2015年中考总复习-并列句与复合句专题训练(含答案)
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：并列句和复合句(含答案解析)
并列句和复合句易错清单一、when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句1. 含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。
2. when, if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句的陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态,使其基本与主句内容保持意义上的一致。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”;充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。
when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”;充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。
如:I don't know when my father will come back, but I'll ask him to call you back when he comes back. 我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。
I don't know if he will come back. If he comes back, I'll tell you. 我不知道他是否会回来。
如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。
二、when, while,as的区别when, while, as引导的从句都可以使用延续性动词。
when, as都可以与终止性动词连用,而while则不能。
如:He fell asleep when(while, as) he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
when可表示瞬间、时间段,与主句所叙述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。
I will go home when he comes back.他回来时,我就回家去。
It was raining hard when we arrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。
while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生,常对同类的两个动作进行比较。
中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句阶段练习(含解析)(1)
一、选择题1．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。
本题主要考查代词的用法，A. we我们，主格；B. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. us我们，宾格。
这里指代我们的大脑，故用名词性物主代词ours，故选B。
2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。
I我，主格；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；we我们，主格；所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我午饭什么也没吃，因为食物很难吃。
考查不定代词。
A. anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句中；B. nothing没有东西，用于肯定句中表示否定；C. something一些事或物；D. everything每件事情。
根据后面的because the food was terrible，可知是我午饭什么也没吃，所以nothing符合题意，故答案选B。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I will go to the park with my friends if it ____ sunny tomorrow.A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been答案解析：A。
if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
B 选项was 是过去时，不符合；C 选项will be 时态错误；D 选项has been 是现在完成时，也不符合条件状语从句的时态要求。
2.She was doing her homework while her brother ____ football in the yard.A.playedB.was playingC.playsD.will play答案解析：B。
while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时。
A 选项played 是一般过去时；C 选项plays 是一般现在时；D 选项will play 是一般将来时，都不符合要求。
3.We won't go on a picnic until it ____ raining.A.stopsB.will stopC.stoppedD.has stopped答案解析：A。
until 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
B 选项will stop 时态错误；C 选项stopped 是过去时；D 选项has stopped 是现在完成时，都不符合。
4.____ he was tired, he still helped his mother with the housework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When答案解析：A。
although 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。
B 选项because 表示原因；C 选项if 引导条件状语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，都不符合语境。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级练习题30题
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级练习题30题1.She likes apples and he likes oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。
本题中“and”连接两个并列的句子，表示“并且”。
句子结构特点是两个简单句通过“and”连接，表达两者同时存在的关系。
2.I want to go swimming, but it's raining.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。
“but”表示转折，意思是“但是”。
句子结构为前半句表达一种愿望，后半句说明一种与愿望相反的情况。
3.Do you like tea or coffee?A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C。
“or”用于选择疑问句中，表示“或者”。
句子结构是提出两个选项供选择。
4.He is tall and handsome.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。
“and”连接两个形容词，意思是“并且”。
句子结构为“主语+系动词+形容词1+and+形容词2”。
5.I studied hard, so I got good grades.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：D。
“so”表示结果，意思是“所以”。
句子结构是前半句说明原因，后半句说明结果。
6.She can sing well and dance beautifully.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。
“and”连接两个动词短语，表示“并且”。
句子结构为“主语+情态动词+动词短语1+and+动词短语2”。
7.I don't like apples or oranges.B.butC.orD.so答案：C。
“or”在否定句中连接两个并列的名词，表示“也不”。
句子结构为“主语+否定词+名词1+or+名词2”。
8.He is not only tall but also strong.A.andB.butC.orD.not only...but also...答案：D。
(完整版)并列句复合句专项复习练习参考答案
并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习（参考答案）一、在空格中填入适当的连词。
1．S he tried hard, but she was unsuccessful.2．P ut on more clothes, or you may catch cold.3．Y ou may either do it yourself or leave it to me.4．I n the old days he could neither read nor write.5．H e could both read French and speak it well.6．T here is little hope of success though there is no harm in trying.7．H e knew nothing against the man; but he didn’t trust him.8．I can’t buy a new suit now, so this old one will have to do for a bit longer. 9．Since / As / Because I didn’t know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter.10. She must be from Hunan, for only Hunanese talk in that way.11. You walk ahead since you know the way better.12. She doesn’t have to do it if she doesn’t want to.13. While / When he was going over the notes, he made an important discovery.14. He got more and more excited as he talked on.15. Give me a ring when you need my help.16. We can’t give you an answer until we get instructions from our government.17. After you take the medicine you’ll feel better.18. They fought bravely because they knew theirs was a just cause.19. He went on fighting (al)though he was injured in the leg.20. Things didn’t go smoothly as we had expected.二、按要求翻译下列句子。
2015中考英语并列句二轮复习题(附答案)
2015中考英语并列句二轮复习题（附答案）2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习―并列句练习一、单项选择 1．Stand over there, _______ you can see the pandas better. A. and B．or C．but D．so 2．The harder you__________, the better progress you ___________. A. will work B. work; have made C. work; will make D. will work; make 3． It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but B. or C. because D. so 4．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field. A. as B. till C. but 5．―Will you come______have a drink with me? ―I’d love to, _______I’m too busy these days. A. and, or B. and, but C. or, but D. or, and 6．Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker, ______ I really don't like speaking in public. A．and B．but C．so D. or 7．Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. but C. or D. unless 8．―Could you tell me _______, Mary? ―Of course. Go straight, and you’ll see it on your right. A. where is the cinema B. where the cinema is C. where was the cinema D. where the cinema was 9． --Finish your homework, _______you can’t go out to pla y. --All right, Daddy. A. but B. till C. and D. or 10．Study hard, _____ you won’t pass the exam. I see,Mum. A. or B. and C. but 11．-How was your school trip? -It was great, the weather was much too hot. A. and B. but C. so D. because 12．Stop smoking, ________ your health will get worse soon. A. and B. or C. but D. s o 13．Lucy enjoys playing computer games, but she can’t _______ lots of time ______ that. A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; on doing D. take; to do 14． Joy, what happened to the plane? It ___ at midnight, but it didn’t land on the airport on time.A. took offB. put offC. turned offD. got off 15．The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still 16．Tom’sa taxi driver, ＿＿＿＿＿ he really wants to be a singer. A. or B. and C. so D. but 17． Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things. A. opens B. opened C. has opened D. is opening 18．Animals are part of nature. _____ should be well prepared. A. and B. or C. but D. while 19．Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him. A. to hear from B. hearing from C. to hearing from D. heard from 20．―My favourite subject is English. But I don’t like Math. ―I like English ___________ and I don’t like Math ___________. A. too; too B. either; either C. too; either D. either; too 21． Mary sings English songs well and ______. A. Jane does too B. either does Joes C. so Janes does D. so does Jane 22． --- Don’t play with the knife, ______ you’ll cut your hand. ----Sorry, I ______ . A. so; can’t B. and; won’t C. but; mustn’t D. or; won’t 23．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or 24．The box was too heavy for me to carry, I pulled it into my room. A. so B. and C. but D. or 25．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or 26．The shoes didn’t fit me. They’re ______ big ______ small. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also 27．--Remember this, boys and girls. _____careful you are, _____mistakes you will make. ---We know, Miss Wang. A. The more...the more B. The fewer...the more C. The more...the fewer D. The less...the fewer 28．It was a great day ,____ we did not enjoy it at the beginning. A. and B. but C. or D. then 29．I have a computer,________I don’t play computer games on it. A. also B.only C.but D.and 30．Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her. A. when B. while C. until D. and参考答案 1．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：站在那儿，你会更好的看到熊猫。
2015英语中考总复习-并列句和复合句句型结构及用法讲解
一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。
常见分类：1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。
2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。
3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。
4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for(因为), so等。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。
从句需由关联词引导。
初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
状语从句的注意事项2. 时间状语从句中not. . . until. . . （直到……才……）与before/ after引导的从句的转换。
I went to bed after I finished my homework. =I did n’t go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业我才去睡觉。
考点二宾语从句一、在主从复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的四个考点：【温馨提示】当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等词，主语为第一人称，从句表达否定意义时，形式上应否定主句。
例如：I don’t think that he is right. 我认为他不对。
并列句、复合句和连词精选中考试题
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词1.（2017 山东潍坊中考）一Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy.A.how I join itB.why he sets it upC.what it is used forD.when it was set up答案 A 句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。
你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的, 我来教你。
那非常简单。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据句意可知选A。
2.（2017 吉林中考）一Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes.—Of course by credit card.A.what you paid forB.how you paid forC.why you paid for答案B句意:——人口4丫我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。
——当然是通过信用卡。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据答语中的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。
3.（2017 吉林长春中考）一I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me?—In 1997.A.when did it return to ChinaB.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to ChinaD.when it returns to China答案 B 句意:——我想更多地了解香港。
你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。
根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除, 根据“In 1997”,可排除D选项，故选B。
4.（2016 广西南宁中考）一Could you please tell me?—At 8:00 pm.A.when will the train leaveB.when the train will leaveC.where the train will goD.where will the train go答案 B 句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。
中考英语一轮语法复习简单句、并列句和复合句试题(共13页)
简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。
2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。
如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。
中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典练习(含答案)(1)
一、选择题1．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：春游的一切准备好了吗？还没。
我还得去买些水果。
考查复合代词。
something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“每件事”；nothing“没有什么”；根据句意“一切都准备好”have everything ready，故选C。
2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--苏三，这是你的字典吗？--啊，不是我的，去问问李磊吧，他正在找他的。
形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。
后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。
结合句意，故选D考点：考查物主代词的用法。
3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影？——两个都不喜欢。
初三复合句练习题及答案
初三复合句练习题及答案一、选择题1. 以下句子中，含有复合句的是：A.小明非常喜欢足球。
B.我昨天买了一本新书。
C.尽管下雨，他还是去跑步了。
D.这个电影非常好看。
2. 下列句子中，哪个是复合句？A.他们一起做作业。
B.明天我们将去游泳。
C.我看见了一只可爱的小猫。
D.她唱歌唱得非常好。
3. 选择含有复合句的选项：A.我昨天晚上读书睡着了。
B.他喝了一杯水，便出门了。
C.他打开窗户，凉风扑面而来。
D.我们一起去看电影。
二、填空题1. 他喜欢唱歌，______他的妹妹却喜欢跳舞。
2. 我想听音乐，________你能不能关上电视。
3. 小狗非常可爱，________每个人都喜欢它。
4. 他很努力学习，________取得了很大的进步。
5. 颜色很好看，________面料也非常舒适。
三、改错题1. 原句：他和我一起去游乐园，我们过得非常开心。
改正：他和我一起去游乐园，我们过得非常开心。
2. 原句：虽然天气很冷，她依然穿了一件短袖。
改正：虽然天气很冷，她却穿了一件短袖。
3. 原句：我想去打篮球，可是我没有带篮球。
改正：我想去打篮球，但是我没有带篮球。
四、完善句子1. 尽管下雨______，他还是去上学了。
2. 他学习很努力______，因此进步很快。
3. 昨天晚上我很累______，但还是坚持完成了作业。
五、解释句子中的复合句1. 尽管天气很热，他还是穿着外套去了。
分析：句子中含有尽管...还是...的句型，表示虽然某种情况存在，但还是做了另外的动作。
2. 她跟我说她喜欢读书。
分析：句子中含有直接引语，表达了她的喜好。
六、翻译句子1. Although it was raining heavily, they still went out to play football.2. He worked hard, so he made a lot of progress in his studies.3. I didn't know the answer, but she helped me find it.七、简答题1. 什么是复合句？复合句的结构有哪些？答：复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
2015英语中考复习--简单句 并列句 复合句
（1）引导目的状语从句的词或词组有so that，so， in order that等，谓语中常含有may，might， can，could，will，would等情态动词。如： He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus. （2）当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可用so as to， in order to。如： He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. =He worked day and night in order to succeed.
（1）原因状语从句通常用because，since，as引 导。这三个词所表示的语气由because到as逐渐 减弱，由why提出的问题用because来回答。如： —Why are you late? —Because I’m ill. （2）如果状语从句所表示的原因是人们已知的事 实，就要用since，而不用as或because。since 在这里的意思是“既然”。如： Since you can’t answer the question, you can ask someone for help.
（3）or意为“否则，或者，或“表示选择关系。如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
（4）so意为“所以，因此，于是”表示因果关系。 如： Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school. （5）for意为“因为”，表示因果关系。如： I have to stay up late, for I have a lot of work to do.
2015初中英语单选练习：并列句和复合句（附答案）
2015初中英语单选练习：并列句和复合句（附答案）并列句和复合句1.Work hard, ______ you will pass the next test.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and2.—Could you tell me ______?—Of course, last night.A.when you reached ChengduB.when did you reach ChengduC.how you came to ChinaD.how did you come to China3.Stop cutting trees, ______ the earth will become worse and worse.A.andB.thenC.butD.or4.Mr Brown knows little Japanese, ______he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A.soB.orC.butD.for5.—Could you tell me ______ last night?—Er, I was watching TV at home.A.what you were doingB.what were you doingC.what you are doingD.what are you doing6.I checked my answers again and ag ain, ______ I couldn’t find out what was wrong with it.A.orB.andC.butD.so7.Lucy was ______ excited ______ say anything when she heard the good news.A.so; thatB.so; toC.too; toD.such; that8.—Did you catch what the teacher said?—No. She spoke so f ast ______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.since9.—Do you know ______ World Water Day is?—On March 22nd.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which10.—Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ to Beijing Zoo?—Well, you may take Bus No.27.A.gotB.getsC.gettingD.to get11.—Do you know______ tomorrow?—At 8 o’clock.A.when did she comeB.when she cameC.when will she comeD.when she will come12.We want to know ______ to help them.A.what can we doB.what we can doC.how can we doD.how we can do13.—Do you think ______ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? —Sorry, I’v e no idea.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether14.Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ______.A.when she will come backB.when she came backC.when will she come backD.when did she come back15.I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know ______?A.why didn’t she comeB.what happenedC.when would she arriveD.where she has been16.—Do you know ______ the girl in white is?—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a d octor.A.howB.whereC.whatD.where17.I’m not sure ______ next week.A.how he comes backB.whether he will come backC.when will he come backD.if he comes back18.If you watch carefully, you can see ______ the man does the trick with the cards.A.whoB.whatC.howD.which19.He told us that where ______ a picnic was not decided yet.A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.had20.Could you please tell us ______ there is a police station near here?A.whenB.whatC.ifD.since参考答案1~5 DADAA 6~10 CCBAD 11~15 DBDAB 16~20 CBCBC。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题含答案解析1.She likes apples,______ he likes oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，她喜欢苹果，但是他喜欢橘子。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
2.I have a pen,______ I don't have a pencil.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，我有一支钢笔，但是我没有铅笔。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
3.He is tall,______ his brother is short.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，他很高，但是他的弟弟很矮。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
4.She can sing,______ she can't dance.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，她会唱歌，但是她不会跳舞。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
5.I like English,______ my sister likes Chinese.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，我喜欢英语，但是我的姐姐喜欢语文。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
6.He is good at math,______ he is weak in English.A.andB.butD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，他擅长数学，但是他在英语方面很薄弱。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题(带答案)
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题(带答案)1.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
if 表示“是否”，在宾语从句中可引导一般疑问句；that 引导陈述句；when 表示时间；what 表示“什么”。
根据题意“我不知道他明天是否会来”，所以选A。
2.Can you tell me ______ you did your homework?A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案：C。
where 表示地点；when 表示时间；how 表示方式；why 表示原因。
本题问的是“你能告诉我你是怎么做作业的吗”，强调方式，所以选C。
3.She asked me ______ I liked the movie.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A。
if 表示“是否”；that 引导陈述句；what 和which 在宾语从句中有特定的指代作用。
本题“她问我是否喜欢这部电影”，用if 合适。
4.I wonder ______ he is a teacher.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案：B。
that 引导陈述句；if 表示“是否”；what 表示“什么”；who 表示人。
本题“我想知道他是否是一名老师”，选if。
5.Do you know ______ he will go to Beijing?A.whenB.thatC.ifD.where答案：C。
when 表示时间；that 引导陈述句；if 表示“是否”；where 表示地点。
本题“你知道他是否会去北京吗”，用if。
6.Please tell me ______ you come from.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案：A。
where 表示地点；when 表示时间；how 表示方式；why 表示原因。
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题及答案
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题及答案1.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，且通常用于陈述语气；B 选项if 表示“是否”，符合本句语境；C 选项when 表示“什么时候”，题干中并没有关于时间的疑问；D 选项what 在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，本句不缺这些成分。
2.The book ______ I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that。
B 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语的情况；C 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语的情况；D 选项whose 表示“谁的”，在从句中作定语。
3.Can you tell me ______ you were born?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
A 选项when 表示“什么时候”，与born 搭配合理；B 选项where 表示“哪里”，born 通常与时间和地点搭配，但题干中没有地点的暗示；C 选项why 表示“为什么”，不符合语境；D 选项how 表示“怎样”，与born 搭配不恰当。
4.The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语的情况；C 选项which 用于先行词是物的情况；D 选项what 不能用于定语从句。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级单选题30题(含答案)
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级单选题30题(含答案)1.I don't know _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“if”表示“是否”，在句中符合语义；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处语义不通；“when”表示“什么时候”，与后面“will come to the party”连起来语义不如“if”准确；“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境。
2.Our teacher asked us _____ we had finished our homework.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。
“if”表示“是否”，符合老师询问我们是否完成作业的语境；“that”无实际意义，这里不合适；“when”询问时间，与“finished our homework”不搭配；“what”询问事物，在此处错误。
3.She wonders _____ she should study abroad or not.A.ifB.whetherC.that答案：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”；“if”不能与“or not”连用；“that”无意义，不恰当；“when”不符合语义。
4.Can you tell me _____ you like this book?A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why答案：A。
“if”表示“是否”，询问对方是否喜欢这本书；“that”在这无意义；“what”和“why”不符合语境。
5.I don't understand _____ he said at the meeting.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.if答案：A。
“what”在宾语从句中作“said”的宾语，表示“他在会议上说的话”；“that”无意义；“when”询问时间不对；“if”表示“是否”不符合。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题40题
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题40题1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。
解析：“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句不是强调“他明天会来”这件事，所以 B 选项不合适；“when”表示“什么时候”，句中没有询问时间的意思；“what”表示“什么”，此处不是问具体的事物。
2.Can you tell me ________ you are from?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A。
解析：“where”表示“哪里”，询问地点；“what”表示“什么”，不符合询问来自哪里；“which”表示“哪一个”，不合适；“who”表示“谁”，不是问人。
3.She asked me ________ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
解析：“that”在句中无实际意义，此处不是强调完成作业这件事；“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；“what”表示“什么”，不是问具体事物；“when”表示“什么时候”，句中没有询问时间。
4.I wonder ________ he can come on time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案：B。
解析：“that”无实际意义，此句不是强调他能按时来这件事；“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；“when”表示“什么时候”，不是问时间；“where”表示“哪里”，不是问地点。
5.Do you know ________ he likes music?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案：B。
解析：“that”无实际意义，此句不是强调他喜欢音乐这件事；“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；“what”表示“什么”，不是问具体事物；“why”表示“为什么”，不是问原因。
15,专题十五 并列句和复合句(含答案)
专题十五并列句和复合句—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A. why he can greet a lady by kissing herB. why he could greet a lady by kissing herC. whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD. whether he could greet a lady by kissing herA. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking abouthumorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. whattomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has beenA. that is belongB. that belongC. that belongsD. which belongstrouble.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. theythe young people.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom8.( 2014 广东，42) When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the firstA. whoB. thatC. whichD. whomA. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asksA. heB. whomC. whoD. whichXiaogang.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whereto my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoweek?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street.It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bankprogram I Am a Singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whoseweek.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. whichA. whoseB. whichC. who—Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive—I've no idea about it.A. why was he lateB. when shall we have the sports meetingC. where was she bornD. how much he paid for the cameraA. where she isB. where is sheC. who is sheyesterday.A. whom;whichB. who;whatC. that; whoD. which; where—They’re over there.A. where are the restroomsB. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms areD. where the restrooms wereA. whatB. itC. /D. whichA. whoB. whichC. whatD. where—You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leaveB. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had come yesterdayD. what I should buy for him26.(2011 广东，33) I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can readA. ifB. whenC. afterD. untilfinally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. ifD. Butproblem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. wherehomework now.A. whereB. howC. whatD. whyA. whether they leave forB. whether will they leave forC. whether they are leaving forfamous for its beautiful mountains and lakes.A. whatB. whichC. Who参考答案：DCABC ABBBC AABAA DBBDA BCDAD DBCAC B—Sure.Next month.A. when you will travelB. when will you travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travelA. HowB. WhenC. BeforeD. Why—For a month.A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there4.( 2015 江苏镇江，14) —Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.A. that you did and saw thereB. when you come backC. how did you get thereD. if you saw models of spacecraft there—-Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping6.(2015内蒙古包头，35) 一It’s said that the new highway has been completed.A. whichB. whenC. whetherD. since——Talking about festivals.A. how they are playingB. what they are doingC. where they are goingD. why they are practicing8.(2014 河南，30) “Underground”is the only word in the EnglishA. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom9.(2014 山西，30) —At present,many people like talking about—You can order a taxi through them on your mobile phone easily.A. how can I use themB. who uses them mostC. what they are used for—Well,I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you sawA. BeforeB. WheneverC. Though12.(2014 黑龙江哈尔滨，16)Everyone has his aim in life.However,you can't get fatA. whoB. thatC. whichwithout the help of the local guide.A. what they were able to findB. what were they able to findC. how they were able to findD. how were they able to find—Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the 2014 World Cup15.(2014内蒙古呼和浩特，4) She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. DoA. what was it made ofB. how much did it costC. who buys it for herD. where she bought it16.( 2014 黑龙江哈尔滨，15 ) Our hometown has changed a lot theseA. what our hometown looked likeB. what was our hometown likeC. how our hometown looked like—Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving18.( 2013 河南，35) —Miss Lee,I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell—OK.A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get theregames,Jim.—All right,Mum.A. butB. tillC. andD. or20.(2013 江苏苏州,12) —Philip has gone to New Zealand.A. when did he leaveB. when he is leavingC. when he leftD. when is he leaving21.(2013 江苏苏州，8) We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda’sA. orB. butC. andD. then22.(2013 江苏无锡，8 ) —How long does it take to get to the airport?closed soon.Let’s set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. whyA. how will Betty arrive;startsB. how Betty will arrive;will startC. what time will Betty arrive;will startD. what time Betty will arrive;starts—More than a year.A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service——Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get—At the end of July.A. how soon is your sister coming back homeB. how often Nancy hears from her penfriendC. when the London Olympic Games will be heldD. when will the new computer game come out27.( 2012 浙江绍兴，21) Sally shut the door heavily and started to cry.No oneA. whenB. whyC. thatD. howsome interesting books to read?A. what did you doB. what you didC. what do you doD. what you do—By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how did you get the informationD. why did you get the information—They are a pleasure to watch.A. why people keepB. why do people keepC. where people keepD. where do people keep31.( 2012 江苏南京，8) —Peter,is there anything else you want to know about China?A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat FestivalFrench in Canada.A. whichB. whereC. who一At 8 o’clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come34.( 2011 天津，40) —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. as soon ascome and join us.A. ifB. whichC. whatD. whereA. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office37.(2011 江西，30) I've decided to go to London next weekend. 1 wasA. ifB. whenC. thatD. where38.( 2011 黑龙江哈尔滨，29) “Get new knowledge by reviewing the dd”is aa great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who’sC. whose39.( 2011 黑龙江哈尔滨，30) —Excuse me,I want to go to the 21st National Book—Sure.It is at No.3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it isB. where it wasC. where is it40.(2011 江苏南京，4) Most children are interested in amazing things,and theyA. when can they see UFOsB. how can elephants walk on tiptoeC. why do fish sleep with their eyes openD. why there is no plant life without lightning参考答案：ABBDB CBBCB BBCBD AADDC AADDACBBAA CCDDA BACAD]1.(2015 广东云浮一模，34) —What kind of movies would you like to watch?A. whoB. whoseC. whatD. which—By speaking more.A. what I could do to improve my EnglishB. how I can improve my EnglishC. how can I deal with my EnglishD. what’s wrong with my English3.(2015 广东河源一模，32) The Palace Museum is the best placeA. thatB. whichC. whereD. whatA. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy wasmother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what—Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can get a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffee7.(2015 河南，33) —Why don't you like fishing?A. whoB. thatC. itD. whatteacher,isn’t he?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. that—Yes.They are playing in the park.A. where are the twinsB. where the twins areC. where were the twinsD. where the twins wereA. when did we finish our workB. why didn’t we tell him about it earlierC. what we were interested inD. where we are going to have our lunch11.( 2013 深圳) 一I'd like to buy some sports clothes. I learned that they are on sale.best.A. whenB. howC. whereD. whyA. whoB. whenC. whichD. whereA. whichB. whoC. whomD. whoseA. when we startB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start参考答案：DBABB CBDBC CDBC—Sorry,I'm afraid I can’t.You can turn to our teacher for help.A. when will I get to schoolB. where I will travelC. whether can I leaveD. how I can solve the problem2.(2015 广东阳江—模，33) —What did you do in today’s history class?A. whoB. whichC. /D. whatA. when did I celebrate my birthdayB. who would come to my birthday partyC. what programs are there at my birthday partyD. that I had received the birthday gift from him—Africa.A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came frommusic.A. andB. butC. soD. or—Next week.A. when my dad comes backB. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come backD. where my dad will goA. whichB. whatC. asD. thoseA. how much the book costB. how much did the book costC. what was the book’s priceD. what the book’s price isA. whichB. thatC. whatD. whereteacher?—You mean in a black coat? Of course. He is our head- master.A. he;a manB. who;the oneC. which;the oneD. whom;the manA. what you were doing;whileB. where did you go;asC. what were you doing;sinceD. what you did;whencreative.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. that—In the People’s Hotel.A. where is Tom workingB. where Tom is workingC. where did Tom workD. where Tom workedloud and full of energy.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. WhichA. whichB. thatC. whyD. Who参考答案：DABDB CAABB ABBDB。
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并列句与复合句专题训练一、中考题集锦1.( )I’d like to go with you, ____ I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but2.( ) John didn’t give up looking for a job _____ he got an offer from a German company.A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD. if3.( ) _____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. As soon asD. Because4.( ) Practice more, _____ you’ll do better in playing chess.A. butB. andC. whenD.after5.( ) - Do you know ______?- This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk6.( )Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since7.( )_____ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.A. AsB. IfC. ThoughD. Because8.( )Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you.A. orB. soC. andD. but9.( )- Mrs Li, will you be angry______ your students don’t obey the rules in class?- A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. but10.( )- Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?- Yes, _____ it rains heavily.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when11.( )When Robinson Cruse got to the island, the first thing_____ he did was to look for some food.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom12. ( )It’s hard to believe ______ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.A. what they were able to findB. what were they able to findC. how they were able to findD. how were they able to find13.( )- Which do you prefer, tea _____ coffee?- Tea, please.A. butB. soC. orD. and14.( )I hate traveling by air ______ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. unless15.( )You will be late for school ______ you don’t get up early.A. butB. ifC. andD. or16.( )The movie _____ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who17.( )I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ______ the summer holidays start.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as18.( )- Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me _____ again?- OK.A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there19.( )The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _____ we take action to protect them.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. unless20.( ) We should give the boy another chance _____ he has made some mistakes.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because21.( ) Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know_____.A. what can I do for my fatherB. what I will get for my fatherC. where I went with my fatherD. where will I go with my father22.( )Ben was busy taking a training class,______ we had to wait for him for half an hour.A. soB. ifC. orD. but二、预测模拟题1.( )Sarah is _____ a warm-hearted girl _____ she often helps people who are in trouble.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. in order; that2. ( )- Did your uncle tell you_____?- Yes, he said he went there in 2012.A.how he goes to WuhanB. why did he visit KunmingC. when he traveled to Hong KongD. where did he spend his vacation3.( )- It’s too late. I have to go now.- Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave_____ it stops.A. whenB. sinceC. whileD. until4.( )A volunteer is someone ____ is willing to help others without getting paid.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom5.( )There are so many people asking for the job as a teacher. You’ll lose it ____ you work hard.A. unlessB. thoughC. ifD. when6.( )- Can you imagine ______?- Yes. The future life will be great.A.what will the life be like in the futureB. what the life will be like in the futureC. what would the life be like in the futureD. what the life would be like in the future7.( )Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder _____.A. when can they see UFO with their own eyesB. why do fish sleep with their eyes openC. that robots can think for themselves in the futureD. how the spaceships are controlled by computers8.( )- Ben, look ! The new coat is so modern and the color fits you well.- Thank you, _____ I still prefer wearing my old jacket.A.andB. butC. soD. or9.( )- Please look after the children _____ I am out.- With pleasure.A.whereB. whileC. thoughD. but10.( )_____ he felt tired, ______ he still went on climbing up to the top of the mountain.A. Though; /B. Although; butC. / ; soD. Because; so11.( )I like the writer _____ novel is popular among young children.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which12. ( )Chinese enjoy shopping online on Nov.11, _____ Americans love going to physical stores(实体店) just after Thanksgiving.A. soB. orC. whileD. for’13.( ) - When will we go shopping, Mom?- _____ it stops raining.A. As soon asB. BeforeC. ThoughD. While14.( ) It would be late for school. Tom dressed _____ quickly _____ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.A. so; asB. so; thatC. such; thatD. too; to15. ( )Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late the meeting.A. norB. butC. orD. and16. ( )We were watching TV _____ someone knocked at the door.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. for17.( )- Think it over_____ you make the final decision or you may regret it later.- OK, I will.A. ifB. beforeC. afterD. when18.( )____ you’ve known the secret, would you please not tell it to others.A. Now thatB. As long asC. As ifD. So that答案：一、中考题集锦DABBC DCAAB BCCAB ADDDA BA二、预测模拟题CCDAA BDBBA BCABC BBA。