高考英语试题分项版解析_连词和状语从句知识讲解

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学生版:2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析专题04定语从句连词与状语从句(小斌英语工作室))

学生版:2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析专题04定语从句连词与状语从句(小斌英语工作室))

语从 句的引导词是高考中的常见题型。 其实解决这个问题是有法可依的, 本文总结了判断定语从句引 导词的一般思路。
一、 判断定语从句引导词的一般思路
1. 明确引导词的常规用法 定语从句的引导词在定语从句中不仅起到引导从句的作用,而且都有具体含义,因此定语从句的
引导词, 包括 that,在定语从句中一定充当一个句子成分。从词性上看,这些引导词可以分为两大类: 代词和副词。 that, which, who, whom ,as 等为代词, when, where, why 等为副词。代词类的引导词在

A .that
B. which
C.whose
D. what
6.(2011 天津卷) The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A . when
B. that
C. where
D. which
B. that
C. what
D. which
10.(2011 江西卷) She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than
three years.
A . for which
B. with which
15(. 2011 北京卷)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,
others upset.
A . who
B. which
C. what
D. that

专题03状语从句(讲解)-备考2021年高考英语语法分类讲解+十年真题解析

专题03状语从句(讲解)-备考2021年高考英语语法分类讲解+十年真题解析

状语从句1•状语概念:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。

2・可以作状语的成分:The boy really needs a pen.副词He is Walking On the street. 介词短语He SitS there, asking for a Pen・非谓语doingThe boy needs a Pen to do his homework・非谓语(o doWhen he Came in, his mother WaS COOking・从句3•状语从句概念:是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。

状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

4 •状语从句的实质与分类用不同的魁将几个分句连接起来,表达分句之间特左的逻辑关系。

L j来,我们要想表达分句之间不同的逻辑关系,就要选择不同的连词。

看下而句子:I arrived home・It began to rain.看下而句子:He Will not go to the CinemaHe is VCry busy.分类:根拯不同的逻辑关系,我们把状语从句分为9种。

5 •状语从句分类讲解【时间状语从句精练】1 ・AS is reported. it is 100 years _______ QinghUa UniVerSity WaS founded.A. WhenB. beforeC. afterD. SinCe 2.He had no SOOner finished his SPeeCh ____________________ the StUdentS Started Cheeri ng.A. SinCeB. asC. WhenD. than3.One Friday, We Were PaCking to IeaVe for a Weekend away_my daughter heard CrieS for help ・A. afterB. WhileC. SinCeD. When4.Mar>r Inade COffeC ___________ her guests Were finishing their meal.A.so that B although C. While D. as if5.Jolm thinks it won't be IOng _________ he is ready for his new job.A. WhenB. afterC. beforeD. SinCe6.YOU can't borrow books the SChOOl Iibrary _ you get your StUdeIIt card.A.beforeB. ifC. WhiIeD. as7.Peter WaS SO excited __________________ he received invitation from his friendto ViSit ChOngqing・A. WhereB. thatC. WhyD. When& The field research Will take JOan and PaUl about five months; it Will be a IOng time We Ineet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. SinCeD. When【条件状语从句精练】1.1 won't CaIl you, ___________ S OmetlIing UneXPeCted happens.A. UnlCSSB. WhetherC. becauseD. While2._____ he had not hurt his leg, JOhn WOUld have WOn the race.A. IfB. SinCeC. ThOUghD. When3.You Will be SUCCeSSfUl in the inte∏f iew ____________ you have COnfidCnCe・A. beforeB. OnCeC. UntiID. though4.He had his Camera ready _he SaW SOmething that WOUld make a good PiCtUre ・A. even ifB. if OnlyC. in CaSeD. SO that5.My ParentS don't mind What JOb I do _______ I am happy・A. even thoughB. as s∞n asC. as IOng asD. as though 6ΛV7e 11 have a PiCniC m die Park tlιis Sllnday________________________________________ i t rains or it's Very cold.A. SinCeB. ifC. UnleSSD. Until7. _____________ ∙ou,ve tried it, you caιι't imagme how PleaSant It is.A. UnIeSSB. BeCaUSeC. AIthOUghD. When【让步状语从句精练】1. ______ this is Only a Small town, it,s CrOWdCd With tourists WhO COme here aIl year round.A. SinCeB. UnIeSSC. OnCeD. AIthOUgh2.AlIow Children the SPaCe to VOiCe their OPiniOnS _ they are CIifferent from your own.A. UIHilB. even ifC. UnICSSD. as though3.________ , CarOIina COUldn t get the door OPen.A. Try as She InightB. AS She might tryC. She might as tryD. Might She as tr y4._he has Iimited technical knowledge.the Old WOrker has a IOt Of experienceA. SinCeB. UnIeSSC. ASD. AIthOUgh5.______ the InternCt is Of great help, I doιft think it's a good idea to SPend toomuch time On it.A. IfB. WhileC. BeCaUSeD. AS6.Thcre WaS never any time for Kate to feci IOnely ______ She WaS an Only Child・A. ever SinCeB. now thatC. even thoughD. even as7.________ I really don't Iike art, I find his WOrk impressive・A. ASB. SinCe C・ If D・ While8.All people, _they are Old Or young, rich Or POO匚have been trying their best to help those in need SinCe the disaster.。

高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析

高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析

高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析我们都知道,英语语法是英语体系的钢筋铁骨,所有的口语及书面表达都需要依附英语语法而成,其中高考时英语语法更是贯穿了整张卷面。

下面是店铺整理的高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析,希望对你有所帮助。

高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析篇11.【20XX届山西忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】You should try to get a good night sleep __________ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although【解析】A考查让步状语从句。

句意:无论你有多少工作要做,你应该保证有充足的睡眠。

However /no matter how可以引导让步状语从句,结构是:However/no matter how+adj/adv.+主语+谓语,B项whatever应该接名词,C项少了how,D项although不能接倒装句,选A项。

2.【20XX届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. Th enB. WhenC. WhileD. As【解析】C考查连词的用法。

句意:虽然我说Clancy是一个聪明的孩子,但他仍需努力工作来实现他的目标。

as引导让步状语从句时,需要倒装,所以排除。

故选C项。

3.【20XX届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】_________ , the players began the game.A. Having taken our seatsB. Taking our seatsC. Being taken the seatsD. After we had taken our seats【解析】D考查状语从句的用法。

高考英语语法专项-连词(详解与真题)

高考英语语法专项-连词(详解与真题)

干近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-连词(详解与真题)本考点是历年高考中经常考查的要点,主要考查并列连词如:and,but,or等,以及状语从句中的连词when,while,as,if,though等。

考查形式:语法填空和改错,另外还需要注意在阅读理解和完型填空中出现的连词含义。

考点精讲1. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and,but,or,not….but….(不是…而是….),not only…but also….(不仅….而且….);neither….nor…..(既不….也不….)either….or….(要么….要么….)用法:并列的成分保持一致(可以并列主语,谓语,宾语,状语等)例如:She is not a teacher but a doctor.(并列宾语)Tom is not in the library but in the room.(并列状语)Either Li lei or Jim goes to see a movie.(并列主语)注意:在高考中主要是结合句意来理解例如:1)He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京)解析:结合句意,他是个害羞的人,但不怕任何事和任何人。

表转折故填but。

2)Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.(天津高考)解析:根据句意:给我一个机会,我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。

此时这里表示并列关系,故填and。

2. 状语从句连接两个对立的分句;连词后的句子为从句,另个句子是主句;例如:If you can study hard,(从句) you will be successful.(主句)1) when, while ,as的用法都可以表示“当…..时候”;可以相互替换;注意:when还可以表示这时,突然的意思;例如:We are having a meeting when someone breaks into the room.(when这里表示突然)while可以表示然而,尽管等含义例如:He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.(表示对比关系)2)表示“一…….就……”的连词有:as soon as, once, immediately,instantly, the moment,the min ute, hardly……when……, no sooner…..than……;例如:As soon as I get home, I start to do my homework.3)容易混淆的连词有:as long as (只要);even if/even though即使;as if /as though 好像;now that 既然;in case 以防;万一;so that 以便于等4)让步状语从句(1)although与though可以引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,但可以与yet连用。

高考英语知识清单 (强化版)-专题07 并列连词和状语从句 (解析版)

高考英语知识清单 (强化版)-专题07 并列连词和状语从句 (解析版)

专题07 并列连词和状语从句(解析版)Part 1:知识点梳理1.and和but 的用法区别;2.while 表对比的用法。

3.时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式和比较状语从句等;4.常用的引导状语从句的连词。

知识点1基本用法1. 并列句的用法及常见连词表并列、递进或顺承关系and,both... and...,neither... nor...,not only... but also... ,as well as表转折关系but(不可与although/though连用), yet表选择关系either... or... ,not... but...,or,or else,rather than 表因果关系for(表“由于”,一般不放在句首),soand与or用于并列句祈使句+and+陈述句,and表顺承祈使句+or+陈述句,or表转折while表对比强调对比关系,意为“然而;而”2. 状语从句的类型及常见连接词时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, assoon as, every time地点状语从句where, wherever让步状语从句though/although, even if/even though, while, “疑问词-ever”,“no matter+疑问词”条件状语从句if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that,for the reason that结果状语从句so that, so/such... that目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear (that), in case比较状语从句than, as... as, not so... as方式状语从句as, as if/as though知识点2 时间状语从句when,while,as当……的时候He jumped up when the phone rang.We listened while the teacher read.The phone rang just as I was leaving.(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生;while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)till,until 直到Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816,but it was not published until after her death.(until要与延续性动词连用;not...until 要与非延续性动词连用)since 自从It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题4:并列句和状语从句(一)附解析

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题4:并列句和状语从句(一)附解析

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析04并列句和状语从句(一)并列句主要考查并列连词的使用。

并列连词可根据前后分句的关系及所需连词的意义进行选择。

在主句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。

状语从句中连接词的选择是状语从句考查的重点。

其次还考查状语从句的时态、倒装及省略等。

状语从句的连接词可根据主、从句的关系及所需连词的意义来选择。

考点一并列句连接并列句的并列连词主要有以下几类种类主要并列连词表示转折和对比关系but, yet, while, however表示因果关系for, so, therefore表示选择关系or, either…or, otherwise表示联合关系and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as1.—Peter, please send us postcards _______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D【解析】句意:彼得,请给我们寄明信片,这样我们就知道你去哪里旅游过。

前后是因果关系,故用so。

2. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today. (2016北京)A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】句意:我不怕明天,因为我经历了昨天,而且我热爱今天。

这里表示原因,故用for。

3. He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (2015北京)A. soB. butC. orD. as【答案】B【解析】句意:他是给腼腆的人,但是他不怕任何事、任何人。

这里表示转折,故用but。

4. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. (2012全国I)A. soB. or C and D. but【答案】B【解析】句意:你必须让开,不让卡车过不去。

高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练专题5连词和状语从句

高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练专题5连词和状语从句

高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
A.when B.than C.until D.after
4.(2012·北京高考)— Look at those clouds!
— Don't worry.______ it rains,we'll still have a great time.
A.Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
语法专题五 连词和状语从句
考点一 连词 在句中连接单词、短语、从句或者句子的词为连词。根据句子的结构特点,连词通常分为并列连词 和从属连词。 1.并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为:表并列关系的连词(and,as well as,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等)、表转折关系的连词(but,yet,however,while,nevertheless 等)、 表选择关系的连词(or,either...or...,otherwise 等)、表因果关系的连词(for,so,therefore 等)。 —Why do you like staying in Guiyang? —Because the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. 2.引导名词性从句或状语从句的主要有以下从属连词: that,whether,if,as,when,while,till,until,since,after,before,because,though, although,so...that,where 等。 I arrived after he left. 考点二 时间状语从句 1.when,while,as 都可译为“当……的时候”,但侧重点有所不同。 当主句动作是瞬时的,从句动作是延续的时,三者都可以用。 as 强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。 while 从句的谓语必须是延续的,不能是非延续性动词。 She sang as we walked.I listened carefully while she was singing,and we felt happy when we got home. 我们一边走她一边唱,她唱的时候我认真听。到家的时候我们感觉很高兴。 2.until 和 not...until until 要与延续性动词连用;not...until 要与非延续性动词连用。 He didn't go to bed until his father came back. 3.特殊的时间状语从句的引导词 1)the moment,the minute,the instant,the second;no sooner...than...; hardly/scarcely...when...等以及表示瞬间的 directly,immediately,表示“一……就……”,相当于 as soon as。no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...结构中 no sooner 和 hardly/scarcely 引导的句子中谓 语动词通常用过去完成时,而 than 和 when 引导的句子中谓语动词通常要用一般过去时,此外,no sooner 和 hardly/scarcely 位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装语序。 Tell him the news the minute you meet Tom. Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 2)next time,the first time,last time,every time,the spring (summer,autumn,winter)等,这类 短语名词直接用作连词引导时间状语从句。 Every time I see him he wears a pleasant smile.

高考英语语法复习连词知识讲解讲义

高考英语语法复习连词知识讲解讲义

高考英语语法复习连词知识讲解养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

连词是虚词,不能在句中单独担任成分,只起连接作用。

按其用法,连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。

(一)并列连词连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。

⒈并列关系and,not only…but also…,both…and…,neither…nor…【例】I used to live in Paris and London.Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing.The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot.She is not only kind but also honest.⒉转折关系but,yet,while(然而),when(然而,偏偏)【例】The car is very old but it runs very fast.The problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out.The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.Why did you borrow the book when you had one?⒊选择关系or,not…but…,either…or…【例】Would you like to live or would you like to stay?He is not a teacher but a writer.You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.⒋因果关系for【例】It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet now.The leaves of the trees are falling.for already autumn.5.区别① and和or⑴并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and 用于肯定句。

2024届高考英语语法专题讲义之连词篇

2024届高考英语语法专题讲义之连词篇

连词一、连词的含义及分类①连词是用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分;②按性质分为:并列连词和从属连词;③并列连词连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,有(并列、选择、转折、因果四大类)④从属连词主要引导三大从句(名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句)二、并列连词1.表示并列关系的and (和)both..and (....都)[(V.用复数)not only ..but also (不...而且..(V就近原则)]neither ..nor (既不..也不..(V.就近原则)as well as (也,又)(V.就远原则)Go along the street andyou'll find the library.(沿着这条街走,你就会找到图书馆。

)Both my father and my mother are workers.(我的爸爸和妈妈都是工人。

)Not only you but also he wants to go hiking.(不仅你,而且他也想去徒步旅行。

)NeitherI nor he has been to Bejing before.(我和他以前都没去过北京。

)He as well as I is responsible for it.(不只是我,他对此事也有责任。

)2.表示选择关系的or (或者:否则)eiter..Or..(要么..要么..) (V.就近原则)rather than (而不是)whether...or..(是...还..)not..but...(不是..而是...)Which do you prefer, white or black?(你更喜欢哪一个,白色还是黑色?)Put on your coat,or you'll catch a cold.(穿上你的外套,否则你会感冒的。

)Either you or I am right. (要么你是对的,要么我是对的。

高考英语语法复习:连词及状语从句精讲课件

高考英语语法复习:连词及状语从句精讲课件

5.引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语) (1)其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词(短语)还有after , whenever , every time , each time , next time , the first/last time,any time,by the time,the day/year等。 Every time I express an opinion,she always argues back. (2)by the time引导的时间状语从句如果用一般现在时, 主句则用将来完成时;从句如果用一般过去时,主句则 用过去完成时。 By the time you come back,we will have finished the job.
是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极, 安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接 挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总 结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答 题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之
2.地点状语从句
通常由连词where和wherever引导,从句可位于主 句之前,也可位于主句之后。如:
Make a mark where you have any questions. 在你有问题的地方作个标记。
(1)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意 味。如:
Where there's a will,there's a way. 有志者事竟成。 Where (ver) there's plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green. 哪里阳光雨水充足,哪里的田野就绿油油。

高考英语_并列连词和状语从句

高考英语_并列连词和状语从句

解析 根据空后的or可知,这里填either构成either...or... "……或者……"。
句意:作为一个参观者或者客人,在中国人的家里或者餐馆里,你会发现餐桌
礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
答案 either
典例2 [2016福建四地六校联考,29]My parents offered me some money, ________, I couldn’t have bought that house. 解析 otherwise表示"否则"。 句意:我爸妈给了我一些钱,否则,我买不了那所房子。 答案 otherwise 3.表示递进关系★★☆
2.表示选择关系★★★ 表示选择关系的并列连词有or, or else, otherwise, either…or…, not…but…等。 例 Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.
当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。 例 You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.
我既没有时间也没钱参加舞会。
4.表示转折关系★★★ 表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas等。 例 I would have written before, but I was ill.
我本该早写信的,但我生病了。 例 Some men are rich, while (whereas) others are poor.
命题分析预测 1.今后高考命题的重点仍将是连词and, but, or。 2.状语从句的考查集中在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等 的引导词上。
A.考点·知识全通关

高考英语抢分法宝 09 并列连词与状语从句(解析版)

高考英语抢分法宝 09  并列连词与状语从句(解析版)

bit of housework(我经常做所有的家务)”以及下文"my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then(我丈
夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗碗)”可知,上下文之间为对比关系,应使用表示对比关系的连词while。故填 while。
6. August is harvest time,.
秘籍 09并列连词和状语从句
目录
并列连词
【高考预测】并列连词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测……………………………………………………………01
【思维导图】并列连词考点考向思维导图…………………………………………………………………………02 【应试秘籍】并列连词常考点及应对的策略……………………………………………………………………02
5.1 often do every single bit of housework . my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.(用适当的
词填空)
【答案】while
【详解】考查连词。句意:我经常做所有的家务,而我丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗碗。根据上文“I often do every single
高天宫站在国际科学界的地位。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处为连词 and,表示“以及,接下来”,连接上
下句,符合句意和上下句逻辑关系。故填 and。
3.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be,. _ the way they actually are.
破解:考查连词。句意:早在上世纪八九十年代,该村的经济就以该地区的矿产资源为基础,成为安吉最

专题 10并列连词和状语从句(解析版)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题 10并列连词和状语从句(解析版)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
4.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless
【答案】A
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop___44___to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。
A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:即使在工作中取得巨大成功,我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从;B. Even if即使,尽管;C. In case以免;D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导状语从句,结合句意可知,两个句子之间为让步关系,even if意为“即使,尽管”符合语境。故选B项。
【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃,后面能用。所以是转折的关系,故填but。
3.【2021全国乙卷】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept4the late有not可知,此处until与not一起构成固定用法not… until,意为"直到……才……"。句意:直到20世纪80年代后期,它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。
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2012年高考英语试题分项版解析_连词和状
语从句
2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析
状语从句在高考中的考查重点:
1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别;
2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词,引导的时间状语从句;
3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型;
4.till和until的用法;
5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法;
6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别;
7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法;
8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法;
9. in case引导的状语从句;
10.where引导的状语从句;
11.once引导的状语从句;
12.与定语从句和强调句型的辨别。

解题的方法:
辨别是不是状语从句,然后根据上下文逻辑关系,选择恰当的连词。

2.(2012课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
A. so
B. or
C. and
D. but
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列连词。

上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系,所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。

句意:你得挪一挪位置,否则卡车过不去。

4.(2012北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if
B. As though
C. In case
D. If only
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。

even if 即便,as though似乎,in case 以防,if only要是…...多好啊。

句意:—看看那些云!—不用担心。

即使下雨,我们也会玩得很开心的。

5.(2012天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the
graduation ceremony.
A. while
B. when
C. where
D. though
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。

地点状语从句。

句意:毕业典礼所需要的东西都被放在了他想放
的地方了。

7.(2012上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.
A. whenever
B. whatever
C. wherever
D. however
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。

从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语,故排除BC选项。

很显然
本句是时间状语从句。

句意:一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方,地图就是他使用的最好的工具之一。

8.(2012重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A. until
B. before
C. as
D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。

上下文存在逻辑上的因果关系:你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的
伤还没有恢复句意:“教练,我能够继续我的训练吗?”“不行,因为你膝盖的伤还没有痊愈。


10.(2012福建卷)30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present
difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. since
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。

根据句意“希腊政府很难度过现在的困境,除非它从欧盟得到更多的财政支持。

”可知此题要用unless引导条件状语从句。

12.(2012湖南卷)32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting
down the amount you eat.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。

句意:不管你如何努力,如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。

however “无论怎么样”在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how。

其他几个选项语义不通。

13.(2012江苏卷)30.One's life has value one brings value to the life of
others.
A. so that
B. no matter how
C. as long as
D. except that
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。

连词as long as意为“只要”;so that意为“以便;因此”;no matter how意为“不管怎样”;except that意为“除了”。

句意:只有当个人的价值在他人的生活中体现出来,他的生命才是有价值的。

根据题意,应选C项。

14.(2012江西卷)31.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too
fast.
A. unless
B. even if
C. in case
D. as long as
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。

句意:只要你承诺不要开车太快,你就可以借用我的车子。

把语句意思能正确衔接就是解题的关键,A项表示“除非,如果不……”,B项表示“即使”,C项表示“万一,以防”,D项表示“如果,只要”,显然D项符合题意。

16.( 2012
山东卷)27.He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. as
B. if
C. unless
D. though
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。

句意:当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。

根据句意,此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句,相当于when。

17.(2012山东卷)32.A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was
nothing a year ago but ruins.
A. when
B. where
C. before
D. until
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。

句意为:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。

where引导地点状语从句,表示“在……地方”。

其他选项中,when表示“当……时”,与后面的a year ago矛盾;before和until都不符合句意。

19.(2012
四川卷) 4.At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they
can be good friends with one another.
A. while
B. although
C. so
D. as 【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。

题干句意为:在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些学生却很害羞,然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。

根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的
对比。

20.(2012四川卷)10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay
______ you are and wait for help.
A. why
B. where
C. who
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。

where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点,即:你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。

故选B。

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