v 铁；熨斗；熨；熨平island n 岛it prop. 它its pron 它的itself pron 它自己jacket n 外套；夹克January n 一月Japan n 日本Japanese n a 日本人；日语jeans n 牛仔裤job n 工作；职务join v 参加；结合joke n v 开玩笑；笑话joy n 欢喜；高兴juice n 汁；果汁July n 七月jump v 跳跃；上涨June n 六月just a ad 刚刚；仅仅是keep (kept, kept) v 保持；继续key n 钥匙；答案；关键字keyboard n 键盘kick v n 踢kid n 小孩；儿童kill v 杀害；杀kilo = kilogram n 公斤；千克kilometre n 公里；千米kind1 a 好意的；和蔼的kind2 n 种类；种king n 国王kiss n v 吻kitchen n 厨房kite n 风筝knee n 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n 刀；小刀knock v n 敲打；敲门声know (knew, known) v 知道knowledge n 知识lab = laboratory n 实验室labour (Am labor) n 劳动；工作lady n 女士；小姐lake n 湖lamb n 小羊；羔羊肉lamp n 灯land n v 陆地；土地language n 语言large a 大的；巨大的last a v 最后；上late a ad 迟的；新近的laugh n v 笑law n 法律lay (laid, laid) v 放置；安排lazy a 懒惰的；懒散的lead (led, led) v 带领；引导leader n 领导者；领袖leaf (pl. leaves) n 叶片learn (learnt, learnt) v 学习；学会least n 最小；最小限度leave (left, left) v 离开；出发left a n 左边的；左边leg n 腿lemonade n 柠檬水；柠檬汽水lend (lent, lent) v 借；出借lesson n 功课；教训let (let, let) v 让letter n 信件；字母level n 级别；标准；水平；水准library n 图书馆license n 执照lie1 (lay, lain) v 躺lie2 v n 谎话life n 生活；生命lift v 电梯；举起light n, v a 光；灯；浅淡的like v prep 喜欢；想要line n 路线；排列lion n 狮子list n v 表；列表listen v 听；倾听little a 极少；稍许；年轻的litter (less, least) v n 乱扔；废物live v 居住；生存lively a 活泼的；热闹的lock n v 锁London n 伦敦lonely a 孤独的；寂寞的long a 长；长久look v n 看；看起来lose (lost, lost) v 失去；失败；遗失lot n 许多；大量loud a 大声的love v n 爱；热爱lovely a 可爱的；令人愉快的low a ad 低；低矮的luck n 幸运；好运lucky a 幸运的；吉祥的lunch n 午餐machine n 机器mad a 发疯的；疯狂的madam = madame n 女士；夫人magazine n 杂志magic a 魔术的；有魔力的mail n 邮寄main a 主要的；主要部分make (made, made) v 做；制作man (pl. men) n 人；男人manage v 安排；处理manager n 管理人员；经理many ( more, most) pron a 许多map n 地图March n 三月mark n v 标记；符号market n 市场marriage n 婚姻；结婚marry v 结婚；和……结婚master v n 主人；大师match v n 匹配；火柴；比赛math(s) = mathematics n 数学may modal v 或许；也许May n 五月maybe ad 也许；大概me pron 我meal n 饭；一顿饭mean (meant, meant) v 意味；意思是meaning n 意义；意思meat n 肉medical a 医疗的；医学的medicine n 药meet (met, met) v 会见；迎接；会面meeting n 会议member n 成员memory n 记忆mend v 修理；修补mention n v 提及；说到message n 讯息menu n 菜单；菜肴metal n a 金属method n 方法；办法metre (Am meter) n 米；公尺middle n 中间；中部might modal v 可以mile n 英里milk n 牛奶mind n v 心意；介意mine pron 我的minute n 分钟；一会儿mirror n 镜子miss1 n 小姐；错过miss2 v 错过mistake (mistook, mistaken) v n 错误；误解model n 模型modern a 现代的mom (Am mum) n 妈妈moment n 片刻；瞬间Monday n 星期一money n 金钱monitor n 班长monkey n 猴子month n 月moon n 月亮more a , ad n 更加；更多morning n 早晨；上午most a ad 大多数；大部分mother n 母亲；妈妈motorcycle n 摩托车mountain n 山mouse (pl. mice) n 老鼠；鼠标mouth n 口；多听少讲move v 移动；搬家movie n 电影；电影院Mr. (mister) n 先生Mrs. (mistress) n 夫人Ms. n 女士much a 许多murder v 谋杀；毁掉museum n 博物馆music n 音乐must modal v 必须my pron 我的myself pron 我自己name n 名字；名称national a 国家的；民族的natural a 自然的；天然的nature n 自然；自然界near a 近的；近亲的nearly ad 几乎；差不多necessary a 必然的；必然的neck n 颈项；衣领need modal v, v n 需要neighbour (Am neighbor) n邻居；邻国neither a 两者都不nervous a 紧张不安的never ad 从不；从来new a 新的；最近的news n 新闻newspaper n 报纸next a ad 下一；其次nice a 好的；好看的night n 夜间；晚上nine num 九nineteen num 十九ninety num 九十ninth num 第九no ad a 不nobody n pron 没有人；任何人nod v 点头；打盹noise n 噪音；吵闹none pron 没有人；没有任何东西noodle n 面条noon n 中午；正午nor conj 也非；既不也不normal a 正常的；标准的north a n 北方的；北的northern a 北部的；北方的nose n 鼻子not ad 不；不是note n v 笔记；注意到notebook n 笔记本nothing pron 没有东西；任何东西notice n v 布告；注意到November n 十一月now ad 现在；此刻number n 数量；编号nurse n 护士；保姆OK ad 好object n 目的；目标ocean n 海洋；大海October n 十月of prep ……的off prep ad 离开；除掉offer v n 提供；呈现office n 办公室officer n 办事员；官员often ad 经常；常常oil n 油；石油old a 老的；旧的on prep 在……之上once n , ad conj 一次；一旦one num pron 一oneself pron 自己；亲自only ad 仅仅；唯一的open a v 开的；打开operation n 手术；操作or conj 或；或者；否则orange a n 桔子；橙色的order v n 命令；次序；定购other pron a 另一个；其它our pron 我们的ourselves pron 我们自己out ad 出；外outside n , ad prep 外部；在……外over prep ad 在……之上；结束overcoat n 大衣；外套own a v 自己的；拥有owner n 所有者；业主P.C. = personal computer n 个人电脑P.E. = physical education n 体育Pacific n apackage n 包；包裹page n 页paint n 疼痛；悲痛pair n 一双；成对palace n 宫殿；大厦pale a 苍白的；暗淡的pancake n 薄煎饼；薄烤饼panda n 熊猫paper n 纸；报纸pardon n 对不起；原谅parent n 父或母亲park1 n 停车场；公园park2 v 停放part n 部分；部件party n 晚会；政党pass v 通过；传递passage n 通道；通路passenger n 旅客；乘客passport n 护照；执照past n , a prep 过去的；最近的；越过path n 通道；道路patient1 n 病人patient2 a 耐心的；忍耐的pay (paid, paid) v 付出；支付peace n 和平pear n 梨；梨树pen n 钢笔pence n 便士；英货币pencil n 铅笔penny n 分；美国辅币people n 人；人们；民族；人民percent n 百分之……；百分率perfect a 完美的；极好的perhaps ad 或许；大概period n 节；时代person n 人personal a 个人的；私人的pet n 宠物phone = telephone v n 电话；打电话photo = photograph n 照片；相片physics n 物理；物理学piano n 钢琴pick v 采摘；选择picnic n 野餐；郊游picture n 图画pie n 馅饼piece n 件；个；段pig n 猪pilot n 飞行员ping-pong n 乒乓；乒乓球pink n a 粉红色；粉红的pioneer n 先锋；开劈者pity n 憾事；可惜place n v 地方；放置plain a n 平原；草原plan n v 计划；打算plane n 飞机planet n 行星plant v n 种植；植物plastic n a 塑料；塑料的plate n 碟子play v 玩；游戏；表演playground n 操场；运动场pleasant a 令人愉快的；亲切的please v 请；使高兴pleasure n 愉快；高兴plenty n 充足；大量pocket n 口袋poem n 诗歌point v n 指出；点；要点police n 警察policeman (policewoman) n 警察policy n 保险单；政策polite a 有礼貌的；客气的pond n 池塘；水池pool n 水塘；池poor a 贫穷的；不幸的pop = popular a 流行的popular a 大从的；流行的population n 人口pork n 猪肉position n 位置；安置possible a 可能的；可能做到的post v 邮寄；海报；广告postcard n 明信片postman n 邮递员potato n 土豆；马铃薯pound n 磅；英磅practice n 实践；练习practise (Am pratice) v 练习；实践praise n v 称赞；表扬prepare v 准备；筹备present n 现在；出席president n 总统；董事长pretty a 精美；标致的；可爱的；美丽的prevent v 阻止；避免price n 价格；代价pride n 骄傲；自傲primary a 初级的；最初的print v 印刷prison n 监狱prisoner n 战俘；犯人private a 个人的；秘密的prize n 奖赏；奖金probably ad 有可能；大概problem n 问题；难题produce v 产生；生产programme (Am program) n 节目；程序progress n v 进展；进步promise n v 答应；许诺pronounce v 发音；宣布pronunciation n 发音proper a 合适的；适当的protect v 保护；保卫proud a 骄傲的；得意的prove v 证明；表明provide v 供给；提供public a n 公共的；公众的；公众pull v n 拉；拔；扯punish v 处罚；惩罚pupil n 小学生purple a n 紫色的；紫色purpose n 目的；意欲purse n 钱包push n v 推进；冲put (put, put) v 放置quarter n 四分之一；一刻queen n 女王；皇后question n 问题；询问quick a ad 快的；迅速的quiet a 安静的；安静quite ad 十分；相当rabbit n 兔；野兔race n 竞赛radio n 无线电；收音机railway n 铁路rain v n 雨；下雨raincoat n 雨衣rainy a 多雨的；有雨的raise v 提高；抚养rapid a 快的；飞快的rat n 老鼠；耗子rather ad 相当；宁可reach v 达到；伸手够到read (read, read) v 读；阅读ready a 准备好的real a 真正的；真实的realise (Am realize) vreally ad 确实；真的reason n 理由；道理receive v 接收；收到recent a 近代的；近来的recite v 背诵；朗诵record v n 记录recorder n 录音机red a n 红的；红refuse v 拒绝regard v 认为regret n v 遗憾；后悔relation n 关系；家属relax v 放松；缓和remain v 留下；仍然是remember v 记住；牢记repair n v 修理repeat v 重复reply v n 回答；答复report n v 报告require v 要求；命令research n 调查；研究rest n v 休息restaurant n 餐馆result n 结果retell v 复述return v 归还；报答review v n 复习；回顾rice n 稻米；饭rich a 丰富的；富的ride (rode, ridden) v 骑；搭便车riddle n 谜语right n a 右；正确ring (rang, rung) v n 圆环；打电话rise (rose, risen) v 升高risk n 风险；保险额river n 河流road n 道路robot n 机器人rock n 岩石；石块role n 作用；任务room n 房间rope n 绳索rose n 玫瑰花round ad , prep a 环绕；绕行row v 行；划行rubber n 橡皮rubbish n 废物；垃圾rule n v 规则；法规ruler n 尺子；统治者run (ran, run) v 跑rush v 奔跑Russia n 俄国；俄罗斯Russian n a 俄国人；俄语sad a 悲伤的safe a n 安全的；安全safety n 安全；平安sail n v 航行salad n 色拉sale n 出售；销售salt n 盐same n a 相同；同样的sand n 沙sandwich n 三明治satisfy v 使……满意Saturday n 星期六sausage n 腊肠；香肠save v 节省；储存say (said, said) v 说；据说scarf n 领巾；围巾school n 学校schoolbag n 书包science n 科学；学科scientist n 科学家score n v 得分；获得screen n 屏幕sea n 海；海洋search n v 查找；搜索season n 季节；季seat n 座位second num, a n 第二secret n 秘密secretary n 秘书see (saw, seen) v 看到seem v 似乎seldom ad 很少sell (sold, sold) v 出售send (sent, sent) v 发送；发射sense n 感官；感觉sentence n 句子separate v a 分开；分开的September n 九月serious a 严肃的；慎重的servant n 仆人；公务员serve v 服务service n 业务；公务set (set, set) v n 套；安置seven num 七seventeen num 十七seventh num 第七seventy num 七十several pron a 若干；若干个shake(shook, shaken) v 摇动shall (should) aux v 将shame n 羞耻；丢面子shape n v 形状；轮廓share v 分担；分享she pron 她sheep (pl. sheep) n 羊；绵羊shelf （pl. shelves）n. 架子shine (shone, shone) v 使发光ship n 轮船shirt n 衬衣shoe n 鞋子shop n 商店short a 矮的；短的shorts n 短裤should modal v 应该；将shoulder n 肩膀；肩部shout n v 呼喊；大喊show (showed, shown) v 给……看；呈现shower n 淋浴；阵雨shut (shut, shut) v 关闭；闭上shy a 胆怯的；害羞的sick a 病人的；恶心的side n 方面；一方sight n 视力；景观silence n 安静；静寂silent a 沉默的；寂静的silk n 丝绸；蚕丝silly a 傻的；呆头呆脑silver n 银；银白色的similar a 类似的；同样的simple a 单纯的；单纯的since prep, conj ad 自从；由于sing (sang, sung) v 唱single a 单纯的；单一的sir n 先生；阁下sister n 姐妹sit (sat, sat) v 坐situation n 形势；情况six num 六sixteen num 十六sixth num 第六sixty num 六十size n 规模；尺寸skate v 滑冰skill n 技巧；技能skirt n 女裙；裙子sky n 天空；天色sleep (slept, slept) v n睡觉sleepy a 昏昏欲睡的；想睡的slow a ad 缓慢的small a 小的；少的smart a 聪明伶俐的；漂亮的smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n v 闻到；发出气味smile n v 微笑smoke v n 抽烟；冒烟smooth a 流畅的；光滑的snake n 蛇snow v n 雪；下雪snowy a 多雪的so ad conj 如此；那样soap n 肥皂social a 社会的；社会性的society n 社会socks n 短袜sofa n 沙发soft a 柔软的soldier n 士兵solid a n 坚固的；固体some a pron 一些；某些somebody pron 有人；某人someone pron 有人；某人something pron 某事；某种事物sometimes ad 有时；不时somewhere ad 某处；某一地方son n 儿子song n 歌曲soon ad 不久；很快sorry a 对不起；抱歉sort v n 分类；种类sound v n 听起来；声音soup n 汤sour a 酸的；不高兴的south n a 南方；南部；南方的southern a 南部的；南方的space n 空间；太空spare a 备用的；空闲的speak (spoke, spoken) v 说；演讲；发言speaker n 喇叭；演说者special a 特别的；特殊的speech n 演说；发表speed n v 速度；加速spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v拼写；拼成spend (spent, spent) v . 花费；消耗spirit n 精神；灵魂spoon n 匙；勺子sport n 运动spread (spread, spread) v 传播；散布spring n 春天；春季square n 方；广场stairs n 楼梯stamp n 邮票stand (stood, stood) v 站立；承受standard n a 标准；一般性的star n 星；明星start v 开始state n 国家；状态station n 车站；局stay n v 停留；停止steal (stole, stolen) v 偷窃steel n 钢step n v 步；举步stick (stuck, stuck) v n棍；粘贴still ad 仍然；还；安静stomach n 肚子stone n 石头stop n v 停止；车站store n v 仓库；存储器；存储storm n 暴雨；暴风雨story n 故事strange a 奇怪的；古怪的stranger n 陌生人；外乡人strawberry n 草莓stream n 河流；小溪street n 街道strict a 严格的；严谨的strong a 健壮的；坚强的student n 学生study v n 学习；研究stupid a 迟钝的；笨的subject n 题目；科目succeed v 成功success n 成功successful a 成功的such ad, pron a 这样的；如此的sudden a 突然的；意外的sugar n 食糖suggest v 建议；提议suggestion n 建议；提议summer n 夏；夏天；夏季sun n 太阳Sunday n 星期天sunny a 阳光充足的；睛朗的supermarket n 自选商场；超级市场supper n 晚饭supply v n 供给；补充suppose v 假定；假设sure a ad 必定的；肯定的surface n 表面；外表surprise n v 惊奇；使感到……意外sweater n 毛线衫sweep (swept, swept) v 清扫；打扫sweet n a 甜；糖果；可爱的swim (swam, swum) v 游泳swimming n 游泳swing n 摆动symbol n 符号；记号table n 桌子table tennis n 乒乓球tail n 尾巴take (took, taken) v 取；吃；带tale n 谣言；传说；传说talk v 谈话tall a 高的；高大的tape n 磁带task n 任务；工作taste n v 味道；尝到taxi n 出租汽车tea n 茶teach (taught, taught) v 教书teacher n 教师team n 队；组technology n 技术；工艺telephone n v 电话；打电话television = TV n 电视；电视机tell (told, told) v 告诉temperature n 温度；体温ten num 十tenth num 第十tennis n 网球tent n 帐蓬term n 学期terrible a 可怕的；恐怖的test v n 检验；测试；考查text n 课本；课文than conj 比thank v n 谢谢that a, pron conj 那the art. 这；那theatre (Am theatre) n 剧院their pron 他们的them pron 他们themselves pron 他们自己then ad 那时；当时；那么there int, n ad 那里；到那里these pron 这些they pron 他们thick a 厚的；浓thin a 薄的；稀薄thing n 事物；东西think (thought, thought) v 想；认为third num 第三thirsty a 渴的；渴望的thirteen num 十三thirty num 三十this a pron 这；那those a pron 那些though conj 虽然；但是thought n 思想；思索；思考；思维thousand num 千thread n 线；线索three num 三through prep ad 通过；穿过throw (threw, thrown) v 投掷；丢Thursday n 星期四ticket n 票tidy a 整洁tie v n 领带tiger n 虎till conj prep 直到time n 时间tiny a 极小的；微小的tired a 疲倦的；累的to prep 到；向today ad n 今天together ad 一起；一同toilet n 厕所tomato n 西红柿tomorrow ad n 明天ton n 吨tongue n 舌头tonight ad 今夜too ad 太；也tool n 工具tooth (pl. teeth) n 牙齿toothache n 牙痛toothbrush n 牙刷toothpaste n 牙膏top n 顶部total a n 总计；总和touch v n 接触；触及tour n 旅游；观光旅行tourist n 旅游者；游客toward(s) prep 朝towel n 手巾；毛巾tower n 城堡；塔town n 城镇toy n 玩具trade n 贸易traditional a 传统的；习惯的traffic n 交通train n v 火车；训练training n 训练；培养translate v 翻译travel v n 旅行treasure n 金银财宝；财产treatment n 治疗；处理；疗法tree n 树；树木trip n 旅行trouble v n 打扰；烦恼trousers n 长裤truck n 货车true a 真的；真实的trust v 相信；信赖truth n 真理；诚实try v 试一试；试验T-shirt nTuesday n 星期二turn n v 转；旋转；变成twelfth num 第十二twelve num 十二twentieth num 第二十twenty num 二十twice ad 两次；两倍two num 二ugly a 丑的umbrella n 雨伞uncle n 叔父；伯；伯、叔、舅、姑父under prep 在……下underground a n 地下的understand (understood, understood) v了解；明白unit n 单元；部件university n 大学unless conj 如果不；除非until prep conj 直到……为止up ad prep 向上；在上面upon prep 在upstairs ad 在楼上us pron 我们use n v 使用used a 旧的；使用过的useful a 有用的；有益的usual a 平常的；通常的vacation n 假期；休假value n 价值VCD nvegetable n 蔬菜vehicle n 机动车；交通工具very ad 非常；十分victory n 胜利video n 视频；影像village n 村庄violin n 小提琴visit v n 参观；访问visitor n 参观者voice n 声音volleyball n 排球；排球运动wait v 等待wake (woke, woken) v 醒来walk v n 步行wall n 墙壁want v 要；想要war n 战争；斗争warm a 暖的warn v 警告wash v 洗涤waste n v 浪费；滥用watch n v 手表；看water n v 水；浇灌；浇水watermelon n 西瓜way n 方法；道路we pron 我们weak a 弱的wealth n 财富wear (wore, worn) v 穿weather n 天气website n 网址Wednesday n 星期三week n 周；星期weekday n 工作日；平日weekend n 周末weigh v 称重量weight n 重量welcome a 欢迎well (better, best) a , ad n 好的（地）；井；水井west a n 西；西方；西部；西方的western a 西部的wet a 潮湿的whale n 鲸what pron a 什么whatever conj pron 任何（事物）；每样（事物）wheat n 小麦wheel n 轮子when conj ad 当……时whenever conj 无论何时where ad 哪里whether conj 是否which conj 哪一while conj n 当……的时候white a n 白色的；白色who pron 谁whole a 全部；整个whom pron 谁whose pron （疑问代词）谁的why ad int 为什么wide a 宽阔的wife n 妻子will (would) modal v 将win (won, won) n 取得胜利。

2013中考英语备考：短语和词组汇总111

2013中考英语备考：短语和词组汇总111

2013中考英语备考：短语和词组汇总111暑假过后，新初三生们迎来了初中最重要的一年——初三。

为方便2013年中考考生及家长查询相关信息，中考频道特别搜集汇总了中考必背短语和词组以供参考：Jesus of Christ 耶稣基督jump into 跳入jump the queue 插队Just a moment, please./Just then 请稍等/就在那时Just right.(= just suitable) 正好,正合适keep healthy / fit 保持身体健康keep everything clean and tidy 保持一切干净整洁keep on doing... 坚持做...keep one's eyes open / closed 保持眼睛睁开/闭着keep one's eyes safe 保持眼睛安全kick a goal 踢进一个球knock at/...into... /down 敲门/撞上/撞倒laugh at one's mistake 嘲笑某人的错误League member/match 共青团员learn by oneself 自学leave a message 留个口信leave sb. by himself 让某人独处,不理会某人leave school (c.f. school-leavers) 毕业Let me call your names. 让我来点名Let me have a look? 让我来看看Let me see. 让我想想country 住在乡下look after / for /out 照顾 / 寻找 /小心look around = round 环顾左右look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子look into the river 往河里看look like 看起来象look over (=inspect or examine) 仔细查看look the same 看起来一样的make a mistake 犯错误make faces 做鬼脸make friends with 与...交友make problems. 制造困难make sb. stop crying 使...不再哭make sure that you ... 确信你make tea 泡茶make telephone calls 打电话man-made satellite 人造卫星map of China 中国地图May I see your ticket? 请出示你的(车)票好吗mend one's bike 修自行车Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐more or less /=or so 差不多move ... away /on 搬走 /继续搬迁Mr know-all 无所不知先生National Day 国庆节neither... nor 既不...也不Never mind. 不要紧Nice talking to you = Nice to meet you. 高兴见到你No hurry! Please take your time! 不急,慢慢来no longer 不再No news is good news. 没有新闻就是好消息No photos / No smoking /Exit /Entrance 禁止拍照/吸烟/外出/进入No problem! 没问题not ... until it was too late 直到太迟了才要...nothing (much/seriously) wrong with ... 没什么大的毛病Oh, dear! 天哪on (the) earth 究竟on a Tuesday morning 在一个星期二的早上on a visit to 在访问...当中on and on = continuously 连续不断on Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜on foot/duty/time 步行/值日/准时on one's way to 在去...的途中on show/=on exibition 在展览中On the first lap 在第一棍(棒)时on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节on the playground 在操场上on the team 在...队中,是...队的成员on the/one's right/left (hand side) 在左/右边on top of 在...的顶上one by one /step by step 一个接一个One player does not make a team. 一个好的选手不等于一支好的(球队).one's work starts/finishes at 6 o'clock 工作在6点时开始/结束open your book at page 2 打开书第二页operate on sb. 给某人动手术P.E. (physical education) 体育课pass sth. on to sb. 把...继续传递给...pay for sth. 为...付款people in the boat 在小船中的人pick ...up 拾起pick apples 摘苹果place(s) of interest 名胜play games/a trick on 玩游戏/捉弄人play with 玩弄Please be careful. 请小心point at / to 指着(向)police station 警察局population problem 人口问题post office 邮局prefer... to... 喜欢...胜过...pull...out of (up from)... 把...拉 / 抽出put on clothes 穿上衣服put sth. away 把...收好put sth. in the right place 把...放在该放在地方queue jumper 插队的人中考相关信息请关注中考频道......。

2013中考英语密集考点汇总

2013中考英语密集考点汇总

中考密集考点一（单项选择）一、冠词1.the (the man in blue; the book you lent me; the Great Wall; the winner of;……)2. an (an office worker; an honest boy; an exciting experience; an mp3; an NBA star；an e-mail address; an international language;)3.a( have a wonderful time; give a speech; catch a bit of cold; such/quite a …)4./ (thanks for your offer; pay attention to..二、名词代词puters/ tomatoes2. art festival3.inventions/ decision4.advertisement5. a copy of…/one of the rules6. five minutes’ walk/ one and a half hours’ time7. the men’s singles of WTTC8.one 9.all/both 10. none of 11.a friend of mine 12.it指人13. some/ any/ no14. others/ the other/ else 15. either/ neither/ none三、数词hundreds of…; two-fifths; ninth birthday;四、介词1.on the way to/ get in the way of2. among3. arrive in4. have.. for breakfast5. on foot6. be popular with / be careful with / get on well with…7. because of8. be tired of9. hear of/ hear from 10. tell one from the other 11. be against…12. on the evening of…/ on a cold morning 13.to the end 14. to one’s surprise 15. it’s time for…16. in two minutes 17. a number of/ the number of 18. regard as19. be proud of 20. chat with sb. on the Internet五、动词1. 现在进行时(are waiting for us; )2.一般过去时(finished; failed; showed; arrived; hurt; used to do…)3. 现在完成时(has open /kept /been dead/ been away; have gone to/ have been to;has changed; have lived/worked for…; haven’t seen …for..; )4.情态动词(must be joking/can’t be her; must-needn’t; may-can’t; )5.非谓语(enjoy doing; studying is …; be busy doing; mind doing; suggest doing;what about doing; after doing; be/ get used to doing…; spend … doing;what to do; tell…not to do; forget to do; be careful not to do; invite…to do; be able to do; hear sb do/doing…; find sb doing…/find it… to do…; it’s our duty to do; have sth done ) 6.被动(must/should be allowed; are planted/printed; is taken to…; is being repaired;will be sent/built/held/completed; have been named; was asked/broken) 7.辨析(wear/dress; fetch/take; take/pay/spend/cost; join/ take part in; )六、形容词、副词1.原级(fall asleep; take it easy; as … as; too… to; enough to do ;so… that;it’s +adj.+ for sb. to do…; it’s nice of sb. to do/not to do…)2.比较级(more and more; the more…the more…; even worse; adj-er than that of…;have never seen a cheaper/worse one; less carefully)3.最高级(the most exciting; use the least space4. full, impolite, successful, European, comfortable, luck-lucky-luckily5.well/good6. loud/loudly7.heavily/happily/simply/ easily/badly/highly8. anywhere 9. always 10. how soon/how long/ how often/ how much/ how many七、连词Unless; if; or; though; although; so; so that; until; when;八、词组Come true; stay away; turn off; set off; put off; put on; try on; send up; make up 30% of…; cheer up; give up; show up; look up; look after; neither…nor; prefer… to…;九、句子1. 宾语从句(how much it costs; where I can buy…; what they did; if it will be open;there will be rain; why there is no…; when …will come; how I can play…)2. 定语从句(that; who; whose cover; the place where you are living;)3. 感叹句What great fun chatting online is! What a nice hat it is!How clever the girl is! How fine the weather is!4. 倒装句So has Tina.十、交际1. –How nice…! – Thank you.2. – I’m going back to.. – Give my best wishes to…或Have a good time.- I’m going to do.. – Good luck to you.- We have finished…- Well done.3. –Can I …? -I’m afraid not. 或Y ou’d better not.-May I …? - Go ahead.- Would you mind…? - No, of course not.- Remember to do…- OK, I will.中考密集考点二（词语运用）一、词形变换1. health-healthy2. success-succeed-successful3.choose-choice4. luck-lucky-luckily5. other-others6.they-them(selves)-their(s)7. open-opened 8. many/much-more-most(of) 9. easy-easily/easier10. with-without 11. happy-happily-happiness 12. three-third13.north-northern 14.fall(fell) asleep 15.finally二、名词代词1.for several years2.make some plans3.with a person’s help4. families/family’s5. life-lives, visitors, photos, strangers,6. activity-activities7.a few steps8.this-these we-us you-your-yours 9.feeling(感觉) 10. they-themselves11. something-anything-nothing 12. each/ every 13. other/others三、动词1.allows sb to do sth.2. it means3.if he loses hope4.have-has5. everyone smiles6.grow-grows-grew-grown- is growing7. feels/ sounds/ looks8. getting ready for…9.after finishing 10.helping… is… 11.keep waiting 12. leave-leaving 13.by studying 14. sit in the room listening to…15hear-heard, happened, saved, moved, see-saw, showed, helped, think-thought, tell-told, called take-took, give-gave, catch-caught, can- could,四、形容词副词1.difference-different2.try one’s best3.make it possible/ found it easy4.safe-safty5.little-less/bad-worse6. less than/ more than/ most of;7. much、even+比8. worried/excited 9. surprised/in surprise/to one’s surprise 10. really/quickly/sadly五、连词If/whether; who(定从); until; while; however; or; and; but; why; because; Though; although; whenever 六、词组1.by plane/by doing2.at the same time3.day and night4.as…as possible5.how to do it6.the only way7.be interested in 8.be pleased with 9.at least10.go back home 11.so many/ so… that 12.for example13.have great progress 14.deal with the problem 15.at once16.thousands of 17.watch sb do…18.see sb doing…19.on the other hand 20.on holidays 21.be made of22.be covered with…23.change into…24rain hard/snow heavily 25.be worth sth/ doing…26.be used to eating 27.spend time doing 28.in +时段29.provide … with/for…30.instead of doing 31.do a survey of 32.regard as 33.agree(d) with34.take a look at 35.get good grades 36.give up37.get…from…38.a kind of 39.in the 1960s40.the importance of 41.fall off 42.tried to do…43.will never forget…44.be thankful for sth. 45.not…any more。

2013年中考必备词组和短语

2013年中考必备词组和短语

中考必备词组和短语（按字母顺序）1 a bit(of) 少量(的)，一点儿2 a bottle of 一瓶3 a cup of一杯4 a few一些，少数几个5 a glass of一杯6 a kind of一种7 a little一点，少量8 a lot很，非常9 a lot of许多，大量10 a number of许多，大量11 a pair of一对，一双12. a piece of一片(一张，一块)13 a set of一套14.a moment ago刚才15 a moment later片刻之后16 a place of interest名胜17 add．to．．．把……加到……18 after a while过了一会儿19 after a1l毕竟；终究20 again and again再三地，一再地，反复地21 agree with同意22 aim at瞄准23 all by oneself独立，单独24 all day一整天，一天到晚25 all kinds of各种各样的26 all over遍及27 all right好，行，不错28 all the same仍然，还是29 all the time一直，始终；总是30 all the year round一年到头31 and so on等等32 arrive in／at到达33 as if好像34 as long as长达，只要35 as as与……一样36 as soon as一……就……37 as soon as possible尽可能早地，尽快38 as usual像往常一样39 as well也，又，同样地40 as well as也，还41 ask for请求，询问42 at first起先，首先43 at last终于，最后44 at least至少，起码45 at night在晚上46 at noon在中午47 at once立刻，马上48 at school在学校49 at sea在大海上50 at times有时，偶尔51 at the age of在……岁时52 at the beginning of起初，开始53 at the end of在……结尾，到……尽头54．at the moment此刻55．at the same time同时56．be able to能，会57．be afraid of害怕58．be amazed at对……感到惊讶59．be angry with对(某人)发脾气60．be back／in／out回来、在家、外出61．be born出生于62．be busy doing忙着做63．be busy with忙于64．be careful小心65．be covered with被………覆盖66．be excited about对……感到兴奋67．be famous for因……而有名的68．be fed up with厌倦69．be filled with用……充满70．be fit for适合7I．be free空闲的；有空72 be friendly to 对….友好73 be full of 充满74 be good at 在….方面好，善于75 be good for 对….有好处76 be interested in 对……感兴趣77 be late for 迟到78 be／get lost 迷失(道路)79 be mad at 生气80 be made from由…制成(制成品中看不出原材料)81 be made in在…..生产或制造82 be made of由…制成(制成品中看得出原材料)83 be on在进行；在上演；(灯)亮着84 be pleased with对……感到满意85 be proud of以….而自豪86 be stressed out紧张的87 be strict with对……要求严格88 be supposed to被期望………89 be surprised at 惊奇90 be used for 用于91．because of 因为92．before long 不久以后93．beg one’s pardon请原谅，对不起94．begin with起初；开始95．belong to属于96．borrow．．．from向……借……97．both．．and．．．……和……都98．break from损坏99．break out爆发100．bring up教育101．by air／plane乘飞机102．by bus乘公共103．by mistake错误地104．by ship／sea乘船105 by train乘火车106 by the time到……的时候107 by the way顺便说，顺便问一下108 call up打电话109 can’t help doing忍不住做110 care for关怀111 carry on坚持下去112 catch up with赶上113 change into转变成114 cheer up使振奋人心115 clean up清除，收拾干净116 close to靠近117 come back回来118 come down下来，落119 come from来自120 come in进来，进入121 come on来吧，跟着来，赶快122 come out出来；开花；发芽123 come over过来；顺便来124 come to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉125 come true实现126 come up with找到；提出127 compare with／to与……相比128 complain about抱怨129 connect to／with连接130cut down砍倒131 cut in插入132 deal with处理；对付133 depend on 决定于134 different from不同于135 divide．．．into分开136 do eye exercises做眼保健操137 do morning exercises做早操138 do one’s best尽最大努力，尽力139 do one’s homework做作业140 do some cleaning大扫除141 do some cooking做饭142 do some reading朗读，阅读143 do some shopping买东西144 do well in在……方面干得好145 drop in顺便走访146 drop off放下(某物)，下车147 each other 互相148 either．．or或者……或者……149 enjoy oneself过得快乐，玩得痛快150 even if／though即使151 ever since从那时起，此后一直152 family name姓153 fall asleep睡觉，入睡154 fal1 behind落在……后面；输给别人155 fall down倒下，跌倒，从……落下156 fall ill患病157 falJ off (从……)掉下158 far away遥远159 far from远离160 feel like doing想要做161 find out找出，查出162 first of all首先；第一163 for ever 永远164 for example 例如165．from now on从今以后166．from then on从那时起167．from．．．to．．．从……到……168．get along with与……相处169．get back回来，取回170．get．．．back退还……，送回去171．get down下来，落下172．get in进人173．get into trouble陷入困境174．get married结婚175．get off下来，从……下来176．get on上车177．get on well with与……相处融洽178．get through通过179．get to到达180．get together相聚181．get up起床182．give a concert开音乐会183．give．．a call给……打电话184．give．．．a chance给……一次机会185．give．．．a hand给予……帮助186．give away／out赠送187．give birth to生(孩子)188．give in屈服189．give up放弃190．given name：first name名字191．go ahead先走192．go back回去193．go boating去划船194．go fishing去钓鱼195．go hiking去徒步旅行196．go off闹铃响；爆炸197．go on继续198．go on doing sth继续做某事199．go out 外出，到外边去200．go out for a walk外出散步201．go over过一遍；仔细检查202．go round顺便去；绕道走203．go shopping (去)买东西204．go skating去滑冰205．go straight along沿着……一直往前走206．go through浏览；通过207．go to bed睡觉208．go to school上学209．go to work上班210．go upstairs／downstairs上／下楼211．grow up长大；成长212．had better(do) 最好(做) 213．hand in交上来214．hand out分发215．hands up举起手来216．hang on不挂机217．hang up挂断电话218．happen to发生219．have a cold(患)感冒220．have a cough咳嗽221．have a fever 发烧222．have a fight with 与….打架223．have a good time 过得愉快224．have a headache 患头痛225．have a look(at) 看一看226．have a party举行晚会227．have a (good) rest休息228．have a talk谈一谈229．have a try尝试，努力230．have an idea有了主意231．have breakfast吃早餐232．have classes上课233．have fun with玩得高兴234．have lunch吃午餐235．have sports进行体育活动236．have supper吃晚餐237．have to不得不，必须238．hear about／of听说239．hear from听说；收到……来信240．help oneself to自取；随便吃241．help．．with帮助(某人)做(某事) 242．here and there到处，处处243．hold a sports meeting举行运动会244．hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断245 hour after hour一小时又一小时246 how far多远247 how long多长248 how many多少249 how much多少250 how often多久一次251 how old多大年纪252 how soon多久以后253 hundreds of成百上千；数百254 hurry up赶快255 in a hurry匆忙地256 in a word总之；一句话257 in English用英语258 in fact实际上259 in fashion流行260 in front前方；正对面261 in hospital住院262 in order to为了……263 in public公开地；公然264 in time及时265 in the air在空中266 in the day在白天267 in the end最后268 in the future将来269 in the morning／afternoon／evening在上午／下午／晚上270 in the open air在户外；在野外271 in this way用这种方法272 instead of代替273 join in参加274 just now刚才，不久以前275 just then正在那时276 keep doing sth．一直做某事277 keep fit保持健康278 keep off不接近；不接触279 keep one’s word守信280 kind of有点儿281 knock at／on敲(门、窗等)282 later on后来；稍后283．1augh at 嘲笑284．1earn from 向……学习285．1eave a message 留口信286．1eave…behind 把……遗留在(留下)287．1ess than 不到，少于288．1isten to 听lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露289．1ive on 以……为主食，靠……为生290．1ook after 照顾；照看291．1ook at 看，观看292．1ook for 寻找293．1ook like 看起来像294．1ook out 留神；当心295．1ook over (仔细)检查296．1ook the same 看起来很像297．1ook through 浏览look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查298．1ook up 向上看；抬头看；查阅299．1ots of 许多300．make a contribution to 贡献给；捐赠301．make a decision 做出决定302．make a face(faces) 做鬼脸303．make a fire 生火304．make a living 谋生305．make a mistake(mistakes) 犯错误306．make a noise 吵闹307．make friends (with) (与……)交朋友308．make money赚钱309．make one’s way to往……走去310．make phone calls打电话311．make progress取得进步312．make room for给……腾出地方313．make sure确保；确认；查明314．make the bed整理床铺315．make up one`s mind下决心316．more and more越来越317．more or less多少有点；或多或少318．more than多过; …·以上；比……更319．neith er…nor…既不……也不……320．never mind没关系321．next to相邻；靠近322．no longer不再323．no matter不论324．no more不再325．not．．．any more再也不；不能再326．not as／so．．as．．．与……不一样327．not．．．at all一点也不328．not only．．．but also．．不仅……而且……329．not．．until直到……才……330．on business出差331．on display陈列；展览332．on duty 值日333．on earth在人间，在世上；究竟334．on fire着火335．on foot走路336．on one’s way to在……途中337．on show展出338．on the left／right side 在左、右边339．on the one hand 一方面340．on the other hand 另一方面341．on time 准时342．on vacation 度假343．on watch值班；守望344．once again再一次345．once more再一次346．once upon a time从前347．one and another互相348．one after another一个接一个349．one by one一个接一个350．one day有一天；某一天351．open up开设；开业；开放352．ought to应当353．out of在……之外354．out of breath上气不接下气355．out of fashion不时髦的356．out of order运转不正常357．out of work失业358．over and over again一再359．pass on传递；转移到……360．pay for付钱；支付361．pick up拾起；捡起362．play a joke on戏弄人；对人做恶作剧363．play football踢足球364．play the piano弹钢琴365．play with和……玩耍366．plenty of大量的367．point at指示；指向368．point to指向369．prefer．．．to．．．宁愿…而不…，而不喜欢370．put away 把…收起来371．put off 推迟，延迟372．put on 穿上（衣服等），戴上（帽子等）373．put out 熄灭374．put up 挂起，举起，张贴375．quarrel with （和某人）争吵376．rather than 宁可，是…而不是…377．regard．．．as．把…当作..．378．right now 立刻，马上379．ring up 打电话380．run away 流失，逃跑，逃走381．run out of 用完382．rush out 冲出去383．say goodbye to告别；告辞384．see…off 为……送行385．send for派人去叫386．send up发射；把……往上送387．set an example for．．．为……树立榜样388．set off／out出发；动身；启程389．set one’s mind to do一心想做390．set up建立391．shout at对……喊叫392．shut down把……关上393．sit down坐下394．so far到目前为止395．so that以便；以致396．so．．that如此……以至于397．sooner or later迟早398 spend ..on.. 在……上花钱399.stay up熬夜400 stop …from 阻止……做……401 such as 例如402 take a break/rest休息403．take a holiday休假404．take a message捎口信405．take a ride兜风406．take a seat坐下；就座407．take a shower淋浴408．take a walk散步409．take after与(父母)相像410．take part in参加411．take an interest in对……感兴趣412．take away拿走413．take care of照顾；照料414．take exercise做运动415．take it easy别着急416．take notes做笔记417．take off脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞418．take one’s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务419．take out取出420．take photos照相421．take place发生422．take the place of代替423．take time花费(时间)424．take turns轮流425．talk about／of谈话；交谈426．talk with和……交谈427．teach oneself自学436．throw away扔掉437．to one’s surprise令……惊讶的是438．too．．．to．．．太……而不能……439．try on试穿(衣服，鞋子等)；试戴(帽子等)440 try out试验，尝试441 turn down关小，调低；拒绝442 turn off关上443 turn on打开444 turn．．．over把……翻过来445 up and down上上下下；来来回回446 used to过去常常447 wait for等候448 wait in line排队等候449 wake up醒来450 wear out把……穿旧；磨坏451 well done做得好452 with one’s help在某人的帮助下453 with pleasure高兴地454 with the help of在……的帮助下455 work hard at努力做……456 work on从事；忙于457 work out算出；制定出458 worry about担心459 would like愿意；想460 write down写下；记下461 write to写信给。

2013年中考英语总复习(词汇短语总汇)

2013年中考英语总复习(词汇短语总汇)

2013年中考英语总复习------课本基础知识词汇短语总汇七年级（下）Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友)2.be from = come from (来自于..)3.the United States = the USA = America (美国)4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain (英国)5.city (单)→cities (复) 城市6.speak + 语言(说某种语言)7.same (相同的)<前面常与the连用,后面接单数名词>8.different (不同的)<后面接复数名词>9.too (也)<位于肯定句句末>= also (也) <靠近动词>10.too (太) <位于形容词之前>11.Where is/are sb. from?Sb. am/is/are from…….。

12.Where do/does sb. come from?Sb. come(s) from……Unit 2 Where's the post office?1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处)(有某物在某处)2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物)(某人有某物)3.next to… (贴近;靠近)4.between….and….. (在两者之间)4.across from…= on the other side of….(在……对面)5.in front of….. (在…..外面的前面)6.in the front of…… (在…..里面的前面)7.turn right/left (向右/左转)8.on the right/left (在右/左边)9.on one's right/left (在某人的右/左边)10.near here = in the neighborhood (在附近)11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight (直走)13.Go/Walk along/down….. (沿着…..走)14. 问路: a.Where's…? (请问,…… 在哪儿?)b.Is there a/an……near here/in the neighborhood?(这儿附近有…….吗?)15.a. take the + 序数词+turning +on the right/leftb. turn right / left at the + 序数词+ turning.16.Excuse me (打扰一下;劳驾一下)17.You're welcome =That's all right=Not at all.(不用谢)18.clean (干净的) dirty (脏的)19.new(新的) old(旧的)20.big (大的) small (小的)21.quiet(安静) busy(忙的)22.Welcome to……. (欢迎到…….)23.the way to…. (去…..的路)24.the beginning of…… (…..的开始)25.go through (穿过)26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步)27.take a taxi/bus (坐的士/汽车)28.with (和…一起;有着)29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1.kind of = a little bit (有几分)2.a kind of…. (一种….)3.all kinds of….. (各种各样的…..)4.be afraid of…. (害怕….)5.leaf (单) leaves (复)6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)7.smart = clever (聪明)8.during the day (白天期间)9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的)Unit 4 I want to be an actor1.want to be a/an…. (想要当…..)2.shop assistant (店员)3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do?b.What + be +sb.?c.What's + one's +job ?(某人是干什么工作的?)4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人)5.talk to/with….. (与….交谈) station (电视台)8.police station (派出所)9.in a hospital (在医院里)10.in hospital (住院)11.go out (出去)12.go back (回去)e out (出来)e back (回来)15.in the day (在白天)16.thief (单) thieves (复)17.hard = difficult (困难) easy (简单)18.be in (参加;在家)19.school play (校园剧)20.young (年轻的) old (老的)21.put on (穿上) <动作>Wear (穿着) <状态>22.listen to… (听……) <对象>Hear (听见) <结果>23.look at…. (看……)<对象>see (看见) <结果>Unit 5 I'm watching TV2.do one's homework = do homework (做家庭作业)3.a.看电视/比赛用"watch";b.看书/报纸/杂志用"read";4.wait for…. (等候….) show (电视节目)6.at school/home/work (在学校/家/工作)7.Make telephone calls (打电话)a.Hello, here is/it's + 电话号码(你好!这儿是……)b.Hello,ma y / can / could I speak to……,please?(你好,我可以与……通话吗?)c.Who's that (speaking) ? (你是谁?)d.This is…….(speaking) .(我是…..)e.Is that…….(speaking)? / Is…….. there ? (你是….吗?)Unit 6 It's raining1.cloud (云)→cloudy (多云的)wind (风) →wind y (有风的)sun (太阳) →sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨) →rainy (下雨的)snow (雪/下雪) →snowy (下雪的)2.询问天气: What's the weather like?= How's the weather ?It's + 气候.3.How's it going ? (情况怎样了?)4.pretty (相当) = quite /very (十分)pretty (漂亮) = beautiful5.hot (热) → cold (冷)6.cool (凉爽) → warm (暖和)7.humid (潮湿) → dry (干燥)8.lie (躺) →lying9.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因….而感谢)10.on vacation (度假)11.on the beach (在沙滩上)12.take photos/pictures (照相)13.a group of… (一群…)<后接复数名词>14.beach volleyball (沙滩排球)15.be surprised (吃惊的)16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高兴)17.everyone (每人) Someone (某人) everything (一切) something (某物)nobody (没有人)<作主语时,当作第三人称单数>18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事)19.in order to…… (为了….)Unit 7 What does he look like ?1.short hair (短发) →long hair (长发)2.straight hair (直发) →curly hair (卷发)3.medium height (中等个子)4.medium build (中等身材)5.What does/do + sb. + look like?(某人长什么样?)a.Sb. + be + 形容词b.Sb. has/have + 名词6.look like = be like (看起来像…….)7.always (总是) never (决不)8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事)stop to do sth. (停下来做…..)9.tell jokes/stories (讲笑话/故事)10.remember (记得) →forget (忘记)Uuit 8 I'd like some noodles1.I'd like = I would likeshe'd like = she would like2.would like = want to sth./to do sth.(想要某物/做某事)3.clean (干净的) <形容词> → dirty (脏的) (打扫) <动词>4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西红柿面)5.chicken and cabbage noodles (鸡肉白菜面)6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)7.What kind of….would you like ?(你想要哪种……?)What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么?)8.What size bowl of noodles would you like?(你想要多大碗面?)I'd like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.9.as well as… (也;而且)10.green tea (绿茶)11.orange juice (桔汁)12.a. or (或者) <用于选择疑问句中>b.or (和) <用于连接否定中并列内容>Unit 9 How was your weekend ?2.help sb. with sth. (在….方面帮助某人)3.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)4.do some +动词"ing" (做点…….)eg; do some reading5.stay at home (呆在家)6.have a party (开晚会)7.visit (a person) (拜访…..)8.talk show (访谈节目)9.study for the <math> test (准备….<数学>测验)10.How/What about…. (怎么样?)<用于反问别人或提建议>11.practice sth./doing sth. (练习…./做某事)12.How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎样?)13.What did you do last weekend?(你周末做了什么?)14.middle school (中学)15.cook…for sb. (为某人做…饭)16.It's time to do sth. / It's time for sth.(是该….的时候了)17.sit down (坐下)18.watch sb. do sth. (观看某人做…)19.look for…. (寻找….)find (找到;发现)Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?1.summer camp (夏令营)2.have fun doing sth. (做…快乐)3.expensive=dear (贵的) →cheap (便宜的)4.两者中的另一个用"the other".5.Sichuan food (川菜)6.in the water/rain/snow/sun(在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下)7.in the corner (在角落里) <内部>at the corner <外部>8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事)9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事)11.walk <back> to (走<回>到…..)12.be lost = get lost (迷路;走散)=lose one’s way13.the Great Wall (长城)14.the Palace Museum (故宫)15.Tian'an Men Square (天安门广场)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?1. What do you think of/about….?(你认为…怎么样?)How do you like……?(你觉得…..怎么样?)2.think of/about….. (考虑….)3.soap opera (肥皂剧)4.can't mind (不介意,无所谓)5.mind doing sth. (反对做…..)6.game show (游戏节目)7.in fact (实际上)8.ask sb. about….. (问某人有关….)9.key ring (钥匙圈)10.agree with sb. (同意某人)11.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.(出示某物给….)12.English Today 《今日英语》13.Sports News 《体育新闻》14.Healthy Living 《健康生活》15.Culture China 《华夏文化》16.Chinese Cooking 《中国烹饪》17.Animal World 《动物世界》Unit 12 Don't eat in class !1.祈使句;a.以动词原形开头;b.变否定句时,在动词前加"don't";2.in class (在课上)in the class (在班上)3.school rules (校规)4.in the hallways (在走廊里)5.the dinning hall (餐厅)6.be late for… (…..迟到)arrive/come late for (…..迟到) 7.get to….. = arrive in/at….= reach… (到达….)8.have to (不得不)<有时态、数和人称变化>Must (必须)<无时态和人称变化>9.else (别的,其它的)<常位于疑问词之后>10.too many (太多的….)<后接可数名词复数>too much (太多的…)<后接不可数名词>11.No + 名词(禁止……..)No + 动词的"ing" (禁止……..)12.Children's Palace (少年宫)13.Summer Palace (颐和园)八年级上册Unit One How often do you excise?1.how often 多久一次2.hardly ever 几乎不3.as for 至于4.junk food 垃圾食品5. at the moment 此刻；目前6.of course 当然7.look after 照顾8.do exercise 锻炼9.eat less meat 吃更少的肉10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网11.Animal World 动物世界13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式14.get good grades 获得好成绩15.get up 起床16.keep in good health 保持健康17.once or twice a week 每周一两次18.eating habits 饮食习惯20.pretty healthy 相当健康21.go to the movie 去看电影22.watch TV 看电视23.read books 看书24.the result for “watch TV” 看电视调查结果25.be good for 对…有益26.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事27.try to do sth 试着做某事Unit Two What’s the matter ?1.have a cold 患感冒2.a few 一些4.have a stomachache 肚子疼5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼6.have a fever 发烧7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8.see a dentist 看牙医9.have a headache 头疼10.have a toothache 牙疼11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜12.stressed out 紧张13.go to bed early 早睡觉14.listen to music 听音乐15.be popular in 在……受欢迎16.on the other hand 在另一方面17.stay healthy 保持健康18.have a sore back 背疼19.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医20.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡21.too much 太多22.a balanced diet 饮食平衡23.go out at night 在晚上出去24.feel well 感觉舒服25.some conversation practice 一些对话练习26.host family 房东Unit Three What are you doing for vacation?1.go to Hawaii for vacation 去夏威夷度假3.get back to 回到……4.think about 思考5.decide on 决定\选定6.theGreat Wall 长城7.go fishing 去钓鱼8.take a vacation 去度假9.something different 不同的东西10.go camping 去野营11.go hiking in the mountains 去山里远足12.show sb sth 给某人看某物13.have a good time 玩得愉快14.go bike riding 骑自行车行15.go sightingseeing 去观光16.go fishing 去钓鱼17.rent videos 租录像带18.take walks 去散步19.vacation plans 假期计划20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事21.finish making my last movie结束拍摄我的最后一部电影22.go fishing 去钓鱼23.go shopping 去购物Unit Four How do you get to school?1.get to school 到校2.ride a bike 骑自行车3.take the subway 乘地铁4.take the train 乘火车5.take a bus 乘公共气车\by bus6.take a taxi 乘出租车7.walk to school 走到学校8.how far 多远9.bus station\bus stop 公共气车站10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭11.leave for 出发去……12.the early bus 早班车13.the bus ride 公共气车之行14.at about six –thirty 在大约六点半15.around the world 全世界16.North America 在北美17.means of transportation 交通方式18.a number of / the number of19.on weekends 在周末20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院21.a map in Chinese 中文地图22.speak Chinese 讲汉语23.thank you so much 这样感谢你24.don’t worry 不要担心Unit Five Can you come to my party?1. 来参加我的晚会come to my party2. 在周六下午on Saturday afternoon3. 上钢琴课have a piano lesson4. 去看医生go to the doctor5. 太多家庭作业too much homework6. 谢谢邀请Thanks for asking.7. 玩得高兴have fun8. 去商业街go to the mall9. 棒球比赛baseball game10. 后天the day after tomorrow11. 为考试而学习study for a test12. 多谢邀请Thanks a lot for the invitation.13. 在度假期be on vacation14. 保持安静keep quiet16. 足球比赛football match17. 文化俱乐部culture club18. 整天the whole day19. 过来come over to…20. 去看牙医go to the dentist21. 来加入我们Come and join us.23. 下一次another timeUnit Six I’m more outgoing than my sister.1. 在某些方面in some ways2. 看起来一样/不同look the samel/ook different4. 喜欢参加晚会enjoy going to the parties5. 多于; 超过more thanno more than 不过仅仅no more than five 只有5个not more than 至多不超过not more than five 至多5个6. 共用; 共有in common7. 同…一样… as…as8. 擅长; 在…方面做得好be good at9. 与…一样the same as10. 使我大笑make me laugh11. 大多数most of12. 与…不同be different from13. 相反的观点opposite views14. 善待孩子们be good with children15. 喜欢讲笑话enjoy telling jokes16. 招聘老师teacher wanted17. 停止讲话stop talking18. 呆在家stay at homeunits 1-61. 以…开始begin with2. 游泳池swimming pool3. 一起; 总共all togetherUnit Seven How do you make a banana milk shake?1. 打开turn on2. 切碎cut up3. 把…倒进… pour…into4. 剥去香蕉皮peel the bananas5. 多少how many/much6. 一匙… one teaspoon of7. 做水果沙拉make fruit salad8. 放进put in9. 一杯 a cup of10. 混合在一起mix up11. 一片面包 a slice of bread12. 把…放在…上put…on…13. 把…加到…上add…to…14. 在顶部on the top15. 一个…的食谱 a recipe forUnit Eight How was your school trip?1. 郊游school trip2. 去水族馆go to the aquarium3. 闲逛hang out4. 照相take photos5. 其余什么what else6. 得到他的亲笔签名get his autograph7. 旅游者中心the Visitors’ Center8. 在那之后after that9. 户外水池the Outdoor Pool10. 礼品店the Gift Shop11. 在一天结束时at the end of the day12. 乘地铁take the subway13. 睡懒觉sleep late14. 开车兜风go for a drive15. 上课take a class16. 在我的下一个休息日on my next day off17. 一个繁忙的休息日 a busy day off18. 整天all day19. 看录像watch videos20. 玩电脑游戏play computer games21. 把…拿出来put…out22. 在院子里in the yard23. 举行一次庭院出售have a yard sale24. 有点无聊kind of boring25. 没有一个人no one26. 据我看来in my opinion27. 很快见到你See you soon.28. 将来in the future29. 从…回来come back from30. 与…在一起be with sbUnit 9 When was he born?1.国际体育明星international stars2.打破纪录break the record3.太…以致于不能too…to4.打高尔夫球play golf5.一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员a great Chinese ping-pong player6.世界纪录名册Book of world records7.世界打嗝/打喷嚏纪录hiccupping/sneezing world record8.在这样的一小时内in such an hour9.由于because of10.出生be born11.成为一个明星become a movie star12.学会骑自行车learn to ride a bicycle13.一个著名的小提琴家/钢琴家a famous violinist/pianist14.开始滑冰start ice skating15.一位善良而慈爱的奶奶a kind and loving grandmother16.成为一位滑冰冠军become a skating champion17.在美国巡回演出tour the U.S.18.学手风琴learn the accordion19.参加take part in20.在国际肖邦钢琴大赛上in the Chopin International Piano Competition21.获一等奖win the first prize22.健在be alive23.上清华大学go to Tsinghua University24.主修;主研major in25.女子单打选手 a women’s singles playerUnit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.1.程序师 a computer programmer2.学习计算机科学study computer science3.专业演员 a professional actor4.上表演课take acting lessons5.练篮球practice basketball6.长大grow up7.搬到有意思的地方move somewhere interesting8.听看来像sound like9.时装表演fashion shows10.时尚杂志的记者a reporter for a fashion magazine11.找份兼职工作get a part-time job12.同时at the same time13.举行艺术展hold art exhibitions14.取得好成绩get good grades15.上吉它课take guitar lessons16.学习外语learn a foreign language17.加大锻炼量get a lot of exercise18.保持健康keep fit19.周游世界travel all over the world20.寄到… send…to21.新年决定New Year’s Resolutions22.与…交流communicate withUnit 11 Could you please clean your room?1.洗碗do the dishes2.扫地sweep the floor3.倒垃圾take out the trash4.铺床make your bed5.折叠衣服fold your clothes6.打扫起居室clean the living room7.让某人搭便车give sb a ride8.开会have a meeting9.忙于做某事work on sth10.做家务do chores11.洗车wash the car12.呆在外边be outside13.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb14.洗衣服do the laundry15.邀请某人去某地invite sb to somewhere16.去商店go to the store17.买饮料和零食buy drinks and snacks18.带某人做某事take sb for sth19.忘记做某事forget to do sth20.搬新家move to a new house21.从事work on22.向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help23.厌恶做某事hate to do/doing sth24.照顾take care of25.生气get angry26.英语课外作业English project27.去渡假go on vacation28.需要一些帮助need some help 29.饲养狗feed dogs30.做早餐make breakfast31.做鬼脸make a face32.在…的帮助下with the help ofUnit 12 What’s the best radio station?1.舒适的座位comfortable seats2.大屏幕big screens3.友好的服务friendly service4.离家近close to home5.在城里有趣的地方in a fun part of town6.最好的电影院the best movie theatre7.服装店 a clothing store8.电台 a radio station9.质量好的衣服good quality clothes10.相当差pretty bad11.最有趣的人the funniest person12.质量最差the worst quality13.最佳表演者the best performer14.才艺展示talent show15.做…调查do a survey of16.…的价格the price of17.削价cut one’s price(s)18.在中国的北部in the north of China=In northern china19.冰雪节Ice and Snow Festival20.海南省Hainan Province21.特价屋Bargain House八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.f ewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11.A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences betweenA and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up “唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study on computers 通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸paper/information/news/work/homework/housework 不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里live on the twelfth floor住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会34.will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must）35.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有…..36.be free 空闲的37.on computer 在电脑上38.live to be + 岁数活到…39.fewer +可数名词复数更少...40.less +不可数名词更少的…41.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词更多的…42.be crowded 拥挤的43.in five years 五年后(一般将来时)44.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时)45.Sb will be +职业某人将成为…46.live in … 住在…47.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上48.fall in love with … 爱上…49.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…50.keep a pet 养宠物51.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？e true 实现53.hear of … 听说…54.in the future 在将来55.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词帮助某人做…56.hundreds of 数百57.thousands of 数千58.try to do sth 尽力做…59.try not to do sth 尽力不做…60.make/let sb +动词原形让某人做…61.the same as … 与…相同62.look like … 看起来像…63.wake up 醒来64.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth对某人而言，做某事是…的65.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍66.There be sb/sth +doing +地点某处有…在做…67.look for … 寻找Unit 2 What should I do?1.too loud 太大声2.out of style 过时的3.in style 流行的4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5.enough money 足够的钱6.busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer) to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8.talk about 谈论9.on the phone 用电话10.pay for 付款11.spend…on+sth.=spend...( in) doing sth.在…花钱12.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间13.borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)14.lend…to 把…借给（借出去）15.You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。

2013年英语中招考试必背短语100局

2013年英语中招考试必背短语100局

2013年英语中招考试必背短语再过几年in a few years’ time甚至更美丽even morebeautiful好的多much better在一个寒冷的早上on a cold morning 在9月1日早上on the morning of September收好put away推迟put off 张贴put up打开/关闭turn on/off调高/调低turn up/down用英语说它say it in English 大会发言speak at themeeting高度赞扬speak highly of用低音说speak in a low voice某人也如此so+助动词+主语某人的确如此so+主语+助动词不要做某事！对不起，我不再做了Don’t do sth.! Sorry , I won’t我必须做某事吗？不，没必要Must I do sth. ? No , you needn’t到达get to/reach/arrive in /at穿衣put on/wear/be in/be dressed in给某人穿衣dress sb.一定是, 可能是must be / may be一定不是can’t be去了某地has gone to发现做某事很难find it hard to do sth多好的天气啊！What fine weather!到目前为止So far如此有用的字典such a useful dictionary那么多羊so many sheep对某人很友善be kind to sb身体足够好可以做某事be well enough to do sth希望做某事hope to do sth. / wish to do sth.想做某事want to do sth. / would like to do sth期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.去某地做某事go to sp. to do sth.不需要做某事don’t need to do sth. / needn’t do sth. /don’t have to do 忘记去做／做过某事forget to do sth. / forget doing sth.使某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise随便吃点……help yourself to sth.有很多作业要做have a lot of homework to do有趣的东西可以阅读have something interesting to read比起……更喜欢prefer to do …rather than do /prefer doing to doing 过去常常做某事/…used to do sth.习惯于做某事/be used to doing用…..做/ /be used for doing=be used to do盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.停下来做某事/停止做某事stop to do sth. / stop doing sth.房门的钥匙the key to the door最好（别）做某事had better (not) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth使某人做某事make sb. do sth.给某人腾空间make ( some ) room for sb.使某人高兴make sb. Happy犯错误make a mistake / make mistakes确信make sure约定make it使自己现在家里一样make yourself at home制造噪音make a noise让某人做某事let sb. do sth看见某人在做/做过某事see sb. doing sth./see sb. do sth.听见某人在做／做过某事hear sb. doing sth./hear sb. do sth.介意做某事would you mind doing sth.练习做某事practise doing sth.忙于做某事be busy doing sth./be busy with sth喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth./like doing sth/like to do sth.做完某事finish doing sth.使某人持续做某事keep sb. doing sth.保持开着/关着keep sth. open /closed保持安静keep quiet保持健康keep healthy／fit某物出了毛病There is sth. wrong with sb.使某人做某事have sb. do sth使某事被做have sth. done某事值得一做sth. be worth doing 自学teach oneself/learn sth. by oneself想做某事feel like doing sth错过火车miss the train= not catch the train感觉好feel well留言/为某人捎口信leave a message /take a message for把某物落在家里leave sth. at home教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth 卖光/ 好卖sell out / sell well同意某人的意见agree with sb.=agree with what sb. said/sb.’s words摔倒fall off落后fall behind等一下hold on/ hold the line实现come true全神贯注于某事lose one’s heart into sth.放弃机会give up the chance独居live alone感到孤独feel lonely赢得比赛win the match / win the game/ beat sb 紧挨着next to / beside少吃多锻炼eat less food and take more exercise准备做某事get ready for sth. / get ready to do sth. / get prepared for 发射send up派人去叫send for = ask sb. to come对某人充满信心have confidence in oneself赶上catch up with上车/下车get on / get off a bus / train get into / out of a car起床/熬夜get up / stay up试穿try on尽力做某事try ones’ best to do sth.太多/过于too much + n. / much too+ adj. (区别too many /so many / so much / quite a few)有时/某时/几次/一段时间sometimes / sometime/some times / some time检查/找/查/当心/向…外看/照料look over / look for /look up / look out / look out of / look after仍然all the same 像往常一样as usual成千上万的/三千/三分之二thousands of / three thousand / two thirds许多/……的数量a number of / the number of尽快as soon as possible / as soon as one can从今以后from now on匆忙做某事do sth. in a hurry / hurry up用英语怎么说？What is this in English?＝What’s the English for this?无论no matter + 句子是否whether…or not你包里有什么what’s in your bag?生病住院be ill in hospital在大雨中in the heavy rain在南部in / on / to the south of在100米比赛中in the 100-metre race 一名诚实人an honest man同时at the same time 在昨天这个时候at this time yesterday在6点钟at 6:00一名5岁男孩a five-year-old boy至少/至多at least / at most寻求/查明ask for / find out向某人求救ask sb. for help伤得很重be badly hurt在……和……之间between…and某人自己all by oneself= on one’s own 展览be on show穿破be worn out当作be regarded as跳得更高jump higher比以前更快得到信息get information faster than before不如……贵less expensive than高兴地看着某人look happily at sb.顺便说一下by the way关于宇宙飞船的书books on spaceship值日be on duty对.有害/对…有好处be bad for/be good for迟到be late for对……有帮助be helpful for以……为骄傲be proud of由……制成be made in / of / from / up of 弥补……make up for 对某人/某物要求严格be strict with sb. / be strict in sth.高兴于某人be pleased /satisfied with小心某事be careful with sth生某人的气be angry with厌倦某人be fed up with在两天的时间内/在10年内in two days’ time / in ten years在某人的业余时间里in one’s spare time第四排in Row Four乘小汽车/乘飞机by car = in a car / by air = by plane考试have an exam尝试have a try某人的第二故乡one’s second home一个……另一个one…the other…在两边on both side s of / on either ／each side of按时/及时on time / in time没什么新的nothing new只有一点点only a little / only a few在母亲节On Mother’s Day越来越多的人more and more people从……到from…to自从ever since认识穿蓝衣的妇女know the lady in blue去电影院go to the cinema (see a film)给我一条/些建议give me a piece of /some advice为某人拿来某物get sth. for sb相处友好get alone well with sb.(be friendly to sb.)患重感冒catch a bad cold一名大学生a university student架子上的那本字典the dictionary on the shelf七分钟的路程7 minutes’ walk在第五章in the fifth chapter和某人网聊chat with sb. on the Internet使……失望let sb. down:习惯于做某事get /be used to doing过去常常做某事used to do介意做某事mind doing被告知不要做某事are told not to do被迫做某事are made to do = be forced to do由…组成be made up of = consist of一个欧洲人a European一个有用的工具a useful tool一个不寻常的男孩an unusual boy决定选择哪一个decide which one to choose放松点儿take it easy承认做某事admit doing sth否认做某事deny doing sth除了except / besides / but / except for和to do 连用的固定搭配很高兴做某事be pleased / be glad to do sth迫不及待地做某事can’t wait to do sth.不能担负起干某事can’t afford to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth尽全力做某事do / try one’s best to do sth鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth发现做某事……find + it +形容词+ to do sth.忘记去做某事forget to do sth .准备做某事get ready to do sth继续做某事go on to do sth改善/提高某物来干某事. improve sth. to do sth邀请某人干某事invite sb. to do sth某人花了多少时间做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事是怎么样的It’s + 形容词+ to do sth.干某事比较好It’s better to do sth.学会做某事learn to do sth下决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sth.计划干某事plan to do sth.喜欢……胜过……prefer + to do sth. + rather than do sth.拒绝干某事refuse to do sth.记得要去做某事remember to do sth干某事的最佳时间是the best time to do sth. is停下来去做另一件事stop to do sth开始做某事start / begin to do sth似乎要做某事seem to do sth.下定决心要做某事make up one’s mind to do sth.努力/试着去做try to do sth. / try doing认为某人有必要干某事think it necessary for sb. to do sth.没时间做某事There’s no time to do sth教某人干某事teach sb. to do sth希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth很愿意做某事would love to do sth.想(让某人)做某事would like (sb.) to do sth.想做某事want to do sth听见某人做过某事观看某人做了……hear sb. do sth.感觉某人做了某事feel sb. do sth.使得某人做某事have sb. do sth最好做（不做）某事had better +(not) do sth. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sb. do sth.为何不做某事why not do sth?宁愿做某事would rather do sth和doing连用的固定搭配记得已做过某事remember doing sth试着去做try doing sth忘记已做过某事forget doing sth.继续做某事go on doing sth./ keep (on) doing忙于做某事be busy doing sth某事值得一做sth. be worth doing继续做某事carry on doing sth忍不住做某事couldn’t help doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.完成某事finish doing sth.想做某事feel like doing sth.感觉某人正在做某事feel sb.doing sth放弃做某事give up doing sth.感到做某事很有乐趣have fun doing sth.做某事遇到了很多问题have problems doing sth听见某人正在做某事hear sb doing sth不喜欢做某事hate doing sth做某事……It is + 形容词+ doing sth.持续做某事keep on doing sth. / keep doing sth.介意做某事mind doing sth.使做某事成为可能make it possible by doing sth.为做某事做贡献make a contribution to doing sth.阻止某人干某事prevent / keep / stop sb. from doing sth.练习做某事practice doing sth喜欢做……不喜欢做……prefer doing sth. to doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth某地有某人或某物正在做某事There be sb. / sth. doing sth.谢谢某人做了某事thank sb. for doing sth观看某人正在做……watch sb. doing sth停止做某事stop doing sth.积极参加做某事take an active part in doing sth.用某物做某事use sth. for doing / to do sth.做某事怎么样? What / How about doing sth. ?没有干某事without doing sth.盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.1. ~ down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢write down写下get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at 不善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称8. come ~ :come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来comealong走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~ ：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)plenty of= a lot of许多11.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车12.do ~ :do/try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好13.early ~ :in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春early bus早班车in my early days我幼年时期14. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~ :either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边/ (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)17.go ~ :go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk散步go over复习go to the cinema去看电影。

2013中考英语考纲词汇

2013中考英语考纲词汇

2013初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n．事故，意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到，获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．增加19.address n．地址20.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点21.advertisement n．广告22.advice n．忠告，劝告；建议23.afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）24.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的25.Africa n．非洲26.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后27.afternoon n．下午28.again adv．再一次；再；又29.against prep．对着，反对30.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代31.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的32.agent n．代理人33.ago adv．以前34.agree v．同意；应允35.ahead adv．在前，向前36.aim n．目的；目标v．打算；瞄准37.air n．空气；大气38.airline n．航线39.airport n．机场40.alarm n．警报41.alive adj．活着的，存在的42.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部；全体人员n．全部；全体人员43.allow v．允许，准许44.almost adv．几乎，差不多45.alone adj．单独的adv. 单独地46.along prep．沿着；顺着adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同47.already adv．已经48.also adv．也49.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管50.altogether adv．总共；全部地51.always adv．总是；一直；永远52. A.M.（a.m.）上午53.amazing adj．令人惊讶的54.ambition n．雄心；野心55.America n．美国；美洲56.American adj．美国的；美洲的57.among prep．在……中间；在（三个以上）之间；58.amount n．数量，总数59.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动60.amusing adj．引起乐趣的61.ancient adj．古代的，古老的62.and conj．和；又；而63.angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地64.angry adj．生气的；愤怒的65.animal n．动物66.another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的pron．另一个67.answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）v．回答；答复；回（信）68.any adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些69.anybody / anyone pron．任何人，无论谁70.anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）71.anywhere adv．任何地方72.apologize v．道歉73.appear v．出现74.apple n．苹果75.April n．四月76.area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区77.argue v．争论, 争吵78.arm n．手臂79.army n．军队80.around adv．在周围；环绕prep．在……周围81.arrange v．安排；布臵82.arrive v．到达；达到83.art n．艺术84.article n．文章85.artist n．艺术家；画家86.as conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；2. 因为3. 当……时prep． 1. 作为；当作 2. 当……时；adv．同样地 n．亚洲88.ask v． 1. 问，询问；2. 请求，要求89.assistant n．助手，助理90.at prep． 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在（某处）3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）91.attack v．进攻，袭击92.attend v．出席，参加93.attention n. 注意，关心94.attitude n. 态度95.attract v．吸引，引起96.attractive adj. 有吸引力的97.audience n. 观众，听众98.August n．八月99.aunt n．姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶100.Australia n．澳大利亚；澳洲101.Australian adj．澳大利亚的；澳洲的n．澳大利亚人102.automatic adj．自动的103.autumn n．秋天；秋季104.average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数105.award n．奖品，奖励v．授予106.away adv．离开；远离107.awful adj．可怕的B108.baby n．婴儿109.back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后n. 1. 背后；后部2. 背110.bad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的111.bag n．书包；提包；袋子112.bakery n. 面包店113.balance n．平衡114.ball n．球115.balloon n．气球116.banana n．香蕉117.bank n．银行118.bar n．酒吧119.base n．根据地；基地；基础120.basic adj. 基本的；基础的121.basket n．篮子122.basketball n．篮球123.bath n．洗澡124.battle n．战斗；战役125.be v．是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been) 126.beach n．海滨，海滩127.bear n．熊128.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢129.beautiful adj．美丽的130.beautifully adv．优美地131.because conj．因为132.become（became，become）v．变得；成为133.bed n．床134.bedroom n．卧室135.before prep．在……以面；在……前面adv．以前conj．在……之前136.beg v．请求，乞求，乞讨137.begin（began，begun）v．开始，着手138.beginning n. 开始；开端139.behind prep．在……后面adv．在后面；向后140.being n．生物；人141.believe v．相信，认为142.bell n．钟，铃143.belong v．属，附属144.below prep．在……下面145.belt n．（皮）带；带子146.beside prep．在……旁边；靠近147.besides prep．除……以外（还有）adv. 还有，此外148.best（good和well的最高级）adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地，最n．最好的（人或物）149.better（good和well的比较级）adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的；更好地n. 较好的事物；较优者150.between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间151.bicycle / bike n．自行车152.big adj．大的153.bill n． 1. 帐单；2. 钞票，纸币154.bin n．箱子；垃圾箱155.bird n．鸟156.birthday n．生日157.bit n．一点；一些；少量的158.bite（bit，bitten／bit）v．咬；盯159.black n．黑色adj. 黑色的160.blackboard n．黑板161.blanket n．毯子162.blind adj．瞎的n. 盲人163.block n． 1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块164.blood n. 血，血液165.blow（blew，blown）v．吹；刮风；吹气166.blue n．蓝色adj. 蓝色的167.board n．板；木板v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）168.boat n. 小船，小舟v．划船（游玩）169.body n．身体170.boil v．沸腾；煮171.book n．书；本子v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）172.boring adj．乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的173.born（动词bear的过去分词）出生174.borrow v．（向别人）借用；借175.both pron．两者（都）；双方（都）；adj. 两……（都）；双adv．两个都176.bottle n．瓶子177.bottom n．底部178.bowl n．碗179.box n．盒子；箱子180.boy n．男孩181.brain n. 脑182.brave adj．勇敢的183.bread n．面包184.break（broke，broken）v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反n. 休息；间隙185.breakfast n．早餐186.breath n．呼吸187.bridge n．桥188.bright adj．明亮的；聪明的189.bring（brought，brought）v．拿来；带来190.Britain n．英国；不列颠191.British n．英国人adj. 英国的；英国人的192.broadcast n．广播节目193.brother n．兄；弟194.brown n．褐色；棕色adj. 褐色的；棕色的195.brush n．刷子v．刷；擦196.build（built，built）v．建筑；建造197.building n．建筑物；大楼198.bund（the Bund）n．外滩199.burn（burned，burned或burnt , burnt）v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦200.bus n．公共汽车201.business n．生意；事业；商业202.businessman n．商人203.busy adj．忙（碌）的204.but conj．但是205.butter n．黄油，奶油206.butterfly n．蝴蝶207.button n．纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮208.buy（bought，bought）v．买209.by prep． 1.靠近；在……旁边；2. 在……时间；不迟于3.（用于被动语态）被；4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）210.bye int．再见C211.cabbage n．卷心菜212.cake n．蛋糕；糕点；饼213.call v． 1.打电话给……2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫n. 1. 喊；叫；2.电话；通话214.camera n．照相机215.camp n．（夏令）营；野营216.can（could）can’t = can not aux．& v．可能; 能够；可以；会n. (美)罐头；罐子217.Canada n．加拿大218.Canadian adj．加拿大的n. 加拿大人219.cancel v. 取消220.capital n．首都221.captain n．船长222.car n．小汽车223.card n．卡片224.care n．照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心225.careful adj．小心的；仔细的226.carefully adv．小心地；仔细地227.carrot n．胡萝卜228.carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等229.cartoon n．动画片；漫画230.case n． 1. 情况；案件；2. 箱；盒231.cat n．猫232.catch（caught，caught）v． 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解233.cause n．原因，起因v．促使，引起，使发生234.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖235.CD/DVD n. 光盘236.celebrate v．庆祝237.cent n．美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）238.centre（美center） n．中心，中央239.century n．世纪，百年240.certainly adv．当然；是的；一定；无疑241.chair n．椅子242.chance n．机遇243.change v． 1.改变，变化；2.更换；3.兑换（零钱）n. 1. 零钱；找头；2. 变化244.changeable adj．易变的；变化无常的245.channel n．（电视）频道246.charge n．主管，掌管247.charity n．慈善248.cheap adj．便宜的249.check n．检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查250.cheer n.&v．欢呼；喝彩251.cheese n．奶酪252.chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj．化学的253.chemistry n．化学254.chess n．棋255.chicken n．鸡；鸡肉256.chief adj. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头257.child（复children）n．孩子；儿童258.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年259.China n．中国260.china n. 瓷器261.Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n．中国人；汉语262.chocolate n．巧克力263.choice n．选择264.choose（chose，chosen）v．选择265.Christmas n．圣诞节266.church n．教堂267.cigarette n．香烟268.cinema n．电影院；电影269.circle n．圆圈v．将……圈起来270.citizen n．公民；居民；市民271.city n．城市272.class n．（学校里德）班级；课；等级273.classmate n．同班同学274.classroom n．教室275.clean v. 弄干净；打扫adj．清洁的；干净的276.clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v．清除；清扫；277.clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地278.clerk n．职员，办事员279.clever adj．聪明的280.climb v．爬；攀登281.clinic n．诊所，医务室282.clock n．时钟283.close v．关，关闭adj. 亲密的；近，靠近adv．近；靠近284.clothes n．衣服285.cloud n．云286.cloudy adj．多云的；阴天的287.club n．俱乐部288.coat n．外套；上衣289.coffee n．咖啡290.coin n．硬币291.cold adj．冷的；寒冷的n. 寒冷；感冒；伤风292.collect v．收集；采集293.collection n．收集294.college n．学院295.colo(u)r n．颜色v．涂色e（came，come）v．来；来到fortable adj．舒服的mon adj．普通的，一般的；共有的municate v．交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）pany n．公司pare v．比较，对照petition n．比赛，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束pletely adv．完全地；完整地puter n．电脑307.concert n．音乐会；演奏会308.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局309.conference n．（正式得）会议；讨论会310.confident adj. 自信的311.confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清312.congratulation n．祝贺313.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来314.consist v．包含；组成；构成315.contest n．竞赛316.continue v．继续317.control v．& n．控制318.convenient adj．便利的；方便的319.conversation n. 会话；谈话320.cook n．厨师；炊事员v．烹调；做饭321.cool adj．凉的；凉爽的；酷322.copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿323.corner n．角；角落；拐角324.correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正；纠正325.cost（cost，cost）v．值（多少钱）；花费326.cotton n．棉花327.cough v．& n．咳嗽328.count v．数329.country n．国家；农村；乡下330.couple n．夫妇；一对，一双，一副331.course n．过程；经过；课程332.cousin n．堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹333.cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 盖子；罩；封面334.crazy adj．疯狂的335.cream n. 奶油，乳脂336.create v. 创造；造成337.cross n．十字行的东西v．穿越；穿过338.crowded adj．拥挤的339.cry v．喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声340.culture n．文化341.cup n．茶杯，杯子342.custom n．习惯，习俗343.customer n．顾客；主顾344.cut（cut，cut）v．切；剪；削；割345.cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的346.cycle v．骑（自行）车D347.dad n. （口语）爸爸348.daily adj．每日的；日常的adv. 每天n. 日报349.damage n. & v．破坏, 损害350.dance n. & v．跳舞351.danger n．危险352.dangerous adj．危险的353.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于354.dark n．黑暗；暗处；深色adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的355.date n．日期；约会356.daughter n．女儿357.day n．（一）天，（一）日；白天358.dead adj．死的；无生命的359.deal（dealt，dealt）v．对付；分配，分给；给予；经营，360.dear adj．亲爱的；贵的361.death n．死亡362.debate v. & n. 争论，辩论；讨论363.December n．十二月364.decide v．决定；下决心365.decision n．决定；决心366.decorate v．装饰367.deep adj．深368.degree n．程度；度数；学位369.delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延期370.delicious adj．美味的，可口的371.deliver v．投递（信件，邮包等）；传送372.dentist n．牙科医生373.deny v. 否认，否定374.depend v．依靠，依赖；取决于375.describe v．描写，叙述376.deserve v．值得377.design v．设计，策划378.desire n. 愿望；欲望v. 渴望；热切希望379.desk n．书桌；写字台380.destroy v．破坏，毁坏381.detail n. 细节382.detective adj．侦探的n. 侦探383.develop v．发展；开发，培养384.development n．发展385.dial v. 拨电话号码386.dialogue(美dialog) n．对话387.diary n．日记；日记簿388.dictionary n．词典，字典389.die v．死390.diet n．饮食；食谱；食物391.difference n．区别392.different adj．不同的；有差异的393.difficult adj．困难的；费力的394.difficulty n．困难395.dig（dug，dug）v．挖；掘396.dinner n．正餐397.dirty adj．脏的398.disappear v．消失399.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的400.disaster n. 灾难，灾祸401.discover v．发现；看出402.discuss v．讨论，议论403.discussion n．讨论404.dish n．盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物405.dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的406.distance n．距离407.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰408.divide v． 1.分，划分；2. (算数用语)除409.do（did，done）v．&aux．做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2013中考英语备考：短语和词组汇总112

2013中考英语备考：短语和词组汇总112

2013中考英语备考：短语和词组汇总112暑假过后，新初三生们迎来了初中最重要的一年——初三。

为方便2013年中考考生及家长查询相关信息，中考频道特别搜集汇总了中考必背短语和词组以供参考：rain heavily 下大雨right away 立即right now 就在现在ring sb. up 打电话给某人Say the numbers(count) 数数School ended a little ealier. 放学(比往常)早些.See you next term. 下学期再见sell out 售光了send sb. away 把某人送走sent up in space 把..送上太空Shake hands. 握手Shall I bring food for a picnic? 野餐我要不要带食物shopping list 采购清单shout to 对...大声喊道Sitting room / waiting room 会客厅 / 候...室so far 到现在为止So it goes on, hour after hour. 就这样一个个小时地进行着speak loudly 大声说话speak to 找某人讲话stand in line/queue 排成一队start one's homework 开始做作业stay in bed 呆在床上stop ... from (doing sth.) 阻止...做...summer holidays 暑假Summer lasts from May to July. 夏天是从五月到七月sweep the floor 扫地T(Please come)this way. Don't rush! 请往这边走.别乱跑take (enough) exercise 做足够的运动take (good) care of 认真照顾take a look at it 看一看take off 脱下take one's arm 抓住某人的手take one's temperature 量体温take sb. to hospital/ a doctor 带某人上医院 / 看病take the first place 获第一名take the fourth turning (on the right)= turn right at the fourth turning 第四个路口(向右拐) Take the medicine twice a day. 一天吃这种药二次take turns to do sth. 轮流做什么take-away food 外卖食物talk on and on 谈个不停tea with sugar 加糖的茶teach /enjoy / hurt oneself 自学/玩得开心/伤害自己teach sb. to read and write 教某人读书识字telephone number 电话号码Thank goodness! 谢天谢地Thank you all the same 同样地感谢你thanks to 多亏, 由于That would be fine. 这很好That's a good idea! Why not? Let's... 这是个好主意.为何不去呢.the 100-metre race 百米赛跑the apples on the tree 树上的苹果the city of London 伦敦市the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the following week 下一周the high (long) jump 跳高(远)the largest number of 大多数的The more, the better. 多多益善the next day 第二天the relay race 接力赛the starting /finishing line 起跳线/终点线the sun will come out later 太阳不久就会出来The temperature will stay above zero 气温将会保持在零度以上the United Nations (U.N.) 联合国the way you speak 你说话的方式/样子There is a knock at the door. 有人敲门There is no time to do... 没时间/来不及做什么There was a big smile on her face. 她笑得很开心think about 考虑this year alone 单就这一年throw... on the floor 把...摔倒在地traffic lights 交通灯Tree Planting Day 植树节try sth. on / out 试穿 / 试车(运行)try this medicine 试用这种药turn (the radio) down / up 把(收音机)音量关小/开大turn green 变/泛绿turn off/on 打开/关掉turn to 转向use a lift to go up and down 利用电梯上下(楼)wait for (one's turn) 等待轮到他wake up 醒来We would be top of the League 我们是联赛的最佳队伍wear cool/warm clothes 穿薄/厚的衣服weather report 天气预报Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校Welcome to our factory! 欢迎来我厂(参观)Well done!=you are doing fine/well. 做得好What a pity! 太可惜了What about sth. to drink?=Would youlike sth. to drink? 来点喝的怎么样What are the opposites of the words? 这些词的反义词是什么What can I do for you? 你想买什么What color is...? ...是什么颜色What day is today? / What's the date today? 今天星期几 /今天几号What did you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么What do you have to do around the house? 你在家中要做什么(家务)What do you mean by ...? 你这是什么意思What do you speak? 你说什么语言What have you done with ...? 你把...怎么处理What part of England do you come from? 你来自英国的什么地方What row/class are they in? 她们在哪一排(班)What size do you want? 你要几号的尺寸What time did you have a meeting? 你们是什么时候开会的What's one and ten? 1加10等多少What's the English for...?What's this in English? ...英语怎么说What's the population of ...? ...人口有多少What's the time? 几点了What's the trouble /matter /wrong? 出了什么事What's the weather like? 天气如何When is your birthday?=When were you born? 你的生日是什么时候Where are you from? 你是哪里人Which is your favourite month? 你最喜欢哪个月Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日Whose is the sweater?=Whose sweater is this? 这是谁的毛衣With pleasure. 乐意(去)with the help of 借助于Work must come first. 工作为重work on a farm 在农场工作worry about 为...担心write sth. down on the list 把..在单子上写下You are welcome. 不用谢You can't miss it 你不可能错过(看不到)You mustn't look. 你不可以看You'd better not go to bed late. 你最好不要晚睡Young Pioneers 少先队员You're never too old to ... 你做...永不为迟中考相关信息请关注中考频道......。

2013英语中考必考短语语法-推荐下载

2013英语中考必考短语语法-推荐下载

2013 新目标英语必考 短语、词组归纳
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎பைடு நூலகம்…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about 为介词，其后须接名词、代 词或 V-ing 等形式。 8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中 to 后须接原形动词，for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式。 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第 2 点。 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to 在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院 10. at the end of 在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again 再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查

2013中考英语词汇短语集锦

2013中考英语词汇短语集锦

2012中考英语词汇短语集锦1．as soon as 一。

就。

2，as…as…和。

一样3，as…as possible 尽可能。

4.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要。

5，ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请/让某人（如何）做某事6，ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/让某人不要做某事7，be afraid of doing sth./ that…害怕做某事 8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…因..而有名/例be late for school上学迟到/为..做好准备/ 对..感到难过 10. be glad that…对..感到高兴（that后加句子）11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/tell…sth to sb. 买、给、展示、带来、借、递、传、告诉某事（某物）给某人12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/tell sb. sth. 给某人买、给、展示、带来、借、递、传、说某事13. either …or…或者..或者... 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 喜欢、讨厌、喜欢（like dong表习惯喜欢做某事like to do表一时的)/ 、完成、停止、介意、保持、继续做某事 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 发现做某事...16.get +比较级变得更... 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 为..做准备18. had better (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）... 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…帮助某人做某事、就某事帮助某人 20. I don't think that…我认为..不..21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 我喜欢、想要/你喜欢、想要做...吗？22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数。

2013届中考英语词汇汇总及训练讲解

2013届中考英语词汇汇总及训练讲解

2013届中考英语词汇汇总及训练1.abroad adj. 在国外,海外(一般作表语) adv. 到国外,在国外aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上prep. 在...之上broad adj. 宽广的board n. 木板,甲板,董事会v. 登(飞机、车、船等)2.ace n. 幺点,好手,高手adj. 一流的,卓越的pace n. 速度,步调,步法v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导race n. 种族,赛跑v. 赛跑,竞赛lace n. 饰带,花边,缎带v. 结带子,饰以花边place n. 地方,处境,职务v. 放置,任命,安排palace n. 宫殿3.adapt v. 使...适应,改编adopt v. 采用,收养,接受adept adj. 熟练的,老练的n. 名手,专家4.affect v. 影响,作用,感动effect n. 结果,影响,效果v. 招致,引起,完成5.advent n. 出现,到来adventure n. 冒险,奇遇v. 大胆进行6.aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物v. 援助,帮助add v. 增加odd adj. 奇数的,古怪的,剩余的7.ale n. 麦酒eel n. 鳗鱼,鳝鱼8.allusion n. 提及,暗示illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)9.allot v. 分配,分摊ballot n. 投票,投票用纸10.altar n. (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛alter v. 改变11.amend v. 修正,改善,改良emend v.修订mend v. 修理，修补12.amity n. 友好，亲善enmity n. 敌意，仇恨，不和13.ample adj. 充足的,丰富的amble n. 溜蹄,缓行漫步v. 缓行,溜蹄amiable adj. 和蔼的,亲切的14.angel n. 天使angle n. 角度Angle n. 盎格鲁人15.announce v. 发表,广播（电台节目）,通告,正式宣布vivt. 宣布,宣告denounce v. 公开指责，公然抨击，谴责, 告发,renounce v. 弃绝,放弃,否认16.ape n. 猿rape n. 油菜；抢夺,掠夺,强奸v. 掠夺,抢夺,强奸grape n. 葡萄17.ardor n. 热情,狂热adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adorn v. 装饰,佩戴18.ass n. 驴,愚蠢的人,臀部lass n. (苏格兰)女佣,少女class n. 班级,阶级,种类mass n. 块,大多数,质量adj. 群众的,大规模的v. 使...集合mess n. 乱七八糟,用膳,不顺遂之事v. 将...弄糟,使...紊乱,聚餐19.assembly n.集合, 装配assemble v 集合,装配resemble v. 相似,类似,像20.assent n. 赞成v. 同意ascent n. 上升,上坡路accent n. 重音,口音v. 重读,强调21.attribute n. 属性,特征v. 归于,属于contribute vt. 有助于(贡献给)22.attack n. 攻击,评击v. 攻击,动手,疾病发作attach v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋attachén. 专员/随员23.auction n. 拍卖caution n. 小心,慎重,警示v. 警告24.aunt n. 伯母,姑,婶,姨haunt n. 常到的地方v. 常到,神鬼出没,萦绕于心gaunt adj. 憔悴的,荒凉的flaunt n. 飘杨v. 挥动, 夸耀, 炫耀, 飘扬25.aural adj. 耳的,听觉的rural adj. 农村的26.avoid v. 避免；逃避avoid doing sth.devoid adj. 缺乏的，全无的be devoid of27.bald adj.秃头的bold adj.大胆的28.bank n. 银行,堤,岸rank n. 排名,军衔,阶级adj. 繁茂的,恶臭的,讨厌的v. 归类于,列于tank n. 水槽,池塘,战车v. 储于槽中29.baste v. 润以油脂,涂以奶油taste n. 味道,品味,味觉v. 尝,体会30.batch n. 一次所烘的面包,一次所制之量,一组n.批, 成批, 分批bitch n. 母狗,(贬)泼妇31.bet n. 打赌,赌注v. 打赌abet v. 煽动,教唆,教唆某人犯罪bat n. 蝙蝠,球棒32.bland adj. 温和的blend v. 混合n. 混合物33.blush v. 脸红flush n. 流溢,面红,旺盛adj. 丰足的,齐平的,满盈的v. 脸发红,旺盛34.boast n. 吹牛v. 吹牛,自夸toast n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯v. 敬酒, 烤coast n. 海岸,海滨35.boot n. 靴子,[英]汽车行李箱vt. 踢root n. 根,根源v. 生根,扎根foot n. 脚loot n. 掠夺品v. 掠夺vt. 洗劫36.born adj. 天生的corn n. (美)玉米,(英)小麦,谷物(中)包裹hornthorn n. 刺,荆棘scornpopcorn n. 爆米花37.bosom n. 胸部blossom n. 花,花开的状态v. 开花bloom n. 花v. 开花38.boss n. 老板,上司v. 指挥,控制moss n. 苔藓,泥沼loss n. 丧失,损耗gross n. 总数,总量adj. 总共的,未打折扣的,毛重的v. 总共赚得cross n. 十字架,交叉路adj. 生气的,交叉的v. 交叉,横过,越过39.boy n. 男孩joytoy n. 玩具,小玩意儿adj. 供玩耍的v. 玩弄,戏弄,以...自娱coy adj. 腼典的,怕羞的,羞怯的40.brave adj. 勇敢的v. 勇敢地面对(危险等) vt. 抵抗crave v. 渴望,热望,恳求41.bride n. 新娘bribe n. 贿赂v. 贿赂bridegroom n. 新郎42.brood n. 窝v. 孵,沉思blood n. 血,血液flood n. 洪水breed n. 品种,族类v. 养育,繁殖,引起bleed v. 出血,流血43.brown adj. 褐色的,棕色的n. 褐色,棕色brow n. 眉毛,额frown n. 皱眉v. 皱眉头blow n. 吹,打击,殴打v. 吹,风吹44.bullet n. 子弹bulletin n. 公报vt. 发表45.bull adj. 大型(的),公牛(似的),雄性(的) n. 公牛bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球v. 威胁,恐吓,欺负cow n. 母牛,母兽cower v. 畏缩,退缩,抖缩46.bury v. 埋葬furyjury n. 陪审团injury n. 受伤处,损害,伤害47.butter n. 黄油bitter adj. 苦的,痛苦的litter n. 垃圾,杂乱v. 乱丢垃圾,弄乱48.cadge v.行乞；乞讨badge n. 徽章adage n. 古话,格言,谚语bandage n. 绷带49.call n. 呼叫,访问,打电话v. 呼叫,访问,打电话mall n. 商业街,购物商场wall n. 墙壁,垣tallfall n. 秋天,落下,瀑布v. 倒下,落下,来临hall n. 大厅,礼堂ball n. 球,舞会vt. 把...捏成球状50.calm n. 平稳,风平浪静adj. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静palm n. 手掌n. 棕榈树vt. 把...藏于手中51.capitol n. 美国国会大厦capital n. 首都,首府,大写字母,资产adj. 首都的,重要的52.carton n. 硬纸盒,纸板箱cartoon n. 动画片vt. 为...画漫画bacon n. 咸肉,熏肉53.case n. 情形,情况,箱,案例base n. 基底,垒v. 以...作基础vase n. 花瓶54.casual adj. 偶然的,随便的,非正式,漫不经心的causal adj. 原因的,关于因果的55.chore n. 零工chord n. 弦,和音,情绪56.chief adj. 主要的,首席的n. 首领thief n. 贼,小偷theft n. 偷窃57.cite v. 引用,引证,例证site n. 位置,场所v. 使...位于,使...放置58.claim n. 要求,要求权v. 要求,请求,主张,声称,说明,断言acclaim n. 喝采,欢呼,赞同v. 欢呼,喝采,称赞exclaim v. 大叫,呼喊,大声叫proclaim v. 宣布,公告,宣言declaim v. 高谈阔论,雄辩,大声说59.clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触v. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声crash n. 轰隆声,猛撞,崩溃,破产,垮台v. 撞碎,猛使...破碎,迫降crush n. 压碎,粉碎,群众v. 压破,征服,冲入60.cock n. 公鸡,公鸟v. 耸立,耸起lock n. 锁,刹车,水闸v. 锁,上锁,拘禁block n. 街区,木块,石块v. 阻塞mock n. 嘲笑,戏弄,模仿adj. 假的,伪造的v. 嘲弄,模仿,轻视rock n. 岩石,岩礁,巨石v. 摇摆,摇动sock n. 短袜v. 重击,痛打shock n. 震动,冲突,震惊v. 震动,冲突,使...受电击61.collar n. 衣领v. (非正式)抓住cellar n. 地窖,地下室vt. 把...藏入地窑(或酒窑)62.command v.命令，指挥commend v.嘉奖；委托63.commerce n. 商业,贸易commence v. 开始64.complement n.补足物compliment n.恭维；称赞65.confident adj.自信的confidant n.知己；心腹66.confirm v. 确定,批准,证实conform v. 使一致,遵守,使顺从67.construct v. 构造,建造,想出destruct n. 自毁vt. 破坏；自毁constructive adj. 建设性的,构造上的,作图的destructive adj. 破坏性的construction n. 建设,建造destruction n. 破坏,毁灭instruct v. 教,命令,指导instruction n. 说明,须知,指令,教学68.contact v. 接触,联系contract n. 合约,婚约,立约v. 缩短,缩小v. 订约69.contend v. 主张,奋斗,斗争,竞争,争论,辩论content n. 内容,目录,含量adj. 满足的,满意的,意义的v. 使...满足,使...安心70.context n. 上下文n. 环境,背景contest n. 竞赛,争论v. 竞赛,争取,争辩71.contract n. 合约,婚约,立约v. 缩短,缩小v. 订约contrast n. 差别,对比,对照物v. 对比,成对照72.cook n.厨师cooker n.灶具73.corpse n. 尸体corps n. 兵团crops n. 庄稼（pl.）74.cow n. 母牛,母兽crow n. 啼叫,乌鸦v. 啼叫,报晓75.creed n. 信条,教义creep n. 爬,徐行,蠕动v. 爬,蔓延76.crayon n. 蜡笔,蜡笔画v. 以蜡笔作画canyon n. 峡谷77.crown n. 王冠,王权,顶点v. 使...成王,加冕,居...之顶clown n. 小丑,粗鲁愚蠢的人78.cue n. 开端,线索,开始clue n. 线索v. 提示79.cure n. 治疗,治愈,治疗法v. 治疗,治愈,改正sure adj. 确信,必然的,必定的adv. 当然,确实地,无疑地pure adj. 纯的,纯洁的,纯理论的,抽象的,完全的lure n. 饵,诱惑v. 引诱,诱惑80.cure n. 治疗,治愈,治疗法v. 治疗,治愈,改正curse v.诅咒,咒骂81.curious adj. 好奇的,古怪的furious adj. 狂怒的,猛烈的82.curtail v. 缩减,剥夺,简略entail v. 牵涉，使蒙受83.custom n. 习惯,风俗,海关customs n. 海关accustom v. 使...习惯costume n. 服装，戏装consume v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎consumer n. 消费者,用户84.cut n. 切口,割伤,降低v. 切割,减少,刺痛nut n. 坚果,螺母, 螺帽,难对付的人(事) vi. 采坚果put v. (put, put) 放,安置gut n. 勇气,肠,剧情hut n. 小屋,棚屋shut adj. 关闭的,合拢的,围绕的v. 关上,闭起,幽禁85.dad n. 爸爸lad n. 少年,小伙子bad adj. 坏的mad adj.发疯的,狂热的,着迷的,生气的sad adj. 悲哀的,伤心的,不能令人满意的fad n. 时尚,一时流行的狂热pad n. 填补,衬垫,印色盒,信笺簿v. 填补,徒步,夸大86.dairy adj. 牛奶的n. 牛奶场,乳品店,乳制品diary n. 日记,日记簿87.dagger n. 短剑,匕首lager n. 酿造后再贮藏熟成的啤酒laager n. 车阵v. 布车阵,宿营于车阵中88.angle n. 角度dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着danger n. 危险89.dark adj. 黑暗的n. 黑暗,暗处park n. 公园,停车处v. 停车,置于,停车bark n. 树皮v. 吠,叫lark n. 云雀,欢乐,百灵鸟mark n. 标志,分数,马克v. 做标记于,留意,打分数90.dawn n. 破晓lawn n. 草地,草坪yawn n. 呵欠v. 打呵欠pawn n. 典当,抵押物,人质v. 当掉,以发誓prawn n. 对虾,明虾spawn n. 卵(子,产物,菌丝) vt 产卵91.dean n. 系主任mean n.平均值,平均数adj. 低劣的,卑贱的,平均的v. 意谓,想要,意欲jean n. 牛仔裤,牛仔布,斜纹棉布lean n. 瘦肉,倾斜,弯曲adj. 瘦的,贫乏的,歉收的v. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖bean n. 豆92.decade n. 十年decadent adj. 衰微的93.decent adj. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下decline n. 衰微,跌落v. 降低,婉谢recline v. 靠在,斜倚,倚靠incline n. 倾斜,斜坡,斜面v. 使...倾向,爱好,易于95.delicate adj. 娇嫩的；精密的，细致的dedicate v. 献出96.delusion n. 错觉elusion n. 逃避,躲避,闪避(elude v.)97.disparate adj. 迥然不同的desperate adj. 绝望的98.dessert n.甜食desert n. 沙漠v. 放弃dissert v.论述，讨论99.detrude vt. 推倒(倒出,扔掉,使...位移)extrude v. 挤出,压出,逐出intrude v. 闯入,强挤入100.dice n. 骰子vt. 切成方块vi. 掷骰子vice n. 恶习,恶行,罪恶,缺陷,恶癖,老虎钳vt. 钳住prep. 代替,副,次rice n. 稻,饭,米nice adj. 美好的,令人愉快的niece n. 侄女,外甥女dim adj. 暗淡的, 模糊的vt. 使暗淡, 使失去光泽slim adj. 苗条的,细长的v. 减轻体重,变苗条vi. 减轻体重trim n. 整齐,装饰,修剪adj. 整齐的v. 整理,修剪brim n. 边,边缘,(河)边v. 满,使...盈grim adj. 冷酷的,残忍的,可怕的102.dime n. 一角硬币dim adj. 暗淡的, 模糊的vt. 使暗淡, 使失去光泽din n. 喧嚣v. 絮聒不休地说,暄闹103.dine v. 用正餐,进餐diner n. 用餐者,路边小饭馆,(餐车式)小饭店dinner n. 主餐,晚餐,晚宴104.dive n. 潜水,跳水v. 跳水,俯冲drive n. 驾车,快车道,推进力,驱使v. 开车,驱使,驾进力strive v. 努力,奋斗,力争derive v. 起源于；得自deprive v. 使丧失；剥夺105.disapprove v. 不同意，不赞成disprove v. 反驳，证明…有误106.dollar n. 美元collar n. 衣领v. (非正式)抓住scholar n. 学者107.dose n. 剂量,服用量v. 配doze v. 打瞌睡,假寐pose n. 姿势,姿态,装模作样v. 摆姿势,装模作样,提出...讨论108.drawn （draw 过去分词）drown v. 淹死109.dreg n. 渣滓,沉淀物,糟粕drag n. 拖,拖累v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走brag n. 吹牛v. 吹牛110.drought n. 干旱draught n. 气流,草稿,汇票v. 起草,徵兵draughts n. <英>国际跳棋111.duck n. 鸭子v. 没入水中,闪避luck n. 运气fuck n. 性交, 杂种vt. 欺骗, 利用, 诅咒112.dull adj. 钝的,迟钝的,无趣的bull adj. 大型(的),公牛(似的),雄性(的) n. 公牛full n. 全部,十分adj. 充满的,完全的,丰富的adv. 完全地,整整lull n. 暂停,间歇,稍息v. 平息,使...平静,哄113.dump n. 垃圾场v. 倾卸,切断电源,倾倒jump n. 跳跃,跳动,上涨v. 跳越,跃过,突升bump n. 撞击,隆起物v. 碰撞,颠簸而行114.ear n. 耳朵era n. 纪元,时代,年代area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面115.edge, hedge, wedge, ledge, pledge116.edit v. 编辑,编校,修订edict n. 布告indict v. 起诉,控告,指控117.embassy n. 大使馆embarrass vt. 尴尬118.eminent adj. 著名的,卓越的imminent adj. 逼近的,即将发生的119.ensure v. 确定,保证,担保insure v. 保险,确保,投保...险assure v. 保证,确告,担保120.erect adj.直立的；v.竖起select v. 挑选eject v. 逐放,放逐,驱逐reject n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃deject v. 使沮丧,使灰心inject v. 注射121.except prep. 除了...之外,若不是,除非expect v. 预期,盼望,期待accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)122.excerpt n. 摘录v. 摘录,摘要vt. 摘,引用exempt n. 免税者,被免除义务者adj. 免除的v. 使免除123.exist v. 存在resist v. 抵抗,耐得住,压制insist v. 坚持,强调consist v. 组成,存在,一致assist n. 帮助,协助v. 协助124.expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张expend v. 花费,消耗,支出extend v. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩展125.expel v. 驱逐,逐出,开除repel v. 逐退,使...厌恶,反驳impel v. 驱使,逼迫dispel v. 驱散,驱逐126.export v. 出口import v. 进口127.extend v. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩展extent n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度extant adj. 现存的exotic adj. 异国的,外来的extol v. 颂杨,称赞extort v. 勒索,敲诈,强要toxic a. 有毒的129.faint n. 昏厥,昏倒adj. 微弱的,无力的,模糊的v. 昏倒feint n. 伪装,佯装攻击v. 佯攻,佯击130.fart n. 屁v. 放屁part n. 部份,零件,角色hart n. (五岁以上的)雄赤鹿mart n. 商业中心smart adj. 聪明的,漂亮的131.fair adj. 公平的,晴朗的,美丽的n. 展览会,市集adj.(皮肤，毛发等）浅色的；白皙的hair n. 头发stair n. 楼梯pair n. 双,对,副v. 使...成对despair n. 绝望,失望132.fiancén. 未婚夫fiancée n. 未婚妻133.burnish n. 光泽v. 擦亮,磨光vt. 磨,抛光finish n. 完成,结束v. 完成,结束,毁掉furnish v. 供给,提供,装设polish n. 光泽,优雅,精良v. 擦亮,磨光,推敲134.flank n. 侧面,侧腹,腰窝肉v. 攻击侧面,面临着,守侧面plank n. 厚木板,支架v. 铺板,立刻付款blank adj. 空白的n. 空白(处) vi. 消失vt. 使模糊不清135.flesh n.肉flash n.& v. 闪光food n. 食物feed n. 饲养,饲料,一餐v. 喂,饲养,靠...为生blood n. 血,血液bleedbrood n. 窝v. 孵,沉思breed n. 品种,族类v. 养育,繁殖,引起137.fool n. 愚人,受骗者v. 愚弄,欺骗wool n. 毛线,毛织品,羊毛pool n. 池,水塘,撞球cool adj. 凉的,凉快的,酷adv. 冷静地n. 凉快v. 使变凉tool n. 工具stool n. 凳子138.form n. 形式,形状,表格v. 形成,组成,建立reform n. 改革,改正,感化v. 改革,改过自新,改善deform v. 使...残缺,使...变形perform v. 执行,表演,做conform v. 使一致,遵守,使顺从139.fry v. 油煎,油炸cry n. 叫声,哭声,大叫v. 哭,叫,喊try n. 尝试,试验v. 试,尝试dry adj. 干的,枯燥无味的v. 把...弄干,干掉pry n. 杠杆v. 打听,窥探,用杠杆撬开140.gasp n. 喘气v. 喘气,喘息,渴望grasp n. 把握,抓紧,把v. 抓住,紧握,领会141.glide n. 滑动,滑过,流水v. 滑动,滑翔,溜走slide n. 滑,幻灯片,雪崩v. 使滑,滑,跌落142.grim adj. 冷酷的,残忍的,可怕的grime n. 污垢,污物crime n. 犯罪143.bull adj. 大型(的),公牛(似的),雄性(的) n. 公牛dull adj. 钝的,迟钝的,无趣的full n. 全部,十分adj. 充满的,完全的,丰富的adv. 完全地,整整pull n. 拉,拖,拉绳vi. 拔,拉,拖vt. 拉144.gross n. 总数,总量a. 总共的,未打折扣的,毛重的engross v. 使全神贯注于，吸引be engrossed in145.hair n.头发heir n.继承人pair n. 双,对,副v. 使...成对glair n. 蛋白,蛋白状粘液,釉stair n. 楼梯flair n. 鉴别力(眼光,本领,才能)fair adj. 公平的,晴朗的,美丽的n. 展览会,市集adj.(皮肤，毛发等）浅色的；白皙的146.hanger n. 挂钩(钩子,悬挂者,悬杆,支架)hangar n. 飞机库；棚厂hunger n. 饥饿,渴望,饥馑v. 饿,使...饥饿,渴望147.head n. 头,头脑,领袖v. 为首,朝向,前进dead adj. 死的adv. 完全地n. 死者bead n. 珠子,滴lead n. 铅,领引,榜样v. 引导,带领,以铅接合read v. 读,阅读,看懂,理解148.health n. 健康,卫生,保健wealth n. 财产,财富,大量,丰富healthy adj. 健康的wealthy adj. 富有的n. 富人149.heaven n.天堂haven n.避难所；港口150.hell n. 地狱tell v. 告诉,分辨，辨别well v. 好的，丼dwell v. 居住; 细说sellshell v. 居住; 细说151. hide v. 躲藏chide v. 斥责；责骂152.hotel n. 旅馆，宾馆，酒店，饭店hostel n. 招待所motel n. 汽车旅馆153.hour n. 小时pour n. 流出,倾泻,骤雨v. 倒,倾泻,蜂涌而来sour adj. 酸的,抑沉的,刻薄的v. 变酸,变乖戾,变坏four num. 四pron. & adj. 四(个,只...)154.house n. 房子,住宅louse n. 虱子,寄生虫mouse n. 老鼠rouse n. 觉醒,奋起v. 唤醒,鼓舞,激动blouse n. 女衬衫155.hover v. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊rover n. 漂泊者,流浪者lover n. 爱好者,情人recover v. 恢复,复原,补偿discover v. 发现devour v. 吞食156.human adj. 人的,人类的n. 人humane adj. 仁慈的157.hug n. 紧抱,拥抱v. 紧抱,固执hut n. 小屋,棚屋158.idol n. 偶像n.菩萨159.immoral adj. 不道德的immortal adj. 不朽的n. 不朽的人物160.impudence n. 厚颜无耻,冒失,无礼imprudence n. 轻率,不小心,不谨慎161.incident n. 事件n. 插曲，事变accident n. 事故,意外的事162.induce v. 引诱,招致,感应deduce v. 推论,演绎出reduce v. 减少,分解,减低v. 归约seduce v. 怂恿,瞒骗,引诱163.inquire v. 询问,问明,查究enquire v. 询问,调查require v. 需要,要求acquire v. 获得,取得,学到164.inspiration n. 灵感aspiration n. 热望,渴望perspiration n. 汗,流汗,努力165.intend v. 打算vt. 想要,打算,计划intent n. 意图,目的,意向adj. 专心的,决心的,热心的contend v. 主张,奋斗,斗争,竞争,争论,辩论content n. 内容,目录,含量adj. 满足的,满意的,意义的v. 使...满足,使...安心166.job n. 工作sob n.呜咽, 哭泣rob v. 抢劫vi. 抢劫,盗窃vt. 非法剥夺,使丧失,抢劫mob n. 暴民,民众,暴徒v. 大举包围,乱挤,围攻167.kid n. 小孩lid n. 盖168.kiss n. 吻,轻触v. 吻,接吻,轻拂hiss n. 嘘声,嘶嘶声v. 发出嘘声,发嘶嘶声miss vt. 想念vt. 漏掉,错过piss n. 尿,小便v. 撒尿169.lame adj. 跛足的,僵痛的,不完全的v. 变跛,使...成残废,瘸行blame n. 过失,责备v. 责备fame n. 名声,名望same adj. 同样的adv. 同样地pron. 同样的人或事tame adj. 驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的v. 驯养,使...驯服game n. 游戏vi. 赌博dame n. 夫人170.lap n. 膝盖；slap v.掌击171.lap n. 膝盖,舐声,一周v. 重叠,包裹,轻拍gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口nap n. 小睡,打盹,细毛v. 小睡,疏忽cap n. 帽子,盖子v. 给戴帽,覆盖于…顶端tap n. 轻打,水龙头v. 轻打,轻敲,装上嘴子slap n. 掴,侮辱,拍击声v. 拍击,侮辱,申斥clap n. 拍手,拍手声v. 鼓掌,轻敲flap n. 拍打,拍打声,副翼v. 拍打,鼓翼而飞,飘动trap n. 圈套,陷阱v. 设圈套,设陷阱wrap n. 披肩,围巾v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包n. 包裹vt. 包,裹snap n. 啪地移动,突然断掉v. 猛咬,咬断,谩骂,砰然关上172.lapse n. 过失,流逝,失效v. 犯错,堕落,退步elapse v. 逝去,过去eclipse n. 日蚀,月蚀,衰落v. 引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使...黯然失色collapse n. 崩溃,倒塌v. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解173.later adj. 更迟的,后面的adv. 稍后,后来latter adj. 后面的,后者的pron. & n. 后者batter n. 打击手v. 打坏battery n. 电池174.latitude n. 纬度altitude n.高度attitude n. 态度gratitude n. 感激longitude n. 经度aptitude n. 才能；资质solitude n. 孤独lassitude n. 无力；无精打采175.law n. 法律saw n. 锯子v. see的过去式raw adj. 生的paw n. 手掌,手爪v. 以蹄扒地,笨拙地使用,费力地前进pawn n. 典当,抵押物,人质v. 当掉,以发誓176.leek n. 韭葱leak n. 漏洞v. 漏,泄漏vi. 漏,渗bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的177.less adj. 更少的,更小的adv. 更少地,更小地bless v. 祝福,祈佑bliss n. 福佑,天赐的福178.lie n. 谎言v. 躺着,说谎,位于pie n.饼图n.派,馅饼,杂乱,喜鹊,爱说话的人vt.弄乱tie n. 结,束缚,不分胜负,领带, 领结,鞋带v. 系,打结,约束die n. 金属模子,印模v. 死n. 骰子（一个小的正六面体）179.list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内fist n. 拳头vt. 紧握,用拳头打gilt n. 镀金,表面的装饰adj. 镀金的180.literacy n. 读写能力，识字literary adj. 文学的literal adj. 逐字的,字面上的,文字的literature n. 文学,文献181.log n. 记录,圆木,日志v. 伐木,切,航行fog n. 雾v. 以雾笼罩,被雾笼罩vt. 以雾笼罩dog n. 狗,卑鄙的人v. 尾随,跟踪hog n. 猪,贪婪者,像猪般的人frog n. 蛙smog n. 烟雾182.lone adj. 孤单的,孤立的,单身的alone adj. 单独的,仅仅，独自一人的adv. 单独地lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的183.loose n. 解放,放任,放纵adj. 宽松的,不牢固的,不精确的v. 释放,放枪,开船lose v. 遗失,损失,失败loss n. 丧失,损耗184.lord n. 上帝,主word n. 词,单词,消息,诺言sword n. 剑,刀185.luck n. 运气fuck n. 运气duck n. 鸭子v. 没入水中,闪避suck v. 啜,吸,吸入,吮吸tuck n. 缝摺,船尾突出部下方,食品v. 打摺, 卷起,挤进186.maid n. 女仆,侍女raid n. 突然袭击,搜捕v. 劫掠,攫取,突击搜捕,袭击map n. 地图v. 映射,绘制...之地图,计划tap n. 轻打,水龙头v. 轻打,轻敲,装上嘴子nap n. 小睡,打盹,细毛v. 小睡,疏忽gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口lap n. 膝盖,舐声,一周v. 重叠,包裹,轻拍188.March n. 三月, 前进march n. 三月vi. 行军,进军match n. 比赛189.marry v. 与...结婚,结婚merry adj. 欢乐的,愉快的190.math n. 数学path n. 路线,轨道,路程,小路,小径oath n. 誓言,誓约bath n. 洗澡,浴盆v. 洗澡,给…洗澡bathe v. 沐浴,用水洗191.maze n. 迷宫vt. 使迷惑gaze v. 凝视,注视amaze v. 使吃惊graze n. 使吃草,放牧,擦v. 使吃草,轻擦192.mental adj. 精神的,脑力的metal n. 金属,质料adj. 金属制的v. 以金属覆盖medal n. 奖章,勋章,纪念章193.migrate v. 移动,移往,随季节而移居emigrate v. 移居,移民immigrate v. 移居入境194.mile n. 英里file n. 档案,公文箱,锉刀v. 列队行进,归档,申请tile n. 砖瓦v. 铺以瓦,铺以瓷砖195.mission n. 任务,代表团,使命emission n. 发射,射出,发行mansion n. 大厦196.monkey n. 猴子v. 胡闹,乱弄donkey n. 驴197.most n. 最多,最大adj. 大多数的,几乎全部的,最多的adv. 最,最多,极其cost n. 代价,价值,费用v. 花费,值,需要post n. 邮件,标竿,职位v. 邮递,公布,布置lost adj. 失去的,遗失的,迷惑的v. 遗失,损失,失败host n.主人,主持人,东道主. v.主持,做东.ghost n. 鬼,幽灵198.sake n. 缘故snake n. 蛇v. 蜿蜒,弯弯曲曲行进naked adj. 裸体的fake n. 假货,欺蹒adj. 假的v. 假造,仿造rake n. 耙子,集赌金工具,向船尾的倾斜brake n. & v.shake n. 摇动,震动v. 摇动,动摇199.nun n. 尼姑,修女fun n. 乐趣,玩笑,有趣的人或事物bun n. 小面包gun n. 枪,炮run n. 奔跑,路程,趋向v. 跑,运转,进行,运转,经营,褪色sun n. 太阳200.owl n. 猫头鹰howl n. 吠声,号叫v. 狂吠,咆哮,呼啸growl n. 吠声,不平,咆哮声v. 怒吠,咆哮,吼201.pact n. 契约,协定,条约202.paradise n. 天堂parasite n. 寄生虫,食客203.parent n. 父母,父母亲,根源present n. 礼物,现在adj. 现在的,出席的,当面的v. 赠送,提出,呈现peasant n. 农民n. 民工pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的vi. 满意,喜欢vt. 使高兴pheasant n. 雉204.pat v.轻拍pet n. 宠物205.patent n. 专利权,执照,专利品adj. 专利的,显著的,新奇的v. 取得...的专利权,请准专利potent adj. 强有力的potential adj. 可能的,潜在的n. 潜力,潜能n. 电位，电势206.pea n. 豌豆pee n. 小便(informal); v. 小便(informal)207.peak n. 山顶,顶点,帽舌v. 到达高点,消瘦,竖起weak adj. 不充分的,淡薄的,弱的,虚弱的,无力的leak n. 漏洞v. 漏,泄漏vi. 漏,渗leek n. 韭葱bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的208.personnel n. 人员,职员adj. 个人的,人事的personal adj. 私人的,个人的n. 私人信息启示209.phrase n. 短语,习语vt. 表达,叙述phase n. 相, 相位,时期,局面,阶段v. 逐步执行,实行,按计划进行210.lick n. 舔,少许,打v. 舔,卷过,鞭打kick n. 踢,反冲,后座力v. 踢,反抗,反冲tick n. & v. 对号；打对号；发出嘀嗒声sick adj. 恶心的,有病的,腻烦的n. 病人vt. 呕吐211.pink adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色drink n. 饮料v. 喝,喝酒stink n. 臭味,臭气v. 发臭味,使...发臭sink n. 接收端,沟渠,污水槽v. 下沉,使...低落,陷于link n. 环节,联系v. 连接,联系blink v. 眨眼brink n. 边缘212.police adj. 警察的n. 警察,警方v. 管辖policy n. 政策,方针,保险单politics n. 政治213.poor adj. 可怜的,贫穷的boor n. 粗野的人,不懂礼貌的人,农民moor n. 荒野,旷野n. 摩尔人door n. 门floor n. 地板,楼层,底部v. 铺地板,击倒214.pot n. 罐,壶v. 把...装罐dot n. 点,圆点,小孩子,小东西v. 作小点记号,加小点于,点缀rot n. 腐烂,腐蚀,败坏v. 腐烂,使...枯朽,衰弱hot adj. 热的,热情的,辣的not adv. 不knot n. 结v. 打结vt. 把...打成结215.pound n. 磅,英镑v. (连续)猛击,捣碎vt. 猛击,敲打,跳动found v. 建立,创立, 创办houndwound n. 创伤,伤害,苦痛v. 伤害,损害,上发条round n. 圆,范围,巡回adj. 圆的,肥胖的,完全的v. 弄圆,绕行,使...完全sound n. 声音,吵闹,海峡adj. 健全的,可靠的,合理的v. 听起来,发出声音,测量bound n. 跳跃,界限,范围adj. 受约束的,装订的,有义务的v. 跳跃216.pray v. 祈祷,祈求,请求,恳求prey n. 被掠食者,牺牲者v. 捕食,掠夺,使...苦恼gray/grey adj. 灰色的n. 灰色(的) v. 变成灰色[=gray] vi. 变成灰色217.precede v. 在...之前,优于,较...优先proceed v. 著手进行,继续进行218.pride n. 自傲,自豪,自尊v. 以...自豪bride n. 新娘stride n. 大步,一跨步v. 迈大步走,跨过219.principal adj. 主要的n. 负责人,校长,资本principle n. 原则,原理,主义,信念220.protest n. 抗议,反对v. 反对,抗议,断言protect v. 保护221.pub n. 酒吧,酒馆tub n. 桶,浴盆v. 装入桶,洗澡rub n. 摩擦,困难,障碍v. 擦,搓,摩擦shrub n. 灌木222.public adj.公共的public adj.阴部的223.quit v. 离开,辞职,停止quilt n. 被子suit n. 套装,诉讼,请求v. 适合,取悦,满足224.quite adv. 很,十分quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的v. 静止,使...减少,使...安心rap v.说唱tap v.轻打tag n.标签rag n.破布，碎布in rag 穿的破破烂烂地226.ray n. 光线,射线bay n. 海湾hay n. 干草lay v. 放置,铺设,产卵227.recent adj. 近来的,新近的resent v. 愤恨,憎恶,怨恨228.red adj. 红色的n. 红色bed n. 床v. 安置,把...栽入苗床wed v. 与...结婚,结婚led (lead的过去式,过去分词)229.refuse n. 废物,垃圾vi. 不愿,拒绝vt. 拒绝perfuse v. 洒遍,撒满,撒布perfume n. 香水profuse adj. 很多的,丰富的,浪费的230.rest adj. 其余的v.&n. 休息vi. 搁(在),休息vt. 使休息nest n. 巢,窝v. 筑巢；嵌入lest conj. 惟恐,以免prep. 唯恐,以免best adj. 最好的adv. 最好地test n. 测试,试验v. 测试,试验,接受测验pest n. 害虫jest v.& n. 说笑,玩笑vi. 开玩笑zest n. 风味,强烈的兴味,风味west adj. 西方的adv. 向(在)西方n. 西,西方feast n. 宴会,酒席,节会v. 款宴,享乐,请客invest v. 投资,花费,授与contest n. 竞赛,争论v. 竞赛,争取,争辩protest n. 抗议,反对v. 反对,抗议,断言rip n. 裂痕,破绽,拉裂v. 拉开,划开,裂开ripe adj. 成熟的pipe n. 管,烟斗,笛v. 以管输送,吹哨子,吹笛232.road n. 路toad n. 蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆load n. 负荷,重担,装载量v. 装载,装填,担负,给(枪)装子弹unload v. 卸货,摆脱...之负担,倾销233.row n. 排,船游,吵闹v. 划,划船,责骂crow n. 啼叫,乌鸦v. 啼叫,报晓bow n. 弓,船头,鞠躬v. 鞠躬,弯腰sow n. 母猪v. 播种,散布mow n. 草堆,皱眉v. 割草,扫射,收入干草棚cow n. 母牛,母兽vow n. 誓约low n. 低点,低价,低adj. 低的,消沉的,低等的adv. 低下地,谦卑地,低plow n. 犁,耕地,耕作v. 用犁耕田,耕犁,耕种234.rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的crude adj. 粗鲁的,简陋的,天然的,未加工的n. 原油cruel adj. 残酷的,残忍的235.rug n. 毯子,地毯,旅行毯hug n. 紧抱,拥抱v. 紧抱,固执mug n. 杯,脸,苦读者v. 扮鬼脸,攻击,苦读bug n.小虫, 臭虫v.装置窃听器, 打扰tug n. 用力拉,拖船v. 用力拉dug dig的过去式(分词)plug n. 塞子,消防拴,电插头v. 插入,塞住,接插头drug n. 药,麻药v. 下药236.rumble n. 隆隆声,辘辘声v. 发隆隆声,辘辘响grumble n. 怨言,满腹牢骚v. 呻吟,喃喃地说出237.rush n. 匆促,冲进,急流v. 冲进,匆促行事,催gush n. 涌出v. 使涌出,迸出bush n. 灌木,灌木丛brush n. 刷子,画笔v. 刷,画crush n. 压碎,粉碎,群众v. 压破,征服,冲入blush v. 脸红flush n. 流溢,面红,旺盛adj. 丰足的,齐平的,满盈的238.sail n. 航行hail n. 冰雹,致敬,招呼v. 向...欢呼,致敬,招呼bail n. 保释,把手,杓v. 保释,汲水jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所v. 监禁,下狱fail v. 失败,不及格,辜负,缺少rail n. 栏杆,铁轨,扶手v. 以横木围栏,铺铁轨tail n. 尾部,后部,辫子;跟踪者adj. 在后面的,从后面而来的v. 附于其后,尾随,逐渐消失mail n. 邮件v. 邮寄nail n. 钉子,指甲v. 钉,钉牢vt. 钉,使牢固snail n. 蜗牛239.sand n. 砂,沙滩v. 撒沙,以沙掩盖band n. 带子,队,乐队v. 联合,结合land n. 陆地,国土,土地v. 登陆,登岸,卸货wand n. 棒,棍,杖240.save n. 救援,救球,节约v. 解救,保存,节省wave n. 波,波浪,波动v. 波动,挥动,起伏cave n. 山洞v. (使)凹陷vi. (in)塌落,倒坍pave v. 铺设,安排,为...铺路slave n. 奴隶shave n. 修面,刮胡子,惊险的免脱v. 修面,剃,掠过brave adj. 勇敢的v. 勇敢地面对(危险等) vt. 抵抗grave adj. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的n. 坟墓241.scare vt. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌) n. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌)scarce adj. 缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的242.seed n. 种子vi. (植物)结实,播种vt. 播种weed n. 杂草,菸草v. 除草feed n. 饲养,饲料,一餐v. 喂,饲养,靠...为生deed n. 事迹,行为243.set n. 组合,集合,设定n.一套,一副,一局比赛v. 放置,设定v.(太阳)落下去net n. 网,净利,实价adj. 净余的,纯粹的v. 用网捕,撒网,净赚pet adj. 宠爱的n. 宠物vt. 抚摸,轻抚wet adj. 湿的n. 潮气,雨v. (使)弄湿vt. 弄湿bet n. 打赌,赌注v. 打赌get v. 得到,变成,获得,使得jet n. 喷射,喷出,黑玉v. 射出,迸出,喷射yet adv. 还,仍然conj. 然而244.sever v. 切断,脱离,分开never adv. 从不fever n. 发烧,发热,热病lever n. 杠杆,似杠杆之工具v. 撬开,使用杠杆level n. 水平,水准,标准adj. 同高的,平坦的,齐平的v. 弄平,瞄准,对准245.slap n. 掴,侮辱,拍击声v. 拍击,侮辱,申斥clap n. 拍手,拍手声v. 鼓掌,轻敲flap n. 拍打,拍打声,副翼v. 拍打,鼓翼而飞,飘动wrap n. 披肩,围巾v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包n. 包裹vt. 包,裹246.soap n. 肥皂soup n. 汤247.sorrow n. 悲伤,哀惜,不幸v. 悲伤,悲叹borrow v. 借,借入,借用narrow n. 狭窄部份,海峡,隘路adj. 狭窄的,精密的,有限的v. 变窄,使...狭窄arrow n. 箭v. 箭(头),射箭248.source n. 来源saucer n. 茶托,碟子resource n. 资源recourse n. 依赖,救生索,追索权sauce n. 调味汁,酱汁。

2013中考词汇整理

2013中考词汇整理

1.Speech 演讲2.Fear3.Instruction4.Description5.Introduction6.Presentation7.Shy8.Weak9.Silent10.Simple 11.Direct12.Clap13.Against14.Besides15.Beyondmunicate17.Report18.Reply19.Train20.Share21.Follow22.Advice23.Influence24.Dependence25.Action26.Continue27.Agree28.Care1. Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much influence on her other students as she had on me.很多年过去了，但我时常想起她，想知道她对其他学生是否也像对我一样有那么大的影响。

2.When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could change my speech was all up to me.当我为自己难过时，我记起Mrs Clauseen 曾经对我说我是否能改变我的说话（口吃）完全取决于自己。

阅读C篇1.Assertive2.Assertiveness3.Ability4.Express5.Opinion6.Attitude7.Right8.Consider our own needsabove those of others9.Stay away from sb./sth.10.Have (no) control over sth. 11.Take advantage of sb.12.Make (perfect) sense13.Hold one’s ground14.Lead to15.Increased respect16.Live with sth.17.Result in18.React19.Focus on sth20.React differently21.Break one’s promises22.Ownership23.Make clear and directrequirement24. A pleasant voice25.Response26.Reach an agreement27.Insist on one’s point28.Keep one’s word29.Keep on fighting阅读D篇1.Willful2.Blindness3.Drop4.Follow the lead of5. A bad head injury6.Open the eyes of sb.7.Face similar danger8.At early ages9.Deal with a deep worry 10.Take sth as a chance to …11.Take sth seriously12.Draw special attention13.Free of danger14.Control the loss of sth.15.Insist （that …）16.Ensure （that…）17.Pay a price for18.It’s worth the try.19.Take serious steps to do sth.20.Do away with sth.21.Separate sb. from sth.22.Strictly23.Carelessness24.Be connected with25.The possible results of sth.26.The methods of sth.阅读还原NaturalJump up and down Send messagesIn many ways For one thing,…(for anther,…)Keep physically fitFeel relaxed and happyGive you a chance to do sth.Express your feelingsFeel better about yourselfcouple1.Full of fun2.Keep us relaxed3.Offer chances to do sth.4.Check the night sky5.Check out aritcles6.The number of familymembers and guests7.Put up a tent 8.Relax in comfort9. A blow-up air mattress10.Thick comforters11.Lightweight sleeping bags12.Night temperatures dropgreatly13.Set up a few chairs14.Set out drinks and food15. A simple choicey out a blanket17.Make the most of beingoutdoors.18.Make the most of your time19.Take one large group shot20.Make copies。

2013中考英语复习资料_考点解读(考前必看)2013中考英语复习资料_考点解读(考前必看)

2013中考英语复习资料_考点解读(考前必看)2013中考英语复习资料_考点解读(考前必看)
动词分类与句型转换be动词am, is, are, was, were助动词（1）do, does, did—帮助行为动词做句型转换（2）have, has, had will, would, shall, should帮助表时态（3）can, may, must, need帮助表情态行为动词like, cry, smile...等等(占99%)行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）I have been here an hour. So have you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）A —I bought a new book ,Tom. B —So you did.(I和you指同一个人，主谓不倒装)（3）初中重点动词短语四个to后接—ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）prefer doingsth.to doingsth.—prefer to dosth.rather thandosth.like ... better than.----prefer to dosth.be used to doing (习惯于...）used to do（过去通常）be used to do（被用来做...）look forward to doing盼望make a contribution to doing采取措施/为......做贡献重要短语或相关词turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down,take off，land on ,put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off人花费spend... (in) doing sth。spend on sth。pay... for...。payment报酬，repayto回复

2013年中考必备英语重点短语110组(精)

2013年中考必备英语重点短语110组(精)

1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来，降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n至U达get to +n至U达reach + n到达arrive / get +adv至U达5. get …bac退还，送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在… 的后面on the way (backhome在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at onee立刻，马上at school在上学at the same time同日寸at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not …at all—点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午.at the age of // when sb. was …years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / fin ally 最后、终于.at the beg inning of the twenty-first century 在21 世纪初,at the end of在…终点、结尾at the moment // now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候attimes(sometimes有时，偶尔at the doctor's在医务室be bad a不善长7. for example例女口for ever 永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for Ion g=fora long time长期for short 简称be short for是… 的简称TV is short for "television"8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into 进入，进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧，过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,（花开,（照片冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感至U满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of以…自豪speak highly of称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说（hear from sb收至U某人的来信of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by on eself 单独，独自by the end of 到…为至by the time （引起时间状语从句到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车（catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by b乘车去12. do / try one's best尽力do one's homework做家庭作业do （the/some shopping 购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth处理well done干得好13. early in the morning—大早in the early spring 初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14. make a con tributio n to 贡献给、扌捐献make a teleph one call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb给某人打电话connect…to •把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近（某地give birth to生（孩子lose to sb输给sb .15. either …o或者…或者..on either side of the stree街道任何一边（on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the stree街道两边16. keep doing sth不停地做某事（表示状态继续keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行practise doing sth练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finishdoing sth做完某事go on doing sth继续做某事（同一件事17. go on to do sth接着做某事（另一事go straight along沿着…一直往前走,go down 下降,go for a walk 散步,go over复习，go shopping买东西,go to the cinema去看电影,go well进展顺利,go off to动身前往,go out外出,go to work去上班,go up 上升,want a go想试一试18. think about考虑（think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出talk about谈论，worry about担心，How / What about …?怎么样19. borrow …from ……借….(lend …to把•…借给…from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time 时时,from now on 从今以后,from then on 从那以后,be different from 与…不同，learn •••from向…学习20. get dressed穿衣, get into 进入,get / be lost 丢失,get off / on 下/ 上车,get on well with sb.与某人相处得好，get out of从…出来，get ready for +n为…做准备，get ready to do sth准备做某事,get / go to sleep (fall asleep入睡, (be asleep垂着get warm 变暧，get well康复，get a cha nee有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找，wait for 等候，look after=take care of照看，look like 看起来像，look over检查,复习,look out小心，从里向外看,look the same看起来一样,look up向上看,查单词，look around环视look forward to期望，look through温习，检查22. set off出发、动身,put off推迟,keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物,turn off 关,jump off跳离，take off脱(衣，(飞机起飞23. half a kilo 半千克,half an hour半小时,in half 分成两半,half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises故眼保健操,do morning exercises做早操take (more exercise (多参加体育锻炼,an exercise book练习本25. take part in 参力卩,hand in 上交，in hospital 住院，in surprise 吃惊地，in the sun 在阳光下，in trouble处于困境,in a minute / moment马上26. leave for动身去某地27 feed on以…为主食,live on继续活着,base on以…为根据,carry on坚持、继续下去,and so on等等,on the other hanc另一方面,on foot 步行28.be famous for以.. 著名,be excited about +n./V-ing对…感至U兴奋,be interested in对…感兴趣,be born 出生,be busy with sth.- be busy doing sth忙于…be a mazed a对..感至『惊讶29. move away移开,move to(搬移到30. search the In terne 止网31. make sure确信,make a dialogue编对话,make a mistake犯错误(by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise吵闹,make faces!故鬼脸,make friends (with 和..交朋友,make room for 给..让地方,make tea沏茶,make money赚钱,make a decisionf乍出决定32. used to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语"把... 忘记在某处"34. forget to do sth忘记做某事，encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事，decide to do sth决定做某事,allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doi ngsth听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to do sth .//help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事,with one's help在某人的帮助下,with pleasure乐意37. the summer holiday(s暑假the win ter holiday(s 寒假38. step into 走进,pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第——,for the first time 第——次,at first 起初,a firs t language母语, first of all 首先40.leave a message for s给某人留条,give / take sb. a messag给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures照像,take away拿走,take out取出(work out 算出take care 当心,take medicine 服药take one's temperature U体温,take one's time别着急,take a walk 散步，take place 发生42. leann by on eself / teach on esel l 学,learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half year一年半44. have a try尝试，努力，try out 尝试、试验，find out / about找出，查明，havea good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心,have a (bad cold重感冒，have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛，have sports进行体育活动，have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有关,have no idea不知道,have (one's medicine服药45. offer sb sth给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all ki nds of各种各样的49. neither … 既不…也不….50. not only …but als不但•““而且,both …and •和•…都51. the more , the bette 越多越好52. all on e's life 一生53. as soon as^ …就…as soon aqDossible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也,as much as至多,as little as至少,regard …把s••当作…，as if好像54. no matter无论…55 ever since从那以后，此后一直56. so far到目前为止,or so大约57. ano ther two hours （二two more hours又（再2 个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of 的数量a （large / good number of / large numbers of / man许多60.l ess than少于, less and less越来越少61. …is another way of saying 什么是•..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until直到…才…63. be like像,feel like +n./V-ing 想要,like best 最喜欢,would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away冲中走,run away 逃跑,take awa y 带走66. before long不久,long before / ago很久以前,for long =for a long time 长期,no Ion ger = no t. .a ny longer 不再67. more or less = about或多或少，大约more than = over多于，超过68. every year每年,every four years每隔四年,every other day每隔一天,everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着，n ext door 隔壁,邻居，n ext year 明年，n ext time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from s收至U某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72. be filled with / be full of 充满…73. tha nk to =because o由于74. some day =one day将来某一天,all day 终日,day and night 日日夜夜,in a day or two 一两天内in the old days从前，旧社会,from day to day (day after day日复一日, the daybefore yesterday前天, the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Wome n's Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent …(from d防止(阻!止… 做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做某事,stop doing sth停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj很，非常77. a place (places of in teres名胜78. three quarters of the in formatio n on the In terne 因特网上四分之三的信息,two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the se在海边,at sea在海上84. set on e's mi nd to do stl一心想做某事85. multiply …by乘以…86.See you再见You see你知道你明白，你瞧，Let me see让我想想,see sb. off给某人送行,see a / the docto看病,see sb . do / doing sth#见某人做某事87. some…other一些（人，物…其他（人，物one…another一个..另一个（三者或以上one…the other一个…另一个（总数二个88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏,check out核实,检查,write out 写出,take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89.in this way 用这种方法,in a few year's time几年以后,in space在太空,in and out of class在课内课夕卜，in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里,in the second half在下半场,later in one's life在某人后半身，in the air在空中，in the open air在户夕卜90. give sb. an injection给某人打针,get an injection打针91. have been to去过某地，have gone to到某地去了92. here + be+名词+ fo叶某人（Here is a letter for you这儿有你的一圭寸信.93. be far beh ind +某人（He is far behi nd others.他落后于别人94. one of + adj最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with + 某人（You'd better take an umbrella with you 你最好带上雨伞96. prefer to= like …better that宁愿，更喜欢prefer + V-ing （to do sth. （ I prefer doing （to do it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事.Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式.（I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事，prefer + 名词（v-i ng + to+ 名词（v-i ng （I prefer lear ning En glish to play ing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球; prefer + 不定式（名词+ rather than + 不带to 的不定式,（I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus 我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车,prefer +名词(代词to do sth. (We prefer her n ot to come我们宁愿她不来97. 人+ spe nd +time (money +(i n doing sth. (I spe nt over two hours (in fin ishi ng my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.,人+ spend + time (money + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set 他花了一千元买电视机.人+ pay + money +for +sth.(He paid ten yua n for the book 他花了10 元钱买那本书.It + takes (will take, / took + sb. + time (money + to do sth. (It'll take you on ly ten minu tes to get there by bu乘车去那里只花你10 分钟.物+ cost + (sb. + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan我花20元钱买了那本词典98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ?那些肉你怎么处理了？99. mi nd + if 从句，(Do you mi nd if I ope n the wi ndow?我开窗你不反对吧？ mi nd + V-ing, (Would you mi nd turni ng on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧？100. what …for? / why …? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn Engl ish? 101. need + 名词(v-ing, (The students need some hel学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes n eeds mending 双鞋需要修理102. "be used fo叶名词(v-ing,"被用来做..(A writing brush is used for writing. "be used as+名词",被作为…使用(English is used as the first Ianguage in none of these countries. "be used by+动作执行者",被…使用，103. be made of由…制造(This table is made of wood 这张课桌是木制的be made from 由…制成(This ki nd of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制成的be made in+地点，"某地制造"(These cars are made in Germany be made by人,"由谁制造的"(This kite is made by Kate .104. more developed countrie发达国家,less developed countrie不发达国家, develop ing coun tries 发展中国家105. be worth + money （V-ing,值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than twomillion yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palaces和园，Tian'anmen Square天安门广场，the PalaceMuseum故宫，the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂，the Temple of Heaven天坛，the Great Green Wall绿色长城，PLA中国人民解放军，PRC中华人民共和国，the Party中国共产党，the League共青团，Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机,a doctor for animals = an animal docto动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句,（The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter 这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长so + many / few+复数名词+that从句（He has so many books thatI don't know which one to borrow.他有那么多书，我不知道借哪一本so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that 从句（She has so little money that she can't buy anything . 她钱太少，什么也买不到.so+形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句（This is so good a book that all of us like reading it , such +a / an+形容词+ 单数名词+ that从句（This is such an in terest ing storythat all of us like it , such 形容词+ 复数名词+that 从句.such + 形容词+ 不可数名词+that从句（It is such fine weather today that many childre n are play ing outside109 .tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事，tell sb+从句，tell sb. to do sth让某人做某事,tell a lie 说谎,tell a story 讲故事,thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to +v.太…而不能，too much（修饰名词太多，过分，much too修饰adj./adv.太…？= 110. hope / wish+不定式（或从句,wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean byWhat does…mean?是什么意思。

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2013英语中考词汇短语考前辅导第一部分四会单词—强化：A——E1.answer v. n. (可数)v. answer my question === reply to my questionn. the answers to my questions the key to the door2. ageat the age of ==at +年龄At the age of ten, he invente d a great invention.Since the age of 6, he has learned two English songs.many teenagers of my age the people of all ages3. 秋天autumn 英式fall 美式4. appear disappear 无被动5. active inactive actor actress actively inactively activities action acting skills acting years6. angry 名词anger adv. angrily more angrily angrierangrier and angrier 越来越生气He became angrier and angrier and shouted at me.7. almost, mostly, nearly, most, hardlyThe members are mostly from China.8. afford 负担得起afford to do afford sth.He is too poor to afford to buy the tickets to the concerts.He is too poor to afford the tickets to the concerts.9. against 介词，不做动词do sth. against the law 做违法的事He sat against the tree. 他靠着树坐。

10. brave---- brave ly副词----bravery 名词11. break broke broken break into break down （be broken）12. busy business (可数工厂，企业，不可数生意，商务) busily13. behaviour I’m worried about his strange behaviour.14. catch catch a cold / a virus catch a bus catch up withHe _______________a cold for a whole week.15. close closed closelybe close to sit close to come close tokeep your eyes closed work closely with close friends16. cross 动词crossing 名词across 介词He is the first man to cross the channel.17. climb climber climb ingThe death of the _________made the whole country sad.18. marry marriage marry sb. be/get married to sb.19. carry on with sth carry on doing20. come out 无被动21.crowded more crow d ed be crowded with22. danger in danger out of danger dangerous endangered23.d r ive ---- drove --- driven 驾驶dive 潜水drive me mad 使我发疯drive a car to school24.dishonest honest25.develop developed developing development26.decide decision make a decision to do sth27．dry dried drier ----driest28.doubt no doubt that… Do you doubt that he is honest?doubt if // whether…29.discuss discussion have a lively discussion30.discover find find out31. deal ----dealt ----dealt how t o deal with … what to do with …32. die dead death dying33. devote devote … to sth.// to doing put one’s effort into sth. // doing34. encourage encouragement encourage sb. to do // be encouraged to do35. education educational international medical natural36. effort 努力effect 影响名词affect 影响，动词37. cruel crueller38. cause What do you think causes traffic accidents?the cause of … the reason for39. consider … as see… as treat sb. as40. century centuries in the eighties of the last centuryF-G1.face （名）脸faces，（动）面临，面对face the danger2.fashion(名) 时装，时尚，风尚in fashion（时髦）/ out of fashion(过时)fashionable---more…----most… do a fashion show 进行时装表3.fish (不可名) 鱼肉，（可数名）鱼：复数:同种鱼fish , 异种鱼，fishes动：钓鱼go fishing fishes, fished4. fit (形) 健康的fitter—fittest fitness(名) keep/ stay fit in the fitting room（动）适合This coat fits me well.容纳My legs don’t fit under the desk. fits(三单)5. fun How funny！What great fun! have(great) fun doing sth just for fun6. fail fail the exams fail in sth fail to do sth7. fight 打架、打仗fight—fought---fought8. frighten---frightening----frightenedbe frightened of sth/ to do sth be afraid of …/ to do sth9.fall （名）秋天，（动）掉落fall --- fell---fallen feel---felt---feltfall down from / fall off , fall behind , fall asleep10. fat---fatter –fattest thin---thinner---thinnest11. fear 恐惧in fear12. final 决赛，期中考试go to the final 最后的finally = at last= in the end13. fog---foggy—foggier (雾) frost---frosty—frostier（霜）14. fantastic极好的have a fantastic time= have a good time15. fresh 新鲜的fresher—freshest The air is not as fresh as before.16. French （形）法国的，法语的（名）法语France (名) 法国Frenchman/ Frenchwoman 法国人法国人在法国说法语。

Frenchmen speak French in France.17. fix （动）使固定，安装，修理fixed---fixing—fixes fix… to…18. float （动）漂浮，漂移float away19. goal (名) 得分（score）, 目标20. grade 年级，成绩great 极好的grandpa 祖父ghost 鬼guide 向导21. grateful （形）感激的be grateful/ thankful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人22. general 大体的generally geography 地理（课）23. guilty （形）有罪的guiltier—guiltiest be guilty of …犯了…罪be charged with … 被指控犯了…罪H--J1.藏，隐藏hide– hid – hidden, play hide-and-seek2.历史，历史课be in history3.寻找，搜寻hunt – hunted – hunted / waited 猎人hunter( let /set/ put/ hurt/ hit/ cost/ broadcast 过去式和过去分词同原形)4.hurt – hurt – hurt伤害某人: hurt sb –形：be hurt 受伤疼：身体部位+ hurtShe’s badly hurt, ____________?She’s hurt h er mother deeply, ____________?膝盖) isn’t she/ hasn’t she/ hurts5.击中，打，撞hit—hit –hit 袭击The bus ______ the bridge. hit = crash into撞6.hurry匆忙，急忙(动/ 名)hurry to do sth = be in a hurry to do sth = do sth hurriedly7.hang – hung – hung悬挂// hang—hanged – hanged上吊8.do harm to = be harmful to 对…有伤害（区分：be bad for ）反harmlessThe water in the river is ____________, you can’t drink it. (harmful)9.health care 保健Government should pay attention to the cost of ______ care for the elderly. 10.honour honour sb with sth ---- 被动sb be honoured with sthHe’s honoured with a Youth Award, ____________? (isn’t he)11.hopefully 但愿// hopelessly, hopeful/ hopeless_____________, we can start again on Mars.12.introduction 介绍--- 动introduce13.ideal / idea my ______ school14.irregular形，不规则的improve动，提高/ prove you wrong 证明in all 总共international 国际的15.副词indeed A friend in need is a friend indeed.副词作定语时后置16.invention 名, 发明// invent 动// inventor 发明家It’s said that light is t he second most useful _________.The house belongs to one of the greatest ____________.17.立即immediately 副词，He became famous _________ after entering the film industry.18.industry 工业19.influence sb=== have an influence on sth20.坚持insist insist on sth 坚持某事// insist on doing sth 坚持做某事The writer ______ that Audrey Hepburn was the perfect girl to play the lead role of theyoung princess. ( insisted)21.想象动：imagine ----It’s difficult ______ …. ( to imagine)imagine doing sth形: imagin ative名：imagination22.旅程journey（注意拼写）The journey to Mars will be uncomfortable.23.快乐，名joy to one’s joy/ happiness share one’s joy反sad ness( sad – sad der—sad dest ) 副：sadlymad—madder – maddest (madly), red—redder – reddest注意：bad / badly / ill --- worse --- worstK-O1.keep –kept—kept (sleep— slept—slept sweep(打扫) –swept—swept)keep the room clean keep me wait ing for a long timeI keep asking him questions. He’s kept from smoking, isn’t he?We must keep the air from being pollut ed.2. kind all kinds of/many different kinds of be knid to sbIt’s kind of sb to do sth.He should be treated with kindness. He should be treated kindly.3.knife—knives (wife, half, wolf, loaf, leaf,thief,scarf)with a knife Knife and fork is a kind of tool for eating.4. knock knock on/at the door knock sth over/knock over sthknock it over（撞翻）I heard a loud knock at/on the door.5. know—knew—known--------knowledge(不)Be well known as sb(作为。

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