中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练-最新
中考英语试题分类专项练习 简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句一、状语从句（一）时间状语从句1. Sam was reading a newspaper ______ his brother fell on the ground.A. whenB. whetherC. as soon as (05年)2. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ______ I got back home.A. whereB. untilC. as soon asD. while (06年)3. Jane, please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom.A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. but (10年)4. Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive (11年)5. I didn't believe he could drive he told me.A. onceB. whileC. sinceD. until (12年)6. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start..A. whileB. since.C. untilD. as soon as (13年)7. It’s not polite to speak loudly ________ you are having a meal.A. whileB. afterC. untilD. since (13年)8. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. is arriving (14年B)9. Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whileD. until (15年A) （二）条件状语从句1. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _______.A. he will, tooB. he won’t , eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesn’t, either (06年)2. I’m waiting for my friend. ______, I’ll go shopping alone.A. If she comesB. If she will comeC. If she doesn’t comeD. If sh e didn’t come (08年)3. If you _____ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.A. goB. has goneC. will goD. are going （10年）4. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone (13年)5. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening.A.rainsB.doesn’t rainC.will rainD.won’t rain (14年)（三）结果状语从句Some birds are ______ clever that they can learn to say a few words.A. tooB. muchC. so (05年)（四）让步状语从句1. ______ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A. ButB. ThoughC. SoD. Because (08年)2. I’d like to have a try, ______ I may fail.A. sinceB. thoughC. untilD. after (14年B)二、宾语从句1. My uncle remembered _______.A. when we moved to the townB. when did we move to the townC. when we move to the townD. when do we move to the town （06年）2. My aunt forgot _______.A. where she first met JohnB. where did she first meet JohnC. where she first meets JohnD. where does she first meet John. (06年)3. Please tell me______. I have some good news for him.A. where Robert livesB. where does Robert liveC. where Robert livedD. where did Robert live (08年)4. ----Do you know ______ the MP 4 yesterday ?----Sorry, I have no idea about it.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he paid forC. he paid for how muchD. he paid how much for (09年)5. ---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______?---He is a doctor.A. Who is heB. who he isC. what is heD. what he is （10年）6. The woman asked the policeman where ________.A. the pos t office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office (11年)7. ----Could you tell me ?----By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how did you get the informationD. why did you get the information（12年）8. ---Did the radio say ________?---Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from (13年)9. Hi, Betty. Do you know________ from our school to the shopping center?A. how long is itB. how far is itC. how long it isD. how far it is (13年)10.----Do you know________?----This afternoon.A. when will the policenman give us a talkB. where will the policeman giveus a talkC.when the policenman will give us a talkD.where the policeman willgive us a talk(14年A)11. --- Could you please tell me ________?--- Two months ago.A. when did you take this photoB. when you took this photoC. where did you take this photoD. where you took this photo (14年B)12. ---I’d like to know _____.---Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping (15年A)三、祈使句1. Jack, ., or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat(12年)2.______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Aren’t D.Can’t (14年)四、疑问句(一) 特殊疑问句1.---- ________ is your new watch?----I t’s only twenty yuan.A．How B．How long C．How much D．How many （07年）2.---- Rita, your Chinese is very good. ______ have you been in China?----Since I was five.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How ofen （08年）3. ----______ will the supper be ready ? I’m very hungry.----In a minute.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often (09年)4. ---_______ have you been away from your hometown, Janet?---Since 5 years ago.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often (10年)5. ----________ is that man over there? ----He is Dick’s uncle.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. Which （11年）6. ----- did you visit the Science Museum?----Three months ago.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Which (12年)7. ----______ does your father play tennis after work?----Every Tuesday and Thursday.A. How oftenB. How soonC. WhereD. Why (13年)8.----______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?---He says it’s good fo r his health.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How (14年A)9. --- ________ have you been in Chongqing?--- For five hears.A. How manyB. How soonC. How muchD. How long (14年B)10. ----_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time?----With Mr. Li’s help.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which (15年A)（二）反意疑问句1. She is a singer, _______ ?A. doesn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. isn’t she (05年)2. She listens to the radio every day , ______ ?A. doesn’t sheB. isn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. won’t she （06年）3.---- You’re new here, ______?----Yes, I’m from Du jiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don’t youC. are youD. aren’t you（08年）4. They came here to have a meeting on time, ________?A. didn’t theyB. did theyC. don’t theyD. do they (10年)五、并列句1. Work hard, _______you may catch up with your classmates soon.A. orB. butC. andD. yet (06年)2. Go to bed early，______ you won’t get up on time next morning.A．then B．and C．but D．or （07年）3.----What a nice T—shirt. Can I have it, Mum ?----Well, it really looks nice, ______ I think it’s too expensive.A. butB. asC. forD. or (09年)4. John, work hard ________ you will make much progress.A. orB. norC. butD. and (11年)5. Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing chess.A.butB.andC.whenD.after (14年)6. You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes.A. soB. butC. orD. and (15年A) 参考答案一、状语从句（一）时间状语从句1---5: ABBBD; 6---9: DAAD（二）条件状语从句1---5:BCAB（三）结果状语从句C（四）让步状语从句BB二、宾语从句1---5:AAABD; 6---10: BABDC; 11—12:BB三、祈使句DA四、疑问句（一）特殊疑问句1---5: CAABC; 6---10：AACDC（二）反意疑问句1---4：CADA五、1—6:CDADBC。
最新英语简单句、并列句和复合句精讲精练
一、简单句：只有一个主+谓结构（可以是并列主语/并列谓语），简单句有五大类型。
1、主系表：e.g. He is a student.e.g. Tom and Mike are American boys.(并列主语)2、主谓：e.g. We work.e.g. Either he or I must go.(并列主语)e.g. He can neither read nor write. (并列谓语)3、主谓宾：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.e.g. He finished lunch and went into the garden.(并列谓语)e.g. He teaches both English and French.4、主谓+双宾（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.e.g. My father not only bought me a car but gave my sister some gifts as well. (并列谓语)5、主谓宾+宾补：e. g. Tom made the baby laugh. /He found his job boring.二、并列句：由2个主+谓结构，即由两个并列而又独立的简单句构成。
常用并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）连接。
e. g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous.详见新概念L25课。
三、复合句：由2个主+谓结构，其中一个句子叫主句，另一个叫从句。
主句为句子的主体, 从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
从句通常由从属连词引导,并由从属连词将从句和主句联系在一起。
从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语、定语从句和状语从句等。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级练习题30题
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级练习题30题1.She likes apples and he likes oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。
本题中“and”连接两个并列的句子，表示“并且”。
句子结构特点是两个简单句通过“and”连接，表达两者同时存在的关系。
2.I want to go swimming, but it's raining.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。
“but”表示转折，意思是“但是”。
句子结构为前半句表达一种愿望，后半句说明一种与愿望相反的情况。
3.Do you like tea or coffee?A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C。
“or”用于选择疑问句中，表示“或者”。
句子结构是提出两个选项供选择。
4.He is tall and handsome.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。
“and”连接两个形容词，意思是“并且”。
句子结构为“主语+系动词+形容词1+and+形容词2”。
5.I studied hard, so I got good grades.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：D。
“so”表示结果，意思是“所以”。
句子结构是前半句说明原因，后半句说明结果。
6.She can sing well and dance beautifully.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。
“and”连接两个动词短语，表示“并且”。
句子结构为“主语+情态动词+动词短语1+and+动词短语2”。
7.I don't like apples or oranges.B.butC.orD.so答案：C。
“or”在否定句中连接两个并列的名词，表示“也不”。
句子结构为“主语+否定词+名词1+or+名词2”。
8.He is not only tall but also strong.A.andB.butC.orD.not only...but also...答案：D。
中考英语一轮语法复习简单句、并列句和复合句试题(共13页)
简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。
2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。
如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。
2024年人教版新目标中考总复习之简单句、并列复合句及主从复合句
2024人教版新目标中考总复习之简单句、并列复合句及主从复合句（含习题答案）★简单句综合练习★( )1.--It is reported that this kind of new smart phones can test the air quality around you.-- __________ the technology develops !A.What a fastB.What a slowC.How fastD.How slow( )2.-- __________ strong country our motherland is! We are so proud of it.--Yes, it’s becoming stronger and stronger.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a( )3.__________ smart the driverless car is ! I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How( )4.--Dad, __________ will my mom come back? I miss her very much.--In a month.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how far( )5.-- __________ sport do you prefer, swimming or running?--Swimming.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.How( )6.-- __________ there any living things on other planets? --I have no idea.Maybe we can know in the future.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have( )7.--David, there __________ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.--OK.Mum.I’ll do it right away.A.isB.areC.hasD.have( )8.-- __________ convenient it is to live in China !--Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How( )9.Please __________ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.treatB.treatingC.treatedD.to treat( )10.Nowadays, there __________ more heroes in China.We admire a lot.A.isB.areC.hasD.have( )11.Playing computer games too much __________ harmful to your eyes.So control it 20 minutes if you really want to play.A.beB.amC.isD.are( )12.Tom, __________ be afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best.A.don’tB.doC.mustD.mustn’t( )13.________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeingB.To beC.BeD.Been( )14.--Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.-- __________ excellent actor he is !A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How( )15.--It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110★ below zero.--Really? __________ nice surprise !A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an ( )16.--Do you know Wang Feng?He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.--Yes.__________ man he is !A.What a smartB.How smartC.What a stupidD.How stupid ( )17.-- __________ delicious food you served us tonight ! Thank you so much !--I am glad that you enjoyed it.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a ( )18.-- _______ interesting experience ! I wish I can go with you to the voluntary teaching activity next time.--Of course ! But first you should apply for a place.A.HowB.What aC.What anD.What ( )19.--Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.-- __________ progress she had made !A.How bigB.What a smallC.How smallD.What a big ( )20.-- __________ is it from the village to your farm?--About 10 minutes’ walk.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far ( )21.--__________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?--At least an hour.A.How oftenB.How longC.How farD.How much ( )22.-- __________ food do I need to feed my little pet dog?--100g every time.She is too small to eat too much.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often ( )23.--Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, __________ ?--No, she got up too late.A.had sheB.hadn’t sheC.did sheD.didn’t she( )24.--It’s Father’s Day, __________ ?--Yes, it is.Let’s buy a gift for Dad after school.A.isn’t itB.isn’t heC.doesn’t heD.doesn’t it( )25.--Jimmy didn’t go to the movies yesterday, did he?-- ________.Though it rained heavily yesterday.A.No, he didn’tB.Yes, he didn’tC.Yes,he didD.No, he did并列复合句★并列连词：表并列/递进关系用and;表转折关系用but;表因果关系用so;表选择关系用or★并列连词短语：neither...nor;either...or;not only...but also;both...and★并列复合句综合练习★( )1.China is getting more and more independent of western technology, __________ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A./B.orC.butD.and( )2.Think it over, __________ you’ll work out the math problem.A.orB.soC.forD.and( )3.I have only two tickets for Nine Percent’s concert.__________ you __________ he can go with me.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Not only;but also( )4.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it __________ you can feel it.A.andB.orC.butD.so( )5.You can’t decide whether you like something or not until you try it, __________ it’s important to try something new.A.butB.orC.soD.if6.Wash your hands before meals, __________ you may get ill.7.One tree can’t make a forest, __________ we need teamwork.8.You can learn something from my homework, __________ you can’t copy it.9.Nothing is impossible if you practice again and again.Believe in yourself, __________ you will realize your dream.10.There is too much pollution around us, __________ we should do something to protect the environment.★主从复合句训练★( )1.--Could you tell me __________ you'd like me to pay you?--You'd better use mobile payment.I don't care __________ it is AiPay or WeChat Pay.A.how,whetherB.how,whyC.what,whetherD.what,why( )2.--Do you know __________ yesterday?--Yes.He went for a boat race.A.why didn't Peter go to schoolB.why doesn't Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didn't go to schoolD.why Peter doesn't go to school( )3.--Could you tell me __________ ?--Certainly.In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arriveB.when the high speed train will arriveC.when would the high speed train arriveD.when the high speed train would arrive( )4.The teacher asked us __________ .A.when didi I finish my workB.when didn't we tell him about it earlierC.what we were interested inD.where we are going to have our lunch( )5.--Do you know when Mrs.White ___________ for dinner the day after tomorrow?--No, but I think she ___________ when she is free.A.will come,will comeB.will come, comeses;will comees;comes( )6.According to a survey, people __________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who( )7.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything __________ comes into sight is so new tome.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom( )8.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing __________ he did was to look for some food.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom( )9.There will be a flower show in the park __________ we visited last week.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which( )10.Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting.I still remember every word __________ she said in class.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom( )11.--David asked ________ in China.--Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her.( )12.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while( )13.Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he ___________ less meat and more vegetable.A.eatB.eatsC.will eatD.eaten( )14.__________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.But( )15.--Excuse me ! Do you know __________ ?--Sorry, I don't know, either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.that there is a bank near hereD.how long the meeting would last( )16.I've found some pictures of the most interesting places __________ you can visit during the winter holidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that( )17.--Labor education is important for students' development.--Yes.__________ schools put it into practice,students will be more independent and helpful.A.WhileB.UnlessC.IfD.As( )18.--Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ___________ on time?--Hard to say.If it ___________ tomorrow, we'll hold it as scheduled.A.will hold;is fineB.will be held; is fineC.will be held; will be fineD.holds;will be fine( )19.We are talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom( )20.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist __________ is leading a research to develop "sea rice"A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what( )21.-- __________ you go to the train station by taxi, you will still miss your train.--Don't worry.I will change the ticket for the next train online.A.Even thoughB.So thatC.In order thatD.As long as( )22.Father's Day is coming.I'm thinking about __________ ?A.what present I gave himB.where will we have a big mealC.if I planned a party for himD.how I will give him a surprise( )23.--Were you told __________ to arrive at the train station?--Yes.The group leader said __________ we would meet there at half past ten.A.how;thatB.how;whereC.when;thatD.when;where( )24.--I don't know __________ .Can you give me some advice? --How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now.A.whose novel I should buyB.whose novel should I buyC.where I can buy the novelD.where can I buy the novel( )25.--Could you tell me __________ ?--Rome was not built in a day.You should try to give it enough time to become strong.A.what I could do to have a good memoryB.what I can do to have a good memoryC.what could I do to have a good memoryD.what can I do to have a good memory( )26.In the English language, underground is the only word __________ begins and ends with the letters "und".A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which( )27.My mother told me that true friends are those __________ reach for your hand and touch your heart.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom( )28.Roald Dahl was a great children's writer.His dark past helped him paint a picture __________ was different from most other writers'A.whichB.whomC.whatD.who( )29.I really like the family photo __________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose( )30.Shantou is the most beautiful city _________ I've ever been to.Many international meetings are held there every year.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose( )31.Confucius was a great thinker __________ had many wise ideas and thoughts about human nature and behaviors.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what( )32.Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___________ the number.A.knewB.doesn't knowC.will knowD.didn't know( )33.Unless the weather ___________ , we will have to cancel the picnic.A.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.will improve( )34.If our government _________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _________ in danger.A.won't pay;isB.doesn't pay;isC.won't pay;will beD.doesn't pay;will be( )35.Square dancing is very popular.You can often see many people dance outside together if it ___________ in the evening.A.rainedB.doesn't rainC.will rainD.didn't rain★简单句综合练习答案★CCDAC BADAB CACCC ACCDD BBCAC★并列复合句综合练习答案★DDACC6.Wash your hands before meals,or you may get ill.7.One tree can’t make a forest,so we need teamwork.8.You can learn something from my homework, but you can’t copy it.9.Nothing is impossible if you practice again and again.Believe in yourself, and you will realize your dream.10.There is too much pollution around us, so we should do something to protect the environment.★主从复合句综合练习答案★ACBCA DABDB DABAA DCBAA ADCBA ABBDB。
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题(带答案)
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题(带答案)1.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
if 表示“是否”，在宾语从句中可引导一般疑问句；that 引导陈述句；when 表示时间；what 表示“什么”。
根据题意“我不知道他明天是否会来”，所以选A。
2.Can you tell me ______ you did your homework?A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案：C。
where 表示地点；when 表示时间；how 表示方式；why 表示原因。
本题问的是“你能告诉我你是怎么做作业的吗”，强调方式，所以选C。
3.She asked me ______ I liked the movie.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A。
if 表示“是否”；that 引导陈述句；what 和which 在宾语从句中有特定的指代作用。
本题“她问我是否喜欢这部电影”，用if 合适。
4.I wonder ______ he is a teacher.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案：B。
that 引导陈述句；if 表示“是否”；what 表示“什么”；who 表示人。
本题“我想知道他是否是一名老师”，选if。
5.Do you know ______ he will go to Beijing?A.whenB.thatC.ifD.where答案：C。
when 表示时间；that 引导陈述句；if 表示“是否”；where 表示地点。
本题“你知道他是否会去北京吗”，用if。
6.Please tell me ______ you come from.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案：A。
where 表示地点；when 表示时间；how 表示方式；why 表示原因。
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题及答案
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题及答案1.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，且通常用于陈述语气；B 选项if 表示“是否”，符合本句语境；C 选项when 表示“什么时候”，题干中并没有关于时间的疑问；D 选项what 在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，本句不缺这些成分。
2.The book ______ I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that。
B 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语的情况；C 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语的情况；D 选项whose 表示“谁的”，在从句中作定语。
3.Can you tell me ______ you were born?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
A 选项when 表示“什么时候”，与born 搭配合理；B 选项where 表示“哪里”，born 通常与时间和地点搭配，但题干中没有地点的暗示；C 选项why 表示“为什么”，不符合语境；D 选项how 表示“怎样”，与born 搭配不恰当。
4.The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语的情况；C 选项which 用于先行词是物的情况；D 选项what 不能用于定语从句。
中考英语复合句与并列句单选题40题
中考英语复合句与并列句单选题40题1.She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，这里不符合语境；B 选项if 表示“是否”，符合题意，“她问我是否完成了作业”；C 选项what 在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，这里不需要；D 选项when 表示“什么时候”，与语境不符。
2.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案：B。
A 选项that 在这个句子中不恰当，因为句子强调的是“是否”；B 选项if 意为“是否”，符合语境；C 选项when 表示时间，与“他明天是否会来”的意思不相关；D 选项where 表示地点，也不符合句子意思。
3.Can you tell me ______ he is waiting for?A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where答案：B。
A 选项that 在此处没有实际意义，不适合；B 选项who 符合“你能告诉我他在等谁吗”的语境；C 选项what 表示“什么”，不符合句子意思；D 选项where 表示地点，与句子不相符。
4.We wonder ______ he will arrive on time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案：B。
A 选项that 在这里不合适，句子的意思是我们想知道他是否会准时到达；B 选项if 表示“是否”，正确；C 选项when 表示时间，不是这个句子的重点；D 选项where 表示地点，不符合题意。
5.Please tell me ______ you like this book.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案：B。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题
初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题1.She asked me _____ I liked pop music.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常只起连接作用；“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，本句不缺成分；“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。
2.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案：B。
“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
“that”无实际意义；“when”和“where”分别表示时间和地点，与句子意思不符。
3.Can you tell me _____ you are going to do next?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案：A。
“what”在宾语从句中充当“do”的宾语。
“that”无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”；“when”表示时间，均不符合。
4.He said _____ he had been to Beijing before.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案：A。
“that”引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用。
“if”表示“是否”；“when”和“where”分别表示时间和地点，不适合此句。
5.I wonder _____ he can finish the work on time.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
“that”无实际意义；“what”充当成分；“when”表示时间，不合适。
6.Do you know _____ book this is?A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.which答案：B。
“whose”表示“谁的”，引导宾语从句修饰“book”。
中考英语句式训练(简单句;复合句;并列句)
A. has, doesn’t playB. have, doesn’t playC. has, doesn’t playsD. have, doesn’t plays----He seems terribly ill . Is there anything seriouse ?----No , he’ll be all right soon . .A. I’ll have a look at himB. I’ve know thatC. I’ve no ideaD. I’m sure of thatThe little girl with her grandparents _____ have a piano concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. isD. areI think there will be fewer cars.Well, _____. But I think there will be more bikes.A. agreeB. I disagreeC. I think soD. I think you are right. --There so many foreigners in the streets these days.-- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. haveD. will beMy friends always get better grades than I do. What should I do? _____A. Maybe you should not talk to them anymore.B. Maybe you should ask your parents for help.C. Maybe you should argue with them.D. Maybe you should work harder.-- Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please?-- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way-- Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please?-- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the wayAttention, please! There _________a basketball game between our class and Class 5.A. hasB. is going to beC. will haveD. is going to haveThere _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to haveI would ________ stay at home and watch TV than _____ a walk outside.A. rather; takeB. love; to takeC. like; to takeD. like; takingC. he lives in which roomD. in which room does he liveI know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!A. what do kids likeB. what kids likeC. what are kids likeD. what kids are like—Could you tell us _______? —About five minutes.A. how soon will the film endB. how long has the film begunC. how soon the film has overD. how long the film has been on—The earth goes round the sun.—What did he say? I couldn’t hear him.— _____________.A. He says the earth goes round the sun.B. He said the earth goes round the sun.C: He said the earth went round the sun. D. He says the earth went round the sun.I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come—Could you please tell me ________，Sonia?—It's on the first Tuesday of May.We hold special parties and give teachers thank you notes that day.if you had Teachers' Day in America B．when Teachers' Day is in Americawhat you did on Teachers' Day D．how do you show your thanks to your teachersI often doubt .A. that this song is worth listening toB. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. if this song is worth listening toNo one can be sure __________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what does man look likeD. what man will look likeAlice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It's about _________．how did Alice cad the Red Queen's reign of terror（恐怖统治）what did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terrorhow Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terrorwhat Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terrorAlice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It’s about ______.A.how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）Could you tell me ________.A. what her name isB. what her name wasC. What is her nameD. what was her name ________is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said that heC. It was said heD. It is said that he ________the man was a thief, the boy watched him closely.A. To think thatB. Thinking thatC. To think about thatD. thinking it that His suggestion ________to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should goI don’t know________.A. who of them should we electB. who of them we should electC. which of them I should electD. which of them should I electHe came back to the classroom to see ________he ________anything in it.A. that; had forgottenB. that; had leftC. if; had leftD. if; had forgotten________still needs to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be carried outB. How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried outD. When is the plan carried out参考答案19、A20、D21、D22、B23、B24、B25、D26、D27、C28、C29、D38、C39、C40、B。
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题1.I like apples and bananas. I don't like oranges. What fruit do you like?A.apples and orangesB.bananas and orangesC.apples and bananasD.oranges and strawberries答案：C。
本题考查并列句的连接词“and”和“or”的用法。
题干中明确表示喜欢苹果和香蕉，不喜欢橘子，所以问题是你喜欢什么水果，答案自然是苹果和香蕉。
A 选项中有橘子，不符合题意；B 选项中有橘子，不符合题意；D 选项中有橘子，不符合题意。
2.I have a dog and a cat. My dog is very friendly. My cat is very lazy. What are your pets like?A.a dog and a birdB.a cat and a rabbitC.a dog and a catD.a fish and a turtle答案：C。
本题考查并列句中对宠物的描述。
题干中给出了自己有一只狗和一只猫，并且分别描述了它们的特点，问题是你的宠物是什么样的，所以答案是一只狗和一只猫。
A 选项中有鸟，不符合题意；B 选项中有兔子，不符合题意；D 选项中有鱼和乌龟，不符合题意。
3.I like reading books and listening to music. I don't like watching TV.What do you like to do in your free time?A.reading books and watching TVB.listening to music and playing gamesC.reading books and listening to musicD.watching TV and playing sports答案：C。
2024年初三英语复合句与并列句练习题20题
2024年初三英语复合句与并列句练习题20题1.I don't know ________ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不合适；选项C“when”表示时间，但题干中并没有明确关于时间的疑问；选项D“what”表示“什么”，与题干意思不符。
而选项A“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。
2.The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是“book”，是物，所以关系代词用“that”或“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”用于指人；选项D“whose”表示所属关系。
3.Can you tell me ________ you were born?A.whenB.whereC.why答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
选项A“when”表示时间，符合题干询问出生时间的意思；选项B“where”表示地点；选项C“why”表示原因；选项D“how”表示方式。
4.The girl ________ is singing is my sister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是“girl”，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用“who”。
选项B“whom”在从句中作宾语；选项C“whose”表示所属关系；选项D“which”用于指物。
5.I wonder ________ he has finished his homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此处不合适；选项C“what”表示“什么”，与题干意思不符；选项D“when”表示时间，但题干中并没有明确关于时间的疑问。
初三英语复合句与并列句练习题20题
初三英语复合句与并列句练习题20题1. I like apples and bananas, but I don't like oranges. What's wrong with oranges?A. andB. orC. butD. so答案：B。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“and”表示并列关系，通常用于肯定句中；“or”表示选择关系，通常用于否定句和疑问句中；“but”表示转折关系；“so”表示因果关系。
在这个句子中，是否定句，表示不喜欢橘子，所以用“or”。
2. He is tall and handsome. What does he look like?A. andB. orC. butD. so答案：A。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“and”表示并列关系，在这个句子中，“tall”和“handsome”是并列的形容词，所以用“and”。
3. I don't like math or science. Why don't you like them?A. andB. orC. but答案：B。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“or”表示选择关系，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
在这个句子中，是否定句，表示不喜欢数学和科学，所以用“or”。
4. She is beautiful and kind. What kind of person is she?A. andB. orC. butD. so答案：A。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“and”表示并列关系，在这个句子中，“beautiful”和“kind”是并列的形容词，所以用“and”。
5. I like reading and writing. What are your hobbies?A. andB. orC. butD. so答案：A。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“and”表示并列关系，在这个句子中，“reading”和“writing”是并列的爱好，所以用“and”。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断运用练习题30题
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断运用练习题30题1.She likes apples, and he likes oranges. What kind of sentence is this?A.Simple sentencepound sentenceplex sentenceD.Fragment答案：B。
这是一个并列句，由两个简单句“She likes apples”和“he likes oranges”通过并列连词“and”连接而成。
A 选项简单句是只有一个主谓结构的句子；C 选项复合句是有一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子；D 选项片段不是完整的句子。
2.I like swimming, but my brother likes running. What is the function of “but”?A.Conjunction of additionB.Conjunction of contrastC.Conjunction of cause and effectD.Conjunction of time答案：B。
“but”在这里是表示对比的并列连词。
A 选项表示添加的并列连词有“and”等；C 选项表示因果关系的连词有“because”等；D 选项表示时间的连词有“when”等。
3.He is tall and strong. What kind of conjunction is “and”?A.Conjunction of additionB.Conjunction of contrastC.Conjunction of cause and effectD.Conjunction of condition答案：A。
“and”在这里是表示添加的并列连词。
B 选项表示对比的并列连词有“but”等；C 选项表示因果关系的连词有“so”等；D 选项表示条件的连词有“if”等。
4.She can play the piano, or she can play the violin. What does “or” mean in this sentence?A.AlternativeB.AdditionC.ConsequenceD.Cause答案：A。
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题30题
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题30题1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，此处语境不合适；选项C“when”表示时间，但题干中并没有明确提到时间相关的信息；选项D“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，此处不恰当。
选项A“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
2.Could you tell me _____ you did your homework?A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案：C。
选项A“where”表示地点；选项B“when”表示时间；选项D“why”表示原因。
题干问的是做作业的方式，所以选项C“how”正确。
3.She wonders _____ he is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案：B。
选项A“that”在这个语境中不能表达出“她想知道他是否是个好学生”的疑问；选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，不合适；选项D“who”表示“谁”，不符合语境。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。
4.Do you know _____ he likes playing basketball?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，此处不能体现疑问；选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，不恰当；选项D“when”表示时间，与题干不符。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
5.I want to know _____ he will go to the park with us.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案：B。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，此处不能体现疑问；选项C“when”表示时间，题干未提及时间信息；选项D“where”表示地点，题干不是询问地点。
中考英语复合句与并列句单选题40题
中考英语复合句与并列句单选题40题1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
“if”表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合语境。
“when”表示“什么时候”，题干中没有询问时间的意思。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常引导陈述句，题干并非陈述句。
“what”表示“什么”，不符合句子意思。
2.Could you tell me _____ you did yesterday?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：B。
“what”在宾语从句中作“did”的宾语，表示“做了什么”。
“where”表示地点，题干不是询问地点。
“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。
“how”表示方式，题干不是询问方式。
3.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.what答案：A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
“that”引导陈述句，题干不是陈述句。
“what”在句中不合适，没有“做什么”的意思。
“when”题干中没有询问时间。
4.We wonder _____ he can finish the work on time.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
“that”引导陈述句，不合适。
“what”不符合句子意思。
“when”题干中没有询问时间。
5.Please tell me _____ you will come back.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.where答案：A。
“when”表示“什么时候”，询问回来的时间。
“that”引导陈述句，题干不是陈述句。
“if”表示“是否”，题干不是询问是否回来。
“where”表示地点，题干不是询问地点。
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题1.I wonder________he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
A 项that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，通常引导陈述句；C 项what 在宾语从句中充当成分，一般表示“什么”；D 项when 表示“什么时候”。
根据句意“我想知道他是否会来参加聚会”，if 表示“是否”，符合题意。
2.We'll go for a picnic________it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.although答案：B。
本题考查条件状语从句。
A 项because 表示“因为”；C 项until 表示“直到”；D 项although 表示“虽然”。
根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐”，if 引导条件状语从句，符合题意。
3.She asked me________I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.what答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
A 项that 引导陈述句；C 项what 在宾语从句中充当成分；D 项when 表示“什么时候”。
根据句意“她问我是否完成了作业”，if 表示“是否”，符合题意。
4.I will call you________I arrive in Beijing.A.as soon asB.sinceC.whileD.until答案：A。
本题考查时间状语从句。
A 项as soon as 表示“一……就……”；B 项since 表示“自从”；C 项while 表示“当……的时候”；D 项until 表示“直到”。
根据句意“我一到北京就给你打电话”，as soon as 符合题意。
5.Do you know________he will come back?A.whenB.whereC.whoD.why答案：A。
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中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换，每空限填一词。
1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。
1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.（改为否定句）The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. （改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. （改为一般疑问句）__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. （改为一般疑问句）__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? （补全否定答语）__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. （对划线部分提问）__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. （改为感叹句!）__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺内容（每空词数不限）。
1. He asks me __________________________________ (这是谁的帽子).2. ________________________(当红灯亮的时候), the traffic must stop.3. I wondered________________________________ ( 他要去哪里旅行) the next year.4. I don’t know ________________________________(是否要下雨).5. This is the hospital ____________________________(他出生).6. Could you please tell me _____________________ (你姐姐什么时候离开家的)?7. _____________________________(尽管他失败了多次), he didn’t give up.8. A tourist will easily lose his way in Hong Kong ____________________(除非他有地图).9. They haven’t got any dictionaries ________________________ (我们需要的).10. This is the farm ______________________________(我们去年参观过的).巩固练习IV. 单项选择( )1. I hate the dogs _____ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. (2017·河南)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom( )2. —Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. (2017·湖北鄂州)—He is a great astronaut of _____ all the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom( )3. As middle school students, we should start thinking about _____ for our country in the future. (2017·湖北荆州)A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do ( )4. —has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? (2017·福建)— For 20 years. How time flies!A. How soonB. How longC. How often( )5. —I’d like to know _____ for the party. (2017·湖北武汉)—I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving( )6. As for learning En glish, students ______ read a lot can do much better than ______ who don’t. (2017·黑龙江龙东)A. who; thatB. which; thoseC. that; those( )7. —Judy, could you tell me _____ the schoolbag? (2017·北京)—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy( )8. Look at the smog(雾霾)! _____ it is today!A. How bad weatherB. What bad weatherC. What a bad weather( )9. —What a new computer！Can you tell me ______?—Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought it( )10. —Xiamen is really a comfortable city to live in.—_____. Many people like to take a trip there.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it does( )11. Books are everywhere, but it’s not easy to find one _____ is really interesting.A. itB. whoC. that( )12. —What kind of movies do you like?—I like the movies _____are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. that( )13. — Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? (2017·福建)— Sure. It’s a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public.A. whoB. thatC. what( )14. —_____ will the invitations be sent to our guests?—In five days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How long( )15. Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _____ good for you.A. areB. isC. was( )16. —Alice, could you tell me when your sister ______ from Harbin? (2017·黑龙江龙东) —I’m not sure. I will call you when she ______.A. will come back; will returnB. comes back; will returnC. will come back; returns( )17. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. LeavingB. If you leaveC. Leave( )18. —Do you remember _____ he came?—Yes, I do. He came by car.A. howB. whenC. if( )19. The teacher told us some writers and books _____ were well-known.A. thatB. whichC. who( )20. I wonder _____ my grandma likes the present.A. whichB. ifC. what( )21. Everyone plays an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do______ to make the world better and better. (2017·黑龙江龙东)A. what we should doB. what should we doC. how we should do( )22. —_____ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy?—To learn about different styles of school uniformsA. WhatB. WhereC. Why( )23. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃below zero.—Really? _____ nice surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )24. — Michael, could you tell me _____? (2017·福建)— I’d like to join the dancing club.A. why you like the dancing clubB. which club you are going to joinC. whether there are any clubs in your school( )25. —Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days _____ enough.A. isB. wasC. are( )26. — ______ shocking news! It is reported that the UK is repeatedly under terror attack.— So it is. We should call on the people all over the world to be against terrorism(恐怖主义). (2017·黑龙江龙东)A. What anB. HowC. What( )27. —Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—_____. I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do I( )28. —On Bill’s 14th birthday, his friends had a surprise party for him.—_____ lucky boy!A. What aB. WhatC. How( )29.—Excuse me, I wonder ______. (2017·山东德州)—Yes, it’s near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give me a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong( )30. —_____ important it is for kids to imagine freely!—I agree with you.A. WhatB. What aC. How。