Medical Terminology 医学名词
病痛与症状英语词汇(20200523144633)
有关症状的英语词汇：Symptom发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Uncomfortable 绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool 验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat有关疾病的英文词汇：diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹常用医学名词：Medical Terminology过敏Allergy健康诊断Gernral Check-up（Physical Examination）检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia 手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波 E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade。
医学常用医学专业术语翻译
医学常用医学专业术语翻译医学是一门严谨而专业的学科，其中包含了大量的专业术语。
这些术语的准确翻译对于医学交流和学习至关重要。
下面将介绍一些医学常用的专业术语及其翻译。
1. Diagnosis（诊断）Diagnosis is the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or injury through evaluation of the patient's symptoms and medical history.诊断是通过评估病人的症状和医疗史来确定疾病或伤害的性质和原因。
2. Treatment（治疗）Treatment refers to the medical care or management provided to patients with a specific illness or medical condition.治疗是指为特定疾病或医学状况的患者提供的医疗护理或管理。
3. Surgery（手术）Surgery is a medical procedure that involves the incision, manipulation, or removal of tissues or organs to treat a disease or injury.手术是一种医疗程序，涉及切口，操纵或切除组织或器官，以治疗疾病或损伤。
4. Anesthesia（麻醉）Anesthesia is the use of drugs or other techniques to induce a state of controlled unconsciousness and eliminate pain during medical procedures.麻醉是利用药物或其他技术在医疗程序过程中诱导一种受控无意识状态，并消除疼痛。
医学英语词汇
课程名称医学英语词汇授课专业中医翻译06级必修课专业课（√）授课方式课堂讲授（√）；实践课（）考核方式考试（√）；考查（）总学时数 4*18=72Terminology-----from termthrombocytopenialymphocyticleukemiacarcinoma 癌hepatitis 肝炎cholesterol 胆固醇医学英语术语:上述这些单词来源于希腊或拉丁词根,有特定的医学含义，我们将之统称为医学英语术语（medical term）;医学术语学：而将专门研究它的学问称为－医学术语学（medical terminology）:An introduction to the language of veterinary and human medicine第一章医学英语术语学概述医学英语术语学（medical terminology）是研究医学术语的起源和发展的学科，也是向广大医务工作者、医学院学生、医学科学研究人员提供科学的方法以提高对医学英语术语认知能力的一门专项技能，同时也是医学与语言学结合的跨学科研究方向。
涉及学科门类：医学人类学词汇学词源学社会学英语史等一、医学英语术语学简介1、几个词汇学方面的基本概念词素----组成词的基本元素，是语言中语音和语义的最小结合体。
词根----含有明确的词汇语义，在单词中表达主要的意义的词素叫做"词根"（root）。
词缀----只有语法意义、而没有词汇意义（例如表示名词复数的-s），或者虽有一定的词汇意义、但在词中只表达次要的意义的词素，称为"词缀"（affix）。
2、医学术语与基本词素Psychiatrist---psych /iatri /istPhysiology---physi /o /logy二、医学英语术语词源学、发展史（了解）及其学习的意义1、来源于拉丁语、古希腊语词缀可与不同的词干一起，擎生无数新词。
医学英语术语学
医学英语术语学医学英语术语学（English Medical Terminology）是研究医学英语术语的起源和发展，从而向广大医务人员及医学学习者提供认知医学英语术语的科学方法。
上世纪末以来，医学科学迅猛发展，特别是它已伸延到探究生命本质的领域，涉及的学科日益繁多；于是医学术语急剧增加。
据估计，医学英语每年产生1500个新词。
最新统计，医学英语词汇已超过32万词。
医学英语词汇如此繁多，就连以英语为母语的英美医学院校的学生，也感到棘手。
为了解决这一问题，上世纪七十年代，英美已有医学院校开设了医学英语术语学课程。
其实，我国早在建国初期，就有学者在研究这门学科。
当时谢大任教授就著有《医学名词字源》，说拉丁语―拥有科学国际语的称呼‖，他认为―如能了解某科学名词的字首prefix或字尾suffix，或一字由几个不同的字凑合而成，必能有助于明瞭和记忆。
‖他的这一主张，结合当时流行的―摘葡萄串‖的医学外语词汇教学法（即把若干同根词汇合在一起学习），收到了一定的教学效果。
现在医学英语术语学已发现了医学术语的特征和规律，不仅能帮助人们在阅读医学英语文献中，比较容易而准确地理解和记忆自己从未见面的术语，还可运用词素组成一般学者能懂的新术语以表达自己的新发现，新成就。
因此，学习医学英语术语学的基本知识，不但有益于医学生快速掌握医学英语，也有益于未来医学科学的持续快速发展。
第1节医学英语术语的分类医学英语术语，按词源来看，可分为四大类：含有医学意义的普通英语词汇，英语化的希腊和拉丁语词汇，由源自希腊语、拉丁语的词素构成的派生词以及来自法、德、意等其他语言的术语。
1.含有医学意义的普通英语词汇由于医学与人们生活关系至为密切，以英语为母语的民族，必然有许多词语通过引申、转义而成为医学术语。
当然随着科学的普及，人民知识水平的提高，也必有部分医学术语融入普通词汇。
因此，有一部分普通词汇含有医学意义。
如：这类词语的一般意义，完成大学英语四、六级的学生，多已通晓，但在医学专业英语中的含义，如未掌握，阅读时一定会感到困惑或误解。
ICH指南分类
ICH指南分类2005年11月ICH执行委员会接受了一套用于ICH指导原则的新编码法则，并与当月正式执行。
ICH的论题主要分为四类，因此ICH根据论题的类别不同而进行相应的编码分类：1. “Q”类论题：Q代表QUALITY，指那些与化工和医药，质量保证方面的相关的论题。
2. “S”类论题：S代表SAFETY，指那些与实验室和动物实验，临床前研究方面的相关的论题。
3. “E”类论题：E代表EFFICACY，指那些与人类临床研究相关的课题。
4. “M”类论题：M代表MULTIDISCIPLINARY, 指那些不可单独划入以上三个分类的交叉涉及的论题。
同时M又细分为5个小类M1: 常用医学名词（MedDRA）M2: 药政信息传递之电子标准M3: 与临床试验相关的临床前研究时间的安排M4: 常规技术文件(CTD)M5: 药物词典的数据要素和标准Quality质量Q1: Stability稳定性Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products 新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage forms新剂型的稳定性试验Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Drug Products原料药和制剂稳定性试验的交叉和矩阵设计Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data稳定性数据的评估Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in Climatic Zones III and IV 在气候带III和IV，药物注册申请所提供的稳定性数据Q2: Analytical Validation分析验证Q2(R1): Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology分析程序的验证：正文及方法论Q3: Impurities 杂质Q3A(R2): Impurities in New Drug Substances 新原料药中的杂质Q3B(R2): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline)新制剂中的杂质Q3C(R3): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents杂质：残留溶剂指南Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance) 杂质：残留溶剂指南(保留)PDE for Tetrahydrofuran (in Q3C(R3)) 四氢呋喃的PDEPDE for N-Methylpyrrolidone (in Q3C(R3)) N-甲基吡咯烷酮的PDEQ4: Pharmacopoeias药典Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation 药典的协调Q4B: Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regions药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区Q4B Annex1 Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regionson Residue on Ignition/Sulphated Ash General Chapter附录1 药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区关于灼烧残渣/灰分常规篇Q4B Annex2 Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regionson Test for Extractable Volume of Parenteral Preparations General Chapter附录2 药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区关于注射剂可提取容量测试常规篇Q4B Annex3 Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regionson Test for Particulate Contamination: Sub-Visible Particles General Chapter附录3 药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区关于颗粒污染物测试:不溶性微粒常规篇Q5: Quality of Biotechnological Products 生物技术制品质量Q5A(R1): Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin来源于人或者动物细胞系的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评估Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the Expression Construct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNADerived Protein Products生物技术产品的质量：源于重组DNA的蛋白质产品的生产中所用的细胞中的表达构建分析Q5C: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/Biological Products生物技术产品的质量：生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验Q5D: Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used for Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products用于生产生物技术/生物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject to Changes in Their Manufacturing Process基于不同生产工艺的生物技术产品/生物产品的可比较性Q6: Specifications 规格Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products:Chemical Substances (including decision trees)质量规格：新原料药和新制剂的检验程序和可接收标准：化学物质(包括决定过程) Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for Biotechnological/Biological Products质量规格：生物技术/生物产品的检验程序和可接收标准Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices （GMP）Q7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients活性药物成份的GMP指南Q8: Pharmaceutical Development药物研发Annex to Q8 Q8附录Q9: Quality Risk Management质量风险管理Q10: Pharmaceutical Quality System 药物质量体系ICH：Safety安全S1A: Guideline on the Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究需要的指南S1B: Testing for Carcinogenicity of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性的检验S1C: Dose Selection for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究之剂量选择S1C(R): Addendum: Addition of a Limit Dose and Related Notes附录：极限剂量和有关注释的的补充S2A: Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests for Pharmaceuticals受法规管辖的药物基因毒性检验的特定方面的指南S2B: Genotoxicity: A Standard Battery for Genotoxicity Testing for Pharmaceuticals基因毒性：药物基因毒性检验的标准S3A: Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of Systemic Exposure in Toxicity Studies毒物代谢动力学指南的注释：毒性研究中的全身性暴露量的评估S3B: Pharmacokinetics: Guidance for Repeated Dose Tissue Distribution Studies药物代谢动力学：重复剂量的组织分布研究指南S4: Single Dose Toxicity Tests单剂量毒性检验S4A: Duration of Chronic Toxicity Testing in Animals (Rodent and Non-Rodent Toxicity Testing)动物体内慢性毒性持续时间的检验（啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验）S5A: Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验S5B(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Toxicity to Male Fertility: An Addendum to the Guideline on Detectionof Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products对男性生殖能力的毒性的指南的变动：药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验指南增加了一个附录S6: Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价S7A: Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药的安全药理学研究S7B: The Nonclinical Evaluation of the Potential for Delayed Ventricular Repolarization(QT Interval Prolongation) By Human Pharmaceuticals药物延迟心室复极化（QT间期）潜在作用的非临床评价S8: Immunotoxicology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药免疫毒理学研究E1: The Extent of Population Exposure to Assess Clinical Safety for Drugs Intended for Long-Term Treatment ofNon-Life-Threatening Conditions对用于无生命危险情况下长期治疗的药物进行临床安全评估的族群暴露量范围E2A: Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting临床安全数据管理：速报制度的定义和标准E2B(R): Revision of the E2B(M) ICH Guideline on Clinical Safety Data Management Data Elements for Transmissionof Individual Case Safety Reports个案安全报告送交的临床安全数据管理的数据要素指南（E2B（M））的修订版E2B (M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including: Data Elements for Transmission ofIndividual Case Safety Reports临床安全数据管理的变动包括：个案安全报告送交的数据要素E2B(M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including Questions and Answers临床安全数据管理的变动，包括问答E2C: Clinical Safety Data Management: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed Drugs临床安全数据管理：已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告Addendum to E2C: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed DrugsE2C的附录：已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告E2D: Post-Approval Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting批准后的安全数据管理：速报制度的定义和标准E2E: Pharmacovigilance Planning药物警戒计划E3: Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports临床研究报告的结构和内容E4: Dose-Response Information to Support Drug Registration支持药品注册的剂量－效应资料E5: Ethnic Factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素E6: Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated GuidelineGCP：良好的临床规范：统一的指南E7: Studies in Support of Special Populations: Geriatrics对特定族群的支持的研究：老人病学E8: General Considerations for Clinical Trials对临床试验的总的考虑E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials临床试验的统计原则E10: Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials临床试验中控制组和有关课题的选择E11: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric Population小儿科药物的临床调查E12A: Principles for Clinical Evaluation of New Antihypertensive Drugs新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则E14: The Clinical Evaluation of QT/QTc Interval Prolongation and Proarrhythmic Potential for Non-AntiarrhythmicDrugs非抗心率失常药物的QT/QTc 间期和致心率失常潜在作用的临床评价Multidisciplinary Guidelines 多学科兼容的指南M1: Medical Terminology医学术语M2: Electronic Standards for Transmission of Regulatory Information (ESTRI)药政信息传递之电子标准M3: Timing of Pre-clinical Studies in Relation to Clinical Trials (See Safety Topics)有关临床试验的临床前研究的时间安排M4: The Common Technical Document (See CTD section for complete Status of the guidelines)通用技术文件（见有关CTD章节）M5: Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries药物词典的数据要素和标准M3(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Non-Clinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials forPharmaceuticals药物的对人临床试验的非临床安全研究指南的变动。
病痛与症状英语词汇
有关症状的英语词汇：Symptom发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Uncomfortable 绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool 验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat有关疾病的英文词汇：diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹常用医学名词：Medical Terminology过敏Allergy健康诊断Gernral Check-up（Physical Examination）检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia 手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波 E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade是的，又到春分时分，今日已是昼夜平分春色，这也意味着，我们的春天，转眼已经走到一半。
常用医学术语中英文
常用医学术语中英文常用医学术语中英文对照一Common Medical Terms1. Medical Category 医学科别Allergy 过敏性病科Alternative Medicine 另类医学Cardiology 心脏内科Cardiovascular 心脏血管科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科External Wounds 外伤Gastric & Intestine 胃肠科General Medicine 一般内科Geriatrics 老人病科Hematology 血液科Infectious Diseases 传染病科Inhalation Therapy 呼吸治疗科Neonatology 新生小儿科Neurology 神经科Obstetrics & Gynecology 妇产科Ophthalmology 眼科Orthodontics 牙齿矫正科Orthopedics 骨科Otorlaryngology 耳鼻喉科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic Surgery 整形外科Psychiatry 精神病科Radiology 放摄线科Surgery 外科Syphilology 性病科Urology 泌尿科2. Medical Department 医疗及其它部门Admitting Office 收症室Cardiac Care Unit(C.C.U.) 心脏护理部Dental Clinic 牙科诊所Emergency Dept 急症室Extended Care Unit (E.C.U.) 延续护理部Home Care/Long Term Care Unit 家庭护理部Intensive Care Unit (I.C.U.) 深切治疗部Laboratory 化验所Labour/Delivery Room 产房Medical Office/Clinic 医务所Mortuary 殓房Outpatient Dept 门诊部Pharmacy 药房Physiotherapy Dept 物理治疗部Private/Semi-private/Standard Room 私家/半私家/普通病房Public Health Unit 公共卫生中心Radiotherapy Unit 放摄治疗部Records Dept 病历储藏部门Recovery Room 康复室Rehabilitation Centre 康复中心Speech Therapy Unit 语言治疗部T erminal Care Unit(T.C.U.) 末期护理部Ward 病房3. Specialists and Health Care Personnel 专科医生及医护人员Accoucheur 妇产科医生Accoucheuse 助产士Acupuncturist 针灸师Allergist 过敏性科医生Ambulance Paramedic 紧急救援人员Anesthetist 麻醉科医生Attendant Physician 巡诊医生Aurist 耳科医生Cardiologist 心脏科医生Chiropractor 脊骨推拿医师Clinical Pathologist 临床病理医生Clinical Psychologist 临床心理医生Community Health Nurse 社区护士Dental Surgeon/Dentist 牙医Dematologist 皮肤科医生Diagnostic Radiologist 放射诊断医生Endocrinologist 内分泌科医生Family Physician 家庭医生Gastroenterologist 肠胃科医生General Practitioner 全科医生General Surgeon 外科医生Geriatrician 老人科医生Gynecologist and Obstetrician 妇产科医生Hematologist 血液科医生Herbalist Doctor 中医Homecare Worker 家务助理员Intern 见息医生Laboratory Technologist 化验师Mid-wife 助产士Nephrologist 肾科医生Neuro-sugeon 脑外科医生Neurologist 神经科医生Nurse 护士Nutritionist/Dietician 营养师Occupational Therapist 职业治疗师Oncologist 肿瘤科医生Ophthalmologist 眼科医生Optometrist 视光师Oral Hygienist 口腔卫生师Ortheopath 按摩医生Orthodontist 矫形牙科医生Orthopaedist 矫形医生Orthopedic Surgeon 骨科Otolaryngologist/ENT Surgeon 耳鼻喉科医生Paramedic 医务辅助人员Pharmacist 药剂师Physician 内科医生Physiotherapist 物理治疗师Plastic Surgeon 整形外科医生Podiatrist 足科治疗师Psychiatrist 精神科医生Radiologist 放射科医生Radiotherapist 放射治疗医生Resident Doctor 住院医生Respirologist/Pulmonologist 胸肺科医生Rheumatologist 风湿病医生Rhinologist 鼻科医生Speech Therapist 语言治疗师Thoracic Surgeon 胸肺外科医生Urologist 泌尿科医生Veterinarian 兽医4. Pain and Ache 痛Ache All Over 周身疼痛Acute Pain 剧痛Back Pain 背痛Burning Pain 灼痛Chest Pain 胸痛Colic 绞痛Continuous Pain 持续痛Cramping Pain 绞痛Crushing Pain 压破痛Distended Pain 赈痛Dull Pain 暗痛Earache 耳痛Headache 头痛Hunger Pain 飢痛Intermittent Pain 阵痛Labour Pain 分娩阵痛Low Back Pain 腰痛Mild Pain 轻痛Pain Come at Intervals 断续痛Persistent Pain 持续性痛Piercing Pain 刺骨痛Pressing Pain 压痛Prickling Pain 针扎似的痛Rediating Pain 扩散痛Severe Pain 激痛Sharp Pain 尖痛Slight Pain 微痛Sore Pain 肿痛Stabbing Pain 刀刺痛Stomachache 胃痛Tearing Pain 烈痛Throbbing Pain 跳痛Tingling Pain 刺痛Toothache 牙痛5. Sickness Sympton 病症Anxiety 焦虑Biter Taste On My Tongue 苦涩Black Out 短暂昏厥Bloated 胃气胀Blood Stool 粪便带血Boil 疮Bowel Movement 大便Can't Concentrate 不能集中精神Can't Crouch 不能蹲下Can't See Clearly 视觉模糊Cataqmatic 骨折Chest Feels Tight 胸翳闷Chills 发冷Choked By A Fishbone 哽鱼骨Coma 昏睡Constipation 便秘Depression 情绪低落Diarrhea 腹泻Difficulty in Sallowing 咽食困难Dislocation 脱臼Distended Tummy 腹部肿胀Disturbance of Speech 语言障碍Dizziness 眼花Dizzy/Giddy 头晕Drool 流口水Drowsy 昏沉Ear Discharge 耳分泌物Exhausted Easily 容易疲倦Eye Discharge 眼分泌物Eyelid Itching 眼盖痕痒Eyelid Swollen 眼盖肿Faint 头晕Fatigue 疲倦Fever 发烧Gritty/Sandy in Eyes 沙粒入眼Gurgling Sound in My Tummy 腹腔雷鸣Hard Stool 硬条状粪便Heat Troke 中暑Hiccup 打嗝High fever 高烧Hoarse Voice 声嘶哑Illusion 幻觉Impotence 性无能Indigestion 消化不良Inflame 发炎Insect Stings 昆虫刺伤Insomnia 失眠Irregular Heartbeats 心跳不规则Itch 痕痒Itchy and Swollen 痕和肿Itchy Throat 喉痕Jaws are Dislocated 下颌脱臼Light Headedness 轻微头痛Loose and Watery Stool 粪便稀Loose Stool 软条状粪便Loss of Confidence 失去自信Loss of Hearing 失去听觉Loss of Interest 失去兴趣Loss of Voice 失声Lost my Appetite 食欲不振Lost Weight 体重减轻Lumpy Stool 粒状粪便Muscle Spasm 肌肉抽筋Mucus in Stool 粪便带黏液Nasal Bleeding 流鼻血Nasal Discharge 鼻涕Nausea 恶心Night Sweats 盗汗Nose Itching 鼻痕痒Numb 麻痹Headaches 偶有头痛Pale Face 面色苍白Pass Gas; Fart 放屁Pass Out Blood 痾血Pimples 暗疮Pins and Needles 麻痺Poisoning 中毒Pussy Discharge 脓状分泌物Radiating 扩散Rash 疹Red and Swollen Throat 喉红肿Relapse 复发Ringing in My Ears 耳鸣Runny Nose 流鼻水Scalded by Hot Water 热水烫伤See Things Moving 见物件移动Sense of Spinning 旋转性眩晕Shivering/Tremor 发冷Short of Breath 不能呼吸Sneeze 打喷嚏Snore 鼻鼾Sore Eyes 眼痛Sore Throat 喉痛Sputum 痰Stop Bleeding 止血Stuffy 鼻塞Suicidal Tendency 自杀倾向Sweats 发汗Tarry Black Stool 粪便漆黑色Temperature 发烧Tense/Nervous 精神紧张Thirsty 口渴Throw Up 作呕Tiredness 疲倦Tremor 手抖Uncomfortable 不舒服Unconsciousness 昏迷Urinate Frequently 小便频Vertigo 天旋地转Watery Eyes 流眼水Weakness 虚弱6. Dentistry 牙科Symptoms 征状Bad Breathe 有口臭Halitosis 口臭T oothache 牙痛Terms 词汇Calculus 齿石Canine 犬齿Ceramic Crown 磁牙套Crown 牙套Dentist 牙医Denture 假牙Denturist 假牙技师Filling 补牙Gold Crown 金牙套Incisor 门牙Molar 臼齿Orthodontics 矫正Orthodontist 牙科矫正医生Periodontist 牙周病医生Root Canal Treatment 神经治疗(杜牙根) Stutter 口吃Tartar 牙石Veneer Crown 环镶Disease 疾病Abscess 牙疮Aphthous Ulcer 鹅口疮Cavity 蛀牙Periodontic Gum Disease 牙周病Stomatitis 口腔炎7. Dermatology 皮肤科Terms 词汇Baldness 秃头Birthmark;Nevus 胎记，痣Boil 疮Bruise 挫伤Burn 灼伤Cancer 癌Dry Skin 干燥皮肤Freekle 雀班Hircismus 狐臭Mole 痣Rash 疹Scabies 疥Sunburn 太阳灼伤Tinea(Ringworm Infection) 癣Wart 疣Diseasae 疾病Athletes Foot 香港脚Contact Dermatitis 接触性皮肤炎。
ICH指南分类
ICH指南分类ICH指南分类2005年11月ICH执行委员会接受了一套用于ICH指导原则的新编码法则，并与当月正式执行。
ICH的论题主要分为四类，因此ICH根据论题的类别不同而进行相应的编码分类：1. “Q”类论题：Q代表QUALITY，指那些与化工和医药，质量保证方面的相关的论题。
2. “S”类论题：S代表SAFETY，指那些与实验室和动物实验，临床前研究方面的相关的论题。
3. “E”类论题：E代表EFFICACY，指那些与人类临床研究相关的课题。
4. “M”类论题：M代表MULTIDISCIPLINARY, 指那些不可单独划入以上三个分类的交叉涉及的论题。
同时M又细分为5个小类M1: 常用医学名词（MedDRA）M2: 药政信息传递之电子标准M3: 与临床试验相关的临床前研究时间的安排M4: 常规技术文件(CTD)M5: 药物词典的数据要素和标准Quality质量Q1: Stability稳定性Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products 新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage forms新剂型的稳定性试验Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Drug Products原料药和制剂稳定性试验的交叉和矩阵设计Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data稳定性数据的评估Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in Climatic Zones III and IV 在气候带III和IV，药物注册申请所提供的稳定性数据Q2: Analytical Validation分析验证Q2(R1): Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology分析程序的验证：正文及方法论Q3: Impurities 杂质Q3A(R2): Impurities in New Drug Substances 新原料药中的杂质Q3B(R2): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline) 新制剂中的杂质Q3C(R3): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents杂质：残留溶剂指南Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance) 杂质：残留溶剂指南(保留)PDE for Tetrahydrofuran (in Q3C(R3)) 四氢呋喃的PDEPDE for N-Methylpyrrolidone (in Q3C(R3)) N-甲基吡咯烷酮的PDEQ4: Pharmacopoeias药典Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation 药典的协调Q4B: Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regions药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区Q4B Annex1 Evaluation and Recommendation ofPharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regionson Residue on Ignition/Sulphated Ash General Chapter附录1 药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区关于灼烧残渣/灰分常规篇Q4B Annex2 Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regionson Test for Extractable Volume of Parenteral Preparations General Chapter附录2 药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区关于注射剂可提取容量测试常规篇Q4B Annex3 Evaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the ICH Regionson Test for Particulate Contamination: Sub-Visible Particles General Chapter附录3 药典内容的评估及推荐为用于ICH地区关于颗粒污染物测试:不溶性微粒常规篇Q5: Quality of Biotechnological Products 生物技术制品质量Q5A(R1): Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin来源于人或者动物细胞系的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评估Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the Expression Construct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products生物技术产品的质量：源于重组DNA的蛋白质产品的生产中所用的细胞中的表达构建分析Q5C: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/Biological Products生物技术产品的质量：生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验Q5D: Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used for Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products 用于生产生物技术/生物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject to Changes in Their Manufacturing Process基于不同生产工艺的生物技术产品/生物产品的可比较性Q6: Specifications 规格Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products:Chemical Substances (including decision trees)质量规格：新原料药和新制剂的检验程序和可接收标准：化学物质(包括决定过程) Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for Biotechnological/Biological Products 质量规格：生物技术/生物产品的检验程序和可接收标准Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices （GMP）Q7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients活性药物成份的GMP指南Q8: Pharmaceutical Development药物研发Annex to Q8 Q8附录Q9: Quality Risk Management质量风险管理Q10: Pharmaceutical Quality System 药物质量体系ICH：Safety安全S1A: Guideline on the Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究需要的指南S1B: Testing for Carcinogenicity of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性的检验S1C: Dose Selection for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究之剂量选择S1C(R): Addendum: Addition of a Limit Dose and Related Notes附录：极限剂量和有关注释的的补充S2A: Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests for Pharmaceuticals受法规管辖的药物基因毒性检验的特定方面的指南S2B: Genotoxicity: A Standard Battery for Genotoxicity Testing for Pharmaceuticals基因毒性：药物基因毒性检验的标准S3A: Note for Guidance on T oxicokinetics: The Assessment of Systemic Exposure in Toxicity Studies毒物代谢动力学指南的注释：毒性研究中的全身性暴露量的评估S3B: Pharmacokinetics: Guidance for Repeated Dose Tissue Distribution Studies药物代谢动力学：重复剂量的组织分布研究指南S4: Single Dose Toxicity Tests单剂量毒性检验S4A: Duration of Chronic T oxicity Testing in Animals (Rodent and Non-Rodent Toxicity Testing)动物体内慢性毒性持续时间的检验（啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验）S5A: Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验S5B(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on T oxicity to Male Fertility: An Addendum to the Guideline on Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products对男性生殖能力的毒性的指南的变动：药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验指南增加了一个附录S6: Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价S7A: Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药的安全药理学研究S7B: The Nonclinical Evaluation of the Potential for Delayed Ventricular Repolarization(QT Interval Prolongation) By Human Pharmaceuticals药物延迟心室复极化（QT间期）潜在作用的非临床评价S8: Immunotoxicology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals 人用药免疫毒理学研究E1: The Extent of Population Exposure to Assess Clinical Safety for Drugs Intended for Long-T erm Treatment of Non-Life-Threatening Conditions对用于无生命危险情况下长期治疗的药物进行临床安全评估的族群暴露量范围E2A: Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting临床安全数据管理：速报制度的定义和标准E2B(R): Revision of the E2B(M) ICH Guideline on Clinical Safety Data Management Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports个案安全报告送交的临床安全数据管理的数据要素指南（E2B （M））的修订版E2B (M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including: Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports临床安全数据管理的变动包括：个案安全报告送交的数据要素E2B(M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including Questions and Answers临床安全数据管理的变动，包括问答E2C: Clinical Safety Data Management: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed Drugs临床安全数据管理：已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告Addendum to E2C: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed DrugsE2C的附录：已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告E2D: Post-Approval Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting批准后的安全数据管理：速报制度的定义和标准E2E: Pharmacovigilance Planning药物警戒计划E3: Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports临床研究报告的结构和内容E4: Dose-Response Information to Support Drug Registration支持药品注册的剂量－效应资料E5: Ethnic Factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data 引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素E6: Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated GuidelineGCP：良好的临床规范：统一的指南E7: Studies in Support of Special Populations: Geriatrics对特定族群的支持的研究：老人病学E8: General Considerations for Clinical Trials对临床试验的总的考虑E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials临床试验的统计原则E10: Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials临床试验中控制组和有关课题的选择E11: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric Population小儿科药物的临床调查E12A: Principles for Clinical Evaluation of New Antihypertensive Drugs新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则E14: The Clinical Evaluation of QT/QT c Interval Prolongation and Proarrhythmic Potential for Non-AntiarrhythmicDrugs非抗心率失常药物的QT/QT c 间期和致心率失常潜在作用的临床评价Multidisciplinary Guidelines 多学科兼容的指南M1: Medical Terminology医学术语M2: Electronic Standards for Transmission of Regulatory Information (ESTRI)药政信息传递之电子标准M3: Timing of Pre-clinical Studies in Relation to Clinical Trials (See Safety Topics)有关临床试验的临床前研究的时间安排M4: The Common Technical Document (See CTD section for complete Status of the guidelines)通用技术文件（见有关CTD章节）M5: Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries药物词典的数据要素和标准M3(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Non-Clinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials for Pharmaceuticals药物的对人临床试验的非临床安全研究指南的变动。
生产用英语
Epidural 硬膜外麻醉（无痛分娩）c-section 剖腹产leakage 羊水渗漏water broken 破水nipple 乳头，奶嘴urinate vi. 小便妇产科：Obstetrics & Gynecology 子宫：Uterus子宫口：Cervix阴道：Vagina月经：Menstruation (Periods)下腹部痛：Low abdominal pain阴道分泌物：Vaginal Discharge月经周期：Menstrual Cycle月经痛：Dysmenorrhea无月经：Amenorrhea怀孕：Pregnancy预产期：Date of delivery; Due date 害喜：Morning sickness胎儿心音：Fetal Heart Sounds流产：Miscarriage堕胎：Abortion破水：The Show (Mucus-Like) Membrane Rupture (water broken)阵痛：Labor Pain早期破水：Premature Rupture腿抽筋：Leg Cramp 排卵：Ovulation受精：Conception着床：Implantation胎儿：Fetal胎动：Fetal Movement; Quickening妊娠纹：Striations of Pregnancy尿道炎：Urinary Trust Infection蛋白尿症：Albuminuria羊水过多：Polyhydramnion胞状畸胎：Hydatid Mole宫外孕：Ectopic Pregnancy输卵管怀孕：Tubal Pregnancy产道：Birth Canal直肠检查：Rectal Examination阴道检查：Internal (Vaginal)Examination分娩：Delivery子宫收缩：Contraction会阴切开：Episiotomy会阴缝合：Perineorrhaphy Stitch产后：After Birth脐带：Umbilical Cord胎盘：Placenta恶露：Lochia早产：Premature Birth死产：Still Birth双胞胎：Twins多胞胎：Multiple Birth胎盘前置：Placenta Praevia胎盘分离：Separation of thePlacenta盘卷脐带：Coiling of the UmbilicalCord骨盆狭窄：Narrow Pelvic会阴裂伤：Laceration of thePerineum子宫破裂：Tubal Rupture产褥热：Puerperal Fever剖腹产：Caesarean Section产钳助产：Forceps Delivery母乳喂养：Breast Feeding人工喂养：Bottle Feeding初乳：Colostrum新生儿：Newborn Baby医学名词Medical TerminologyNot directly related to pregnancy, butfor your information!=================过敏Allergy健康诊断Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波 E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade药品Medicine=================袋Ice Bag药品Medicine (Drug)绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer 药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方prescription症状及名称===================发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat。
医学名词 Medical Terminology
医学名词 Medical Terminology---------------------------------过敏 Allergy 健康诊断 General Check-up ， PhysicalExamination 检查 Examination 入院 Admission to Hospital 退院Discharge from Hospital 症状 Symptom 营养 Nutrition 病例Clinical History 诊断 Diagnosis 治疗 Treatment 预防Prevention 呼吸 Respiration 便通 Bowel Movement 便 Stool 血液Blood 脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation 尿 Urine 脉搏数 Pulse Rate 血型Blood Type 血压 Blood Pressure 麻醉 Anesthesia 全身麻醉 General Anesthesia 静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia 局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia 手术 Operation 切除Resection lie 副作用 Side Effect 洗净 Irrigation 注射Injection X光 X-Ray 红外线 Ultra Red-Ray 慢性的 Chronic 急性的 Acute 体格 Build 亲戚 Relative 遗传 Heredity 免疫Immunity 血清 Serum 流行性的 Epidemic 潜伏期 IncubationPeriod 滤过性病毒 Virus 消毒 Sterilization 抗生素Antibiotic 脑波 E.E.G 洗肠 Enema 结核反映 TuberculinReaction 华氏 Fahrenheit 摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade药品 Medicine=================冰袋 Ice Bag 药品 Medicine (Drug) 绷带 Bandage 胶带 Adhesive Tape 剪刀 Scissors 体温计 Thermometer 药丸 Tablet, Pill 舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet 胶囊 Capsules 软膏 Ointment 眼药 Eye Medicine 止咳药 Cough Medicine 阿司匹林 Aspirin 止疼药 Pain Killer 药方 Prescription症状及名称（一般症状）============================发烧 Fever 高烧 High Fever 发冷 Chillsz 发汗 Sweats 盗汗Night Sweats 倦怠 Tireness 失眠 Insomnia 肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏 Sneeze 打嗝 Hiccup 痒 Itch 腰疼 Low BackPain 头疼 Headache 痛 Pain (Ache) 急性疼痛 Acute Pain 激痛Severe Pain 钝痛 dull Pain 压痛 Pressing Pain 刺痛 SharpPain 戳痛 Piercing Pain 一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛Prickling Pain 烧痛 Burning Pain 裂痛 Tearing Pain 持续痛Continuous Pain 不舒服 Uncomfortable 绞痛 Colic 放射痛Rediating Pain 溃烂痛 Sore Pain 痉挛痛 Crampy Pain 顽痛Persistent Pain 轻痛 Slight Pain 血尿 Bloody Urine 浓尿Pyuria 粘液便 Mucous Stool 粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool 验血Blood Analysis 红血球 Red Cell 白血球 White Cell 呼吸数Respiration Rate 呼气 Expiration 吸气 Inspiration 呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse 慢脉Bradycardia 快脉 Rapid Pulse 尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine 瘦 thin, Skinny 肥 Fat。
医学名词英文及解释
习题练习与思考一、名词解释1．疾病（disease）2．病理生理学（pathophysiology）3．药物靶标（drug target）4．病理过程（pathologic process）5．病因（etiology agents）6．先天因素（congenital factors）7．疾病发生的条件（predisposing factors）8．诱发因素（precipitating factor）9．危险因素（dangerous factor）10．发病学（pathogenesis）11．完全康复（complete recovery）12．不完全康复（incomplete recovery）13．死亡（death）14．脑死亡（brain death）15．昏迷16．脱水（dehydration）17．低渗性脱水（hypotonic dehydration）18．“三凹”体征19．高渗性脱水（hypertonic dehydration）20．等渗性脱水（isotonic dehydration）21．水中毒（water intoxication）22．低钠血症（hyponatremia）23．高钠血症（hypernatremia）24．低钾血症（hypokalemia）25．高钾血症（hyperkalemia）26．酸碱平衡紊乱（acid-base disturbance）27．固定酸（fixed acid）28．动脉血二氧化碳分压（Pa CO2）29．标准碳酸氢盐（standard bicarbonate, SB）30．实际碳酸氢盐（actual bicarbonate, AB）31．缓冲碱（buffer base，BB）32．碱剩余（base excess, BE）33．阴离子间隙（anion gap, AG）34．代谢性酸中毒（metabolic acidosis）35．乳酸酸中毒（lactic acidosis）36．酮症酸中毒（ketoacidosis）37．代偿性代谢性酸中毒（compensated metabolic acidosis）38．失代偿性代谢性酸中毒（decompensated metabolic acidosis）39．呼吸性酸中毒（respiratory acidosis）40．代谢性碱中毒（metabolic alkalosis）41．呼吸性碱中毒（respiratory alkalosis）42．混合型酸碱平衡紊乱（mixed acid-base disorders）43．水肿（edema）44．积水（hydrops）45．滤过分数（filtration fraction,FF）46．心房利钠肽（atrial natriuretic polypeptide, ANP）47．“隐性水肿”（recessive edema）48．心性水肿（cardial edema）49．肾性水肿（renal edema）50．肺水肿（pulmonary edema）51．间质性肺水肿（intestitial pulmonary edema）52．肺泡水肿（alveolar edema）53．高压力性肺水肿（high-pressure pulmonary edema）54．高通透性肺水肿（high permeability pulmonary edema）。
医学英语术语速记
pediatrician
元音+tion (2) accomodation
-ious (2) infectious
-ate (2)
reticulate
-ity (2) disability
医学英语术语速记
第27页
-uria urine condition 尿（症）
hematuria (hemat/ uria) 血尿
医学英语术语速记
第13页
规律性
medical term ：按构词规则组成词 占80％；另一个别是人名，药名等 组成词,占20％；
医学英语术语速记
第14页
先介绍几个相关词结构方面概念。
词根是一个单词关键
词缀包含前缀和后缀（prefix and suffix）
词素（morpheme）泛指词根和词缀
-rrhaphy
缝合术
colporrhaphy 阴道缝合术 herniorrhaphy 疝缝合术
医学英语术语速记
第41页
-plasty(4)
成形术
surgical reshaping or repair 成形术
arthroplasty
关节成形术
urethroplasty
尿道成形术
osteoplasty(oste/o/plasty) 骨成形术
十几个字母组成，经过重复地
Байду номын сангаас
读和写能够记住它们，但也有
不少医学英语术语，却是长长
一大串. 医学英语术语速记
第9页
比如：
cystoureteropyelone’phritis 膀胱输尿管肾盂肾炎
hepatocholangioente’rostomy 肝管小肠吻合术
孕检词汇
怀孕：Pregnancy预产期：Date of delivery; Due date害喜：Morning sickness胎儿心音：Fetal Heart Sounds流产：Miscarriage堕胎：Abortion破水：Membrane Rupture / Water broken阵痛：Labor Pain早期破水：Premature Rupture腿抽筋：Leg Cramp排卵：Ovulation受精：Conception着床：Implantation胎儿：Fetus胎动：Fetal Movement; Quickening妊娠纹：Striations of Pregnancy (common saying: strech mark)尿道炎：Urinary tract infection蛋白尿症：Albuminuria羊水过多：Polyhydramnion胞状畸胎：Hydatid Mole宫外孕：Ectopic Pregnancy输卵管怀孕：Tubal Pregnancy产道：Birth Canal直肠检查：Rectal Examination阴道检查：Internal (Vaginal) Examination分娩：Delivery子宫收缩：Contraction腿抽筋：Leg Cramp排卵：Ovulation受精：Conception着床：Implantation胎儿：Fetus胎动：Fetal Movement; Quickening妊娠纹：Striations of Pregnancy (common saying: strech mark)尿道炎：Urinary tract infection (缩写UTI)蛋白尿症：Albuminuria羊水过多：Polyhydramnion胞状畸胎：Hydatid Mole宫外孕：Ectopic Pregnancy输卵管怀孕：Tubal Pregnancy产道：Birth Canal直肠检查：Rectal Examination阴道检查：Internal (Vaginal) Examination分娩：Delivery子宫收缩：Contraction会阴切开：Episiotomy会阴缝合：Perineorrhaphy Stitch 产后：After Birth脐带：Umbilical Cord胎盘：Placenta恶露：Lochia早产：Premature Birth死产：Still Birth双胞胎：Twins多胞胎：Multiple Birth胎盘前置：Placenta Praevia胎盘分离：Separation of the Placenta盘卷脐带：Coiling of the Umbilical Cord骨盆狭窄：Narrow Pelvic会阴裂伤：Laceration of the Perineum子宫破裂：Tubal Rupture产褥热：Puerperal Fever剖腹产：Caesarean Section产钳助产：Forceps Delivery母乳喂养：Brest Feeding人工喂养：Bottle Feeding初乳：Colostrum新生儿：Newborn Baby怀孕中毒症：Toxemia of Pregnancy见红：The bloody show紧急避孕药:morning after pill会阴裂伤：Laceration of the Perineum子宫破裂：Tubal Rupture产褥热：Puerperal Fever剖腹产：Caesarean Section产钳助产：Forceps Delivery母乳喂养：Brest Feeding人工喂养：Bottle Feeding初乳：Colostrum新生儿：Newborn Baby怀孕中毒症：Toxemia of Pregnancy见红：The bloody show紧急避孕药:morning after pill水肿:swelling静脉曲张: varicose veins医生/医师：•Obstetrician/Gynecologist，OB/GYN ：产科医生/妇科医生，（妇产科医生）•Ultrasound Doctor/Technician：B超医师/技师•Anesthetist：麻醉师•Midwife：助产士（帮助分娩过程的护士）•Lactation Consultant：哺乳顾问（产后提供母乳喂养咨询的护士/技师）•Pediatrician：儿科医生怀孕：•Conception：受精•Ectopic Pregnancy：宫外孕•Implantation：着床•Ovulation：排卵•Tubal Pregnancy：输卵管怀孕孕期：Pregnancy•Abortion：堕胎•Albuminuria：蛋白尿症•Amniocentesis：羊水穿刺•Due date，Date of delivery：预产期•Fetal Heart Sounds：胎儿心音•Fetus：胎儿•Leg Cramp：腿抽筋•Miscarriage：流产•Morning sickness：害喜•Pelvic: 盆骨•Placenta：胎盘•Polyhydramnion：羊水过多•Rectal Examination：直肠检查•Strech Mark：妊娠纹•Swelling：水肿•Ultrasound：B超•Umbilical Cord：脐带•Urinary tract infection：尿道炎•Vaginal Examination：阴道检查分娩期：Delivery•Analgesics：止痛剂•Birth Canal：产道•Caesarian section, C-Section：剖腹产•Contraction：子宫收缩，宫缩•Dystocia：难产•Epidural Steroid Injection：硬膜外类固醇注射•Episiotomy：会阴切开•Labor Pain：阵痛•Laceration of the Perineum：会阴裂伤•Membrane Rupture / Water broken：破羊水•Narrow Pelvic: 骨盆狭窄•Oxytocin（Pitocin）：催产素•Perineorrhaphy Stitch：会阴缝合•Pitocin：可注射催产素•Premature Birth：早产•Premature Rupture：早期破水•Puerperal Fever：产褥热•Tubal Rupture：子宫破裂•Vaginal birth：阴道分娩/顺产•VBAC（Vaginal Birth After C-Section）：在刨腹产后第二胎选择顺产产后/哺乳期：After birth/Brest feeding•Areola 乳房晕•APGAR Score：阿普伽新生儿评分•Baby Blue：产后沮丧•Brest Feeding：母乳喂养•Brest Pump：奶泵•Bottle Feeding：奶瓶喂养•Burping 打嗝•Colostrum：初乳•Jaundice：黄疸•Postpartum Depression ( PPD )：产后忧郁症•Lochia：恶露•方法：华人妇产医生+华人护士；三方电话同声传译；雇专业陪产；剖腹产。
【医学英文课件】 Medical Terminology
Chapter 5 Medical Terminology
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
5.3 Frequently Used Word Parts
What is the plural form of each of the following?
Chapter 5 Medical Terminology
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
5.1 Understanding Medical Terminology
Decoding Medical Terms
Start with the suffix (the word ending), and define the suffix. Go to the prefix; define the prefix. Then, go to the middle of the word; define the word root, combining form, or both if both exist in the same word. Combine the definitions.
Chapter 5 Medical Terminology
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5.4 Organ Systems
Organ Systems (cont.)
Respiratory System Digestive System Urinary System Endocrine System Reproductive Systems
病痛与症状英语词汇
有关症状的英语词汇：Symptom发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain 不舒服Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat有关疾病的英文词汇：diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹常用医学名词：Medical Terminology过敏Allergy健康诊断Gernral Check-up（Physical Examination）检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia 局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade。